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Tubular bells first appeared between 1860 and 1870 in Paris. The
Englishman John Harrington patented tubular bells made of bronze. Arthur Sullivan may have been the first composer to score for tubular bells in the orchestra, in 1886. In the early 20th century tubular bells were also incorporated
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In tubular bells, modes 4, 5, and 6 appear to determine the strike tone and have frequencies in the ratios 9:11:13, or 81:121:169, "which are close enough to the ratios 2:3:4 for the ear to consider them nearly harmonic and to use them as a basis for establishing a virtual pitch". The perceived
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401:. Tubular bells are often replaced by studio chimes, which are a smaller and usually less expensive instrument. Studio chimes are similar in appearance to tubular bells, but each bell has a smaller diameter than the corresponding bell on tubular bells.
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Chimes are often found in orchestral and concert band repertoire. It rarely plays melody, instead being used most often as a color to add to the ensemble sound. It does have solos occasionally, often depicting church bells.
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Tubular bells as a substitute for church bells were first used by
Giuseppe Verdi in his operas Il trovatore (1853) and Un ballo in maschera (1859) and by Giacomo Puccini in Tosca (1900).
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will be attached to allow extended ringing of the bells. They can also be bowed at the bottom of the tube to produce a very loud, very high-pitched overtone.
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benefitted tremendously as
Oldfield's album sold millions of copies; this also contributed to Branson's personal wealth and industry leverage.
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for permission to use them. The chimes were played by
Oldfield on parts of the album, and they supplied the album name. Branson's company
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film (1973). At the beginning of his solo symphony recording project in 1972, Oldfield discovered a set of tubular bells at
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41:"Chimes" redirects here. For other uses and particularly for similarly named instruments, see
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The Study of
Orchestration, 3rd, Ed., Samuel Adler, W. W. Norton & Co, Inc, (2002).
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951:"Mike Oldfield on Tubular Bells: 'There's been nothing like it, before or since.'"
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The tubes provide a purer tone than solid cylindrical chimes, such as those on a
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Tubular bells are sometimes struck on the top edge of the tube with a
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David
Stanhope – Folksongs for Band, Suite no. 3 (1991, revised 2016)
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Tubular bells being played as part of a larger musical arrangement.
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and regular chime-rods and therefore could be heard more easily.
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861:"Tubular bells [chimes, orchestral chimes] (Fr.
801:, particularly because they produce a louder sound than
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Tubular bells can be used as church bells, such as at
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920:. Singapore: World Scientific. p. 68.
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138:Learn how and when to remove this message
2145:Classification of percussion instruments
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436:into theater organs to produce effects.
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240:standard; extended range can include Bb
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1830:List of percussion instruments by type
345:family. Their sound resembles that of
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1741:Glockenmuseum Stiftskirche Herrenberg
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408:- or plastic-headed hammer. Often, a
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859:; Holland, James (20 January 2001).
76:adding citations to reliable sources
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715:Cantus in Memoriam Benjamin Britten
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2307:Orchestral percussion instruments
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917:Science of Percussion Instruments
790:, Denmark. These were donated by
32:For the Mike Oldfield album, see
2175:List of vibraphone manufacturers
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361:is a metal tube, 30–38 mm (
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2297:Keyboard percussion instruments
1001:Information about tubular bells
797:Tubular bells are also used in
766:, England, and asked new owner
214:Hornbostel–Sachs classification
63:needs additional citations for
2312:Pitched percussion instruments
1826:List of percussion instruments
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2180:List of timpani manufacturers
2170:List of marimba manufacturers
1767:Freedom Bell, American Legion
1343:Russian Orthodox bell ringing
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442:Passages in classical music:
2302:Metal percussion instruments
2160:List of cymbal manufacturers
1746:Liberty Bell Memorial Museum
1472:Bells of Notre-Dame de Paris
27:Mallet percussion instrument
7:
1681:Saarlouiser GlockengieĂźerei
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976:"About the Church Building"
949:Moon, Grant (25 May 2020).
914:Rossing, Thomas D. (2000).
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784:St. Alban's Anglican Church
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2317:Tube percussion idiophones
2165:List of drum manufacturers
2114:Indoor percussion ensemble
1606:Pieter and François Hemony
1003:– Vienna Symphonic Library
319:Adams Bass Chimes, range F
220:(Sets of percussion tubes)
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162:A set of chimes made by
891:Oxford University Press
1817:Percussion instruments
1756:National Bell Festival
1586:Gillett & Johnston
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1417:Bell of King Seongdeok
1402:List of heaviest bells
1379:Bolognese bell ringing
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1079:Bell tower / Campanile
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742:Multi-instrumentalist
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1384:Veronese bell ringing
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1942:Unpitched percussion
1651:GlockengieĂźerei Otto
1616:Franciscus Illenfeld
978:. St. Alban's Church
623:Die schweigsame Frau
560:Le Poème de l'extase
514:Cavalleria rusticana
478:Un ballo in maschera
449:Chimes/tubular bells
72:improve this article
2124:Percussion ensemble
2104:Marching percussion
1847:Keyboard percussion
1751:Liberty Bell Museum
1661:Petit & Fritsen
1447:Japanese Peace Bell
1357:Full circle ringing
1338:Ellacombe apparatus
688:Dmitri Shostakovich
521:Ruggero Leoncavallo
339:musical instruments
207:Keyboard percussion
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2292:Bells (percussion)
2271:Wood scraper block
2119:Percussion section
1838:Pitched percussion
1611:Christopher Hodson
886:Grove Music Online
596:Giacomo Puccini –
555:Alexander Scriabin
493:(1869, 1872, 1874)
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1514:World Peace Bells
1412:Bell of Good Luck
900:978-1-56159-263-0
485:Modest Mussorgsky
475:Giuseppe Verdi –
466:Giuseppe Verdi –
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738:In popular music
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642:Benjamin Britten
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749:Tubular Bells
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744:Mike Oldfield
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533:Gustav Mahler
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502:1812 Overture
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410:sustain pedal
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151:Tubular bells
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128:November 2012
120:
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92:
89: –
88:
84:
83:Find sources:
77:
73:
67:
66:
61:This article
59:
55:
50:
49:
44:
37:
36:
35:Tubular Bells
30:
19:
2265:
2073:Drum machine
1884:
1874:
1865:Glockenspiel
1772:
1765:
1733:
1581:Vanden Gheyn
1501:
1484:Petersglocke
1477:Olympic Bell
1457:Liberty Bell
1452:Justice Bell
1427:Freedom Bell
1367:Call changes
1299:
1276:Servant bell
1184:Bicycle bell
1074:Bell pattern
1064:Bellfounding
982:21 September
980:. Retrieved
970:
958:. Retrieved
954:
944:
916:
909:
884:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
839:
796:
781:
755:The Exorcist
753:
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730:Shining Brow
728:
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679:
667:
645:
633:
621:
609:
597:
588:
585:Gustav Holst
576:
567:Anton Webern
558:
546:
524:
512:
500:
488:
476:
469:Il trovatore
467:
458:
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425:
421:
414:
403:
347:church bells
334:
330:
329:
134:
125:
115:
108:
101:
94:
82:
70:Please help
65:verification
62:
34:
29:
18:Tubular bell
2129:Drum circle
1713:Whitechapel
1689: [
1646:Olsen Nauen
1641:John Murphy
1596:Miles Graye
1547: [
1502:Temple Bell
1467:Mingun Bell
1271:Ship's bell
1252:Jingle bell
1218:Crotal bell
1208:Church bell
1124:Strike tone
1104:Campanology
1089:Bell shrine
1084:Bell-ringer
1047:terminology
879:campanelle)
764:Oxfordshire
725:Daron Hagen
590:The Planets
270:J.C. Deagan
178:Other names
2286:Categories
2254:Teponaztli
2150:Drum stick
2055:Wood block
2030:Tambourine
2020:Snare drum
1890:Vibraphone
1703:Hugh Watts
1496:Swan Bells
1155:Altar bell
1069:Bell-gable
831:References
825:Wind chime
815:Bell plate
788:Copenhagen
778:Other uses
611:Ionisation
355:bell tower
343:percussion
98:newspapers
2244:Huiringua
2234:Slit drum
2010:Mark tree
1975:Castanets
1950:Bass drum
1895:Xylophone
1880:Tubaphone
1686:Schilling
1626:Marinelli
1591:Grassmayr
1544:Bergholtz
1509:Tsar Bell
1437:Great Tom
1348:Blagovest
1266:Mini-ring
1223:Dead bell
1198:Call bell
1177:Bianzhong
1170:Bell tree
1134:Zvonnitsa
820:Tubaphone
710:Arvo Pärt
706:(1959–60)
681:Antigonae
676:Carl Orff
672:(1946–48)
593:(1914–16)
526:Pagliacci
460:Rigoletto
417:mark tree
351:carillons
2099:Drum kit
2050:Triangle
2045:Timbales
1918:Steelpan
1908:Handbell
1860:Crotales
1855:Carillon
1519:Kentucky
1504:(Boston)
1319:Carillon
1315:Chiming
1247:Handbell
1228:Doorbell
1203:Cat bell
1165:Babendil
1160:Aluphone
1059:Bell-cot
960:21 April
936:45679450
809:See also
599:Turandot
261:Builders
248:, bass F
2261:Takuapu
2083:Octapad
2035:Tam-tam
2005:Maracas
1995:Cymbals
1990:Cowbell
1955:Bodhrán
1928:Timpani
1913:Handpan
1870:Marimba
1727:Related
1671:Rudhall
1656:Paccard
1636:Meneely
1631:McShane
1621:Juutila
1422:Big Ben
1331:Canpanò
1213:Cowbell
1099:Bourdon
875:campane
867:Glocken
865:; Ger.
863:cloches
406:rawhide
384:⁄
370:⁄
353:, or a
341:in the
218:111.232
112:scholar
2000:Djembe
1980:Claves
1965:Cabasa
1960:Bongos
1708:Warner
1698:Taylor
1566:Cockey
1242:Ghanta
1235:DĹŤtaku
1191:BonshĹŤ
1094:Belfry
934:
924:
897:
873:; It.
733:(1993)
718:(1977)
694:(1957)
684:(1949)
660:(1946)
650:(1945)
638:(1944)
626:(1935)
614:(1931)
602:(1926)
581:(1910)
578:Ibéria
563:(1908)
551:(1900)
539:(1895)
529:(1892)
517:(1890)
505:(1880)
481:(1859)
472:(1853)
463:(1851)
337:) are
335:chimes
280:Yamaha
184:Chimes
164:Yamaha
114:
107:
100:
93:
85:
2249:Kagul
2221:Tube
2138:Other
2025:Taiko
2015:Parai
1985:Conga
1970:CajĂłn
1923:Tabla
1693:]
1601:Hatch
1551:]
1324:Chime
1150:AgogĂ´
1143:Types
1108:index
1038:Bells
803:gongs
548:Tosca
284:Jenco
275:Adams
119:JSTOR
105:books
1288:Suzu
1259:Kane
1114:Peal
1054:Bell
984:2013
962:2022
955:Prog
932:OCLC
922:ISBN
895:ISBN
359:bell
91:news
786:in
762:in
74:by
2288::
1691:de
1549:sv
953:.
930:.
893:.
883:.
877:,
869:,
848:^
794:.
727:–
712:–
700:–
690:–
678:–
666:–
656:–
644:–
632:–
620:–
608:–
587:–
575:–
557:–
545:–
535:–
523:–
511:–
499:–
487:–
457:–
419:.
393:–F
349:,
323:–B
252:–B
244:–G
236:–F
2214:e
2207:t
2200:v
1809:e
1802:t
1795:v
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1106:(
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1023:t
1016:v
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964:.
938:.
903:.
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399:5
395:5
391:4
386:2
382:1
379:+
377:1
375:–
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368:1
365:+
363:1
325:3
321:3
254:3
250:3
246:5
242:3
238:5
234:4
232:C
141:)
135:(
130:)
126:(
116:·
109:·
102:·
95:·
68:.
45:.
38:.
20:)
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