332:. They carved no totem poles but ornate house posts, masks, tools with carvings etc. Also they processed cedar fibers and goat hair into dresses and headgear. Also, the wooden building material, firewood, canoes and dresses. Using tidal traps, fishing, nets and harpoons they hunted fish, especially salmon. They also harvested oysters, crabs and other sea creatures. The salmon was considered a supernatural being, and therefore had to be hunted and eaten in a very particular way. The remains were returned to the sea in a private ceremony. Numerous species of birds were on the menu, such as ducks and loon. Land mammals such as moose, deer, black bear, and beaver were hunted along with marine mammals such as seals and sea lions. Edible plants such as camas and cranberries, along with medicinal plants, were harvested, traded, and exchanged.
37:
49:
175:
437:
563:
and the employment of band members in the expanded facility, but was criticized by some as a sell-out, as the negotiated settlement modified and defined TFN's
Aboriginal rights. The Treaty was ratified by Tsawwassen members in July 2007 and expanded the size of the Tsawwassen reserve by 400 hectares,
576:
In
January 2012, a "mega-mall" project was approved by the Tsawwassen First Nation, with 43 percent of the eligible voters taking part. Of that 43 percent who voted, 97 percent were in favor of the project. The mall is expected to create jobs and stimulate tourism for the community. The resulting
568:
catch to the
Tsawwassen. In return, the Tsawwassen would abandon other land claims and would eventually pay taxes. On April 3, 2009, after 14 years of negotiations, the Tsawwassen First Nation implemented the Final Agreement and became self-governing. In 2009, the first election of the new
432:
The oldest finds in the area of
Tsawwassen First Nation settled by means of radiocarbon dated to about 2260 BC. Other sites such as Whalen Farm and Beach Grove dating back to the presence of Tsawwassen at least until the time of 400–200 BC.
473:. In 1871, a tiny reserve was assigned to the Tsawwassen peoples, which was enlarged in 1874 to 200 hectares (490 acres). Today, it covers 290 hectares (717 acres). In 1914, chief Harry Joe sent a petition to the
499:
for their ferries. For this purpose, a
Tsawwassen First Nation long house was demolished. When the terminal was enlarged in 1973, 1976, and 1991, there were no consultations with the Tsawwassen peoples.
461:
took place. A portion of the
Tsawwassen Territory was now in Point Roberts in the U.S. state of Washington. In 1858 the first cross-country road was built in British Columbia from Tsawwassen Beach to
713:
1884:
1879:
1889:
748:
878:
1758:
564:
offered a cash settlement of $ 16 million and $ 36 million in program funding, re-established TFN's right to self-govern, and reserved a portion of the Fraser River
2067:
1915:
936:
569:
Legislature was called as the existing Indian Act was replaced. Tsawwassen First Nation then also became the first First Nation to become a full member of the
1910:
1131:
1996:
1813:
1161:
1091:
594:
1166:
699:
1768:
1466:
1086:
857:
1241:
1121:
1070:
929:
798:
1461:
1146:
1141:
477:, with a request for review of reservations. The petition was dismissed. Nevertheless, young Tsawwassen First Nation people joined the
2072:
1788:
239:
1191:
1096:
741:
211:
1793:
1401:
192:
1894:
922:
1042:
559:'s final agreement is ratified, but has not come into effect yet. The treaty deal would have allowed for the expansion of the
218:
1763:
376:
225:
2062:
1858:
570:
258:
207:
1593:
1568:
536:
520:
309:
1848:
1598:
945:
504:
196:
147:
1976:
356:
1528:
825:
1548:
1533:
1256:
1246:
1718:
1623:
1553:
1266:
1221:
1004:
555:
also have self-government, but completed prior to the establishment of the formal BC Treaty
Process. The
1823:
1708:
1648:
1613:
1081:
1035:
989:
474:
328:
Like most First
Nations people of the West Coast, the Tsawwassen lived in family groups and inhabited
1783:
1376:
849:
544:
496:
395:
320:. Tsawwassen First Nation lists its membership at 491 people, nearly half of whom live on the lands.
313:
232:
1808:
532:
1838:
1693:
1638:
1573:
1503:
1291:
1211:
984:
528:
391:
293:
185:
675:
36:
1961:
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1833:
1818:
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1728:
1643:
1608:
1583:
1508:
1316:
1301:
1065:
614:
560:
399:
1663:
1578:
1518:
1331:
1296:
1028:
604:
599:
548:
2024:
1843:
1828:
1773:
1748:
1713:
1688:
1673:
1668:
1658:
1628:
1588:
1538:
1431:
1226:
1186:
1126:
979:
974:
964:
625:
540:
650:
582:
8:
2006:
1678:
1653:
1633:
1618:
1543:
1523:
1286:
1261:
1251:
1116:
1075:
959:
516:
413:
276:
1951:
1738:
1683:
1603:
1563:
1558:
1513:
1326:
1276:
1271:
1206:
1009:
994:
914:
883:
803:
524:
364:
317:
674:
Branch, Government of Canada; Indigenous and
Northern Affairs Canada; Communications.
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1971:
1966:
1703:
1411:
693:
556:
478:
297:
2036:
2013:
2001:
1920:
1471:
1421:
1416:
1406:
1391:
1381:
1281:
1236:
1111:
720:
578:
465:. In 1859, it was followed by the first inner-city street the "North Road" between
375:. North Eastwards came the Point Roberts peninsula added, then the area around the
106:
91:
1986:
1853:
1778:
1753:
1723:
1451:
1426:
1366:
1311:
1231:
1171:
1106:
352:
54:
48:
2031:
1991:
1938:
1863:
1356:
1201:
1181:
1101:
458:
380:
372:
360:
301:
519:, are one of the few British Columbia First Nations to come to the end of the
2056:
1981:
1733:
1396:
1321:
1196:
454:
450:
368:
335:
The traditional
Tsawwassen area ranged in the north east to the area around
1803:
1798:
1371:
1361:
1051:
609:
486:
462:
403:
387:
344:
305:
65:
424:
and the Tsawwassen ferry terminal take their names from the First Nation.
2018:
1386:
482:
909:
1956:
1456:
1176:
619:
552:
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406:
and the Fraser River, but jurisdiction remains with the city of Delta.
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down to where the water in the Fraser River flows. It included
773:
386:
Today, their territory has been reduced to a relatively small
16:
First Nations government in the Greater Vancouver area, Canada
436:
420:) means "land facing the sea". The nearby neighbourhood of
304:
of British Columbia, Canada, close to the South Arm of the
1759:
Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community of Oregon
503:
The Tsawwassen First Nation is a member government of the
440:
Approximation of the ancestral territory of the Tsawwassen
944:
510:
449:
In 1851, the last frontier settlements in the wake of
850:"TFN Vision & Mandate | Tsawwassen First Nation"
826:"TFN History and Timeline | Tsawwassen First Nation"
199:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
595:Indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast
310:the international boundary with the United States
2054:
25:
2068:First Nations governments in the Lower Mainland
676:"Tsawwassen Final Agreement: General Overview"
1036:
930:
879:"Tsawwassen First Nation votes for mega-mall"
799:"Tsawwassen band backs historic urban treaty"
492:In 1958, the provincial government built the
698:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
796:
53:Location of the Tsawwassen First Nation in
1043:
1029:
937:
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296:government whose lands are located in the
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259:Learn how and when to remove this message
435:
1895:Union of British Columbia Indian Chiefs
1885:South Puget Intertribal Planning Agency
75:Tsawwassen First Nation Final Agreement
2055:
754:from the original on December 22, 2022
287:
1880:Northwest Indian Fisheries Commission
1024:
918:
1890:Washington Indian Gaming Association
742:"TSAWWASSEN FIRST NATION BEGINNINGS"
197:adding citations to reliable sources
168:
1769:Confederated Tribes of the Chehalis
511:Treaty and land claims negotiations
41:Logo of the Tsawwassen First Nation
13:
797:Mickleburgh, Rod (July 26, 2007).
673:
14:
2084:
2073:Metro Vancouver Regional District
1859:Swinomish Indian Tribal Community
903:
747:. Tsawwassen First Nation. 2019.
643:
571:Metro Vancouver Regional District
1050:
537:Kyuquot/Cheklesahht First Nation
173:
47:
35:
910:Tsawwassen First Nation website
860:from the original on 2018-08-19
521:British Columbia Treaty Process
184:needs additional citations for
1873:Organizations and institutions
1849:Stillaguamish Tribe of Indians
871:
842:
818:
790:
766:
734:
706:
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402:. They also own some lands by
289:[st͡sʼəwaθənməstejəxʷ]
1:
1764:Confederated Tribes of Siletz
636:
585:, opened on October 5, 2016.
1594:Sto꞉lo Nation Chiefs Council
1529:Kwaw-kwaw-Apilt First Nation
774:"FAQ | BC Treaty Commission"
527:, the member nations of the
7:
1794:Port Gamble S'Klallam Tribe
1719:Tsleil-Waututh First Nation
1624:Tsleil-waututh First Nation
946:Naut'sa mawt Tribal Council
588:
505:Naut'sa mawt Tribal Council
323:
148:Naut'sa mawt Tribal Council
10:
2089:
1824:Sauk-Suiattle Indian Tribe
1709:Yakweakwioose First Nation
1614:Yakweakwioose First Nation
1569:Shxw'ow'hamel First Nation
475:McKenna McBride Commission
427:
394:by the shore, between the
26:
1929:
1903:
1872:
1789:Jamestown S'Klallam Tribe
1784:Lower Elwha Klallam Tribe
1496:
1058:
952:
854:tsawwassenfirstnation.com
830:tsawwassenfirstnation.com
545:Uchucklesaht First Nation
451:the border treaty of 1846
396:Tsawwassen ferry terminal
208:"Tsawwassen First Nation"
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2063:Coast Salish governments
1809:Muckleshoot Indian Tribe
533:Huu-ay-aht First Nations
1946:Sliammon/Mainland Comox
1839:Snoqualmie Indian Tribe
1699:Tsawwassen First Nation
1694:Snuneymuxw First Nation
1639:Kwikwetlem First Nation
1574:Skawahlook First Nation
655:Tsawwassen First Nation
529:Maa-nulth First Nations
523:, the others being the
417:
280:
273:Tsawwassen First Nation
161:Tsawwassen First Nation
20:Tsawwassen First Nation
1834:Skokomish Indian Tribe
1819:Quinault Indian Nation
1814:Nisqually Indian Tribe
1744:Esquimalt First Nation
1729:Union Bar First Nation
1649:Chemainus First Nation
1644:Semiahmoo First Nation
1609:Tzeachten First Nation
1584:Soowahlie First Nation
1549:Sq'éwlets First Nation
1534:Leq'á:mel First Nation
1509:Chawathil First Nation
615:Semiahmoo First Nation
561:Roberts Bank Superport
497:terminal in Tsawwassen
445:Reserves, loss of land
441:
400:Roberts Bank Superport
1664:Klahoose First Nation
1599:Stó꞉lō Tribal Council
1579:Skowkale First Nation
1519:Kwantlen First Nation
680:www.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca
605:Kwantlen First Nation
600:Musqueam First Nation
549:Ucluelet First Nation
439:
1844:Squaxin Island Tribe
1829:Samish Indian Nation
1774:Cowlitz Indian Tribe
1749:Tsawout First Nation
1714:Tseycum First Nation
1674:Nanoose First Nation
1669:Malahat First Nation
1659:Homalco First Nation
1629:Musqueam Indian Band
1589:Squiala First Nation
1539:Matsqui First Nation
626:North Straits Salish
541:Toquaht First Nation
193:improve this article
1904:Culture and society
1679:Peters First Nation
1654:Halalt First Nation
1634:Katzie First Nation
1554:Seabird Island Band
1524:Katzie First Nation
531:(consisting of the
517:Coast Salish people
418:sc̓əwaθən məsteyəxʷ
281:sc̓əwaθən məsteyəxʷ
31:
27:sc̓əwaθən məsteyəxʷ
1604:Sumas First Nation
1564:Skway First Nation
1559:Skwah First Nation
1514:Cheam First Nation
887:. January 19, 2012
884:The Globe and Mail
804:The Globe and Mail
714:"Tsawwassen Lands"
515:The Tsawwassen, a
442:
308:and just north of
19:
2050:
2049:
1704:Yale First Nation
1018:
1017:
583:Ivanhoé Cambridge
557:Yale First Nation
487:Second World Wars
479:Canadian Military
298:Greater Vancouver
269:
268:
261:
243:
167:
166:
121:Population (2019)
2080:
1619:Sts'ailes Nation
1045:
1038:
1031:
1022:
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665:
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661:
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579:Tsawwassen Mills
291:
286:
264:
257:
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177:
169:
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134:Total population
107:Tsawwassen Lands
92:British Columbia
83:Tsawwassen Lands
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39:
32:
29:
28:
18:
2088:
2087:
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2046:
1925:
1899:
1868:
1854:Suquamish Tribe
1779:Suquamish Tribe
1754:Cowichan Tribes
1739:T'Sou-ke Nation
1724:Squamish Nation
1689:shíshálh Nation
1684:Tla'amin Nation
1504:Aitchelitz Band
1492:
1054:
1049:
1019:
1014:
948:
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906:
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888:
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834:
832:
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823:
819:
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807:
795:
791:
782:
780:
778:www.bctreaty.ca
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707:
691:
690:
684:
682:
672:
668:
659:
657:
649:
648:
644:
639:
591:
581:mall, built by
525:Tla'amin Nation
513:
447:
430:
353:New Westminster
326:
284:
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245:
202:
200:
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178:
159:
57:
55:Metro Vancouver
42:
23:
21:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2086:
2076:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2028:
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2016:
2011:
2010:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1974:
1969:
1964:
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1948:
1947:
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1943:Island Comox †
1935:
1933:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1907:
1905:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1876:
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1870:
1869:
1867:
1866:
1864:Tulalip Tribes
1861:
1856:
1851:
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1836:
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1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
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1314:
1309:
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1269:
1267:Seabird Island
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1239:
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1229:
1224:
1222:Tsleil-Waututh
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
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1169:
1167:Kwa-kwa-a-pilt
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1005:Tsleil-Waututh
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373:Saturna Island
361:Galiano Island
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1734:Nuxalk Nation
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209:
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204:Find sources:
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182:This article
180:
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33:
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1799:Lummi Nation
1698:
1377:Upper Skagit
1372:Lower Skagit
1216:
1052:Coast Salish
999:
889:. Retrieved
882:
873:
862:. Retrieved
853:
844:
833:. Retrieved
829:
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808:. Retrieved
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781:. Retrieved
777:
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756:. Retrieved
736:
724:. Retrieved
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683:. Retrieved
679:
669:
658:. Retrieved
654:
651:"Our Nation"
645:
575:
514:
502:
491:
463:Fort Langley
453:between the
448:
431:
409:
408:
404:Boundary Bay
388:semi-enclave
385:
345:Pitt Meadows
334:
327:
306:Fraser River
300:area of the
272:
270:
255:
246:
236:
229:
222:
215:
203:
191:Please help
186:verification
183:
103:Main reserve
80:Headquarters
66:Coast Salish
24:
22:Band No. 577
2019:Lushootseed
1804:Makah Tribe
1544:Popkum Band
1497:Governments
1474:(Tillamook)
1387:Muckleshoot
980:Snaw-naw-as
891:October 24,
810:October 24,
365:Salt Spring
363:and joined
2057:Categories
1957:Halkomelem
1457:Sahewamish
1412:Snoqualmie
1292:Skawahlook
1217:Tsawwassen
1212:Snuneymuxw
1132:Humptulips
1082:Stz'uminus
1000:Tsawwassen
990:Stz'uminus
985:Snuneymuxw
864:2018-08-18
835:2018-08-16
783:2022-12-22
685:2018-08-16
660:2022-08-09
637:References
622:(language)
620:Halkomelem
494:BC Ferries
422:Tsawwassen
414:Halkomelem
410:Tsawwassen
377:Serpentine
357:Sea Island
341:Pitt River
330:longhouses
318:Washington
285:pronounced
277:Halkomelem
219:newspapers
126:On reserve
1997:Semiahmoo
1952:Pentlatch
1931:Languages
1916:Mythology
1483:Quamichan
1462:Wynoochee
1442:Swinomish
1437:Suquamish
1422:Nisqually
1417:Skykomish
1407:Snohomish
1392:Sammamish
1382:Skokomish
1347:Penelakut
1342:Quamichan
1317:Tzeachten
1302:Soowahlie
1282:Shilshole
1257:Leq'á:mel
1252:Sts'ailes
1247:Sq'éwlets
1237:Semiahmoo
1147:Kilpahlas
1142:Khenipsen
1112:Esquimalt
1076:Sts'ailes
1066:Chawathil
758:August 8,
726:August 8,
471:Coquitlam
349:Burns Bog
337:Pitt Lake
249:July 2020
113:Land area
2042:Quinault
2025:Southern
2007:T'sou-ke
2002:Songhees
1972:Nooksack
1967:Squamish
1962:shíshálh
1452:Quinault
1427:Puyallup
1367:Nooksack
1352:Lamalcha
1332:Tsartlip
1327:T'souk-e
1297:Skowkale
1232:Squamish
1227:shíshálh
1207:Sliammon
1187:Musqueam
1172:Kwantlen
1162:Koksilah
1152:Klahoose
1107:Duwamish
1092:Comiaken
1010:T'Sou-ke
995:Tla'amin
970:Klahoose
858:Archived
749:Archived
694:cite web
589:See also
398:and the
324:Overview
88:Province
2037:Cowlitz
2014:Klallam
1987:Saanich
1472:Nehalem
1447:Tulalip
1357:Saanich
1307:Squiala
1202:Malahat
1192:Nanoose
1182:Matsqui
1157:Klallam
1127:Homalco
1102:Cowlitz
1097:Copalis
1059:Peoples
975:Malahat
965:Homalco
553:Nisga'a
551:). The
481:in the
467:Burnaby
428:History
355:. From
292:) is a
233:scholar
154:Website
116:7.24 km
1992:Samish
1488:Somena
1478:Siletz
1467:Satsop
1397:Samish
1337:Somena
1312:Stó꞉lō
1262:Popkum
1197:Nuxalk
1137:Katzie
1117:Halalt
960:Halalt
631:Sto:lo
566:salmon
547:, and
369:Pender
235:
228:
221:
214:
206:
72:Treaty
62:People
2032:Twana
1982:Lummi
1939:Comox
1911:Music
1362:Lummi
1277:Skway
1272:Skwah
1242:Sumas
1071:Cheam
752:(PDF)
745:(PDF)
717:(PDF)
610:Lummi
483:First
392:Delta
240:JSTOR
226:books
1078:(WA)
893:2016
812:2016
760:2022
728:2022
700:link
485:and
469:and
457:and
379:and
371:and
271:The
212:news
98:Land
1921:Art
1122:Hoh
390:of
359:to
343:to
312:at
195:by
137:491
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
