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787:'s team led by Forrest Masters developed "the world's most powerful portable hurricane simulator, a giant machine capable of reproducing winds in excess of 120 mph (190 km/h) and recreating rain." It consists of eight large fans driven by four diesel engines, with a 5,000-gallon (19,000 litre) water tank to keep the engines cooled. The university is currently designing water-resistant windows, wind-proof tiles and altogether stronger structures.
736:. Although the negative pressure caused by high velocity wind flowing over a building roof can cause the roof to fail with the building envelope intact, broken windows allow the air pressure to rise inside a building, creating an even greater pressure difference, and increasing the likelihood of roof failure. This pressure increase results after an opening, that is, a window or door, is breached after being struck and broken by wind blown debris.
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information in case of an emergency or to locate nearby hurricane shelters. Tracking charts allow tropical cyclones to be better understood by the end user. If evacuation is not possible or necessary, other preparedness actions include storing supplies, securing a home against extreme winds and rain, and making plans with others prior to the storm's landfall.
648:
External patio and pool screen enclosures are especially vulnerable during a hurricane. A homeowner who anticipates sustained winds greater than 100 mph may use a razor knife taped to a telescopic pole to cut down the screens from the enclosure's skeleton structure. This will prevent the screens
610:
protection companies offer free consultations as part of their marketing strategy. The State of
Florida has taken steps to help its homeowners in the area of hurricane preparedness through its My Safe Florida Home grant program. Qualified homeowners receive a free in-home assessment of their home's
578:
Based on preparedness of the people in a region, the preparedness level was greatly affected by the salary, race, age, etc. Many people are not prepared for the worst-case scenario, but they should be. Being prepared for a huge disaster is what will ultimately save your life if worse comes to worst.
567:
with a knife, identification and medical cards, any necessary medical records, waterproof bags or portable waterproof containers, and other supplies helpful to a survival situation. If your pets will be with you make sure you include canned or dry food for them as well (any dry food included should
401:
onto shore when they make landfall. The flood water can pick up the toxins from different spills and contaminate the land that it passes over. The toxins are very harmful to the people and animals in the area, as well as the environment around them. The flooding water can also spark many dangerous
360:
increase the risk of disease propagation. Tropical cyclones significantly interrupt infrastructure, leading to power outages, bridge destruction, and the hampering of reconstruction efforts. On average, the Gulf and east coasts of the United States suffer approximately US$ 5 billion (1995 US $ ) in
574:
Evacuation to hurricane shelters is an option of last resort. Shelter space is first-come, first-served and only intended preserve human life. Buildings designated as shelters in
Florida are required to only have been constructed to meet minimum code requirements applicable at the time of design.
293:
strikes to mitigate damage and injury from the storm. Knowledge of tropical cyclone impacts on an area help plan for future possibilities. Preparedness may involve preparations made by individuals as well as centralized efforts by governments or other organizations. Tracking storms during the
392:
levels too high for some habitats to withstand. Some are able to cope with the salt and recycle it back into the ocean, but others can not release the extra surface water quickly enough or do not have a large enough freshwater source to replace it. Because of this, some species of plants and
551:
and
National Hurricane Center. Some agencies provide track storms in their immediate vicinity, while others cover entire ocean basins. One can choose to track one storm per map, use the map until the table is filled, or use one map per season. Some tracking charts have important contact
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Hurricane mitigation uses policies to make buildings and other infrastructure more resistant to the effects of tropical cyclones. In addition to facilities themselves being at risk, the internal contents of the structures can be damaged as result of exposure to water if the
355:
Over the past two centuries, tropical cyclones have been responsible for the deaths of about 1.9 million people worldwide. Large areas of standing water caused by flooding lead to infection, as well as contributing to mosquito-borne illnesses. Crowded evacuees in
361:
cyclone damage every year. The majority (83%) of tropical cyclone damage is caused by severe hurricanes, category 3 or greater. However, category 3 or greater hurricanes only account for about one-fifth of cyclones that make landfall every year.
582:
Hospitals are needed to be prepared in advance for huge natural disasters. Nurses are in high demand when people are in trouble. They need to be prepared for ready for any situation that enters the hospital. After hurricanes such as
Katrina and
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allow people to track ongoing systems to form their own opinions regarding where the storms are going and whether or not they need to prepare for the system being tracked, including possible evacuation. This continues to be encouraged by the
340:, or the increase in sea level due to the cyclone, is typically the worst effect from landfalling tropical cyclones, historically resulting in 90% of tropical cyclone deaths. The broad rotation of a landfalling tropical cyclone, and vertical
294:
tropical cyclone season helps individuals know current threats. Regional
Specialized Meteorological Centers and Tropical Cyclone Warning Centers provide current information and forecasts to help individuals make the best decision possible.
652:
Reinforcing garage doors and entry doors is also common practice for hurricane preparing a home. Garage doors may be protected by fabric screens, made of a strong woven fabric, to keep out projectiles and to reinforce the door.
417:. Some building codes address mitigation measures. For example, the Florida Building Code, specifies the type of nail used to secure roof sheathing. The specification was determined by scientific research conducted by
768:. The Cyclone Testing Station in Australia can test building systems (e.g., roofs, exterior cladding), and indirectly test entire small buildings with structural loading to simulate wind pressures. In the
368:
regimes of places they impact, as they may bring much-needed precipitation to otherwise dry regions. Tropical cyclones also help maintain the global heat balance by moving warm, moist tropical air to the
656:
The goal of these mitigation measures and products is to decrease the likelihood of severe damage to a home. There is no guarantee that these measures will safeguard any home against any kind of
29:
776:
Research Campus includes both direct wind testing of roof components to speeds up to 160 mph (260 km/h), and roof uplift simulation using suction tables per industry standards.
409:
in particular, has focused interest in measures that can be used to lower the likelihood of damage to structures. Billions of dollars of damages have resulted from such strong
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kits, prescription medications in sealed containers, waterproof battery-powered or hand-crank-powered flashlights and radios, a whistle or other sound-signaling device, a
1812:
American
National Standard for Evaluating the Simulated Wind Uplift Resistance of Roof Assemblies Using Static Positive and/or Negative Differential Pressures
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2021:
2630:
2597:
626:
1678:
1562:
Donohue, Rebecca (September 2007). "What
Important Changes Have Been Made in Your Practice's Emergency Preparedness Plan Since Hurricane Katrina?".
1869:
1098:
385:, which are typically important fish breeding locales. Tropical cyclone destruction spurs redevelopment, greatly increasing local property values.
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An important decision in individual preparedness is determining if and when to evacuate an area that will be affected by a tropical cyclone.
2001:
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Some shelters are expected to protect occupants from wind and water but are not expected to provide food, water, sanitation, or bedding.
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Preparedness also may include having discussed evacuation plans and routes, and informing others of those plans before a disaster occurs.
2149:
2081:
668:, but a well-protected home is far more likely to come through a hurricane in better shape than a home that has little or no protection.
223:
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can damage or destroy vehicles, buildings, bridges, and other outside objects, turning loose debris into deadly flying projectiles. The
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381:. The storm surge and winds of hurricanes may be destructive to human-made structures, but they also stir up the waters of coastal
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Homes may be retrofitted to withstand the extreme conditions of a tropical cyclone. Common modifications include reinforcing
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104:
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to test the myth that it's better to leave the windows open during a hurricane than closed (the myth was declared Busted).
743:
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An important decision a homeowner should make is to locate the building outside of range from the coast that is exposed to
142:
499:
1956:
1700:
633:, as well as impact resistant glass may help keep windows closed from driving rain, despite flying debris. Contrary to a
568:
be rotated every 2 months). You should also include veterinarian records and proof of vaccinations for all of your pets.
238:
974:
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Evacuation route sign on Tulane Avenue in New
Orleans shows lines from long standing floodwaters after Hurricane Katrina
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To mitigate the effects of high winds and associated debris impact, the home can be examined out by an experienced
599:. Regardless of protection from the effects of wind, a building can be flooded or destroyed by storm surge waters.
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1193:"Wind damage and Salinity Effects of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita on Coastal Baldcypress Forests of Louisiana"
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When making these types of home improvements, there are two major areas of focus: the roof and the openings.
364:
Although cyclones take an enormous toll in lives and personal property, they may be important factors in the
266:
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When hurricanes surge upon shore from the ocean, salt is introduced to many freshwater areas and raises the
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1918:
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92:
19:
This article is about activities prior to a tropical cyclone. For activities after a tropical cyclone, see
1413:
2786:
2754:
2246:
2006:
1723:"Hurricane Manual, year 2014, Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood International Airport, Broward County. 124 pages"
1333:
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1264:
1073:
445:
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1989:
1913:
1903:
1870:"freshnews.in/scientists, Scientists develop world's most powerful portable hurricane simulator Home"
332:
and high winds, disrupting international shipping and, at times, causing shipwrecks. On land, strong
119:
20:
856: – Equitable transfer of the risk of a loss, from one entity to another in exchange for payment
2937:
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1086:
847:
814:
374:
325:
259:
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1603:
1016:
826: – Software used to predict and forecast tropical cyclogenesis and to track tropical cyclones
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There is no single test standard or facility capable of qualifying the protection of an entire
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69:
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Pool
Enclosures West Palm Beach | Screen Enclosures West Palm Beach | Palm Beach Patio Screens
1384:
784:
311:
74:
1626:
1535:
Baker, Earl J. (2011). "Household preparedness for the
Aftermath of Hurricanes in Florida".
1043:
611:
hurricane readiness. The state matches funds spent by the homeowner, up to a $ 5,000 limit.
2881:
2217:
1134:
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Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood International Airport | Hurricane Preparedness Manual, year 2014
603:
349:
8:
2587:
905:
1138:
2886:
2732:
2657:
1979:
1942:
934:"Epidemiology of Tropical Cyclones: The Dynamics of Disaster, Disease, and Development"
859:
555:
Hurricane preparedness kits usually include drinkable water, sealed pre-prepared meals
429:
1679:"IBHS Provides Top 5 Recommendations to Reduce Property Damage from Hurricanes - IBHS"
1653:
1382:
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510:
2891:
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1171:
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and clips to ensure the roof stays in place despite high winds. Hurricane resistant
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2158:
1544:
1142:
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Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, Hurricane Research Division.
945:
877:
370:
290:
44:
1847:
52:
32:
Hurricane preparedness insignia from the U.S. Health and Human Services Department
2727:
2693:
2357:
1548:
975:"Frequently Asked Questions: Are TC tornadoes weaker than midlatitude tornadoes?"
733:
1775:
1360:
1242:
413:
and the manner in which structures have been built in the affected areas in the
2769:
2310:
2226:
584:
466:
28:
1908:
1121:"Contribution of tropical cyclones to meridional heat transport by the oceans"
469:; in the week preceding the storm, water sold out soon after shipments arrived
2991:
2933:
2912:
2896:
2791:
2781:
2698:
2521:
2319:
1167:
982:
886: – Natural movement of air or other gases relative to a planet's surface
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79:
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933:
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vegetation die due to the excess salt. In addition, hurricanes can carry
337:
109:
688:
2212:
661:
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from acting as a sail and pulling down the entire enclosure structure.
564:
341:
752:
on the public switched telephone network, land line telephone service.
2541:
2536:
2484:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2192:
2187:
1482:"How To Keep Your Pets Safe During a Hurricane [Infographic]"
1265:"Hurricane Loss Reduction for Residences and Mobile Homes in Florida"
1218:"Spills from hurricanes stain coast With gallery - Houston Chronicle"
853:
773:
729:
642:
607:
560:
378:
1577:
2717:
2705:
2562:
2491:
2479:
2384:
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1965:
1893:
765:
389:
587:, nurses are needed to be fully capable of any possible scenario.
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All but the most expensive bottles of water were sold out at this
2474:
2448:
2409:
2345:
2276:
2197:
382:
2835:
2688:
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1383:
East Baton Rouge Parish Office of Emergency Management (2000).
462:
394:
1919:
Social & Economic Costs of Hurricane & Tropical Storms
2305:
2259:
1748:
1011:. Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability (OE)
871:
665:
657:
398:
329:
1934:
874: – Disturbed state of an astronomical body's atmosphere
832: – Dealing with all humanitarian aspects of emergencies
2442:
1286:
883:
850: – Method for building to survive against strong winds
725:
522:
410:
333:
16:
Planning and actions to deal with a tropical cyclone strike
2157:
1930:
Miami Dade County 2018 OFFICIAL HURRICANE READINESS GUIDE
927:
925:
923:
514:
1825:"Huge wind machine to simulate category three hurricanes"
1361:
Vanuatu Meteorology & Geo-Hazards Department (2017).
1161:
556:
1085:
518:
1049:(2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
920:
834:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
1328:
1074:
2005 Tropical Eastern North Pacific Hurricane Outlook.
1802:|FM Global Research Campus Natural Hazards Laboratory
1079:
903:
1909:
Hurricane Shutters and Storm Shutters for Protection
931:
843:
Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
804:
289:
encompasses the actions and planning taken before a
1170:: Macmillan Publishing Company. pp. 222–224.
1045:Climate change : a multidisciplinary approach
1042:
862: – Weather radio network in the United States
1164:Geosystems: An Introduction to Physical Geography
1099:National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration
2989:
1654:"Screen enclosure repair from Hurricane Matthew"
1385:"East Baton Rouge Parish Hurricane Response Map"
1063:
932:Shultz, J. M.; Russell, J.; Espinel, Z. (2005).
324:Tropical cyclones out at sea cause large waves,
2944:International Association of Emergency Managers
1848:"news.bbc.co.uk, Florida's hurricane simulator"
1341:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
1070:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
979:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
750:Government Emergency Telecommunications Service
724:is breached, usually as a result of the strong
549:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
348:. Tornadoes can also be spawned as a result of
1899:Article from NOAA about Hurricane preparedness
2143:
1950:
1921:from "NOAA Socioeconomics" website initiative
1627:"Should You Open Windows During a Hurricane?"
1155:
1095:JetStream — An Online School for Weather
997:
880: – Type of rapidly rotating storm system
824:Automated Tropical Cyclone Forecasting System
267:
1003:
421:'s International Hurricane Research Center.
1309:"National Hurricane Center - "Be Prepared""
2949:International Disaster and Risk Conference
2150:
2136:
1957:
1943:
966:
424:
274:
260:
1925:Hurricane Season 2021: How to Be Prepared
1845:
1624:
1287:"International Hurricane Research Center"
1146:
1040:
949:
645:does not impact whether they will break.
373:and polar regions, and by regulating the
2959:International Disaster Emergency Service
1904:The Essentials of Hurricane Preparedness
1894:Ready.gov Hurricane preparedness Section
1215:
1006:"Hurricane Katrina Situation Report #11"
906:"Eighteenth Century Virginia Hurricanes"
841: – temporary building reinforcement
675:
671:
456:
444:
428:
301:
27:
1914:International Hurricane Research Center
1561:
1414:"How to Use a Hurricane Tracking Chart"
1118:
500:instructions, advice, or how-to content
2990:
1796:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1466:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
779:
433:Chart with concurrent information for
2131:
1938:
1625:Mikkelson, Barbara (30 August 2005).
1534:
1411:
1190:
904:Roth, David & Cobb, Hugh (2001).
1580:. My Safe Florida Home. 22 July 2002
1578:"(program expired on June 30, 2009)"
897:
744:Nationwide Wireless Priority Service
683:
590:
482:
297:
2972:
2938:List of civil defense organisations
1701:"Understanding Wind Uplift Ratings"
1376:
1322:
621:, applying additional adhesives to
509:so that it is more encyclopedic or
453:showing its five-day forecast track
13:
1267:. Florida International University
1162:Christopherson, Robert W. (1992).
1013:United States Department of Energy
759:
405:Recent windstorm activity, in the
51:
14:
3014:
2616:Structural failures and collapses
1887:
1041:Burroughs, William James (2007).
2971:
807:
687:
544:Tropical cyclone tracking charts
487:
419:Florida International University
352:, which persist until landfall.
243:
2954:Disaster Accountability Project
1862:
1846:Gallacher, Andy (7 June 2008).
1839:
1817:
1805:
1764:
1737:
1715:
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1646:
1618:
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1392:United States Geological Survey
1354:
1301:
1279:
1257:
1235:
1209:
1184:
1126:Journal of Geophysical Research
1091:"Tropical Cyclone Introduction"
1004:Staff Writer (30 August 2005).
746:on wireless telephone networks.
479:Tropical cyclone tracking chart
1412:Means, Tiffany (18 May 2016).
1363:"Vanuatu Cyclone Tracking Map"
1243:"Florida Building Code Online"
1112:
1034:
1:
1964:
1507:"National Response Framework"
891:
790:This machine was used in the
772:, the test facilities at the
2862:Emergency population warning
2555:Unrelated to natural hazards
2512:Potentially hazardous object
1872:. Freshnews.in. 11 June 2008
1549:10.1016/j.apgeog.2010.05.002
1119:Emanuel, Kerry (July 2001).
320:Effects of tropical cyclones
250:Tropical cyclones portal
7:
2755:Crowd collapses and crushes
1390:. Louisiana Section of the
800:
10:
3019:
472:
449:An example of a chart for
317:
18:
2967:
2926:
2905:
2872:Earthquake warning system
2849:
2813:
2745:
2681:
2606:
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2032:Great Britain and Ireland
1972:
1745:"Cyclone Testing Station"
868: – Type of generator
344:at its periphery, spawns
21:tropical cyclone response
1334:"Follow That Hurricane!"
1087:National Weather Service
1076:. Retrieved May 2, 2006.
848:Hurricane-proof building
815:Tropical cyclones portal
375:thermohaline circulation
202:Lists of retired names:
198:List of historical names
132:Climatology and tracking
2826:Earthquake preparedness
2821:Disaster risk reduction
2765:Environmental disasters
1761:Cyclone Testing Station
1703:. Roofingcontractor.com
1216:Cappielo, Dina (2005).
425:Individual preparedness
186:Tropical cyclone naming
2917:List of disaster films
2867:Emergency Alert System
2831:Hurricane preparedness
1330:National Ocean Service
1191:Doyle, Thomas (2005).
830:Emergency preparedness
681:
637:, taping windows with
475:Emergency preparedness
470:
454:
442:
315:
143:Climate change effects
70:Central dense overcast
56:
33:
2998:Disaster preparedness
1245:. Floridabuilding.org
985:on September 14, 2009
951:10.1093/epirev/mxi011
938:Epidemiologic Reviews
785:University of Florida
679:
672:Organized preparation
664:that may come with a
460:
448:
432:
312:Gulfport, Mississippi
305:
55:
31:
2882:Emergency management
1332:(7 September 2016).
1148:10.1029/2000JD900641
1133:(D14): 14771–14781.
635:common misconception
604:hurricane mitigation
350:eyewall mesovortices
173:Rainfall climatology
168:Rainfall forecasting
105:Warnings and watches
2787:Terrorist incidents
1725:. Broward.org. 2014
1514:floridadisaster.org
1139:2001JGR...10614771E
1089:(19 October 2005).
780:Hurricane simulator
606:professional. Many
507:rewrite the content
465:supermarket before
439:Tropical Storm Bret
39:Part of a series on
2887:Hurricane response
2733:Disease of despair
2643:Civilian radiation
2163:list by death toll
1778:on 30 October 2007
1600:"Secure Your Home"
1486:Bounce Energy Blog
1022:on 8 November 2006
860:NOAA Weather Radio
699:. You can help by
682:
471:
455:
443:
441:logged and plotted
316:
287:Cyclone mitigation
57:
34:
3003:Tropical cyclones
2985:
2984:
2892:Crisis management
2809:
2808:
2805:
2804:
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2740:
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2549:
2527:Geomagnetic storm
2500:
2499:
2366:
2365:
2293:
2292:
2237:Soil liquefaction
2159:Natural disasters
1751:on 19 August 2006
1537:Applied Geography
1448:on 17 August 2016
1222:Houston Chronicle
1056:978-0-521-87015-3
866:Standby generator
839:Hurricane shutter
722:building envelope
717:
716:
591:Home retrofitting
540:
539:
308:Hurricane Katrina
306:The aftermath of
298:Potential impacts
284:
283:
208:Pacific hurricane
45:Tropical cyclones
3010:
2975:
2974:
2857:Humanitarian aid
2653:Military nuclear
2648:Civilian nuclear
2568:
2567:
2559:
2558:
2459:Tropical cyclone
2453:Tornado outbreak
2375:
2374:
2302:
2301:
2255:Pyroclastic flow
2247:Volcano eruption
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1801:
1795:
1787:
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1783:
1774:. Archived from
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1756:
1747:. Archived from
1741:
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1719:
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1613:
1611:
1602:. Archived from
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1574:
1568:
1567:
1559:
1553:
1552:
1532:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1511:
1503:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1465:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1447:
1441:. Archived from
1440:
1432:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1389:
1380:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1358:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1338:
1326:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1305:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1261:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1197:
1188:
1182:
1181:
1159:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1116:
1110:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1083:
1077:
1067:
1061:
1060:
1048:
1038:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1021:
1015:. Archived from
1010:
1001:
995:
994:
992:
990:
981:. Archived from
970:
964:
963:
953:
929:
918:
917:
915:
913:
901:
878:Tropical cyclone
844:
835:
817:
812:
811:
810:
728:associated with
712:
709:
691:
684:
627:hurricane straps
535:
532:
526:
491:
490:
483:
435:Hurricane Arlene
371:middle latitudes
291:tropical cyclone
276:
269:
262:
248:
247:
246:
36:
35:
3018:
3017:
3013:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3008:
3007:
2988:
2987:
2986:
2981:
2963:
2922:
2901:
2850:Countermeasures
2845:
2801:
2797:Nightclub fires
2760:Economic crises
2737:
2728:Opioid epidemic
2677:
2602:
2546:
2496:
2463:
2427:Cyclonic storms
2422:
2404:
2362:
2358:Limnic eruption
2334:
2308:
2289:
2277:Natural erosion
2271:
2241:
2215:
2207:
2165:
2156:
2116:
1968:
1963:
1890:
1885:
1875:
1873:
1868:
1867:
1863:
1853:
1851:
1844:
1840:
1830:
1828:
1823:
1822:
1818:
1810:
1806:
1789:
1788:
1781:
1779:
1772:"Archived copy"
1770:
1769:
1765:
1754:
1752:
1743:
1742:
1738:
1728:
1726:
1721:
1720:
1716:
1706:
1704:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1684:
1682:
1677:
1676:
1672:
1662:
1660:
1652:
1651:
1647:
1637:
1635:
1623:
1619:
1609:
1607:
1598:
1597:
1593:
1583:
1581:
1576:
1575:
1571:
1560:
1556:
1533:
1529:
1519:
1517:
1509:
1505:
1504:
1500:
1490:
1488:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1459:
1458:
1451:
1449:
1445:
1438:
1436:"Archived copy"
1434:
1433:
1429:
1419:
1417:
1410:
1406:
1396:
1394:
1387:
1381:
1377:
1367:
1365:
1359:
1355:
1345:
1343:
1336:
1327:
1323:
1313:
1311:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1292:
1290:
1285:
1284:
1280:
1270:
1268:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1248:
1246:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1226:
1224:
1214:
1210:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1189:
1185:
1178:
1160:
1156:
1117:
1113:
1103:
1101:
1084:
1080:
1068:
1064:
1057:
1039:
1035:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1008:
1002:
998:
988:
986:
971:
967:
930:
921:
911:
909:
902:
898:
894:
889:
842:
833:
813:
808:
806:
803:
782:
762:
760:Test facilities
734:tropical storms
713:
707:
704:
697:needs expansion
674:
593:
536:
530:
527:
504:
492:
488:
481:
427:
322:
300:
280:
244:
242:
241:
237:
229:
228:
212:Pacific typhoon
188:
178:
177:
133:
125:
124:
95:
85:
84:
65:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3016:
3006:
3005:
3000:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2979:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2930:
2928:
2924:
2923:
2921:
2920:
2909:
2907:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2853:
2851:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2817:
2815:
2811:
2810:
2807:
2806:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2773:
2772:
2770:Sacrifice zone
2762:
2757:
2751:
2749:
2743:
2742:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2714:
2713:
2703:
2702:
2701:
2696:
2685:
2683:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2675:
2673:Infrastructure
2670:
2668:Mast and tower
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2639:
2638:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2612:
2610:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2574:
2572:
2565:
2556:
2552:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2508:
2506:
2502:
2501:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2494:
2489:
2488:
2487:
2477:
2471:
2469:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2461:
2456:
2446:
2436:
2430:
2428:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2420:
2414:
2412:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2381:
2379:
2372:
2371:Meteorological
2368:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2360:
2355:
2354:
2353:
2342:
2340:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2316:
2314:
2299:
2295:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2287:
2281:
2279:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2269:
2264:
2263:
2262:
2251:
2249:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2227:Seismic hazard
2223:
2221:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2184:
2182:
2173:
2167:
2166:
2155:
2154:
2147:
2140:
2132:
2122:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2022:Czech Republic
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1993:
1992:
1987:
1976:
1974:
1970:
1969:
1962:
1961:
1954:
1947:
1939:
1933:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1889:
1888:External links
1886:
1884:
1883:
1861:
1838:
1816:
1804:
1763:
1736:
1714:
1692:
1670:
1645:
1617:
1606:on 9 June 2010
1591:
1569:
1554:
1527:
1516:. January 2008
1498:
1473:
1427:
1404:
1375:
1353:
1321:
1300:
1289:. Ihrc.fiu.edu
1278:
1256:
1234:
1208:
1183:
1176:
1154:
1111:
1078:
1062:
1055:
1033:
996:
965:
919:
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893:
890:
888:
887:
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875:
869:
863:
857:
851:
845:
836:
827:
820:
819:
818:
802:
799:
781:
778:
761:
758:
757:
756:
753:
747:
715:
714:
708:September 2009
694:
692:
673:
670:
592:
589:
538:
537:
495:
493:
486:
467:Hurricane Irma
426:
423:
318:Main article:
299:
296:
282:
281:
279:
278:
271:
264:
256:
253:
252:
239:Media coverage
231:
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227:
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40:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3015:
3004:
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2999:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2978:
2970:
2969:
2966:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2935:
2934:Civil defense
2932:
2931:
2929:
2927:Organizations
2925:
2918:
2914:
2913:Disaster film
2911:
2910:
2908:
2904:
2898:
2897:Disaster area
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
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2819:
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2798:
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2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
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2768:
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2726:
2724:
2721:
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2716:
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2708:
2707:
2704:
2700:
2699:Famine scales
2697:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2680:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2637:
2636:by death toll
2634:
2633:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2605:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2560:
2557:
2553:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2522:Meteor shower
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2503:
2493:
2490:
2486:
2483:
2482:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2466:
2460:
2457:
2454:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2425:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2407:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2376:
2373:
2369:
2359:
2356:
2352:
2349:
2348:
2347:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2337:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2320:Coastal flood
2318:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2307:
2303:
2300:
2296:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2274:
2268:
2265:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2244:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2214:
2210:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2153:
2148:
2146:
2141:
2139:
2134:
2133:
2130:
2126:
2123:
2119:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2107:United States
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1985:by death toll
1983:
1982:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1960:
1955:
1953:
1948:
1946:
1941:
1940:
1937:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1871:
1865:
1849:
1842:
1826:
1820:
1814:fmglobal.com
1813:
1808:
1799:
1793:
1777:
1773:
1767:
1750:
1746:
1740:
1724:
1718:
1702:
1696:
1681:. 20 May 2015
1680:
1674:
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1634:
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1601:
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1542:
1538:
1531:
1515:
1508:
1502:
1487:
1483:
1477:
1469:
1463:
1444:
1437:
1431:
1415:
1408:
1393:
1386:
1379:
1364:
1357:
1342:
1335:
1331:
1325:
1310:
1304:
1288:
1282:
1266:
1260:
1244:
1238:
1223:
1219:
1212:
1194:
1187:
1179:
1177:0-02-322443-6
1173:
1169:
1165:
1158:
1149:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1127:
1122:
1115:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1082:
1075:
1071:
1066:
1058:
1052:
1047:
1046:
1037:
1018:
1014:
1007:
1000:
984:
980:
976:
969:
961:
957:
952:
947:
943:
939:
935:
928:
926:
924:
907:
900:
896:
885:
882:
879:
876:
873:
870:
867:
864:
861:
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855:
852:
849:
846:
840:
837:
831:
828:
825:
822:
821:
816:
805:
798:
796:
793:
788:
786:
777:
775:
771:
770:United States
767:
754:
751:
748:
745:
742:
741:
740:
737:
735:
731:
727:
723:
711:
702:
698:
695:This section
693:
690:
686:
685:
678:
669:
667:
663:
659:
654:
650:
646:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
625:, installing
624:
623:roof shingles
620:
615:
612:
609:
605:
600:
598:
588:
586:
580:
576:
572:
569:
566:
562:
558:
553:
550:
545:
534:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
502:
501:
496:This section
494:
485:
484:
480:
476:
468:
464:
459:
452:
447:
440:
436:
431:
422:
420:
416:
415:United States
412:
408:
407:United States
403:
400:
396:
391:
386:
384:
380:
376:
372:
367:
366:precipitation
362:
359:
353:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
321:
313:
309:
304:
295:
292:
288:
277:
272:
270:
265:
263:
258:
257:
255:
254:
251:
240:
236:
233:
232:
225:
224:South Pacific
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
199:
196:
194:
191:
190:
187:
182:
181:
174:
171:
169:
166:
164:
161:
159:
156:
154:
151:
149:
146:
144:
141:
139:
136:
135:
129:
128:
121:
118:
116:
113:
111:
108:
106:
103:
101:
98:
97:
94:
89:
88:
81:
78:
76:
73:
71:
68:
67:
61:
60:
54:
50:
49:
46:
43:
42:
38:
37:
30:
26:
22:
2841:Survival kit
2663:Levee breach
2517:Impact event
2505:Astronomical
2439:Thunderstorm
2434:Bomb cyclone
2298:Hydrological
2267:Volcanic ash
2232:Seismic risk
2180:Mass wasting
1874:. Retrieved
1864:
1852:. Retrieved
1841:
1829:. Retrieved
1819:
1807:
1780:. Retrieved
1776:the original
1766:
1753:. Retrieved
1749:the original
1739:
1727:. Retrieved
1717:
1705:. Retrieved
1695:
1683:. Retrieved
1673:
1661:. Retrieved
1657:
1648:
1636:. Retrieved
1630:
1620:
1608:. Retrieved
1604:the original
1594:
1582:. Retrieved
1572:
1563:
1557:
1543:(1): 46–52.
1540:
1536:
1530:
1518:. Retrieved
1513:
1501:
1489:. Retrieved
1485:
1476:
1450:. Retrieved
1443:the original
1430:
1418:. Retrieved
1416:. Thought Co
1407:
1395:. Retrieved
1378:
1366:. Retrieved
1356:
1344:. Retrieved
1324:
1312:. Retrieved
1303:
1291:. Retrieved
1281:
1269:. Retrieved
1259:
1247:. Retrieved
1237:
1225:. Retrieved
1221:
1211:
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2877:Evacuations
2814:Preparation
2723:Biosecurity
2598:Spaceflight
2532:Solar flare
2418:Megadrought
2378:Temperature
2351:Megatsunami
2330:Storm surge
2325:Flash flood
2203:Debris flow
2092:South Korea
2072:Philippines
2062:New Zealand
1782:22 November
1610:7 September
1564:ONS Connect
1271:4 September
1227:12 February
1201:13 February
1104:7 September
1026:24 February
912:24 February
795:2009 season
792:MythBusters
662:projectiles
597:storm surge
515:Wikiversity
338:storm surge
163:Forecasting
158:Observation
110:Storm surge
75:Development
2992:Categories
2658:Oil spills
2608:Industrial
2213:Earthquake
2171:Geological
2002:Bangladesh
1850:. BBC News
1707:25 October
1663:1 December
1584:25 October
1520:9 November
1314:9 November
892:References
730:hurricanes
565:multi-tool
523:Wikivoyage
473:See also:
342:wind shear
326:heavy rain
220:Australian
216:Philippine
2588:Shipwreck
2571:Transport
2563:Accidents
2542:Hypernova
2537:Supernova
2485:Firestorm
2400:Heat wave
2395:Ice storm
2390:Cold wave
2193:Avalanche
2188:Landslide
2121:Disasters
2047:Indonesia
1997:Australia
1966:Disasters
1729:3 January
944:: 21–35.
854:Insurance
774:FM Global
739:See also
643:duct tape
608:hurricane
561:first-aid
531:June 2024
519:Wikibooks
498:contains
383:estuaries
379:upwelling
346:tornadoes
100:By Region
64:Structure
2777:Military
2747:Man-made
2718:Pandemic
2706:Epidemic
2583:Maritime
2492:ARkStorm
2480:Wildfire
2385:Blizzard
2285:Sinkhole
2102:Thailand
2082:Portugal
2067:Pakistan
1973:Overview
1831:4 August
1792:cite web
1755:17 April
1685:4 August
1491:4 August
1462:cite web
1452:4 August
1168:New York
989:July 25,
960:15958424
801:See also
766:building
660:and the
631:shutters
390:salinity
377:through
358:shelters
204:Atlantic
120:Response
2631:Nuclear
2475:Derecho
2449:Tornado
2410:Drought
2346:Tsunami
2198:Mudflow
2112:Vietnam
2087:Romania
2027:Estonia
2017:Croatia
1990:by cost
1876:19 July
1854:19 July
1638:19 June
1293:19 July
1249:19 July
1135:Bibcode
639:masking
451:Matthew
235:Outline
193:History
93:Effects
2836:Safety
2689:Famine
2682:Health
2621:Bridge
2097:Sweden
2077:Poland
2007:Canada
1827:. 2007
1632:Snopes
1420:3 June
1397:4 June
1368:4 June
1346:2 June
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513:it to
463:Publix
395:toxins
153:Scales
138:Basins
2906:Media
2792:Riots
2468:Other
2339:Other
2306:Flood
2260:Lahar
2057:Malta
2052:Japan
2042:India
2037:Haiti
2012:China
1980:Lists
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1510:(PDF)
1446:(PDF)
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666:storm
658:storm
521:, or
411:winds
399:acids
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330:flood
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2782:Wars
2711:list
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2443:Hail
2311:List
2218:List
1878:2009
1856:2009
1833:2016
1798:link
1784:2007
1757:2006
1731:2023
1709:2018
1687:2016
1665:2016
1640:2024
1612:2009
1586:2018
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1493:2016
1468:link
1454:2016
1422:2017
1399:2017
1370:2017
1348:2017
1316:2023
1295:2009
1273:2013
1251:2009
1229:2014
1203:2014
1172:ISBN
1106:2010
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956:PMID
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