485:, which took the vast majority of the damage, roughly 2000 houses, mobile homes, and apartments combined were destroyed by flooding. At one point, two-thirds of Del Rio was underwater after a natural dam broke in the San Felipe Creek, flooding the city with a sudden surge of water. The coastal storm surge destroyed several of the dunes on San Jose and Mustang Islands. There was also slight damage on Matagorda Island, where two shelters were destroyed by the surge flooding. Four people, including two toddlers, died when their truck was swept away by floodwaters and nine more drowned in flooding along the San Felipe Creek. Thirteen people died in Texas, all drownings. Charley left $ 50 million (1998 USD; US$ 64 million in 2007) in flood damage across southern
546:
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27:
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313:
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early on August 23, with maximum sustained winds of 45 miles per hour (72 km/h). Within hours, Charley was downgraded to tropical depression status as it continued to weaken. By August 24, Charley had dissipated over the Rio Grande near Del Rio, Texas. Although surface winds had diminished and a
359:
A reconnaissance aircraft flew into the system the next day. While strong winds were recorded, no circulation centre was present. The following morning, a second flight reported that a centre had formed, and the disturbance was designated a tropical depression. Initially, the centre was disorganized.
363:
As the system continued west-northwestward, more organized banding features developed, and the storm began to intensify. On August 22, it reached its peak intensity of 70 miles per hour (110 km/h). Subsequent reconnaissance reports indicated that winds had decreased, and the storm made landfall
501:
While Mexico was not severely impacted by winds from the storm, heavy rain caused serious flooding in places. Augosto received maximum sustained winds of 52 miles per hour (84 km/h) and recorded a minimum pressure of 1,003 millibars (29.6 inHg). Jimenez received 14.53 inches (369 mm)
461:
on areas of the Texas coast was small. Port O'Connor recorded a storm surge of 2.3 feet (0.70 m), while
Pleasure Pier was subjected to a 4.5 feet (1.4 m) surge. There were two reports of sustained tropical storm force winds, 41 miles per hour (66 km/h) and 39 miles per
234:
Charley's impacts in Texas and Mexico were locally severe. In Texas, over 2000 homes were destroyed by the locally severe flooding, and 13 people died. In Mexico, over 12 inches (300 mm) of rain fell in northern areas near the Texas-Mexico border, and seven people were killed.
403:
In advance of the storm, thousands of oil workers were evacuated from Gulf of Mexico oil rigs. In Del Rio, some highways and roads were closed after the initial flooding, in anticipation of more flooding as the system stalled over the area. Of the 2000
351:
on August 9. Lacking deep convection or a well defined centre, the wave continued west-northwestward without developing. Ten days later, on August 19, satellite images indicated the disturbance was beginning to rotate cyclonically over the southeastern
214:
investigations into the system the next day revealed that this was not the case. The system lingered for two days, lacking an organized low level centre of circulation until early on the morning of August 21, when advisories were initiated on the
424:
Being relatively weak, the storm's main impact was its heavy rainfall. Prolific, sometimes record amounts fell over much of south central Texas and northern Mexico. Few areas received sustained tropical storm force winds, and the
533:
received the most, with 1.2 inches (30 mm). Isolated wind gusts reached tropical storm force, and Lake
Charles recorded a 43 miles per hour (69 km/h) gust. Charley did not cause any significant damage in Louisiana.
369:
closed surface circulation no longer existed, a slow-moving remnant circulation aloft persisted in the Del Rio area and generated flooding rains that were most devastating in that area on August 23 and 24.
223:. The depression became a tropical storm later that day, as it moved steadily west-northwestward, strengthening, and then weakening again before making landfall the next morning around
1052:
360:
However, convection over the depression blossomed, mostly concentrated over the northern semicircle. During the evening of August 21, the system was named
Tropical Storm Charley.
510:, 6 feet (1.8 m) of flooding occurred as a result of the heavy rains. 450 houses were damaged in the city, and over 2000 people were injured. In
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1045:
442:
971:
830:
1038:
441:
The storm's major impact was its very heavy rain. A 90-mile (140 km) wide swath of over 3 inches (76 mm) of rainfall extended from the
202:
coast on August 9. The wave moved generally west-northwestward, producing occasional bursts of convection, finally arriving in the southeastern
1073:
514:, heavy rains swelled the Rio Grande and caused significant flooding. 350 families were evacuated, and the city lost power and phone service.
886:
1177:
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433:. Twenty people died, all from drowning, and the storm caused $ 50 million (1998 USD; US$ 64 million in 2007) in damage.
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1100:
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449:. Charley produced 17 inches (430 mm) of rain in Del Rio in a 24-hour period, a new record daily rainfall for the city.
804:
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residents ordered to leave their homes in anticipation of the Rio Grande overflowing its banks, only 600 actually did so.
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227:. The storm moved slowly inland and finally dissipated on the morning of the August 24 near the town of
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474:. No tornadoes were confirmed by any NWS offices, although one suspected tornado did prompt a
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was the third named storm of the 1998 Atlantic hurricane season. Charley was the first of two
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by August 19, when animated satellite images began to indicate it had possibly developed a
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Charley originated with a large swirl of clouds which parted off of the west coast of
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247:
Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
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respectively. The maximum wind gust was 63 miles per hour (101 km/h) at
405:
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100:
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207:
26:
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426:
199:
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1001:"Gaceta Parlamentaria, año I, número 105, viernes 28 de agosto de 1998"
96:
481:
Damage from the storm, while generally light, was severe locally. In
243:
588:
507:
31:
Tropical Storm
Charley shortly after being named on August 21, 1998
430:
384:
coincidentally with the first advisory on the depression, from
348:
144:
490:
486:
187:
140:
271:
Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
266:
Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
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339:, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression
291:
Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
286:
Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
780:"1st Hurricane of the Season Edges Toward Atlantic Coast"
281:
Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
921:
400:
were expired, and the rest were dropped later that day.
276:
Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
885:
AVILA/GUINEY/LAWRENCE/MAYFIELD/PASCH/RAPPAPORT (1998).
998:
946:"Declared Counties for Texas Tropical Storm Charley"
541:
296:
Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
969:
645:
529:Several inches of rain fell in parts of Louisiana.
392:. Six hours later, these were extended eastward to
396:. At landfall on August 22, the warnings north of
758:"Tropical Depression Charley discussion number 5"
521:while they were trying to cross a flooded gully.
1303:
648:"Tropical Storm Charley Tropical Cyclone Report"
453:received 7.2 inches (180 mm) of rain, and
854:
852:
850:
828:
777:
683:
661:
194:being the other). The storm originated with a
1046:
1024:TPC ATLANTIC CHARLEY 1998 PRELIMINARY REPORT
994:
992:
807:. United Press International. Archived from
796:
736:"Tropical Storm Charley discussion number 4"
714:"Tropical Storm Charley discussion number 2"
1337:1998 natural disasters in the United States
847:
429:was insignificant. There were no confirmed
1053:
1039:
154:
25:
989:
974:. Mexican Weather Service. Archived from
904:
858:
822:
238:
831:"Swollen Rio Grande Carries Flood South"
755:
711:
689:
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415:
242:
1019:
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972:"CNA:S.M.N. Tormenta Tropical Charley"
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457:recorded 5 inches (130 mm). The
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1014:
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705:
692:"Tropical Storm Charley Advisory #4"
670:"Tropical Storm Charley Advisory #1"
1171:
1166:
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803:United Press International (1998).
727:
583:Brian Maher and Jack Beven (1998).
13:
1269:
1264:
1214:
1209:
1111:
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924:"Tropical Storms & Hurricanes"
602:
219:, 185 miles (298 km) east of
14:
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1099:
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922:Marine Science Institute (2006).
1284:
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1147:
1142:
1084:
585:"NHC 1995 Seasonal Summary Page"
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331:
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311:
937:
861:"Weather Service storm Reports"
372:
16:Atlantic tropical storm in 1998
1312:1998 Atlantic hurricane season
1063:1998 Atlantic hurricane season
576:
493:were declared disaster areas.
167:1998 Atlantic hurricane season
1:
1332:Atlantic hurricanes in Mexico
999:Gaceta Parlamentaria (1998).
829:New York Times (1998-08-27).
805:"UPI TEXAS THIRD NEWS BRIEFS"
778:New York Times (1998-08-23).
570:
560:Other storms of the same name
646:Edward N. Rappaport (1998).
524:
420:Rainfall totals from Charley
7:
926:. "Marine Science Institute
863:. USA Today. Archived from
537:
86:70 mph (110 km/h)
10:
1368:
565:Tropical Storm Erin (2007)
1279:
1091:
1082:
1069:
1061:Tropical cyclones of the
970:Alberto Hernández Unzón.
887:"NHC 1995 Yearly Summary"
496:
462:hour (63 km/h) from
411:
382:National Hurricane Center
162:
150:
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124:
116:
111:
90:
82:
66:
59:
51:
43:
36:
24:
1317:Atlantic tropical storms
859:USA Today (1998-08-24).
552:Tropical cyclones portal
512:Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas
436:
128:$ 50 million (1998
1327:Hurricanes in Louisiana
531:Lake Charles, Louisiana
483:Val Verde County, Texas
378:Tropical storm warnings
1003:. Gaceta Parlamentaria
948:. FEMA. Archived from
421:
344:
239:Meteorological history
176:Tropical Storm Charley
38:Meteorological history
20:Tropical Storm Charley
889:. NHC. Archived from
587:. NHC. Archived from
517:Seven people died in
419:
366:Corpus Christi, Texas
337:Extratropical cyclone
246:
489:. Eight counties in
472:Port O'Connor, Texas
258:Saffir–Simpson scale
190:during that season (
120:20 direct, 6 missing
91:Lowest pressure
1322:Hurricanes in Texas
978:on October 26, 2007
447:Texas-Mexico border
380:were issued by the
327:Subtropical cyclone
225:Port Aransas, Texas
217:tropical depression
198:that moved off the
21:
443:Middle Texas Coast
422:
398:Sabine Pass, Texas
394:Cameron, Louisiana
386:High Island, Texas
345:
221:Brownsville, Texas
83:Highest winds
68:1-minute sustained
19:
1347:1998 in Louisiana
1297:
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756:Lawrence (1998).
712:Lawrence (1998).
690:Lawrence (1998).
668:Lawrence (1998).
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502:of rainfall. In
468:Galveston, Texas
455:Woodsboro, Texas
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317:Tropical cyclone
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212:Hurricane Hunter
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734:Guiney (1998).
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476:tornado warning
464:Rockport, Texas
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180:tropical storms
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112:Overall effects
94:
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55:August 24, 1998
47:August 21, 1998
37:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1342:1998 in Mexico
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835:New York Times
821:
795:
784:New York Times
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574:
572:
569:
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451:Refugio, Texas
438:
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374:
371:
354:Gulf of Mexico
330:
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310:
305:
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262:
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229:Del Rio, Texas
204:Gulf of Mexico
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148:
147:
138:
137:Areas affected
134:
133:
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103:); 29.53
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61:Tropical storm
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15:
9:
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4:
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1364:
1353:
1352:1998 in Texas
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1002:
995:
993:
977:
973:
966:
952:on 2007-10-31
951:
947:
944:FEMA (2005).
940:
925:
918:
912:
907:
893:on 1998-12-05
892:
888:
881:
867:on 1999-10-07
866:
862:
855:
853:
851:
836:
832:
825:
811:on 2011-05-17
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591:on 2015-11-05
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406:Laredo, Texas
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1005:. Retrieved
980:. Retrieved
976:the original
965:
954:. Retrieved
950:the original
939:
928:. Retrieved
917:
906:
895:. Retrieved
891:the original
880:
869:. Retrieved
865:the original
838:. Retrieved
834:
824:
813:. Retrieved
809:the original
798:
787:. Retrieved
783:
773:
762:. Retrieved
751:
740:. Retrieved
729:
718:. Retrieved
707:
696:. Retrieved
685:
674:. Retrieved
663:
652:. Retrieved
593:. Retrieved
589:the original
578:
528:
519:Ciudad Acuña
516:
504:Ciudad Acuña
500:
480:
445:west to the
440:
423:
402:
376:
373:Preparations
362:
358:
346:
306:
256:
233:
208:low pressure
200:West African
175:
174:
165:
164:Part of the
67:
459:storm surge
427:storm surge
390:Brownsville
1306:Categories
1007:2008-03-29
982:2008-03-20
956:2008-03-20
930:2008-03-20
897:2008-03-20
871:2019-12-10
840:2008-03-20
815:2008-03-20
789:2008-03-28
764:2008-03-19
742:2008-03-19
720:2008-03-19
698:2008-03-19
676:2008-03-19
654:2008-03-19
595:2008-03-19
571:References
307:Storm type
117:Fatalities
52:Dissipated
525:Louisiana
431:tornadoes
1289:Category
1137:Danielle
1074:Timeline
538:See also
508:Coahuila
301:Unknown
210:centre.
184:landfall
182:to make
1257:history
1192:Hermine
1178:history
1173:Georges
1161:Frances
1125:Charley
251:Map key
192:Frances
152:IBTrACS
1271:Nicole
1216:Jeanne
1113:Bonnie
497:Mexico
412:Impact
349:Africa
299:
294:
289:
284:
279:
274:
269:
264:
145:Mexico
125:Damage
44:Formed
1252:Mitch
760:. NHC
738:. NHC
716:. NHC
694:. NHC
672:. NHC
650:. NHC
491:Texas
487:Texas
437:Texas
364:near
188:Texas
141:Texas
95:1000
72:SSHWS
1240:Lisa
1228:Karl
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