Grammatical number

16382: 4959:. These languages have what is called an inverse number system. Although the languages distinguish between singular, dual, and plural, any given noun only has a single possible number marker. What number is implicit in an unmarked noun depends on its class. In Kiowa, by default, Class I nouns are singular-dual, Class II nouns are plural (two or more), Class III nouns are dual, and Class IV nouns are mass nouns with no number. The inverse number marker changes the noun to whatever number(s) the unmarked noun isn't, such as changing Class III nouns from dual to nondual. In Jemez, Class III nouns are the opposite: they are inherently nondual, and get marked for dual. 2020:, which exhibit a five-way distinction described as singular, dual, paucal, greater paucal, and plural. The Sursurunga paucal is used for smaller groups, usually of about three or four, or for nuclear families of any size. The Sursurunga greater paucal is used for groups of four or more (and must be used instead of the plural for a group of two or more dyads). There is thus some overlap between the two groups; a family of four can be referred to in Sursurunga by either of the paucals. This distinction is found both in Sursurunga's personal pronouns and in two different sets of possessive pronouns, one for edible things and one for non-edible things. 2820:

grammatical number. This is motivated by the dual marker handshape being distinct from the handshape for the numeral two, in contrast to higher number markers; the ability to also incorporate these numerals into other words, including those for times and amounts; and the use of markers higher than the dual not being obligatory, with replacement by the plural being acceptable. There was not enough data available to McBurney to argue whether or not these reasons equally applied to other sign languages. Linguist Raquel Veiga Busto has argued they do not equally apply to

2824:, and has applied the terms quadral and quintal to the language's pronouns for convenience without taking an official stance as to whether they are grammatical number or numeral incorporation. A third model is to categorize the apparent trial/quadral/quintal forms as "cardinal plurals", or forms of the grammatical plural number where the number of people is specified. Other authors have treated these concepts as perfectly equivalent, referring to pronoun numeral incorporation while still applying the terms quadral and quintal. 2897:: pronouns distinguish singular, dual, plural, and greater plural, but articles attached to nouns distinguish singular, paucal, and plural. The result is that for full sentences, there is a combined five-way distinction of singular, dual, paucal, plural, and greater plural. Singular and plural have straightforward number agreements, whereas dual has dual pronouns but paucal articles, paucal has plural pronouns but paucal articles, and greater plural has greater plural pronouns but plural articles. 21643: 12759: 9179:

number that together can give more details about the object. There are at least five sets of numerical classifiers in Pingelapese. Each classifier has a numeral part and a classifier part that corresponds to the noun it is describing. The classifier follows the noun in a phrase. There is a separate set of numerical classifiers that is used when the object is not specified. Examples of this is the names of the days of the week.

3157:. Northern Gumuz is said to mark the plural and greater plural on verbs, and Daatsʼiin is said to mark "three degrees of plurality" (plural, greater plural, and greatest plural) on verbs. In both languages though, the "plural" is often actually a paucal, understood to mean about two to four. However, in neither language is this always the case. The Northern Gumuz paucal/plural may sometimes refer to "much greater than four". 10182:. In these languages, pronouns take on a unique form when following a numeral. Mongondow and Lolak also have singular, dual, trial, and plural pronoun forms, while Ponosakan lacks a trial. This means in Mongondow and Lolak, the count form is for a specific given number larger than three, and in Ponosakan it is for a number larger than two. Unlike Russian nouns, the use of these forms does not end above a certain number. 4875:, similarly to Hopi, shows a singular-dual versus plural distinction in its verbs, and a plural noun with a nonplural verb indicates dual. However, the opposite combination, a nonplural noun with a plural verb, is also possible, and can be variably interpreted as one, two, or a few. Zuni nouns have thus been described as having a "singular-paucal" versus plural distinction. 2242:, a linguist with expertise in the language, still refers to it as having a quadral. Besides singular, dual, trial, and quadral or paucal, Marshallese additionally has two different plural forms, one for five or more and one for two or more (referred to as multiple and plural absolute respectively), creating a partially overlapping six-way number distinction. 3145:

plural. Two low cuts define paucal, greater paucal, and plural; one low cut and one high cut define paucal, plural, and greater plural; and two high cuts define plural, greater plural, and greatest plural. There does not appear to be any language with three such cuts, and so no language with three paucal categories and an "even greater paucal".

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equivalent to plural. In a minimal/augmented system, augmented means more than one for 1st exclusive, 2nd, and 3rd, and means more than two for 1st inclusive. In a minimal/unit augmented/augmented system, augmented means more than two for 1st exclusive, 2nd, and 3rd, and means more than three for 1st inclusive.

6745:, "gold in different locations". This can be described as a nondistributive versus distributive distinction, with neither being singular or plural. Several languages also allow separate plural and distributive markers to be added to a word at the same time. Additionally, grammatical number frequently requires 2216:. It has been contested whether the quadral truly exists in natural language; some linguists have rejected it as an extant category, while others have accepted it. Some languages that have previously been described as having a quadral, like Sursurunga, have since been reanalyzed as having a paucal instead. 1976:

of Arabic. Paucals that are etymologically trials are sometimes incorrectly described as being trials. For example, trial pronouns were once described as being found in all the Kiwaian languages, but it is now recognized that many actually have a paucal instead. Linguist Michael Cysouw has suggested that

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This also occurs to nouns in the accusative case, but only if they are inanimate, and it furthermore also occurs with the numerals half, one-and-a-half, sometimes a quarter, and any higher compound numerals ending in 2, 3, or 4. A very small number of nouns may take on a slightly different form where

4943:

Wangkumara does not normally mark number directly on nouns. Instead, it distinguishes singular, dual, and plural using adnominal pronouns, plural-indicating adjectives like 'many', or marking on other adjectives. The exception is that nouns take the dual enclitic when referring to two. Thus for nouns

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Minimal, unit augmented, and augmented are a different set of number categories for pronouns in languages that grammatically treat a first person dual inclusive pronoun identically to singular pronouns, and a first person trial inclusive pronoun identically to dual pronouns. It is a relative paradigm

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Like some other grammatical numbers, languages also vary as to which cases the greater plural may be used in. The greater plural is more common in nouns than in pronouns. Accordingly, in Kaytetye, the greater plural exists only in nouns and not pronouns. Oppositely, Mokilese has the greater plural in

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While some linguists have treated the distributive as a category of grammatical number, others have rejected this. A few things make its categorization as a grammatical number potentially problematic. Several languages allow the distributive to be added to mass nouns that are normally not considered

1975:

It is common for former trials to evolve in meaning to become paucals, and many Austronesian languages have paucal markers that are etymologically derived from the numeral three, indicating the old usage. It is less common for duals to evolve into paucals, but this has been observed in some dialects

1932:

The lower bound of the paucal is usually defined by what other number categories exist in the language. In singular/paucal/plural paradigms, use of the paucal begins at two, but with the addition of the dual, the paucal begins at three. There is usually no exact upper bound on how many paucal refers

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Pingelapese is a Micronesian language spoken on the Pingelap atoll and on two of the eastern Caroline Islands, called the high island of Pohnpei. In Pingelapese, the meaning, use, or shape of an object can be expressed through the use of numerical classifiers. These classifiers combine a noun and a

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The collective presents similar issues as the distributive in its potential classification as grammatical number, including the fact that some languages allow both collective and plural markers on the same words. Adding a collective to a plural word does not change the number of referents, only how

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In some languages, the default form of a noun is not singular, but rather general, which does not specify number and could mean one or more than one. Singular and plural forms are marked from the general form. The general is used when the specific number is deemed irrelevant or unimportant. In this

1995:

has what has variably been called paucal numerals, the count form, the adnumerative, or the genitive of quantification. When a noun in the nominative case has a numeral added to quantify it, the noun becomes genitive singular with 2, 3, or 4, but genitive plural with 5 or above. Many linguists have

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In languages with a singular/dual/plural paradigm, the exact meaning of plural depends on whether the dual is obligatory or facultative (optional). In contrast to English and other singular/plural languages where plural means two or more, in languages with an obligatory dual, plural strictly means

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verbs distinguish singular-dual and plural (3+), while Hopi pronouns distinguish singular and plural (2+). The dual can be represented with a plural pronoun combined with a singular-dual verb. This phenomenon has been called a constructed number or a Frankendual. However, Hopi nouns still overtly

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Because they are inexactly defined, the existence of multiple plural categories may blur the line between paucal and plural. For example, Mele-Fila is said to have a paucal, plural, and greater plural. However, the transition between plural and greater plural occurs around 15 to 20. This puts the

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Linguist Daniel Harbour has represented the paucal, greater paucal, plural, greater plural, and greatest plural as collectively definable by "cuts" that divide the range of possible numbers into different sections. One low cut defines paucal and plural, and one high cut defines plural and greater

7853:

uses a base 10 counting system. Pronouns, nouns and demonstratives are used exclusively in the singular and plural forms through the use of classifiers, suffixes and prefixes. There are no other dual or trial grammatical forms in the Mortlockese language. Different forms that can be used in the

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Breton only has the dual for nouns that naturally come in pairs, mostly body parts and items of clothing. The composed dual and plural indicates multiple sets of two each, whereas the regular plural represents multiple items without them conceptualized as coming in pairs. There is at least one

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or a language isolate. As a result, bilingual speakers of Touo and Pijin will use trial pronouns a lot more commonly in Pijin than other speakers, for whom the trial is usually a lot less common than the dual. A very rare example of a spoken language with the trial (in both pronouns and verbs)

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Sometimes this takes the form of neglecting to analyze the possible uses of the trial/paucal, but other times it takes the form of a published grammar describing a language as having a trial but then describing that "trial" as functioning like a paucal. Examples of the latter include works on

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The 'minimal' number is the smallest possible group for each category. For 1st exclusive, 2nd, and 3rd, this is one, and for 1st inclusive, this is two. Unit augmented is one more than minimal. For 1st exclusive, 2nd, and 3rd, this is two, and for 1st inclusive, this is three. Augmented is an

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is typical of most world languages, in distinguishing only between singular and plural number. Singular corresponds to exactly one (or minus one), while plural applies to all other cases, including more and less than one or even 1.0. The plural form of a noun is usually created by adding the

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Similarly, although Larike pronouns exhibit singular, dual, trial, and plural, they can only be used for human referents. For nonhuman referents, there are only two possible numbers, which are marked on the verb: a plural, and a "singular" that can be used to mean anywhere from one to a few.

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The validity has been debated of categorizing sign language pronouns as having a quadral or a quintal. Linguist Susan McBurney has contended that American Sign Language has a true dual, but that the trial, quadral, and quintal should instead be classified as numeral incorporation rather than

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In some Austronesian languages with a singular/dual/trial/plural pronoun system, the plural forms are etymologically related to the number four. This has led to suggestions or assertions that historically a true quadral did exist, but it has since morphed into a plural form. It has thus been

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There are also cases of sign language pronouns indicating specific numbers of referents above five. Ugandan Sign Language has a rare pronoun form for exactly six people. Some American Sign Language speakers have incorporated numerals up to nine into inclusive pronouns upon solicitation.

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Languages that show number inflection for a large enough corpus of nouns or allow them to combine directly with singular and plural numerals can be described as non-classifier languages. On the other hand, there are languages that obligatorily require a counter word or the so-called

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has been said to have the quadral as a regular feature in its pronoun system. While the apparent Marshallese quadral can mean exactly four, it also has an alternate rhetorical use in speeches to larger groups in order to impart a sense of individual intimacy. According to

3149:

Mele-Fila "plural" in range of some larger "paucals" described in other languages. Thus the distinction is muddied between a system of paucal, plural, greater plural, and a system of paucal, greater paucal, plural. Other examples can be found in the related languages of

14473: 14279: 4501:, groups of dogs (double plural). The Arabic double plural implies a minimum of nine items, or three groups of three each. Some Classical Arabic nouns may even compose the plural with itself yet again, to create the "plural plural plural" or triple plural, such as 2487:. There seems to be no other published sources of info on this dialect's pronouns, and an investigation into the lowland Lebo’ Vo’ dialect has revealed a paucal instead of a quadral. A quadral claim has also been made for the animate demonstrative pronouns in 2219:

Like trial forms, quadral forms of pronouns have been said to be attested in the Melanesian pidgins of Tok Pisin, Bislama, and Pijin. However, while these are grammatically possible, they are rare, and plural forms are almost always used in their place.

4339:. The three-way distinction with the addition of unit augmented is mostly found in Australian Aboriginal languages, more specifically non-Pama-Nyungan languages. Among the very few languages outside Australia it applies to is the Austronesian language 15186:

Almeida-Silva, Anderson; Taveira da Cruz, Ronald; Martins-Paraguassu, Nize (2020). "Evidence for Determiners (Articles) in Brazilian Sign Language: An Analysis of the Syntactic-Semantic Evidence Found in Nominals". In Quadros, Ronice Müller de (ed.).

1953:, a major factor is relative group size compared to the plural, such that even though the paucal generally means 12 or fewer, a group of 2,000 people may be referred to in the paucal when contrasted with a group of 100,000 referred to in the plural. 2840:

Greater plural is a number larger than and beyond plural. In various forms across different languages, it has also been called the global plural, the remote plural, the plural of abundance, the unlimited plural, and the superplural. For example, in

2246:

has been recorded as having a similar pronoun system as Marshallese, with one addition: the plural (2+) is split between two categories, one for members of the same family and one for members of different families, creating a seven-way distinction.

1123:, the dual only exists for about 30 specific nouns, of which it is obligatory for only 8 (hour, day, week, month, year, once, hundred, and thousand). Words that can take a facultative dual in Maltese include egg, branch, tear, and wicker basket. In 3677:

In addition to general, singulative, and paucal, some nouns in Hamer have an additional distinction that has been analyzed either as a greater plural or a collective plural. It seems to unambiguously be a greater plural in specific cases, such as:

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for all nouns. For example, the category of number in Assamese is fused with the category of classifier, which always carries a definite/indefinite reading. The singularity or plurality of the noun is determined by the addition of the classifier

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A collective noun is a word that designates a group of objects or beings regarded as a whole, such as "flock", "team", or "corporation". Although many languages treat collective nouns as singular, in others they may be interpreted as plural. In

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Many languages distinguish between count nouns and mass nouns. Only count nouns can be freely used in the singular and in the plural. Mass nouns, like "milk", "gold", and "furniture", are normally invariant. (In some cases, a normally mass noun

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there are no known cases of an obligatory trial, so the trial might always be facultative. However, languages may have both a facultative dual and a facultative trial, like in Larike, or an obligatory dual and a facultative trial, like in

10370:. Some of these languages may be more accurately described as having a singular/dual/paucal/plural system, where the paucal markers are etymologically related to the word for three and the plural markers are related to the word for four. 7680:

In modern Romance languages, nouns, adjectives and articles are declined according to number (singular or plural only). Verbs are conjugated for number as well as person. French treats zero as using the singular number, not the plural.

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A few languages have specific parts of speech that distinguish between two number categories: one or two, and more than two. The former category can be thought of as a single conflated singular-dual number. For example, in the nouns of

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Some number categories, formed from the combination of other existing categories, have only been attested as occurring secondarily alongside other grammatical number systems within a language. These have been called conflated numbers.

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Like trial and quadral forms, rare quintal forms of pronouns have been said to be attested in Tok Pisin and Bislama. These languages insert numerals to represent exact numbers of referents. For example, in Bislama, the numerals

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pronouns, where a former trial has evolved to become a plural, leaving the former plural with a greater plural meaning. A different four-way distinction of singular, paucal, plural, and greater plural can be found in some verbs of

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The quintal number denotes exactly five items. Apparent examples of its use can mostly only be found in pronouns of sign languages. Like the quadral, its existence has been contested, and only some classifications accept it.

19431: 10210:(footprint). Linguists have debated whether the form is actually genitive, or whether it is simply identical in form to the genitive in almost all cases but actually constituting a separate noun case or paucal conjugation. 1996:

described these as paucal constructions. However, some have disagreed on the grounds that a Russian noun cannot be declined to stand by itself and mean anywhere between 2 and 4. Similar constructions can be found in other

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Most languages of the world have formal means to express differences of number. One widespread distinction, found in English and many other languages, involves a simple two-way contrast between singular and plural number

19968: 7837:"bicycle"). Adjectives, verbs, and pronouns agree with their subjects' or antecedents' numbers, but only have a two-way distinction between singular and plural; dual nouns entail plural adjectives, verbs, and pronouns. 11960: 4687:

goes even further by having no specific dual markers of any kind for any part of speech, with the only way to represent dual being combining a singular-dual verb with a plural noun. A more complex example comes from

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The nondual violates a proposed universal of conflated systems, namely that they will always encompass every value except plural. Regardless, the nondual has still been referred to as a conflation of number values.

4443:, where it has been called the "dual of the plural". However, its meaning is the reverse of the Breton construction. Rather than multiple sets of two each, it indicates two sets of multiple each. Thus there is 6384:

Distributives and collectives are two related categories whose inclusion in grammatical number has been contested. Both describe how members of a group are viewed, rather than how many members are in that group.

21074:(1st ed.). Kodiak, AK: Alutiiq Museum and Archaeological Repository. pp. 31–33, 35, 48–49, 54–61, 66–69, 86–87, 90–91, 116–117, 125–126, 131–132, 138–143, 145–146, 152–158, 167–169, 171, 192–193, 201. 1984:

stated in her published grammar of Arabana that the language's trial (which can be marked on nouns) is a true trial which cannot act as a paucal. Similar things have been said about trial pronouns in Larike and

9195:, opposed to referentially less prominent obviative forms). In others, such as Chinese and Japanese, number marking is not consistently applied to most nouns unless a distinction is needed or already present. 1949:, the primary factor for using the paucal is not a specific number range, but the referents forming a single group; although the paucal is most common between 3 and 5, it has been used with more than 20. In 3251:

Less common is a two-way distinction between general and singulative. No language has this as its default number contrast, although some languages have specific nouns with this distinction. For example, in

2238:, this means it is better classified as a paucal. However, there is not consensus that this alternate use means Marshallese does not truly have a quadral; the final 2016 reference grammar of Marshallese by 849:

appear to favor no or non-obligatory plural marking. This can be seen particularly in Africa, where optionality or absence of plural marking is found particularly in the isolating languages of West Africa.

1080:. In languages with a facultative dual, two of something can be referred to using either the dual or the plural, and so plural means two or more. This is the case for modern Arabic dialects, at least some 4080:

exists for first person inclusive, and likewise for the "trial" in Bininj Kunwok. Such categorization has been called "inelegant." It can also poorly reflect the grammatical structure: using the suffix

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are incorrect. However, adjectives do not inflect for and many verb forms do not distinguish between singular and plural ("She/They went", "She/They can go", "She/They had gone", "She/They will go").

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A Grammar of Gurindji: As Spoken by Violet Wadrill, Ronnie Wavehill, Dandy Danbayarri, Biddy Wavehill, Topsy Dodd Ngarnjal, Long Johnny Kijngayarri, Banjo Ryan, Pincher Nyurrmiari and Blanche Bulngari

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system, the singular is often called the singulative, to distinguish it as derived from a different form. Similarly, the plural derived from the general has been called the plurative. For example, in

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McBurney, Susan Lloyd (2002). "Pronominal Reference in Signed and Spoken Language: Are Grammatical Categories Modality-Dependent?". In Meier, Richard P.; Cormier, Kearsy; Quinto-Pozos, David (eds.).

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McBurney, Susan Lloyd (2002). "Pronominal Reference in Signed and Spoken Language: Are Grammatical Categories Modality-Dependent?". In Meier, Richard P.; Cormier, Kearsy; Quinto-Pozos, David (eds.).

14702: 14653: 10756:. Indiana University Publications in Anthropology and Linguistics, Memoir 25 of the International Journal of American Linguistics (Supplement to Vol. 36, No. 2). Baltimore: Waverly Press. p. 31. 18444: 2016:

The greater paucal number is a larger paucal category, for an inexactly numbered group that is larger in size than a smaller paucal. It can be found in the pronouns of the Austronesian language of

12182: 12999: 9248:), particularly spoken in Southeast and East Asia, have optional number marking. In such cases, an unmarked noun is neither singular nor plural, but rather ambiguous as to number. This is called 4483:, some nouns may compose the plural with itself, to mean multiple different groups. This has been called the "plural of the plural", the plural plural, or the double plural. An Arabic example is 20005:. Studies in the Anthropology of North American Indians. With the assistance of Bel Abbey, Nora Abbey, Martha John, Ed John, and Ruth Poncho. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. p. 323. 15629: 869:

One of the simplest number distinctions a language can make is singular and plural. Singular denotes exactly one referent, while plural denotes more than one referent. For example, in English:

20431: 19472: 20495:. Pacific Linguistics, vol. 668. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 122–125, 127–128, 133–134, 137, 139, 141–146, 148, 150–152, 155, 217, 238, 264, 295, 302–304, 302n51, 313–314, 316, 318. 15330:(Video presentation) (in German Sign Language and English). Hamburg, Germany: 13th Conference of Theoretical Issues in Sign Language Research (TISLR13), University of Hamburg. Archived from 12481:

Mailhammer, Robert (2022). "Amurdak Intersyllabic Phonotactics and Morphophonemic Alternations as Motivated by the Contact Law". In Hanna, Patrizia Noel Aziz; Smith, Laura Catharine (eds.).

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It is rare for a language to mark the trial on nouns, and some sources even claim that trial marking on nouns does not exist. However, it has been recorded for a few languages; besides Awa,

13887: 13801: 2008:, and Slovene. Because Slovene also has a regular dual, there is a four-way distinction of nouns being singular with 1, dual with 2, plural with 3 or 4, and genitive plural with 5 or more. 1640:

Most languages with a trial are in the Austronesian family, and most non-Austronesian languages with a trial are nearby in Oceania. The latter category includes the Austronesian-influenced

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either to the noun or to the numeral. Number system in Assamese is either realized as numeral or as nominal inflection, but not both. Numerals 'one' and 'two', can be realized as both

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Much like the dual, it is crosslinguistically variable which words and parts of speech may be marked with the paucal. Baiso has the paucal only for nouns and not pronouns, whereas

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Afféú Fangani 'Join Together': A Morphophonemic Analysis of Possessive Suffix Paradigms and A Discourse-Based Ethnography of the Elicitation Session in Pakin Lukunosh Mortlockese

19628:. Edinburgh Studies in Classical Arabic Literature. Vol. 1, The Naṣīḥat al-mulūk of Pseudo-Māwardī: Contexts and Themes. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. p. 85. 21169: 19977: 13826: 11909: 9555:

entity regardless of whether the noun is grammatically masculine or feminine in the singular) is treated as feminine singular—this is called the inanimate plural. For example:

19461:. Studies in Nilotic Linguistics, vol. 8. Fuchu, Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Culture of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies. pp. 15–32 . 2212:

The quadral number denotes exactly four items. Apparent examples of its use are almost entirely confined to pronouns, and specifically those in the languages of Oceania or in

21266: 17424: 17331: 12790: 11953: 19256:. Philippika - Altertumswissenschaftliche Abhandlungen / Contributions to the Study of Ancient World Cultures 134. Wiesbaden, Germany: Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 282n450. 13629: 12513: 611:

The word "number" is also used in linguistics to describe the distinction between certain grammatical aspects that indicate the number of times an event occurs, such as the

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storytelling reportedly frequently contains quadral pronouns in addition to trial ones. Perhaps the only known spoken language outside Oceania to have a claimed quadral is

13356: 7558:. The pronouns have irregular plurals, as in "I" versus "we", because they are ancient and frequently used words going back to when English had a well developed system of 21085: 11099: 921:. However, the most common part of speech to show a number distinction is pronouns. An example of a personal pronoun system distinguishing singular and plural is that of 20253: 9344:

In English, and in Indo-European languages in general, the verb is singular or plural to match whether the subject of the sentence is singular or plural. Oppositely, in

6726:, intransitive verbs describing a positional state (such as "it is lying on its side") distinguish between singular, dual, paucal, plural (4+), and distributive plural. 20870: 20143: 19861: 19104: 6757:

The collective plural denotes multiple entities that are considered together as a unit. It is often conceptualized as the opposite of the distributive. For example, in

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inflects nouns in singular and plural. The plural of the noun is usually obtained by adding a suffix, according to the noun's declension. The suffixes are as follows:

3284:, few nouns have a three-way contrast of general/singulative/plurative, but nouns with two-way contrasts of general/singulative and general/plurative are both common. 21144: 17902: 13327: 12611: 11540:

The Personal Pronouns in the Germanic Languages: A Study of Personal Pronoun Morphology and Change in the Germanic Languages from the First Records to the Present Day

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In many languages, such as English, number is obligatorily expressed in every grammatical context. Some limit number expression to certain classes of nouns, such as

18168:. Committee on Ethiopian Studies, Occasional Papers Series, Monograph No. 5. East Lansing, MI: African Studies Center, Michigan State University. pp. 393–438 . 21963: 13792:. Data Papers on Papua New Guinea Languages, vol. 64. Ukarumpa, Papua New Guinea: SIL-PNG Academic Publications. pp. 20–21, 23, 30, 50, 56–57, 59–63, 66, 69. 11542:. Studia Linguistica Germanica 43. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. pp. 127, 131–133, 135, 193–195, 242, 244–245, 256–258, 292–293, 315, 320–321, 341–342, 348–350. 9413:

in the singular but not the plural. In Italian, Spanish and Portuguese, both definite and indefinite articles are inflected for gender and number, e.g. Portuguese

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declines nouns for number (singular or plural). In speech, however, the majority of nouns (and adjectives) are not declined for number. The typical plural suffix,

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Minimal and augmented may also combine with paucal to create a three-way pronoun system of minimal, paucal, and augmented/plural. This is reportedly the case with

15685: 18091: 16883:. Pali Language Texts: Micronesia. With the assistance of Salich Y. Albert. Honolulu: University Press of Hawaii. pp. 66, 70, 76–77, 79–80, 82–83, 98, 352. 16053: 9522:

plurals took a singular verb. The plural form of a pronoun may also be applied to a single individual as a sign of importance, respect or generality, as in the

1103:, the possessor can be in the dual number, but the noun possessed can only be singular or plural. Pronouns are the only part of speech with a dual form in some 19665: 19009: 12847: 18282: 10906: 10297:

Other sign languages have been described as having pronouns for exactly four referents without being explicitly described as having a quadral. This includes

18001: 16910: 14678: 14629: 9084:

Plurality is sometimes marked by a specialized number particle (or number word). This is frequent in Australian and Austronesian languages. An example from

22037: 21235: 20683: 20562: 14039: 12229: 18418: 4467:, two groups of spears (dual of the plural). The Arabic dual of the plural more specifically implies a minimum of six items, or two groups of three each. 1968:

has the paucal for only about 90 specific nouns, including brush, spade, snake, and daughter-in-law (the only kin term that can take the paucal in Avar).

16516: 15965: 15165: 12163: 13424: 12980: 809:: "No language has a trial number unless it has a dual. No language has a dual unless it has a plural." This hierarchy does not account for the paucal. 15616: 8043:), nouns and pronouns distinguish between singular and plural, but not other numbers, and adjectives and verbs do not display any number agreement. In 6393:

The distributive plural denotes multiple entities that are separated and distinct, either in physical space, through time, or by type. For example, in

20473: 20339: 19976:. 11th International Austronesian and Papuan Languages and Linguistics Conference (APLL11). Leidan, Netherlands. p. (unnumbered). Archived from 19943: 12577: 22418: 20408: 22712: 22215: 15325: 10560: 15288: 4358:. A four-way system of minimal, unit augmented, paucal, and plural is theoretically possible, but has never been observed in any natural language. 555: 13870: 13784: 4525:, groups of groups of sects (triple plural). The triple plural implies a minimum of 27 items. According to the 15th century linguist and polymath 584:

that expresses count distinctions (such as "one", "two" or "three or more"). English and other languages present number categories of singular or

3287:

There are also languages which regularly employ different number systems with a dual, trial, paucal, or greater plural in addition to a general:

20752: 20743:

Sutton, Logan (2010). "Noun Class and Number in Kiowa-Tanoan: Comparative-Historical Research and Respecting Speakers' Rights in Fieldwork". In

20706: 20697:

Sutton, Logan (2010). "Noun Class and Number in Kiowa-Tanoan: Comparative-Historical Research and Respecting Speakers' Rights in Fieldwork". In

20598: 20589:

Sutton, Logan (2010). "Noun Class and Number in Kiowa-Tanoan: Comparative-Historical Research and Respecting Speakers' Rights in Fieldwork". In

15904: 13194: 10944: 22601: 19165: 18525: 17297: 17176: 17120: 17033: 16822: 14802: 12539:"Preference Organization Driving Structuration: Evidence from Australian Aboriginal Interaction for Pragmatically Motivated Grammaticalization" 20171: 18393: 9937:, neither nouns nor verbs carry any grammatical information concerning number: such information can only be conveyed by lexical items such as 4087:, Bininj Kunwok treats the first person inclusive "trial" identically to the "duals" in other persons, even though it refers to three people. 3733:

Some dialects of Arabic have a few nouns that exhibit a five-way distinction of general, singulative, dual, plurative, and greater plural. In

4617:

The pronouns and verbs of Kalaw Lagaw Ya distinguish singular, dual, and plural, leaving no ambiguity between one and two in full sentences.

18144: 16944: 16022: 11088:(1st ed.). Kodiak, AK: Alutiiq Museum and Archaeological Repository. pp. 31–33, 35, 54, 67, 116–117, 153–157, 168–169, 193, 201. 3087:

Greatest plural is a number larger than and beyond greater plural. It has also been called the "even greater plural". For example, in

2499:

of Brazil, recorded as having a third person pronominal prefix meaning "they four", although this has been little researched or described.

21506: 15245: 15121:

Neidle, Carol; Nash, Joan Cottle Poole (2015). "American Sign Language". In Jepsen, Julie Bakken; De Clerck, Goedele; Lutalo-Kiingi, Sam;

6432:

In Dagaare, the distributive plural may indicate either referents in different locations or referents of different types. By contrast, in

20895:. Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Toimituksia / Mémoires de la Société Finno-Ougrienne, 267. Helsinki: Société Finno-Ougrienne. p. 280. 20574:. Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Toimituksia / Mémoires de la Société Finno-Ougrienne, 267. Helsinki: Société Finno-Ougrienne. p. 280. 16310:. Pacific Linguistics: Series C - no. 39. Vol. 2, Austronesian Languages. Canberra: Australian National University. pp. 5–52 . 12403:. Pacific Linguistics: Series C - no. 128. Canberra: Australian National University. pp. 64–66, 91–92, 105, 109, 121–122, 124, 127. 6455:, various products for wiping like towels, napkins, and so on. It is also possible to have distributive pronouns, such as those found in 19038: 16240: 11169: 6648:

However, it is most common to mark the distributive on verbs. This may distribute the action across various individuals, such as in the

1334:. Indo-European languages that have long ago lost the dual still sometimes have residual traces of it, such as the English distinctions 17: 21693:

The Navaho Language: The Elements of Navaho Grammar with a Dictionary in Two Parts Containing Basic Vocabularies of Navaho and English

22192:

A preliminary survey of the economic and social life of the Mortlock Islands people, Eastern Carolines, Trust Territory of Micronesia

21188: 13845: 11928: 11749: 10032:

As a small possible exception, the Tuvaluan verb for 'to go' has a special form in the first person dual inclusive future imperative.

8589:) causes the initial (and semantically empty) syllable to be dropped. The suffix also causes the same vowel affection as seen in the 3806:

that replaces the absolute paradigm of singular, dual, trial, and plural for languages where absolute classification is ill-fitting.

3069:

has the greater plural only in first person inclusive pronouns, second person pronouns, and first person inclusive verb inflections.

19703:

SALT II: Proceedings from the Second Conference on Semantics and Linguistic Theory; Held at the Ohio State University, May 1-3, 1992

19548:

SALT II: Proceedings from the Second Conference on Semantics and Linguistic Theory; Held at the Ohio State University, May 1-3, 1992

19355:

SALT II: Proceedings from the Second Conference on Semantics and Linguistic Theory; Held at the Ohio State University, May 1-3, 1992

19296:

SALT II: Proceedings from the Second Conference on Semantics and Linguistic Theory; Held at the Ohio State University, May 1-3, 1992

17724: 17390: 13143:

SALT II: Proceedings from the Second Conference on Semantics and Linguistic Theory; Held at the Ohio State University, May 1-3, 1992

11711:. Anthropological Studies in the Eastern Highlands of New Guinea, vol. 1. Seattle: University of Washington Press. pp. 19–30 . 17415: 17322: 7431:

Informal second person (the person the speaker is addressing to, i.e., an inferior, an animal, a child, a monologue with oneself):

1099:

There are also languages where use of the dual number is more restricted than singular and plural. In the possessive noun forms of

19377:. Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today, vol. 219. Vol. 219. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. pp. 157–182 . 16610: 13620: 9198:

A very common situation is for plural number to not be marked if there is any other overt indication of number, as for example in

8107:

In most languages, the singular is formally unmarked, whereas the plural is marked in some way. Other languages, most notably the

7452:

Formal second person (the person the speaker is addressing to: a superior, somebody older, one's parents), the most frequent one:

4692:, where besides plural, some verbs have singular and dual, some verbs just have singular, and some verbs just have singular-dual: 17958: 17358:

Ahland, Colleen (2016). "Daatsʼíin, A Newly Identified Undocumented Language of Western Ethiopia: A Preliminary Examination". In

12988:. Data Papers on Papua New Guinea Languages, vol. 52. Ukarumpa, Papua New Guinea: SIL-PNG Academic Publications. pp. 30–35. 12900: 12171:. Data Papers on Papua New Guinea Languages, vol. 61. Ukarumpa, Papua New Guinea: SIL-PNG Academic Publications. pp. 38–39. 12135: 7629:

However, when a number is used, or a word signifying a number (monta- many), the singular version of the partitive case is used.

22011: 13365: 4843:, closely related to Wanano, some nouns with inanimate classifiers distinguish between one and four versus more than four: 787:

Not all languages have number as a grammatical category. In those that do not, quantity must be expressed either directly, with

22359: 21066: 20757:. Language Documentation & Conservation Special Publication No. 2. Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press. pp. 57–89 . 20711:. Language Documentation & Conservation Special Publication No. 2. Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press. pp. 57–89 . 20603:. Language Documentation & Conservation Special Publication No. 2. Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press. pp. 57–89 . 17936:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 10–11, 22, 39, 42, 48, 127–129, 181–183. 16049:

The Synchronic and Diachronic Phonology of Nauruan: Towards a Definitive Classification of an Understudied Micronesian Language

15296:. 13th Conference of Theoretical Issues in Sign Language Research (TISLR13). Hamburg, Germany. pp. 251–252. Archived from 11080: 7783:"books", but some have distinct dual forms using a distinct dual suffix (largely nouns pertaining to numbers or time, such as 22670: 22651: 22628: 22559: 22540: 22492: 22400: 22296: 22099: 21844: 21777: 21750: 21674: 21617: 21553: 21489: 21408: 21371: 21182: 21079: 20953: 20900: 20850: 20802: 20762: 20716: 20608: 20579: 20500: 20195: 20134: 20077: 19838: 19633: 19608: 19466: 19425: 19390: 19261: 19236: 19097: 18953: 18913: 18885: 18845: 18700: 18667: 18563: 18477: 18438: 18345: 18242: 18124: 17665: 17585: 17384: 17213: 17072: 16896: 16739: 16653: 16556: 16475: 16365: 16145: 16117: 16084: 15943: 15756: 15531: 15499: 15472: 15434: 15405: 15228: 15196: 15134: 15074: 15000: 14945: 14926: 14903: 14873: 14840: 14760: 14696: 14647: 14552: 14522: 14406: 14315: 14239: 14169: 14075: 13878:. Data Papers on Papua New Guinea Languages, vol. 64. Ukarumpa, Papua New Guinea: SIL-PNG Academic Publications. p. 60. 13839: 13600: 13485: 12993: 12960: 12684: 12644: 12490: 12348: 12320: 12290: 12176: 12118: 11922: 11821: 11793: 11662: 11637: 11612: 11576: 11522: 11291: 11093: 11051: 10878: 10807: 10779: 22444: 17868: 17817: 14306:

Bailyn, John F.; Nevins, Andrew (2008). "Russian Genitive Plurals are Impostors". In Bachrach, Asaf; Nevins, Andrew (eds.).

3141:, where the greater plural represents unlimitedness, and the greatest plural represents "a higher degree of unlimitedness". 1444:

have trial number. It is much more common for a language to have trial pronouns, the case for the Austronesian languages of

21135: 20647: 20526: 19455:

Hieda, Osamu (2014). "Number in Nilotic: A Hypothetical Consideration from Historical Perspective". In Hieda, Osamu (ed.).

17893: 15518:

Kimmelman, Vadim; Burkova, Svetlana; Filimonova, Elizaveta (2022). "Number in Russian Sign Language". In Acquaviva, Paolo;

14913:

Kimmelman, Vadim; Burkova, Svetlana; Filimonova, Elizaveta (2022). "Number in Russian Sign Language". In Acquaviva, Paolo;

13921: 13681: 13318: 13262: 13105: 12602: 12070: 11426: 7076:

A noun followed by an adjective or a demonstrative is in the absolutive case, and the last word in the phrase is declined:

1980:

languages reported to have trials in fact have mislabelled paucals, and that true trials are very rare. On the other hand,

806: 548: 19103:. Queen Mary's Occasional Papers Advancing Linguistics (OPAL) #5 (in German). Queen Mary University of London. p. 2. 17605: 15566: 15365: 7801:"two weeks"), some use this dual suffix for their regular plurals (largely body parts that tend to come in pairs, such as 22329: 19705:. Working Papers in Linguistics No. 40. Columbus: The Ohio State University Department of Linguistics. pp. 303–326 . 19550:. Working Papers in Linguistics No. 40. Columbus: The Ohio State University Department of Linguistics. pp. 303–326 . 19357:. Working Papers in Linguistics No. 40. Columbus: The Ohio State University Department of Linguistics. pp. 303–326 . 19298:. Working Papers in Linguistics No. 40. Columbus: The Ohio State University Department of Linguistics. pp. 303–326 . 13145:. Working Papers in Linguistics No. 40. Columbus: The Ohio State University Department of Linguistics. pp. 303–326 . 4076:"Singular" does not exist for first person inclusive, which is by definition at least two people. In Ilocano, the "dual" 21954: 9856:

In some cases, the number marking on a verb with a collective subject may express the degree of collectivity of action:

7566:

also contained dual grammatical numbers; Modern English retains a few residual terms reflective of dual number (such as

7562:. English verbs distinguish singular from plural number in the third person present tense ("He goes" versus "They go"). 889:

To mark number, English has different singular and plural forms for nouns and verbs (in the third person): "my dog watch

15654: 13675: 11517:. A Linguistic History of English, vol. 1. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 4, 22, 31, 33, 35–42, 47–58, 233. 1096:, it is obligatory when referring to humans, facultative for other animate nouns, and rarely used for inanimate nouns. 20789:

Harbour, Daniel (2013). ""Not Plus" Isn't "Not There": Bivalence in Person, Number, and Gender". In Matushansky, Ora;

18085: 17200:

Harbour, Daniel (2013). ""Not Plus" Isn't "Not There": Bivalence in Person, Number, and Gender". In Matushansky, Ora;

16047: 15392:

Cumberbatch, Keren (2015). "Jamaican Sign Language". In Jepsen, Julie Bakken; De Clerck, Goedele; Lutalo-Kiingi, Sam;

10802:. Mouton Grammar Library, vol. 65. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 9–10, 50, 57–59, 78–80, 151–154, 178–180, 188. 9146:

and some other languages, number and case are fused categories and there is concord for number between a noun and its

8822:"pots" (plural); similar to Indonesian, reduplication is omitted when plurality is marked elsewhere or not emphasized. 7907: 6722:, to stab (several things at different locations). The distributive plural may be a part of even larger paradigms: in 22514: 22263: 22127: 21907: 21807: 21723: 21461: 21436: 21333: 21305: 21229: 21118: 21037: 21009: 20981: 20928: 20830: 20660: 20539: 20045: 20010: 19900: 19731: 19208: 18808: 18756: 18728: 18320: 18068: 18037: 17941: 17763: 17695: 17564: 17460: 17246: 16980: 16858: 16774: 16711: 16678: 16584: 16450: 16425: 16340: 16315: 16176: 16136:(2006). "A Note on the Pronoun System and the Predicate Marker in Tok Pisin". In Brandt, Patrick; Fuss, Eric (eds.). 15792: 15721: 15599: 15102: 15038: 14972: 14741: 14612: 14577: 14439: 14103: 14033: 13957: 13767: 13538: 13513: 13457: 13401: 13301: 13256: 13204: 13099: 13066: 13038: 12880: 12712: 12465: 12408: 12343:. Oceanic Linguistics Special Publications. Vol. 31. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. pp. 26, 46–47. 12265: 12223: 12064: 12031: 11849: 11716: 11687: 11547: 11494: 11394: 11369: 11344: 11319: 11258: 11233: 11205: 11135: 11014: 10983: 10719: 10689: 10618: 2884:

have a four-way distinction of singular, dual, plural, and greater plural. The same four-way distinction is found in

21733:

Hofherr, Patricia Cabredo (2021). "Nominal Number Morphology". In Hofherr, Patricia Cabredo; Doetjes, Jenny (eds.).

20655:. Pacific Linguistics, Series B - No. 65. Canberra: Australian National University. pp. 16–19, 22, 24, 28, 67. 20226: 19650: 18970: 13364:. Lexical Functional Grammar (LGF) '15 Conference. CSLI Publications. Tokyo, Japan. pp. 103–123. Archived from 12827: 6906:

declension has four grammatical numbers: indefinite, definite singular, definite plural, and definite close plural:

21548:. Studies in Language Companion Series, vol. 151. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. pp. 167–198 . 21536:(2014). "Number and Numeration in Nêlêmwa and Zuanga (New Caledonia): Ontologies, Definiteness and Pragmatics". In 18262: 8032: 1933:

to, and its approximate range depends on both language and context. It has been recorded as going up to about 5 in

14963:

Hutchisson, Don (1986). "Sursurunga Pronouns and the Special Uses of Quadral Number". In Wiesemann, Ursula (ed.).

8035:

often have fairly simple systems of grammatical number. In one of the most common schemes (found, for example, in

4366:

Composed numbers are number categories built from multiple number markers combined. They are "a rare phenomenon."

3653:, for nouns that have the same form in the singular and the plural, the plural marker signifies a greater plural: 3057:, it represents a large number of something, and has been called the plural of abundance. In other languages like 21688: 17993: 16875: 13883: 13797: 6012: 2890: 1657: 1383: 541: 21216: 19564:

Schub, Michael B. (1982). "A Note on a Sextuple Plural in Arabic and More on Plurals of Paucity and Abundance".

16390:. 6th International Conference on Oceanic Linguistics (COOL6). Port Vila, Vanuatu. pp. 1–38. Archived from 15025: 14012: 12210: 11253:. Studies in the Anthropology of North American Indians. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. pp. 49–50. 14898:. Pacific Linguistics 602 (2nd ed.). Canberra: Australian National University. pp. 67, 318–319, 332. 11582: 10268: 10263: 6240: 5228:

has verbs with several different possible number distinctions, including nondual ones. A more minor example is

4344: 2809: 1641: 16510: 15816:"Morphosemantic Features in Universal Grammar: What We Can Learn from Marshallese Pronouns and Demonstratives" 10714:. Pacific Linguistics: Series C - no. 140. Canberra: Australian National University. pp. 72–78, 157–158. 9933:

Languages that express quantity only by lexical means lack a grammatical category of number. For instance, in

3053:

The exact meaning of and terminology for the greater plural differs between languages. In some languages like

16264:

Laidig, Wyn D.; Laidig, Carol J. (1990). "Larike Pronouns: Duals and Trials in a Central Moluccan Language".

13973:

Laidig, Wyn D.; Laidig, Carol J. (1990). "Larike Pronouns: Duals and Trials in a Central Moluccan Language".

13418: 13326:(MA thesis). Australian National University. pp. 2, 81–83, 88, 99, 104–105, 123, 125–128, 136, 138–139. 12059:. Pacific Linguistics, Series B - no. 92. Canberra: Australian National University. pp. 41, 93–94, 108. 11984:

Laidig, Wyn D.; Laidig, Carol J. (1990). "Larike Pronouns: Duals and Trials in a Central Moluccan Language".

11872: 795:. However, many of these languages compensate for the lack of grammatical number with an extensive system of 16420:. Pacific Linguistics: Series D - no. 72. Canberra: Australian National University. pp. 18–19, 50, 75. 16171:. Pacific Linguistics: Series C - no. 98. Canberra: Australian National University. pp. 101, 334, 344. 16138:

Form, Structure, and Grammar: A Festschrift Presented to Günther Grewendorf on Occasion of His 60th Birthday

15421:

Cumberbatch, Keren (2015). "Konchri Sain". In Jepsen, Julie Bakken; De Clerck, Goedele; Lutalo-Kiingi, Sam;

13480:. Oxford Studies in Typology and Linguistic Theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 199–203, 297. 11314:. Pacific Linguistics, Series D-88. Canberra: Australian National University. pp. 8, 28–32, 40, 69–71. 10511: 8801:"many people" (reduplication is not done when the context is clear and when the plurality is not emphasized) 21224:. Pacific Linguistics, Series B - No. 55. Canberra: Australian National University. pp. 24–25, 55–58. 20450: 20316: 20190:(in Spanish). Bogotá: Editorial Fundación para el Desarrollo de los Pueblos Marginados. pp. 141, 146. 19920: 13662:. Pacific Linguistics, Series B - no. 33. Canberra: Australian National University. pp. 8, 28–29, 42. 12538: 11704: 8053:

uses a singular-paucal-superplural breakdown, with paucal indicating between two and five items inclusive.

1251: 918: 22415: 22206: 19231:. Oxford Studies in Theoretical Linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 238, 247, 251–252. 18032:. Pacific Linguistics: Series C - no. 128. Canberra: Australian National University. pp. 63–65, 105. 16470:. Sign Languages and Deaf Communities, vol. 18. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 157n53, 162–165, 211. 16203:. Vol. 8, Linguistics in Oceania. Bk. 1, Indigenous Languages. The Hague: Mouton. pp. 240–340 . 15938:. Pacific Linguistics 602 (2nd ed.). Canberra: Australian National University. pp. 67, 318–319. 10842: 7834: 7825: 7816: 7807: 7798: 7789: 7780: 7771: 825:. The rest of the world’s languages present a heterogeneous picture. Optional plural marking is common in 22755: 22681: 22426: 21802:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 113–114, 116, 120. 17989: 16730:

Baerman, Matthew (2019). "Feature Duality". In Baerman, Matthew; Bond, Oliver; Hippisley, Andrew (eds.).

16609:(PhD thesis). SOAS University of London. pp. 110–112, 125–126, 133, 270, 272–273, 287–292, 303–306. 15331: 14940:. Oceanic Linguistics Special Publication no. 26. Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi Press. pp. 19–20. 12315:. Oceanic Linguistics Special Publication no. 26. Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi Press. pp. 19–20. 10529: 10054: 6841:, swarm of flies. Just like the distributive, the collective can also change the meaning of verbs, as in 5359:

A small number of languages have no grammatical number at all, even in pronouns. A well known example is

1323: 517: 18207: 18183: 17816:(Report). Technical Report 993. Cambridge, MA: MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory. pp. 20, 23. 17783: 17753: 15297: 10587:(1966) . "Some Universals of Grammar with Particular Reference to the Order of Meaningful Elements". In 10440:

Since the dual was a regular feature of Classical Arabic, a dual also exists for all of these examples:

7582:

respectively), but they are generally considered to no longer constitute a separate grammatical number.

21948:. Viking Fund Publications in Anthropology no. 6. New York: Johnson Reprint Company. pp. 337–366 . 21354:

Grimm, Scott (2021). "Inverse Number in Dagaare". In Hofherr, Patricia Cabredo; Doetjes, Jenny (eds.).

18558:. Oxford Studies in Typology and Linguistic Theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 232–236. 17749: 17455:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 9–13, 17, 17n11. 15327:

The Trial Caught in the Middle. An Analysis of the Trial in DGS as a Phenomenon Between Dual and Paucal

15290:

The Trial Caught in the Middle. An Analysis of the Trial in DGS as a Phenomenon Between Dual and Paucal

14755:. Oxford Studies in Typology and Linguistic Theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 200–203. 13762:. Pacific Linguistics: Series C - no. 26. Canberra: Australian National University. pp. 217–260 . 13595:. Oxford Studies in Typology and Linguistic Theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 199–200. 13452:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 21, 25, 267–268. 11030:

Bakró-Nagy, Marianne; Sipőcz, Katalin; Skribnik, Elena (2022). "North Mansi". In Bakró-Nagy, Marianne;

10795: 10045: 9910:. However, not every language has a grammatical category of number. Grammatical number is expressed by 8964: 1028:

Like the singular denotes exactly one item, the dual number denotes exactly two items. For example, in

21981:

Heaton, Raina; Anderson, Patricia (2017). "When Animals Become Humans: Grammatical Gender in Tunica".

19373:

Mathieu, Eric (2014). "Many a Plural". In Aguilar-Guevara, Ana; Le Bruyn, Bert; Zwarts, Joost (eds.).

18063:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 33, 48–49, 127. 17365:

Diversity in African Languages: Selected Papers from the 46th Annual Conference on African Linguistics

12485:. Trends in Linguistics Studies and Monographs, vol. 358. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. pp. 49–70 . 4793:, inanimate classifiers (which attach to nouns) distinguish one to three versus more than three: 2544:(trial). These forms theoretically have no specific limit, but in practicality usually stop at three. 22480: 21662: 21605: 20404: 18908:. Mouton Grammar Library, vol. 91. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 6, 41, 135, 139–141, 325–326. 18861: 18308: 18237:. Oxford Studies in Typology and Linguistic Theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 87–89. 15519: 14914: 14362: 13199:. Oceanic Linguistics Special Publication No. 18. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. p. 109. 12707:. Pacific Linguistics: Series B - no. 115. Canberra: Australian National University. pp. 44–45. 11781: 11777: 10838: 10273: 4436:, of the exact same grammatical construction with the word "hand" (to mean multiple pairs of hands). 1669: 1023: 597: 302: 252: 189: 169: 22570: 21902:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 114–116, 120. 21718:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 114–117, 120. 21484:. Cambridge Language Surveys (3rd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 88–89. 20976:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 50–51, 64–65. 20534:. Pacific Linguistics, Series B - No. 65. Canberra: Australian National University. pp. 18–19. 19134: 18494: 17575: 17266: 17145: 17089: 17002: 16791: 16112:. Oxford Studies in Typology and Linguistic Theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 197n5. 14771: 13914:

Frustrated Modernity: Kerewo Histories and Historical Consciousness, Gulf Province, Papua New Guinea

13531:

The Syntax of Spoken Arabic: A Comparative Study of Moroccan, Egyptian, Syrian, and Kuwaiti Dialects

13243:. Pacific Linguistics, Series B - No. 87. Canberra: Australian National University. pp. 1, 81. 13094:. Pacific Linguistics, Series B - No. 72. Canberra: Australian National University. pp. 22–23. 12260:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 22n15, 43–45. 12218:. Pacific Linguistics, Series B - No. 55. Canberra: Australian National University. pp. 55–58. 7600:

has a plural form of almost every noun case (except the comitative, which is formally only plural).

1660:

of many different language families. In Indonesia, trial pronouns are common in the storytelling of

728:

This is partly true for English: every noun and pronoun form is singular or plural (a few, such as "

22019:(PhD thesis). SOAS University of London. pp. 242–244. Archived from the original on 2021-02-08 18780:. Pacific Linguistics, Series A - No. 68. Canberra: Australia National University. pp. 1-54 . 18362: 14828: 13231: 12948: 12336: 12106: 12094: 9911: 9394: 9159: 6861: 6668:, "they each dropped a pebble". It may also distribute the action across time, such as in the 792: 694: 683: 385: 328: 323: 141: 89: 18723:. AIAS new series no. 53. Canberra: Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies. pp. 241–243. 18340:. Oxford Studies in Typology and Linguistic Theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 261. 14967:. Continuum: Schriftenreihe zur Linguistik, bd. 5. Tübingen, Germany: Gunter Narr. pp. 1–20. 12285:. Oxford Studies in Typology and Linguistic Theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 197. 10774:. Revised by Richard A. LaFleur (7th ed.). New York: Collins Reference. pp. 2–4, 14–15. 9287:

In many languages, verbs are conjugated according to number. Using French as an example, one says

5367:

comes close, but appears to have a singular/plural distinction only in the first person pronouns.

1664:, a possible language isolate. In the Solomon Islands, trial pronouns are used very frequently in 729: 22144: 21831:. African Language Grammars and Dictionaries 4. Berlin: Language Science Press. pp. v, 263. 20744: 20698: 20590: 20098:

Waltz, Nathan E. (2002). "Innovations in Wanano (Eastern Tucanoan) When Compared to Piratapuyo".

19694: 19539: 19346: 19309:

Kunitzsch, Paul (1978). "Der Sternhimmel in den "Dichterischen Vergleichen der Andalus-Araber"".

19287: 18617:(1989). "Greenberg on the First Person Inclusive Dual: Evidence from Some Australian Languages". 16935: 16335:. Pacific Linguistics: Series C - no. 103. Canberra: Australian National University. p. 52. 16164: 15999: 14824: 14310:. Oxford Studies in Theoretical Linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 237–270 . 13952:. Pacific Linguistics: Series C - no. 128. Canberra: Australian National University. p. 64. 13134: 12944: 12936: 12102: 11844:. Pacific Linguistics: Series C - no. 128. Canberra: Australian National University. p. 64. 11198:

Innamincka Talk: A Grammar of the Innamincka Dialect of Yandruwandha with Notes on Other Dialects

10306: 10253: 10233: 10228: 10081: 9978: 9973: 9282: 9045: 8752: 8073: 7704:, no longer indicating a change in pronunciation. Spoken number marking on the noun appears when 6746: 2797: 1685:

The paucal number represents 'a few', a small inexactly numbered group of items. For example, in

1275: 1271: 780:

into an enumerable group; for example, a cheesemaker might speak of goat, sheep, and cow milk as

721: 581: 495: 380: 333: 222: 21943: 21395:. African Language Grammars and Dictionaries 4. Berlin: Language Science Press. pp. v, 52. 18579:

McKay, Graham R. (1978). "Pronominal Person and Number Categories in Rembarrnga and Djeebbana".

15033:. Pacific Linguistics: Series D - no. 72. Canberra: Australian National University. p. 19. 7875: 4642:, spoons (plural, three or more). Pame animate nouns largely have a full three-way distinction: 22740: 22737: 22639: 22528: 22122:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 117–120. 21431:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 112–113. 21328:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 111–117. 21300:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 117–118. 21260: 20923:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 123–124. 19726:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 121–124. 19690: 19535: 19342: 19283: 17500:

Of the sources below, Corbett (2000) explains the number distinction with the examples spelled

15260: 14543:

Despić, Miloje (2013). "A Note on Paucal, Agreement and Case". In Podobryaev, Alexander (ed.).

14363:"Idiosyncratic (Dis)agreement Patterns: The Structure and Diachrony of Russian Paucal Subjects" 14164:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 209–210. 13130: 12784: 12507: 11130:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 44, 207. 10258: 10223: 10072: 7712:

Some plurals do differ from the singular in pronunciation; for example, masculine singulars in

6321: 2793: 2504: 2224: 1942: 1311: 914: 842: 709: 500: 472: 433: 413: 368: 363: 232: 22638:

Laycock, H (2006) . "Mass Nouns, Count Nouns, and Non-count Nouns: Philosophical Aspects". In

22051:

Dench, Alan (1987). "Kinship and Collective Activity in the Ngayarda Languages of Australia".

21929: 21669:. Comparative Handbooks of Linguistics, vol. 5. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 609–670 . 21612:. Comparative Handbooks of Linguistics, vol. 5. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 609–670 . 17480: 15526:. Comparative Handbooks of Linguistics, vol. 5. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 805–832 . 15191:. Sign Languages and Deaf Communities, vol. 11. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 155–175 . 14921:. Comparative Handbooks of Linguistics, vol. 5. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 805–832 . 11788:. Comparative Handbooks of Linguistics, vol. 5. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 833–910 . 11682:. Routledge Essential Grammars. Translated by White, Barbara. London: Routledge. p. 117. 11038:. Oxford Guides to the World's Languages. London: Oxford University Press. pp. 537–564 . 3211:

However, some languages only have a two-way difference between general and plurative, like in

2223:

Many different sign languages have been explicitly described as having quadral pronoun forms.

1735:

Almost all languages with a paucal also have a dual. However, this is not universal. Nouns in

21772:. Explorations in Linguistic Typology 1. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 147–176 . 21212: 21177:. Asia-Pacific Linguistics 32. Canberra: Australian National University. pp. 20, 24–25. 21032:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 13–14. 21004:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 50–51. 18872:. Oxford Guides to the World's Languages. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 781-795 . 18832:. Oxford Guides to the World's Languages. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 268-277 . 17690:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 16–17. 17559:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 13–14. 16975:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 37–38. 16641: 16579:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 30–35. 16231: 15787:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 26–30. 15489: 14820: 14736:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 26–30. 14607:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 26–29. 14008: 13834:. Asia-Pacific Linguistics 32. Canberra: Australian National University. pp. 20, 25–27. 13508:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 25n20. 13396:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 96–98. 13061:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 22–23. 12940: 12671:. Oxford Guides to the World's Languages. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 328-343 . 12206: 12098: 11228:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 93–94. 11152: 10978:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 42–44. 10283: 10278: 10238: 10058: 9515: 9049: 8976: 6689: 6341: 6280: 6150: 6132: 5658: 4916: 3061:, it can refer to all of something in existence, and has been called the global plural. 2829: 2821: 2813: 2801: 1740: 1327: 1085: 788: 577: 373: 136: 21661:

Krasnoukhova, Olga (2022). "Number in the Languages of South America". In Acquaviva, Paolo;

21604:

Krasnoukhova, Olga (2022). "Number in the Languages of South America". In Acquaviva, Paolo;

21363: 15906:

Grammar of Kove: An Austronesian Language of the West New Britain Province, Papua New Guinea

15751:. PALI Language Texts: Micronesia. Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi Press. pp. 172–174. 14868:. PALI Language Texts: Micronesia. Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi Press. pp. 172–174. 14434:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 22n18. 14234:. Linguistic Inquiry Monographs 66. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press. pp. 1, 133n2, 136n1. 11873:"Some Aspects of the Form and Use of the Trial Number in Victorian Languages and in Arabana" 10384: 9877:(many individual members of the crowd are doing the same thing independently of each other). 8123:, is an unmarked plural contrasting with marked singular. Below are some examples of number 7642:

and where no specific number is mentioned, the plural version of the partitive case is used

6042: 3154: 22156: 22094:. Mouton Grammar Library 52. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 18, 36, 52, 165–172, 349. 22031: 21765: 21742: 21546:

Number – Constructions and Semantics: Case Studies from Africa, Amazonia, India and Oceania

17060: 15154: 10854: 10767: 10684:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 5–6. 10416: 10302: 10248: 10076: 9349: 9192: 9107: 8080: 8047:, however, adjectives must agree in both number and case with the nouns that they qualify. 7854:

language include first person singular and plural words, second person singular words like

7846: 6260: 2832:

theoretically has the grammatical ability to incorporate numerals up to ten into pronouns.

2805: 2230: 1934: 1470:, which can be either 2nd or 3rd person. The trial may also be marked on verbs, such as in 1315: 1104: 1088:. In some languages, the dual is obligatory in certain cases but facultative in others. In 830: 826: 818: 307: 297: 33: 20040:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 123. 19895:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 169. 16943:(PhD thesis). Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa. pp. 31, 34, 77, 80–81, 130–131, 140. 16646:

Revivalistics: From the Genesis of Israeli to Language Reclamation in Australia and Beyond

15716:. PALI Language Texts: Micronesia. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. pp. 5, 8–9. 15069:. Vol. 3, The Pacific and Australasia. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 467–487 . 14547:. Michigan Slavic Materials, 58. Ann Arbor: Michigan Slavic Publications. pp. 57–71. 14098:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 270. 11733: 10470:(instead of the quadruple plural), from which is formed an additional dual of the plural, 8115:(see example below). The third logical possibility, found in only a few languages such as 8: 21637: 19203:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 36. 18877: 18837: 18744: 18614: 17715: 17371:. Contemporary African Linguistics 1. Berlin: Language Science Press. pp. 417–449 . 17363: 17241:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 32. 16853:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 33. 16769:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 35. 16706:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 34. 15422: 15393: 15122: 13296:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 92. 13033:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 25. 12875:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 23. 12753: 12676: 12460:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 22. 12026:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 21. 11917:. Asia-Pacific Linguistics 32. Canberra: Australian National University. pp. 25–27. 11043: 11009:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 43. 10635: 10613:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 39. 10400: 10396: 10380: 10367: 10243: 10099: 10090: 10085: 9529: 9524: 9245: 9147: 8768: 7591: 6456: 6168: 4332: 4323:

Besides Ilocano, languages considered to have a minimal/augmented pronoun system include

2017: 1634: 846: 822: 733: 465: 393: 57: 22160: 21860:

Ojeda, Almerindo E. (1998). "The Semantics of Collectives and Distributives in Papago".

18433:. Manila: Linguistic Society of the Philippines and SIL Philippines. pp. 179-204 . 2496: 22704: 22593: 22524: 22502: 22430: 22302: 22115: 22068: 21895: 21877: 21795: 21761: 21737:. Oxford Handbooks in Linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 135–163 . 21711: 21586: 21424: 21358:. Oxford Handbooks in Linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 445–462 . 21321: 21293: 21025: 20997: 20969: 20916: 20677: 20556: 20383: 20294: 20115: 20033: 19888: 19719: 19573: 19513: 19318: 19254:

Body and Frames of War in New Kingdom Egypt: Violent Treatment of Enemies and Prisoners

19196: 19157: 19061: 19001: 18695:. Cambridge Language Surveys. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 352–353. 18688: 18596: 18517: 18056: 17929: 17683: 17552: 17448: 17289: 17234: 17168: 17112: 17025: 16968: 16902: 16846: 16814: 16762: 16699: 16601: 16572: 16281: 15966:"Reconstructing Proto Kenyah Pronouns and the Development of a True Five Number System" 15885: 15877: 15780: 15762: 15677: 15494:. Wellington, New Zealand: Bridget Williams Books. p. of Chapter 2 (no page numbers). 14879: 14794: 14729: 14600: 14545:

Annual Workshop on Formal Approaches to Slavic Linguistics: The Second MIT Meeting 2011

14427: 14382: 14349: 14329: 14209: 14189: 14157: 14091: 13990: 13737: 13729: 13501: 13445: 13389: 13289: 13054: 13026: 12868: 12819: 12569: 12453: 12354: 12253: 12019: 12001: 11888: 11467: 11221: 11200:. Pacific Linguistics 558. Canberra: Australian National University. pp. 87, 113. 11123: 11002: 10971: 10677: 10606: 10552: 10428: 10388: 10179: 10171: 10094: 10063: 9983: 9968: 9410: 9402: 9199: 8904: 8470: 8061: 8024:). Verbs in Swedish do not distinguish singular from plural number, but adjectives do. 6186: 5982: 4828: 4786: 4348: 3166: 3066: 2894: 2881: 2235: 1629: 1441: 1124: 616: 257: 237: 182: 131: 22168: 15559:

A Descriptive Grammar of Morphosyntactic Constructions in Ugandan Sign Language (UgSL)

5706: 5454: 5360: 1736: 922: 705:

form belongs to a number class (they are partitioned into disjoint classes by number).

651:

through inflection or agreement. As an example, consider the English sentences below:

22666: 22647: 22624: 22597: 22555: 22554:. Oxford Studies in Typology and Linguistic Theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 22536: 22510: 22488: 22396: 22325: 22306: 22292: 22259: 22172: 22123: 22095: 21903: 21840: 21803: 21773: 21746: 21719: 21670: 21613: 21549: 21541: 21485: 21457: 21432: 21404: 21367: 21329: 21301: 21225: 21178: 21114: 21075: 21033: 21005: 20977: 20949: 20924: 20896: 20826: 20798: 20758: 20712: 20656: 20604: 20575: 20535: 20496: 20191: 20073: 20041: 20006: 19896: 19834: 19801: 19783: 19727: 19629: 19604: 19462: 19421: 19386: 19257: 19232: 19204: 19161: 19065: 19034: 19005: 18949: 18933: 18909: 18881: 18841: 18804: 18752: 18724: 18696: 18559: 18521: 18473: 18434: 18341: 18316: 18238: 18120: 18064: 18033: 17985: 17937: 17841: 17759: 17691: 17661: 17581: 17560: 17456: 17380: 17293: 17242: 17209: 17172: 17116: 17068: 17029: 16976: 16906: 16892: 16854: 16818: 16770: 16735: 16707: 16674: 16649: 16580: 16552: 16471: 16446: 16421: 16361: 16336: 16311: 16233:

Austronesians in Papua: Diversification and Change in South Halmahera–West New Guinea

16212: 16204: 16172: 16141: 16113: 15939: 15889: 15788: 15752: 15717: 15681: 15595: 15527: 15495: 15468: 15430: 15401: 15224: 15192: 15130: 15098: 15070: 15034: 14996: 14968: 14941: 14922: 14899: 14869: 14836: 14798: 14756: 14737: 14692: 14643: 14608: 14573: 14548: 14435: 14402: 14386: 14353: 14311: 14235: 14213: 14165: 14099: 14071: 14029: 13953: 13879: 13835: 13793: 13763: 13741: 13671: 13596: 13534: 13509: 13481: 13453: 13397: 13297: 13252: 13200: 13095: 13062: 13034: 12989: 12956: 12876: 12758:(PhD thesis). La Trobe University. pp. 156–158, 173–174, 262–265, 279, 282–284. 12708: 12680: 12640: 12486: 12461: 12404: 12344: 12316: 12286: 12261: 12219: 12172: 12114: 12060: 12027: 11918: 11845: 11817: 11789: 11712: 11683: 11658: 11633: 11608: 11572: 11543: 11518: 11490: 11390: 11365: 11340: 11315: 11287: 11254: 11229: 11201: 11131: 11089: 11047: 11010: 10979: 10874: 10846: 10803: 10775: 10715: 10709: 10705: 10685: 10614: 10424: 10412: 10351: 10331: 10323: 10319: 10113: 10103: 9541: 9265: 9237: 9151: 8394: 8157: 8069: 7437:("Thou art Basque"). In some tenses, there are different verbs for a man or a woman: 6865: 6842: 6433: 6114: 6030: 5994: 5814: 5796: 5670: 5604: 5508: 5364: 5232:, which has the nondual only in its intransitive third person imperative verbs. 5225: 4429: 4336: 3590: 3406: 3351: 3212: 3088: 3058: 2885: 1986: 1445: 1331: 1112: 1093: 902: 460: 453: 443: 408: 398: 338: 272: 212: 194: 82: 22708: 22346: 21456:. Trends in Linguistics Documentation 6. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. pp. 37–40. 15714:

Spoken Marshallese: An Intensive Language Course with Grammatical Notes and Glossary

11471: 10556: 9853:). The use of this type of construction varies with dialect and level of formality. 9763:(houses) is non-human plural, and so takes the inanimate plural (feminine singular) 9175:. When used with classifiers, these two numerals are cliticised to the classifiers. 4340: 1116: 1029: 22696: 22585: 22388: 22284: 22164: 22060: 21990: 21869: 21832: 21738: 21578: 21396: 21359: 20862: 20465: 20423: 20375: 20363: 20331: 20286: 20248: 20243: 20107: 19935: 19853: 19764: 19755:(1981). "Ergativity and Grammatical Relations in Kalaw Lagaw Ya (Saibai Dialect)". 19596: 19595:. Routledge Essential Grammars (1st ed.). London: Routledge. pp. 72, 82. 19505: 19496:

Ziadeh, Farhat J. (1986). "Prosody and the Initial Formation of Classical Arabic".

19378: 19149: 19053: 18993: 18985: 18941: 18938:

A Grammar of Bilinarra: An Australian Aboriginal Language of the Northern Territory

18929: 18901: 18873: 18833: 18781: 18657: 18626: 18588: 18509: 18385: 18377: 18278: 18274: 17860: 17372: 17281: 17160: 17104: 17017: 16884: 16806: 16273: 16014: 15869: 15827: 15811: 15669: 14786: 14642:. Ukarumpa, Papua New Guinea: Summer Institute of Linguistics. pp. 19–20, 23. 14512: 14465: 14374: 14341: 14271: 14201: 14132: 14021: 14020:. Pacific Linguistics 507. Canberra: Australian National University. p. 36n1. 13982: 13721: 13663: 13571: 13244: 13173: 12839: 12672: 12639:. Adelaide: University of Adelaide Press. pp. 155–156, 210–214, 224–225, 235. 12573: 12561: 12553: 12425: 11993: 11884: 11741: 11459: 11279: 11039: 10866: 10588: 10584: 10544: 10420: 10408: 10392: 10363: 10347: 10335: 10109: 10067: 10049: 9998: 9447: 9406: 9345: 9229: 9085: 8670: 8346: 8315: 8234: 8213: 8188: 8120: 8112: 8084: 7937: 7888:

of noun phrases containing numeral expressions follows complex rules. For example,

7881: 7762: 7705: 7597: 7547: 6811: 6723: 6649: 6394: 6300: 6204: 6096: 5964: 5946: 5880: 5688: 5544: 5472: 4948: 4689: 4440: 4328: 4324: 3810: 3524: 2488: 2480: 1997: 1992: 1950: 1471: 1433: 1307: 1299: 1120: 1089: 1077: 898: 834: 802: 748:

inflect to agree with the number of the noun forms they modify or have as subject:

403: 267: 52: 20379: 18645: 18315:. Pacific Linguistics 541. Canberra: Australian National University. p. 261. 16493:

Grammaticization of Indexic Signs: How American Sign Language Expresses Numerosity

16075: 15815: 14500: 14378: 13760:

The Linguistic Situation in the Gulf District and Adjacent Areas, Papua New Guinea

11954:

Tentative Grammar Description for the Angaataha Language Spoken in Morobe Province

1100: 647:

Grammatical number is a morphological category characterized by the expression of

22454: 22422: 22087: 21684: 21477: 20818: 17845: 17810: 15744: 15709: 14861: 11389:. Descriptive Grammars. London: Routledge. pp. 250, 252, 348–349, 362, 365. 10404: 10355: 10327: 10158: 10154: 10013: 9918:

means. That is, it is indicated by certain grammatical elements, such as through

9838: 9831: 9364: 9233: 8825: 8691: 8521: 8108: 7914: 7758: 7685: 6903: 6758: 6437: 6222: 5928: 5850: 5742: 5724: 5640: 5622: 5490: 4879: 4840: 4821: 4790: 4480: 4476: 4375: 4355: 3734: 3253: 3138: 2842: 2239: 2001: 1961: 1674: 1457: 1303: 1283: 1263: 1108: 448: 317: 279: 119: 101: 77: 72: 22358:(PhD thesis) (in Portuguese). Federal University of Rio de Janeiro. p. 75. 21639:

A Grammar of Siar, an Oceanic Language of New Ireland Province, Papua New Guinea

18030:

A Grammar of the Arabana-Wangkangurru Language, Lake Eyre Basin, South Australia

13950:

A Grammar of the Arabana-Wangkangurru Language, Lake Eyre Basin, South Australia

13912: 13654: 13235: 13086: 12401:

A Grammar of the Arabana-Wangkangurru Language, Lake Eyre Basin, South Australia

12051: 11842:

A Grammar of the Arabana-Wangkangurru Language, Lake Eyre Basin, South Australia

11411: 8012:) and no inflectional suffix is added for the nouns in the 5th declension (e.g. 3645:

Additional other systems can be seen in some languages only for specific nouns:

2792:

Sign languages described as having a quintal in addition to the quadral include

20065: 19752: 18472:. Linguistic Inquiry Monographs 74. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press. p. 148. 17596: 17359: 16133: 15557: 15460: 15356: 14394: 14227: 14063: 12823: 11031: 10858: 10359: 10339: 10175: 10146: 10133: 10129: 10008: 9934: 9886:

All languages are able to specify the quantity of referents. They may do so by

9548: 9509: 9241: 8854: 8804: 8717: 8644: 8430: 8182: 8116: 7749:

Normally, the article or determiner is the primary spoken indicator of number.

7542: 6669: 6078: 6060: 5910: 5898: 5868: 5778: 5760: 5562: 5229: 4956: 4952: 4621: 4590: 3458: 3296: 3173: 3150: 3070: 2005: 1969: 1957: 1946: 1938: 1744: 1686: 1653: 1461: 1449: 1437: 1073: 512: 343: 262: 146: 67: 22700: 22387:. Routledge Essential Grammars. London: Routledge. pp. 142–143, 147–148. 22064: 21873: 20277:

Walker, Willard (1966). "Inflectional Class and Taxonomic Structure in Zuni".

19768: 19057: 18940:. Pacific Linguistics, vol. 640. Boston: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 216–217. 17864: 17376: 15185: 15061:

Jourdan, Christine (2008). "Solomon Islands Pijin: Morphology and Syntax". In

14677:

Hutchisson, Don (compiler) (2018). Benroi, Samson; Hutchisson, Sharon (eds.).

14628:

Hutchisson, Don (compiler) (2018). Benroi, Samson; Hutchisson, Sharon (eds.).

14469: 14275: 10548: 10170:

The term "count form" has also been used to describe similar constructions in

2880:

The greater plural may also be a component of larger number systems. Nouns in

913:

adjectives, in contrast to English where adjectives do not change for number.

22749: 22509:. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 21533: 19805: 18865: 18825: 18773: 18716: 18161: 16544: 16413: 16299: 16196: 16192: 15853: 15456: 15062: 15021: 14988: 14325: 14185: 14070:. Linguistic Inquiry Monographs 66. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press. p. 1. 13705: 13576: 13555: 13178: 13157: 13082: 12843: 12664: 10850: 10749: 10150: 9537: 9519: 9398: 9168: 8928: 8762: 7923:, "one clock". The same form is used with countable nouns in meaning "only": 7850: 7701: 5832: 5592: 5574: 4872: 4679: 3814: 3281: 3054: 2492: 2243: 2213: 1965: 1665: 1661: 1453: 1319: 1295: 1127:, the dual can only be used by an adult male speaking to another adult male. 838: 741: 644:, etc.). Discussion of other more elaborate systems of number appears below. 227: 22288: 19456: 16018: 15463:; Eid, Mushira; Elgibali, Alaa; Woidich, Manfred; Zaborski, Andrzej (eds.). 14938:

Toward a Reference Grammar of Tok Pisin: An Experiment in Corpus Linguistics

12313:

Toward a Reference Grammar of Tok Pisin: An Experiment in Corpus Linguistics

11780:(2022). "Number in Grammar: Results and Perspectives". In Acquaviva, Paolo; 9405:"a", "an" is either omitted or changes to "some". In French and German, the 9329:

in the plural. In everyday English, this often happens in the third person (

9264:. In many such languages, number tends to be marked for definite and highly 6459:, which distinguish between "you and I" and "you and I, acting separately". 1972:

has a paucal only in its distal demonstratives used in reference to people.

817:

Obligatory plural marking of all nouns is found throughout the languages of

740:", can be either, according to context). Some modifiers of nouns—namely the 22487:. Comparative Handbooks of Linguistics, vol. 5. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. 22176: 21836: 21824: 21400: 21388: 20790: 20643: 20522: 18751:. Languages of the World/Materials 89. München: Lincom Europa. p. 20. 18025: 17201: 16303: 16216: 15931: 15620:

Sagnir í Íslenska Táknmálinu: Formleg Einkenni og Málfræðilegar Formdeildir

14891: 14691:. Ukarumpa, Papua New Guinea: Summer Institute of Linguistics. p. 20. 13945: 13755: 12396: 12047: 11868: 11837: 11745: 11510: 11307: 10870: 10343: 9993: 9922:

or number words. Grammatical number may be thought of as the indication of

7727: 4684: 2476: 1981: 1739:

only have singular, paucal, and plural. On the other hand, the pronouns in

1259: 796: 612: 477: 312: 126: 94: 62: 22589: 22392: 21582: 20469: 20335: 19939: 19600: 19153: 18945: 18630: 18513: 17811:

A Government-Binding Based Parser for Warlpiri, a Free-Word Order Language

17285: 17164: 17108: 17021: 16810: 15766: 14883: 14790: 12955:. Routledge Language Family Series. London: Routledge. pp. 148–166 . 12557: 12512:(PhD thesis). Australian National University. pp. 1, 74–75, 138–139. 12509:

Marrithiyel, A Language of the Daly River Region of the Northern Territory

12113:. Routledge Language Family Series. London: Routledge. pp. 626–637 . 11734:"Feature GB165: Is there productive morphological trial marking on nouns?" 11463: 11283: 11168:. 38, Questions de Sémantique Inuit / Topics in Inuit Semantics: 111–128. 9576:(man) is masculine singular, so it takes the masculine singular adjective 7910:

for a discussion of number phrases in Russian and other Slavic languages.

3809:

For example, under a singular/dual/trial/plural analysis, the pronouns in

3133:- "very many dogs indeed, so many one cannot count them" (greatest plural) 693:

A language has grammatical number when its noun forms are subdivided into

22663:

Words without Objects: Semantics, Ontology, and Logic for Non-Singularity

22251: 21537: 20948:. Pacific Linguistics, vol. 668. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. p. 302. 20754:

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20748: 20708:

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20702: 20600:

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20594: 20427: 19698: 19543: 19382: 19350: 19291: 18989: 18776:; McKay, G. R.; Kennedy, Rod; Trefry, D. (1984). "Burrara Word Classes". 18381: 16302:(1976). "General Picture of Austronesian Languages, New Guinea Area". In 15673: 15216: 14137: 14120: 13352: 13138: 11709:

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11628:

Kümmel, Martin Joachim (2022). "Indo-Iranian". In Olander, Thomas (ed.).

11193: 9849:"in meaning"; with the meaning of a noun, rather than with its form, see 9533: 8036: 7740: 7563: 4827:

The same number distinction is also seen in the verb for "climb" in

1291: 1279: 1267: 720:

to match the number of the nouns they modify or agree with (number is an

593: 569: 21881: 20649:

Basic Materials in Waŋkumara (Gaḷali): Grammar, Sentences and Vocabulary

20528:

Basic Materials in Waŋkumara (Gaḷali): Grammar, Sentences and Vocabulary

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12358: 9551:, the plural of a non-human noun (one that refers to an animal or to an 9514:

Sometimes, grammatical number will not represent the actual quantity, a

9352:, the verb is marked for the number of both the subject and the object. 1368:, has further evolved to be able to refer to more than two items, as in 1278:

in the first and second person pronouns, where it was then inherited by

22072: 21942:(1967) . "A Grammatical Sketch of Tunica". In Osgood, Cornelius (ed.). 21590: 20298: 20119: 18997: 18646:"Excluding Exclusively the Exclusive: Suppletion Patterns in Clusivity" 18600: 18389: 16468:

Person and Number: An Empirical Study of Catalan Sign Language Pronouns

16285: 15881: 15857: 15097:. Washington, D.C.: Gallaudet University Press. pp. 213–214, 370. 14345: 14205: 13994: 13733: 13709: 12729: 12565: 12373: 12005: 10003: 9988: 9958: 8972: 8910: 8848: 8207: 8065: 7885: 7559: 6810:

The collective may be limited to just a small subset of nouns, like in

5526: 3650: 2475:

A few other languages have also been claimed to have quadral pronouns.

1255: 917:

can mark singular and plural on nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, and

717: 527: 522: 507: 438: 247: 153: 109: 20387: 20170:

Waltz, Nathan E. (2012). Jones, Paula Simmons; Waltz, Carolyn (eds.).

19517: 18785: 7355:

refers to people or things which are in the vicinity of the speakers:

7258:, "Person or thing which brings loss to a home") or derivative words ( 6440:, it only means referents of different types. Thus in Mohawk there is 21939: 21926: 20893:

Materials on Forest Enets, an Indigenous Language of Northern Siberia

20572:

Materials on Forest Enets, an Indigenous Language of Northern Siberia

19411:"Gender "Polarity": Theoretical Aspects of Somali Nominal Morphology" 18803:. Mouton Grammar Library 24. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. p. 268. 18662: 18313:

Bininj Gun-wok: A Pan-Dialectal Grammar of Mayali, Kunwinjku and Kune

17755:

An Afar-English-French Dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English)

16540: 14517: 9915: 9493: 9363:

often agree with the number of the noun they modify. For example, in

9360: 8151: 8044: 7393:("The Navarrese like celebrations": the speaker is not a Navarrese). 7004:("some"), and the numbers, if they do not refer to a defined amount: 4526: 4433: 2484: 1645: 1287: 1081: 589: 217: 114: 22623:. Oxford Handbooks in Linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 21962:(PhD thesis). University of Arizona. pp. 50, 114–115, 556–557. 18592: 16358:

A Grammar of Paluai: The Language of Baluan Island, Papua New Guinea

16277: 14025: 13986: 13667: 13248: 12430:(PhD thesis). University of Sydney. p. 85-86, 107-108, 138, 388 11997: 11339:. Descriptive Grammars. London: Routledge. pp. xxiv, 359, 382. 8050: 7406:

Verbs have four singular persons and three plural ones, as follows:

6814:, where it can only be used with certain insects and small objects: 21994: 21454:

Yir-Yoront Lexicon: Sketch and Dictionary of an Australian Language

20866: 20290: 20111: 19857: 19509: 16732:

Morphological Perspectives: Papers in Honour of Greville G. Corbett

16391: 15873: 15467:. Vol. 4, Q–Z. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill. pp. 222–235 . 14835:. Routledge Language Family Series. London: Routledge. p. 35. 13725: 11278:. Routledge Essential Grammars. London: Routledge. pp. 71–94. 10918:(PhD thesis) (in Portuguese). University of São Paulo. p. 15. 10827:(in English and German). Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. pp. 12–13. 9923: 9143: 8638: 8515: 8511: 8267: 8128: 1069: 648: 242: 22646:. Vol. 7 (2nd ed.). Boston: Elsevier. pp. 534–538. 22535:. Vol. 8 (2nd ed.). Boston: Elsevier. pp. 724–731. 22231: 21642:(PhD thesis). La Trobe University. pp. 18, 124, 140, 140n49. 20070:

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16195:(1971). "The Austronesian Languages of Australian New Guinea". In 16140:. Studia Grammatica 63. Berlin: Akademie Verlag. pp. 79–91 . 15565:(PhD thesis). University of Central Lancashire. pp. 197–199. 14401:. Linguistic Inquiry Monographs 66. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press. 13556:"When a Dual Marker Acts as a Paucal Marker: The Case of the Dual 13158:"When a Dual Marker Acts as a Paucal Marker: The Case of the Dual 12828:"Single Versus Concurrent Systems: Nominal Classification in Mian" 12789:(PhD thesis). Australian National University. pp. 11, 72–73. 12140:(PhD thesis). Yale University. pp. 192–193, 194n21, 249–250. 11564: 10946:

A Grammatical Description of Kamsá, a Language Isolate of Colombia

9602:(house) is masculine singular, so it takes the masculine singular 9191:

or referentially prominent nouns (as with proximate forms in most

7866:

used to refer to an outside group, and third person plural words.

615:

aspect, the iterative aspect, etc. For that use of the term, see "

21168:

Brown, Jason; Muir, Alex; Craig, Kimberley; Anea, Karika (2016).

16495:(PhD thesis). University of Texas at Austin. pp. 69–70, 161. 16169:

Proto Oceanic and the Austronesian Languages of Western Melanesia

13825:

Brown, Jason; Muir, Alex; Craig, Kimberley; Anea, Karika (2016).

13533:. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press. pp. 45–46. 11908:

Brown, Jason; Muir, Alex; Craig, Kimberley; Anea, Karika (2016).

11450:

Palancar, Enrique L. (2013). "The Evolution of Number in Otomi".

9927: 9887: 9850: 9552: 9505: 9401:"this", "that" change to "these", "those" in the plural, and the 9188: 9172: 9110:, certain nouns optionally denote plurality by secondary stress: 8960: 8851:(the use of the one word as the inflected form of another word): 8370: 7133:

If the amount is known, the plural grammatical numbers are used:

6359: 1649: 774:

may be used as a count noun to collect several distinct kinds of

47: 22416:"Learn Ancient Greek: 11_Unit 2 Agreement Infinitives Questions" 22281:

Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin and Serbian: An Essential Grammar

15909:(PhD thesis). University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa. pp. 113–115. 15164:(MA thesis). University of North Dakota. pp. 123–124, 212. 13758:(1973). "The Kiwaian Language Family". In Franklin, Karl (ed.). 11632:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 253, 259–261. 9628:(dog) is masculine singular, so it takes the masculine singular 7403:("We Navarrese like celebrations": the speaker is a Navarrese). 5224:

The nondual versus dual distinction may also be found in verbs.

4915:

The nondual number means any number except two. For example, in

22283:. Routledge Essential Grammars. London: Routledge. p. 26. 16239:(PhD thesis). University of California, Berkeley. p. 120. 16208: 15628:(MA thesis) (in Icelandic). University of Iceland. p. 13. 11153:"The Use of the Dual in Some Inuit Dialects: The Importance of 10884: 10298: 10192:

stress is changed to a different syllable; these nouns include

9963: 9391:

in the plural, unlike English "tall", which remains unchanged.

9164: 8143: 8139: 7552: 1254:

around 4000 BCE, and was inherited in some form in many of its

864: 833:, and complete lack of plural marking is particularly found in 585: 174: 21265:(PhD thesis). Australian National University. pp. 71–73. 18149:(PhD thesis). Tokyo University of Foreign Studies. p. 40. 17788:(PhD thesis). Leiden University. pp. 72, 77–79, 84, 89–90 17717:

A Grammar of Sidaama (Sidamo), a Cushitic Language of Ethiopia

15364:(MPhil thesis). Chinese University of Hong Kong. p. 208. 10654: 9337:), but not in other grammatical persons, except with the verb 7520:

Third person (more than one person outside the conversation):

6932:("How much? / How many?"), after indefinite numerals, such as 6692:

verbs offer multiple senses of the distributive for one verb:

1628:

While the dual can be obligatory or facultative, according to

1382:

The trial number denotes exactly three items. For example, in

1306:. It continued in Icelandic until the 1700s, some dialects of 1092:, it is obligatory for pronouns but facultative for nouns. In 22425:, video tutorial by Leonard Muellner and Belisi Gillespie at 22013:

Kujireray: Morphosyntax, Noun Classification and Verbal Nouns

21760:

Levy, Paulette (2006) . "Adjectives in Papantla Totonac". In

18188:(PhD thesis). Leiden University. pp. 77–80, 82–85, 87–90 14451:"Countability, Agreement and the Loss of the Dual in Russian" 14257:"Countability, Agreement and the Loss of the Dual in Russian" 12378:(PhD thesis). University of New England. pp. 92, 236–237 11816:. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. p. 161. 11655:

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11630:

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10595:(2nd ed.). Cambridge, MA: M.I.T Press. pp. 73–113 . 9919: 8948: 8943: 8937: 8932: 8359: 8350: 8147: 8135: 8124: 7379:

It is also used to include oneself in the group referred to:

7240:("To look for a house"), and as the root for compound words ( 906: 22738:

http://www.smg.surrey.ac.uk/features/morphosyntactic/number/

22240:. Philadelphia, PA: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2015. 22234:"Narrative and identity construction in the Pacific Islands" 20072:. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press. pp. 273–292 . 19626:

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18864:; Marley, Alexandra (2023). "The Gunwinyguan languages". In 16734:. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. pp. 124–137 . 16603:

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16445:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 329-369 . 16418:

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15594:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 329–369 . 15027:

Bislama: An Introduction to the National Language of Vanuatu

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11571:. Vol. 3, P–Z, Index. Leiden: Brill. pp. 180–181. 11569:

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Predicação na Língua Wayoro (Tupi): Propriedades de Finitude

9706:(men) is masculine plural, so it takes the masculine plural 7293:

is used to designate a person or thing known or to present:

7192:

The indefinite is also used in some idioms and set phrases:

4882:

have also been described as working this way, such as:

2479:

and others have said they exist in some of the Austronesian

1420: 1409: 1398: 1390: 20946:

A Grammar of Nama: A Papuan Language of Southern New Guinea

20493:

A Grammar of Nama: A Papuan Language of Southern New Guinea

20451:"Frankenduals: Their Typology, Structure, and Significance" 20317:"Frankenduals: Their Typology, Structure, and Significance" 19921:"Frankenduals: Their Typology, Structure, and Significance" 17963:(PhD thesis). Addis Ababa University. pp. 62, 72, 76. 17901:(PhD thesis). University of Oregon. pp. 194–199, 310. 17330:(PhD thesis). University of Oregon. pp. 211, 213–216. 16515:(MA thesis). University of North Dakota. pp. 53, 130. 15246:"Poznáváme Český Znakový Jazyk II. (Slovesa a Jejich Typy)" 13628:(PhD thesis). Australian National University. p. 120. 12705:

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8968: 745: 716:

may also have different forms for each number subclass and

713: 702: 22450: 21508:

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18426: 18090:(PhD thesis). University of Newcastle. pp. 220, 247. 15517: 14912: 13423:(PhD thesis). La Trobe University. pp. 454, 458–459. 12427:

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11603:

Viti, Carlotta (2014). "Dual". In Giannakis, G. K. (ed.).

10949:(PhD thesis). University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa. p. 67. 9536:, found in many languages, or, in English, when using the 9468:"Nights are dark", each word referring to the plural noun 7765:, most nouns have only singular and plural forms, such as 909:

has different singular and plural forms for nouns, verbs,

21956:

Documenting Reawakening Languages: A Case Study of Tunica

19098:"Numerus: Der Morphologische Gebrauch Semantischer Atome" 19033:

Smith, Peter W.; Moskal, Beata; Xu, Ting; Kang, Jungmin;

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8040: 6436:, it only means referents in different locations, and in 5419:

Grammatical number distinctions found in world languages

4620:

While Kalaw Lagaw Ya has the singular-dual in all nouns,

3800: 2483:, specifically the highland Lepoʼ Sawa dialect spoken in 2227:

has even been described as having the quadral for nouns.

737: 22619:

Hofherr, Patricia Cabredo; Doetjes, Jenny, eds. (2021).

21569:

Collins, Chris (2001). "Aspects of Plurality in ǂHoan".

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20142:(PhD thesis). University of Colorado. pp. 185–190. 17206:

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16052:(PhD thesis). City University of New York. p. 261. 13622:

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11677: 11489:. Descriptive Grammars. London: Routledge. p. 365. 11029: 9863:(the individual members are discussing the matter), but 9680:

is feminine singular, so it takes the feminine singular

9654:

is feminine singular, so it takes the feminine singular

2532:(three) are contained within the second person pronouns 22485:

Number in the World's Languages: A Comparative Handbook

21667:

Number in the World's Languages: A Comparative Handbook

21610:

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19420:. Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Press. pp. 109–141 . 19311:

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18185:

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18051: 18049: 17785:

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Bach, Xavier; Round, Erich R. (2023). "Suppletion". In

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Number in the World's Languages: A Comparative Handbook

11364:. Descriptive Grammars. London: Routledge. p. 39. 9815:

is non-human plural, and so takes the inanimate plural

9789:

is non-human plural, and so takes the inanimate plural

7490:

First person (the speaker and somebody else at least):

841:, there also seems to be at least one correlation with 21695:. Salt Lake City, UT: Deseret Book Company. p. 2. 21143:(PhD thesis). University of Oregon. pp. 195–199. 17580:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 127, 369. 17512:; Takebayashi (1996) spells each part individually as 12637:

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11337:

Tuvaluan: A Polynesian Language of the Central Pacific

10865:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 146–149 . 9348:, transitive verbs match the number of the object. In 8583:

suffix which adds an extra syllable to the root word (

8111:, mark both the singular and the plural, for instance 6737: 6731: 6679: 6673: 6420: 6409: 6401: 6216:

General, singulative, dual, plurative, greater plural

3781: 3770: 3759: 3748: 3740: 3160: 20825:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 81. 19970:

The Multifaceted Expression of Number on the Idi Verb

18824:

Gaby, Alice; Shoulson, Oliver (2023). "Pronouns". In

18177: 18175: 17777: 17775: 17604:(PhD thesis). Michigan State University. p. 71. 17536:); Takano (1992) uses the romanized and unhyphenated 17067:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 112–113. 16648:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 227–228. 16443:

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16268:. A Special Issue on Western Austronesian Languages. 15592:

Modality and Structure in Signed and Spoken Languages

14995:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 58. 13977:. A Special Issue on Western Austronesian Languages. 13420:

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11988:. A Special Issue on Western Austronesian Languages. 11761:

Trial marking is not common...absent 2125...present 8

11678:

Strandskogen, Åse-Berit; Strandskogen, Rolf (1995) .

11607:. Vol. 1, A–F. Leiden: Brill. pp. 533–534. 9881: 9137: 7467:

Third person (neither the speaker nor the listener):

7161:("The thieves have broken in two or three houses" ). 7058:("The thieves have broken into a number of houses"). 6992:("much, many, a lot, lots of, plenty of..."), before 6428:- "dogs in different locations" (distributive plural) 6292:

Singular, dual, plural, double plural, triple plural,

6198:

Singular, dual, plural, double plural, triple plural

4928:- "dog(s)" (nondual, one or three or more than three) 1618: 1611: 1604: 1597: 1585: 1578: 1571: 1564: 1552: 1545: 1538: 1523: 1516: 1509: 1502: 686:, since quantity is already indicated by the numeral 666:

The quantity of apples is marked on the noun—"apple"

22433:, published January 25, 2018; retrieved May 30, 2018 21262:

A Grammar of Motuna (Bougainville, Papua New Guinea)

18046: 17924: 17922: 17846:"Warlpiri and the Theory of Second Position Clitics" 15743: 14860: 14399:

Russian Case Morphology and the Syntactic Categories

14330:"Parametric Properties of Numeral Phrases in Slavic" 14232:

Russian Case Morphology and the Syntactic Categories

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10711:

A Grammar of Wambaya, Northern Territory (Australia)

10423:. It is also found in the Pama-Nyungan languages of 9732:

is feminine plural, so it takes the feminine plural

9071: 9065: 9059: 9053: 9020: 9001: 8864: 8858: 6294:

quadruple plural, quintuple plural, sextuple plural

1310:

until at least the late 1800s, and some dialects of

21288: 21286: 21113:. London: Longmans, Green and Co. pp. 79, 82. 20851:"Expanding to the Edges: Central Numic Dual Number" 20028: 20026: 20024: 20022: 19883: 19881: 19785: 19714: 19712: 19128: 19126: 19124: 18119:. Alice Springs, Australia: IAD Press. p. 43. 17260: 17258: 16996: 16994: 16992: 16673:. London: Longmans, Green and Co. pp. 82, 87. 16083:(PhD thesis). University of London. p. 115n3. 15427:

Sign Languages of the World: A Comparative Handbook

15398:

Sign Languages of the World: A Comparative Handbook

15387: 15385: 15127:

Sign Languages of the World: A Comparative Handbook

14685:(The Meanings and Explanations of Sursurunga Words) 14636:(The Meanings and Explanations of Sursurunga Words) 12818: 12734:(PhD thesis). University of New England. p. 31 9182: 7913:The numeral "one" also has a plural form used with 4605: 4597: 1960:has the paucal only for pronouns and not nouns. In 1250:Dual number existed in all nouns and adjectives of 897:watch television" (plural). This is not universal: 697:according to the quantity they express, such that: 21167: 20844: 20842: 20310: 20308: 20064:Barnes, Janet (1990). "Classifiers in Tuyuca". In 19914: 19912: 19191: 19189: 19187: 19185: 18549: 18547: 18545: 18424:. In Billings, Loren; Goudswaard, Nelleke (eds.). 18172: 17960:Grammatical Description and Documentation of Bayso 17808: 17772: 17723:(PhD thesis). University at Buffalo. p. 345. 17229: 17227: 17225: 17055: 17053: 16636: 16634: 16632: 16630: 15970:Journal of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society 14595: 14593: 14591: 14589: 13824: 11907: 7365:("What are those buildings? They are my houses"). 7334:("What are those buildings? They are my houses"). 7189:("The thieves have broken in these two houses" ). 6234:Singular, dual, trial, quadral*, quintal*, plural 6024:Singular, plural, greater plural, greatest plural 4664: 4652: 4643: 4634: 4625: 4535:, may be cumulatively pluralized up to six times: 682:. In the second sentence, all this information is 21511:(MA thesis). University of Manitoba. p. 91. 19832: 19529: 19527: 19336: 19334: 19332: 19277: 19275: 19273: 19222: 19220: 19032: 18928: 18228: 18226: 17919: 17423:(PhD thesis). University of Oregon. p. 215. 16937:Inflectional Morphology in the Zamucoan Languages 15513: 15511: 15450: 15448: 15446: 15214: 15092: 14682:Sálán má Worwor Talas uri tan Kuir Wor Sursurunga 14633:Sálán má Worwor Talas uri tan Kuir Wor Sursurunga 13471: 13469: 13284: 13282: 13021: 13019: 12604:The Phonology and Morphology of Bachamal (Wogait) 12448: 12446: 12444: 11807: 11805: 10997: 10995: 10904: 9867:(the committee has acted as an indivisible body). 9129: 9123: 9117: 9111: 9036:In the English sentence above, the plural suffix 8882:(used colloquially. In formal and careful speech 7861: 7855: 4944:alone, the only distinction is dual and nondual. 4824:also has some nouns that function this way. 4439:A similar category can be found in some nouns of 3720: 3709: 3698: 3689: 3681: 3672:- "a quite large number of fish" (greater plural) 3321: 3310: 3302: 2465: 2458: 2451: 2444: 2437: 2430: 2418: 2411: 2404: 2397: 2390: 2383: 2371: 2364: 2357: 2350: 2343: 2328: 2321: 2314: 2307: 2300: 2293: 2252: 22747: 22348: 22036:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 21283: 20682:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 20637: 20635: 20633: 20561:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 20366:(1971). "Navajo Categories of Objects at Rest". 20232: 20019: 19878: 19709: 19121: 18900: 18363:"Against a Minimal–Augmented Analysis of Number" 18138: 18136: 17984: 17255: 16989: 16333:A Grammar and Lexicon of Loniu, Papua New Guinea 15429:. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 553–565 . 15400:. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 511–527 . 15382: 15093:Baker-Shenk, Charlotte; Cokely, Dennis (1991) . 14819: 14680: 14631: 14572:. Columbus, OH: Slavica Publishers. p. 57. 14360: 11771: 11769: 10908: 10485:Variously spelled as either nondual or non-dual. 9438: 9432: 9426: 9420: 9414: 8959:Elements marking number may appear on nouns and 8920: 8914: 8796: 8790: 8778: 8772: 7884:has a singular vs plural number system, but the 7819:"teeth"), and some are inherently dual (such as 6864:, the collective is indicated through different 6638: 6631: 6624: 6617: 6610: 6598: 6591: 6584: 6577: 6570: 6558: 6551: 6544: 6537: 6522: 6515: 6508: 6501: 6494: 6379: 4931: 4923: 4855: 4847: 4624:has it specifically in inanimate nouns, such as 3664: 3656: 3593:- general, dual, plurative, and greater plural: 3125: 3114: 3103: 3095: 2876:- "a very large number of dogs" (greater plural) 2197: 2190: 2183: 2176: 2169: 2157: 2150: 2143: 2136: 2129: 2117: 2110: 2103: 2096: 2081: 2074: 2067: 2060: 2053: 22478: 20839: 20305: 19909: 19404: 19402: 19368: 19366: 19364: 19182: 19091: 19089: 18542: 17804: 17802: 17709: 17707: 17479:Caudill, Herb; Diallo, Ousmane Besseko (2000). 17474: 17472: 17222: 17050: 16725: 16723: 16627: 16512:Numeral Incorporation In American Sign Language 15618: 15465:Encyclopedia of Arabic Language And Linguistics 15319: 15317: 15282: 15280: 15148: 15146: 14586: 14448: 14254: 14152: 14150: 14148: 13868: 13782: 12894: 12892: 11775: 10672: 10670: 10668: 10145:While the closely related Kiwaian languages of 9268:referents, most notably first-person pronouns. 9215: 9209: 9203: 8498: 8489: 8480: 8474: 8454:Care should be taken with Welsh not to confuse 6893: 6180:Singular, dual, paucal, plural, greater plural 6162:Singular, dual, paucal, greater paucal, plural 4308: 4301: 4294: 4282: 4275: 4268: 4256: 4249: 4242: 4230: 4223: 4216: 4082: 4065: 4055: 4048: 4036: 4026: 4019: 4007: 4000: 3993: 3978: 3968: 3961: 3461:- general, singulative, paucal, and plurative: 1656:. In Australia, the trial can also be found in 1369: 1359: 22618: 22571:"Paucity, Abundance, and the Theory of Number" 22238:reader.eblib.com.eres.library.manoa.hawaii.edu 22214:. University of Hawaii at Manoa Dissertation. 22085: 21980: 21829:A Dictionary and Grammatical Sketch of Dagaare 21822: 21770:Adjective Classes: A Cross-Linguistic Typology 21393:A Dictionary and Grammatical Sketch of Dagaare 21386: 21052: 20797:. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. p. 135–150 . 20272: 20270: 20059: 20057: 19747: 19745: 19743: 19524: 19329: 19270: 19217: 19135:"Paucity, Abundance, and the Theory of Number" 18495:"Paucity, Abundance, and the Theory of Number" 18263:"Three Analyses of the Ilocano Pronoun System" 18256: 18254: 18223: 18110: 18108: 18087:Topics in Kaytetye Phonology and Morpho-Syntax 18020: 18018: 17655: 17648: 17641: 17635: 17629: 17623: 17543: 17537: 17531: 17525: 17519: 17513: 17507: 17501: 17353: 17351: 17267:"Paucity, Abundance, and the Theory of Number" 17208:. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. p. 135–150 . 17146:"Paucity, Abundance, and the Theory of Number" 17090:"Paucity, Abundance, and the Theory of Number" 17003:"Paucity, Abundance, and the Theory of Number" 16792:"Paucity, Abundance, and the Theory of Number" 16757: 16755: 16753: 16751: 16694: 16692: 16690: 15806: 15804: 15739: 15737: 15735: 15733: 15614: 15551: 15549: 15547: 15545: 15543: 15508: 15491:New Zealand Sign Language: A Reference Grammar 15454: 15443: 15243: 15210: 15208: 15129:. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 31–70 . 15116: 15114: 14772:"Paucity, Abundance, and the Theory of Number" 13466: 13279: 13016: 12978: 12974: 12972: 12814: 12812: 12810: 12441: 12306: 12304: 12302: 11802: 11154: 11066: 10992: 8414: 8409: 8403: 8398: 8333: 8304: 8299: 8290: 8285: 8276: 8271: 8176: 8167: 8161: 7324:designates people or things known or present: 7072:("The thief has broken into so many houses!"). 6852: 6846: 5336: 5329: 5322: 5310: 5303: 5291: 5284: 5272: 5265: 5258: 4834: 4678:The singular-dual may also be found in verbs: 4475:In Breton and Classical Arabic, as well as in 3626: 3615: 3604: 3596: 3432: 3420: 3412: 3376: 3365: 3357: 3242: 3233: 3225: 3219: 3073:has the greater plural only in a single word, 3043: 3036: 3029: 3022: 3010: 3003: 2996: 2989: 2977: 2970: 2963: 2948: 2941: 2934: 2927: 1374:, literally "both apples, pears, and grapes." 805:has proposed a number category hierarchy as a 27:Use of grammar in a language to express number 22382: 22256:Fundamentals of Russian: First Russian Course 21983:International Journal of American Linguistics 21349: 21347: 21345: 21060: 21054: 20855:International Journal of American Linguistics 20630: 20279:International Journal of American Linguistics 20179: 20173: 20165: 20163: 20100:International Journal of American Linguistics 20093: 20091: 20089: 19846:International Journal of American Linguistics 19651:"Contact-Induced Elements in Arabi-Malayalam" 19559: 19557: 18303: 18301: 18299: 18133: 17747: 17478: 17362:; Pacchiarotti, Sara; Bosire, Mokaya (eds.). 16504: 16502: 15974:Issues in Austronesian Historical Linguistics 15959: 15957: 15955: 15555: 15157: 15088: 15086: 15016: 15014: 15012: 13614: 13612: 11863: 11861: 11766: 11657:. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books. pp. 5–6. 11652: 11306: 11273: 11074: 11068: 10205: 10199: 10193: 9475: 9469: 9451: 9355: 9101: 9095: 9089: 8383: 8374: 8338: 8324: 8319: 8256: 8247: 8238: 8223: 8217: 8198: 8192: 8099: 8093: 8087: 8019: 8013: 8007: 8001: 7995: 7989: 7983: 7977: 7971: 7965: 7959: 7953: 7947: 7941: 7924: 7918: 7889: 7810:"eyes", as well as some that do not, such as 7666: 7658: 7646: 7633: 7620: 7612: 7604: 7175:("The thieves have broken in both houses" ). 6833: 6824: 6815: 6659: 6653: 6072:General, singulative, paucal, greater plural 4770: 4763: 4751: 4744: 4732: 4725: 4718: 4432:, from an inscription dating to the reign of 4177: 4170: 4158: 4151: 4139: 4132: 4120: 4113: 3919: 3909: 3897: 3887: 3875: 3868: 3853: 3843: 3560: 3549: 3538: 3530: 2782: 2772: 2765: 2758: 2751: 2744: 2732: 2722: 2715: 2708: 2701: 2694: 2682: 2672: 2665: 2658: 2651: 2636: 2626: 2619: 2612: 2605: 2598: 2539: 2533: 2527: 2521: 1270:descendents. Only rarely has it persisted in 837:and Australian languages. In addition to the 549: 22552:The Paradigmatic Structure of Person Marking 22449:(article), UCLA Language Materials project ( 22383:Kahn, Lily; Valijärvi, Riitta-Liisa (2022). 21660: 21603: 20641: 20520: 19399: 19361: 19086: 18823: 18556:The Paradigmatic Structure of Person Marking 18338:The Paradigmatic Structure of Person Marking 18235:The Paradigmatic Structure of Person Marking 17799: 17758:. London: University of London. p. 16. 17704: 17469: 16720: 16535: 16533: 16308:New Guinea Area Languages and Language Study 16263: 16159: 16157: 16110:The Paradigmatic Structure of Person Marking 15314: 15277: 15143: 14753:The Paradigmatic Structure of Person Marking 14305: 14145: 13972: 13593:The Paradigmatic Structure of Person Marking 13478:The Paradigmatic Structure of Person Marking 12889: 12698: 12696: 12283:The Paradigmatic Structure of Person Marking 11983: 11702: 11274:Kahn, Lily; Valijärvi, Riitta-Liisa (2017). 10905:de Souza Nogueira, Antônia Fernanda (2019). 10843:"Plurality in Independent Personal Pronouns" 10665: 10471: 10465: 10459: 10453: 10447: 10441: 9873:(a crowd is doing something as a unit), but 9816: 9810: 9804: 9798: 9790: 9784: 9778: 9772: 9764: 9758: 9752: 9746: 9733: 9727: 9721: 9715: 9707: 9701: 9695: 9689: 9681: 9675: 9669: 9663: 9655: 9649: 9643: 9637: 9629: 9623: 9617: 9611: 9603: 9597: 9591: 9585: 9577: 9571: 9565: 9559: 9386: 9380: 9374: 9368: 9324: 9318: 9308: 9298: 9288: 8835: 8829: 8705: 8695: 8549: 8544: 8530: 8525: 8064:typically distinguish grammatical number by 7891:У меня (есть) одна книга/три книги/пять книг 7829: 7820: 7811: 7802: 7793: 7784: 7775: 7766: 7737: 7731: 7719: 7713: 7695: 7689: 7527: 7521: 7512: 7506: 7497: 7491: 7474: 7468: 7459: 7453: 7444: 7438: 7432: 7423: 7417: 7394: 7380: 7366: 7356: 7335: 7325: 7304: 7294: 7277: 7268: 7259: 7250: 7241: 7232: 7222: 7212: 7203: 7193: 7176: 7162: 7148: 7147:("The thieves have broken in two houses" ). 7134: 7122: 7113: 7104: 7095: 7086: 7077: 7059: 7045: 7036: 7023: 7014: 7005: 6999: 6993: 6987: 6981: 6975: 6969: 6963: 6957: 6951: 6945: 6939: 6933: 6927: 6921: 6915: 6881: 6875: 6869: 6798: 6787: 6773: 6765: 6447: 6441: 6054:General, singulative, paucal, and plurative 5413: 5403: 5391: 5379: 4894: 4886: 4808: 4797: 4566: 4560: 4554: 4548: 4542: 4536: 4530: 4520: 4514: 4508: 4502: 4496: 4490: 4484: 4462: 4456: 4450: 4444: 4412: 4401: 4390: 4382: 3268: 3260: 2868: 2857: 2849: 1964:, the paucal is mostly marked on the verbs. 1007: 1000: 988: 981: 969: 954: 947: 812: 596:"No." and "Nos." Some languages also have a 22344: 21934:(Unpublished manuscript). pp. 282–285. 21683: 20362: 20267: 20227:"Quantificação e Individuação em Wa'ikhana" 20054: 19740: 19648: 18860: 18360: 18251: 18212:(PhD thesis). Leiden University. p. 80 18105: 18015: 17573: 17482: 17348: 16748: 16687: 16539: 16077:The Apinayé Language: Phonology and Grammar 15801: 15747:; Capelle, Alfred; Pagotto, Louise (2016). 15730: 15540: 15420: 15391: 15205: 15111: 14864:; Capelle, Alfred; Pagotto, Louise (2016). 13192: 12969: 12931: 12929: 12807: 12658: 12656: 12299: 12053:Tolai Syntax and its Historical Development 11705:"A Preliminary Survey of Awa Noun Suffixes" 11150: 10822: 10458:for two camels. A more modern source lists 9944: 9938: 8814: 8808: 8735: 8721: 8658: 8648: 8628: 8622: 8616: 8610: 8609:. The same process can be seen in the pair 8604: 8598: 8584: 8578: 8572: 8566: 8440: 8434: 8175:"the trees, woods" (nominative plural), or 5940:Singular, dual, plural, plural + dual (6+) 5922:Singular, dual, plural, dual + plural (4+) 5213: 5194: 5184: 5177: 5162: 5152: 5134: 5127: 5081: 5059: 5052: 5042: 5027: 5017: 4999: 4992: 4423:- "pairs of eyes" (composed, dual + plural) 3494: 3483: 3472: 3464: 3199: 3188: 3180: 3074: 1922: 1915: 1908: 1901: 1894: 1882: 1875: 1868: 1861: 1854: 1842: 1835: 1828: 1821: 1806: 1799: 1792: 1785: 1778: 1723: 1712: 1701: 1693: 1465: 1330:, it still exists today in Slovene and the 1240: 1233: 1226: 1214: 1207: 1200: 1188: 1181: 1166: 1159: 1152: 1055: 1044: 1036: 674:(more than one item)—on the demonstrative, 21504: 21342: 20848: 20665:. Archived from the original on 2020-01-10 20544:. Archived from the original on 2020-01-10 20160: 20086: 19794:Memoirs of the Queensland Museum - Culture 19590: 19554: 19229:Lexical Plurals: A Morphosemantic Approach 18296: 18205: 18181: 17781: 17542:; and 研作 & 聡子 (2019) is an example of 17059: 16640: 16499: 15952: 15810: 15120: 15083: 15009: 14962: 14676: 14627: 14567: 14121:"Pronominal Number in Mongondow-Gorontalo" 13656:A Grammar of the Northern Dialect of Sakao 13609: 12731:Pijin: A Grammar of Solomon Islands Pidgin 12702: 12480: 12423: 12375:Pijin: A Grammar of Solomon Islands Pidgin 11858: 11811: 11515:From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic 10704: 7303:("What is that building? It is my home"). 6711: 6699: 6693: 6333:Singular, dual, trial, quadral*, quintal*, 6313:Singular, dual, trial, quadral*, quintal*, 6272:Singular, dual, trial, quadral*, quintal*, 4947:A more complex system can be found in the 556: 542: 22621:The Oxford Handbook of Grammatical Number 21735:The Oxford Handbook of Grammatical Number 21356:The Oxford Handbook of Grammatical Number 20247: 19308: 19226: 18661: 18146:A Reference Grammar of Eastern Burushaski 17809:Michael B. Kashket (September 22, 1987). 17577:textsPocket Kenkyusha Japanese Dictionary 16530: 16154: 15831: 15358:Verb Agreement in Hong Kong Sign Language 14516: 14449:Stepanov, Arthur; Stateva, Penka (2018). 14255:Stepanov, Arthur; Stateva, Penka (2018). 14136: 13869:Schulz, Hanna; Petterson, Robert (2022). 13783:Schulz, Hanna; Petterson, Robert (2022). 13575: 13416: 13177: 12693: 12662: 11951: 11412:"Functions of the Dual Suffix in Maltese" 10794: 10583: 10149:and Urama still reportedly have a trial, 9379:"two tall trees". The singular adjective 8907:(by changing a drag tone to a push tone) 8076:, often do not mark grammatical number.) 6108:General, dual, plurative, greater plural 6006:Singular, paucal, plural, greater plural 2503:hypothesized that the quadral existed in 1464:, which has only a single trial pronoun, 901:marks number on nouns but not verbs, and 22644:Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics 22533:Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics 22232:University of Hawaii at Manoa Hamilton. 22190:Ward, William Theophilus Thomas (1955). 20224: 19966: 19781: 19498:Journal of the American Oriental Society 19039:"Case and Number Suppletion in Pronouns" 18870:The Oxford Guide to Australian Languages 18830:The Oxford Guide to Australian Languages 18743: 18650:Glossa: A Journal of General Linguistics 18613: 18142: 17853:Natural Language & Linguistic Theory 17417:A Grammar of Northern and Southern Gumuz 17324:A Grammar of Northern and Southern Gumuz 16873: 16599: 16440: 16380: 16355: 15997: 15589: 14505:Glossa: A Journal of General Linguistics 14393: 14361:Madariaga, Nerea; Igartua, Iván (2017). 14334:Natural Language & Linguistic Theory 14226: 14194:Natural Language & Linguistic Theory 14062: 12926: 12898: 12669:The Oxford Guide to Australian Languages 12653: 11959:(Report). SIL International. p. 9. 11731: 11703:Loving, Richard; Loving, Aretta (1973). 11449: 11036:The Oxford Guide to the Uralic Languages 10766: 8641:(alternating between different vowels): 8027: 6956:("as much as / as many as"), and before 6126:Singular, dual, trial, quadral*, plural 4683:distinguish singular, dual, and plural. 661:Those two apples on the table are fresh. 580:of nouns, pronouns, adjectives and verb 22679: 22660: 22637: 22568: 22523: 22501: 22319: 22114: 21945:Linguistic Structures of Native America 21894: 21794: 21732: 21710: 21635: 21568: 21423: 21320: 21292: 21137:A Grammar of Northern Mao (Màwés Aas'è) 21024: 20996: 20968: 20915: 20788: 20448: 20314: 20132: 20032: 20000: 19918: 19887: 19718: 19408: 19372: 19195: 19132: 19095: 18778:Papers in Australian Linguistics No. 16 18492: 18467: 18416: 18083: 18055: 17928: 17895:A Grammar of Northern Mao (Màwés Aas'è) 17713: 17682: 17551: 17487:Learner's Guide to Pular (Fuuta Jallon) 17447: 17264: 17233: 17199: 17143: 17087: 17000: 16967: 16845: 16789: 16761: 16729: 16698: 16571: 16490: 16229: 15779: 15244:Macurová, Alena; Bímová, Petra (2001). 15152: 15060: 14987: 14935: 14769: 14728: 14599: 14498: 14426: 14156: 14090: 13910: 13553: 13528: 13500: 13444: 13388: 13288: 13230: 13155: 13053: 13025: 12867: 12727: 12703:Berry, Keith; Berry, Christine (1999). 12634: 12452: 12371: 12335: 12310: 12252: 12093: 12018: 11359: 11334: 11248: 11220: 11151:Alorut, Raigelee; Johns, Alana (2016). 11122: 11001: 10970: 10942: 10754:A Semantically Based Sketch of Onondaga 10676: 10605: 10527: 9865:the committee has decided on the matter 9861:The committee are discussing the matter 9397:may agree with number. In English, the 9150:. Some languages however (for example, 7479:("He / She / It has written the text"). 6252:Singular, dual, trial, quadral*/paucal, 5976:Singular, dual, plural, greater plural 5354: 4519:, groups of sects (double plural); and 3527:- general, dual, trial, and plurative: 588:, both of which are cited by using the 14: 22748: 22549: 22385:West Greenlandic: An Essential Grammar 22350:Morfologia e Sintaxe da Língua Xavante 22278: 22258:. Columbus, OH: Slavica. p. 204. 22204: 22142: 22009: 21952: 21476: 21451: 21258: 21133: 20943: 20817: 20742: 20696: 20588: 20490: 20276: 20063: 19751: 19623: 19495: 19458:Recent Advances in Nilotic Linguistics 19046:Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 18798: 18643: 18553: 18335: 18260: 18232: 18159: 18114: 18024: 17956: 17891: 17840: 17594: 17413: 17357: 17320: 16933: 16298: 16191: 16132: 16107: 16073: 16045: 15976:. University of Hawai‘i Press: 48–66. 15852: 15708: 15652: 15323: 15286: 14750: 14542: 14324: 14184: 13944: 13704: 13618: 13590: 13475: 12979:Brownie, John; Brownie, Marjo (2007). 12782: 12755:A Descriptive Grammar of Muklom Tangsa 12751: 12536: 12395: 12280: 12161: 12133: 11867: 11836: 11814:An Introduction to Linguistic Typology 11627: 11409: 10863:The World Atlas of Language Structures 10837: 8083:for the plural in certain cases, e.g. 7730:are not pluralized, even in writing. ( 6388: 6371:*Category's existence has been debated 6370: 6144:Singular, dual, trial, paucal, plural 5958:Singular, dual, plural, double plural 4780: 3801:Minimal, unit augmented, and augmented 3079:, which means a large number of deer. 1941:, 10 in Arabic, and about 10 or 15 in 858: 22050: 21859: 21482:The Languages of Native North America 21364:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198795858.013.21 21353: 21211: 20823:The Languages of Native North America 20403: 20169: 20097: 19688: 19563: 19533: 19454: 19340: 19281: 19251: 18715: 18687: 18578: 18307: 18166:The Non-Semitic Languages of Ethiopia 17065:The Art of Grammar: A Practical Guide 16508: 16465: 16412: 16330: 15963: 15930: 15615:Þorvaldsdóttir, Kristín Lena (2011). 15487: 15324:Illmer, Britta (September 27, 2019). 15020: 14890: 14118: 14007: 13350: 13316: 13128: 13081: 12505: 12205: 12046: 11562: 11509: 11484: 11384: 11192: 10748: 10379:Besides Bininj Kunwok, this includes 3728:- "all Hamer people" (greater plural) 905:marks number on verbs but not nouns. 22250: 22189: 21938: 21759: 21743:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198795858.013.7 21532: 21108: 18971:"Plural-Marking Strategies in Äiwoo" 18968: 17622: 16668: 16163: 16000:"Deixis in Borneo: Kenyah and Punan" 15972:. JSEALS Special Publication No. 1, 15902: 14570:A Basic Reference Grammar of Slovene 13754: 12935: 12600: 11602: 11537: 9871:The crowd is tearing down the fences 9845:are common (the so-called agreement 8597:type below, changing the root vowel 8056: 7718:sometimes form masculine plurals in 7035:("In what house were you living?"). 6947:honenbeste / horrenbeste / hainbeste 6890:those referents are conceptualized. 6806:- "pack of dogs" (collective plural) 6752: 6730:to have number, such as the Dagaare 5634:Singular-dual-trial-quadral, plural 5477:Nouns, pronouns, verbs (3rd person) 4574: 4470: 3299:- general, singulative, and paucal: 2893:. A more complex system is found in 1068:three or more. This is the case for 19691:"The Semantics of Number in Arabic" 19536:"The Semantics of Number in Arabic" 19343:"The Semantics of Number in Arabic" 19284:"The Semantics of Number in Arabic" 18419:"The Grammar of Clitics in Maranao" 17574:Takebayashi, Shigeru, ed. (2003) . 16230:Kamholz, David Christopher (2014). 15820:The Canadian Journal of Linguistics 15354: 13652: 13560:in Northern Rural Jordanian Arabic" 13162:in Northern Rural Jordanian Arabic" 13131:"The Semantics of Number in Arabic" 10476:, meaning two herds of male camels. 9825: 9799: 9773: 9747: 9716: 9690: 9664: 9638: 9612: 9586: 9560: 9271: 9079: 9064:"he is teaching him", resulting in 8545: 8526: 8514:(through various kinds of internal 7830: 7821: 7812: 7803: 7794: 7785: 7776: 7767: 7044:("How many houses have you got?"). 7022:("What houses have you renewed?"). 5826:Minimal, unit augmented, augmented 4361: 3161:General, singulative, and plurative 3122:- "very many dogs" (greater plural) 2491:. Outside the Austronesian family, 24: 22471: 22345:De Oliveira, Rosana Costa (2007). 22322:Preverbal Particles in Pingelapese 22205:Odango, Emerson Lopez (May 2015). 18878:10.1093/oso/9780198824978.003.0067 18838:10.1093/oso/9780198824978.003.0024 17654:(in Japanese and English). Tokyo: 15655:"Number in Estonian Sign Language" 12677:10.1093/oso/9780198824978.003.0029 11952:Eko, Robert; Graham, Mack (2014). 11889:10.1111/j.1835-9310.1966.tb00370.x 11740:. 1.0.3. The Grambank Consortium. 11653:Slobodchikoff, Tatyana G. (2019). 11044:10.1093/oso/9780198767664.003.0029 10825:The Category of Person in Language 9882:Semantic versus grammatical number 9138:Classifiers with number morphology 7876:Russian declension § Numerals 7860:, second person plural words like 7327:Zer dira eraikin horiek? Nire etxe 7013:("What house have you renewed?"), 6353:Singular, dual, trial, ... plural 4867: 4863:- "fingers" (plural, five or more) 4816:- "bananas" (plural, four or more) 4529:, the Arabic word for male camel, 4369: 3706:(f) - "Hamer person" (singulative) 3082: 1274:to the modern day. It survived in 893:television" (singular) and "my dog 853: 791:, or indirectly, through optional 25: 22767: 22731: 22169:10.1038/scientificamerican0909-44 21111:An Introduction to Tswana Grammar 20890: 20569: 19757:Australian Journal of Linguistics 18160:Lydall, Jean (1976). "Hamer". In 16671:An Introduction to Tswana Grammar 12899:Grondona, Verónica María (1998). 12424:van Egmond, Marie-Elaine (2012). 10318:This has been claimed for Tolai, 9890:means with words such as English 9076:"cowboy" is unmarked for number. 9070:"he is teaching them" while noun 7654:and in the possessive (genitive) 6914:is used after the question words 6463:Yir-Yoront pronouns (nominative) 5736:Singular, plural, greater plural 4820:The related Tucanoan language of 3686:- "Hamer person/people" (general) 2835: 2011: 656:That apple on the table is fresh. 22436: 22409: 22376: 22338: 22313: 22272: 22244: 22225: 22221:from the original on 2022-10-09. 22198: 22183: 22136: 22108: 22079: 22044: 22003: 21925: 21916: 21888: 21853: 21816: 21788: 21701: 21636:Frowein, Friedel Martin (2011). 21626: 21597: 21562: 21526: 21498: 21470: 21445: 21417: 21380: 21314: 21252: 21205: 21161: 21127: 21102: 21068:Kodiak Alutiiq Language Textbook 21046: 21018: 20990: 20962: 20937: 20909: 20884: 20811: 20782: 20736: 20690: 20511: 20394: 20356: 20218: 20126: 19994: 19960: 19826: 19775: 19682: 19642: 19617: 19584: 19489: 19448: 19302: 19245: 19026: 18962: 18922: 18894: 18854: 18817: 18792: 18765: 18737: 18721:Functional Grammar of Nunggubuyu 18709: 18681: 18637: 18607: 18572: 18486: 18461: 18410: 18354: 18329: 18199: 18153: 18084:Panther, Forrest Andrew (2021). 18077: 17978: 17950: 17885: 17834: 17741: 17676: 17494: 17441: 17407: 17314: 17193: 17137: 17081: 16961: 16927: 16867: 16839: 16783: 16662: 16600:Cobbinah, Alexander Yao (2013). 16593: 16565: 16491:Cormier, Kearsy Annette (2002). 16484: 16459: 16434: 16406: 16374: 16349: 16324: 16292: 16257: 16223: 16185: 16126: 16101: 16067: 16039: 15991: 15924: 15896: 15846: 15773: 15702: 15646: 15608: 15583: 15481: 15414: 15348: 15237: 15179: 15054: 14981: 14956: 14851: 14719: 14670: 14621: 14561: 14536: 14492: 14417: 14296: 14248: 14220: 14178: 14112: 14084: 14056: 14001: 13966: 13938: 13904: 13862: 13818: 13776: 13748: 13698: 11276:North Sámi: An Essential Grammar 11082:Kodiak Alutiiq Language Textbook 10633: 10479: 10434: 10373: 10312: 10291: 10213: 10185: 10164: 10139: 10121: 9518:. For example, in Ancient Greek 9323:in the first person singular to 9183:Obligatoriness of number marking 8621:"socks" where the plural suffix 8506:"a lot of emus" (greater plural) 8127:for nouns (where the inflecting 7929:"There are only idiots around". 7505:Second person (the addressees): 7449:("Thou hast written the text "). 7443:("Thou hast written the text ", 6968:(this one can go before nouns), 6090:General, dual, trial, plurative 5772:General, singulative, plurative 5718:Singular, plural, double plural 4613:- "dogs" (plural, three or more) 4583: 4090:The alternate analysis is thus: 3409:- general, dual, and plurative: 3185:- "dog(s)" (general, any number) 183:Singulative-Collective-Plurative 22718:from the original on 2022-04-19 22607:from the original on 2016-07-05 22365:from the original on 2024-03-26 21969:from the original on 2024-03-24 21649:from the original on 2024-03-21 21515:from the original on 2024-03-21 21272:from the original on 2023-12-11 21241:from the original on 2022-10-13 21150:from the original on 2023-11-05 21091:from the original on 2024-02-15 20873:from the original on 2022-05-02 20771:from the original on 2024-03-15 20725:from the original on 2024-03-15 20617:from the original on 2024-03-15 20479:from the original on 2024-03-11 20437:from the original on 2023-07-24 20345:from the original on 2024-03-11 20256:from the original on 2022-08-08 20207:from the original on 2024-03-13 20149:from the original on 2023-12-08 19949:from the original on 2024-03-11 19867:from the original on 2024-03-10 19815:from the original on 2024-03-09 19790:: The Language of Our Homeland" 19671:from the original on 2020-07-24 19649:Cheerangote, Saidalavi (2018). 19478:from the original on 2024-04-03 19437:from the original on 2024-04-03 19171:from the original on 2016-07-05 19110:from the original on 2023-03-30 19075:from the original on 2021-12-09 19015:from the original on 2024-01-03 18670:from the original on 2023-07-24 18531:from the original on 2016-07-05 18450:from the original on 2019-05-11 18399:from the original on 2024-01-04 18285:from the original on 2024-01-02 18094:from the original on 2024-03-31 18004:from the original on 2021-12-22 17967:from the original on 2024-03-31 17908:from the original on 2023-11-05 17874:from the original on 2023-09-12 17823:from the original on 2024-03-30 17730:from the original on 2020-06-08 17611:from the original on 2024-03-30 17430:from the original on 2022-05-04 17396:from the original on 2024-03-07 17337:from the original on 2022-05-04 17303:from the original on 2016-07-05 17182:from the original on 2016-07-05 17126:from the original on 2016-07-05 17039:from the original on 2016-07-05 16950:from the original on 2024-02-23 16916:from the original on 2023-11-22 16828:from the original on 2016-07-05 16616:from the original on 2023-12-11 16519:from the original on 2023-04-24 16246:from the original on 2022-04-26 16090:from the original on 2020-06-15 16056:from the original on 2023-05-02 16028:from the original on 2023-03-11 15980:from the original on 2023-08-05 15913:from the original on 2024-03-19 15691:from the original on 2023-07-31 15635:from the original on 2023-01-03 15572:from the original on 2023-07-31 15371:from the original on 2019-03-20 15189:Brazilian Sign Language Studies 15168:from the original on 2023-04-24 14808:from the original on 2016-07-05 14708:from the original on 2020-04-06 14659:from the original on 2020-04-06 14568:Derbyshire, William W. (1993). 14525:from the original on 2023-09-25 14479:from the original on 2022-05-03 14285:from the original on 2022-05-03 14045:from the original on 2024-02-02 13927:from the original on 2024-02-02 13893:from the original on 2024-02-02 13807:from the original on 2024-02-02 13687:from the original on 2024-02-02 13646: 13635:from the original on 2023-05-18 13584: 13547: 13522: 13494: 13438: 13427:from the original on 2024-02-01 13410: 13382: 13355:; King, Tracy Holloway (eds.). 13344: 13333:from the original on 2023-02-14 13310: 13268:from the original on 2021-07-21 13237:The Paamese language of Vanuatu 13224: 13213:from the original on 2024-01-31 13193:Lichtenberk, Frantisek (1983). 13186: 13149: 13122: 13111:from the original on 2024-01-30 13075: 13047: 13005:from the original on 2022-06-11 12915:from the original on 2023-10-14 12861: 12850:from the original on 2019-04-27 12796:from the original on 2023-12-11 12776: 12765:from the original on 2024-01-22 12745: 12721: 12628: 12617:from the original on 2020-03-03 12594: 12583:from the original on 2023-12-04 12530: 12519:from the original on 2022-12-24 12499: 12474: 12417: 12389: 12365: 12329: 12274: 12246: 12235:from the original on 2022-10-13 12199: 12188:from the original on 2023-12-08 12155: 12144:from the original on 2023-01-08 12127: 12087: 12076:from the original on 2024-01-26 12040: 12012: 11977: 11966:from the original on 2023-12-08 11945: 11901: 11830: 11752:from the original on 2024-03-16 11732:Skirgård, Hedvig (2023-04-19). 11725: 11696: 11680:Norwegian: An Essential Grammar 11671: 11646: 11621: 11596: 11585:from the original on 2022-04-08 11556: 11531: 11503: 11478: 11443: 11432:from the original on 2020-07-15 11403: 11378: 11353: 11328: 11300: 11267: 11242: 11214: 11186: 11175:from the original on 2024-01-21 11144: 11116: 11105:from the original on 2024-02-15 11060: 11023: 10964: 10953:from the original on 2022-12-06 10943:O’Brien, Colleen Alena (2018). 10936: 10925:from the original on 2020-06-19 10898: 10831: 10816: 10788: 10760: 10731:from the original on 2024-03-10 10659:Occurrence of Nominal Plurality 10566:from the original on 2022-04-19 10035: 10026: 9431:"a(n)" (singular, masc./fem.), 9223: 8886:is still used as the plural of 7532:("They have written the text"). 7517:("You have written the text"). 7464:("You have written the text"). 7267:, "To go home / To send home"; 7202:("Good day! / Good morning!"), 6749:, but distributivity does not. 5892:Singular, dual, paucal, plural 3794:- "many flies" (greater plural) 3717:- "a few Hamer people" (paucal) 21505:Hamidzadeh, Khashayar (2013). 21134:Ahland, Michael Bryan (2012). 20249:10.20396/liames.v21i00.8661280 20133:Stenzel, Kristine Sue (2004). 18370:Linguistics in the Netherlands 18279:10.1080/00437956.1955.11659556 17957:Gnarie, Lemmi Kebebew (2018). 17892:Ahland, Michael Bryan (2012). 16874:Harrison, Sheldon P. (2019) . 16074:Callow, John Campbell (1962). 15814:; Hall, Daniel Currie (2022). 13320:A Sketch Grammar of Meryam Mir 12137:Windesi Wamesa Morphophonology 11707:. In McKaughan, Howard (ed.). 11565:"Proto-Greek and Common Greek" 11249:Charney, Jean Ormsbee (1993). 10742: 10698: 10647: 10627: 10599: 10577: 10521: 10513:Dictionary of Linguistic Terms 10503: 10269:Levantine Arabic Sign Language 9419:"the" (singular, masc./fem.), 8427:is the nominative case marker) 7840: 7592:Finnish grammar § Plurals 7296:Zer da eraikin hori? Nire etxe 6688:, to throw (repeatedly). Some 6241:Levantine Arabic Sign Language 5862:Singular, dual, trial, plural 2810:Levantine Arabic Sign Language 1747:have dual, trial, and paucal. 608:number or other arrangements. 147:Suffixaufnahme (case stacking) 13: 1: 22682:"Mass Nouns and Plural Logic" 22578:Linguistic Society of America 22324:. Ann Arbor. pp. 38–41. 20380:10.1525/aa.1971.73.1.02a00090 20136:A Reference Grammar of Wanano 20001:Kimball, Geoffrey D. (1991). 19142:Linguistic Society of America 18904:; McConvell, Patrick (2021). 18502:Linguistic Society of America 18117:A Learner's Guide to Kaytetye 17414:Ahland, Colleen Anne (2012). 17321:Ahland, Colleen Anne (2012). 17274:Linguistic Society of America 17153:Linguistic Society of America 17097:Linguistic Society of America 17010:Linguistic Society of America 16799:Linguistic Society of America 16201:Current Trends in Linguistics 15749:Marshallese Reference Grammar 15459:(2009). "Sign Languages". In 15259:(5): 285–296 . Archived from 14866:Marshallese Reference Grammar 14779:Linguistic Society of America 14379:10.1080/00806765.2017.1390922 14119:Lobel, Jason William (2011). 12728:Beimers, Gerry David (2008). 12372:Beimers, Gerry David (2008). 11567:. In Giannakis, G. K. (ed.). 10530:"Mass Nouns and Plural Logic" 10492: 9875:the crowd are cheering wildly 9499: 9437:"some" (plural, masc./fem.), 8997:Paul is teaching the cowboy. 8627:causes the initial syllable ( 7908:Dual number: Slavic languages 7502:("We have written the text"). 7130:("In that big white house"). 6380:Distributives and collectives 6191:Pronoun/article combinations 5754:General, singulative, paucal 4633:, spoon(s) (one or two), and 3634:- "all dogs" (greater plural) 3354:- general, dual, and paucal: 3137:A similar system is found in 1677:, spoken in northeast India. 22092:A Grammar of Vaeakau-Taumako 20849:McLaughlin, John E. (2018). 20234:Línguas Indígenas Americanas 19689:Ojeda, Almerindo E. (1992). 19593:Arabic: An Essential Grammar 19534:Ojeda, Almerindo E. (1992). 19409:Lecarme, Jacqueline (2002). 19341:Ojeda, Almerindo E. (1992). 19282:Ojeda, Almerindo E. (1992). 16466:Busto, Raquel Veiga (2023). 15964:Smith, Alexander D. (2017). 14936:Verhaar, John W. M. (1995). 13619:Silzer, Peter James (1983). 13554:Jaradat, Abdulazeez (2023). 13529:Brustad, Kristen E. (2000). 13417:De Busser, Rik L.J. (2009). 13156:Jaradat, Abdulazeez (2023). 13129:Ojeda, Almerindo E. (1992). 12601:Ford, Lysbeth Julie (1990). 12311:Verhaar, John W. M. (1995). 10497: 9700:) 'beautiful/handsome men': 9570:) 'beautiful/handsome man': 9443:"two" (plural, masc./fem.). 9425:"the" (plural, masc./fem.); 8949: 8938: 8222:"the mountain" (singular) – 8197:"cow, the cow" (singular) – 7946:in the 1st declension (e.g. 7428:("I have written the text"). 7416:First person (the speaker): 6894:Number in specific languages 5616:Singular-dual-trial, plural 5609:Verbs (non-human referents) 4891:- "fire(s)" (one or several) 4805:- "banana(s)" (one to three) 3782: 3771: 3760: 3749: 3741: 2507:and Proto-Southern Vanuatu. 819:western and northern Eurasia 7: 22665:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 22427:Center for Hellenic Studies 22143:Hauser, Mark (2009-09-01). 21953:Harvey, Megan Anna (2023). 20751:; Rosenblum, Daisy (eds.). 20705:; Rosenblum, Daisy (eds.). 20597:; Rosenblum, Daisy (eds.). 20225:Balykova, Kristina (2021). 17538: 17526: 17514: 17508: 17502: 16331:Hamel, Patricia J. (1994). 15858:"Oceanic Linguistics Today" 15556:Lutalo-Kiingi, Sam (2014). 13710:"Oceanic Linguistics Today" 12162:Taylor, Matthew A. (2015). 12134:Gasser, Emily Anne (2014). 11812:Velupillai, Viveka (2012). 10472: 10466: 10460: 10454: 10448: 10442: 9999:Names of numbers in English 9952: 9945: 9939: 9817: 9811: 9805: 9791: 9785: 9779: 9765: 9759: 9753: 9734: 9728: 9722: 9708: 9702: 9696: 9682: 9676: 9670: 9656: 9650: 9644: 9630: 9624: 9618: 9604: 9598: 9592: 9578: 9572: 9566: 9010:Paul is teaching the cowboy 8965:dependent-marking languages 8894:also has its own plural in 8550: 8531: 8415: 8404: 8339: 8325: 8305: 8291: 8277: 6658:, "they dropped a pebble"; 4852:- "finger(s)" (one to four) 4835:Singular-dual-trial-quadral 4567: 4561: 4555: 4549: 4543: 4537: 4531: 4521: 4515: 4509: 4503: 4497: 4491: 4485: 4463: 4457: 4451: 4445: 3234: 3220: 1371:både epler, pærer, og druer 622: 605: 263:Lexical aspect (Aktionsart) 10: 22772: 22689:Linguistics and Philosophy 21862:Natural Language Semantics 19786: 19591:Abu-Chacra, Faruk (2007). 19416:. In Boucher, Paul (ed.). 18693:The Languages of Australia 18361:de Schepper, Kees (2012). 17714:Kawachi, Kazuhiro (2007). 16877:Mokilese Reference Grammar 16509:Jones, Vanessa L. (2013). 15998:Soriente, Antonia (2018). 15936:The Austronesian Languages 15065:; Kortmann, Bernd (eds.). 14896:The Austronesian Languages 11563:Filos, Panagiotis (2014). 11034:; Skribnik, Elena (eds.). 10823:Forchheimer, Paul (1953). 10800:A Grammar of Tundra Nenets 10537:Linguistics and Philosophy 9829: 9503: 9356:Adjectives and determiners 9280: 8944: 8933: 8577:"bird" (singulative). The 8439:"children" (collective) – 8166:"tree, wood" (singular) – 7932: 7873: 7869: 7589: 7585: 7540: 7536: 7473:("He / She / It is big"). 7375:("These houses are mine"). 4910: 4831:, an Australian language. 3164: 2510: 2207: 1326:it entered Sanskrit. From 1021: 862: 601: 18:Trial (grammatical number) 22701:10.1007/s10988-008-9033-2 22550:Cysouw, Michael (2009) . 22065:10.1017/S0047404500012410 21823:Ali, Mark; Grimm, Scott; 21387:Ali, Mark; Grimm, Scott; 21259:Onishi, Masayuki (1994). 21109:Cole, Desmond T. (1955). 20409:"Positional Verbs in Nen" 19967:Schokkin, Dineke (2019). 19769:10.1080/07268608108599265 19227:Acquaviva, Paolo (2008). 19058:10.1007/s11049-018-9425-0 18554:Cysouw, Michael (2009) . 18431:: Dr. Howard P. McKaughan 18336:Cysouw, Michael (2009) . 18233:Cysouw, Michael (2009) . 18206:Petrollino, Sara (2016). 18182:Petrollino, Sara (2016). 18143:Yoshioka, Noboru (2012). 17865:10.1007/s11049-007-9030-0 17782:Petrollino, Sara (2016). 17656: 17649: 17642: 17636: 17630: 17624: 17544: 17532: 17520: 17377:10.17169/langsci.b121.493 16669:Cole, Desmond T. (1955). 16356:Schokkin, Dineke (2020). 16108:Cysouw, Michael (2009) . 15159:Lengua de Señas Argentina 14751:Cysouw, Michael (2009) . 14499:Lyskawa, Paulina (2020). 14470:10.1017/S0022226718000130 14276:10.1017/S0022226718000130 13591:Cysouw, Michael (2009) . 13476:Cysouw, Michael (2009) . 12982:Mussau Grammar Essentials 12783:Onishi, Masayuki (1994). 12341:Bislama Reference Grammar 12281:Cysouw, Michael (2009) . 10549:10.1007/s10988-008-9033-2 10464:as the regular plural of 10358:, Larike, Wamesa, Ambai, 10274:New Zealand Sign Language 10206: 10200: 10194: 9843:the committee are meeting 8410: 8399: 8334: 8320: 8300: 8286: 8272: 7925: 7919: 7890: 7752: 7675: 7221:("From house to house"), 6898: 6326:Pronouns (some speakers) 6254:plural (5+), plural (2+) 6026: 6023: 5978: 5975: 5894: 5891: 5864: 5861: 5808:General, dual, plurative 5700:Singular, paucal, plural 5654: 5651: 5588: 5585: 5558: 5555: 5431: 5426: 5423: 5414:Summary of number systems 5335: 5321: 5318: 5302: 5290: 5212: 5193: 5176: 5173: 5170: 5151: 5133: 5080: 5058: 5041: 5038: 5035: 5026: 4991: 4762: 4750: 4345:Trans–New Guinea language 3243: 3226: 2559: 2554: 2552: 2253: 1680: 1024:Dual (grammatical number) 813:Geographical distribution 712:(such as adjectives) and 22741:doi:10.15126/SMG.18/1.02 22569:Harbour, Daniel (2014). 22145:"The Origin of the Mind" 21766:Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y. 21171:A Short Grammar of Urama 20449:Harbour, Daniel (2020). 20315:Harbour, Daniel (2020). 19919:Harbour, Daniel (2020). 19133:Harbour, Daniel (2014). 19096:Harbour, Daniel (2006). 19035:Bobaljik, Jonathan David 18493:Harbour, Daniel (2014). 18468:Harbour, Daniel (2016). 18417:Kaufman, Daniel (2010). 17265:Harbour, Daniel (2014). 17144:Harbour, Daniel (2014). 17088:Harbour, Daniel (2014). 17061:Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y. 17001:Harbour, Daniel (2014). 16790:Harbour, Daniel (2014). 16381:Kikusawa, Marco (2006). 15653:Miljan, Merilin (2003). 14770:Harbour, Daniel (2014). 13828:A Short Grammar of Urama 13577:10.3390/languages8030183 13179:10.3390/languages8030183 12844:10.1515/lingty-2017-0006 11911:A Short Grammar of Urama 11485:Bauer, Winifred (1993). 11385:Bauer, Winifred (1993). 11310:; So'o, Ainslie (1997). 10019: 9276: 9228:Many languages, such as 7348:("The houses are mine"). 6860:, to stand together. In 6710:, to stab (repeatedly); 5844:Minimal, paucal, plural 5586:Singular-paucal, plural 5520:General, greater plural 4565:(quintuple plural), and 3065:pronouns but not nouns. 1670:Central Solomon language 1377: 1314:through the 1900s. From 670:(one item) vs. "apples" 386:Serial verb construction 22680:Nicolas, David (2008). 22661:Laycock, Henry (2006). 22451:http://www.lmp.ucla.edu 22320:Hattori, Ryoko (2012). 22289:10.4324/9781003154525-3 22279:Vrabec, Željko (2022). 22010:Watson, Rachel (2015). 21874:10.1023/A:1008289808782 21061: 21055: 20368:American Anthropologist 19787:Ngalmun Lagaw Yangukudu 18427: 18115:Turpin, Myfany (2000). 17595:Takano, Hisako (1992). 17483: 16019:10.23814/ethn.14.18.sor 15287:Illmer, Britta (2019). 15215:Sutton-Spence, Rachel; 15153:Caceres, Roman (2017). 14681: 14632: 13911:Di Rosa, Dario (2018). 13351:Jones, Stephen (2015). 11410:Fenech, Edward (1996). 11155: 11075: 11069: 10528:Nicolas, David (2008). 10307:Icelandic Sign Language 10254:Hong Kong Sign Language 10234:Brazilian Sign Language 10229:Argentine Sign Language 9979:Grammatical conjugation 9480:) is pluralized (night- 9283:Grammatical conjugation 9130: 9124: 9118: 9112: 9072: 9066: 9060: 9054: 9044:. In the equivalent in 9021: 9002: 8815: 8809: 8659: 8649: 8571:"birds" (collective) - 8499: 8490: 8481: 8475: 8138:(by adding or removing 8092:– "house, houses" (but 8079:Some languages have no 7862: 7856: 7085:("The house / House"). 6950:("so many / so much"), 6886:, the group of people. 6882: 6876: 6870: 6853: 6847: 6834: 6825: 6816: 6799: 6788: 6774: 6766: 6738: 6732: 6712: 6700: 6694: 6680: 6674: 6639: 6632: 6625: 6618: 6611: 6599: 6592: 6585: 6578: 6571: 6559: 6552: 6545: 6538: 6523: 6516: 6509: 6502: 6495: 6448: 6442: 6421: 6410: 6402: 5693:Nouns, pronouns, verbs 5682:Singular, dual, plural 5404: 5392: 5380: 5337: 5330: 5323: 5311: 5304: 5292: 5285: 5273: 5266: 5259: 5214: 5195: 5185: 5178: 5163: 5153: 5135: 5128: 5082: 5060: 5053: 5043: 5028: 5018: 5000: 4993: 4932: 4924: 4856: 4848: 4809: 4798: 4771: 4764: 4752: 4745: 4733: 4726: 4719: 4665: 4663:, two dogs (dual); and 4653: 4644: 4635: 4626: 4606: 4602:- "dog(s)" (one or two) 4598: 4461:, spears (plural); and 4309: 4302: 4295: 4283: 4276: 4269: 4257: 4250: 4243: 4231: 4224: 4217: 4195:Bininj Kunwok pronouns 4178: 4171: 4159: 4152: 4140: 4133: 4121: 4114: 4083: 4066: 4056: 4049: 4037: 4027: 4020: 4008: 4001: 3994: 3979: 3969: 3962: 3937:Bininj Kunwok pronouns 3920: 3910: 3898: 3888: 3876: 3869: 3854: 3844: 3745:- "fly/flies" (general) 3721: 3710: 3699: 3690: 3682: 3665: 3657: 3627: 3616: 3605: 3597: 3561: 3550: 3539: 3531: 3495: 3491:- "a few dogs" (paucal) 3484: 3473: 3465: 3433: 3421: 3413: 3384:- "a few dogs" (paucal) 3377: 3366: 3358: 3329:- "a few dogs" (paucal) 3322: 3311: 3303: 3280:In some languages like 3276:- "hyena" (singulative) 3269: 3261: 3200: 3189: 3181: 3126: 3115: 3104: 3096: 3075: 3044: 3037: 3030: 3023: 3011: 3004: 2997: 2990: 2978: 2971: 2964: 2949: 2942: 2935: 2928: 2798:Argentine Sign Language 2198: 2191: 2184: 2177: 2170: 2158: 2151: 2144: 2137: 2130: 2118: 2111: 2104: 2097: 2082: 2075: 2068: 2061: 2054: 1923: 1916: 1909: 1902: 1895: 1883: 1876: 1869: 1862: 1855: 1843: 1836: 1829: 1822: 1807: 1800: 1793: 1786: 1779: 1724: 1720:- "a few dogs" (paucal) 1713: 1702: 1694: 1619: 1612: 1605: 1598: 1586: 1579: 1572: 1565: 1553: 1546: 1539: 1524: 1517: 1510: 1503: 1466: 1460:. A minimal example is 1421: 1410: 1399: 1391: 1364:, cognate with English 1272:Indo-European languages 1056: 1045: 1037: 1017: 1008: 1001: 989: 982: 970: 955: 948: 827:Southeast and East Asia 744:determiners—and finite 324:Honorifics (politeness) 22527:(2006) . "Number". In 22349: 21837:10.5281/zenodo.4501694 21452:Alpher, Barry (1991). 21401:10.5281/zenodo.4501694 20233: 20180: 20174: 19839:"Pame Noun Inflection" 19782:Mitchell, Rod (2015). 18656:(1): art. 130, 1-34 . 18644:Moskal, Beata (2018). 18261:Thomas, David (1955). 16046:Hughes, Kevin (2020). 15619: 15488:McKee, Rachel (2015). 15158: 15156:Lexical Categories in 14458:Journal of Linguistics 14264:Journal of Linguistics 12939:(2011) . "Mussau". In 12752:Mulder, Mijke (2020). 12635:Clendon, Mark (2014). 12483:Linguistic Preferences 11746:10.5281/zenodo.7844558 11538:Howe, Stephen (1996). 11419:Rivista di Linguistica 11360:Besnier, Niko (2000). 11335:Besnier, Niko (2000). 10909: 10871:10.5281/zenodo.3606197 10593:Universals of Language 10259:Jamaican Sign Language 10224:American Sign Language 9757:) 'beautiful houses': 9476: 9470: 9452: 9439: 9433: 9427: 9421: 9415: 9387: 9381: 9375: 9369: 9325: 9319: 9309: 9299: 9289: 9216: 9210: 9204: 9102: 9096: 9090: 9003:idilohí yiłch'ígó'aah. 8977:head-marking languages 8942:"tongue" (singular) – 8921: 8915: 8865: 8859: 8836: 8830: 8797: 8791: 8779: 8777:"person" (singular) – 8773: 8736: 8722: 8706: 8696: 8629: 8623: 8617: 8611: 8605: 8599: 8585: 8579: 8573: 8567: 8464:Colloquial Welsh nouns 8456:singulative/collective 8452:"child" (singulative) 8441: 8435: 8384: 8375: 8360: 8351: 8332:"flower" (singular) – 8257: 8248: 8246:"linden" (singular) – 8239: 8224: 8218: 8199: 8193: 8177: 8168: 8162: 8100: 8094: 8088: 8020: 8014: 8008: 8002: 7996: 7990: 7984: 7978: 7972: 7966: 7960: 7954: 7948: 7942: 7738: 7732: 7720: 7714: 7696: 7690: 7667: 7659: 7647: 7634: 7621: 7613: 7605: 7528: 7522: 7513: 7511:("You are Basque "). 7507: 7498: 7492: 7475: 7469: 7460: 7454: 7445: 7439: 7433: 7424: 7418: 7395: 7381: 7367: 7357: 7336: 7326: 7317:("The house is mine"). 7305: 7295: 7278: 7269: 7260: 7251: 7242: 7233: 7223: 7213: 7204: 7194: 7177: 7163: 7149: 7135: 7123: 7114: 7105: 7096: 7087: 7078: 7060: 7046: 7037: 7024: 7015: 7006: 7000: 6998:("a few, little") and 6994: 6988: 6982: 6976: 6970: 6964: 6958: 6952: 6946: 6940: 6934: 6928: 6922: 6916: 6660: 6654: 6322:American Sign Language 5790:General, dual, paucal 5556:Singular-dual, plural 4895: 4887: 4527:Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti 4413: 4402: 4391: 4383: 3557:- "three dogs" (trial) 3265:- "hyena(s)" (general) 3247:) - "dogs" (plurative) 3230:) - "dog(s)" (general) 2869: 2858: 2850: 2794:American Sign Language 2783: 2773: 2766: 2759: 2752: 2745: 2733: 2723: 2716: 2709: 2702: 2695: 2683: 2673: 2666: 2659: 2652: 2637: 2627: 2620: 2613: 2606: 2599: 2540: 2534: 2528: 2522: 2466: 2459: 2452: 2445: 2438: 2431: 2419: 2412: 2405: 2398: 2391: 2384: 2372: 2365: 2358: 2351: 2344: 2329: 2322: 2315: 2308: 2301: 2294: 2251:Marshallese pronouns ( 2225:Estonian Sign Language 1673:outside of Oceania is 1417:- "three dogs" (trial) 1370: 1360: 1241: 1234: 1227: 1215: 1208: 1201: 1189: 1182: 1167: 1160: 1153: 843:morphological typology 501:Polypersonal agreement 22590:10.1353/lan.2014.0003 22443:"Linguistic sketch", 22393:10.4324/9781315160863 21583:10.1353/lan.2001.0141 21542:Dimmendaal, Gerrit J. 21059:G. L.; Chya, Dehrich 20944:Siegel, Jeff (2023). 20491:Siegel, Jeff (2023). 20470:10.1353/lan.2020.0002 20336:10.1353/lan.2020.0002 19940:10.1353/lan.2020.0002 19601:10.4324/9780203088814 19154:10.1353/lan.2014.0003 18969:Næss, Åshild (2018). 18946:10.1515/9781614512745 18801:A Grammar of Gaagudju 18799:Harvey, Mark (2002). 18631:10.1075/sl.13.2.10mcg 18514:10.1353/lan.2014.0003 17994:"One-of-a-kind Words" 17286:10.1353/lan.2014.0003 17165:10.1353/lan.2014.0003 17109:10.1353/lan.2014.0003 17022:10.1353/lan.2014.0003 16934:Ciucci, Luca (2013). 16811:10.1353/lan.2014.0003 15903:Sato, Hiroko (2013). 15355:Lam, Wai-sze (2003). 14833:The Oceanic Languages 14791:10.1353/lan.2014.0003 14308:Inflectional Identity 12953:The Oceanic Languages 12822:; Fedden, Sebastian; 12558:10.1353/lan.2013.0057 12111:The Oceanic Languages 11464:10.1075/sl.37.1.03pal 11284:10.4324/9781315733487 11251:A Grammar of Comanche 11073:G. L.; Chya, Dehrich 10768:Wheelock, Frederic M. 10284:Ugandan Sign Language 10279:Russian Sign Language 10239:British Sign Language 9974:Grammatical agreement 9851:constructio ad sensum 9726:) 'beautiful girls': 9596:) 'beautiful house': 9516:form-meaning mismatch 9154:) lack this feature. 9058:is added to the verb 9050:head-marking language 9040:is added to the noun 8869:"men, folks" (plural) 8488:"two emus" (dual) – 8358:"child" (singular) – 8028:Constructed languages 7684:In its written form, 7590:Further information: 7458:("You are Basque"). 7353:definite close plural 6655:ha’ekuéra opo’i ita’i 6342:Israeli Sign Language 6281:Ugandan Sign Language 6133:Russian Sign Language 5484:General, singulative 5093: 4495:, dogs (plural); and 4455:, two spears (dual); 4189: 3931: 3778:- "flies" (plurative) 3756:- "fly" (singulative) 3480:- "dog" (singulative) 3318:- "dog" (singulative) 3196:- "dog" (singulative) 2830:Israeli Sign Language 2822:Catalan Sign Language 2814:Ugandan Sign Language 2802:British Sign Language 885:(plural, two or more) 695:morphological classes 137:Genitive construction 22503:Corbett, Greville G. 22116:Corbett, Greville G. 21896:Corbett, Greville G. 21796:Corbett, Greville G. 21712:Corbett, Greville G. 21425:Corbett, Greville G. 21322:Corbett, Greville G. 21294:Corbett, Greville G. 21218:A Grammar of Lenakel 21026:Corbett, Greville G. 20998:Corbett, Greville G. 20970:Corbett, Greville G. 20917:Corbett, Greville G. 20428:10.1353/ol.2014.0019 20364:Witherspoon, Gary J. 20175:Diccionario Bilingüe 20034:Corbett, Greville G. 19889:Corbett, Greville G. 19720:Corbett, Greville G. 19383:10.1075/la.219.07mat 19252:Matić, Uroš (2019). 19197:Corbett, Greville G. 18990:10.1353/ol.2018.0001 18615:McGregor, William B. 18382:10.1075/avt.29.11sch 18057:Corbett, Greville G. 17930:Corbett, Greville G. 17684:Corbett, Greville G. 17553:Corbett, Greville G. 17449:Corbett, Greville G. 17235:Corbett, Greville G. 16969:Corbett, Greville G. 16847:Corbett, Greville G. 16763:Corbett, Greville G. 16700:Corbett, Greville G. 16573:Corbett, Greville G. 15862:Current Anthropology 15781:Corbett, Greville G. 15674:10.3176/tr.2003.3.04 15455:Hendriks, Bernadet; 15423:McGregor, William B. 15394:McGregor, William B. 15253:Speciální Pedagogika 15123:McGregor, William B. 15067:Varieties of English 14730:Corbett, Greville G. 14601:Corbett, Greville G. 14511:(1): art. 31, 1–37. 14428:Corbett, Greville G. 14158:Corbett, Greville G. 14138:10.1353/ol.2011.0029 14092:Corbett, Greville G. 14014:A Grammar of Anejom̃ 13714:Current Anthropology 13653:Guy, J.B.M. (1974). 13502:Corbett, Greville G. 13446:Corbett, Greville G. 13390:Corbett, Greville G. 13358:Number in Meryam Mir 13317:Piper, Nick (1989). 13290:Corbett, Greville G. 13055:Corbett, Greville G. 13027:Corbett, Greville G. 12869:Corbett, Greville G. 12820:Corbett, Greville G. 12537:Blythe, Joe (2013). 12454:Corbett, Greville G. 12254:Corbett, Greville G. 12212:A Grammar of Lenakel 12165:Nukna Grammar Sketch 12097:(2011) . "Raga". In 12020:Corbett, Greville G. 11222:Corbett, Greville G. 11124:Corbett, Greville G. 11003:Corbett, Greville G. 10972:Corbett, Greville G. 10678:Corbett, Greville G. 10607:Corbett, Greville G. 10589:Greenberg, Joseph H. 10585:Greenberg, Joseph H. 10303:Danish Sign Language 10249:German Sign Language 9949:'a few', and so on. 9809:) 'beautiful dogs': 9783:) 'beautiful cars': 9648:) 'beautiful girl': 9474:"nights" ("night" = 9193:Algonquian languages 8987:(dependent-marking) 8953:"two tongues" (dual) 8834:"book" (singular) – 8765:(through doubling): 8543:"book" (singular) – 8479:"emu" (singular) – 8231:"mountains" (plural) 7847:Mortlockese language 7231:("Go to the mass"), 7121:("That big house"). 7112:("In a big house"). 5355:Numberless languages 5236:Some Timbisha verbs 4559:(quadruple plural), 4449:, spear (singular); 3767:- "two flies" (dual) 3623:- "dogs" (plurative) 3601:- "dog(s)" (general) 3568:- "dogs" (plurative) 3535:- "dog(s)" (general) 3502:- "dogs" (plurative) 3469:- "dog(s)" (general) 3441:- "dogs" (plurative) 3417:- "dog(s)" (general) 3362:- "dog(s)" (general) 3307:- "dog(s)" (general) 3207:- "dogs" (plurative) 2806:German Sign Language 2024:Sursurunga pronouns 1658:Aboriginal languages 1105:Polynesian languages 831:Australian languages 823:most parts of Africa 807:linguistic universal 756:are correct, while * 390:Traditional grammar 358:Syntax relationships 34:Grammatical features 22161:2009SciAm.301c..44H 22149:Scientific American 22053:Language in Society 20416:Oceanic Linguistics 19624:Marlow, L. (2016). 19375:Weak Referentiality 18978:Oceanic Linguistics 18772:Glasgow, Kathleen; 18619:Studies in Language 18581:Oceanic Linguistics 16889:10.2307/j.ctv9zck9g 16642:Zuckermann, Ghil'ad 16394:on 24 November 2023 16266:Oceanic Linguistics 15833:10.1017/cnj.2022.25 14125:Oceanic Linguistics 13975:Oceanic Linguistics 12902:A Grammar of Mocoví 12832:Linguistic Typology 12506:Green, Ian (1989). 11986:Oceanic Linguistics 11452:Studies in Language 10510:"What is Number?", 10452:for two sects, and 10244:Czech Sign Language 9674:) 'beautiful car': 9622:) 'beautiful dog': 9525:pluralis majestatis 9411:gender distinctions 9373:"a tall tree", but 8919:"day" (singular) – 8863:"man" (singular) – 8813:"pot" (singular) – 8786:"people" (plural); 8593:type above and the 8408:"man" (singular) – 8382:"man" (singular) – 8367:"children" (plural) 8298:"two men" (dual) – 8284:"man" (singular) – 8062:Synthetic languages 8033:Auxiliary languages 7792:"two thousand" and 7671:(the houses' doors) 7514:Testua idatzi duzue 7496:("We are Basque"). 7362:? Nire etxeak dira. 7285:, "housebuilder"). 7126:zuri handi horretan 6784:- "two dogs" (dual) 6464: 6389:Distributive plural 6306:The word for camel 6047:Verbs (some cases) 5538:Minimal, augmented 5502:General, plurative 5420: 5372: 5237: 5100: 4965: 4939:- "two dogs" (dual) 4781:Singular-dual-trial 4697: 4696:Some Koasati verbs 4571:(sextuple plural). 4507:, sect (singular); 4398:- "two eyes" (dual) 4196: 4096: 3938: 3823: 3612:- "two dogs" (dual) 3546:- "two dogs" (dual) 3429:- "two dogs" (dual) 3373:- "two dogs" (dual) 2902: 2549: 2258: 2025: 1752: 1709:- "two dogs" (dual) 1479: 1406:- "two dogs" (dual) 1252:Proto-Indo-European 1132: 1052:- "two dogs" (dual) 930: 859:Singular and plural 847:isolating languages 678:, and on the verb, 308:Comparison (degree) 58:Dative construction 22756:Grammatical number 22479:Acquaviva, Paolo; 22431:Harvard University 22421:2018-05-07 at the 21053:Counceller, April 19835:Bartholomew, Doris 18934:Nordlinger, Rachel 18470:Impossible Persons 17842:Legate, Julie Anne 14965:Pronominal Systems 14346:10.1007/BF00992929 14206:10.1007/BF00992929 13196:A Grammar of Manam 11776:Acquaviva, Paolo; 11308:Mosel, La'i Ulrike 11067:Counceller, April 10847:Haspelmath, Martin 10706:Nordlinger, Rachel 10161:all have a paucal. 9984:Grammatical person 9969:Generic antecedent 9841:, phrases such as 9403:indefinite article 9376:deux grands arbres 8516:sound alternations 8497:"emus" (plural) – 8343:"flowers" (plural) 8255:"linden" (dual) – 8070:Analytic languages 7926:Кругом одни идиоты 7894:("I have one book- 7663:(the house's door) 7529:Testua idatzi dute 7526:("They are big"). 7508:Euskaldunak zarete 7499:Testua idatzi dugu 7461:Testua idatzi duzu 7276:, "fond of home"; 7211:("Bon appetit!"), 7019:eraberritu dituzu? 6880:, the people; and 6770:- "dog" (singular) 6650:Paraguayan Guaraní 6462: 6406:- "dog" (singular) 5627:Nouns (inanimate) 5440:Part(s) of speech 5418: 5370: 5235: 5098: 4963: 4695: 4675:, dogs (plural). 4651:, dog (singular); 4513:, sects (plural); 4489:, dog (singular); 4387:- "eye" (singular) 4194: 4094: 3936: 3821: 3661:- "fish" (general) 3167:Singulative number 3100:- "dog" (singular) 2901:Mokilese pronouns 2900: 2854:- "dog" (singular) 2547: 2250: 2023: 1750: 1698:- "dog" (singular) 1477: 1395:- "dog" (singular) 1324:Proto-Indo-Iranian 1130: 1041:- "dog" (singular) 928: 839:areal correlations 722:agreement category 617:Grammatical aspect 574:grammatical number 258:Grammatical aspect 22672:978-0-19-928171-8 22653:978-0-08-044363-8 22630:978-0-19-879585-8 22561:978-0-19-925412-5 22542:978-0-08-044364-5 22494:978-3-11-062271-3 22453:), archived from 22402:978-1-315-16086-3 22298:978-1-003-15452-5 22101:978-3-11-023827-3 21846:978-3-96110-306-5 21779:978-0-19-920346-8 21752:978-0-19-879585-8 21676:978-3-11-056069-5 21619:978-3-11-056069-5 21555:978-90-272-7063-4 21491:978-0-521-23228-9 21410:978-3-96110-306-5 21373:978-0-19-879585-8 21184:978-1-922185-22-8 21081:978-1-929650-25-5 20955:978-3-11-107701-7 20902:978-952-5667-46-2 20804:978-0-262-01967-5 20764:978-0-8248-3530-9 20718:978-0-8248-3530-9 20610:978-0-8248-3530-9 20581:978-952-5667-46-2 20502:978-3-11-107701-7 20238:(in Portuguese). 20197:978-958-46-1598-5 20079:978-0-292-72364-1 19658:Language in India 19635:978-0-7486-9691-8 19610:978-0-203-08881-4 19572:(1/2): 153–155 . 19468:978-4-86337-156-9 19427:978-1-57473-125-5 19418:Many Morphologies 19392:978-90-272-6938-6 19263:978-3-447-19925-4 19238:978-0-19-953421-0 19052:(3): 1029–1101 . 18955:978-1-61451-274-5 18930:Meakins, Felicity 18915:978-3-11-074688-4 18902:Meakins, Felicity 18887:978-0-19-882497-8 18847:978-0-19-882497-8 18786:10.15144/PL-A68.1 18745:McGregor, William 18702:978-0-521-22329-4 18565:978-0-19-925412-5 18479:978-0-262-52929-7 18440:978-971-780-026-4 18347:978-0-19-925412-5 18244:978-0-19-925412-5 18162:Bender, M. Lionel 18126:978-1-86465-026-6 17990:Anderson, Gregory 17667:978-4-7574-3170-6 17587:978-0-19-860748-9 17484:Miɗo Waawi Pular! 17386:978-3-946234-70-8 17215:978-0-262-01967-5 17074:978-0-19-968321-5 16898:978-0-8248-8163-4 16741:978-1-4744-4602-0 16655:978-0-19-981277-6 16558:978-0-8058-6265-2 16477:978-3-11-099966-2 16414:Tryon, Darrell T. 16367:978-3-11-067513-9 16197:Sebeok, Thomas A. 16147:978-3-05-004224-4 16119:978-0-19-925412-5 15945:978-0-85883-602-0 15812:Cowper, Elizabeth 15758:978-0-8248-5993-0 15533:978-3-11-056069-5 15501:978-1-927277-30-0 15474:978-90-04-14476-7 15436:978-1-61451-796-2 15407:978-1-61451-796-2 15230:978-0-521-63142-6 15198:978-1-5015-1640-5 15136:978-1-61451-796-2 15076:978-3-11-019637-5 15022:Tryon, Darrell T. 15002:978-0-521-01271-3 14947:978-0-8248-1672-8 14928:978-3-11-056069-5 14905:978-0-85883-602-0 14875:978-0-8248-5993-0 14842:978-0-203-82038-4 14762:978-0-19-925412-5 14698:978-9980-0-4287-3 14649:978-9980-0-4287-3 14554:978-0-936534-09-1 14408:978-0-262-01972-9 14317:978-0-19-921925-4 14241:978-0-262-01972-9 14171:978-1-107-02623-0 14077:978-0-262-01972-9 13841:978-1-922185-22-8 13602:978-0-19-925412-5 13487:978-0-19-925412-5 12995:978-9980-0-3223-2 12962:978-0-203-82038-4 12686:978-0-19-882497-8 12646:978-1-922064-59-2 12492:978-3-11-072146-1 12350:978-0-8248-2880-6 12322:978-0-8248-1672-8 12292:978-0-19-925412-5 12178:978-9980-0-3990-3 12120:978-0-203-82038-4 11924:978-1-922185-22-8 11823:978-90-272-7350-5 11795:978-3-11-056069-5 11664:978-1-4985-7925-4 11639:978-1-108-49979-8 11614:978-90-04-26109-9 11578:978-90-04-26111-2 11524:978-0-19-928413-9 11293:978-1-315-73348-7 11095:978-1-929650-25-5 11053:978-0-19-876766-4 10880:978-0-19-925591-7 10851:Dryer, Matthew S. 10809:978-3-11-032064-0 10781:978-0-06-199722-8 10750:Chafe, Wallace L. 10055:Macro-Gunwinyguan 9542:gender-neutrality 9407:definite articles 9052:, a plural affix 9034: 9033: 8899: 8795:"two people" and 8264:"linden" (plural) 8131:are underlined): 8104:– "the houses"). 8057:Formal expression 8000:in the 4th (e.g. 7982:in the 3rd (e.g. 7964:in the 2nd (e.g. 7446:Testua idatzi dun 7440:Testua idatzi duk 7425:Testua idatzi dut 7422:("I am Basque"). 7291:definite singular 7103:("A big house"). 6795:- "dogs" (plural) 6753:Collective plural 6646: 6645: 6417:- "dogs" (plural) 6377: 6376: 6335:*, ... *, plural 6315:*, ... *, plural 5466:Singular, plural 5411: 5410: 5348: 5347: 5221: 5220: 5099:Some Jemez nouns 5089: 5088: 4964:Some Kiowa nouns 4787:Tucanoan language 4778: 4777: 4575:Conflated numbers 4553:(triple plural), 4547:(double plural), 4471:Plural and plural 4409:- "eyes" (plural) 4316: 4315: 4185: 4184: 4095:Ilocano pronouns 4073: 4072: 3927: 3926: 3822:Ilocano pronouns 3642: 3641: 3576: 3575: 3510: 3509: 3449: 3448: 3392: 3391: 3337: 3336: 3111:- "dogs" (plural) 3051: 3050: 2865:- "dogs" (plural) 2790: 2789: 2548:Bislama pronouns 2473: 2472: 2205: 2204: 1930: 1929: 1731:- "dogs" (plural) 1626: 1625: 1428:- "dogs" (plural) 1332:Sorbian languages 1292:Early Old Swedish 1248: 1247: 1063:- "dogs" (plural) 1015: 1014: 566: 565: 461:Topic and Comment 444:Thematic relation 339:Reflexive pronoun 253:Tense–aspect–mood 213:Associated motion 195:Universal grinder 16:(Redirected from 22763: 22726: 22724: 22723: 22717: 22686: 22676: 22657: 22634: 22615: 22613: 22612: 22606: 22575: 22565: 22546: 22520: 22498: 22466: 22464: 22463: 22462: 22440: 22434: 22413: 22407: 22406: 22380: 22374: 22373: 22371: 22370: 22364: 22357: 22352: 22342: 22336: 22335: 22317: 22311: 22310: 22276: 22270: 22269: 22248: 22242: 22241: 22229: 22223: 22222: 22220: 22213: 22202: 22196: 22195: 22187: 22181: 22180: 22140: 22134: 22133: 22112: 22106: 22105: 22088:Hovdhaugen, Even 22083: 22077: 22076: 22048: 22042: 22041: 22035: 22027: 22025: 22024: 22018: 22007: 22001: 21998: 21977: 21975: 21974: 21968: 21961: 21949: 21935: 21920: 21914: 21913: 21892: 21886: 21885: 21857: 21851: 21850: 21820: 21814: 21813: 21792: 21786: 21783: 21756: 21729: 21705: 21699: 21696: 21685:Young, Robert W. 21680: 21657: 21655: 21654: 21648: 21630: 21624: 21623: 21601: 21595: 21594: 21566: 21560: 21559: 21530: 21524: 21523: 21521: 21520: 21502: 21496: 21495: 21478:Mithun, Marianne 21474: 21468: 21467: 21449: 21443: 21442: 21421: 21415: 21414: 21384: 21378: 21377: 21351: 21340: 21339: 21318: 21312: 21311: 21290: 21281: 21280: 21278: 21277: 21271: 21256: 21250: 21249: 21247: 21246: 21240: 21223: 21209: 21203: 21202: 21200: 21199: 21193: 21187:. Archived from 21176: 21165: 21159: 21158: 21156: 21155: 21149: 21142: 21131: 21125: 21124: 21106: 21100: 21099: 21097: 21096: 21090: 21073: 21064: 21058: 21050: 21044: 21043: 21022: 21016: 21015: 20994: 20988: 20987: 20966: 20960: 20959: 20941: 20935: 20934: 20913: 20907: 20906: 20891:Siegl, Florian. 20888: 20882: 20881: 20879: 20878: 20846: 20837: 20836: 20819:Mithun, Marianne 20815: 20809: 20808: 20786: 20780: 20779: 20777: 20776: 20745:Berez, Andrea L. 20740: 20734: 20733: 20731: 20730: 20699:Berez, Andrea L. 20694: 20688: 20687: 20681: 20673: 20671: 20670: 20654: 20639: 20628: 20625: 20623: 20622: 20591:Berez, Andrea L. 20585: 20570:Siegl, Florian. 20566: 20560: 20552: 20550: 20549: 20533: 20515: 20509: 20506: 20487: 20485: 20484: 20478: 20455: 20445: 20443: 20442: 20436: 20413: 20398: 20392: 20391: 20360: 20354: 20353: 20351: 20350: 20344: 20321: 20312: 20303: 20302: 20274: 20265: 20264: 20262: 20261: 20251: 20236: 20222: 20216: 20215: 20213: 20212: 20206: 20189: 20183: 20181:Español, Español 20177: 20167: 20158: 20157: 20155: 20154: 20148: 20141: 20130: 20124: 20123: 20095: 20084: 20083: 20061: 20052: 20051: 20030: 20017: 20016: 19998: 19992: 19991: 19989: 19988: 19982: 19975: 19964: 19958: 19957: 19955: 19954: 19948: 19925: 19916: 19907: 19906: 19885: 19876: 19875: 19873: 19872: 19866: 19843: 19830: 19824: 19823: 19821: 19820: 19814: 19789: 19788: 19779: 19773: 19772: 19749: 19738: 19737: 19716: 19707: 19706: 19686: 19680: 19679: 19677: 19676: 19670: 19655: 19646: 19640: 19639: 19621: 19615: 19614: 19588: 19582: 19581: 19561: 19552: 19551: 19531: 19522: 19521: 19493: 19487: 19486: 19484: 19483: 19477: 19452: 19446: 19445: 19443: 19442: 19436: 19415: 19406: 19397: 19396: 19370: 19359: 19358: 19338: 19327: 19326: 19306: 19300: 19299: 19279: 19268: 19267: 19249: 19243: 19242: 19224: 19215: 19214: 19193: 19180: 19179: 19177: 19176: 19170: 19139: 19130: 19119: 19118: 19116: 19115: 19109: 19102: 19093: 19084: 19083: 19081: 19080: 19074: 19043: 19030: 19024: 19023: 19021: 19020: 19014: 18975: 18966: 18960: 18959: 18926: 18920: 18919: 18898: 18892: 18891: 18858: 18852: 18851: 18821: 18815: 18814: 18796: 18790: 18789: 18769: 18763: 18762: 18741: 18735: 18734: 18713: 18707: 18706: 18685: 18679: 18678: 18676: 18675: 18665: 18663:10.5334/gjgl.362 18641: 18635: 18634: 18611: 18605: 18604: 18576: 18570: 18569: 18551: 18540: 18539: 18537: 18536: 18530: 18499: 18490: 18484: 18483: 18465: 18459: 18458: 18456: 18455: 18449: 18430: 18423: 18414: 18408: 18407: 18405: 18404: 18398: 18367: 18358: 18352: 18351: 18333: 18327: 18326: 18305: 18294: 18293: 18291: 18290: 18258: 18249: 18248: 18230: 18221: 18220: 18218: 18217: 18203: 18197: 18196: 18194: 18193: 18179: 18170: 18169: 18157: 18151: 18150: 18140: 18131: 18130: 18112: 18103: 18102: 18100: 18099: 18081: 18075: 18074: 18053: 18044: 18043: 18026:Hercus, Luise A. 18022: 18013: 18012: 18010: 18009: 17982: 17976: 17975: 17973: 17972: 17954: 17948: 17947: 17926: 17917: 17916: 17914: 17913: 17907: 17900: 17889: 17883: 17882: 17880: 17879: 17873: 17850: 17838: 17832: 17831: 17829: 17828: 17822: 17815: 17806: 17797: 17796: 17794: 17793: 17779: 17770: 17769: 17745: 17739: 17738: 17736: 17735: 17729: 17722: 17711: 17702: 17701: 17680: 17674: 17671: 17659: 17658: 17652: 17651: 17645: 17644: 17639: 17638: 17633: 17632: 17627: 17626: 17619: 17617: 17616: 17610: 17603: 17591: 17570: 17547: 17546: 17541: 17535: 17534: 17529: 17523: 17522: 17517: 17511: 17505: 17498: 17492: 17491: 17486: 17476: 17467: 17466: 17445: 17439: 17438: 17436: 17435: 17429: 17422: 17411: 17405: 17404: 17402: 17401: 17395: 17370: 17355: 17346: 17345: 17343: 17342: 17336: 17329: 17318: 17312: 17311: 17309: 17308: 17302: 17271: 17262: 17253: 17252: 17231: 17220: 17219: 17197: 17191: 17190: 17188: 17187: 17181: 17150: 17141: 17135: 17134: 17132: 17131: 17125: 17094: 17085: 17079: 17078: 17057: 17048: 17047: 17045: 17044: 17038: 17007: 16998: 16987: 16986: 16965: 16959: 16958: 16956: 16955: 16949: 16942: 16931: 16925: 16924: 16922: 16921: 16915: 16882: 16871: 16865: 16864: 16843: 16837: 16836: 16834: 16833: 16827: 16796: 16787: 16781: 16780: 16759: 16746: 16745: 16727: 16718: 16717: 16696: 16685: 16684: 16666: 16660: 16659: 16638: 16625: 16624: 16622: 16621: 16615: 16608: 16597: 16591: 16590: 16569: 16563: 16562: 16537: 16528: 16527: 16525: 16524: 16506: 16497: 16496: 16488: 16482: 16481: 16463: 16457: 16456: 16438: 16432: 16431: 16410: 16404: 16403: 16401: 16399: 16389: 16378: 16372: 16371: 16353: 16347: 16346: 16328: 16322: 16321: 16296: 16290: 16289: 16261: 16255: 16254: 16252: 16251: 16245: 16238: 16227: 16221: 16220: 16189: 16183: 16182: 16161: 16152: 16151: 16130: 16124: 16123: 16105: 16099: 16098: 16096: 16095: 16089: 16082: 16071: 16065: 16064: 16062: 16061: 16043: 16037: 16036: 16034: 16033: 16027: 16004: 15995: 15989: 15988: 15986: 15985: 15961: 15950: 15949: 15928: 15922: 15921: 15919: 15918: 15900: 15894: 15893: 15850: 15844: 15843: 15841: 15840: 15835: 15808: 15799: 15798: 15777: 15771: 15770: 15745:Bender, Byron W. 15741: 15728: 15727: 15710:Bender, Byron W. 15706: 15700: 15699: 15697: 15696: 15690: 15659: 15650: 15644: 15643: 15641: 15640: 15634: 15627: 15622: 15612: 15606: 15605: 15587: 15581: 15580: 15578: 15577: 15571: 15564: 15553: 15538: 15537: 15515: 15506: 15505: 15485: 15479: 15478: 15452: 15441: 15440: 15418: 15412: 15411: 15389: 15380: 15379: 15377: 15376: 15370: 15363: 15352: 15346: 15345: 15343: 15342: 15336: 15321: 15312: 15311: 15309: 15308: 15302: 15295: 15284: 15275: 15274: 15272: 15271: 15265: 15250: 15241: 15235: 15234: 15212: 15203: 15202: 15183: 15177: 15176: 15174: 15173: 15161: 15150: 15141: 15140: 15118: 15109: 15108: 15090: 15081: 15080: 15058: 15052: 15051: 15049: 15047: 15032: 15018: 15007: 15006: 14985: 14979: 14978: 14960: 14954: 14951: 14932: 14909: 14887: 14862:Bender, Byron W. 14855: 14849: 14846: 14831:, eds. (2011) . 14816: 14814: 14813: 14807: 14776: 14766: 14747: 14723: 14717: 14716: 14714: 14713: 14707: 14690: 14684: 14674: 14668: 14667: 14665: 14664: 14658: 14641: 14635: 14625: 14619: 14618: 14597: 14584: 14583: 14565: 14559: 14558: 14540: 14534: 14533: 14531: 14530: 14520: 14518:10.5334/gjgl.880 14496: 14490: 14487: 14485: 14484: 14478: 14455: 14445: 14421: 14415: 14412: 14390: 14357: 14321: 14300: 14294: 14293: 14291: 14290: 14284: 14261: 14252: 14246: 14245: 14224: 14218: 14217: 14182: 14176: 14175: 14154: 14143: 14142: 14140: 14116: 14110: 14109: 14088: 14082: 14081: 14060: 14054: 14053: 14051: 14050: 14044: 14019: 14005: 13999: 13998: 13970: 13964: 13963: 13946:Hercus, Luise A. 13942: 13936: 13935: 13933: 13932: 13926: 13919: 13908: 13902: 13901: 13899: 13898: 13892: 13877: 13866: 13860: 13859: 13857: 13856: 13850: 13844:. Archived from 13833: 13822: 13816: 13815: 13813: 13812: 13806: 13791: 13780: 13774: 13773: 13752: 13746: 13745: 13702: 13696: 13695: 13693: 13692: 13686: 13661: 13650: 13644: 13643: 13641: 13640: 13634: 13627: 13616: 13607: 13606: 13588: 13582: 13581: 13579: 13551: 13545: 13544: 13526: 13520: 13519: 13498: 13492: 13491: 13473: 13464: 13463: 13442: 13436: 13435: 13433: 13432: 13414: 13408: 13407: 13386: 13380: 13379: 13377: 13376: 13370: 13363: 13348: 13342: 13341: 13339: 13338: 13332: 13325: 13314: 13308: 13307: 13286: 13277: 13276: 13274: 13273: 13267: 13242: 13228: 13222: 13221: 13219: 13218: 13190: 13184: 13183: 13181: 13172:(3) 183: 3, 12. 13153: 13147: 13146: 13126: 13120: 13119: 13117: 13116: 13110: 13093: 13079: 13073: 13072: 13051: 13045: 13044: 13023: 13014: 13013: 13011: 13010: 13004: 12987: 12976: 12967: 12966: 12933: 12924: 12923: 12921: 12920: 12914: 12907: 12896: 12887: 12886: 12865: 12859: 12858: 12856: 12855: 12816: 12805: 12804: 12802: 12801: 12795: 12780: 12774: 12773: 12771: 12770: 12764: 12749: 12743: 12742: 12740: 12739: 12725: 12719: 12718: 12700: 12691: 12690: 12660: 12651: 12650: 12632: 12626: 12625: 12623: 12622: 12616: 12609: 12598: 12592: 12591: 12589: 12588: 12582: 12543: 12534: 12528: 12527: 12525: 12524: 12518: 12503: 12497: 12496: 12478: 12472: 12471: 12450: 12439: 12438: 12436: 12435: 12421: 12415: 12414: 12397:Hercus, Luise A. 12393: 12387: 12386: 12384: 12383: 12369: 12363: 12362: 12333: 12327: 12326: 12308: 12297: 12296: 12278: 12272: 12271: 12250: 12244: 12243: 12241: 12240: 12234: 12217: 12203: 12197: 12196: 12194: 12193: 12187: 12170: 12159: 12153: 12152: 12150: 12149: 12131: 12125: 12124: 12091: 12085: 12084: 12082: 12081: 12075: 12058: 12044: 12038: 12037: 12016: 12010: 12009: 11981: 11975: 11974: 11972: 11971: 11965: 11958: 11949: 11943: 11942: 11940: 11939: 11933: 11927:. Archived from 11916: 11905: 11899: 11898: 11896: 11895: 11865: 11856: 11855: 11838:Hercus, Luise A. 11834: 11828: 11827: 11809: 11800: 11799: 11773: 11764: 11763: 11758: 11757: 11729: 11723: 11722: 11700: 11694: 11693: 11675: 11669: 11668: 11650: 11644: 11643: 11625: 11619: 11618: 11600: 11594: 11593: 11591: 11590: 11560: 11554: 11553: 11535: 11529: 11528: 11507: 11501: 11500: 11482: 11476: 11475: 11447: 11441: 11440: 11438: 11437: 11431: 11416: 11407: 11401: 11400: 11382: 11376: 11375: 11357: 11351: 11350: 11332: 11326: 11325: 11312:Say it in Samoan 11304: 11298: 11297: 11271: 11265: 11264: 11246: 11240: 11239: 11218: 11212: 11211: 11190: 11184: 11183: 11181: 11180: 11174: 11163: 11158: 11148: 11142: 11141: 11120: 11114: 11113: 11111: 11110: 11104: 11087: 11078: 11072: 11064: 11058: 11057: 11027: 11021: 11020: 10999: 10990: 10989: 10968: 10962: 10961: 10959: 10958: 10940: 10934: 10933: 10931: 10930: 10924: 10917: 10912: 10902: 10896: 10895: 10893: 10892: 10883:. Archived from 10835: 10829: 10828: 10820: 10814: 10813: 10796:Nikolaeva, Irina 10792: 10786: 10785: 10772:Wheelock's Latin 10764: 10758: 10757: 10746: 10740: 10739: 10737: 10736: 10730: 10702: 10696: 10695: 10674: 10663: 10662: 10651: 10645: 10644: 10642: 10631: 10625: 10624: 10603: 10597: 10596: 10581: 10575: 10574: 10572: 10571: 10565: 10534: 10525: 10519: 10517: 10507: 10486: 10483: 10477: 10475: 10469: 10463: 10457: 10451: 10445: 10438: 10432: 10377: 10371: 10316: 10310: 10295: 10289: 10217: 10211: 10209: 10208: 10203: 10202: 10197: 10196: 10189: 10183: 10168: 10162: 10143: 10137: 10125: 10119: 10110:language isolate 10039: 10033: 10030: 9948: 9942: 9826:Collective nouns 9820: 9814: 9808: 9802: 9801: 9794: 9788: 9782: 9780:sayyārāt jamīlah 9776: 9775: 9768: 9762: 9756: 9750: 9749: 9737: 9731: 9725: 9719: 9718: 9711: 9705: 9699: 9693: 9692: 9685: 9679: 9673: 9671:sayyārah jamīlah 9667: 9666: 9659: 9653: 9647: 9641: 9640: 9633: 9627: 9621: 9615: 9614: 9607: 9601: 9595: 9589: 9588: 9581: 9575: 9569: 9563: 9562: 9491: 9487: 9483: 9479: 9473: 9467: 9442: 9436: 9430: 9424: 9418: 9390: 9384: 9378: 9372: 9350:West Greenlandic 9328: 9322: 9312: 9302: 9292: 9272:Number agreement 9263: 9262: 9219: 9213: 9207: 9133: 9127: 9121: 9115: 9105: 9099: 9093: 9080:Number particles 9075: 9069: 9063: 9057: 9030: 9005: 8982: 8981: 8952: 8947: 8946: 8941: 8936: 8935: 8924: 8918: 8881: 8868: 8862: 8843:"books" (plural) 8842: 8833: 8821: 8812: 8800: 8794: 8785: 8776: 8757: 8747: 8733: 8713: 8703: 8666: 8656: 8633:) to be dropped. 8632: 8626: 8620: 8614: 8608: 8602: 8588: 8582: 8576: 8570: 8562:"books" (plural) 8561: 8548: 8547: 8542: 8529: 8528: 8505: 8496: 8487: 8478: 8467: 8451: 8438: 8422: 8413: 8412: 8407: 8402: 8401: 8390: 8381: 8366: 8357: 8342: 8337: 8336: 8331: 8323: 8322: 8311: 8303: 8302: 8297: 8289: 8288: 8283: 8275: 8274: 8263: 8254: 8245: 8230: 8221: 8205: 8196: 8180: 8174: 8165: 8103: 8097: 8091: 8023: 8017: 8011: 8005: 7999: 7993: 7987: 7981: 7975: 7969: 7963: 7957: 7951: 7945: 7928: 7927: 7922: 7921: 7893: 7892: 7865: 7859: 7851:Mortlock Islands 7836: 7833: 7832: 7827: 7824: 7823: 7818: 7815: 7814: 7809: 7806: 7805: 7800: 7797: 7796: 7791: 7788: 7787: 7782: 7779: 7778: 7773: 7770: 7769: 7763:Semitic language 7744: 7735: 7723: 7717: 7699: 7693: 7670: 7662: 7650: 7637: 7624: 7616: 7608: 7598:Finnish language 7574:, as opposed to 7531: 7525: 7516: 7510: 7501: 7495: 7493:Euskaldunak gara 7478: 7476:Testua idatzi du 7472: 7463: 7457: 7448: 7442: 7436: 7427: 7421: 7402: 7400:festazaleak gara 7392: 7374: 7364: 7358:Zer dira eraikin 7347: 7333: 7316: 7302: 7284: 7275: 7266: 7257: 7248: 7239: 7230: 7220: 7210: 7201: 7188: 7174: 7160: 7146: 7129: 7120: 7111: 7102: 7093: 7084: 7071: 7057: 7043: 7034: 7021: 7012: 7010:eraberritu duzu? 7003: 6997: 6991: 6985: 6979: 6973: 6967: 6961: 6955: 6949: 6943: 6937: 6931: 6925: 6919: 6885: 6879: 6873: 6859: 6851:, to stand, and 6850: 6840: 6831: 6822: 6805: 6794: 6783: 6779: 6769: 6744: 6735: 6721: 6709: 6697: 6687: 6678:, to throw, and 6677: 6667: 6657: 6642: 6635: 6628: 6621: 6614: 6602: 6595: 6588: 6581: 6574: 6562: 6555: 6548: 6541: 6526: 6519: 6512: 6505: 6498: 6465: 6461: 6454: 6445: 6427: 6416: 6405: 6301:Classical Arabic 6205:Classical Arabic 5965:Classical Arabic 5947:Classical Arabic 5885:Verbs, pronouns 5873:Nouns, pronouns 5421: 5417: 5407: 5395: 5383: 5373: 5371:Pirahã pronouns 5369: 5340: 5333: 5326: 5314: 5307: 5295: 5288: 5276: 5269: 5262: 5238: 5234: 5217: 5198: 5191: 5181: 5166: 5159: 5141: 5131: 5101: 5097: 5085: 5066: 5056: 5049: 5031: 5024: 5006: 4996: 4966: 4962: 4949:Tanoan languages 4938: 4927: 4902:- "fires" (many) 4901: 4890: 4862: 4851: 4815: 4804: 4774: 4767: 4755: 4748: 4736: 4729: 4722: 4698: 4694: 4674: 4662: 4650: 4641: 4632: 4612: 4601: 4570: 4564: 4558: 4552: 4546: 4540: 4534: 4524: 4518: 4512: 4506: 4500: 4494: 4488: 4466: 4460: 4454: 4448: 4441:Classical Arabic 4430:Ancient Egyptian 4422: 4408: 4397: 4386: 4362:Composed numbers 4312: 4305: 4298: 4286: 4279: 4272: 4260: 4253: 4246: 4234: 4227: 4220: 4197: 4193: 4181: 4174: 4162: 4155: 4143: 4136: 4124: 4117: 4097: 4093: 4086: 4069: 4059: 4052: 4040: 4030: 4023: 4011: 4004: 3997: 3982: 3972: 3965: 3939: 3935: 3923: 3913: 3901: 3891: 3879: 3872: 3857: 3847: 3824: 3820: 3793: 3777: 3766: 3755: 3744: 3727: 3716: 3705: 3696: 3685: 3671: 3660: 3633: 3622: 3611: 3600: 3585: 3584: 3567: 3556: 3545: 3534: 3519: 3518: 3501: 3490: 3479: 3468: 3453: 3452: 3440: 3428: 3416: 3401: 3400: 3383: 3372: 3361: 3346: 3345: 3328: 3317: 3306: 3291: 3290: 3275: 3264: 3246: 3245: 3240: 3229: 3228: 3223: 3206: 3195: 3184: 3132: 3121: 3110: 3099: 3078: 3047: 3040: 3033: 3026: 3014: 3007: 3000: 2993: 2981: 2974: 2967: 2952: 2945: 2938: 2931: 2903: 2899: 2875: 2864: 2853: 2786: 2776: 2769: 2762: 2755: 2748: 2736: 2726: 2719: 2712: 2705: 2698: 2686: 2676: 2669: 2662: 2655: 2640: 2630: 2623: 2616: 2609: 2602: 2550: 2546: 2543: 2537: 2531: 2525: 2481:Kenyah languages 2469: 2462: 2455: 2448: 2441: 2434: 2422: 2415: 2408: 2401: 2394: 2387: 2375: 2368: 2361: 2354: 2347: 2332: 2325: 2318: 2311: 2304: 2297: 2259: 2256: 2255: 2249: 2236:Greville Corbett 2201: 2194: 2187: 2180: 2173: 2161: 2154: 2147: 2140: 2133: 2121: 2114: 2107: 2100: 2085: 2078: 2071: 2064: 2057: 2026: 2022: 1998:Slavic languages 1926: 1919: 1912: 1905: 1898: 1886: 1879: 1872: 1865: 1858: 1846: 1839: 1832: 1825: 1810: 1803: 1796: 1789: 1782: 1753: 1749: 1730: 1719: 1708: 1697: 1630:Greville Corbett 1622: 1615: 1608: 1601: 1589: 1582: 1575: 1568: 1556: 1549: 1542: 1527: 1520: 1513: 1506: 1480: 1478:Larike pronouns 1476: 1469: 1427: 1416: 1405: 1394: 1373: 1363: 1358:. The Norwegian 1244: 1237: 1230: 1218: 1211: 1204: 1192: 1185: 1170: 1163: 1156: 1133: 1129: 1062: 1051: 1040: 1011: 1004: 992: 985: 973: 958: 951: 931: 929:Wayoró pronouns 927: 803:Joseph Greenberg 558: 551: 544: 292:General features 207:Related to verbs 42:Related to nouns 30: 29: 21: 22771: 22770: 22766: 22765: 22764: 22762: 22761: 22760: 22746: 22745: 22734: 22729: 22721: 22719: 22715: 22684: 22673: 22654: 22631: 22610: 22608: 22604: 22573: 22562: 22543: 22517: 22495: 22483:, eds. (2022). 22481:Daniel, Michael 22474: 22472:General reading 22469: 22460: 22458: 22442: 22441: 22437: 22423:Wayback Machine 22414: 22410: 22403: 22381: 22377: 22368: 22366: 22362: 22355: 22343: 22339: 22332: 22331:978-126781721-1 22318: 22314: 22299: 22277: 22273: 22266: 22252:Lunt, Horace G. 22249: 22245: 22230: 22226: 22218: 22211: 22203: 22199: 22188: 22184: 22141: 22137: 22130: 22113: 22109: 22102: 22084: 22080: 22059:(3): 321–339 . 22049: 22045: 22029: 22028: 22022: 22020: 22016: 22008: 22004: 21989:(2): 341–363 . 21972: 21970: 21966: 21959: 21921: 21917: 21910: 21893: 21889: 21868:(3): 245–270 . 21858: 21854: 21847: 21821: 21817: 21810: 21793: 21789: 21780: 21762:Dixon, R. M. W. 21753: 21726: 21706: 21702: 21689:Morgan, William 21677: 21663:Daniel, Michael 21652: 21650: 21646: 21631: 21627: 21620: 21606:Daniel, Michael 21602: 21598: 21577:(3): 456–476 . 21567: 21563: 21556: 21531: 21527: 21518: 21516: 21503: 21499: 21492: 21475: 21471: 21464: 21450: 21446: 21439: 21422: 21418: 21411: 21385: 21381: 21374: 21352: 21343: 21336: 21319: 21315: 21308: 21291: 21284: 21275: 21273: 21269: 21257: 21253: 21244: 21242: 21238: 21232: 21221: 21210: 21206: 21197: 21195: 21191: 21185: 21174: 21166: 21162: 21153: 21151: 21147: 21140: 21132: 21128: 21121: 21107: 21103: 21094: 21092: 21088: 21082: 21071: 21051: 21047: 21040: 21023: 21019: 21012: 20995: 20991: 20984: 20967: 20963: 20956: 20942: 20938: 20931: 20914: 20910: 20903: 20889: 20885: 20876: 20874: 20861:(3): 359–381 . 20847: 20840: 20833: 20816: 20812: 20805: 20787: 20783: 20774: 20772: 20765: 20741: 20737: 20728: 20726: 20719: 20695: 20691: 20675: 20674: 20668: 20666: 20663: 20652: 20640: 20631: 20620: 20618: 20611: 20582: 20554: 20553: 20547: 20545: 20542: 20531: 20516: 20512: 20503: 20482: 20480: 20476: 20453: 20440: 20438: 20434: 20422:(2): 225–255 . 20411: 20405:Evans, Nicholas 20399: 20395: 20374:(1): 110–127 . 20361: 20357: 20348: 20346: 20342: 20319: 20313: 20306: 20285:(3): 217–227 . 20275: 20268: 20259: 20257: 20223: 20219: 20210: 20208: 20204: 20198: 20187: 20168: 20161: 20152: 20150: 20146: 20139: 20131: 20127: 20106:(2): 157–215 . 20096: 20087: 20080: 20066:Payne, Doris L. 20062: 20055: 20048: 20031: 20020: 20013: 20003:Koasati Grammar 19999: 19995: 19986: 19984: 19980: 19973: 19965: 19961: 19952: 19950: 19946: 19923: 19917: 19910: 19903: 19886: 19879: 19870: 19868: 19864: 19852:(4): 309–322 . 19841: 19833:Gibson, Lorna; 19831: 19827: 19818: 19816: 19812: 19800:(1): 325–452 . 19780: 19776: 19753:Comrie, Bernard 19750: 19741: 19734: 19717: 19710: 19687: 19683: 19674: 19672: 19668: 19664:(5): 333–341 . 19653: 19647: 19643: 19636: 19622: 19618: 19611: 19589: 19585: 19562: 19555: 19532: 19525: 19504:(2): 333–338 . 19494: 19490: 19481: 19479: 19475: 19469: 19453: 19449: 19440: 19438: 19434: 19428: 19413: 19407: 19400: 19393: 19371: 19362: 19339: 19330: 19317:(2): 238–251 . 19307: 19303: 19280: 19271: 19264: 19250: 19246: 19239: 19225: 19218: 19211: 19194: 19183: 19174: 19172: 19168: 19148:(1): 185–229 . 19137: 19131: 19122: 19113: 19111: 19107: 19100: 19094: 19087: 19078: 19076: 19072: 19041: 19031: 19027: 19018: 19016: 19012: 18973: 18967: 18963: 18956: 18927: 18923: 18916: 18899: 18895: 18888: 18862:Evans, Nicholas 18859: 18855: 18848: 18822: 18818: 18811: 18797: 18793: 18770: 18766: 18759: 18742: 18738: 18731: 18714: 18710: 18703: 18689:Dixon, R. M. W. 18686: 18682: 18673: 18671: 18642: 18638: 18612: 18608: 18593:10.2307/3622826 18577: 18573: 18566: 18552: 18543: 18534: 18532: 18528: 18508:(1): 185-229 . 18497: 18491: 18487: 18480: 18466: 18462: 18453: 18451: 18447: 18441: 18421: 18415: 18411: 18402: 18400: 18396: 18365: 18359: 18355: 18348: 18334: 18330: 18323: 18309:Evans, Nicholas 18306: 18297: 18288: 18286: 18259: 18252: 18245: 18231: 18224: 18215: 18213: 18204: 18200: 18191: 18189: 18180: 18173: 18158: 18154: 18141: 18134: 18127: 18113: 18106: 18097: 18095: 18082: 18078: 18071: 18054: 18047: 18040: 18023: 18016: 18007: 18005: 17986:Harrison, David 17983: 17979: 17970: 17968: 17955: 17951: 17944: 17927: 17920: 17911: 17909: 17905: 17898: 17890: 17886: 17877: 17875: 17871: 17848: 17839: 17835: 17826: 17824: 17820: 17813: 17807: 17800: 17791: 17789: 17780: 17773: 17766: 17746: 17742: 17733: 17731: 17727: 17720: 17712: 17705: 17698: 17681: 17677: 17668: 17650:起きてから寝るまでイヌ英語表現 17614: 17612: 17608: 17601: 17588: 17567: 17499: 17495: 17477: 17470: 17463: 17446: 17442: 17433: 17431: 17427: 17420: 17412: 17408: 17399: 17397: 17393: 17387: 17368: 17360:Payne, Doris L. 17356: 17349: 17340: 17338: 17334: 17327: 17319: 17315: 17306: 17304: 17300: 17280:(1): 185–229 . 17269: 17263: 17256: 17249: 17232: 17223: 17216: 17198: 17194: 17185: 17183: 17179: 17159:(1): 185–229 . 17148: 17142: 17138: 17129: 17127: 17123: 17103:(1): 185–229 . 17092: 17086: 17082: 17075: 17058: 17051: 17042: 17040: 17036: 17016:(1): 185–229 . 17005: 16999: 16990: 16983: 16966: 16962: 16953: 16951: 16947: 16940: 16932: 16928: 16919: 16917: 16913: 16899: 16880: 16872: 16868: 16861: 16844: 16840: 16831: 16829: 16825: 16805:(1): 185–229 . 16794: 16788: 16784: 16777: 16760: 16749: 16742: 16728: 16721: 16714: 16697: 16688: 16681: 16667: 16663: 16656: 16639: 16628: 16619: 16617: 16613: 16606: 16598: 16594: 16587: 16570: 16566: 16559: 16538: 16531: 16522: 16520: 16507: 16500: 16489: 16485: 16478: 16464: 16460: 16453: 16439: 16435: 16428: 16411: 16407: 16397: 16395: 16387: 16379: 16375: 16368: 16354: 16350: 16343: 16329: 16325: 16318: 16297: 16293: 16278:10.2307/3623187 16262: 16258: 16249: 16247: 16243: 16236: 16228: 16224: 16190: 16186: 16179: 16162: 16155: 16148: 16134:Krifka, Manfred 16131: 16127: 16120: 16106: 16102: 16093: 16091: 16087: 16080: 16072: 16068: 16059: 16057: 16044: 16040: 16031: 16029: 16025: 16002: 15996: 15992: 15983: 15981: 15962: 15953: 15946: 15929: 15925: 15916: 15914: 15901: 15897: 15868:(4): 371–428 . 15851: 15847: 15838: 15836: 15826:(3): 242–266 . 15809: 15802: 15795: 15778: 15774: 15759: 15742: 15731: 15724: 15707: 15703: 15694: 15692: 15688: 15668:(3): 203–223 . 15657: 15651: 15647: 15638: 15636: 15632: 15625: 15613: 15609: 15602: 15588: 15584: 15575: 15573: 15569: 15562: 15554: 15541: 15534: 15520:Daniel, Michael 15516: 15509: 15502: 15486: 15482: 15475: 15461:Versteegh, Kees 15453: 15444: 15437: 15419: 15415: 15408: 15390: 15383: 15374: 15372: 15368: 15361: 15353: 15349: 15340: 15338: 15334: 15322: 15315: 15306: 15304: 15300: 15293: 15285: 15278: 15269: 15267: 15263: 15248: 15242: 15238: 15231: 15213: 15206: 15199: 15184: 15180: 15171: 15169: 15151: 15144: 15137: 15119: 15112: 15105: 15091: 15084: 15077: 15059: 15055: 15045: 15043: 15041: 15030: 15019: 15010: 15003: 14986: 14982: 14975: 14961: 14957: 14948: 14929: 14915:Daniel, Michael 14906: 14876: 14856: 14852: 14843: 14811: 14809: 14805: 14785:(1): 185-229 . 14774: 14763: 14744: 14724: 14720: 14711: 14709: 14705: 14699: 14688: 14675: 14671: 14662: 14660: 14656: 14650: 14639: 14626: 14622: 14615: 14598: 14587: 14580: 14566: 14562: 14555: 14541: 14537: 14528: 14526: 14497: 14493: 14482: 14480: 14476: 14464:(4): 779–821 . 14453: 14442: 14422: 14418: 14409: 14395:Pesetsky, David 14318: 14301: 14297: 14288: 14286: 14282: 14270:(4): 779–821 . 14259: 14253: 14249: 14242: 14228:Pesetsky, David 14225: 14221: 14183: 14179: 14172: 14155: 14146: 14117: 14113: 14106: 14089: 14085: 14078: 14064:Pesetsky, David 14061: 14057: 14048: 14046: 14042: 14036: 14026:10.15144/PL-507 14017: 14006: 14002: 13987:10.2307/3623187 13971: 13967: 13960: 13943: 13939: 13930: 13928: 13924: 13917: 13909: 13905: 13896: 13894: 13890: 13875: 13872:Studies in Kope 13867: 13863: 13854: 13852: 13848: 13842: 13831: 13823: 13819: 13810: 13808: 13804: 13789: 13786:Studies in Kope 13781: 13777: 13770: 13753: 13749: 13720:(4): 371–428 . 13703: 13699: 13690: 13688: 13684: 13678: 13668:10.15144/PL-B33 13659: 13651: 13647: 13638: 13636: 13632: 13625: 13617: 13610: 13603: 13589: 13585: 13552: 13548: 13541: 13527: 13523: 13516: 13499: 13495: 13488: 13474: 13467: 13460: 13443: 13439: 13430: 13428: 13415: 13411: 13404: 13387: 13383: 13374: 13372: 13368: 13361: 13349: 13345: 13336: 13334: 13330: 13323: 13315: 13311: 13304: 13287: 13280: 13271: 13269: 13265: 13259: 13249:10.15144/PL-B87 13240: 13229: 13225: 13216: 13214: 13207: 13191: 13187: 13154: 13150: 13127: 13123: 13114: 13112: 13108: 13102: 13091: 13080: 13076: 13069: 13052: 13048: 13041: 13024: 13017: 13008: 13006: 13002: 12996: 12985: 12977: 12970: 12963: 12934: 12927: 12918: 12916: 12912: 12905: 12897: 12890: 12883: 12866: 12862: 12853: 12851: 12838:(2): 209–260 . 12824:Finkel, Raphael 12817: 12808: 12799: 12797: 12793: 12781: 12777: 12768: 12766: 12762: 12750: 12746: 12737: 12735: 12726: 12722: 12715: 12701: 12694: 12687: 12661: 12654: 12647: 12633: 12629: 12620: 12618: 12614: 12607: 12599: 12595: 12586: 12584: 12580: 12552:(4): 883-919 . 12541: 12535: 12531: 12522: 12520: 12516: 12504: 12500: 12493: 12479: 12475: 12468: 12451: 12442: 12433: 12431: 12422: 12418: 12411: 12394: 12390: 12381: 12379: 12370: 12366: 12351: 12334: 12330: 12323: 12309: 12300: 12293: 12279: 12275: 12268: 12251: 12247: 12238: 12236: 12232: 12226: 12215: 12204: 12200: 12191: 12189: 12185: 12179: 12168: 12160: 12156: 12147: 12145: 12132: 12128: 12121: 12092: 12088: 12079: 12077: 12073: 12067: 12056: 12045: 12041: 12034: 12017: 12013: 11998:10.2307/3623187 11982: 11978: 11969: 11967: 11963: 11956: 11950: 11946: 11937: 11935: 11931: 11925: 11914: 11906: 11902: 11893: 11891: 11866: 11859: 11852: 11835: 11831: 11824: 11810: 11803: 11796: 11782:Daniel, Michael 11778:Daniel, Michael 11774: 11767: 11755: 11753: 11730: 11726: 11719: 11701: 11697: 11690: 11676: 11672: 11665: 11651: 11647: 11640: 11626: 11622: 11615: 11601: 11597: 11588: 11586: 11579: 11561: 11557: 11550: 11536: 11532: 11525: 11508: 11504: 11497: 11483: 11479: 11448: 11444: 11435: 11433: 11429: 11414: 11408: 11404: 11397: 11383: 11379: 11372: 11358: 11354: 11347: 11333: 11329: 11322: 11305: 11301: 11294: 11272: 11268: 11261: 11247: 11243: 11236: 11219: 11215: 11208: 11191: 11187: 11178: 11176: 11172: 11161: 11149: 11145: 11138: 11121: 11117: 11108: 11106: 11102: 11096: 11085: 11065: 11061: 11054: 11032:Laakso, Johanna 11028: 11024: 11017: 11000: 10993: 10986: 10969: 10965: 10956: 10954: 10941: 10937: 10928: 10926: 10922: 10915: 10903: 10899: 10890: 10888: 10881: 10859:Comrie, Bernard 10839:Daniel, Michael 10836: 10832: 10821: 10817: 10810: 10793: 10789: 10782: 10765: 10761: 10747: 10743: 10734: 10732: 10728: 10722: 10703: 10699: 10692: 10675: 10666: 10653: 10652: 10648: 10640: 10632: 10628: 10621: 10604: 10600: 10582: 10578: 10569: 10567: 10563: 10543:(2): 211–244 . 10532: 10526: 10522: 10509: 10508: 10504: 10500: 10495: 10490: 10489: 10484: 10480: 10439: 10435: 10378: 10374: 10317: 10313: 10296: 10292: 10288: 10219:This includes: 10218: 10214: 10190: 10186: 10169: 10165: 10144: 10140: 10126: 10122: 10118: 10041:This includes: 10040: 10036: 10031: 10027: 10022: 10014:Romance plurals 9955: 9926:number through 9884: 9839:British English 9834: 9832:Collective noun 9828: 9538:singular "they" 9530:T–V distinction 9512: 9502: 9489: 9485: 9481: 9358: 9317:) changes from 9285: 9279: 9274: 9258: 9257: 9254:general number, 9226: 9220:"six flowers". 9185: 9140: 9122:"woman" become 9082: 9067:yiłch'ídagó'aah 9022:idilohí yiłch'í 8992:(head-marking) 8991: 8986: 8925:"days" (plural) 8749: 8460:singular/plural 8453: 8181:"three trees" ( 8109:Bantu languages 8098:– "the house", 8059: 8030: 7935: 7915:pluralia tantum 7878: 7872: 7843: 7755: 7678: 7625:– in the houses 7594: 7588: 7545: 7539: 7455:Euskalduna zara 7434:Euskalduna haiz 7419:Euskalduna naiz 7322:definite plural 6926:("Which?") and 6901: 6896: 6862:Vaeakau-Taumako 6777: 6755: 6661:ha’ekuéra opo’i 6652:constructions: 6486:(Distributive) 6485: 6478:(Distributive) 6477: 6391: 6382: 6373:No exact limit 6372: 6334: 6314: 6303:(15th century) 6293: 6273: 6253: 6223:Damascus Arabic 5428: 5416: 5357: 5222: 5095: 5090: 4913: 4870: 4868:Singular-paucal 4837: 4783: 4586: 4577: 4473: 4428:attestation in 4372: 4370:Dual and plural 4364: 4317: 4205:Unit augmented 4191: 4186: 4074: 3933: 3928: 3803: 3735:Damascus Arabic 3643: 3582: 3577: 3516: 3511: 3450: 3398: 3393: 3343: 3338: 3169: 3163: 3085: 3083:Greatest plural 2918: 2838: 2513: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2240:Byron W. Bender 2210: 2041: 2014: 1970:Takivatan Bunun 1751:Lihir pronouns 1683: 1380: 1284:Old High German 1131:Māori pronouns 1125:Mezquital Otomi 1026: 1020: 876:(singular, one) 867: 861: 856: 854:Types of number 815: 668:singular number 625: 562: 533: 532: 491: 483: 482: 429: 421: 420: 359: 351: 350: 320:(verbal number) 318:Pluractionality 293: 285: 284: 208: 200: 199: 179: 120:Collective noun 102:Construct state 43: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 22769: 22759: 22758: 22744: 22743: 22733: 22732:External links 22730: 22728: 22727: 22695:(2): 211–244. 22677: 22671: 22658: 22652: 22635: 22629: 22616: 22584:(1): 185–229. 22566: 22560: 22547: 22541: 22521: 22515: 22499: 22493: 22475: 22473: 22470: 22468: 22467: 22435: 22408: 22401: 22375: 22337: 22330: 22312: 22297: 22271: 22264: 22243: 22224: 22197: 22182: 22135: 22128: 22107: 22100: 22086:Næss, Åshild; 22078: 22043: 22002: 22000: 21999: 21995:10.1086/689832 21978: 21950: 21936: 21931:Tunica Grammar 21915: 21908: 21887: 21852: 21845: 21815: 21808: 21787: 21785: 21784: 21778: 21757: 21751: 21730: 21724: 21700: 21698: 21697: 21681: 21675: 21658: 21625: 21618: 21596: 21561: 21554: 21534:Bril, Isabelle 21525: 21497: 21490: 21469: 21462: 21444: 21437: 21416: 21409: 21379: 21372: 21341: 21334: 21313: 21306: 21282: 21251: 21230: 21204: 21183: 21160: 21126: 21119: 21101: 21080: 21045: 21038: 21017: 21010: 20989: 20982: 20961: 20954: 20936: 20929: 20908: 20901: 20883: 20867:10.1086/697587 20838: 20831: 20810: 20803: 20781: 20763: 20735: 20717: 20689: 20661: 20642:McDonald, M.; 20629: 20627: 20626: 20609: 20586: 20580: 20567: 20540: 20521:McDonald, M.; 20510: 20508: 20507: 20501: 20488: 20446: 20393: 20355: 20304: 20291:10.1086/464906 20266: 20217: 20196: 20159: 20125: 20112:10.1086/466485 20085: 20078: 20053: 20046: 20018: 20011: 19993: 19959: 19908: 19901: 19877: 19858:10.1086/465613 19825: 19774: 19739: 19732: 19708: 19681: 19641: 19634: 19616: 19609: 19583: 19553: 19523: 19510:10.2307/601598 19488: 19467: 19447: 19426: 19398: 19391: 19360: 19328: 19301: 19269: 19262: 19244: 19237: 19216: 19209: 19181: 19120: 19085: 19025: 18961: 18954: 18921: 18914: 18893: 18886: 18866:Bowern, Claire 18853: 18846: 18826:Bowern, Claire 18816: 18809: 18791: 18764: 18757: 18736: 18729: 18717:Heath, Jeffrey 18708: 18701: 18680: 18636: 18625:(2): 437–451. 18606: 18571: 18564: 18541: 18485: 18478: 18460: 18439: 18428:Piakandatu Ami 18409: 18353: 18346: 18328: 18321: 18295: 18273:(2): 204–208. 18250: 18243: 18222: 18198: 18171: 18152: 18132: 18125: 18104: 18076: 18069: 18045: 18038: 18014: 17977: 17949: 17942: 17918: 17884: 17833: 17798: 17771: 17764: 17748:Parker, E.M.; 17740: 17703: 17696: 17675: 17673: 17672: 17666: 17620: 17592: 17586: 17571: 17565: 17493: 17468: 17461: 17440: 17406: 17385: 17347: 17313: 17254: 17247: 17221: 17214: 17192: 17136: 17080: 17073: 17049: 16988: 16981: 16960: 16926: 16897: 16866: 16859: 16838: 16782: 16775: 16747: 16740: 16719: 16712: 16686: 16679: 16661: 16654: 16626: 16592: 16585: 16564: 16557: 16545:Sandler, Wendy 16529: 16498: 16483: 16476: 16458: 16451: 16433: 16426: 16405: 16373: 16366: 16348: 16341: 16323: 16316: 16291: 16272:(2): 87–109 . 16256: 16222: 16184: 16177: 16153: 16146: 16125: 16118: 16100: 16066: 16038: 15990: 15951: 15944: 15923: 15895: 15874:10.1086/200305 15854:Capell, Arthur 15845: 15800: 15793: 15772: 15757: 15729: 15722: 15701: 15645: 15607: 15600: 15582: 15539: 15532: 15507: 15500: 15480: 15473: 15457:Zeshan, Ulrike 15442: 15435: 15413: 15406: 15381: 15347: 15313: 15276: 15236: 15229: 15204: 15197: 15178: 15142: 15135: 15110: 15103: 15082: 15075: 15063:Burridge, Kate 15053: 15039: 15008: 15001: 14993:Language Death 14989:Crystal, David 14980: 14973: 14955: 14953: 14952: 14946: 14933: 14927: 14910: 14904: 14888: 14874: 14850: 14848: 14847: 14841: 14829:Crowley, Terry 14817: 14767: 14761: 14748: 14742: 14718: 14697: 14669: 14648: 14620: 14613: 14585: 14578: 14560: 14553: 14535: 14491: 14489: 14488: 14446: 14440: 14416: 14414: 14413: 14407: 14391: 14367:Scando-Slavica 14358: 14340:(4): 597–674. 14326:Franks, Steven 14322: 14316: 14295: 14247: 14240: 14219: 14200:(4): 597–674. 14186:Franks, Steven 14177: 14170: 14144: 14131:(2): 543–550. 14111: 14104: 14083: 14076: 14055: 14034: 14000: 13981:(2): 87–109 . 13965: 13958: 13937: 13903: 13861: 13840: 13817: 13775: 13768: 13747: 13726:10.1086/200305 13706:Capell, Arthur 13697: 13677:0-858-83-104-X 13676: 13645: 13608: 13601: 13583: 13546: 13539: 13521: 13514: 13493: 13486: 13465: 13458: 13437: 13409: 13402: 13381: 13343: 13309: 13302: 13278: 13257: 13232:Crowley, Terry 13223: 13205: 13185: 13148: 13121: 13100: 13083:Heath, Jeffrey 13074: 13067: 13046: 13039: 13015: 12994: 12968: 12961: 12949:Crowley, Terry 12925: 12888: 12881: 12860: 12806: 12775: 12744: 12720: 12713: 12692: 12685: 12665:Bowern, Claire 12652: 12645: 12627: 12593: 12529: 12498: 12491: 12473: 12466: 12440: 12416: 12409: 12388: 12364: 12349: 12337:Crowley, Terry 12328: 12321: 12298: 12291: 12273: 12266: 12245: 12224: 12198: 12177: 12154: 12126: 12119: 12107:Crowley, Terry 12095:Crowley, Terry 12086: 12065: 12039: 12032: 12011: 11992:(2): 87–109 . 11976: 11944: 11923: 11900: 11883:(8): 335–337. 11857: 11850: 11829: 11822: 11801: 11794: 11765: 11724: 11717: 11695: 11688: 11670: 11663: 11645: 11638: 11620: 11613: 11595: 11577: 11555: 11548: 11530: 11523: 11502: 11495: 11477: 11458:(1): 94–143 . 11442: 11402: 11395: 11377: 11370: 11352: 11345: 11327: 11320: 11299: 11292: 11266: 11259: 11241: 11234: 11213: 11206: 11185: 11143: 11136: 11115: 11094: 11059: 11052: 11022: 11015: 10991: 10984: 10963: 10935: 10897: 10879: 10830: 10815: 10808: 10787: 10780: 10759: 10741: 10720: 10697: 10690: 10664: 10646: 10626: 10619: 10598: 10576: 10520: 10501: 10499: 10496: 10494: 10491: 10488: 10487: 10478: 10446:for two dogs, 10433: 10372: 10311: 10290: 10287: 10286: 10281: 10276: 10271: 10266: 10261: 10256: 10251: 10246: 10241: 10236: 10231: 10226: 10220: 10212: 10184: 10163: 10138: 10120: 10117: 10116: 10106: 10097: 10088: 10079: 10070: 10061: 10052: 10042: 10034: 10024: 10023: 10021: 10018: 10017: 10016: 10011: 10009:Plurale tantum 10006: 10001: 9996: 9991: 9986: 9981: 9976: 9971: 9966: 9961: 9954: 9951: 9883: 9880: 9879: 9878: 9868: 9830:Main article: 9827: 9824: 9823: 9822: 9796: 9770: 9740: 9739: 9713: 9687: 9661: 9635: 9609: 9583: 9510:Plurale tantum 9501: 9498: 9399:demonstratives 9370:un grand arbre 9357: 9354: 9281:Main article: 9278: 9275: 9273: 9270: 9225: 9222: 9184: 9181: 9139: 9136: 9081: 9078: 9046:Western Apache 9032: 9031: 9017: 9007: 9006: 8998: 8994: 8993: 8990:Western Apache 8988: 8957: 8956: 8955: 8954: 8926: 8902: 8901: 8900: 8870: 8855:Serbo-Croatian 8846: 8845: 8844: 8823: 8802: 8760: 8759: 8758: 8715: 8689: 8668: 8636: 8635: 8634: 8563: 8509: 8508: 8507: 8468: 8428: 8392: 8391:"men" (plural) 8368: 8344: 8313: 8312:"men" (plural) 8265: 8232: 8211: 8186: 8058: 8055: 8029: 8026: 7934: 7931: 7874:Main article: 7871: 7868: 7842: 7839: 7754: 7751: 7747: 7746: 7725: 7677: 7674: 7673: 7672: 7664: 7652: 7651: 7640: 7639: 7638:– three houses 7627: 7626: 7618: 7610: 7587: 7584: 7543:English plural 7541:Main article: 7538: 7535: 7534: 7533: 7518: 7503: 7481: 7480: 7465: 7450: 7429: 7377: 7376: 7349: 7318: 7074: 7073: 6900: 6897: 6895: 6892: 6874:, the person; 6808: 6807: 6796: 6785: 6771: 6754: 6751: 6644: 6643: 6636: 6629: 6622: 6615: 6608: 6604: 6603: 6596: 6589: 6582: 6575: 6568: 6564: 6563: 6556: 6549: 6542: 6535: 6532: 6528: 6527: 6520: 6513: 6506: 6499: 6492: 6488: 6487: 6482: 6479: 6474: 6471: 6468: 6430: 6429: 6418: 6407: 6390: 6387: 6381: 6378: 6375: 6374: 6368: 6367: 6365: 6362: 6357: 6354: 6350: 6349: 6347: 6344: 6339: 6336: 6330: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6319: 6316: 6310: 6309: 6307: 6304: 6298: 6295: 6289: 6288: 6286: 6283: 6278: 6275: 6269: 6268: 6266: 6263: 6258: 6255: 6249: 6248: 6246: 6243: 6238: 6235: 6231: 6230: 6228: 6225: 6220: 6217: 6213: 6212: 6210: 6207: 6202: 6199: 6195: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6184: 6181: 6177: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6166: 6163: 6159: 6158: 6156: 6153: 6148: 6145: 6141: 6140: 6138: 6135: 6130: 6127: 6123: 6122: 6120: 6117: 6112: 6109: 6105: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6094: 6091: 6087: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6076: 6073: 6069: 6068: 6066: 6063: 6058: 6055: 6051: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6039: 6038: 6036: 6033: 6028: 6025: 6021: 6020: 6018: 6015: 6010: 6007: 6003: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5991: 5990: 5988: 5985: 5980: 5977: 5973: 5972: 5970: 5967: 5962: 5959: 5955: 5954: 5952: 5949: 5944: 5941: 5937: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5926: 5923: 5919: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5907: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5896: 5893: 5889: 5888: 5886: 5883: 5877: 5876: 5874: 5871: 5866: 5863: 5859: 5858: 5856: 5853: 5848: 5845: 5841: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5830: 5827: 5823: 5822: 5820: 5817: 5812: 5809: 5805: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5794: 5791: 5787: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5776: 5773: 5769: 5768: 5766: 5763: 5758: 5755: 5751: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5740: 5737: 5733: 5732: 5730: 5727: 5722: 5719: 5715: 5714: 5712: 5709: 5704: 5701: 5697: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5686: 5683: 5679: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5667: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5656: 5653: 5652:Nondual, dual 5649: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5638: 5635: 5631: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5620: 5617: 5613: 5612: 5610: 5607: 5601: 5600: 5598: 5595: 5590: 5587: 5583: 5582: 5580: 5577: 5571: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5563:Kalaw Lagaw Ya 5560: 5557: 5553: 5552: 5550: 5547: 5542: 5539: 5535: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5524: 5521: 5517: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5506: 5503: 5499: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5488: 5485: 5481: 5480: 5478: 5475: 5470: 5467: 5463: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5452: 5449: 5445: 5444: 5441: 5438: 5434: 5433: 5430: 5425: 5415: 5412: 5409: 5408: 5401: 5397: 5396: 5389: 5385: 5384: 5377: 5356: 5353: 5346: 5345: 5342: 5341: 5334: 5327: 5320: 5316: 5315: 5308: 5301: 5297: 5296: 5289: 5282: 5278: 5277: 5270: 5263: 5256: 5252: 5251: 5248: 5245: 5242: 5219: 5218: 5211: 5208: 5204: 5203: 5200: 5199: 5192: 5182: 5175: 5172: 5168: 5167: 5160: 5150: 5147: 5143: 5142: 5132: 5125: 5122: 5118: 5117: 5114: 5111: 5108: 5105: 5096: 5091: 5087: 5086: 5079: 5076: 5072: 5071: 5068: 5067: 5057: 5050: 5040: 5037: 5033: 5032: 5025: 5015: 5012: 5008: 5007: 4997: 4990: 4987: 4983: 4982: 4979: 4976: 4973: 4970: 4961: 4941: 4940: 4929: 4912: 4909: 4904: 4903: 4892: 4878:Some nouns in 4869: 4866: 4865: 4864: 4853: 4836: 4833: 4818: 4817: 4806: 4782: 4779: 4776: 4775: 4768: 4761: 4757: 4756: 4749: 4742: 4738: 4737: 4730: 4723: 4716: 4712: 4711: 4708: 4705: 4702: 4615: 4614: 4603: 4591:Kalaw Lagaw Ya 4585: 4582: 4576: 4573: 4472: 4469: 4425: 4424: 4410: 4399: 4388: 4371: 4368: 4363: 4360: 4314: 4313: 4306: 4299: 4292: 4288: 4287: 4280: 4273: 4266: 4262: 4261: 4254: 4247: 4240: 4236: 4235: 4228: 4221: 4214: 4210: 4209: 4206: 4203: 4200: 4192: 4187: 4183: 4182: 4175: 4168: 4164: 4163: 4156: 4149: 4145: 4144: 4137: 4130: 4126: 4125: 4118: 4111: 4107: 4106: 4103: 4100: 4092: 4071: 4070: 4063: 4060: 4053: 4046: 4042: 4041: 4034: 4031: 4024: 4017: 4013: 4012: 4005: 3998: 3991: 3988: 3984: 3983: 3976: 3973: 3966: 3959: 3955: 3954: 3951: 3948: 3945: 3942: 3934: 3929: 3925: 3924: 3917: 3914: 3907: 3903: 3902: 3895: 3892: 3885: 3881: 3880: 3873: 3866: 3863: 3859: 3858: 3851: 3848: 3841: 3837: 3836: 3833: 3830: 3827: 3819: 3802: 3799: 3798: 3797: 3796: 3795: 3779: 3768: 3757: 3746: 3731: 3730: 3729: 3718: 3707: 3687: 3675: 3674: 3673: 3662: 3640: 3639: 3638: 3637: 3636: 3635: 3624: 3613: 3602: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3574: 3573: 3572: 3571: 3570: 3569: 3558: 3547: 3536: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3508: 3507: 3506: 3505: 3504: 3503: 3492: 3481: 3470: 3451: 3447: 3446: 3445: 3444: 3443: 3442: 3430: 3418: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3390: 3389: 3388: 3387: 3386: 3385: 3374: 3363: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3335: 3334: 3333: 3332: 3331: 3330: 3319: 3308: 3289: 3278: 3277: 3266: 3249: 3248: 3231: 3209: 3208: 3197: 3186: 3165:Main article: 3162: 3159: 3151:Northern Gumuz 3135: 3134: 3123: 3112: 3101: 3084: 3081: 3049: 3048: 3041: 3034: 3027: 3020: 3016: 3015: 3008: 3001: 2994: 2987: 2983: 2982: 2975: 2968: 2961: 2958: 2954: 2953: 2946: 2939: 2932: 2925: 2921: 2920: 2915: 2912: 2909: 2906: 2878: 2877: 2866: 2855: 2837: 2836:Greater plural 2834: 2788: 2787: 2780: 2777: 2770: 2763: 2756: 2749: 2742: 2738: 2737: 2730: 2727: 2720: 2713: 2706: 2699: 2692: 2688: 2687: 2680: 2677: 2670: 2663: 2656: 2649: 2646: 2642: 2641: 2634: 2631: 2624: 2617: 2610: 2603: 2596: 2592: 2591: 2588: 2585: 2582: 2579: 2576: 2573: 2569: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2512: 2509: 2471: 2470: 2463: 2456: 2449: 2442: 2435: 2428: 2424: 2423: 2416: 2409: 2402: 2395: 2388: 2381: 2377: 2376: 2369: 2362: 2355: 2348: 2341: 2338: 2334: 2333: 2326: 2319: 2312: 2305: 2298: 2291: 2287: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2268: 2265: 2262: 2214:sign languages 2209: 2206: 2203: 2202: 2195: 2188: 2181: 2174: 2167: 2163: 2162: 2155: 2148: 2141: 2134: 2127: 2123: 2122: 2115: 2108: 2101: 2094: 2091: 2087: 2086: 2079: 2072: 2065: 2058: 2051: 2047: 2046: 2043: 2038: 2035: 2032: 2029: 2013: 2012:Greater paucal 2010: 2006:Serbo-Croatian 1928: 1927: 1920: 1913: 1906: 1899: 1892: 1888: 1887: 1880: 1873: 1866: 1859: 1852: 1848: 1847: 1840: 1833: 1826: 1819: 1816: 1812: 1811: 1804: 1797: 1790: 1783: 1776: 1772: 1771: 1768: 1765: 1762: 1759: 1756: 1733: 1732: 1721: 1710: 1699: 1682: 1679: 1642:English creole 1624: 1623: 1616: 1609: 1602: 1595: 1591: 1590: 1583: 1576: 1569: 1562: 1558: 1557: 1550: 1543: 1536: 1533: 1529: 1528: 1521: 1514: 1507: 1500: 1496: 1495: 1492: 1489: 1486: 1483: 1430: 1429: 1418: 1407: 1396: 1379: 1376: 1288:Old Low German 1276:Proto-Germanic 1246: 1245: 1238: 1231: 1224: 1220: 1219: 1212: 1205: 1198: 1194: 1193: 1186: 1179: 1176: 1172: 1171: 1164: 1157: 1150: 1146: 1145: 1142: 1139: 1136: 1084:dialects, and 1065: 1064: 1053: 1042: 1022:Main article: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1012: 1005: 998: 994: 993: 986: 979: 975: 974: 967: 964: 960: 959: 952: 945: 941: 940: 937: 934: 887: 886: 877: 863:Main article: 860: 857: 855: 852: 814: 811: 726: 725: 706: 664: 663: 658: 624: 621: 592:(#) or by the 564: 563: 561: 560: 553: 546: 538: 535: 534: 531: 530: 525: 520: 515: 513:Empty category 510: 505: 504: 503: 492: 489: 488: 485: 484: 481: 480: 475: 470: 469: 468: 458: 457: 456: 451: 441: 436: 430: 427: 426: 423: 422: 419: 418: 417: 416: 411: 406: 401: 396: 388: 383: 378: 377: 376: 371: 360: 357: 356: 353: 352: 349: 348: 347: 346: 344:Reflexive verb 341: 331: 326: 321: 315: 310: 305: 300: 294: 291: 290: 287: 286: 283: 282: 277: 276: 275: 270: 265: 260: 250: 245: 240: 235: 230: 225: 220: 215: 209: 206: 205: 202: 201: 198: 197: 192: 187: 186: 185: 180: 178: 177: 172: 167: 163: 156: 151: 150: 149: 144: 134: 129: 124: 123: 122: 117: 112: 104: 99: 98: 97: 87: 86: 85: 80: 75: 70: 68:Quirky subject 65: 60: 50: 44: 41: 40: 37: 36: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 22768: 22757: 22754: 22753: 22751: 22742: 22739: 22736: 22735: 22714: 22710: 22706: 22702: 22698: 22694: 22690: 22683: 22678: 22674: 22668: 22664: 22659: 22655: 22649: 22645: 22641: 22636: 22632: 22626: 22622: 22617: 22603: 22599: 22595: 22591: 22587: 22583: 22579: 22572: 22567: 22563: 22557: 22553: 22548: 22544: 22538: 22534: 22530: 22526: 22522: 22518: 22516:0-511-01591-7 22512: 22508: 22504: 22500: 22496: 22490: 22486: 22482: 22477: 22476: 22457:on 2006-02-11 22456: 22452: 22448: 22447: 22439: 22432: 22428: 22424: 22420: 22417: 22412: 22404: 22398: 22394: 22390: 22386: 22379: 22361: 22354: 22353: 22351: 22341: 22333: 22327: 22323: 22316: 22308: 22304: 22300: 22294: 22290: 22286: 22282: 22275: 22267: 22265:0-89357-097-4 22261: 22257: 22253: 22247: 22239: 22235: 22228: 22217: 22210: 22209: 22201: 22193: 22186: 22178: 22174: 22170: 22166: 22162: 22158: 22154: 22150: 22146: 22139: 22131: 22129:0-511-01591-7 22125: 22121: 22117: 22111: 22103: 22097: 22093: 22089: 22082: 22074: 22070: 22066: 22062: 22058: 22054: 22047: 22039: 22033: 22015: 22014: 22006: 21996: 21992: 21988: 21984: 21979: 21965: 21958: 21957: 21951: 21947: 21946: 21941: 21940:Haas, Mary R. 21937: 21933: 21932: 21928: 21927:Haas, Mary R. 21924: 21923: 21919: 21911: 21909:0-511-01591-7 21905: 21901: 21897: 21891: 21883: 21879: 21875: 21871: 21867: 21863: 21856: 21848: 21842: 21838: 21834: 21830: 21826: 21825:Bodomo, Adams 21819: 21811: 21809:0-511-01591-7 21805: 21801: 21797: 21791: 21781: 21775: 21771: 21767: 21763: 21758: 21754: 21748: 21744: 21740: 21736: 21731: 21727: 21725:0-511-01591-7 21721: 21717: 21713: 21709: 21708: 21704: 21694: 21690: 21686: 21682: 21678: 21672: 21668: 21664: 21659: 21645: 21641: 21640: 21634: 21633: 21629: 21621: 21615: 21611: 21607: 21600: 21592: 21588: 21584: 21580: 21576: 21572: 21565: 21557: 21551: 21547: 21543: 21539: 21535: 21529: 21514: 21510: 21509: 21501: 21493: 21487: 21483: 21479: 21473: 21465: 21463:3-11-012682-6 21459: 21455: 21448: 21440: 21438:0-511-01591-7 21434: 21430: 21426: 21420: 21412: 21406: 21402: 21398: 21394: 21390: 21389:Bodomo, Adams 21383: 21375: 21369: 21365: 21361: 21357: 21350: 21348: 21346: 21337: 21335:0-511-01591-7 21331: 21327: 21323: 21317: 21309: 21307:0-511-01591-7 21303: 21299: 21295: 21289: 21287: 21268: 21264: 21263: 21255: 21237: 21233: 21231:0-85883-166-X 21227: 21220: 21219: 21214: 21208: 21194:on 2024-01-07 21190: 21186: 21180: 21173: 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20471: 20467: 20464:(1): 60–93 . 20463: 20459: 20452: 20447: 20433: 20429: 20425: 20421: 20417: 20410: 20406: 20402: 20401: 20397: 20389: 20385: 20381: 20377: 20373: 20369: 20365: 20359: 20341: 20337: 20333: 20330:(1): 60–93 . 20329: 20325: 20318: 20311: 20309: 20300: 20296: 20292: 20288: 20284: 20280: 20273: 20271: 20255: 20250: 20245: 20241: 20237: 20235: 20228: 20221: 20203: 20199: 20193: 20186: 20185: 20182: 20178:: Piratapuyo- 20176: 20166: 20164: 20145: 20138: 20137: 20129: 20121: 20117: 20113: 20109: 20105: 20101: 20094: 20092: 20090: 20081: 20075: 20071: 20067: 20060: 20058: 20049: 20047:0-511-01591-7 20043: 20039: 20035: 20029: 20027: 20025: 20023: 20014: 20012:0-8032-2725-6 20008: 20004: 19997: 19983:on 2024-03-12 19979: 19972: 19971: 19963: 19945: 19941: 19937: 19934:(1): 60–93 . 19933: 19929: 19922: 19915: 19913: 19904: 19902:0-511-01591-7 19898: 19894: 19890: 19884: 19882: 19863: 19859: 19855: 19851: 19847: 19840: 19836: 19829: 19811: 19807: 19803: 19799: 19795: 19791: 19778: 19770: 19766: 19762: 19758: 19754: 19748: 19746: 19744: 19735: 19733:0-511-01591-7 19729: 19725: 19721: 19715: 19713: 19704: 19700: 19696: 19695:Barker, Chris 19692: 19685: 19667: 19663: 19659: 19652: 19645: 19637: 19631: 19627: 19620: 19612: 19606: 19602: 19598: 19594: 19587: 19579: 19575: 19571: 19567: 19560: 19558: 19549: 19545: 19541: 19540:Barker, Chris 19537: 19530: 19528: 19519: 19515: 19511: 19507: 19503: 19499: 19492: 19474: 19470: 19464: 19460: 19459: 19451: 19433: 19429: 19423: 19419: 19412: 19405: 19403: 19394: 19388: 19384: 19380: 19376: 19369: 19367: 19365: 19356: 19352: 19348: 19347:Barker, Chris 19344: 19337: 19335: 19333: 19324: 19320: 19316: 19313:(in German). 19312: 19305: 19297: 19293: 19289: 19288:Barker, Chris 19285: 19278: 19276: 19274: 19265: 19259: 19255: 19248: 19240: 19234: 19230: 19223: 19221: 19212: 19210:0-511-01591-7 19206: 19202: 19198: 19192: 19190: 19188: 19186: 19167: 19163: 19159: 19155: 19151: 19147: 19143: 19136: 19129: 19127: 19125: 19106: 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14727: 14726: 14722: 14704: 14700: 14694: 14687: 14686: 14683: 14673: 14655: 14651: 14645: 14638: 14637: 14634: 14624: 14616: 14614:0-511-01591-7 14610: 14606: 14602: 14596: 14594: 14592: 14590: 14581: 14579:0-89357-236-5 14575: 14571: 14564: 14556: 14550: 14546: 14539: 14524: 14519: 14514: 14510: 14506: 14502: 14495: 14475: 14471: 14467: 14463: 14459: 14452: 14447: 14443: 14441:0-511-01591-7 14437: 14433: 14429: 14425: 14424: 14420: 14410: 14404: 14400: 14396: 14392: 14388: 14384: 14380: 14376: 14373:(2): 99–132. 14372: 14368: 14364: 14359: 14355: 14351: 14347: 14343: 14339: 14335: 14331: 14327: 14323: 14319: 14313: 14309: 14304: 14303: 14299: 14281: 14277: 14273: 14269: 14265: 14258: 14251: 14243: 14237: 14233: 14229: 14223: 14215: 14211: 14207: 14203: 14199: 14195: 14191: 14187: 14181: 14173: 14167: 14163: 14159: 14153: 14151: 14149: 14139: 14134: 14130: 14126: 14122: 14115: 14107: 14105:0-511-01591-7 14101: 14097: 14093: 14087: 14079: 14073: 14069: 14065: 14059: 14041: 14037: 14035:0-85883-484-7 14031: 14027: 14023: 14016: 14015: 14010: 14004: 13996: 13992: 13988: 13984: 13980: 13976: 13969: 13961: 13959:0-85883-425-1 13955: 13951: 13947: 13941: 13923: 13916: 13915: 13907: 13889: 13885: 13881: 13874: 13873: 13865: 13851:on 2024-01-07 13847: 13843: 13837: 13830: 13829: 13821: 13803: 13799: 13795: 13788: 13787: 13779: 13771: 13769:0-85883-100-7 13765: 13761: 13757: 13751: 13743: 13739: 13735: 13731: 13727: 13723: 13719: 13715: 13711: 13707: 13701: 13683: 13679: 13673: 13669: 13665: 13658: 13657: 13649: 13631: 13624: 13623: 13615: 13613: 13604: 13598: 13594: 13587: 13578: 13573: 13569: 13565: 13561: 13559: 13550: 13542: 13540:0-87840-789-8 13536: 13532: 13525: 13517: 13515:0-511-01591-7 13511: 13507: 13503: 13497: 13489: 13483: 13479: 13472: 13470: 13461: 13459:0-511-01591-7 13455: 13451: 13447: 13441: 13426: 13422: 13421: 13413: 13405: 13403:0-511-01591-7 13399: 13395: 13391: 13385: 13371:on 2021-07-26 13367: 13360: 13359: 13354: 13347: 13329: 13322: 13321: 13313: 13305: 13303:0-511-01591-7 13299: 13295: 13291: 13285: 13283: 13264: 13260: 13258:0-85883-279-8 13254: 13250: 13246: 13239: 13238: 13233: 13227: 13212: 13208: 13206:0-8248-0764-2 13202: 13198: 13197: 13189: 13180: 13175: 13171: 13167: 13163: 13161: 13152: 13144: 13140: 13136: 13135:Barker, Chris 13132: 13125: 13107: 13103: 13101:0-85883-219-4 13097: 13090: 13089: 13084: 13078: 13070: 13068:0-511-01591-7 13064: 13060: 13056: 13050: 13042: 13040:0-511-01591-7 13036: 13032: 13028: 13022: 13020: 13001: 12997: 12991: 12984: 12983: 12975: 12973: 12964: 12958: 12954: 12950: 12946: 12945:Ross, Malcolm 12942: 12938: 12937:Ross, Malcolm 12932: 12930: 12911: 12904: 12903: 12895: 12893: 12884: 12882:0-511-01591-7 12878: 12874: 12870: 12864: 12849: 12845: 12841: 12837: 12833: 12829: 12825: 12821: 12815: 12813: 12811: 12792: 12788: 12787: 12779: 12761: 12757: 12756: 12748: 12733: 12732: 12724: 12716: 12714:0-85883-482-0 12710: 12706: 12699: 12697: 12688: 12682: 12678: 12674: 12670: 12666: 12659: 12657: 12648: 12642: 12638: 12631: 12613: 12606: 12605: 12597: 12579: 12575: 12571: 12567: 12563: 12559: 12555: 12551: 12547: 12540: 12533: 12515: 12511: 12510: 12502: 12494: 12488: 12484: 12477: 12469: 12467:0-511-01591-7 12463: 12459: 12455: 12449: 12447: 12445: 12429: 12428: 12420: 12412: 12410:0-85883-425-1 12406: 12402: 12398: 12392: 12377: 12376: 12368: 12360: 12356: 12352: 12346: 12342: 12338: 12332: 12324: 12318: 12314: 12307: 12305: 12303: 12294: 12288: 12284: 12277: 12269: 12267:0-511-01591-7 12263: 12259: 12255: 12249: 12231: 12227: 12225:0-85883-166-X 12221: 12214: 12213: 12208: 12202: 12184: 12180: 12174: 12167: 12166: 12158: 12143: 12139: 12138: 12130: 12122: 12116: 12112: 12108: 12104: 12103:Ross, Malcolm 12100: 12096: 12090: 12072: 12068: 12066:0-85883-309-3 12062: 12055: 12054: 12049: 12048:Mosel, Ulrike 12043: 12035: 12033:0-511-01591-7 12029: 12025: 12021: 12015: 12007: 12003: 11999: 11995: 11991: 11987: 11980: 11962: 11955: 11948: 11934:on 2024-01-07 11930: 11926: 11920: 11913: 11912: 11904: 11890: 11886: 11882: 11878: 11874: 11870: 11869:Hercus, L. A. 11864: 11862: 11853: 11851:0-85883-425-1 11847: 11843: 11839: 11833: 11825: 11819: 11815: 11808: 11806: 11797: 11791: 11787: 11783: 11779: 11772: 11770: 11762: 11751: 11747: 11743: 11739: 11735: 11728: 11720: 11718:0-295-95132-X 11714: 11710: 11706: 11699: 11691: 11689:0-415-10979-5 11685: 11681: 11674: 11666: 11660: 11656: 11649: 11641: 11635: 11631: 11624: 11616: 11610: 11606: 11599: 11584: 11580: 11574: 11570: 11566: 11559: 11551: 11549:3-11-014636-3 11545: 11541: 11534: 11526: 11520: 11516: 11512: 11506: 11498: 11496:0-203-40372-X 11492: 11488: 11481: 11473: 11469: 11465: 11461: 11457: 11453: 11446: 11428: 11425:(1): 89–99 . 11424: 11420: 11413: 11406: 11398: 11396:0-203-40372-X 11392: 11388: 11381: 11373: 11371:0-203-02712-4 11367: 11363: 11356: 11348: 11346:0-203-02712-4 11342: 11338: 11331: 11323: 11321:0-85883-459-6 11317: 11313: 11309: 11303: 11295: 11289: 11285: 11281: 11277: 11270: 11262: 11260:0-8032-1461-8 11256: 11252: 11245: 11237: 11235:0-511-01591-7 11231: 11227: 11223: 11217: 11209: 11207:0-85883-547-9 11203: 11199: 11195: 11189: 11171: 11167: 11160: 11157: 11147: 11139: 11137:0-511-01591-7 11133: 11129: 11125: 11119: 11101: 11097: 11091: 11084: 11083: 11077: 11071: 11063: 11055: 11049: 11045: 11041: 11037: 11033: 11026: 11018: 11016:0-511-01591-7 11012: 11008: 11004: 10998: 10996: 10987: 10985:0-511-01591-7 10981: 10977: 10973: 10967: 10952: 10948: 10947: 10939: 10921: 10914: 10913: 10911: 10901: 10887:on 2024-01-21 10886: 10882: 10876: 10872: 10868: 10864: 10860: 10856: 10852: 10848: 10844: 10840: 10834: 10826: 10819: 10811: 10805: 10801: 10797: 10791: 10783: 10777: 10773: 10769: 10763: 10755: 10751: 10745: 10727: 10723: 10721:0-85883-481-2 10717: 10713: 10712: 10707: 10701: 10693: 10691:0-511-01591-7 10687: 10683: 10679: 10673: 10671: 10669: 10660: 10656: 10650: 10639: 10638: 10630: 10622: 10620:0-511-01591-7 10616: 10612: 10608: 10602: 10594: 10590: 10586: 10580: 10562: 10558: 10554: 10550: 10546: 10542: 10538: 10531: 10524: 10515: 10514: 10506: 10502: 10482: 10474: 10468: 10462: 10456: 10450: 10444: 10437: 10430: 10426: 10422: 10418: 10414: 10410: 10406: 10402: 10398: 10394: 10390: 10386: 10382: 10376: 10369: 10365: 10361: 10357: 10353: 10349: 10345: 10341: 10337: 10333: 10329: 10325: 10321: 10315: 10308: 10304: 10300: 10294: 10285: 10282: 10280: 10277: 10275: 10272: 10270: 10267: 10265: 10262: 10260: 10257: 10255: 10252: 10250: 10247: 10245: 10242: 10240: 10237: 10235: 10232: 10230: 10227: 10225: 10222: 10221: 10216: 10188: 10181: 10177: 10173: 10167: 10160: 10156: 10152: 10148: 10142: 10135: 10131: 10124: 10115: 10111: 10107: 10105: 10101: 10098: 10096: 10092: 10089: 10087: 10083: 10082:Southern Daly 10080: 10078: 10074: 10071: 10069: 10065: 10062: 10060: 10056: 10053: 10051: 10047: 10044: 10043: 10038: 10029: 10025: 10015: 10012: 10010: 10007: 10005: 10002: 10000: 9997: 9995: 9992: 9990: 9987: 9985: 9982: 9980: 9977: 9975: 9972: 9970: 9967: 9965: 9962: 9960: 9957: 9956: 9950: 9947: 9941: 9936: 9931: 9929: 9925: 9921: 9917: 9913: 9912:morphological 9909: 9905: 9901: 9897: 9893: 9889: 9876: 9872: 9869: 9866: 9862: 9859: 9858: 9857: 9854: 9852: 9848: 9844: 9840: 9833: 9819: 9813: 9807: 9806:kilāb jamīlah 9797: 9793: 9787: 9781: 9771: 9767: 9761: 9755: 9754:buyūt jamīlah 9745: 9744: 9743: 9736: 9730: 9724: 9723:banāt jamīlāt 9714: 9710: 9704: 9698: 9697:rijāl jamīlūn 9688: 9684: 9678: 9672: 9662: 9658: 9652: 9646: 9636: 9632: 9626: 9620: 9610: 9606: 9600: 9594: 9584: 9580: 9574: 9568: 9558: 9557: 9556: 9554: 9550: 9545: 9543: 9539: 9535: 9534:generic "you" 9531: 9527: 9526: 9521: 9517: 9511: 9507: 9497: 9495: 9478: 9472: 9466: 9464: 9460: 9456: 9449: 9444: 9441: 9435: 9429: 9423: 9417: 9412: 9408: 9404: 9400: 9396: 9392: 9389: 9383: 9377: 9371: 9366: 9362: 9353: 9351: 9347: 9342: 9340: 9336: 9332: 9327: 9321: 9316: 9311: 9306: 9301: 9296: 9291: 9284: 9269: 9267: 9261: 9255: 9252:or sometimes 9251: 9247: 9243: 9239: 9235: 9231: 9221: 9218: 9212: 9206: 9201: 9196: 9194: 9190: 9180: 9176: 9174: 9170: 9169:free morpheme 9166: 9161: 9155: 9153: 9149: 9145: 9135: 9132: 9126: 9120: 9114: 9109: 9106:"houses". In 9104: 9100:"house" with 9098: 9092: 9087: 9077: 9074: 9068: 9062: 9061:yiłch'ígó'aah 9056: 9051: 9047: 9043: 9039: 9029: 9027: 9026: 9018: 9015: 9014: 9009: 9008: 9004: 8999: 8996: 8995: 8989: 8984: 8983: 8980: 8978: 8974: 8970: 8966: 8962: 8951: 8940: 8930: 8929:Ancient Greek 8927: 8923: 8917: 8912: 8909: 8908: 8906: 8903: 8897: 8893: 8889: 8885: 8879: 8876:(singular) - 8875: 8871: 8867: 8861: 8856: 8853: 8852: 8850: 8847: 8841: 8840: 8832: 8827: 8824: 8820: 8818: 8811: 8806: 8803: 8799: 8793: 8789: 8784: 8783: 8775: 8770: 8767: 8766: 8764: 8763:Reduplication 8761: 8755: 8754: 8746: 8744: 8740: 8732: 8730: 8726: 8719: 8716: 8712: 8710: 8702: 8700: 8693: 8690: 8688: 8686: 8680: 8678: 8672: 8669: 8665: 8663: 8655: 8653: 8646: 8643: 8642: 8640: 8637: 8631: 8625: 8619: 8613: 8607: 8601: 8596: 8592: 8587: 8581: 8575: 8569: 8564: 8560: 8558: 8554: 8541: 8539: 8535: 8523: 8520: 8519: 8517: 8513: 8510: 8504: 8503: 8495: 8494: 8486: 8485: 8477: 8472: 8469: 8465: 8461: 8457: 8450: 8449: 8445: 8437: 8432: 8429: 8426: 8423:"men" (where 8421: 8419: 8406: 8396: 8393: 8389: 8387: 8380: 8378: 8372: 8369: 8365: 8363: 8356: 8354: 8348: 8345: 8341: 8330: 8329: 8317: 8314: 8310: 8309: 8296: 8295: 8282: 8281: 8269: 8266: 8262: 8261: 8253: 8252: 8244: 8243: 8236: 8233: 8229: 8228: 8220: 8215: 8212: 8209: 8204: 8203: 8195: 8190: 8187: 8184: 8179: 8173: 8172: 8164: 8159: 8156: 8155: 8153: 8149: 8145: 8141: 8137: 8134: 8133: 8132: 8130: 8126: 8122: 8118: 8114: 8110: 8105: 8102: 8096: 8090: 8086: 8082: 8077: 8075: 8071: 8067: 8063: 8054: 8052: 8048: 8046: 8042: 8038: 8034: 8025: 8022: 8016: 8010: 8004: 7998: 7992: 7986: 7980: 7974: 7968: 7962: 7956: 7950: 7944: 7939: 7930: 7916: 7911: 7909: 7905: 7901: 7897: 7887: 7883: 7877: 7867: 7864: 7858: 7852: 7848: 7838: 7826:/mixnaˈsajim/ 7764: 7760: 7750: 7743: 7742: 7734: 7729: 7726: 7722: 7716: 7711: 7710: 7709: 7707: 7703: 7698: 7692: 7687: 7682: 7669: 7665: 7661: 7657: 7656: 7655: 7649: 7645: 7644: 7643: 7636: 7632: 7631: 7630: 7623: 7619: 7615: 7611: 7607: 7603: 7602: 7601: 7599: 7593: 7583: 7581: 7577: 7573: 7569: 7565: 7561: 7557: 7554: 7549: 7544: 7530: 7524: 7519: 7515: 7509: 7504: 7500: 7494: 7489: 7488: 7487: 7485: 7477: 7471: 7466: 7462: 7456: 7451: 7447: 7441: 7435: 7430: 7426: 7420: 7415: 7414: 7413: 7411: 7407: 7404: 7401: 7399: 7391: 7389: 7385: 7373: 7371: 7363: 7361: 7354: 7350: 7346: 7344: 7340: 7332: 7330: 7323: 7319: 7315: 7313: 7309: 7301: 7299: 7292: 7288: 7287: 7286: 7283: 7281: 7274: 7272: 7265: 7263: 7256: 7254: 7247: 7245: 7238: 7236: 7229: 7227: 7219: 7217: 7209: 7207: 7200: 7198: 7190: 7187: 7185: 7181: 7173: 7171: 7167: 7159: 7157: 7153: 7145: 7143: 7139: 7131: 7128: 7127: 7119: 7118: 7110: 7109: 7101: 7100: 7094:("A house"). 7092: 7091: 7083: 7082: 7070: 7068: 7064: 7056: 7054: 7050: 7042: 7040: 7033: 7031: 7027: 7020: 7018: 7011: 7009: 7002: 6996: 6990: 6984: 6978: 6972: 6966: 6960: 6954: 6948: 6944:("several"), 6942: 6936: 6930: 6924: 6918: 6913: 6909: 6908: 6907: 6905: 6891: 6887: 6884: 6878: 6872: 6867: 6863: 6858: 6857: 6849: 6844: 6839: 6837: 6832:, flies; and 6830: 6828: 6821: 6819: 6813: 6804: 6803: 6797: 6793: 6792: 6786: 6782: 6781: 6772: 6768: 6764: 6763: 6762: 6760: 6750: 6748: 6743: 6742: 6734: 6727: 6725: 6720: 6719: 6715: 6708: 6707: 6703: 6696: 6691: 6686: 6684: 6676: 6671: 6666: 6664: 6656: 6651: 6641: 6637: 6634: 6630: 6627: 6623: 6620: 6616: 6613: 6609: 6606: 6605: 6601: 6597: 6594: 6590: 6587: 6583: 6580: 6576: 6573: 6569: 6566: 6565: 6561: 6557: 6554: 6550: 6547: 6543: 6540: 6536: 6533: 6531:First (inc.) 6530: 6529: 6525: 6521: 6518: 6514: 6511: 6507: 6504: 6500: 6497: 6493: 6491:First (exc.) 6490: 6489: 6483: 6480: 6475: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6466: 6460: 6458: 6453: 6452: 6449:ierakewahtha’ 6446:, towel, and 6444: 6443:ierakewáhtha’ 6439: 6435: 6426: 6425: 6419: 6415: 6414: 6408: 6404: 6400: 6399: 6398: 6396: 6386: 6369: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6358: 6355: 6352: 6351: 6348: 6345: 6343: 6340: 6337: 6332: 6331: 6328: 6325: 6323: 6320: 6317: 6312: 6311: 6308: 6305: 6302: 6299: 6296: 6291: 6290: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6276: 6271: 6270: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6259: 6256: 6251: 6250: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6236: 6233: 6232: 6229: 6227:Nouns (some) 6226: 6224: 6221: 6218: 6215: 6214: 6211: 6209:Nouns (some) 6208: 6206: 6203: 6200: 6197: 6196: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6182: 6179: 6178: 6175: 6172: 6170: 6167: 6164: 6161: 6160: 6157: 6154: 6152: 6149: 6146: 6143: 6142: 6139: 6136: 6134: 6131: 6128: 6125: 6124: 6121: 6118: 6116: 6113: 6110: 6107: 6106: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6092: 6089: 6088: 6085: 6083:Nouns (some) 6082: 6080: 6077: 6074: 6071: 6070: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6056: 6053: 6052: 6049: 6046: 6044: 6041: 6040: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6022: 6019: 6017:Verbs (some) 6016: 6014: 6011: 6008: 6005: 6004: 6001: 5998: 5996: 5993: 5992: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5974: 5971: 5969:Nouns (some) 5968: 5966: 5963: 5960: 5957: 5956: 5953: 5951:Nouns (some) 5950: 5948: 5945: 5942: 5939: 5938: 5935: 5933:Nouns (some) 5932: 5930: 5927: 5924: 5921: 5920: 5917: 5914: 5912: 5909: 5908: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5897: 5890: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5879: 5878: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5860: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5846: 5843: 5842: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5833:Bininj Kunwok 5831: 5828: 5825: 5824: 5821: 5818: 5816: 5813: 5810: 5807: 5806: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5792: 5789: 5788: 5785: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5774: 5771: 5770: 5767: 5765:Nouns (some) 5764: 5762: 5759: 5756: 5753: 5752: 5749: 5747:Nouns (some) 5746: 5744: 5741: 5738: 5735: 5734: 5731: 5729:Nouns (some) 5728: 5726: 5723: 5720: 5717: 5716: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5702: 5699: 5698: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5687: 5684: 5681: 5680: 5677: 5675:Verbs (some) 5674: 5672: 5669: 5668: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5650: 5647: 5645:Nouns (some) 5644: 5642: 5639: 5636: 5633: 5632: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5618: 5615: 5614: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5602: 5599: 5596: 5594: 5591: 5584: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5572: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5554: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5540: 5537: 5536: 5533: 5531:Nouns (some) 5530: 5528: 5525: 5522: 5519: 5518: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5507: 5504: 5501: 5500: 5497: 5495:Nouns (some) 5494: 5492: 5489: 5486: 5483: 5482: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5468: 5465: 5464: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5450: 5448:(Numberless) 5447: 5446: 5442: 5439: 5436: 5435: 5429:distinctions 5422: 5406: 5402: 5399: 5398: 5394: 5390: 5387: 5386: 5382: 5378: 5375: 5374: 5368: 5366: 5362: 5352: 5344: 5343: 5339: 5332: 5328: 5325: 5317: 5313: 5309: 5306: 5299: 5298: 5294: 5287: 5283: 5280: 5279: 5275: 5271: 5268: 5264: 5261: 5257: 5254: 5253: 5249: 5246: 5243: 5240: 5239: 5233: 5231: 5227: 5216: 5209: 5206: 5205: 5202: 5201: 5197: 5190: 5189: 5183: 5180: 5169: 5165: 5161: 5158: 5157: 5148: 5145: 5144: 5140: 5139: 5130: 5126: 5123: 5120: 5119: 5115: 5112: 5109: 5106: 5103: 5102: 5094: 5084: 5077: 5074: 5073: 5070: 5069: 5065: 5064: 5055: 5051: 5048: 5047: 5034: 5030: 5023: 5022: 5016: 5013: 5010: 5009: 5005: 5004: 4998: 4995: 4988: 4985: 4984: 4980: 4977: 4974: 4971: 4968: 4967: 4960: 4958: 4954: 4950: 4945: 4937: 4936: 4930: 4926: 4922: 4921: 4920: 4918: 4908: 4900: 4898: 4893: 4889: 4885: 4884: 4883: 4881: 4876: 4874: 4861: 4860: 4854: 4850: 4846: 4845: 4844: 4842: 4832: 4830: 4825: 4823: 4814: 4813: 4807: 4803: 4802: 4796: 4795: 4794: 4792: 4788: 4773: 4769: 4766: 4759: 4758: 4754: 4747: 4743: 4740: 4739: 4735: 4731: 4728: 4724: 4721: 4717: 4714: 4713: 4709: 4706: 4703: 4700: 4699: 4693: 4691: 4686: 4681: 4676: 4673: 4672: 4668: 4661: 4660: 4656: 4649: 4647: 4640: 4638: 4631: 4629: 4623: 4618: 4611: 4610: 4604: 4600: 4596: 4595: 4594: 4592: 4584:Singular-dual 4581: 4572: 4569: 4563: 4557: 4551: 4545: 4539: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4517: 4511: 4505: 4499: 4493: 4487: 4482: 4478: 4468: 4465: 4459: 4453: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4435: 4431: 4421: 4420: 4416: 4411: 4407: 4406: 4400: 4396: 4394: 4389: 4385: 4381: 4380: 4379: 4377: 4367: 4359: 4357: 4352: 4350: 4346: 4342: 4338: 4334: 4330: 4326: 4321: 4311: 4307: 4304: 4300: 4297: 4293: 4290: 4289: 4285: 4281: 4278: 4274: 4271: 4267: 4264: 4263: 4259: 4255: 4252: 4248: 4245: 4241: 4239:First (inc.) 4238: 4237: 4233: 4229: 4226: 4222: 4219: 4215: 4213:First (exc.) 4212: 4211: 4207: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4198: 4190: 4180: 4176: 4173: 4169: 4166: 4165: 4161: 4157: 4154: 4150: 4147: 4146: 4142: 4138: 4135: 4131: 4129:First (inc.) 4128: 4127: 4123: 4119: 4116: 4112: 4110:First (exc.) 4109: 4108: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4098: 4091: 4088: 4085: 4079: 4068: 4064: 4061: 4058: 4054: 4051: 4047: 4044: 4043: 4039: 4035: 4032: 4029: 4025: 4022: 4018: 4015: 4014: 4010: 4006: 4003: 3999: 3996: 3992: 3989: 3987:First (inc.) 3986: 3985: 3981: 3977: 3974: 3971: 3967: 3964: 3960: 3958:First (exc.) 3957: 3956: 3952: 3949: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3940: 3932: 3922: 3918: 3915: 3912: 3908: 3905: 3904: 3900: 3896: 3893: 3890: 3886: 3883: 3882: 3878: 3874: 3871: 3867: 3864: 3862:First (inc.) 3861: 3860: 3856: 3852: 3849: 3846: 3842: 3840:First (exc.) 3839: 3838: 3834: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3825: 3818: 3816: 3815:Bininj Kunwok 3812: 3807: 3792: 3790: 3786: 3780: 3776: 3775: 3769: 3765: 3764: 3758: 3754: 3753: 3747: 3743: 3739: 3738: 3736: 3732: 3726: 3725: 3719: 3715: 3714: 3708: 3704: 3703: 3695: 3694: 3688: 3684: 3680: 3679: 3676: 3670: 3669: 3663: 3659: 3655: 3654: 3652: 3648: 3647: 3646: 3632: 3631: 3625: 3621: 3620: 3614: 3610: 3609: 3603: 3599: 3595: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3588: 3587: 3586: 3581: 3566: 3565: 3559: 3555: 3554: 3548: 3544: 3543: 3537: 3533: 3529: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3522: 3521: 3520: 3515: 3500: 3499: 3493: 3489: 3488: 3482: 3478: 3477: 3471: 3467: 3463: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3456: 3455: 3454: 3439: 3437: 3431: 3427: 3425: 3419: 3415: 3411: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3404: 3403: 3402: 3397: 3382: 3381: 3375: 3371: 3370: 3364: 3360: 3356: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3349: 3348: 3347: 3342: 3327: 3326: 3320: 3316: 3315: 3309: 3305: 3301: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3294: 3293: 3292: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3274: 3273: 3267: 3263: 3259: 3258: 3257: 3255: 3239: 3238: 3232: 3222: 3218: 3217: 3216: 3214: 3205: 3204: 3198: 3194: 3193: 3187: 3183: 3179: 3178: 3177: 3175: 3168: 3158: 3156: 3152: 3146: 3142: 3140: 3131: 3130: 3124: 3120: 3119: 3113: 3109: 3108: 3102: 3098: 3094: 3093: 3092: 3090: 3080: 3077: 3072: 3068: 3062: 3060: 3056: 3046: 3042: 3039: 3035: 3032: 3028: 3025: 3021: 3018: 3017: 3013: 3009: 3006: 3002: 2999: 2995: 2992: 2988: 2985: 2984: 2980: 2976: 2973: 2969: 2966: 2962: 2959: 2957:First (inc.) 2956: 2955: 2951: 2947: 2944: 2940: 2937: 2933: 2930: 2926: 2924:First (exc.) 2923: 2922: 2916: 2913: 2910: 2907: 2905: 2904: 2898: 2896: 2892: 2887: 2883: 2874: 2872: 2867: 2863: 2861: 2856: 2852: 2848: 2847: 2846: 2844: 2833: 2831: 2825: 2823: 2817: 2815: 2811: 2807: 2803: 2799: 2795: 2785: 2781: 2778: 2775: 2771: 2768: 2764: 2761: 2757: 2754: 2750: 2747: 2743: 2740: 2739: 2735: 2731: 2728: 2725: 2721: 2718: 2714: 2711: 2707: 2704: 2700: 2697: 2693: 2690: 2689: 2685: 2681: 2678: 2675: 2671: 2668: 2664: 2661: 2657: 2654: 2650: 2647: 2645:First (inc.) 2644: 2643: 2639: 2635: 2632: 2629: 2625: 2622: 2618: 2615: 2611: 2608: 2604: 2601: 2597: 2595:First (exc.) 2594: 2593: 2589: 2586: 2583: 2580: 2577: 2574: 2571: 2570: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2557: 2551: 2545: 2542: 2536: 2530: 2524: 2517: 2508: 2506: 2505:Proto-Oceanic 2500: 2498: 2494: 2490: 2486: 2482: 2478: 2468: 2464: 2461: 2457: 2454: 2450: 2447: 2443: 2440: 2436: 2433: 2429: 2426: 2425: 2421: 2417: 2414: 2410: 2407: 2403: 2400: 2396: 2393: 2389: 2386: 2382: 2379: 2378: 2374: 2370: 2367: 2363: 2360: 2356: 2353: 2349: 2346: 2342: 2339: 2337:First (inc.) 2336: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2324: 2320: 2317: 2313: 2310: 2306: 2303: 2299: 2296: 2292: 2290:First (exc.) 2289: 2288: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2269: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2260: 2248: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2232: 2228: 2226: 2221: 2217: 2215: 2200: 2196: 2193: 2189: 2186: 2182: 2179: 2175: 2172: 2168: 2165: 2164: 2160: 2156: 2153: 2149: 2146: 2142: 2139: 2135: 2132: 2128: 2125: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2113: 2109: 2106: 2102: 2099: 2095: 2092: 2090:First (inc.) 2089: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2077: 2073: 2070: 2066: 2063: 2059: 2056: 2052: 2050:First (exc.) 2049: 2048: 2044: 2039: 2036: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2027: 2021: 2019: 2009: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1994: 1990: 1988: 1983: 1979: 1973: 1971: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1954: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1943:Murrinh-patha 1940: 1937:, about 6 in 1936: 1925: 1921: 1918: 1914: 1911: 1907: 1904: 1900: 1897: 1893: 1890: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1878: 1874: 1871: 1867: 1864: 1860: 1857: 1853: 1850: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1838: 1834: 1831: 1827: 1824: 1820: 1817: 1815:First (inc.) 1814: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1802: 1798: 1795: 1791: 1788: 1784: 1781: 1777: 1775:First (exc.) 1774: 1773: 1769: 1766: 1763: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1754: 1748: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1729: 1728: 1722: 1718: 1717: 1711: 1707: 1706: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1691: 1690: 1688: 1678: 1676: 1675:Muklom Tangsa 1671: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1644:languages of 1643: 1638: 1636: 1631: 1621: 1617: 1614: 1610: 1607: 1603: 1600: 1596: 1593: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1581: 1577: 1574: 1570: 1567: 1563: 1560: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1548: 1544: 1541: 1537: 1534: 1532:First (inc.) 1531: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1519: 1515: 1512: 1508: 1505: 1501: 1499:First (exc.) 1498: 1497: 1493: 1490: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1481: 1475: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1426: 1425: 1419: 1415: 1414: 1408: 1404: 1403: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1388: 1387: 1385: 1375: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1320:Ancient Greek 1317: 1313: 1312:North Frisian 1309: 1305: 1301: 1300:Old Icelandic 1297: 1296:Old Norwegian 1293: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1260:protohistoric 1257: 1253: 1243: 1239: 1236: 1232: 1229: 1225: 1222: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1210: 1206: 1203: 1199: 1196: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1184: 1180: 1177: 1175:First (inc.) 1174: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1162: 1158: 1155: 1151: 1149:First (exc.) 1148: 1147: 1143: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1134: 1128: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1101:Northern Sámi 1097: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1061: 1060: 1054: 1050: 1049: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1034: 1033: 1031: 1025: 1010: 1006: 1003: 999: 996: 995: 991: 987: 984: 980: 977: 976: 972: 968: 965: 963:First (inc.) 962: 961: 957: 953: 950: 946: 944:First (exc.) 943: 942: 938: 935: 933: 932: 926: 924: 920: 919:postpositions 916: 915:Tundra Nenets 912: 908: 904: 900: 896: 892: 884: 883: 878: 875: 872: 871: 870: 866: 851: 848: 844: 840: 836: 832: 828: 824: 820: 810: 808: 804: 800: 798: 797:measure words 794: 790: 785: 783: 779: 778: 773: 772: 765: 763: 759: 755: 751: 747: 743: 742:demonstrative 739: 735: 731: 723: 719: 715: 711: 707: 704: 700: 699: 698: 696: 691: 689: 685: 681: 677: 673: 672:plural number 669: 662: 659: 657: 654: 653: 652: 650: 645: 643: 639: 635: 631: 620: 618: 614: 609: 607: 603: 599: 595: 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 571: 559: 554: 552: 547: 545: 540: 539: 537: 536: 529: 526: 524: 521: 519: 518:Incorporation 516: 514: 511: 509: 506: 502: 499: 498: 497: 494: 493: 487: 486: 479: 476: 474: 471: 467: 464: 463: 462: 459: 455: 452: 450: 447: 446: 445: 442: 440: 437: 435: 432: 431: 425: 424: 415: 412: 410: 407: 405: 402: 400: 397: 395: 392: 391: 389: 387: 384: 382: 379: 375: 372: 370: 367: 366: 365: 362: 361: 355: 354: 345: 342: 340: 337: 336: 335: 332: 330: 327: 325: 322: 319: 316: 314: 311: 309: 306: 304: 301: 299: 296: 295: 289: 288: 281: 278: 274: 271: 269: 266: 264: 261: 259: 256: 255: 254: 251: 249: 246: 244: 241: 239: 236: 234: 231: 229: 228:Evidentiality 226: 224: 221: 219: 216: 214: 211: 210: 204: 203: 196: 193: 191: 188: 184: 181: 176: 173: 171: 168: 165: 164: 162: 161: 160: 157: 155: 152: 148: 145: 143: 140: 139: 138: 135: 133: 130: 128: 125: 121: 118: 116: 113: 111: 108: 107: 106:Countability 105: 103: 100: 96: 93: 92: 91: 88: 84: 81: 79: 76: 74: 71: 69: 66: 64: 61: 59: 56: 55: 54: 51: 49: 46: 45: 39: 38: 35: 32: 31: 19: 22720:. Retrieved 22692: 22688: 22662: 22643: 22640:Brown, Keith 22620: 22609:. Retrieved 22581: 22577: 22551: 22532: 22529:Brown, Keith 22525:Corbett, G G 22506: 22484: 22459:, retrieved 22455:the original 22445: 22438: 22411: 22384: 22378: 22367:. Retrieved 22347: 22340: 22321: 22315: 22280: 22274: 22255: 22246: 22237: 22227: 22207: 22200: 22191: 22185: 22155:(3): 44–51. 22152: 22148: 22138: 22119: 22110: 22091: 22081: 22056: 22052: 22046: 22021:. Retrieved 22012: 22005: 21986: 21982: 21971:. Retrieved 21955: 21944: 21930: 21918: 21899: 21890: 21865: 21861: 21855: 21828: 21818: 21799: 21790: 21769: 21734: 21715: 21703: 21692: 21666: 21651:. Retrieved 21638: 21628: 21609: 21599: 21574: 21570: 21564: 21545: 21538:Storch, Anne 21528: 21517:. Retrieved 21507: 21500: 21481: 21472: 21453: 21447: 21428: 21419: 21392: 21382: 21355: 21325: 21316: 21297: 21274:. Retrieved 21261: 21254: 21243:. Retrieved 21217: 21207: 21196:. Retrieved 21189:the original 21170: 21163: 21152:. Retrieved 21136: 21129: 21110: 21104: 21093:. Retrieved 21067: 21048: 21029: 21020: 21001: 20992: 20973: 20964: 20945: 20939: 20920: 20911: 20892: 20886: 20875:. Retrieved 20858: 20854: 20822: 20813: 20794: 20784: 20773:. Retrieved 20753: 20749:Mulder, Jean 20738: 20727:. Retrieved 20707: 20703:Mulder, Jean 20692: 20667:. Retrieved 20648: 20619:. Retrieved 20599: 20595:Mulder, Jean 20571: 20546:. Retrieved 20527: 20513: 20492: 20481:. Retrieved 20461: 20457: 20439:. Retrieved 20419: 20415: 20396: 20371: 20367: 20358: 20347:. Retrieved 20327: 20323: 20282: 20278: 20258:. Retrieved 20239: 20230: 20220: 20209:. Retrieved 20172: 20151:. Retrieved 20135: 20128: 20103: 20099: 20069: 20037: 20002: 19996: 19985:. Retrieved 19978:the original 19969: 19962: 19951:. Retrieved 19931: 19927: 19892: 19869:. Retrieved 19849: 19845: 19828: 19817:. Retrieved 19797: 19793: 19777: 19763:(1): 1–42 . 19760: 19756: 19723: 19702: 19699:Dowty, David 19684: 19673:. Retrieved 19661: 19657: 19644: 19625: 19619: 19592: 19586: 19569: 19566:Al-'Arabiyya 19565: 19547: 19544:Dowty, David 19501: 19497: 19491: 19480:. Retrieved 19457: 19450: 19439:. Retrieved 19417: 19374: 19354: 19351:Dowty, David 19314: 19310: 19304: 19295: 19292:Dowty, David 19253: 19247: 19228: 19200: 19173:. Retrieved 19145: 19141: 19112:. Retrieved 19077:. Retrieved 19049: 19045: 19028: 19017:. Retrieved 18984:(1): 31–62. 18981: 18977: 18964: 18937: 18924: 18905: 18896: 18869: 18856: 18829: 18819: 18800: 18794: 18777: 18767: 18748: 18739: 18720: 18711: 18692: 18683: 18672:. Retrieved 18653: 18649: 18639: 18622: 18618: 18609: 18587:(1): 27–37. 18584: 18580: 18574: 18555: 18533:. Retrieved 18505: 18501: 18488: 18469: 18463: 18452:. Retrieved 18425: 18412: 18401:. Retrieved 18376:: 134–146 . 18373: 18369: 18356: 18337: 18331: 18312: 18287:. Retrieved 18270: 18266: 18234: 18214:. Retrieved 18208: 18201: 18190:. Retrieved 18184: 18165: 18155: 18145: 18116: 18096:. Retrieved 18086: 18079: 18060: 18029: 18006:. Retrieved 17997: 17980: 17969:. Retrieved 17959: 17952: 17933: 17910:. Retrieved 17894: 17887: 17876:. Retrieved 17859:(1): 3–60 . 17856: 17852: 17836: 17825:. Retrieved 17790:. Retrieved 17784: 17754: 17743: 17732:. Retrieved 17716: 17687: 17678: 17647: 17613:. Retrieved 17597: 17576: 17556: 17496: 17481: 17452: 17443: 17432:. Retrieved 17416: 17409: 17398:. Retrieved 17364: 17339:. Retrieved 17323: 17316: 17305:. Retrieved 17277: 17273: 17238: 17205: 17195: 17184:. Retrieved 17156: 17152: 17139: 17128:. Retrieved 17100: 17096: 17083: 17064: 17041:. Retrieved 17013: 17009: 16972: 16963: 16952:. Retrieved 16936: 16929: 16918:. Retrieved 16876: 16869: 16850: 16841: 16830:. Retrieved 16802: 16798: 16785: 16766: 16731: 16703: 16670: 16664: 16645: 16618:. Retrieved 16602: 16595: 16576: 16567: 16548: 16521:. Retrieved 16511: 16492: 16486: 16467: 16461: 16442: 16436: 16417: 16408: 16396:. Retrieved 16392:the original 16383: 16376: 16357: 16351: 16332: 16326: 16307: 16294: 16269: 16265: 16259: 16248:. Retrieved 16232: 16225: 16200: 16187: 16168: 16137: 16128: 16109: 16103: 16092:. Retrieved 16076: 16069: 16058:. Retrieved 16048: 16041: 16030:. Retrieved 16010: 16006: 15993: 15982:. Retrieved 15973: 15969: 15935: 15926: 15915:. Retrieved 15905: 15898: 15865: 15861: 15848: 15837:. Retrieved 15823: 15819: 15784: 15775: 15748: 15713: 15704: 15693:. Retrieved 15665: 15661: 15648: 15637:. Retrieved 15617: 15610: 15591: 15585: 15574:. Retrieved 15558: 15523: 15490: 15483: 15464: 15426: 15416: 15397: 15373:. Retrieved 15357: 15350: 15339:. Retrieved 15332:the original 15326: 15305:. Retrieved 15298:the original 15289: 15268:. Retrieved 15261:the original 15256: 15255:(in Czech). 15252: 15239: 15220: 15217:Woll, Bencie 15188: 15181: 15170:. Retrieved 15155: 15126: 15094: 15066: 15056: 15044:. Retrieved 15026: 14992: 14983: 14964: 14958: 14937: 14918: 14895: 14865: 14853: 14832: 14810:. Retrieved 14782: 14778: 14752: 14733: 14721: 14710:. Retrieved 14679: 14672: 14661:. Retrieved 14630: 14623: 14604: 14569: 14563: 14544: 14538: 14527:. Retrieved 14508: 14504: 14494: 14481:. Retrieved 14461: 14457: 14431: 14419: 14398: 14370: 14366: 14337: 14333: 14307: 14298: 14287:. Retrieved 14267: 14263: 14250: 14231: 14222: 14197: 14193: 14180: 14161: 14128: 14124: 14114: 14095: 14086: 14067: 14058: 14047:. Retrieved 14013: 14003: 13978: 13974: 13968: 13949: 13940: 13929:. Retrieved 13913: 13906: 13895:. Retrieved 13871: 13864: 13853:. Retrieved 13846:the original 13827: 13820: 13809:. Retrieved 13785: 13778: 13759: 13750: 13717: 13713: 13700: 13689:. Retrieved 13655: 13648: 13637:. Retrieved 13621: 13592: 13586: 13567: 13563: 13557: 13549: 13530: 13524: 13505: 13496: 13477: 13449: 13440: 13429:. Retrieved 13419: 13412: 13393: 13384: 13373:. Retrieved 13366:the original 13357: 13353:Butt, Miriam 13346: 13335:. Retrieved 13319: 13312: 13293: 13270:. Retrieved 13236: 13226: 13215:. Retrieved 13195: 13188: 13169: 13165: 13159: 13151: 13142: 13139:Dowty, David 13124: 13113:. Retrieved 13087: 13077: 13058: 13049: 13030: 13007:. Retrieved 12981: 12952: 12917:. Retrieved 12901: 12872: 12863: 12852:. Retrieved 12835: 12831: 12798:. Retrieved 12785: 12778: 12767:. Retrieved 12754: 12747: 12736:. Retrieved 12730: 12723: 12704: 12668: 12636: 12630: 12619:. Retrieved 12603: 12596: 12585:. Retrieved 12549: 12545: 12532: 12521:. Retrieved 12508: 12501: 12482: 12476: 12457: 12432:. Retrieved 12426: 12419: 12400: 12391: 12380:. Retrieved 12374: 12367: 12340: 12331: 12312: 12282: 12276: 12257: 12248: 12237:. Retrieved 12211: 12201: 12190:. Retrieved 12164: 12157: 12146:. Retrieved 12136: 12129: 12110: 12089: 12078:. Retrieved 12052: 12042: 12023: 12014: 11989: 11985: 11979: 11968:. Retrieved 11947: 11936:. Retrieved 11929:the original 11910: 11903: 11892:. Retrieved 11880: 11876: 11841: 11832: 11813: 11785: 11760: 11754:. Retrieved 11737: 11727: 11708: 11698: 11679: 11673: 11654: 11648: 11629: 11623: 11604: 11598: 11587:. Retrieved 11568: 11558: 11539: 11533: 11514: 11505: 11486: 11480: 11455: 11451: 11445: 11434:. Retrieved 11422: 11418: 11405: 11386: 11380: 11361: 11355: 11336: 11330: 11311: 11302: 11275: 11269: 11250: 11244: 11225: 11216: 11197: 11194:Breen, Gavan 11188: 11177:. Retrieved 11165: 11146: 11127: 11118: 11107:. Retrieved 11081: 11062: 11035: 11025: 11006: 10975: 10966: 10955:. Retrieved 10945: 10938: 10927:. Retrieved 10907: 10900: 10889:. Retrieved 10885:the original 10862: 10833: 10824: 10818: 10799: 10790: 10771: 10762: 10753: 10744: 10733:. Retrieved 10710: 10700: 10681: 10658: 10649: 10636: 10629: 10610: 10601: 10592: 10579: 10568:. Retrieved 10540: 10536: 10523: 10512: 10505: 10481: 10436: 10375: 10314: 10293: 10264:Konchri Sain 10215: 10204:(ball), and 10187: 10166: 10141: 10123: 10073:Western Daly 10059:Anindilyakwa 10046:Pama–Nyungan 10037: 10028: 9994:Measure word 9932: 9908:five hundred 9907: 9903: 9899: 9895: 9891: 9885: 9874: 9870: 9864: 9860: 9855: 9846: 9842: 9835: 9774:سيارات جميلة 9741: 9645:bint jamīlah 9546: 9523: 9513: 9462: 9458: 9454: 9445: 9393: 9359: 9343: 9338: 9334: 9330: 9314: 9307:). The verb 9304: 9294: 9286: 9259: 9256:abbreviated 9253: 9250:transnumeral 9249: 9227: 9224:Transnumeral 9197: 9186: 9177: 9156: 9141: 9088:is the word 9083: 9041: 9037: 9035: 9024: 9023: 9012: 9011: 8958: 8895: 8891: 8887: 8883: 8877: 8873: 8838: 8816: 8798:banyak orang 8787: 8781: 8751: 8742: 8738: 8728: 8724: 8708: 8698: 8684: 8682: 8676: 8674: 8661: 8651: 8594: 8590: 8556: 8552: 8537: 8533: 8501: 8492: 8483: 8459: 8455: 8447: 8443: 8424: 8417: 8385: 8376: 8361: 8352: 8327: 8307: 8293: 8279: 8259: 8250: 8241: 8226: 8206:"the cows" ( 8201: 8170: 8106: 8078: 8060: 8049: 8031: 7936: 7912: 7903: 7899: 7898:/three book- 7895: 7879: 7844: 7828:"pants" and 7756: 7748: 7733:Les voitures 7728:Proper nouns 7683: 7679: 7668:talojen ovet 7653: 7641: 7628: 7595: 7579: 7575: 7571: 7567: 7555: 7546: 7523:Handiak dira 7483: 7482: 7409: 7408: 7405: 7397: 7387: 7383: 7378: 7369: 7359: 7352: 7342: 7338: 7328: 7321: 7311: 7307: 7297: 7290: 7279: 7270: 7261: 7252: 7243: 7234: 7225: 7215: 7205: 7196: 7191: 7183: 7179: 7169: 7165: 7155: 7151: 7141: 7137: 7132: 7125: 7116: 7108:handi batean 7107: 7098: 7089: 7080: 7075: 7066: 7062: 7052: 7048: 7041:etxe dituzu? 7038: 7029: 7025: 7016: 7007: 6911: 6902: 6888: 6855: 6835: 6826: 6817: 6809: 6801: 6790: 6776: 6756: 6740: 6736:, gold, and 6728: 6717: 6713: 6705: 6701: 6682: 6662: 6647: 6450: 6431: 6423: 6412: 6392: 6383: 5358: 5349: 5255:"to emerge" 5230:Forest Enets 5223: 5187: 5155: 5137: 5092: 5062: 5045: 5020: 5002: 4946: 4942: 4934: 4914: 4905: 4896: 4877: 4871: 4858: 4838: 4826: 4819: 4811: 4800: 4784: 4677: 4670: 4666: 4658: 4654: 4645: 4636: 4627: 4622:Central Pame 4619: 4616: 4608: 4587: 4578: 4474: 4438: 4426: 4418: 4414: 4404: 4392: 4373: 4365: 4353: 4322: 4318: 4277:ngurriwoneng 4225:ngarrewoneng 4188: 4089: 4077: 4075: 4028:ngurriwoneng 3970:ngarrewoneng 3930: 3808: 3804: 3788: 3784: 3773: 3762: 3751: 3723: 3712: 3701: 3692: 3667: 3644: 3629: 3618: 3607: 3579: 3563: 3552: 3541: 3513: 3497: 3486: 3475: 3435: 3423: 3395: 3379: 3368: 3340: 3324: 3313: 3286: 3279: 3271: 3250: 3236: 3210: 3202: 3191: 3170: 3147: 3143: 3136: 3128: 3117: 3106: 3086: 3063: 3052: 2929:ngoah/ngoahi 2879: 2870: 2859: 2839: 2826: 2818: 2791: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2518: 2514: 2501: 2477:Robert Blust 2474: 2229: 2222: 2218: 2211: 2015: 2000:, including 1991: 1982:Luise Hercus 1977: 1974: 1955: 1931: 1734: 1726: 1715: 1704: 1684: 1639: 1627: 1431: 1423: 1412: 1401: 1381: 1365: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1328:Proto-Slavic 1249: 1107:, including 1098: 1086:Yandruwandha 1066: 1058: 1047: 1027: 910: 894: 890: 888: 881: 879: 873: 868: 816: 801: 786: 781: 776: 775: 770: 769: 766: 761: 757: 753: 749: 727: 692: 687: 679: 675: 671: 667: 665: 660: 655: 646: 641: 637: 633: 629: 626: 613:semelfactive 610: 594:numero signs 573: 567: 478:Veridicality 369:Transitivity 313:Egophoricity 158: 127:Definiteness 95:Measure word 83:Instrumental 63:Dative shift 22032:cite thesis 21213:Lynch, John 20644:Wurm, S. A. 20523:Wurm, S. A. 20184:-Piratapuyo 18998:10852/67758 18390:2066/101786 16398:24 November 16304:Wurm, S. A. 16165:Ross, M. D. 14821:Lynch, John 14009:Lynch, John 13884:9980-4639-2 13798:9980-4639-2 13756:Wurm, S. A. 12941:Lynch, John 12566:11343/43148 12207:Lynch, John 12099:Lynch, John 10417:Malak-Malak 10077:Marrithiyel 9717:بنات جميلات 9691:رجال جميلون 9665:سيارة جميلة 9567:rajul jamīl 9395:Determiners 9367:, one says 9300:nous voyons 9244:(including 9214:"flowers"; 9125:ding láláki 9108:Kapampangan 8704:"mother" – 8615:"sock" and 8152:circumfixes 8037:Interlingua 7902:/five book- 7841:Mortlockese 7835:/ofaˈnajim/ 7774:"book" and 7741:Peugeot 404 7635:kolme taloa 7564:Old English 7372:nireak dira 7032:bizi zinen? 6953:bezainbeste 6920:("What?"), 6698:, to stab; 6586:nhol-nhopol 6560:ngol-ngopol 6524:ngel-ngethn 6510:ngel-ngelen 6261:Marshallese 4303:berrewoneng 4296:nuye/ngarre 4251:garriwoneng 4057:berrewoneng 4050:nuye/ngarre 4002:garriwoneng 2991:koah/koawoa 2674:yumifaefala 2660:yumitrifala 2538:(dual) and 2231:Marshallese 1935:Warndarrang 1668:, either a 1322:, and from 1318:it entered 1316:Proto-Greek 1280:Old English 1256:prehistoric 1074:North Mansi 793:quantifiers 570:linguistics 414:Predicative 334:Reciprocity 303:Boundedness 223:Conjugation 190:Specificity 22722:2024-01-23 22611:2024-01-04 22461:2005-11-28 22369:2024-03-26 22023:2024-03-24 21973:2024-03-24 21653:2024-03-21 21519:2024-03-21 21276:2024-01-27 21245:2024-03-16 21198:2024-03-16 21154:2024-03-31 21095:2024-03-10 20877:2024-03-15 20775:2024-03-15 20729:2024-03-15 20669:2024-04-11 20621:2024-03-15 20548:2024-04-11 20483:2024-03-15 20441:2024-03-15 20349:2024-03-11 20260:2024-03-16 20211:2024-03-13 20153:2024-03-13 19987:2024-03-12 19953:2024-03-11 19871:2024-03-10 19819:2024-03-09 19675:2024-04-10 19482:2024-04-03 19441:2024-04-03 19175:2024-01-04 19114:2024-01-29 19079:2024-01-03 19019:2024-01-03 18774:Capell, A. 18674:2024-01-03 18535:2024-01-04 18454:2024-01-04 18403:2024-01-03 18289:2024-01-02 18216:2024-03-30 18192:2024-03-30 18098:2024-03-31 18008:2024-03-31 17971:2024-03-31 17912:2024-03-31 17878:2024-03-30 17827:2024-03-30 17792:2024-03-30 17734:2024-03-30 17615:2024-03-30 17434:2024-03-07 17400:2024-03-07 17341:2024-03-07 17307:2024-01-04 17186:2024-01-04 17130:2024-01-04 17043:2024-01-04 16954:2024-02-23 16920:2024-02-23 16832:2024-01-04 16620:2024-03-07 16541:Meir, Irit 16523:2023-08-02 16300:Capell, A. 16250:2023-08-05 16193:Capell, A. 16094:2023-11-24 16060:2024-01-02 16032:2024-01-02 15984:2023-08-05 15917:2024-03-19 15839:2024-01-26 15767:j.ctvsrh2m 15695:2023-07-31 15639:2024-01-25 15576:2023-07-31 15375:2023-08-01 15341:2024-01-25 15307:2024-01-25 15270:2023-11-29 15172:2024-01-24 14884:j.ctvsrh2m 14812:2024-01-04 14712:2024-02-25 14663:2024-02-25 14529:2024-02-04 14483:2024-02-04 14289:2024-02-04 14049:2024-02-02 13931:2024-02-02 13897:2024-02-02 13855:2024-03-16 13811:2024-02-02 13691:2024-02-02 13639:2023-08-06 13431:2024-02-01 13375:2024-02-01 13337:2024-02-01 13272:2024-01-31 13217:2024-01-31 13115:2024-01-30 13009:2024-02-25 12919:2024-03-30 12854:2024-03-30 12800:2024-01-27 12769:2024-01-22 12738:2023-12-04 12621:2023-11-29 12587:2023-12-04 12523:2023-11-24 12434:2024-01-04 12382:2023-12-04 12239:2024-03-16 12192:2024-01-22 12148:2024-01-26 12080:2024-01-26 11970:2024-03-16 11938:2024-03-16 11894:2023-12-04 11756:2024-03-16 11589:2023-12-11 11511:Ringe, Don 11436:2024-01-21 11179:2024-01-21 11109:2024-03-10 10957:2023-03-31 10929:2024-02-22 10891:2024-03-25 10855:Gil, David 10735:2024-03-10 10634:Good, JC, 10570:2024-01-23 10493:References 10401:Nunggubuyu 10397:Mangarrayi 10381:Rembarrnga 10004:Noun class 9989:Inflection 9959:Count noun 9800:كلاب جميلة 9748:بيوت جميلة 9619:kalb jamīl 9593:bayt jamīl 9532:, and the 9504:See also: 9500:Exceptions 9440:dois, duas 9361:Adjectives 9246:Indonesian 9208:"flower"; 9160:classifier 9148:predicator 9131:ding bábái 9128:"men" and 9116:"man" and 9113:ing laláki 9094:: compare 8973:adjectives 8911:Limburgish 8849:Suppletion 8769:Indonesian 8657:"frame" – 8591:affixation 8502:ilyarranha 8208:nominative 8136:Affixation 8072:, such as 8066:inflection 7904:gen. plur. 7900:gen. sing. 7896:nom. sing. 7886:declension 7817:/ʃiˈnajim/ 7808:/eiˈnajim/ 7799:/ʃvuˈajim/ 7790:/alˈpajim/ 7757:In Modern 7560:declension 7237:bila ibili 7186:sartu dira 7172:sartu dira 7158:sartu dira 7144:sartu dira 7117:handi hori 7055:sartu dira 6989:makina bat 6938:("some"), 6912:indefinite 6600:nhel-nhepl 6546:ngel-ngele 6457:Yir-Yoront 6274:*, plural 6169:Sursurunga 5659:Wangkumara 5641:Piratapuyo 5527:Burushaski 5300:"to kill" 5281:"to fall" 4917:Wangkumara 4841:Piratapuyo 4541:(plural), 4333:Maskelynes 4270:nguddanggi 4208:Augmented 4105:Augmented 4021:nguddanggi 3651:Burushaski 2667:yumifofala 2653:yumitufala 2526:(two) and 2453:er(je)jeañ 2406:koṃ(je)eañ 2316:kōm(je)eañ 2275:or Paucal 2018:Sursurunga 1962:Meryam Mir 835:New Guinea 754:these cars 676:that/those 528:Markedness 523:Inflection 508:Declension 439:Mirativity 248:Mirativity 154:Noun class 142:Possession 110:Count noun 90:Classifier 78:Comitative 73:Nominative 22598:120276362 22505:(2004) . 22307:241612802 22254:(1982) . 22118:(2004) . 21898:(2004) . 21798:(2004) . 21714:(2004) . 21691:(1972) . 21480:(2006) . 21427:(2004) . 21324:(2004) . 21296:(2004) . 21028:(2004) . 21000:(2004) . 20972:(2004) . 20919:(2004) . 20821:(2006) . 20678:cite book 20557:cite book 20242:: 1–21 . 20036:(2004) . 19891:(2004) . 19806:1440-4788 19722:(2004) . 19199:(2004) . 19162:120276362 19066:254866643 19006:150127508 18522:120276362 18059:(2004) . 17932:(2004) . 17686:(2004) . 17555:(2004) . 17451:(2004) . 17294:120276362 17237:(2004) . 17173:120276362 17117:120276362 17030:120276362 16971:(2004) . 16907:204129425 16849:(2004) . 16819:120276362 16765:(2004) . 16702:(2004) . 16575:(2004) . 16013:: 1–34 . 16007:Ethnorêma 15934:(2013) . 15890:144609787 15783:(2004) . 15682:146721613 14894:(2013) . 14799:120276362 14732:(2004) . 14603:(2004) . 14430:(2004) . 14387:149279486 14354:170548920 14214:170548920 14094:(2004) . 13742:144609787 13570:(3) 183. 13564:Languages 13504:(2004) . 13448:(2004) . 13392:(2004) . 13292:(2004) . 13166:Languages 13057:(2004) . 13029:(2004) . 12871:(2004) . 12456:(2004) . 12256:(2004) . 12022:(2004) . 11224:(2004) . 11166:Amerindia 11126:(2004) . 11005:(2004) . 10974:(2004) . 10680:(2004) . 10643:, Buffalo 10609:(2004) . 10498:Citations 10449:firqatāni 10429:Bilinarra 10389:Guniyandi 10385:Ndjébbana 10180:Ponosakan 10172:Mongondow 10108:Possible 10100:Worrorran 10095:Wadjiginy 10091:Wagaydyic 9916:syntactic 9639:بنت جميلة 9553:inanimate 9494:partitive 9450:sentence 9434:uns, umas 9217:hat virág 9200:Hungarian 9134:"women". 9119:ing babái 9103:mga bahay 8880:(plural) 8872:English: 8792:dua orang 8753:affection 8714:"mothers" 8500:wárraidya 8491:wárraidya 8482:wárraidya 8476:wárraidya 8471:Barngarla 8185:singular) 8183:partitive 8178:kolm puud 8129:morphemes 8045:Esperanto 7920:одни часы 7781:/sfaˈʁim/ 7660:talon ovi 7470:Handia da 7386:festazale 7246:-galgarri 7178:Lapurrak 7164:Lapurrak 7152:bizpahiru 7150:Lapurrak 7136:Lapurrak 7099:handi bat 7069:sartu da! 7063:hainbeste 7047:Lapurrak 6983:mordo bat 6812:Kujireray 6747:agreement 6640:pil-pilin 6470:Singular 6364:Pronouns 6346:Pronouns 6285:Pronouns 6265:Pronouns 6245:Pronouns 6187:Mele-Fila 6173:Pronouns 6155:Pronouns 6137:Pronouns 6043:Daatsʼiin 5999:Pronouns 5983:Barngarla 5915:Pronouns 5855:Pronouns 5837:Pronouns 5549:Pronouns 5437:Language 5427:Number of 5405:hiapióxio 5244:Singular 5110:Singular 4975:Singular 4829:Miriwoong 4760:"to die" 4741:"to run" 4727:cikkí:kan 4720:cokkó:lin 4715:"to sit" 4704:Singular 4568:jimālātun 4562:jimālatun 4434:Merneptah 4349:Kunimaipa 4284:ngudberre 4232:ngadberre 4038:ngudberre 3980:ngadberre 3944:Singular 3829:Singular 3155:Daatsʼiin 3067:Chamacoco 3038:arai/irai 2908:Singular 2895:Mele-Fila 2882:Barngarla 2724:yufaefala 2710:yutrifala 2628:mifaefala 2614:mitrifala 2572:Singular 2541:yutrifala 2485:Long Anap 2264:Singular 2257:dialect) 2031:Singular 1758:Singular 1646:Tok Pisin 1485:Singular 1442:Angaataha 1138:Singular 1082:Inuktitut 936:Singular 762:these car 758:this cars 710:modifiers 684:redundant 590:hash sign 582:agreement 496:Agreement 490:Phenomena 428:Semantics 394:Predicate 381:Branching 218:Clusivity 115:Mass noun 22750:Category 22713:Archived 22709:13755223 22602:Archived 22419:Archived 22360:Archived 22216:Archived 22177:19708527 22090:(2011). 21964:Archived 21882:23752366 21827:(2021). 21768:(eds.). 21665:(eds.). 21644:Archived 21608:(eds.). 21571:Language 21544:(eds.). 21513:Archived 21391:(2021). 21267:Archived 21236:Archived 21215:(1978). 21145:Archived 21086:Archived 21065:(2023). 20871:Archived 20793:(eds.). 20769:Archived 20723:Archived 20646:(1979). 20615:Archived 20525:(1979). 20474:Archived 20458:Language 20432:Archived 20407:(2014). 20340:Archived 20324:Language 20254:Archived 20231:Liames: 20202:Archived 20144:Archived 19944:Archived 19928:Language 19862:Archived 19837:(1979). 19810:Archived 19701:(eds.). 19666:Archived 19578:43192546 19546:(eds.). 19473:Archived 19432:Archived 19353:(eds.). 19323:43381949 19294:(eds.). 19166:Archived 19105:Archived 19070:Archived 19037:(2019). 19010:Archived 18936:(2014). 18747:(1994). 18719:(1984). 18691:(1980). 18668:Archived 18526:Archived 18445:Archived 18394:Archived 18311:(2003). 18283:Archived 18092:Archived 18028:(1994). 18002:Archived 17992:(2009). 17965:Archived 17903:Archived 17869:Archived 17844:(2008). 17818:Archived 17752:(1985). 17725:Archived 17646:(2019). 17606:Archived 17548:in use. 17539:inutachi 17509:inu-tati 17425:Archived 17391:Archived 17332:Archived 17298:Archived 17204:(eds.). 17177:Archived 17121:Archived 17063:(2015). 17034:Archived 16945:Archived 16911:Archived 16823:Archived 16644:(2020). 16611:Archived 16547:(2008). 16517:Archived 16416:(1987). 16241:Archived 16167:(1988). 16085:Archived 16054:Archived 16023:Archived 15978:Archived 15911:Archived 15856:(1962). 15712:(1969). 15686:Archived 15630:Archived 15567:Archived 15522:(eds.). 15425:(eds.). 15396:(eds.). 15366:Archived 15219:(1999). 15166:Archived 15125:(eds.). 15046:29 April 15024:(1987). 14991:(2000). 14917:(eds.). 14803:Archived 14703:Archived 14654:Archived 14523:Archived 14474:Archived 14397:(2013). 14328:(1994). 14280:Archived 14230:(2013). 14188:(1994). 14162:Features 14160:(2012). 14066:(2013). 14040:Archived 14011:(2000). 13948:(1994). 13922:Archived 13888:Archived 13802:Archived 13708:(1962). 13682:Archived 13630:Archived 13425:Archived 13328:Archived 13263:Archived 13234:(1982). 13211:Archived 13141:(eds.). 13106:Archived 13085:(1980). 13000:Archived 12951:(eds.). 12910:Archived 12848:Archived 12826:(2017). 12791:Archived 12760:Archived 12612:Archived 12578:Archived 12546:Language 12514:Archived 12399:(1994). 12359:20006778 12339:(2004). 12230:Archived 12209:(1978). 12183:Archived 12142:Archived 12109:(eds.). 12071:Archived 12050:(1984). 11961:Archived 11871:(1966). 11840:(1994). 11784:(eds.). 11750:Archived 11738:Grambank 11583:Archived 11513:(2006). 11472:55795751 11427:Archived 11196:(2004). 11170:Archived 11100:Archived 11079:(2023). 10951:Archived 10920:Archived 10861:(eds.). 10841:(2005). 10798:(2014). 10770:(2011). 10752:(1970). 10726:Archived 10708:(1998). 10637:Kwa noun 10561:Archived 10557:13755223 10473:jimālāni 10455:jamalāni 10425:Gurindji 10413:Gaagudju 10324:Patpatar 10320:Konomala 10198:(hour), 10114:Giimbiyu 10104:Worrorra 10064:Iwaidjan 9953:See also 9943:'some', 9924:semantic 9847:in sensu 9786:sayyārāt 9677:sayyārah 9613:كلب جميل 9587:بيت جميل 9561:رجل جميل 9385:becomes 9335:they see 9331:she sees 9238:Japanese 9189:animates 9152:Assamese 9144:Sanskrit 8961:pronouns 8905:Tonality 8860:čov(j)ek 8734:"boy" – 8667:"frames" 8639:Apophony 8595:apophony 8512:Simulfix 8395:Georgian 8301:पुरुषास् 8268:Sanskrit 8158:Estonian 8144:suffixes 8140:prefixes 7917:, as in 7906:"). See 7772:/ˈsefeʁ/ 7708:occurs. 7622:taloissa 7617:– houses 7410:Singular 7061:Lapurra 7017:Zer etxe 7008:Zer etxe 6986:, after 6977:pilo bat 6877:ngha tai 6866:articles 6843:Panyjima 6626:pul-pula 6434:Quileute 6115:Kaytetye 6031:Warekena 6013:Hualapai 5995:Mokilese 5815:Bambassi 5797:Warlpiri 5671:Timbisha 5509:Japanese 5432:Example 5365:Acehnese 5319:"to go" 5226:Timbisha 4746:walí:kan 4544:ʔajmālun 4538:ʔajmulun 4464:rimāḥāni 4343:and the 4337:Ho-Chunk 4310:bedberre 4258:gadberre 4202:Minimal 4102:Minimal 4067:bedberre 4009:gadberre 3591:Kaytetye 3553:karikari 3407:Bambassi 3352:Warlpiri 3213:Japanese 3089:Warekena 3059:Kaytetye 2891:Hualapai 2886:Mokilese 2717:yufofala 2703:yutufala 2621:mifofala 2607:mitufala 2584:Quintal 2581:Quadral 2566:Standard 2556:Standard 2535:yutufala 2278:Multiple 1467:nanggula 1268:medieval 1113:Tuvaluan 1094:Comanche 1070:Sanskrit 903:Onondaga 789:numerals 750:this car 649:quantity 642:children 623:Overview 473:Volition 434:Contrast 364:Argument 329:Polarity 243:Telicity 233:Modality 166:Singular 22642:(ed.). 22531:(ed.). 22157:Bibcode 22073:4167857 21591:3086940 20370:. N.s. 20299:1263461 20120:1265637 20068:(ed.). 18868:(ed.). 18828:(ed.). 18601:3622826 18164:(ed.). 16306:(ed.). 16286:3623187 16217:8682227 16209:64-3663 16199:(ed.). 15882:2739878 13995:3623187 13734:2739878 12667:(ed.). 12574:1574534 12006:3623187 11877:Mankind 11156:Tirliaq 10591:(ed.). 10467:jamalun 10461:jimālun 10443:kalbāni 10421:Dalabon 10409:Burarra 10393:Nyigina 10348:Kwamera 10086:Ngan'gi 10068:Amurdak 10050:Arabana 9946:pii-bey 9928:grammar 9920:affixes 9888:lexical 9818:jamīlah 9792:jamīlah 9766:jamīlah 9735:jamīlāt 9709:jamīlūn 9683:jamīlah 9657:jamīlah 9506:Synesis 9448:Finnish 9446:In the 9428:um, uma 9346:Xavante 9297:), but 9290:je vois 9266:animate 9230:Chinese 9211:virágok 9173:clitics 9086:Tagalog 9073:idilohí 9028:gó'aah. 8985:English 8896:peoples 8884:persons 8748:"boys" 8671:English 8565:Welsh: 8347:Swahili 8316:Sinhala 8273:पुरुषस् 8235:Slovene 8214:Turkish 8210:plural) 8189:Finnish 8148:infixes 8125:affixes 8121:Sinhala 8113:Swahili 8085:Swedish 8074:Chinese 7955:flickor 7938:Swedish 7933:Swedish 7882:Russian 7880:Modern 7870:Russian 7849:of the 7831:אופניים 7822:מכנסיים 7795:שבועיים 7706:liaison 7609:– house 7586:Finnish 7572:neither 7548:English 7537:English 7049:hainbat 6941:hainbat 6935:zenbait 6929:Zenbat? 6823:, fly; 6724:Urarina 6690:ǂʼAmkoe 6670:Nêlêmwa 6567:Second 6481:Plural 6451:shòn:’a 6395:Dagaare 6360:Bislama 6097:Arabana 5881:Lenakel 5689:Alutiiq 5545:Ilocano 5473:English 5443:Source 5424:System 5388:Second 5250:Plural 5174:flower 5149:bridge 5116:Plural 5039:tomato 4981:Plural 4911:Nondual 4785:In the 4710:Plural 4690:Koasati 4556:jimālun 4550:jāmilun 4532:jamalun 4522:ʔafārīq 4458:rimāḥun 4452:rumḥani 4329:Maranao 4325:Tagalog 4265:Second 4244:ngarrgu 4218:ngarduk 4148:Second 4084:-woneng 4016:Second 3995:ngarrgu 3963:ngarduk 3953:Plural 3884:Second 3835:Plural 3811:Ilocano 3630:eynenge 3525:Arabana 3031:ara/ira 2986:Second 2919:Plural 2917:Greater 2914:Plural 2774:faefala 2760:trifala 2691:Second 2590:Plural 2511:Quintal 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21078: 21062:Isuwiq 21036: 21030:Number 21008: 21002:Number 20980: 20974:Number 20952: 20927: 20921:Number 20899: 20829: 20801: 20761: 20715: 20659: 20607: 20578: 20538: 20499: 20388:671816 20386: 20297: 20194: 20118: 20076: 20044: 20038:Number 20009: 19899: 19893:Number 19804: 19730: 19724:Number 19632: 19607: 19576: 19518:601598 19516: 19465: 19424: 19389: 19321: 19260: 19235: 19207: 19201:Number 19160: 19064: 19004: 18952: 18912: 18884: 18844: 18807: 18755: 18749:Warrwa 18727: 18699: 18599: 18562: 18520: 18476: 18437: 18344: 18319: 18241: 18123: 18067: 18061:Number 18036: 17940: 17934:Number 17762: 17694: 17688:Number 17664: 17584: 17563: 17557:Number 17527:-tachi 17524:) and 17459: 17453:Number 17383: 17292: 17245: 17239:Number 17212: 17171: 17115: 17071: 17028: 16979: 16973:Number 16905: 16895: 16857: 16851:Number 16817: 16773: 16767:Number 16738: 16710: 16704:Number 16677: 16652: 16583: 16577:Number 16555: 16474: 16449: 16424: 16364: 16339: 16314: 16284: 16215: 16207: 16175: 16144: 16116: 15942: 15888: 15880: 15791: 15785:Number 15765: 15755: 15720: 15680: 15662:TRAMES 15598: 15530: 15498: 15471: 15433: 15404: 15227: 15195: 15133: 15101: 15073: 15037: 14999: 14971: 14944: 14925: 14902: 14882: 14872: 14839: 14797: 14759: 14740: 14734:Number 14695: 14646: 14611: 14605:Number 14576: 14551: 14438: 14432:Number 14405: 14385: 14352: 14314: 14238: 14212: 14168: 14102: 14096:Number 14074: 14032: 13993: 13956: 13882: 13838: 13796: 13766: 13740: 13732: 13674: 13599: 13537: 13512: 13506:Number 13484: 13456: 13450:Number 13400: 13394:Number 13300: 13294:Number 13255: 13203: 13098: 13065: 13059:Number 13037: 13031:Number 12992: 12959: 12879: 12873:Number 12711: 12683: 12643: 12572: 12489: 12464: 12458:Number 12407: 12357: 12347: 12319: 12289: 12264: 12258:Number 12222: 12175: 12117: 12063: 12030: 12024:Number 12004: 11921: 11848: 11820: 11792: 11715: 11686: 11661: 11636: 11611: 11575: 11546: 11521: 11493: 11470: 11393: 11368: 11343: 11318: 11290: 11257: 11232: 11226:Number 11204: 11134: 11128:Number 11092: 11076:Isuwiq 11050: 11013: 11007:Number 10982: 10976:Number 10877: 10806: 10778: 10718: 10688: 10682:Number 10661:, Wals 10617: 10611:Number 10555: 10419:, and 10405:Warrwa 10368:Paluai 10366:, and 10364:Badeng 10356:Matbat 10328:Kandas 10305:, and 10299:Auslan 10178:, and 10159:Kerewo 10157:, and 10155:Waboda 9964:Elohim 9549:Arabic 9528:, the 9520:neuter 9422:os, as 9388:grands 9365:French 9326:voyons 9315:to see 9305:we see 9234:Korean 9165:suffix 9042:cowboy 8967:or on 8950:glǒssa 8945:γλώσσα 8939:glôssa 8934:γλῶσσα 8892:people 8890:while 8888:person 8878:people 8874:person 8826:Somali 8819:-kumit 8780:orang- 8692:German 8527:كِتَاب 8522:Arabic 8462:, see 8411:კაცები 8287:पुरुषौ 8081:marker 8051:Láadan 8009:äpplen 7991:katter 7949:flicka 7813:שיניים 7804:עיניים 7786:אלפיים 7759:Hebrew 7753:Hebrew 7736:, but 7702:silent 7686:French 7676:French 7648:taloja 7553:suffix 7484:Plural 7396:Nafarr 7382:Nafarr 7039:Zenbat 7001:batzuk 6904:Basque 6899:Basque 6871:te tai 6838:nipora 6829:nipora 6820:nipora 6791:sinima 6759:Tunica 6733:salema 6672:words 6607:Third 6579:nhopol 6572:nhorto 6553:ngopol 6517:ngethn 6503:ngelen 6484:Plural 6438:Mohawk 6151:Mussau 6119:Nouns 6101:Nouns 6065:Nouns 6035:Nouns 5987:Nouns 5929:Breton 5903:Nouns 5899:Motuna 5851:Kayapo 5819:Nouns 5801:Nouns 5783:Nouns 5743:Tswana 5725:Somali 5711:Nouns 5707:Mocoví 5663:Nouns 5623:Tuyuca 5605:Larike 5597:Nouns 5579:Verbs 5567:Nouns 5513:Nouns 5491:Sidama 5455:Pirahã 5400:Third 5376:First 5361:Pirahã 5331:mimi’a 5267:toto’e 5164:wáákwe 5154:wáákwe 5104:Class 5014:stick 4969:Class 4933:d̯it̯i 4925:d̯it̯i 4880:Navajo 4822:Wanano 4810:hoópór 4799:hoópór 4791:Tuyuca 4772:hápkan 4753:tóɬkan 4516:ʔafrāq 4504:firqat 4498:akālib 4481:Maasai 4477:Somali 4446:rumḥun 4376:Breton 4356:Kayapo 4335:, and 4291:Third 4167:Third 4045:Third 3950:Trial 3906:Third 3772:dəbbān 3761:dəbbān 3750:dəbbān 3742:dəbbān 3697:(m) / 3619:amerne 3608:therre 3487:dʒedʒa 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In 13109:(PDF) 13092:(PDF) 13003:(PDF) 12986:(PDF) 12913:(PDF) 12906:(PDF) 12794:(PDF) 12763:(PDF) 12615:(PDF) 12608:(PDF) 12581:(PDF) 12570:S2CID 12542:(PDF) 12517:(PDF) 12355:JSTOR 12233:(PDF) 12216:(PDF) 12186:(PDF) 12169:(PDF) 12074:(PDF) 12057:(PDF) 12002:JSTOR 11964:(PDF) 11957:(PDF) 11932:(PDF) 11915:(PDF) 11487:Maori 11468:S2CID 11430:(PDF) 11415:(PDF) 11387:Maori 11173:(PDF) 11162:(PDF) 11103:(PDF) 11086:(PDF) 11070:Isiik 10923:(PDF) 10916:(PDF) 10845:. In 10729:(PDF) 10641:(PDF) 10564:(PDF) 10553:S2CID 10533:(PDF) 10516:, SIL 10360:Loniu 10352:Ma'ya 10340:Label 10336:Tabar 10176:Lolak 10134:Sakao 10130:Ambai 10020:Notes 9940:khlah 9935:Khmer 9892:a few 9812:kilāb 9760:buyūt 9729:banāt 9703:rijāl 9631:jamīl 9605:jamīl 9579:jamīl 9573:rajul 9488:dark- 9409:have 9382:grand 9339:to be 9295:I see 9277:Verbs 9242:Malay 9205:virág 9097:bahay 9019:Paul 9000:Paul 8969:verbs 8866:ljudi 8837:buug- 8810:kumit 8805:Pipil 8782:orang 8774:orang 8750:(See 8718:Welsh 8645:Dinka 8618:sanau 8612:hosan 8574:deryn 8546:كُتُب 8484:lbili 8458:with 8436:plant 8431:Welsh 8405:k'aci 8388:sajja 8379:sajja 8371:Ganda 8306:puruṣ 8292:puruṣ 8278:puruṣ 8200:lehmä 8194:lehmä 8150:, or 8117:Welsh 8101:husen 8095:huset 8003:äpple 7973:bilar 7777:ספרים 7700:, is 7614:talot 7556:-(e)s 7331:dira. 7255:kalte 7208:egin! 7195:Egun 7124:Etxe 7115:Etxe 7106:Etxe 7097:Etxe 7088:Etxe 6995:gutxi 6971:ugari 6965:anitz 6923:Zein? 6883:a tai 6856:nyayi 6854:karri 6848:karri 6780:unima 6778:' 6739:salem 6716:qǁʼao 6704:qǁʼao 6695:qǁʼao 6665:ita’i 6633:pilin 6612:nholo 6593:nhepl 6539:ngele 6496:ngoyo 6473:Dual 6079:Hamer 6061:Baiso 5911:Yimas 5869:Urama 5779:Pular 5761:Hamer 5393:gíxai 5305:pakka 5293:pokoa 5247:Dual 5241:Verb 5210:snow 5124:crow 5113:Dual 5107:Noun 5083:ts’ów 5078:rock 5061:k’âun 5054:k’âun 5044:k’âun 4978:Dual 4972:Noun 4957:Jemez 4953:Kiowa 4765:íllin 4734:í:san 4707:Dual 4701:Verb 4639:ihàgŋ 4630:ihàgŋ 4510:firaq 4492:aklub 4417:lagad 4403:lagad 4395:lagad 4384:lagad 4341:Äiwoo 3947:Dual 3832:Dual 3817:are: 3722:hámar 3711:hámar 3700:hamar 3691:hamar 3683:hámar 3666:čhúmo 3658:čhúmo 3606:aleke 3598:aleke 3562:madla 3551:madla 3540:madla 3532:madla 3459:Baiso 3369:jarra 3323:qáski 3312:qáski 3304:qáski 3297:Hamer 3272:iiččo 3237:tachi 3174:Pular 3076:nälät 3071:Tigre 3012:kimwi 2998:kamwa 2972:kisai 2943:kamai 2911:Dual 2575:Dual 2460:erwōj 2392:koṃro 2345:kōjro 2302:kōmro 2285:(2+) 2280:(5+) 2267:Dual 2254:Rālik 2192:dihat 2185:ditul 2105:gitul 2098:gitar 2034:Dual 1958:Yimas 1947:Manam 1945:. 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