Transgender - Knowledge

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familiar with the term transgender, but maybe that's it. I don't think I've had any formal training just going through programs ... I don't think most know. Most therapists – Master's degree, PhD level – they've had ... one diversity class on GLBT issues. One class out of the huge diversity training. One class. And it was probably mostly about gay lifestyle." Many health insurance policies do not cover treatment associated with gender transition, and numerous people are under- or uninsured, which raises concerns about the insufficient training most therapists receive prior to working with transgender clients, potentially increasing financial strain on clients without providing the treatment they need. Many clinicians who work with transgender clients only receive mediocre training on gender identity, but introductory training on interacting with transgender people has recently been made available to health care professionals to help remove barriers and increase the level of service for the transgender population. In February 2010, France became the first country in the world to remove transgender identity from the list of mental diseases.

2657: 3904:, to a diagnosis of gender identity disorder, to a letter from a physician that attests the individual's gender transition or having established a different gender role. In 1994, the DSM IV entry was changed from "Transsexual" to "Gender Identity Disorder". In 2013, the DSM V removed "Gender Identity Disorder" and published "Gender Dysphoria" in its place. In many places, transgender people are not legally protected from discrimination in the workplace or in public accommodations. A report released in February 2011 found that 90% of transgender people faced discrimination at work and were unemployed at double the rate of the general population, and over half had been harassed or turned away when attempting to access public services. Members of the transgender community also encounter high levels of discrimination in health care. 2673: 3587:

people suffer from GD, which has confused transgender people and those who seek to either criticize or affirm them. Transgender people who are comfortable with their gender and whose gender is not directly causing inner frustration or impairing their functioning do not suffer from GD. Moreover, GD is not necessarily permanent and is often resolved through therapy or transitioning. Feeling oppressed by the negative attitudes and behaviours of such others as legal entities does not indicate GD. GD does not imply an opinion of immorality; the psychological establishment holds that people with any kind of mental or emotional problem should not receive stigma. The solution for GD is whatever will alleviate suffering and restore functionality; this solution often, but not always, consists of undergoing a gender transition.

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affirmation surgery or transgender hormone therapy; 6.8 out of every 100,000 people have received a transgender-specific diagnoses; and 355 out of every 100,000 people self-identify as transgender. These findings underscore the value of using consistent terminology related to studying the experience of transgender, as studies that explore surgical or hormonal gender affirmation therapy may or may not be connected with others that follow a diagnosis of "transsexualism", "gender identity disorder", or "gender dysphoria", none of which may relate with those that assess self-reported identity. Common terminology across studies does not yet exist, so population numbers may be inconsistent, depending on how they are being counted.

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Ulster, in 1986 (Ekins, 1988). The term was chosen to provide an umbrella concept which avoided such medical categories as transsexual and transvestite; which included the widest possible range of transgender phenomena; and which took the sociological view that aspects of sex, sexuality and gender (not just gender), including the binary divide, all have socially constructed components. Not long afterwards, the 'transgender community' came to be used as an umbrella term to include transsexuals, transvestites, transgenderists, drag queens, and so on, as well as (in some uses) to include their partners and friends and professional service providers.

3060:(SOS), in which he assigned transsexuals and transvestites to one of six categories based on their reasons for cross-dressing and the relative urgency of their need (if any) for sex reassignment surgery. Contemporary views on gender identity and classification differ markedly from Harry Benjamin's original opinions. Sexual orientation is no longer regarded as a criterion for diagnosis, or for distinction between transsexuality, transvestism and other forms of gender-variant behavior and expression. Benjamin's scale was designed for use with heterosexual trans women, and trans men's identities do not align with its categories. 4386:

equality. Through their research, education, and advocacy efforts, the NCTE works to address issues such as healthcare access, employment discrimination, and legal recognition for transgender individuals. One prominent organization within Europe is Transgender Europe (TGEU), a network of organizations and individuals committed to promoting equality and human rights for transgender people within European borders. TGEU works to challenge discrimination, improve transgender healthcare access, advocate for legal recognition of gender identity, and support the well-being of transgender communities.

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reported that they were currently living full time in a gender different than the gender they were thought to be at birth." Detransition was associated with assigned male sex at birth, nonbinary gender identity, and bisexual orientation, among other cohorts. Only 5% of detransitioners (or 0.4% of total respondents) reported doing so because gender transition was "not for them"; 82% cited external reason(s), including pressure from others, the difficulties of transition, and discrimination. "The most common reason cited for de-transitioning was pressure from a parent (36%)."

3459:(1728–1810), a French diplomat. As cross-dressing became more widespread in the late 1800s, discussion of transgender people increased greatly and writers attempted to explain the origins of being transgender. Much study came out of Germany, and was exported to other Western audiences. Cross-dressing was seen in a pragmatic light until the late 1800s; it had previously served a satirical or disguising purpose. But in the latter half of the 1800s, cross-dressing and being transgender became viewed as an increasing societal danger. 4740: 3591:

Those who seek help from these professionals often educate the professional without receiving help. This solution usually is good for transsexual people but is not the solution for other transgender people, particularly non-binary people who lack an exclusively male or female identity. Instead, therapists can support their clients in whatever steps they choose to take to transition or can support their decision not to transition while also addressing their clients' sense of congruence between gender identity and appearance.

3889: 3913: 4719: 3094:, etc.), whereas gender identity is a person's innate knowledge of their own gender (being a man, woman, non-binary, etc.). Transgender people can have any orientation, and generally use labels corresponding to their gender, rather than assigned sex at birth. For example, trans women who are exclusively attracted to other women commonly identify as lesbians, and trans men exclusively attracted to women would identify as straight. Many trans people describe their sexual orientation as 9854:"Detransitioning after surgical interventions ... is exceedingly rare. Research has often put the percentage of regret between 1 and 2% ... Detransitioning is actually far more common in the stages before surgery, when people are still exploring their options. 'There are people who take hormones and then decide to go off hormones,' says Randi Ettner, a therapist who has served on the board of the World Professional Association for Transgender Health. 'That is not uncommon. 3327: 47: 4134: 3834:" and "sex reassignment surgery" (SRS) refer to genital surgery. The term "sex reassignment therapy" (SRT) is used as an umbrella term for physical procedures required for transition. Use of the term "sex change" has been criticized for its emphasis on surgery, and the term "transition" is preferred. Availability of these procedures depends on degree of gender dysphoria, presence or absence of gender identity disorder, and standards of care in the relevant jurisdiction. 5543: 6693:: "Where the compulsive urge reaches beyond female vestments, and becomes an urge for gender ("sex") change, transvestism becomes "transsexualism." The term is misleading; actually, "transgenderism" is what is meant, because sexuality is not a major factor in primary transvestism. Psychologically, the transsexual often differs from the simple cross-dresser; he is conscious at all times of a strong desire to be a woman, and the urge can be truly consuming.", p. 514 4084: 15842: 4884: 1389: 18691: 1413: 5571: 4643:

use breast implants, but they are not offered or do not desire sex-reassignment surgery. Travesti might be regarded as a gender in itself (a "third gender"), a mix between man and woman ("intergender/androgynes"), or the presence of both masculine and feminine identities in a single person ("bigender"). They are framed as something entirely separate from transgender women, who possess the same gender identity of people assigned female at birth.

18679: 4898: 1401: 9864:"There were 15 (5 and 10 ) regret applications corresponding to a 2.2% regret rate for both sexes. There was a significant decline of regrets over the time period." (Dhejne et al. define "regret" as "application for reversal of the legal gender status among those who were sex reassigned" which "gives the person the right to treatment to reverse the body as much as possible."), "the median time lag until applying for a reversal was 8 years." 4414: 4274: 3608:

they've had to lie, and they've felt all of this guilt and shame, unfortunately usually for years!" Many transgender people also seek mental health treatment for depression and anxiety caused by the stigma attached to being transgender, and some transgender people have stressed the importance of acknowledging their gender identity with a therapist in order to discuss other quality-of-life issues. Rarely, some choose to

2453: 2861:"trans woman", respectively. This shift in preference from terms highlighting biological sex ("transsexual", "FtM") to terms highlighting gender identity and expression ("transgender", "trans man") reflects a broader shift in the understanding of transgender people's sense of self and the increasing recognition of those who decline medical reassignment as part of the transgender community. 4675:

removed from the parental home while underage, is a cause for transgender people to not come out to their families until they have reached adulthood. Parental confusion and lack of acceptance of a transgender child may result in parents treating a newly revealed gender identity as a "phase" or making efforts to change their children back to "normal" by utilizing mental health services to

14592:, vol. 328, no. 1 (January 2023), p. 55. "Voice training is less costly and invasive than a throat operation... Through sessions with a licensed speech-language pathologist, transgender people learn to control pitch, resonance, word choice and other vocal behaviors.... Such training can improve quality of life, reduce voice-related disability and boost self-confidence." 3483:) had noted the widespread nature of transgender cultural practices among native peoples. Explanations varied, but authors generally did not ascribe native transgender practices to psychiatric causes, instead condemning the practices in a religious and moral sense. Native groups provided much study on the subject, and perhaps the majority of all study until after WWII. 5517: 4027:, a trans girl, took a case to Maine's supreme court in June 2013. She argued that being denied access to her high school's women's restroom was a violation of Maine's Human Rights Act; one state judge has disagreed with her, but Maines won her lawsuit against the Orono school district in January 2014 before the Maine Supreme Judicial Court. On May 14, 2016, the 3599:(SOC), an individual had to be diagnosed with gender identity disorder in order to proceed with hormone treatments or sexual reassignment surgery. The new version decreased the focus on diagnosis and instead emphasized the importance of flexibility in order to meet the diverse health care needs of transsexual, transgender, and all gender-nonconforming people. 3225:. Bigender and androgynous are overlapping categories; bigender individuals may identify as moving between male and female roles (genderfluid) or as being both masculine and feminine simultaneously (androgynous), and androgynes may similarly identify as beyond gender or genderless (agender), between genders (intergender), moving across genders ( 3915: 3919: 3918: 3914: 3920: 12708:"...specificities of Taiwanese transgender existence in relation to body- and subject-formations, in hope to not only shed light on the actualities of trans efforts toward self-fashioning, but also illuminate the increasing entanglement between trans self-construction and the evolving gender culture that saturates it..." 5485: 2997:. Transsexuality may be said to deal more with physical aspects of one's sex, while transgender considerations deal more with one's psychological gender disposition or predisposition, as well as the related social expectations that may accompany a given gender role. Many transgender people reject the term 4242:

gender distinction, some feminists believed there was a conflict between transgender identity and the feminist cause; e.g., they believed that male-to-female transition abandoned or devalued female identity and that transgender people embraced traditional gender roles and stereotypes. By the emergence of

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Shim, S. (2006) "...Rush, catering especially to crossdressers and transgenders, is a cafe owned by a 46-year-old man who goes by the female name Lee Cho-rong. "...Many people in South Korea don't really understand the difference between gay and transgender. I'm not gay. I was born a man but eager to

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The use of terminology by transsexual individuals to self-identify varies. As aforementioned, many transsexual individuals prefer the term transgender, or simply trans, as it is more inclusive and carries fewer stigmas. There are some transsexual individuals, however, who reject the term transgender;

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saw many gay, lesbian, and bisexual people making headway within the public sphere, and gaining support from the wider public, throughout the latter half of the twentieth century. The trans community only experienced a similar surge in activism during the start of the twenty-first century. Due to the

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noted in his decision that, "Seldom, our society realizes or cares to realize the trauma, agony and pain which the members of Transgender community undergo, nor appreciates the innate feelings of the members of the Transgender community, especially of those whose mind and body disown their biological

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is not exactly defined in the relevant literature. Michael A. Gilbert, professor at the Department of Philosophy, York University, Toronto, offers this definition: " is a person who has an apparent gender identification with one sex, and who has and certainly has been birth-designated as belonging to

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as encompassing "all identities or practices that cross over, cut across, move between, or otherwise queer socially constructed sex/gender boundaries", including, but not limited to, "transsexuality, heterosexual transvestism, gay drag, butch lesbianism, and such non-European identities as the Native

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Many transgender people experience gender dysphoria – distress that results from the discordance of biological sex and experienced gender. Treatment for gender dysphoria, considered to be highly effective, includes physical, medical, and/or surgical treatments some may not choose to

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should never have an extraneous '-ed' tacked onto the end. An '-ed' suffix adds unnecessary length to the word and can cause tense confusion and grammatical errors. It also brings transgender into alignment with lesbian, gay, bisexual, and queer. You would not say that Elton John is 'gayed' or Ellen

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was coined by John Oliven (1965) and popularized by various transgender people who pioneered the concept and practice of transgenderism. It is sometimes said that Virginia Prince (1976) popularized the term, but history shows that many transgender people advocated the use of this term much more than

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is an individual who has been assigned male at birth and who has a feminine, transfeminine, or "femme" gender identity. Travestis generally undergo hormonal treatment, use female gender expression including new names and pronouns from the masculine ones they were given when assigned a sex, and might

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Feminist views on transgender women have changed over time, but have generally become more positive. Second-wave feminism saw numerous clashes opposed to transgender women, since they were not seen as "true" women, and as invading women-only spaces. Though second-wave feminism argued for the sex and

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in 2011, conducted in part by Gary J. Gates, 3.5% of adults across the United States identify as either gay, lesbian, or bisexuals whereas only 0.3% of adults identify as transgender. Transgender individuals have been part of various LGBT movements throughout history, with significant contributions

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The 2015 U.S. Transgender Survey, with responses from 27,715 individuals who identified as "transgender, trans, genderqueer, non-binary", found that 8% of respondents reported some kind of detransition. "Most of those who de-transitioned did so only temporarily: 62% of those who had de-transitioned

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A precise history of the global occurrence of transgender people is difficult to assess because the modern concept of being transgender, and of gender in general in relation to transgender identity, did not develop until the mid-1900s. Historical depictions, records and understandings are inherently

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Harrison, F. (2005) "...He shows me the book in Arabic in which, 41 years ago, Ayatollah Khomeini wrote about new medical issues like transsexuality. "I believe he was the first Islamic scientist in the world of Islam who raised the issue of sex change," says Hojatulislam Kariminia. The Ayatollah's

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Virginia Prince pioneered the term 'transgenderist' and 'transgenderal' (Prince, 1976: 145) to refer to people who lived full-time in the gender opposite their biological sex, but did not seek sex/gender re-assignment surgery. Richard Ekins established the Trans-Gender Archive, at the University of

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Although Oliven's understanding of "transgender"is not the same as our understanding of it today, his use of it is still significant. As K.J. Rawson and Cristan Williams note in their book, "Transgender*: The Rhetorical Landscape of a Term," Oliven didn't use the word in the book's 1955 edition; it

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Little is known about the prevalence of transgender people in the general population and reported prevalence estimates are greatly affected by variable definitions of transgender. According to a recent systematic review, an estimated 9.2 out of every 100,000 people have received or requested gender

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Detransition refers to the cessation or reversal of a sex reassignment surgery or gender transition. Formal studies of detransition have been few in number, of disputed quality, and politically controversial. Estimates of the rate at which detransitioning occurs vary from less than 1% to as high as

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think tank) found that 41% of transgender people had attempted suicide, with the rate being higher among people who experienced discrimination in access to housing or healthcare, harassment, physical or sexual assault, or rejection by family. A 2019 follow-up study found that transgender people who

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pushes many transgender people to seek treatment to improve their quality of life. As one trans woman reflected, "Transgendered individuals are going to come to a therapist and most of their issues have nothing to do, specifically, with being transgendered. It has to do because they've had to hide,

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Research on the specific problems faced by the transgender community in mental health has focused on diagnosis and clinicians' experiences instead of transgender clients' experiences. Therapy was not always sought by transgender people due to mental health needs. Prior to the seventh version of the

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Clinical training lacks relevant information needed in order to adequately help transgender clients, which results in a large number of practitioners who are not prepared to sufficiently work with this population of individuals. Many mental healthcare providers know little about transgender issues.

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People who experience discord between their gender and the expectations of others or whose gender identity conflicts with their body may benefit by talking through their feelings in depth. While individuals may find counseling or psychotherapy helpful, it is no longer recommended as a prerequisite

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is clothing and makeup worn on special occasions for performing or entertaining, unlike those who are transgender or who cross-dress for other reasons. Drag performance includes overall presentation and behavior in addition to clothing and makeup. Drag can be theatrical, comedic, or grotesque. Drag

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Elagabalus is also alleged to have appeared as Venus and to have depilated his entire body. ... Dio recounts an exchange between Elagabalus and the well-endowed Aurelius Zoticus: when Zoticus addressed the emperor as 'my lord,' Elagabalus responded, 'Don't call me lord, I am a lady.' Dio concludes

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have been serving the wider LGBT community including people who identify with the term transgender. The group offers support in the form of educational resources including research, advocacy, and crisis services. The American Civil Liberties Unions (ACLU) also often represents members of the trans

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in Berlin. Though Hirscheld's legacy is disputed, he revolutionized the field of study. The Institut was destroyed when the Nazis seized power in 1933, and its research was infamously burned in the May 1933 Nazi book burnings. Transgender issues went largely out of the public eye until after World

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writing in 1596 viewed the "Scythian disease" as natural variation, but by the 1700s writers viewed it as a "melancholy", or "hysterical" psychiatric disease. By the early 1800s, being transgender separate from Hippocrates' idea of it was claimed to be widely known, but remained poorly documented.

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Transgender people vary greatly in choosing when, whether, and how to disclose their transgender status to family, close friends, and others. The prevalence of discrimination and violence against transgender persons can make coming out a risky decision. Fear of retaliatory behavior, such as being

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covers women doing female drag. Nevertheless, there are drag artists of all genders and sexualities who perform for various reasons. Drag performers are not inherently transgender. Some drag performers, transvestites, and people in the gay community have embraced the pornographically derived term

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Between the mid-1990s and the early 2000s, the primary terms used under the transgender umbrella were "female to male" (FtM) for men who transitioned from female to male, and "male to female" (MtF) for women who transitioned from male to female. These terms have been superseded by "trans man" and

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Transgender people may meet the criteria for a diagnosis of gender dysphoria "only if causes distress or disability." This distress may manifest as depression or inability to work and form healthy relationships with others. This diagnosis is often misinterpreted as implying that all transgender

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citizens since 1936. A 1968 estimate, by Ira B. Pauly, estimated that about 2,500 transsexual people were living in the United States, with four times as many trans women as trans men. One effort to quantify the modern population in 2011 gave a "rough estimate" that 0.3% of adults in the US are

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Other groups within the United States specifically advocate for transgender rights. One of these groups directly related to transgender support is the National Center for Transgender Equality (NCTE), which is committed to advocating for policy changes that protect transgender people and promote

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Transgender individuals experience significant rates of employment discrimination. According to a 2011 aggregation of several studies, approximately 90% of transgender Americans had encountered some form of harassment or mistreatment in their workplace. 47% had experienced some form of adverse

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Problems still remain surrounding misinformation about transgender issues that hurt transgender people's mental health experiences. One trans man who was enrolled as a student in a psychology graduate program highlighted the main concerns with modern clinical training: "Most people probably are

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Heng, R. (2005) "...Even if we take Bugis Street as a starting point, we should remember that cross-dressing did not emerge suddenly out of nowhere. Across Asia, there is a tradition of cross-dressing and other forms of transgender behaviour in many places with a rich local lexicon and rituals

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who look upon dressing as solely connected to their livelihood, actors undertaking roles, individual males and females enjoying a masquerade, and so on. These individuals are cross dressing but are not cross dressers." Cross-dressers may not identify with, want to be, or adopt the behaviors or

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Autism is more common in people who are gender dysphoric. It is not known whether there is a biological basis. This may be due to the fact that people on the autism spectrum are less concerned with societal disapproval, and feel less fear or inhibition about coming out as trans than others.

3937: 3928: 3921: 3933: 3932: 3931: 3926: 3997:. The bill also added "gender identity and expression" to the list of aggravating factors in sentencing, where the accused commits a criminal offence against an individual because of those personal characteristics. Similar transgender laws also exist in all the provinces and territories. 3941: 3939: 3929: 3927: 3925: 3924: 3938: 3936: 3930: 3923: 3922: 7209:

Is a person whose gender identity is different from her/his biological gender. Many transgender individuals are persons who report feeling trapped in the wrong body. These people psychologically identify themselves with the opposite biological gender and desire to be a person of that

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wanted and received gender-affirming medical care had significantly lower rates of suicidal thoughts and attempts. However, a study on the impact of parental support on trans youth found that among trans children with supportive parents, only 4% attempted suicide, a 93% decrease.

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in Boston, there are no universally-accepted definitions, and confusion is common because terms that were popular at the turn of the 21st century may have since been deemed offensive. The THP recommends that clinicians ask clients what terminology they prefer, and avoid the term

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or discrimination towards transgender people, in the workplace, in accessing public accommodations, and in healthcare. In many places, they are not legally protected from discrimination. Several cultural events are held to celebrate the awareness of transgender people, including

4250:(starting around 2012) has been widely trans-inclusive, but trans-exclusive groups and ideas remain as a minority, though one that is especially prominent in the UK. Feminists who do not accept that trans women are women have been labeled "trans-exclusionary radical feminists" ( 12469:

Graham, S. (2002) "...Among the Bugis of South Sulawesi, possibly four genders are acknowledged plus a fifth para-gender identity. In addition to male-men (oroane) and female-women (makunrai)..., there are calalai (masculine females), calabai (feminine males), and bissu..." in

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APA task force (1994) "...The paraphiliac focus of Transvestic Fetishism involves cross-dressing. Usually the male with Transvestic Fetishism keeps a collection of female clothes that he intermittently uses to cross-dress. While cross dressed, he usually masturbates..." in

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APA task force (1994) "...For sexually mature individuals, the following specifiers may be noted based on the individual's sexual orientation: Sexually Attracted to Males, Sexually Attracted to Females, Sexually Attracted to Both, and Sexually Attracted to Neither..." in

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France removed gender identity disorder as a diagnosis by decree in 2010, but according to French trans rights organizations, beyond the impact of the announcement itself, nothing changed. In 2017, the Danish parliament abolished the F64 Gender identity disorders. The

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Transgender was defined broadly to cover those who transition from one gender to another as well as those who may not choose to socially, medically, or legally fully transition, including cross-dressers, people who consider themselves to be genderqueer, androgynous,

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Where the compulsive urge reaches beyond female vestments, and becomes an urge for gender ('sex') change, transvestism becomes 'transsexualism.' The term is misleading; actually, 'transgenderism' is what is meant, because sexuality is not a major factor in primary

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Transgendered persons include transsexuals, transgenderists, and other crossdressers of both sexes, transitioning in either direction (male to female or female to male), of any sexual orientation, and of all races, creeds, religions, ages, and degrees of physical

2875:) the sex the person had or was identified as having at birth. In contrast, people whose sense of personal identity corresponds to the sex and gender assigned to them at birth – that is, those who are neither transgender nor non-binary or genderqueer – are called 3954:

36 countries in Europe require a mental health diagnosis for legal gender recognition and 20 countries require sterilisation. In April 2017, the European Court of Human Rights ruled that requiring sterilisation for legal gender recognition violates human rights.

2602:, which describes persons whose gender identity matches their assigned sex. Accurate statistics on the number of transgender people vary widely, in part due to different definitions of what constitutes being transgender. Some countries, such as Canada, collect 8895:

World Health Organization (1992) "...Fetishistic transvestism is distinguished from transsexual transvestism by its clear association with sexual arousal and the strong desire to remove the clothing once orgasm occurs and sexual arousal declines...." in

4015:. Exceptions apply to certain types of employers, for example, employers with fewer than 15 employees and religious organizations. In 2020, the U.S. Supreme Court affirmed that Title VII prohibits discrimination against transgender people in the case 2936:

Health-practitioner manuals, professional journalistic style guides, and LGBT advocacy groups advise the adoption by others of the name and pronouns identified by the person in question, including present references to the transgender person's past.

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The reasons for seeking mental health services vary according to the individual. A transgender person seeking treatment does not necessarily mean their gender identity is problematic. The emotional strain of dealing with stigma and experiencing

8438:...counselors to rethink their assumptions regarding gender, sexuality and sexual orientation. In addition, they supported counselors' need to adopt a transpositive disposition to counseling and to actively advocate for transgendered persons... 6628:

Gradually, some members of this marginalized community began to apply the word "transgender"to themselves. For example, Virginia Charles Prince, publisher of the long-running periodical "Transvestia," occasionally used a variation of the word,

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Critical studies first began to emerge in the late 1800s in Germany, with the works of Magnus Hirschfeld. Hirschfeld coined the term "transvestite" in 1910 as the scope of transgender study grew. His work would lead to the 1919 founding of the

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transgender. More recent studies released in 2016 estimate the proportion of Americans who identify as transgender at 0.5 to 0.6%. This would put the total number of transgender Americans at approximately 1.4 million adults (as of 2016).

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Transgender, Umbrella term for persons who do not conform to gender norms in their identity and/or behavior (Meyerowitz, 2002). Transsexual, Subset of transgenderism; persons who feel discordance between natal sex and identity (Meyerowitz,

3183:. A 2019 Canadian survey of 2,873 trans and non-binary people found that 51% described their sexual orientation as queer, 13% as asexual, 28% as bisexual, 13% as gay, 15% as lesbian, 31% as pansexual, 8% as straight or heterosexual, 4% as 18579: 4646:

Other transgender identities are becoming more widely known, as a result of contact with other cultures of the Western world. These newer identities, sometimes known under the umbrella use of the term "genderqueer", along with the older

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A study in 2020 found that, since 1990, of those seeking sex hormone therapy for gender dysphoria there has been a steady increase in the percentage of trans men, such that they equal the number of trans women seeking this treatment.

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Hall, B. et al. (2007) "...Many say this term (crossdresser) is preferable to transvestite, which means the same thing..." and "...transvestite (TV) – same as cross-dresser. Most feel cross-dresser is the preferred term..." in

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Indeed, it is arguably only since the 1990s, with the coining of the umbrella term "transgender," that gender variance has come to be understood, in certain activist and institutional settings, as being ontologically different from

4770:(TDOR) is held every year on November 20 in honor of Rita Hester, who was killed on November 28, 1998. Her murder remains unsolved, but was described in 2022 as "a result of transphobia and anti-trans violence" by the Office of the 12817: 11232: 9915: 4759:

is an annual holiday occurring on March 31 dedicated to celebrating transgender people and raising awareness of discrimination faced by transgender people worldwide. The holiday was founded by Michigan-based transgender activist

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has generally been used to refer to the subset of transgender people who desire to transition permanently to the gender with which they identify and who seek medical assistance (for example, sex reassignment surgery) with this.

3142:(asexual) to describe a person's sexual orientation without reference to their gender identity. Therapists are coming to understand the necessity of using terms with respect to their clients' gender identities and preferences. 4121:

sex". Hijras have faced structural discrimination including not being able to obtain driving licenses, and being prohibited from accessing various social benefits. It is also common for them to be banished from communities.

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these individuals view transsexualism as a treatable congenital condition. Following medical and/or surgical transition, they live within the binary as either a man or a woman and may not disclose their transition history.

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in the UK found that of 10,026 respondents, 1.4% would be classified into a gender minority group. The survey also showed that 1% had gone through any part of a gender reassignment process (including thoughts or actions).

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Transgender is a broad term characterized by a challenge of traditional gender roles and gender identity For example, some cultures classify transgender individuals as a third gender, thereby treating this phenomenon as

4860:, in 2000. The flag consists of five horizontal stripes: light blue, pink, white, pink, and light blue Other transgender symbols include the butterfly (symbolizing transformation or metamorphosis) and a pink/light blue 14249: 9879:

Hanssmann, C.; Morrison, D.; Russian, E. (2008). "Talking, gawking, or getting it done: Providing trainings to increase cultural and clinical competence for transgender and gender-nonconforming patients and clients".

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Legal procedures exist in some jurisdictions which allow individuals to change their legal gender or name to reflect their gender identity. Requirements for these procedures vary from an explicit formal diagnosis of

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From signifying a subject position between cross-dresser and transsexual, the meaning of transgender expanded radically in the early 1990s to include them, along with other cross-gender practices and identities.

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Yet Jordan and Nick represent a segment of transgender communities that have largely been overlooked in transgender and student development research – individuals who express a non-binary construction of

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Despite the distinction between sexual orientation and gender, throughout history gay, lesbian and bisexual subcultures were often the only places where gender-variant people were socially accepted in the

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Pfäfflin F., Junge A. (1998) "...This critique for the use of the term sex change in connection to sex reassignment surgery stems from the concern about the patient, to take the patient seriously...." in

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Wilchins, Riki Anne (2002) 'It's Your Gender, Stupid', pp.23–32 in Joan Nestle, Clare Howell and Riki Wilchins (eds.) Genderqueer: Voices from Beyond the Sexual Binary. Los Angeles:Alyson Publications,

4492:

on April 15, 2014, recognized a third gender that is neither male nor female, stating "Recognition of transgenders as a third gender is not a social or medical issue but a human rights issue." In 1998,

10245:"Detransitioning after surgical interventions ... is exceedingly rare....Detransitioning is actually far more common in the stages before surgery, when people are still exploring their options." 13142: 9728:

Kozee, H. B.; Tylka, T. L.; Bauerband, L. A. (2012). "Measuring transgender individuals' comfort with gender identity and appearance: Development and validation of the Transgender Congruence Scale".

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Medical and surgical procedures exist for transsexual and some transgender people, though most categories of transgender people as described above are not known for seeking the following treatments.

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Transgender is an umbrella term for people whose gender identities, gender expressions, and/or behaviors are different from those culturally associated with the sex that they were assigned at birth.

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Gender, gender identity, and being transgender are distinct concepts from sexual orientation. Sexual orientation is an individual's enduring pattern of attraction, or lack thereof, to others (being

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in Western societies did not generally distinguish between sex and gender identity until the 1970s, and the role of the transgender community in the history of LGBT rights is often overlooked.

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sex, but who wears the clothing of the opposite sex because it is that of the opposite sex." This definition excludes people "who wear opposite sex clothing for other reasons", such as "those

15517: 13064: 10800: 9567: 5065:(1974) references "transgender surgery" noting, "The transvestite rarely seeks transgender surgery, since the core of his perversion is an attempt to realize the fantasy of a phallic woman."( 4655:, but are distinguished from cross-dressers and drag queens and kings, that are held as nonconforming gender expressions rather than transgender gender identities when a distinction is made. 13732: 10831: 10763: 4736:. At this time, the media visibility of transgender people reached a level higher than seen before. Since then, the number of transgender portrayals across TV platforms has stayed elevated. 4207:

The LGBT community is not a monolithic group, and there are different modes of thought on who is a part of this diverse community. The changes that came with the Gay Liberation Movement and

14066: 12429:"...the male to female cross-dressing (MTFCD) community in Shinjuku, Tokyo, which plays an important role in the overall transgender world and how people in the community think and live..." 5003:

was used as an umbrella term and the Conference Report from the 1974 "National TV.TS Conference" held in Leeds, West Yorkshire, UK used "trans-gender" and "trans.people" as umbrella terms.(

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is a one-week celebration leading up to TDOR, dedicated to educating about transgender and gender non-conforming people and the issues associated with their transition or identity. Several

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employment outcome due to being transgender; of this figure, 44% were passed over for a job, 23% were denied a promotion, and 26% were terminated on the grounds that they were transgender.

12807: 15713: 10092: 11224: 9919: 6783:: "I, at least, know the difference between sex and gender and have simply elected to change the latter and not the former. If a word is necessary, I should be termed a “transgenderal.”" 15570: 4212:

many different groups that make up the broader LGBT movement, there are those within the larger community who do not believe that the trans community has a place within the LGBT space.

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Hung, L. (2007) "...there are many archetypal flamboyant embodiments of female-to-male transgender physicality living and displaying their unrestrained, dashing iconic presence..." in

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term, are known as non-binary and go along with binary transgender identities (those traditionally diagnosed under the obsolete label of "transsexualism") under the single umbrella of

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for further transition steps. Research on gender identity with regard to psychology, and scientific understanding of the phenomenon and its related issues, is relatively new. The term

12645:"...Hong Kong's transgender movement at its current stage, with particular reference to the objectives and activities of the Hong Kong Transgender Equality and Acceptance Movement..." 7324: 4188:

they felt they belonged to; especially during the time when legal or medical transitioning was almost impossible. This acceptance has had a complex history. Like the wider world, the

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If you understand trans-genders," she says, (the word she prefers to transsexuals), "then you understand that gender doesn't have to do with bed partners, it has to do with identity.

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Bustos, Valeria P.; Bustos, Samyd S.; Mascaro, Andres; Del Corral, Gabriel; Forte, Antonio J.; Ciudad, Pedro; Kim, Esther A.; Langstein, Howard N.; Manrique, Oscar J. (2021-03-19).

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Bagemihl, B. (1997). "Surrogate phonology and transsexual faggotry: A linguistic analogy for uncoupling sexual orientation from gender identity". In Livia, Anna; Hall, Kira (eds.).

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to have been transgender. Elagabalus was reported to have dressed in a feminine manner, preferred to be called "Lady" instead of "Lord" and may have even sought a primitive form of

11038: 5759: 13497: 15546: 8727: 7826: 15467: 13956: 11009: 5011:(3rd ed.). Lippincott. "Transgender deviance" p 110, "Transgender research" p 484, "transgender deviates" p 485, Transvestites not welcome at "Transgender Center" p 487. 1060: 13079: 11343: 9964: 8586: 3528:, upon his admittance into Kew Lunatic Asylum. Evans identified as a man for the majority of his life, later becoming known in Melbourne as the "Wonderful Male Impersonator." 18622: 15742: 15580: 12980: 11808: 3969:

Jurisdiction over legal classification of sex in Canada is assigned to the provinces and territories. This includes legal change of gender classification. On June 19, 2017,

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Hahn, L. (2005) "...Aware that he often felt more like a woman than a man, Jin Xing underwent a sex change in 1995; a daring move in a conservative Chinese society..." in

11114: 10552: 8512:(2013): "This article will begin by providing a background on transgender people, highlighting the experience of a subset of non-binary individuals, bigender people, ..." 14491: 10483: 8616: 6716: 4797:

includes literature portraying transgender people, as well as memoirs or novels by transgender people, who often discuss elements of the transgender experience. Several

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she describes people who have had such operations' "transgender" rather than transsexual. "Sexuality is who you sleep with, but gender is who you are," she explained

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Lombardi, Emilia L.; Anne Wilchins, Riki; Priesing, Dana; Malouf, Diana (October 2008). "Gender Violence: Transgender Experiences with Violence and Discrimination".

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Towards a Transpositive Therapeutic Model: Developing Clinical Sensitivity and Cultural Competence in the Effective Support of Transsexual and Transgendered Clients

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practices of the opposite gender and generally do not want to change their bodies medically or surgically. The majority of cross-dressers identify as heterosexual.

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Both trans women and trans men were cited in European insane asylums of the early 1800s. One of the earliest recorded gender nonconforming people in America was

11200: 10895: 7774:(2014): "While some transsexual people still prefer to use the term to describe themselves, many transgender people prefer the term transgender to transsexual." 6605: 5995: 5780: 3243:

A transvestite is a person who cross-dresses, or dresses in clothes typically associated with the gender opposite the one they were assigned at birth. The term

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is not a self-identifier (for some people) but a category imposed by observers to understand other people. According to the Transgender Health Program (THP) at

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The authors note that, increasingly, in social science literature, the term 'third gender' is being replaced by or conflated with the newer term 'transgender.'

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An umbrella term for people whose gender identity and/or gender expression differs from what is typically associated with the sex they were assigned at birth

3036:

was coined and used by activists to include many people who do not necessarily identify with the term and states that people who do not identify with the term

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in recent years; many pieces of legislation have been passed, and more proposed, that seek to limit the rights of transgender individuals, especially minors.

17911: 15644: 14011: 10655: 7733:: defines sex as a biological or physiological quality, while gender is a (psychological) "category to which an individual is assigned by self or others...". 6318: 3292: 2687:

Before the mid-20th century, various terms were used within and beyond Western medical and psychological sciences to identify persons and identities labeled

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Goldkorn, J. (2006) "...At one point in 2003, there was so much media coverage of transsexuals in China that Danwei started a special section for it..." in

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Green, E., Peterson, E.N. (2006) "...The preferred term is 'cross-dresser', but the term 'transvestite' is still used in a positive sense in England..." in

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The start of the twenty-first century saw the rise in transgender activism and with it an increase in support. Within the United States, groups such as the

15649: 15609: 12850: 11636: 9626: 9118: 5870: 1132: 1102: 13668: 11170: 6073: 14442: 12354: 10918: 10823: 7005: 3446:), which it attributes to impotency due to riding on a horse without stirrups. This reference was well discussed by medical writings of the 1500s–1700s. 1206: 635: 12501:

Walters, I. (2006) "...In Vietnam, male to female (MtF) transgender people are categorised as lai cai, bong cai, bong lai cai, dong co, or be-de..." in

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Goethals, Susanne C.; Schwiebert, Valerie L. (September 2005). "Counseling as a Critique of Gender: On the Ethics of Counseling Transgendered Clients".

5599:"Comparing In-Person and Online Survey Respondents in the U.S. National Transgender Discrimination Survey: Implications for Transgender Health Research" 16889: 15536: 12537: 4295: 4288: 1250: 630: 12474: 11684: 10710: 10260:"Access to care and frequency of detransition among a cohort discharged by a UK national adult gender identity clinic: retrospective case-note review" 9575: 6256: 3819: 18296: 15157: 10790: 10522: 7574: 4798: 818: 14058: 10767: 8797: 8683: 8046:(28 March 2009). "Gay and Bisexual Identity Development Among Female-to-Male Transsexuals in North America: Emergence of a Transgender Sexuality". 7104: 3191:. A 2009 study in Spain found that 90% of trans women patients reported being androphilic and 94% of trans men patients reported being gynephilic. 13763: 13724: 11837:

Carrera-Fernández, María Victoria; Almeida, Ana; Cid-Fernández, Xosé Manuel; Vallejo-Medina, Pablo; Rodríguez-Castro, Yolanda (18 December 2019).

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is a term for any person, binary or non-binary, who was assigned male at birth and has a predominantly feminine gender identity or presentation.

17922: 13056: 11277: 10084: 7714:, February 1969) that "I, at least, know the difference between sex and gender and have simply elected to change the latter and not the former." 6738: 4976: 15698: 15437: 13113: 12721: 8637:

E. D. Hirsch, Jr., E.D., Kett, J.F., Trefil, J. (2002) "Transvestite: Someone who dresses in the clothes usually worn by the opposite sex." in

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should be used as an adjective, not as a noun. Do not say, 'Tony is a transgender,' or 'The parade included many transgenders.' The adjective

2656: 1292: 13851: 6097:"Experiences of Transgender-Related Discrimination and Implications for Health: Results From the Virginia Transgender Health Initiative Study" 3395:

filtered through modern principles, and were largely viewed through a medical and (often outsider) anthropological lens until the late 1900s.

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refers to a person, binary or non-binary, who was assigned female at birth who has a predominantly masculine gender identity or presentation.

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data on transgender people. Generally, fewer than 1% of the worldwide population are transgender, with figures ranging from <0.1% to 0.6%.

18008: 12310: 5167: 2087: 1441: 13348:, taken from Online Readings in Psychology and Culture Center for Cross-Cultural Research, Unit 3, Chapter 2, Western Washington University. 8531:

Nestle, J. (2002) "...pluralistic challenges to the male/female, woman/man, gay/straight, butch/femme constructions and identities..." from

7332: 18637: 17652: 16537: 15732: 14617: 13220: 12505: 8960: 7132: 6287: 4802: 1922: 860: 607: 10573: 8032:

report from the website of the American Psychological Association - "What is the relationship between transgender and sexual orientation?"

7861: 6975: 6877: 18652: 18522: 18366: 17881: 15115: 15057: 14909: 12375: 12090: 11030: 9453: 9334: 7456: 7239: : of, relating to, or being a person whose gender identity is opposite the sex the person had or was identified as having at birth" 5324: 4936: 4786:

occur in cities around the world, including Paris, San Francisco, and Toronto, in order to raise awareness of the transgender community.

4756: 4699: 2799: 2646: 2224: 780: 730: 620: 13982: 12034: 11839:"Patrolling the Boundaries of Gender: Beliefs, Attitudes and Behaviors Toward Trans and Gender Diverse People in Portuguese Adolescents" 7978:

Ekins, Richard (2005). Science, politics and clinical intervention: Harry Benjamin, transsexualism and the problem of heteronormativity

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Haviland, C. (2005) "...The Gurung people of western Nepal have a tradition of men called maarunis, who dance in female clothes..." in

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his anecdote by having Elagabalus asking his physicians to give him the equivalent of a woman's vagina by means of a surgical incision.

5451: 4778:. TDOR memorializes victims of hate crimes and prejudice and raises awareness of hate crimes committed upon living transgender people. 4747:

Annual marches, protests or gatherings take place around the world for transgender issues, often taking place during the time of local

2529:; in addition to including people whose gender identity differs from the gender typically associated with their assigned sex at birth ( 1277: 15551: 14536:"Discrimination and the Transgender Population: A Description of Local Government Policies that Protect Gender Identity or Expression" 8900: 8758: 8724: 7743: 7728: 6620:"According to scholars, the word first appeared in print in John F. Oliven's 1965 book, "Sexual Hygiene and Pathology." Oliven writes: 17754: 15427: 14902: 14897: 11060: 7818: 1282: 1194: 500: 493: 14201: 11312: 11001: 8539:, edited by Joan Nestle, Clare Howell and Riki Wilchins, published by Los Angeles:Alyson Publications, 2002:9. Retrieved 2007-04-07. 7220: 2672: 1021: 18564: 18341: 15681: 15604: 15432: 15304: 15125: 15000: 14962: 14487: 13874: 12119: 11929:

Landau, Nitsan; Hamiel, Uri; Latzer, Itay Tokatly; Mauda, Elinor; Levek, Noah; Tripto-Shkolnik, Liana; Pinhas-Hamiel, Orit (2020).

11474: 9981: 8582: 7627:"Transgender identity and health care: Implications for psychosocial and physical evaluation: Transgender identity and health care" 5628: 4931: 4606:

community. Historically, in most cultures who have alternate gender roles, if the spouse of a third gender person is not otherwise

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Some non-binary (or genderqueer) people identify as transgender. These identities are not specifically male or female. They can be

2333: 1287: 1184: 1097: 959: 693: 602: 15585: 15522: 12969: 12548: 11816: 8672: 7278: 4686:

first, providing an opportunity to go through experiences virtually and safely before risking social sanctions in the real world.

4610:, they have not generally been regarded as other-gendered themselves, simply for being in a same-sex relationship. In Mexico, the 4449:

gay men. However, many transgender people in Thailand do not identify as kathoey. Transgender people have also been documented in

3229:), or simultaneously exhibiting multiple genders (pangender). Non-binary gender identities are independent of sexual orientation. 2745:, "is misleading; actually, 'transgenderism' is meant, because sexuality is not a major factor in primary transvestism." The term 18409: 18387: 17729: 15693: 14157: 13795: 12781: 11106: 10732: 10021: 8792: 8638: 7697: 7549: 4989:

aquel Welch (left), moviedom's sex queen soon to be seen as the heroine/hero of Gore Vidal's transgendered "Myra Breckinridge"...

4006: 3811: 2080: 1201: 625: 15363: 12403:

Mitsuhashi, J. (2006). "The transgender world in contemporary Japan: the male to female cross-dressers' community in Shinjuku".

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Studies in several cultures have found that cisgender women are more likely to be accepting of trans people than cisgender men.

1238: 18080: 17968: 17851: 15407: 15230: 15147: 15005: 14942: 13612: 12442: 12275:

Doussantousse, S. (2005) "...The Lao Kathoey's characteristics appear to be similar to other transgenders in the region..." in

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Suicide Attempts among Transgender and Gender Non-Conforming Adults: Findings of the National Transgender Discrimination Survey

9639:

En réalité, ce décret n'a été rien d'autre qu'un coup médiatique, un très bel effet d'annonce. Sur le terrain, rien n'a changé.

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by Statistics Canada in 2018, 0.24% of the Canadian population identified as transgender men, women or non-binary individuals.

3883: 2480: 2400: 2338: 2288: 885: 828: 703: 589: 14476: 12061: 10952: 10455: 10326:"Factors Leading to "Detransition" Among Transgender and Gender Diverse People in the United States: A Mixed-Methods Analysis" 9684: 9195: 9018:

Janssen, Diederik F. (2020-04-21). "Transgenderism Before Gender: Nosology from the Sixteenth Through Mid-Twentieth Century".

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is a traditional third gender in Hawai'i and Tahiti. Mahu are valued as teachers, caretakers of culture, and healers, such as

3993:

to include "gender identity and gender expression" as protected grounds from discrimination, hate publications and advocating

18512: 18476: 15865: 15412: 13821: 12938: 12331: 10516: 10115: 9550: 9328: 9249: 9080: 8990: 8704: 8221: 8172: 7898: 7420: 7294: 7098: 6807: 6472:. Phyllis Randolph Frye, Paisley Currah, Richard M. Juang, Shannon Minter. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. 2006. 6156: 5048: 4554: 4196: 4028: 3624: 2160: 14124: 14033: 12598: 11568: 6813: 6646: 6218: 5728: 5092: 5054: 5030: 4035:

issued guidance directing public schools to allow transgender students to use bathrooms that match their gender identities.

3479:), comparing them to the Scythian disease. Other writers of the late 1700s and 1800s (including Hammond's associates in the 18612: 18096: 15319: 8139: 4518: 4232: 974: 770: 12752: 12658: 12516: 12485: 12290: 11968: 10685: 8668:

various (2006) "trans·ves·tite... (plural trans·ves·tites), noun. Definition: somebody who dresses like opposite sex:" in

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Polly, Nicole J (2011). "Understanding the transsexual patient: culturally sensitive care in emergency nursing practice".

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announced, "there will be no modifications to the current policy until the president's direction has been received by the

18647: 18336: 18047: 18033: 17802: 16931: 15718: 15462: 15092: 15047: 13341: 12906: 11253: 10634: 7377: 6778: 5827: 5382: 4596: 4039: 4032: 3413: 2637: 2440: 2355: 2004: 1962: 725: 12229:"Changing Demographics in Transgender Individuals Seeking Hormonal Therapy: Are Trans Women More Common Than Trans Men?" 10854: 7785: 7461:

se transgender only as an adjective: transgender person, trans person; never 'transgendered person' or 'a transgender'.

4310: 3218: 18311: 18301: 18177: 18116: 17628: 17473: 16370: 15479: 15289: 15152: 15082: 14947: 14312:"An Analysis of All Applications for Sex Reassignment Surgery in Sweden, 1960–2010: Prevalence, Incidence, and Regrets" 13636: 13539: 13234:

Fulton, Robert; Anderson, Steven W. (1992). "The Amerindian "Man-Woman": Gender, Liminality, and Cultural Continuity".

11838: 11548: 11381: 9288: 7662: 7545: 5967: 5503: 5338: 5298: 5257: 4926: 4806: 4042:

removed the ban that prohibited transgender people from openly serving in the US military. On July 27, 2017, President

3877: 3188: 2629: 2047: 1979: 1637: 1580: 1575: 1272: 944: 813: 808: 572: 17865: 13900: 12573: 11385: 7575:"Meeting the Health Care Needs of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) People: The End to LGBT Invisibility" 6542: 4856:, which was designed by the American transgender woman Monica Helms in 1999, and was first shown at a pride parade in 3488: 18229: 18187: 15666: 15636: 15484: 14539: 14235: 14100: 13458: 12911: 11707: 11507: 10887: 10605: 10469: 9521: 9401: 8367: 8096: 7947: 7925: 7612: 7371: 7182: 6908: 6615: 6477: 6447: 5987: 5795: 5557: 5078: 5016: 4817: 4357: 3480: 2625:. Not all transgender people desire these treatments, and some cannot undergo them for financial or medical reasons. 2027: 1434: 1169: 1139: 999: 14517:

Bettcher, Talia Mae; Lombardi, Emilia (2005). "Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender/Transsexual Individuals". In

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Emerton, R. (2006). "Finding a voice, fighting for rights: the emergence of the transgender movement in Hong Kong".

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for drag queens or people who engage in transvestism or cross-dressing; this term is widely considered an offensive

3013:, saying, "gender doesn't have to do with bed partners, it has to do with identity." Some have objected to the term 18165: 18133: 18111: 17812: 17418: 16651: 16452: 15370: 15189: 15174: 14870: 14610: 13472: 12880: 12808:"Telangana assembly elections 2018: Chandramukhi eyes Goshamahal glory, ready for tryst with 1st transgender party" 10142: 9824: 9355: 8395: 7259: 5891: 4921: 4317: 3286:

refers to those who intermittently use clothing of the opposite gender for fetishistic purposes. In medical terms,

2818:

as an expansive umbrella term including "transsexuals, transgenderists, cross dressers", and anyone transitioning.

2219: 1812: 1245: 1233: 1216: 1087: 845: 457: 14535: 13669:"GLAAD's 'Where We Are on TV' report finds progress in LGBTQ representation on TV, but much work still to be done" 11444: 10046:

Travers, Robb; Bauer, Greta; Pyne, Jake; Bradley, Kaitlin; Gale, Lorraine; Papadimitriou, Maria (2 October 2012).

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to categorize transgender individuals' sexual orientation based on their birth sex. Critics consider these terms "

18559: 18537: 18491: 18464: 18306: 17823: 17797: 16926: 16825: 16633: 15829: 15531: 15512: 15507: 15489: 15380: 14885: 4470: 4221: 4065:

While the topic of trans rights in the United States has often been contentious, it has become a deeply partisan

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a 22-year-old transgender woman sports a tattoo of a butterfly – a transgender symbol signifying transformation

8347: 8319: 8167:. Combs, Thatcher,, Rains, Cameron,, Stryker, Susan,, Clifford, Jo, 1950-. New York, NY, US. pp. 107–110. 4767: 4703: 4682:

The internet can play a significant role in the coming out process for transgender people. Some come out in an

4542: 4088: 2642: 2261: 2165: 2122: 1873: 1558: 1267: 1211: 1055: 890: 775: 516: 17: 14432: 14265:

Danker, Sara; Narayan, Sasha K.; Bluebond-Langner, Rachel; Schechter, Loren S.; Berli, Jens U. (August 2018).

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ruling that sex-change operations were allowed has been reconfirmed by Iran's current spiritual leader..." in

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was then popularized with varying definitions by transgender, transsexual, and transvestite people, including

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APA task force (1994) "...preoccupation with getting rid of primary and secondary sex characteristics..." in

9814:"Standards of care for the health of transsexual, transgender, and gender nonconforming people – 7th version" 9730: 9691:

report from the website of the American Psychological Association - "Is being transgender a mental disorder?"

9652: 8769: 7473: 6563: 4964:

published an article which referenced a post-operative transsexual movie character as being "transgendered."(

4324: 3783: 3767: 3565: 2420: 1707: 1372: 1257: 1119: 1072: 468: 190: 153: 15472: 14383:(2019). "Adolescents with Gender Dysphoria: Reflections on Some Contemporary Clinical and Research Issues". 13090: 12534: 11335: 9514:

True Selves: Understanding Transsexualism – For Families, Friends, Coworkers, and Helping Professionals

1065: 18599: 18569: 18395: 18316: 17993: 17642: 17532: 16756: 16527: 15565: 15560: 15397: 15385: 15184: 14858: 12471: 12123: 11991:"Individual factors and cisgender college students' attitudes and behaviors toward transgender individuals" 11668: 10700: 9542: 9141: 6248: 4117: 3964: 3559: 2903:

is a common term in older literature. Many within the transgender community deprecate it on the basis that

2350: 2318: 1427: 1262: 1038: 1033: 855: 438: 10506: 7578: 4108:

declared transgender to be a 'third gender' in Indian law. The transgender community in India (made up of

4011:

In the United States, transgender people are protected from employment discrimination by Title VII of the

3455:, a seventeenth century colonial servant. The most complete account of the time came from the life of the 18346: 18182: 18060: 17891: 16899: 16867: 16832: 15686: 15599: 15457: 15097: 14957: 14603: 14385: 14316: 10118:

from the Electronic Book Collection of the International Journal of Transgenderism. Retrieved 2007-09-06.

9778:

Benson, Kristen E (2013). "Seeking support: Transgender client experiences with mental health services".

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person was born as one biological sex but feels that her true gender identity is that of the other sex."

7086: 5418:"Beyond the Gender Binary: A Case Study of Two Transgender Students at a Midwestern Research University" 4751:

for LGBT people. These events are frequently organised by trans communities to build community, address

4306: 18486: 17759: 17647: 17332: 16921: 16532: 16442: 16202: 15799: 15626: 15390: 15224: 15164: 15105: 15022: 14932: 14875: 14758: 14586:, "Voice Training for Transgender People: Speech therapy and language strategies can help save lives", 13755: 7225: 6515: 5691: 4916: 4779: 4695: 4639: 4047: 3974: 3771: 3124: 2994: 2473: 2214: 2128: 2117: 1902: 1729: 1647: 1362: 1114: 1082: 1077: 879: 833: 765: 615: 579: 463: 328: 12276: 11931:"Paediatricians' attitudes and beliefs towards transgender people: a cross-sectional survey in Israel" 8738: 5920: 5662: 2822:'s pamphlet, "Transgender Liberation: A Movement Whose Time has Come", circulated in 1992, identified 18172: 18101: 17841: 17739: 17638: 16877: 16182: 15619: 15130: 14267:"A Survey Study of Surgeons' Experience with Regret and/or Reversal of Gender-Confirmation Surgeries" 12308:

Performative Genders, Perverse Desires: A Bio-History of Thailand's Same-Sex and Transgender Cultures

11281: 11079: 10764:"Civil Rights Act of 1964 – CRA – Title VII – Equal Employment Opportunities – 42 US Code Chapter 21" 7505: 4966: 4853: 3986: 3815: 3543: 2425: 2375: 2197: 2034: 1861: 1702: 1107: 838: 543: 13843: 13105: 12718: 12453: 12386: 10116:

Sex Reassignment: Thirty Years of International Follow-Up Studies: A Comprehensive Review, 1961–1991

8787: 6386:

Hirschfeld, Magnus (1923). "Die Intersexuelle Konstitution" [The Intersexual Constitution].

2810:

was used as an umbrella term. In 1985, Richard Elkins established the "Trans-Gender Archive" at the

18469: 18321: 17958: 17938: 17724: 17047: 15015: 14892: 14093:

Mental health and mental disorders : an encyclopedia of conditions, treatments, and well-being

5597:

Reisner, S. L.; Conron, K.; Scout, N.; Mimiaga, M. J.; Haneuse, S.; Austin, S. B. (13 March 2014).

5148:

stems from the tendency of many informal speakers to ignore the sex and gender distinction and use

4012: 3895:, a French transgender activist at a demonstration for transgender people in Paris, October 1, 2005 3831: 3403: 2782: 2618: 2306: 2301: 2062: 1757: 1714: 698: 670: 486: 13361:

Parker, H. N. (2001). "The Myth of the Heterosexual: Anthropology and Sexuality for Classicists".

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The New Politics of the Textbook: Problematizing the Portrayal of Marginalized Groups in Textbooks

9132:

Varner, Eric (2008). "Transcending Gender: Assimilation, Identity, and Roman Imperial Portraits".

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found that 59,460 Canadians (0.19% of the population) identified as transgender. According to the

4145: 2781:

were used to refer to people who wanted to live their lives as cross-gendered individuals without

17672: 17037: 16618: 16552: 16074: 15169: 14843: 14655: 13289: 12732: 10976:"The Joint Chiefs say there'll be no transgender policy changes until Trump clarifies his Tweets" 10207:"We urgently need systematic data on this point in order to inform best practice clinical care." 8911: 7954:

Some Transsexual individuals also identify with the broader transgender community; others do not.

7510: 5959: 4761: 4558: 4284: 3509: 3146: 2677: 2057: 1458: 415: 225: 12763: 12502: 11247:"In the Supreme Court of India Civil Original Jurisdiction Writ Petition (Civil) No.400 of 2012" 9437:. Melbourne: National Library of Australia. 27 August 1901. p. 5. Retrieved 4 October 2013. 8952: 6279: 5828:"'Historic' census data sheds light on number of trans and non-binary people for the first time" 2933:"). "Transgender" is also a noun for the broader topic of transgender identity and experience. 18722: 18447: 18356: 18075: 17859: 17770: 17597: 17517: 16984: 16686: 16547: 15032: 12277:

Male Sexual Health: Kathoeys in the Lao PDR, South East Asia – Exploring a gender minority

9568:"France: Gender Identity Disorder Dropped from List of Mental Illnesses | Global Legal Monitor" 8450:

Gómez-Gil, Esther; Trilla, Antoni; Salamero, Manel; Godás, Teresa; Valdés, Manuel (June 2009).

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13%. Those who undergo sex reassignment surgery have very low rates of detransition or regret.

3447: 3110: 3056:

Harry Benjamin invented a classification system for transsexuals and transvestites, called the

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in educational and community resources; this abbreviation developed by the 1980s. In 2020, the

2725:

Although the term "transgenderism" was once considered acceptable, it has come to be viewed as

2112: 1762: 823: 720: 424: 14553:"Just doing gender? Transvestism and the power of underdoing gender in everyday life and work" 12372: 12082: 11540: 10383:"Regret after Gender-affirmation Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Prevalence" 9318: 8850:

Docter, Richard F.; Prince, Virginia (1997). "Transvestism: A survey of 1032 cross-dressers".

7452: 6185:"Rita Hester's murder and legacy are important to Boston, so she's getting a mural in Allston" 5953: 5344: 4246:(around 1990), opinions had shifted to being more inclusive of both trans and gay identities. 3837:

Trans men who have not had a hysterectomy and who take testosterone are at increased risk for

18191: 18128: 18070: 18055: 17988: 17734: 17497: 17493: 17195: 16936: 16894: 16798: 16522: 15784: 15614: 15179: 14982: 14914: 13568:

Marciano, A. (2014). "Living the VirtuReal: Negotiating transgender identity in cyberspace".

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Blanchard, Ray (1989). "The classification and labeling of nonhomosexual gender dysphorias".

7980: 7518: 7404: 7174: 5603: 5253:"Understanding transsexual patients: culturally sensitive care in emergency nursing practice" 5157: 4510: 4466: 4208: 3278: 3069: 3057: 2466: 2014: 1984: 1907: 1752: 1630: 1347: 742: 532: 13339:

Directions in Gender Research in American Indian Societies: Two Spirits and Other Categories

12907:"'Historic' census data sheds light on number of trans and non-binary people for first time" 12330:

in the International Journal of Transgender, Volume 6, Number 1, January – March 2002.

11532: 8897: 8000:

Hansbury, Griffin (2008). The Middle Men: An Introduction to the Transmasculine Identities.

5417: 3456: 18717: 18517: 17953: 17901: 17602: 17478: 17277: 17175: 16820: 16502: 16477: 16197: 15834: 15052: 15010: 14975: 14952: 14662: 14227: 13236: 12970:"Likely Transgender Individuals in U.S. Federal Administrative Records and the 2010 Census" 11890:"Two Sexes, Two Genders Only: Measuring Attitudes toward Transgender Individuals in Poland" 11753:"Philosophical Problems With the Gender-Critical Feminist Argument Against Trans Inclusion" 10795: 7750: 7724: 4497:

became the first transgender person to be elected in India, in the central Indian state of

4474: 4247: 3994: 3807: 3795: 3583:(GD) while reinforcing the idea that being transgender is not considered a mental illness. 3525: 3343: 2827: 2811: 2803:"to reflect a change toward more appropriate and acceptable use of language in our field." 1824: 1417: 715: 665: 655: 232: 132: 4046:

tweeted that transgender Americans would not be allowed to serve "in any capacity" in the

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should not be included in the transgender spectrum. Leslie Feinberg likewise asserts that

8: 18452: 18065: 17567: 17082: 16788: 15985: 15764: 15350: 15309: 15142: 14588: 14552: 14189: 12317:

in Intersections: Gender, History and Culture in the Asian Context, Issue 9, August 2003.

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Carroll, L.; Gilroy, P.J.; Ryan, J. (2002). "Transgender issues in counselor education".

8755: 8311: 7264:"Transgender people, who identify as the opposite gender to the one they were born with," 7230: 6331:

Hayden Mora, deputy chief of staff at the Human Rights Campaign and a transgender man....

5549: 5495: 4941: 4331: 4243: 3493: 3385: 3002: 2814:. By 1992, the International Conference on Transgender Law and Employment Policy defined 2750: 2589: 2435: 2175: 1797: 1767: 1327: 1226: 964: 735: 195: 13878: 11466: 8669: 8452:"Sociodemographic, Clinical, and Psychiatric Characteristics of Transsexuals from Spain" 7744:"UNCW: Developing and Implementing a Scale to Assess Attitudes Regarding Transsexuality" 6066:"Groundbreaking Report Reflects Persistent Discrimination Against Transgender Community" 5598: 5113: 3774:

feminizes fat distribution and breasts, as well as diminishes muscle mass and strength.

2549:, or else conceptualize transgender people as a third gender. The term may also include 18552: 18437: 18351: 18279: 18254: 18239: 18219: 18138: 17483: 17365: 17302: 17062: 17052: 16783: 16681: 16578: 16375: 16254: 16132: 15846: 15804: 15499: 15449: 14924: 14678: 14572: 14410: 14341: 14301: 14283: 14266: 14062: 13585: 13429: 13421: 13378: 13314: 13269: 13261: 13192: 13167: 13166:

Crissman, Halley P.; Berger, Mitchell B.; Graham, Louis F.; Dalton, Vanessa K. (2016).

13037: 12812: 12699: 12636: 12545: 12420: 12253: 12228: 12204: 12179: 12026: 11955: 11911: 11858: 11809:"Gay and Transgender People Face High Rates of Workplace Discrimination and Harassment" 11775: 11436: 11205: 11084: 10415: 10382: 10358: 10325: 10292: 10259: 9897: 9795: 9751: 9714: 9681: 9485: 9448: 9241: 9153: 9051: 8875: 8487: 8429: 8284: 8239: 8190: 8071: 8022: 7654: 7434: 7426: 6950: 6925: 6844: 6684: 6509: 6368: 6121: 6096: 6042: 5443: 5290: 5233:

was introduced by Cauldwell (1949) and popularized by Harry Benjamin (1966) . The term

4889: 4837: 4676: 4485: 4109: 3838: 3775: 3462: 3431: 2854: 2569: 2395: 2281: 2009: 1530: 1393: 1367: 248: 14147: 13785: 9449:"Standards of Care for the Health of Transgender and Gender Diverse People, Version 8" 9428: 9323:. Constructing Knowledge: Curriculum Studies in Action. SensePublishers. p. 235. 7701: 3782:

removes excess hair for trans women. Surgical procedures for trans women feminize the

2695:

from mid-century onward. Imported from the German and ultimately modeled after German

18642: 18442: 18422: 18244: 18155: 18143: 17982: 17916: 17906: 17587: 17577: 17572: 17443: 17190: 16335: 15990: 15975: 15940: 15278: 15272: 15196: 15062: 14816: 14683: 14649: 14576: 14414: 14402: 14333: 14311: 14288: 14241: 14231: 14106: 14096: 13957:"Trans et intersexes mobilisés contre les interventions chirurgicales non consenties" 13589: 13464: 13454: 13433: 13413: 13382: 13306: 13273: 13253: 13197: 13029: 13021: 13017: 12640: 12595: 12566:"News reporting an average of 2-3 Jordanians per year officially change their gender" 12424: 12258: 12209: 12030: 12018: 12010: 11960: 11915: 11862: 11779: 11676: 11544: 11533: 11513: 11503: 11428: 10824:"Transgender Girl in Maine Seeks Supreme Court's Approval to Use School's Girls Room" 10512: 10475: 10465: 10420: 10402: 10363: 10345: 10306:

Rates of detransitioning are unknown, with estimates ranging from less than 1% to 8%.

10297: 10279: 10182: 9799: 9739: 9546: 9517: 9490: 9472: 9397: 9392: 9324: 9255: 9245: 9161: 9145: 9086: 9076: 9055: 9043: 9035: 8867: 8479: 8471: 8451: 8433: 8363: 8343: 8315: 8276: 8227: 8217: 8178: 8168: 8063: 7943: 7921: 7894: 7658: 7646: 7642: 7608: 7438: 7416: 7367: 7300: 7290: 7274: 7196: 7188: 7178: 7094: 6955: 6904: 6848: 6803: 6680: 6483: 6473: 6443: 6360: 6162: 6152: 6126: 6034: 5963: 5791: 5620: 5563: 5553: 5509: 5499: 5447: 5334: 5330: 5282: 5274: 5084: 5074: 5044: 5022: 5012: 4561:

cultures traditionally recognize the existence of more than two genders, such as the

4531: 3515: 3208: 2954: 2948: 2538: 2142: 2107: 2052: 1989: 1917: 1772: 1620: 933: 927: 388: 253: 219: 14345: 13604: 13540:"Transgender Children & Youth: Understanding the Basics | Human Rights Campaign" 13041: 12703: 12439: 11601: 10944: 10128: 9901: 9755: 8932: 8879: 8381: 8288: 8075: 6688: 6046: 4395: 4018:

R.G. & G.R. Harris Funeral Homes Inc. v. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission

18459: 18427: 18417: 17620: 17552: 17458: 17129: 17094: 17087: 16872: 16693: 16666: 16661: 16350: 16207: 15137: 14853: 14564: 14394: 14366: 14325: 14296: 14278: 13577: 13405: 13370: 13298: 13245: 13187: 13179: 13013: 12691: 12628: 12412: 12350:. Paper presented at the Hawaii conference on Social Sciences, Waikiki, June 2003. 12248: 12240: 12199: 12191: 12057: 12002: 11950: 11942: 11901: 11850: 11836: 11767: 11719: 11641: 11420: 10410: 10394: 10353: 10337: 10287: 10271: 10172: 9916:"France: Transsexualism will no longer be classified as a mental illness in France" 9889: 9787: 9743: 9710: 9538: 9480: 9462: 9387: 9237: 9184: 9027: 8859: 8819: 8562: 8491: 8463: 8421: 8307: 8268: 8055: 8007: 7985: 7886: 7638: 7408: 7162: 7055: 6945: 6937: 6836: 6676: 6372: 6352: 6116: 6108: 6026: 5612: 5435: 5404:

DeGeneres is 'lesbianed,' therefore you would not say Chaz Bono is 'transgendered.'

5294: 5266: 4857: 4843: 4822: 3978: 3947: 3555: 3452: 2661: 2650: 2610: 2390: 2385: 2266: 2239: 2137: 2097: 1856: 1615: 785: 431: 51: 14371: 14354: 13450:

Travesti : Sex, Gender, and Culture among Brazilian Transgendered Prostitutes

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Language and identity in transgender: gender wars and the case of the Thai kathoey

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Williams Institute on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Law and Public Policy

9978:

Williams Institute on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Law and Public Policy

9599:[Transsexuality will no longer be classified as a psychiatric condition]. 9467: 8982: 8700: 8567: 8550: 7133:"Trans Terminology Seems Like It's Changing All the Time. And That's a Good Thing" 6941: 6827:

Ekins, Richard; King, Dave (1999). "Towards a Sociology of Transgendered Bodies".

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on the basis that it describes a condition related to gender identity rather than

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Dhejne, Cecilia; Öberg, Katarina; Arver, Stefan; Landén, Mikael (November 2014).

14132: 13345: 12767: 12756: 12736: 12725: 12662: 12602: 12552: 12541: 12520: 12509: 12489: 12478: 12457: 12446: 12390: 12379: 12358: 12335: 12314: 12294: 12283: 12180:"Prevalence of Transgender Depends on the "Case" Definition: A Systematic Review" 10580: 10398: 10177: 10160: 10146: 10135: 9791: 9688: 9356:"Holocaust Memorial Day Trust | 6 May 1933: Looting of the Institute of Sexology" 8939: 8915: 8904: 8837: 8826: 8773: 8762: 8742: 8731: 8708: 8687: 8676: 8656: 8645: 8399: 8388: 8029: 7940:

Gender Madness in American Psychiatry : essays from the struggle for dignity

7533: 6797: 6762: 6640: 6356: 5720: 5481: 5270: 5068: 5038: 5006: 4830: 4771: 4731: 4683: 4426: 4113: 3842: 3338: 2819: 2754: 2502: 2405: 2244: 2234: 2092: 1807: 1734: 1719: 1642: 1600: 1590: 1585: 1551: 1307: 981: 949: 939: 476: 258: 212: 62: 17116: 16593: 13725:"Transgender and Intersex Community Marks 20 Years of Marching in Paris (Video)" 13518: 11946: 9192:

GLBTQ: An Encyclopedia of Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Culture

8135: 7881:

Valentine, David (2007). "Imagining Transgender: An Ethnography of a Category".

7006:"First International Conference on Transgender Law and Employment Policy (1992)" 6249:"Transgender Pride Flag Designer Applauds Smithsonian LGBT Artifacts Collection" 3888: 3290:

is differentiated from cross-dressing by use of the separate codes 302.3 in the

18695: 18249: 18224: 17933: 17787: 17744: 17557: 17077: 17027: 17009: 16803: 16676: 16656: 16507: 16467: 16396: 16217: 15955: 15857: 15774: 15250: 15245: 14398: 14380: 13409: 12749: 12655: 12513: 12482: 12287: 12195: 11930: 11906: 11889: 11246: 9031: 6426:

According to the APA Style guide, the term "transsexual" is largely outdated...

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Bradford, Judith; Reisner, Sari L.; Honnold, Julie A.; Xavier, Jessica (2013).

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In 2014, the United States reached a "transgender tipping point", according to

4611: 4607: 4514: 4498: 4484:

The cultures of the Indian subcontinent include a third gender, referred to as

4378: 4201: 4174: 4097: 4051: 3901: 3892: 3799: 3770:

induces beard growth and masculinizes skin, hair, voice, and fat distribution.

3222: 2970: 2550: 2510: 2380: 2313: 2102: 1999: 1724: 1337: 905: 900: 447: 14329: 14245: 13338: 12695: 12632: 12416: 11517: 10479: 10158: 9090: 8863: 8467: 8425: 8231: 8182: 8059: 8011: 7361: 7059: 6534: 5513: 5378: 4718: 2565:

does not have a universally accepted definition, including among researchers.

18711: 18584: 18003: 17876: 17716: 17704: 17662: 17592: 17562: 17453: 17411: 17383: 17170: 17067: 17057: 17042: 17004: 16976: 16862: 16734: 16708: 16698: 16571: 16472: 16462: 16432: 16411: 16401: 16360: 16328: 16277: 16112: 15965: 15331: 15314: 15299: 15260: 15042: 14970: 14673: 14568: 14518: 14472: 14292: 14110: 13417: 13310: 13257: 13183: 13168:"Transgender Demographics: A Household Probability Sample of US Adults, 2014" 13025: 12845: 12178:

Collin, Lindsay; Reisner, Sari L.; Tangpricha, Vin; Goodman, Michael (2016).

12014: 11771: 11724: 11680: 11573: 11432: 11374:"A brief history of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender social movements" 10626: 10406: 10349: 10324:; Loo, Stephanie S.; Almazan, Anthony N.; Keuroghlian, Alex S. (2021-06-01). 10283: 9747: 9476: 9165: 9149: 9039: 8551:"What is gender, anyway: a review of the options for operationalising gender" 8475: 7989: 7304: 7039: 6610: 6166: 6112: 5567: 5477: 5278: 5088: 5026: 4865: 4619: 4584: 4572: 4546: 4517:

as of 2017, making up 0.3% of the population. A 2011 survey conducted by the

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reported that of the 27,715 transgender and non-binary respondents, 21% said

3102: 3045: 2841: 2622: 2526: 2430: 2410: 2343: 2249: 2192: 1969: 1927: 1868: 1846: 1790: 1685: 1605: 986: 969: 954: 915: 708: 650: 243: 17287: 14717: 13468: 9893: 9537:(5th ed., text rev. ed.). American Psychiatric Association Publishing. 8703:

from the International Journal of Transgenderism 6,2. Retrieved 2007-08-13.

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Wahng SJ (2004). Double Cross: Transmasculinity Asian American Gendering in

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Sexual hygiene and pathology: a manual for the physician and the professions

6487: 5252: 2765:, a national magazine for cross-dressers she founded. By the mid-1970s both 1944: 287: 18683: 18574: 18542: 18481: 18326: 17998: 17522: 17463: 17396: 17264: 17210: 17032: 16966: 16961: 16946: 16914: 16842: 16703: 16457: 16447: 16355: 16167: 16069: 16044: 16000: 15266: 15027: 14937: 14822: 14707: 14406: 14337: 13904: 13201: 13004:

Pauly, Ira B. (1968). "The Current Status of the Change of Sex Operation".

12682:(2006). "Embodying gender: transgender body/subject formations in Taiwan". 12679: 12565: 12262: 12244: 12213: 12022: 11964: 11500:

Making Gay History: The Half-Century Fight for Lesbian and Gay Equal Rights

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Answers to Your Questions About Transgender Individuals and Gender Identity

9494: 9070: 9047: 8483: 8211: 8162: 8067: 8023:

Answers to Your Questions About Transgender Individuals and Gender Identity

7650: 7286: 6959: 6364: 6130: 6038: 5624: 5616: 5286: 4903: 4861: 4748: 4055: 4043: 3982: 3858: 3827: 3823: 3787: 3609: 3427: 3389: 3347: 3238: 3154: 3120: 3106: 3075: 2913: 2573: 2546: 2456: 2415: 2271: 2229: 2067: 1949: 1890: 1568: 1541: 1405: 921: 584: 526: 394: 277: 17292: 16956: 16380: 16127: 16017: 14792: 13374: 13033: 12939:"Sex at birth and gender: Technical report on changes for the 2021 Census" 11569:"The waves of feminism, and why people keep fighting over them, explained" 10791:"Workers can't be fired for being gay or transgender, Supreme Court rules" 10597: 10275: 9259: 8871: 8818:

Gilbert, Michael 'Miqqi Alicia' (2000) "The Transgendered Philosopher" in

8280: 7890: 6030: 5439: 2806:

By 1984, the concept of a "transgender community" had developed, in which

1939: 362: 18617: 18589: 18106: 17836: 17831: 17582: 17378: 17297: 17227: 17222: 17160: 16941: 16909: 16837: 16776: 16602: 16512: 16267: 16162: 16122: 16034: 16012: 15945: 15120: 14992: 14830: 14787: 14743: 14724: 13448: 12606: 11535:

TransForming Gender: Transgender Practices of Identity, Intimacy and Care

11495: 11080:"States Passed a Record Number of Transgender Laws. Here's What They Say" 10321: 9263: 8043: 7412: 7357: 6872: 6467: 5381:. Gay and Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation (GLAAD). 9 September 2011. 4783: 4775: 4723: 4713: 4562: 4263: 4185: 4066: 3803: 3779: 3604: 3497: 3326: 3226: 2681: 2633: 2534: 2518: 2328: 2293: 2256: 2170: 1974: 1912: 1885: 1841: 1667: 1657: 1595: 1563: 1508: 790: 688: 402: 357: 313: 294: 127: 96: 46: 31: 16177: 12841:"Why transgender people are being sterilised in some European countries" 10574:"IN THE LIFE Follows LGBT Seniors as They Face Inequality in Healthcare" 10505:

Currah, Paisley; M. Juang, Richard; Minter, Shannon Price, eds. (2006).

10139: 9597:"La transsexualité ne sera plus classée comme affectation psychiatrique" 9157: 8942:

published by the American Psychiatric Association. Retrieved 2007-08-13.

8392: 8130: 8128: 7860:. Boston, Mass.: Fenway Health. January 2010. p. 15. Archived from 7499: 5862:"Why transgender people are being sterilised in some European countries" 4627: 4133: 4083: 18547: 18278: 18123: 17948: 17613: 17527: 17428: 17401: 17373: 17337: 17322: 17312: 17254: 17019: 16904: 16857: 16813: 16793: 16751: 16406: 16298: 16262: 16212: 16142: 16117: 16054: 15255: 14763: 14748: 14468: 13637:"Laverne Cox: 'Time' magazine's 'transgender tipping point' cover girl" 13581: 13425: 13265: 12006: 11440: 11408: 9627:"La France est très en retard dans la prise en charge des transsexuels" 8272: 7128: 6189: 4669: 4603: 4600: 4446: 3399: 3373: 3331: 3321: 3317: 3261: 3184: 3123:", "archaic", and demeaning. Newer literature often uses terms such as 3091: 2726: 2585: 2577: 2558: 2276: 1932: 1880: 1819: 1802: 1672: 1546: 910: 333: 318: 14543: 13318: 9533:

American Psychiatric Association (18 March 2022). "Gender Dysphoria".

7401:

Non-Binary Genders: Navigating Communities, Identities, and Healthcare

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For much of the 20th century, transgender identity was conflated with

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Raj, R (2002) "transvestite (TV): n. Synonym: crossdresser (CD):" in

8125: 7254: 6973: 5721:"Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Health: Transgender Persons" 5491: 5431: 4883: 4623: 4458: 4093: 4059: 3845:, which is made from testosterone in the body, can be converted into 3439: 3435: 3313: 3212: 3018: 2676:

Display on gender identity, Bell Gallery, Elmer L. Andersen Library,

2598: 2554: 2530: 2323: 1897: 1652: 1388: 1177: 895: 352: 307: 272: 238: 101: 15087: 11424: 10919:"Transgender Service Members Can Now Serve Openly, Carter Announces" 10733:"Overview of Human Rights Codes by Province and Territory in Canada" 10009:

Herman, Jody L.; Brown, Taylor N.T.; Haas, Ann P. (September 2019).

8831:

The International Journal of Transgenderism, Special Issue July 2000

5727:. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. September 29, 2020. 4273: 3430:

roles, some of which continue in some form into the present day.The

18527: 17607: 17232: 16847: 16517: 16482: 16227: 16090: 16022: 15779: 14798: 14775: 14223: 14152: 13396:

Stephen, Lynn (2002). "Sexualities and Genders in Zapotec Oaxaca".

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Hackimer, Laura; Chen, Cliff Y.-C.; Verkuilen, Jay (5 March 2021).

10705: 10461: 10085:"A Disproportionate Number of Autistic Youth Are Transgender. Why?" 6626:

was added later, when the second edition was revised and published.

6016: 4971: 4434: 4417: 4413: 3846: 3087: 2850: 2581: 2202: 2187: 1610: 1342: 368: 345: 106: 13925: 11061:"Americans are deeply divided on transgender rights, a poll shows" 10974:

Kube, Courtney; Rafferty, Andrew; Mandell, Meredith (2017-07-26).

9936:[Transsexualism is no longer a mental illness in France]. 9872: 8766: 7916:

Stryker, Susan. "Introduction". In Stryker and S. Whittle (eds.),

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published by the American Psychiatric Association. Retrieved via

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Coleman, E.; Radix, A. E.; et al. (WPATH) (19 August 2022).

8391:

published by the American Psychiatric Association. Retrieved via

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can also refer specifically to a person whose gender identity is

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Foundations of Social Work Practice with Lesbian and Gay Persons

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have been used to represent transgender people, including ⚥ and

4062:

later reversed Trump's policy when he became president in 2021.

3632:

Suicidal thoughts and attempts by gender affirmation milestones

75: 18384: 17943: 17667: 17547: 17423: 17342: 17200: 16999: 16994: 16293: 16222: 16187: 16100: 16095: 16059: 15960: 15935: 15912: 15769: 14769: 13875:"Transgender Day of Visibility plans erupt locally, nationwide" 13067:

from the original on February 24, 2017 – via NYTimes.com.

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Gender Studies programme of The Chinese University of Hong Kong

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Male, Female and Transgender: Stereotypes and Self in Thailand

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Respect and equality : transsexual and transgender rights

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feature transgender characters in the storyline, and several

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Under the Transgender Umbrella: Improving ENDA's Protections

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10545:"Table 2. [DSM-5 Criteria for Gender Dysphoria ()]" 10320: 7316: 4615: 4438: 4251: 4170: 3053:

unless they are sure that a client is comfortable with it.

2632:

varies by jurisdiction. Many transgender people experience

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Viagem solitária: Memórias de um transexual 30 anos depois

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Use the pronoun that matches the person's gender identity

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internationally recognized for her portrayal in the film

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agender, androgynous, bigender, pangender, or genderfluid

3083: 2977:

was coined and began to be popularized. Since the 1990s,

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The term 2497:person (often shortened to 2039:Blood donation restrictions 510:Facial feminization surgery 10: 18739: 18538:Grooming conspiracy theory 18487:Homosexuality and religion 17760:History of same-sex unions 16443:Androphilia and gynephilia 15225:Androphilia and gynephilia 14933:Gender self-identification 14529:. Oxford University Press. 14486:(Report). Washington, DC: 14399:10.1007/s10508-019-01518-8 14359:Psychological Perspectives 14176: 14059:"I'm Scared to Be a Woman" 13410:10.1177/0094582x0202900203 12905:Easton, Rob (2022-04-27). 12334:February 28, 2007, at the 12196:10.1016/j.jsxm.2016.02.001 11907:10.1007/s11199-019-01071-7 9918:. ilga.org. 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Other definitions of 2289:Intersex discrimination 2058:Transgender health care 293: 226:Bissu, Calabai, Calalai 18448:LGBT rights opposition 18357:Split attraction model 17860:Dance of the Forty-One 17771:Category:LGBTQ history 17740:LGBTQ history timeline 17648:Sex–gender distinction 17598:Human female sexuality 16937:Same-sex relationships 16548:Split attraction model 16533:Sex–gender distinction 15847:Transgender portal 15800:Sex–gender distinction 15267:Gender detransitioning 15083:Anatomical terminology 13848:The Hamilton Spectator 12245:10.1089/trgh.2019.0070 11766:(2): 215824402092702. 11305:"Transforming History" 10342:10.1089/lgbt.2020.0437 9429:DEATH OF DE LACY EVANS 8983:"How Drag Queens Work" 8933:DSM-IV: Sections 302.3 8336:Trappings of Transhood 7229:. 2017. 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Sage. p. 13. 4248:Fourth-wave feminism 4056:Secretary of Defense 3995:transgender genocide 3526:Edward de Lacy Evans 3344:second-wave feminism 3262:female impersonators 3140:attracted to neither 2828:gender nonconformity 2812:University of Ulster 2391:Lavender linguistics 934:Gender transitioning 886:Blanchard's typology 814:Fictional characters 760:Events and awareness 666:Anti-gender movement 133:Gender nonconforming 18453:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 17568:Gender essentialism 17366:Sexual orientations 16255:Sexual orientations 15986:Masculine of center 15765:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 15098:LGBTQ-related films 15075:Society and culture 14589:Scientific American 14012:USC Annenberg Media 13873:Carreras, Jessica. 13496:Schulman, Michael. 13223:on January 3, 2017. 12943:www12.statcan.gc.ca 12306:Jackson, P. (2003) 11813:Generation Progress 11637:"By Any Other Name" 11143:The Washington Post 10860:The Huffington Post 10770:on October 21, 2010 9572:Library of Congress 9072:Transgender history 8767:Trans-Academics.org 7867:on 19 October 2013. 7727:. medilexicon.com. 7323:Martin, Katherine. 7279:"Human Development" 6743:National Geographic 6604:Simon, Ray (2017). 5550:Springer Publishing 5347:on December 1, 2016 4967:"Sunday Highlights" 4942:Transgender history 4244:third-wave feminism 4104:In April 2014, the 3762:Physical healthcare 3633: 3546:. In the American ( 3540:gender incongruence 3524:1879 photograph of 3494:forensic psychology 3469:"shamans" [ 3386:Transgender history 3353:Generally the term 3300:) and F65.1 in the 3203:Non-binary identity 3003:Christine Jorgensen 2969:and popularized by 2751:Christine Jorgensen 2731:Columbia University 2436:Transgender studies 2176:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 1328:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 873:Theory and concepts 755:Society and culture 736:Trans panic defense 41: 18553:Liberal homophobia 18410:Societal attitudes 18388:Societal attitudes 18352:Conversion therapy 18280:Sexual orientation 18240:Rainbow capitalism 18230:LGBT rights groups 18139:Same-sex parenting 18090:LGBT rights topics 17803:pre-Columbian Peru 17484:Same gender loving 17130:Sexual diversities 16784:Bisexual community 16376:Same gender loving 16287:Alternative labels 15805:Sexual orientation 15111:Day of Remembrance 14477:"De-Transitioning" 14381:Zucker, Kenneth J. 14135:on August 4, 2008. 14063:Human Rights Watch 13582:10.1111/jcc4.12081 13344:2003-03-30 at the 13093:on April 25, 2015. 13087:Williams Institute 13061:The New York Times 12813:The Times of India 12766:2007-07-05 at the 12755:2007-08-27 at the 12735:2001-09-11 at the 12661:2007-09-27 at the 12601:2007-10-11 at the 12551:2007-07-17 at the 12546:Yonhap News Agency 12540:2007-08-17 at the 12519:2007-08-23 at the 12508:2007-10-11 at the 12488:2007-08-23 at the 12477:2007-10-11 at the 12456:1999-04-21 at the 12445:2007-08-28 at the 12389:1999-04-21 at the 12378:2007-08-17 at the 12313:2007-04-03 at the 12293:2007-08-23 at the 12282:2007-08-19 at the 12233:Transgender Health 12007:10.1002/jcop.22546 11673:The New York Times 11467:"What Is a Woman?" 11340:Williams Institute 11229:The Economic Times 11206:The Times of India 11175:The Times of India 11085:The New York Times 10631:hudoc.echr.coe.int 10579:2011-08-04 at the 10508:Transgender Rights 10464:. pp. 43–44. 10235:Danker et al. 2018 10203:Danker et al. 2018 10145:2007-04-07 at the 10134:2007-02-11 at the 9987:on October 8, 2017 9866:Dhejne et al. 2014 9687:2010-06-15 at the 9657:Charlotte Observer 8938:2007-02-11 at the 8914:2016-07-05 at the 8903:2009-04-22 at the 8836:2007-10-11 at the 8825:2007-10-11 at the 8772:2007-04-24 at the 8761:2013-09-05 at the 8741:2007-08-13 at the 8730:2007-09-27 at the 8675:2007-11-09 at the 8644:2007-10-12 at the 8533:Genders on My Mind 8398:2007-04-07 at the 8387:2007-02-11 at the 8273:10.1007/BF01541951 8028:2010-06-15 at the 7605:Transgender Rights 7478:Van Dale NEDERLAND 7363:The ABC's of LGBT+ 7091:Transgender Rights 7042:(1 January 2008). 6980:The TV-TS Tapestry 6469:Transgender rights 6394:] (in German). 5975:transition at all. 4975:. April 26, 1970. 4890:Transgender portal 4834: 4745: 4728: 4591:and female-bodied 4431: 4144:. You can help by 4102: 3952: 3897: 3839:endometrial cancer 3776:Laser hair removal 3631: 3621:Williams Institute 3530: 3463:William A. Hammond 3432:Hippocratic Corpus 3336: 3169:same-gender-loving 3130:attracted to women 3064:Sexual orientation 3005:publicly rejected 2685: 2665: 2580:(gay or lesbian), 2570:sexual orientation 2396:LGBTQ conservatism 2010:Transgender rights 1531:Sexual orientation 1368:Sexual orientation 1207:Disenfranchisement 776:Day of Remembrance 677:trans-exclusionary 162:Transgender topics 39: 18705: 18704: 18667: 18666: 18663: 18662: 18643:Stop Murder Music 18443:Gay panic defense 18423:Heteronormativity 18375: 18374: 18342:Prenatal hormones 18269: 18268: 18265: 18264: 18156:Same-sex marriage 18117:decriminalization 18021: 18020: 18017: 18016: 17983:Lawrence v. Texas 17917:White Night riots 17907:Handkerchief code 17694: 17693: 17690: 17689: 17588:Gender transition 17578:Gender neutrality 17573:Gender expression 17558:Gender assignment 17506: 17505: 17357:Sexual identities 17351: 17350: 17125:Sexual identities 17120:Gender identities 17107: 17106: 17103: 17102: 16826:Awareness periods 16799:Community centers 16717: 16716: 16561: 16560: 16508:Gender assignment 16491: 16490: 16236: 16235: 15976:Gender neutrality 15855: 15854: 15751: 15750: 15273:Gender expression 15116:Day of Visibility 14639:Gender identities 13881:on March 27, 2013 13850:. 27 March 2014. 12116:transequality.org 11900:(9–10): 600–621. 11113:. 15 April 2014. 10951:. July 26, 2017. 10518:978-0-8166-4312-7 10442:James et al. 2016 10055:TransPulse Canada 9740:SAGE Publications 9552:978-0-89042-575-6 9330:978-94-6091-912-1 9251:978-0-446-82426-2 9082:978-1-58005-690-8 8959:. 28 April 2017. 8907:published by the 8362:, Third Edition. 8223:978-1-4529-5815-6 8174:978-1-939594-28-0 8138:. 10 March 2020. 7900:978-0-8223-9021-3 7517:(Subscription or 7422:978-1-4473-5192-4 7335:on 14 August 2015 7296:978-0-393-64040-3 7233:on 13 April 2017. 7163:Mallon, Gerald P. 7100:978-0-8166-4312-7 7012:. ICTLEP/. 1992. 6809:978-0-7619-7163-4 6629:"transgenderal."" 6572:. 2 November 2023 6158:978-1-85941-743-0 6107:(10): 1820–1829. 6076:on August 3, 2011 5331:SAGE Publications 5050:978-0-7619-7163-4 4960:* In April 1970, 4532:Statistics Canada 4368: 4367: 4360: 4342: 4162: 4161: 3943: 3755: 3754: 3597:Standards of Care 3533:Mental healthcare 3516:Gender transition 3442:" (regarding the 3209:Non-binary gender 3136:attracted to both 3028:In his 2007 book 2955:Magnus Hirschfeld 2511:assigned at birth 2491: 2490: 2334:Non-binary people 2225:Domestic violence 2108:Heteronormativity 1980:Decriminalization 1830:Awareness periods 1781: 1780: 1708:Same-sex marriage 1621:Non-binary gender 1452: 1451: 1298:elected officials 928:Gender expression 781:Day of Visibility 590:Non-binary gender 556:Standards of Care 213:Gender identities 147: 146: 143: 16:(Redirected from 18730: 18693: 18692: 18684:LGBTQ portal 18682: 18681: 18680: 18460:LGBT stereotypes 18428:Heteropatriarchy 18418:Amatonormativity 18406: 18405: 18381: 18380: 18347:Sexual inversion 18275: 18274: 18134:Military service 18044: 18043: 18027: 18026: 17750:Social movements 17713: 17712: 17700: 17699: 17459:Non-heterosexual 17362: 17361: 17149: 17148: 17140: 17139: 17113: 17112: 17088:Rainbow crossing 16927:Religious groups 16873:New queer cinema 16745: 16744: 16723: 16722: 16667:LGBT linguistics 16662:Lesbian feminism 16627: 16626: 16588: 16581: 16574: 16565: 16564: 16351:Non-heterosexual 16251: 16250: 15909: 15908: 15882: 15875: 15868: 15859: 15858: 15845: 15844: 15722: 15589: 15555: 15526: 15476: 15394: 15367: 15347: 15346: 15281: 15269: 15227: 15148:Media portrayals 15076: 14854:Gender dysphoria 14847: 14728: 14640: 14620: 14613: 14606: 14597: 14596: 14584:Lerario, Z Paige 14580: 14547: 14542:. Archived from 14530: 14505: 14503: 14502: 14496: 14481: 14454: 14452: 14450: 14418: 14393:(7): 1983–1992. 14376: 14374: 14349: 14306: 14304: 14286: 14277:(9 Suppl): 189. 14261: 14259: 14257: 14212: 14210: 14209: 14170: 14169: 14167: 14165: 14143: 14137: 14136: 14131:. Archived from 14121: 14115: 14114: 14088: 14082: 14081: 14076: 14074: 14055: 14049: 14048: 14046: 14045: 14030: 14024: 14023: 14021: 14020: 14003: 13997: 13996: 13994: 13993: 13978: 13972: 13971: 13969: 13968: 13963:(in French). AFP 13952: 13946: 13945: 13943: 13941: 13922: 13916: 13915: 13913: 13912: 13897: 13891: 13890: 13888: 13886: 13870: 13864: 13863: 13861: 13859: 13840: 13834: 13833: 13831: 13829: 13814: 13808: 13807: 13805: 13803: 13782: 13776: 13775: 13773: 13771: 13751: 13745: 13744: 13742: 13740: 13729:www.advocate.com 13721: 13715: 13714: 13712: 13710: 13701:. Jun 21, 2006. 13695: 13689: 13688: 13686: 13684: 13664: 13658: 13657: 13655: 13653: 13639: 13631: 13625: 13624: 13622: 13620: 13600: 13594: 13593: 13565: 13559: 13558: 13556: 13555: 13535: 13529: 13528: 13516: 13510: 13509: 13502:Folha de S.Paulo 13493: 13484: 13483: 13481: 13480: 13444: 13438: 13437: 13393: 13387: 13386: 13358: 13349: 13335: 13326: 13325: 13284: 13278: 13277: 13231: 13225: 13224: 13219:. Archived from 13212: 13206: 13205: 13195: 13163: 13157: 13156: 13154: 13153: 13147: 13140: 13132: 13126: 13125: 13123: 13121: 13101: 13095: 13094: 13089:. Archived from 13084: 13075: 13069: 13068: 13052: 13046: 13045: 13001: 12995: 12994: 12992: 12991: 12985: 12974: 12965: 12959: 12958: 12956: 12954: 12934: 12928: 12927: 12925: 12924: 12902: 12896: 12895: 12893: 12891: 12886:on 2 August 2019 12885: 12878: 12869: 12863: 12862: 12860: 12858: 12836: 12830: 12829: 12827: 12825: 12804: 12798: 12797: 12795: 12793: 12777: 12771: 12746: 12740: 12715: 12709: 12707: 12676: 12670: 12652: 12646: 12644: 12616: 12610: 12591: 12585: 12584: 12582: 12581: 12562: 12556: 12530: 12524: 12499: 12493: 12467: 12461: 12436: 12430: 12428: 12400: 12394: 12368: 12362: 12344: 12338: 12324: 12318: 12304: 12298: 12273: 12267: 12266: 12256: 12224: 12218: 12217: 12207: 12175: 12164: 12163: 12161: 12160: 12141: 12135: 12134: 12132: 12131: 12108: 12102: 12101: 12099: 12098: 12079: 12073: 12072: 12070: 12069: 12056:Trevor Project. 12053: 12047: 12046: 12044: 12042: 12001:(6): 2023–2039. 11986: 11980: 11979: 11977: 11976: 11958: 11926: 11920: 11919: 11909: 11885: 11879: 11878: 11876: 11874: 11834: 11828: 11827: 11825: 11824: 11815:. Archived from 11804: 11798: 11797: 11795: 11794: 11788: 11757: 11748: 11742: 11741: 11739: 11737: 11727: 11703: 11697: 11696: 11694: 11692: 11664: 11658: 11657: 11655: 11654: 11642:Inside Higher Ed 11632: 11626: 11625: 11623: 11621: 11606:Public Discourse 11597: 11591: 11590: 11588: 11586: 11564: 11555: 11554: 11538: 11528: 11522: 11521: 11492: 11486: 11485: 11483: 11482: 11462: 11456: 11455: 11453: 11452: 11404: 11398: 11397: 11395: 11393: 11369: 11358: 11357: 11355: 11354: 11348: 11331: 11325: 11324: 11322: 11320: 11300: 11294: 11293: 11291: 11289: 11274: 11268: 11267: 11265: 11264: 11258: 11251: 11243: 11237: 11236: 11221: 11215: 11214: 11209:. 15 June 2015. 11197: 11191: 11190: 11188: 11186: 11166: 11160: 11159: 11157: 11155: 11133: 11127: 11126: 11124: 11122: 11103: 11097: 11096: 11094: 11092: 11075: 11069: 11068: 11056: 11050: 11049: 11047: 11046: 11027: 11021: 11020: 11018: 11017: 10997: 10991: 10990: 10988: 10987: 10971: 10965: 10964: 10962: 10960: 10941: 10935: 10934: 10932: 10930: 10914: 10908: 10907: 10905: 10903: 10883: 10877: 10876: 10874: 10872: 10850: 10844: 10843: 10841: 10839: 10819: 10813: 10812: 10810: 10808: 10786: 10780: 10779: 10777: 10775: 10760: 10754: 10753: 10751: 10750: 10744: 10737: 10729: 10723: 10722: 10720: 10718: 10696: 10690: 10689: 10684:. Archived from 10674: 10668: 10667: 10666:on May 22, 2016. 10662:. Archived from 10652: 10646: 10645: 10643: 10642: 10623: 10617: 10616: 10614: 10613: 10594: 10588: 10570: 10564: 10563: 10561: 10560: 10540: 10534: 10533: 10531: 10530: 10502: 10496: 10495: 10493: 10491: 10451: 10445: 10435: 10429: 10428: 10418: 10378: 10372: 10371: 10361: 10318: 10309: 10308: 10295: 10255: 10249: 10247:Clark-Flory 2015 10243: 10237: 10231: 10225: 10219: 10213: 10197: 10191: 10190: 10180: 10171:(6): 1454–1458. 10156: 10150: 10125: 10119: 10111: 10105: 10104: 10102: 10100: 10080: 10074: 10073: 10071: 10069: 10063: 10052: 10043: 10037: 10036: 10034: 10032: 10026: 10020:. Archived from 10015: 10006: 9997: 9996: 9994: 9992: 9986: 9971: 9960: 9954: 9953: 9951: 9949: 9930: 9924: 9923: 9912: 9906: 9905: 9876: 9870: 9860:Clark-Flory 2015 9857: 9849: 9840: 9839: 9837: 9835: 9829: 9823:. Archived from 9818: 9810: 9804: 9803: 9775: 9760: 9759: 9725: 9719: 9718: 9698: 9692: 9679: 9673: 9672: 9670: 9668: 9648: 9642: 9641: 9623: 9617: 9616: 9614: 9612: 9593: 9587: 9586: 9584: 9583: 9574:. Archived from 9563: 9557: 9556: 9530: 9524: 9510: 9499: 9498: 9488: 9470: 9444: 9438: 9425: 9419: 9418: 9416: 9415: 9395: 9377: 9371: 9370: 9368: 9367: 9352: 9346: 9345: 9343: 9342: 9314: 9308: 9307: 9305: 9304: 9285: 9276: 9275: 9273: 9271: 9266:on 24 April 2005 9262:. Archived from 9217: 9211: 9210: 9208: 9206: 9200: 9189: 9180: 9174: 9173: 9129: 9123: 9114: 9108: 9101: 9095: 9094: 9066: 9060: 9059: 9026:(5): 1415–1425. 9015: 9002: 9001: 8999: 8998: 8979: 8973: 8972: 8970: 8968: 8949: 8943: 8928: 8919: 8893: 8884: 8883: 8847: 8841: 8816: 8810: 8809: 8807: 8805: 8783: 8777: 8752: 8746: 8720: 8711: 8697: 8691: 8666: 8660: 8635: 8629: 8628: 8626: 8624: 8604: 8598: 8597: 8595: 8594: 8579: 8573: 8572: 8570: 8546: 8540: 8529: 8523: 8519: 8513: 8502: 8496: 8495: 8447: 8441: 8440: 8409: 8403: 8377: 8371: 8356: 8350: 8332: 8326: 8325: 8299: 8293: 8292: 8256: 8250: 8249: 8243: 8235: 8207: 8201: 8200: 8194: 8186: 8158: 8152: 8151: 8149: 8147: 8132: 8123: 8122: 8120: 8118: 8112: 8101: 8093: 8080: 8079: 8039: 8033: 8020: 8014: 7998: 7992: 7976: 7970: 7963: 7957: 7956: 7935: 7929: 7914: 7905: 7904: 7878: 7869: 7868: 7866: 7859: 7851: 7842: 7841: 7836: 7834: 7815: 7809: 7808: 7803: 7801: 7781: 7775: 7764: 7758: 7757: 7755: 7749:. Archived from 7748: 7740: 7734: 7732: 7721: 7715: 7705: 7685: 7679: 7678: 7672: 7670: 7622: 7616: 7602: 7596: 7595: 7590: 7589: 7583: 7571: 7565: 7564: 7559: 7557: 7529: 7523: 7522: 7514: 7509:(3rd ed.). 7502: 7495: 7489: 7488: 7486: 7485: 7470: 7464: 7463: 7449: 7443: 7442: 7396: 7390: 7389: 7387: 7385: 7354: 7345: 7344: 7342: 7340: 7320: 7314: 7308: 7285:(6th ed.). 7271: 7265: 7263: 7262:on 19 June 2018. 7246: 7240: 7234: 7217: 7211: 7204: 7159: 7153: 7152: 7150: 7148: 7125: 7116: 7115: 7113: 7112: 7082: 7076: 7075: 7073: 7071: 7054:(100): 145–157. 7036: 7030: 7029: 7023: 7021: 7002: 6996: 6995: 6993: 6991: 6971: 6965: 6964:See paragraph 5. 6963: 6953: 6921: 6915: 6914: 6896: 6890: 6889: 6887: 6885: 6863: 6857: 6856: 6824: 6818: 6817: 6793: 6784: 6782: 6763:Prince, Virginia 6759: 6753: 6752: 6750: 6749: 6734: 6728: 6727: 6725: 6724: 6700: 6694: 6692: 6664: 6658: 6657: 6655: 6654: 6636: 6630: 6619: 6614:. Archived from 6601: 6595: 6588: 6582: 6581: 6579: 6577: 6560: 6554: 6553: 6551: 6550: 6531: 6520: 6519: 6513: 6505: 6500: 6499: 6464: 6458: 6457: 6435: 6429: 6428: 6423: 6421: 6402: 6396: 6395: 6383: 6377: 6376: 6340: 6334: 6333: 6328: 6326: 6306: 6300: 6299: 6297: 6295: 6284:Washington Blade 6275: 6269: 6268: 6266: 6264: 6244: 6235: 6234: 6232: 6230: 6215: 6206: 6205: 6203: 6202: 6180: 6171: 6170: 6144: 6135: 6134: 6124: 6092: 6086: 6085: 6083: 6081: 6062: 6051: 6050: 6014: 6008: 6007: 6005: 6003: 5984: 5978: 5977: 5949: 5940: 5939: 5937: 5936: 5917: 5911: 5910: 5908: 5907: 5888: 5882: 5881: 5879: 5878: 5864: 5856: 5850: 5849: 5847: 5845: 5823: 5817: 5816: 5814: 5812: 5806: 5785: 5777: 5771: 5770: 5768: 5767: 5747: 5741: 5740: 5738: 5736: 5717: 5711: 5710: 5708: 5707: 5688: 5679: 5678: 5676: 5675: 5654: 5645: 5644: 5638: 5636: 5594: 5588: 5587: 5581: 5579: 5539: 5533: 5532: 5527: 5525: 5482:Whittle, Stephen 5474: 5468: 5467: 5461: 5459: 5413: 5407: 5406: 5392: 5390: 5375: 5360: 5359: 5354: 5352: 5343:. Archived from 5320: 5314: 5313: 5307: 5306: 5248: 5239: 5224: 5209: 5203: 5181: 5179: 5177: 5175: 5166:. Language Log. 5162:Liberman, Mark. 5138: 5132: 5129:Transsexualismus 5125: 5119: 5106: 5100: 5096: 5058: 5034: 4991: 4986: 4984: 4958: 4906: 4901: 4900: 4899: 4892: 4887: 4886: 4864:symbol. Several 4858:Phoenix, Arizona 4844:Transgender flag 4823:Trafalgar Square 4803:television shows 4582: 4363: 4356: 4352: 4349: 4343: 4341: 4300: 4276: 4268: 4157: 4154: 4136: 4129: 4118:KS Radhakrishnan 3979:Senate of Canada 3948:Welsh Government 3944: 3830:. The acronyms " 3634: 3630: 3581:gender dysphoria 3569: 3558:, and F64.2 for 3552:gender dysphoria 3453:Thomas(ine) Hall 3422: 3126:attracted to men 2917:also state that 2895: 2894: 2887: 2886: 2697:Transsexualismus 2662:Washington, D.C. 2651:transgender flag 2611:gender dysphoria 2590:decline to label 2483: 2476: 2469: 2455: 2386:Lesbian feminism 2267:Heteropatriarchy 2138:Sexual diversity 2098:Amatonormativity 2081:Social attitudes 1995:Military service 1874:in New York City 1857:New queer cinema 1813:African-American 1691: 1690: 1616:Non-heterosexual 1490: 1487: 1484: 1481: 1478: 1475: 1454: 1453: 1444: 1437: 1430: 1415: 1414: 1406:LGBTQ portal 1404: 1403: 1402: 1392: 1391: 1242: 1069: 936: 924: 882: 829:Media portrayals 682: 681: 680:radical feminism 678: 674: 626:Military service 558: 546: 529: 519: 512: 503: 496: 489: 479: 460: 450: 441: 434: 432:Gender dysphoria 427: 298: 182: 179: 176: 173: 170: 149: 148: 142: 121:Associated terms 52:Transgender flag 49: 42: 38: 21: 18738: 18737: 18733: 18732: 18731: 18729: 18728: 18727: 18708: 18707: 18706: 18701: 18678: 18676: 18659: 18608:Corrective rape 18594: 18496: 18433:Homonationalism 18400: 18371: 18283: 18261: 18206: 18197:La Francophonie 18166:List of couples 18124:Hate crime laws 18085: 18038: 18013: 17963: 17897:Stonewall riots 17846: 17817: 17813:Medieval Europe 17776: 17707: 17686: 17502: 17489:Sexual minority 17407:Gray asexuality 17388: 17347: 17259: 17144:Gender identity 17134: 17099: 17014: 16971: 16739: 16713: 16672:LGBT literature 16643: 16634:Academic fields 16621: 16592: 16562: 16557: 16487: 16438:Analloeroticism 16421: 16417:Heterosociality 16385: 16282: 16245: 16243: 16232: 16047: 16039: 15981:Gender variance 15971:Gender fluidity 15903: 15896: 15886: 15856: 15851: 15839: 15816: 15815: 15814: 15747: 15734: 15727: 15716: 15583: 15549: 15520: 15494: 15470: 15444: 15388: 15361: 15338: 15337: 15336: 15327:Transmedicalism 15295:Gender variance 15285:Gender identity 15277: 15265: 15223: 15214: 15208: 15074: 15069: 14987: 14958:Rights movement 14919: 14871:Hormone therapy 14866:Puberty blocker 14842: 14837: 14836: 14835: 14689:Gender fluidity 14638: 14632: 14624: 14513: 14511:Further reading 14508: 14500: 14498: 14494: 14479: 14462: 14457: 14448: 14446: 14426: 14421: 14255: 14253: 14238: 14207: 14205: 14184: 14179: 14174: 14173: 14163: 14161: 14144: 14140: 14123: 14122: 14118: 14103: 14089: 14085: 14072: 14070: 14057: 14056: 14052: 14043: 14041: 14038:Washington Post 14032: 14031: 14027: 14018: 14016: 14005: 14004: 14000: 13991: 13989: 13979: 13975: 13966: 13964: 13953: 13949: 13939: 13937: 13924: 13923: 13919: 13910: 13908: 13899: 13898: 13894: 13884: 13882: 13871: 13867: 13857: 13855: 13842: 13841: 13837: 13827: 13825: 13824:on 3 April 2014 13816: 13815: 13811: 13801: 13799: 13784: 13783: 13779: 13769: 13767: 13752: 13748: 13738: 13736: 13723: 13722: 13718: 13708: 13706: 13697: 13696: 13692: 13682: 13680: 13665: 13661: 13651: 13649: 13642:Huffington Post 13632: 13628: 13618: 13616: 13601: 13597: 13566: 13562: 13553: 13551: 13536: 13532: 13527:(in Portuguese) 13526: 13517: 13513: 13494: 13487: 13478: 13476: 13461: 13445: 13441: 13394: 13390: 13359: 13352: 13346:Wayback Machine 13336: 13329: 13285: 13281: 13232: 13228: 13213: 13209: 13164: 13160: 13151: 13149: 13145: 13138: 13134: 13133: 13129: 13119: 13117: 13102: 13098: 13082: 13076: 13072: 13053: 13049: 13002: 12998: 12989: 12987: 12983: 12972: 12966: 12962: 12952: 12950: 12935: 12931: 12922: 12920: 12903: 12899: 12889: 12887: 12883: 12876: 12870: 12866: 12856: 12854: 12837: 12833: 12823: 12821: 12806: 12805: 12801: 12791: 12789: 12778: 12774: 12768:Wayback Machine 12757:Wayback Machine 12747: 12743: 12737:Wayback Machine 12726:Wayback Machine 12716: 12712: 12677: 12673: 12663:Wayback Machine 12653: 12649: 12617: 12613: 12603:Wayback Machine 12592: 12588: 12579: 12577: 12564: 12563: 12559: 12553:Wayback Machine 12542:Wayback Machine 12531: 12527: 12521:Wayback Machine 12510:Wayback Machine 12500: 12496: 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11350: 11346: 11332: 11328: 11318: 11316: 11301: 11297: 11287: 11285: 11284:on 23 June 2019 11276: 11275: 11271: 11262: 11260: 11256: 11249: 11245: 11244: 11240: 11223: 11222: 11218: 11199: 11198: 11194: 11184: 11182: 11167: 11163: 11153: 11151: 11134: 11130: 11120: 11118: 11105: 11104: 11100: 11090: 11088: 11076: 11072: 11057: 11053: 11044: 11042: 11029: 11028: 11024: 11015: 11013: 10998: 10994: 10985: 10983: 10972: 10968: 10958: 10956: 10943: 10942: 10938: 10928: 10926: 10915: 10911: 10901: 10899: 10884: 10880: 10870: 10868: 10851: 10847: 10837: 10835: 10820: 10816: 10806: 10804: 10787: 10783: 10773: 10771: 10762: 10761: 10757: 10748: 10746: 10742: 10735: 10731: 10730: 10726: 10716: 10714: 10697: 10693: 10676: 10675: 10671: 10654: 10653: 10649: 10640: 10638: 10625: 10624: 10620: 10611: 10609: 10604:. 18 May 2017. 10596: 10595: 10591: 10581:Wayback Machine 10571: 10567: 10558: 10556: 10541: 10537: 10528: 10526: 10519: 10503: 10499: 10489: 10487: 10472: 10452: 10448: 10436: 10432: 10379: 10375: 10322:Turban, Jack L. 10319: 10312: 10256: 10252: 10244: 10240: 10232: 10228: 10220: 10216: 10198: 10194: 10157: 10153: 10147:Wayback Machine 10136:Wayback Machine 10126: 10122: 10112: 10108: 10098: 10096: 10081: 10077: 10067: 10065: 10061: 10050: 10044: 10040: 10030: 10028: 10027:on May 13, 2020 10024: 10013: 10007: 10000: 9990: 9988: 9984: 9969: 9961: 9957: 9947: 9945: 9932: 9931: 9927: 9914: 9913: 9909: 9877: 9873: 9855: 9850: 9843: 9833: 9831: 9830:on 3 March 2012 9827: 9816: 9812: 9811: 9807: 9776: 9763: 9726: 9722: 9699: 9695: 9689:Wayback Machine 9680: 9676: 9666: 9664: 9649: 9645: 9625: 9624: 9620: 9610: 9608: 9595: 9594: 9590: 9581: 9579: 9564: 9560: 9553: 9531: 9527: 9511: 9502: 9445: 9441: 9426: 9422: 9413: 9411: 9404: 9378: 9374: 9365: 9363: 9354: 9353: 9349: 9340: 9338: 9331: 9315: 9311: 9302: 9300: 9287: 9286: 9279: 9269: 9267: 9252: 9232:(4). New York: 9218: 9214: 9204: 9202: 9198: 9187: 9181: 9177: 9130: 9126: 9115: 9111: 9107:(2021), page 32 9102: 9098: 9083: 9067: 9063: 9016: 9005: 8996: 8994: 8981: 8980: 8976: 8966: 8964: 8951: 8950: 8946: 8940:Wayback Machine 8929: 8922: 8916:Wayback Machine 8905:Wayback Machine 8894: 8887: 8848: 8844: 8838:Wayback Machine 8827:Wayback Machine 8817: 8813: 8803: 8801: 8784: 8780: 8774:Wayback Machine 8763:Wayback Machine 8753: 8749: 8743:Wayback Machine 8732:Wayback Machine 8721: 8714: 8709:Wayback Machine 8698: 8694: 8688:Wayback Machine 8677:Wayback Machine 8667: 8663: 8657:Wayback Machine 8646:Wayback Machine 8636: 8632: 8622: 8620: 8605: 8601: 8592: 8590: 8581: 8580: 8576: 8547: 8543: 8530: 8526: 8520: 8516: 8503: 8499: 8448: 8444: 8410: 8406: 8400:Wayback Machine 8389:Wayback Machine 8378: 8374: 8357: 8353: 8333: 8329: 8322: 8300: 8296: 8257: 8253: 8237: 8236: 8224: 8208: 8204: 8188: 8187: 8175: 8159: 8155: 8145: 8143: 8134: 8133: 8126: 8116: 8114: 8110: 8099: 8095: 8094: 8083: 8040: 8036: 8030:Wayback Machine 8021: 8017: 7999: 7995: 7977: 7973: 7964: 7960: 7950: 7936: 7932: 7915: 7908: 7901: 7879: 7872: 7864: 7857: 7853: 7852: 7845: 7832: 7830: 7817: 7816: 7812: 7799: 7797: 7782: 7778: 7772:Family Medicine 7765: 7761: 7753: 7746: 7742: 7741: 7737: 7723: 7722: 7718: 7696: 7686: 7682: 7668: 7666: 7623: 7619: 7603: 7599: 7587: 7585: 7581: 7573: 7572: 7568: 7555: 7553: 7530: 7526: 7516: 7496: 7492: 7483: 7481: 7472: 7471: 7467: 7451: 7450: 7446: 7423: 7397: 7393: 7383: 7381: 7374: 7355: 7348: 7338: 7336: 7321: 7317: 7297: 7289:. p. 367. 7272: 7268: 7248: 7247: 7243: 7219: 7218: 7214: 7185: 7160: 7156: 7146: 7144: 7131:(14 May 2018). 7126: 7119: 7110: 7108: 7101: 7083: 7079: 7069: 7067: 7037: 7033: 7019: 7017: 7004: 7003: 6999: 6989: 6987: 6972: 6968: 6922: 6918: 6911: 6897: 6893: 6883: 6881: 6868:"Crossing Over" 6865: 6864: 6860: 6826: 6825: 6821: 6810: 6794: 6787: 6760: 6756: 6747: 6745: 6735: 6731: 6722: 6720: 6701: 6697: 6665: 6661: 6652: 6650: 6637: 6633: 6627: 6624: 6621: 6602: 6598: 6589: 6585: 6575: 6573: 6562: 6561: 6557: 6548: 6546: 6533: 6532: 6523: 6507: 6506: 6497: 6495: 6480: 6466: 6465: 6461: 6450: 6436: 6432: 6419: 6417: 6404: 6403: 6399: 6384: 6380: 6341: 6337: 6324: 6322: 6307: 6303: 6293: 6291: 6276: 6272: 6262: 6260: 6245: 6238: 6228: 6226: 6217: 6216: 6209: 6200: 6198: 6181: 6174: 6159: 6145: 6138: 6093: 6089: 6079: 6077: 6064: 6063: 6054: 6015: 6011: 6001: 5999: 5986: 5985: 5981: 5970: 5962:. p. 745. 5950: 5943: 5934: 5932: 5919: 5918: 5914: 5905: 5903: 5890: 5889: 5885: 5876: 5874: 5857: 5853: 5843: 5841: 5824: 5820: 5810: 5808: 5804: 5798: 5790:. 3 July 2018. 5783: 5779: 5778: 5774: 5765: 5763: 5748: 5744: 5734: 5732: 5719: 5718: 5714: 5705: 5703: 5690: 5689: 5682: 5673: 5671: 5656: 5655: 5648: 5634: 5632: 5595: 5591: 5577: 5575: 5560: 5552:. p. 486. 5540: 5536: 5523: 5521: 5506: 5498:. p. 666. 5475: 5471: 5457: 5455: 5414: 5410: 5388: 5386: 5377: 5376: 5363: 5350: 5348: 5341: 5333:. p. 740. 5321: 5317: 5304: 5302: 5249: 5242: 5225: 5212: 5204: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5184: 5173: 5171: 5158:sexual activity 5139: 5135: 5126: 5122: 5107: 5103: 5081: 5066: 5051: 5036: 5019: 5004: 4982: 4980: 4965: 4959: 4955: 4950: 4902: 4897: 4895: 4888: 4881: 4878: 4850: 4840: 4831:Pride in London 4815: 4807:fictional works 4772:Mayor of Boston 4716: 4706: 4694:Main articles: 4692: 4684:online identity 4672: 4666: 4661: 4636: 4555:Native American 4528: 4507: 4465:, South Korea, 4427:Beautiful Boxer 4411: 4398: 4392: 4364: 4353: 4347: 4344: 4301: 4299: 4293: 4289:primary sources 4277: 4266: 4260: 4239: 4231:Main articles: 4229: 4224: 4218: 4181: 4167: 4158: 4152: 4149: 4142:needs expansion 4127: 4114:Hindu mythology 4081: 4075: 4009: 4003: 3967: 3961: 3912: 3910: 3886: 3880: 3874: 3861: 3855: 3843:androstenedione 3822:and remove the 3764: 3535: 3518: 3512: 3506: 3457:Chevalier d'Éon 3407: 3392: 3384:Main articles: 3382: 3324: 3310: 3241: 3235: 3215: 3207:Main articles: 3205: 3200: 3194: 3179:, and 10% said 3138:(bisexual), or 3128:(androphilic), 3072: 3066: 2951: 2945: 2929:", not "Max is 2927:transgender man 2925:" or "Max is a 2892: 2891: 2884: 2883: 2820:Leslie Feinberg 2755:Virginia Prince 2723: 2682:Minneapolis, MN 2670: 2503:gender identity 2487: 2446: 2445: 2406:Queer anarchism 2371: 2363: 2362: 2235:Straightwashing 2220:Criminalization 2156: 2148: 2147: 2123:Media portrayal 2093:Allonormativity 2083: 2073: 2072: 2030: 2020: 2019: 1965: 1955: 1954: 1793: 1783: 1782: 1777: 1739: 1735:Stonewall riots 1730:Same-sex unions 1688: 1678: 1677: 1643:Sexual identity 1601:Gender variance 1591:Gender identity 1586:Gender fluidity 1552:Gray asexuality 1537: 1523: 1488: 1485: 1482: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1448: 1410: 1400: 1398: 1386: 1378: 1377: 1323: 1315: 1314: 1236: 1230: 1223: 1063: 1008: 1002: 992: 991: 982:Transmedicalism 950:Gender variance 940:Gender identity 932: 920: 878: 874: 866: 865: 805: 800: 771:Beauty pageants 762: 756: 748: 747: 704:Transgender men 679: 676: 673:Gender-critical 672: 671: 662: 612: 598:Rights movement 594: 575: 564: 563: 554: 542: 525: 522: 515: 508: 499: 492: 485: 482: 475: 458:Hormone therapy 456: 453: 446: 437: 430: 423: 419: 408: 407: 259:Gender fluidity 215: 205: 180: 177: 174: 171: 168: 137: 111: 85: 63:Gender identity 54: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 18736: 18726: 18725: 18720: 18703: 18702: 18700: 18699: 18687: 18672: 18669: 18668: 18665: 18664: 18661: 18660: 18658: 18657: 18656: 18655: 18645: 18640: 18635: 18630: 18625: 18620: 18615: 18610: 18604: 18602: 18596: 18595: 18593: 18592: 18587: 18582: 18577: 18572: 18567: 18562: 18557: 18556: 18555: 18545: 18540: 18535: 18530: 18525: 18520: 18515: 18510: 18504: 18502: 18498: 18497: 18495: 18494: 18489: 18484: 18479: 18474: 18473: 18472: 18462: 18457: 18456: 18455: 18445: 18440: 18435: 18430: 18425: 18420: 18414: 18412: 18402: 18401: 18399: 18398: 18393: 18390: 18377: 18376: 18373: 18372: 18370: 18369: 18364: 18359: 18354: 18349: 18344: 18339: 18334: 18329: 18324: 18319: 18314: 18309: 18304: 18299: 18294: 18288: 18285: 18284: 18271: 18270: 18267: 18266: 18263: 18262: 18260: 18259: 18258: 18257: 18252: 18242: 18237: 18232: 18227: 18225:Gay liberation 18222: 18216: 18214: 18208: 18207: 18205: 18204: 18199: 18194: 18188:United Nations 18185: 18180: 18175: 18170: 18169: 18168: 18163: 18153: 18148: 18147: 18146: 18136: 18131: 18126: 18121: 18120: 18119: 18109: 18104: 18099: 18093: 18091: 18087: 18086: 18084: 18083: 18078: 18073: 18068: 18063: 18058: 18052: 18050: 18040: 18039: 18037: 18036: 18023: 18022: 18019: 18018: 18015: 18014: 18012: 18011: 18006: 18001: 17996: 17991: 17986: 17979: 17973: 17971: 17965: 17964: 17962: 17961: 17956: 17951: 17946: 17941: 17936: 17934:Operation Soap 17931: 17926: 17919: 17914: 17909: 17904: 17899: 17894: 17889: 17884: 17879: 17874: 17869: 17862: 17856: 17854: 17848: 17847: 17845: 17844: 17839: 17834: 17828: 17826: 17819: 17818: 17816: 17815: 17810: 17805: 17800: 17798:Ancient Greece 17795: 17790: 17788:Adelphopoiesis 17784: 17782: 17781:Pre-modern era 17778: 17777: 17775: 17774: 17767: 17762: 17757: 17752: 17747: 17742: 17737: 17732: 17727: 17721: 17719: 17709: 17708: 17696: 17695: 17692: 17691: 17688: 17687: 17685: 17684: 17675: 17670: 17665: 17660: 17655: 17650: 17645: 17636: 17631: 17626: 17625: 17624: 17617: 17605: 17600: 17595: 17590: 17585: 17580: 17575: 17570: 17565: 17560: 17555: 17550: 17545: 17540: 17535: 17530: 17525: 17520: 17514: 17512: 17508: 17507: 17504: 17503: 17501: 17500: 17491: 17486: 17481: 17476: 17471: 17466: 17461: 17456: 17451: 17446: 17444:Heteroflexible 17441: 17436: 17431: 17426: 17421: 17416: 17415: 17414: 17409: 17399: 17393: 17390: 17389: 17387: 17386: 17381: 17376: 17370: 17368: 17359: 17353: 17352: 17349: 17348: 17346: 17345: 17340: 17335: 17330: 17325: 17320: 17315: 17310: 17305: 17300: 17295: 17290: 17285: 17280: 17275: 17269: 17267: 17261: 17260: 17258: 17257: 17252: 17247: 17242: 17237: 17236: 17235: 17225: 17220: 17215: 17214: 17213: 17203: 17198: 17193: 17188: 17183: 17178: 17173: 17168: 17163: 17158: 17152: 17146: 17136: 17135: 17133: 17132: 17127: 17122: 17109: 17108: 17105: 17104: 17101: 17100: 17098: 17097: 17092: 17091: 17090: 17080: 17075: 17070: 17065: 17060: 17055: 17050: 17045: 17040: 17035: 17030: 17024: 17022: 17016: 17015: 17013: 17012: 17010:Rainbow plaque 17007: 17002: 16997: 16992: 16987: 16985:Black triangle 16981: 16979: 16973: 16972: 16970: 16969: 16964: 16959: 16954: 16949: 16944: 16939: 16934: 16929: 16924: 16919: 16918: 16917: 16912: 16902: 16897: 16892: 16887: 16886: 16885: 16880: 16875: 16870: 16860: 16855: 16850: 16845: 16840: 16835: 16833:Film festivals 16830: 16829: 16828: 16818: 16817: 16816: 16811: 16804:Cross-dressing 16801: 16796: 16791: 16786: 16781: 16780: 16779: 16774: 16766: 16765: 16764: 16754: 16748: 16741: 16740: 16738: 16737: 16732: 16719: 16718: 16715: 16714: 16712: 16711: 16706: 16701: 16696: 16691: 16690: 16689: 16684: 16679: 16669: 16664: 16659: 16657:Gender studies 16654: 16648: 16645: 16644: 16642: 16641: 16636: 16623: 16622: 16591: 16590: 16583: 16576: 16568: 16559: 16558: 16556: 16555: 16550: 16545: 16540: 16535: 16530: 16525: 16520: 16515: 16510: 16505: 16499: 16497: 16493: 16492: 16489: 16488: 16486: 16485: 16480: 16475: 16470: 16468:Plurisexuality 16465: 16460: 16455: 16450: 16445: 16440: 16435: 16429: 16427: 16423: 16422: 16420: 16419: 16414: 16409: 16404: 16399: 16397:Sociosexuality 16393: 16391: 16390:Social aspects 16387: 16386: 16384: 16383: 16378: 16373: 16368: 16363: 16358: 16353: 16348: 16343: 16338: 16336:Heteroflexible 16333: 16332: 16331: 16321: 16316: 16311: 16306: 16301: 16296: 16290: 16288: 16284: 16283: 16281: 16280: 16275: 16270: 16265: 16259: 16257: 16248: 16238: 16237: 16234: 16233: 16231: 16230: 16225: 16220: 16218:Vakasalewalewa 16215: 16210: 16205: 16200: 16195: 16190: 16185: 16180: 16175: 16170: 16165: 16160: 16155: 16150: 16145: 16140: 16135: 16130: 16125: 16120: 16115: 16110: 16109: 16108: 16098: 16093: 16088: 16087: 16086: 16083: 16080: 16072: 16067: 16062: 16057: 16051: 16049: 16041: 16040: 16038: 16037: 16032: 16031: 16030: 16025: 16020: 16010: 16005: 16004: 16003: 15993: 15988: 15983: 15978: 15973: 15968: 15963: 15958: 15953: 15948: 15943: 15938: 15933: 15928: 15923: 15917: 15915: 15906: 15898: 15897: 15885: 15884: 15877: 15870: 15862: 15853: 15852: 15850: 15849: 15837: 15832: 15827: 15821: 15818: 15817: 15813: 15812: 15807: 15802: 15797: 15792: 15787: 15782: 15777: 15775:Gender studies 15772: 15767: 15761: 15760: 15759: 15757: 15753: 15752: 15749: 15748: 15746: 15745: 15739: 15737: 15735:office-holders 15729: 15728: 15726: 15725: 15724: 15723: 15708: 15707: 15706: 15701: 15691: 15690: 15689: 15682:United Kingdom 15679: 15678: 15677: 15669: 15664: 15663: 15662: 15654: 15653: 15652: 15647: 15639: 15634: 15629: 15624: 15623: 15622: 15617: 15612: 15607: 15597: 15592: 15591: 15590: 15575: 15574: 15573: 15571:2016 bill C-16 15563: 15558: 15557: 15556: 15541: 15540: 15539: 15529: 15528: 15527: 15515: 15504: 15502: 15496: 15495: 15493: 15492: 15487: 15482: 15477: 15465: 15460: 15454: 15452: 15446: 15445: 15443: 15442: 15441: 15440: 15430: 15428:United Kingdom 15425: 15420: 15415: 15410: 15405: 15400: 15395: 15383: 15378: 15373: 15368: 15355: 15353: 15344: 15340: 15339: 15335: 15334: 15329: 15324: 15323: 15322: 15312: 15307: 15302: 15297: 15292: 15287: 15282: 15275: 15270: 15263: 15258: 15253: 15251:Cross-dressing 15248: 15246:Cisnormativity 15243: 15238: 15233: 15228: 15220: 15219: 15218: 15216: 15210: 15209: 15207: 15206: 15199: 15194: 15193: 15192: 15182: 15177: 15172: 15167: 15162: 15161: 15160: 15155: 15145: 15140: 15135: 15134: 15133: 15128: 15123: 15118: 15113: 15108: 15106:Awareness Week 15100: 15095: 15090: 15085: 15079: 15077: 15071: 15070: 15068: 15067: 15066: 15065: 15060: 15055: 15045: 15040: 15035: 15030: 15025: 15023:Asylum seekers 15020: 15019: 15018: 15008: 15003: 14997: 14995: 14993:Discrimination 14989: 14988: 14986: 14985: 14980: 14979: 14978: 14973: 14971:bathroom bills 14965: 14960: 14955: 14950: 14945: 14940: 14935: 14929: 14927: 14921: 14920: 14918: 14917: 14912: 14907: 14906: 14905: 14900: 14890: 14889: 14888: 14883: 14878: 14868: 14863: 14862: 14861: 14850: 14848: 14839: 14838: 14834: 14833: 14828: 14827: 14826: 14819: 14811: 14810: 14809: 14802: 14795: 14785: 14780: 14779: 14778: 14773: 14766: 14761: 14756: 14751: 14746: 14741: 14734: 14729: 14720: 14715: 14705: 14700: 14693: 14692: 14691: 14681: 14676: 14671: 14666: 14659: 14652: 14646: 14645: 14644: 14642: 14634: 14633: 14623: 14622: 14615: 14608: 14600: 14594: 14593: 14581: 14563:(2): 250–271. 14548: 14546:on 2012-03-11. 14531: 14512: 14509: 14507: 14506: 14473:Keisling, Mara 14463: 14461: 14458: 14456: 14455: 14427: 14425: 14422: 14420: 14419: 14377: 14365:(3): 345–366. 14350: 14324:(8): 1535–45. 14307: 14262: 14236: 14230:. p. 42. 14213: 14185: 14183: 14180: 14178: 14175: 14172: 14171: 14138: 14116: 14101: 14083: 14050: 14025: 13998: 13973: 13947: 13917: 13892: 13865: 13835: 13809: 13777: 13746: 13731:. 2016-10-19. 13716: 13690: 13659: 13626: 13595: 13576:(4): 824–838. 13560: 13530: 13511: 13485: 13459: 13439: 13388: 13369:(3): 313–362. 13350: 13327: 13279: 13250:10.1086/204124 13226: 13207: 13178:(2): 213–215. 13158: 13127: 13096: 13070: 13047: 13012:(5): 460–471. 12996: 12960: 12929: 12897: 12864: 12831: 12799: 12772: 12741: 12710: 12690:(2): 228–242. 12671: 12647: 12627:(2): 243–269. 12611: 12586: 12557: 12525: 12494: 12462: 12431: 12395: 12363: 12352:Article online 12339: 12319: 12299: 12268: 12239:(5): 241–245. 12219: 12190:(4): 613–626. 12165: 12136: 12122:. 2023-05-12. 12103: 12074: 12048: 11981: 11941:(4): e031569. 11921: 11880: 11829: 11799: 11743: 11698: 11659: 11627: 11592: 11556: 11550:978-1861349163 11549: 11523: 11508: 11487: 11471:The New Yorker 11457: 11419:(3): 390–407. 11399: 11359: 11326: 11295: 11269: 11238: 11231:. 2015-06-15. 11216: 11192: 11161: 11128: 11098: 11070: 11051: 11022: 10992: 10966: 10936: 10909: 10878: 10845: 10814: 10781: 10755: 10724: 10691: 10669: 10647: 10618: 10589: 10565: 10535: 10517: 10497: 10470: 10446: 10440:, p. 43; 10430: 10373: 10336:(4): 273–280. 10310: 10250: 10238: 10226: 10223:Marchiano 2017 10214: 10212: 10211: 10205: 10192: 10151: 10149:on 2007-04-06. 10120: 10106: 10075: 10038: 9998: 9955: 9925: 9922:on 2013-09-10. 9907: 9871: 9869: 9868: 9862: 9841: 9805: 9761: 9720: 9709:(3): 233–242. 9693: 9674: 9643: 9618: 9588: 9558: 9551: 9525: 9500: 9439: 9420: 9402: 9372: 9347: 9329: 9309: 9277: 9250: 9212: 9175: 9124: 9109: 9096: 9081: 9061: 9003: 8989:. 2012-11-12. 8974: 8944: 8920: 8885: 8858:(6): 589–605. 8842: 8811: 8778: 8747: 8712: 8692: 8661: 8630: 8615:. Viacom CBS. 8599: 8574: 8561:(4): 332–344. 8541: 8524: 8514: 8497: 8462:(3): 378–392. 8442: 8420:(3): 457–469. 8404: 8402:on 2007-04-06. 8372: 8351: 8327: 8320: 8294: 8267:(4): 315–334. 8251: 8222: 8202: 8173: 8153: 8124: 8081: 8054:(5): 688–701. 8034: 8015: 7993: 7971: 7958: 7948: 7930: 7906: 7899: 7870: 7843: 7810: 7776: 7759: 7735: 7716: 7706:), writing in 7704:on 2015-02-11. 7680: 7637:(4): 175–182. 7617: 7597: 7566: 7524: 7490: 7465: 7444: 7421: 7391: 7372: 7346: 7315: 7295: 7266: 7241: 7212: 7183: 7154: 7137:Slate Magazine 7117: 7099: 7077: 7040:Stryker, Susan 7031: 6997: 6982:. No. 2. 6966: 6916: 6909: 6891: 6858: 6835:(3): 580–602. 6819: 6808: 6785: 6754: 6729: 6695: 6659: 6645:. Lippincott. 6631: 6596: 6583: 6555: 6541:. 2022-02-22. 6521: 6478: 6459: 6455:homosexuality. 6448: 6430: 6397: 6378: 6335: 6301: 6270: 6236: 6207: 6172: 6157: 6136: 6087: 6052: 6009: 5994:. 1 May 2009. 5979: 5969:978-0190214807 5968: 5941: 5912: 5883: 5851: 5818: 5796: 5772: 5742: 5712: 5698:. 2019-11-12. 5680: 5646: 5589: 5558: 5534: 5505:978-1135398842 5504: 5478:Stryker, Susan 5469: 5408: 5361: 5340:978-1483364698 5339: 5315: 5240: 5210: 5197: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5183: 5182: 5133: 5120: 5101: 5099: 5098: 5079: 5060: 5049: 5017: 4952: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4945: 4944: 4939: 4934: 4929: 4924: 4919: 4914: 4908: 4907: 4893: 4877: 4874: 4866:gender symbols 4836:Main article: 4814: 4811: 4691: 4688: 4668:Main article: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4635: 4632: 4608:gender variant 4527: 4524: 4515:European Union 4506: 4503: 4499:Madhya Pradesh 4410: 4407: 4391: 4388: 4379:Trevor Project 4366: 4365: 4348:September 2024 4280: 4278: 4271: 4259: 4256: 4228: 4225: 4220:Main article: 4217: 4214: 4202:gay liberation 4175:LGBT community 4166: 4165:LGBT community 4163: 4160: 4159: 4139: 4137: 4126: 4123: 4098:Andhra Pradesh 4077:Main article: 4074: 4071: 4052:Joseph Dunford 4005:Main article: 4002: 3999: 3963:Main article: 3960: 3957: 3909: 3906: 3902:transsexualism 3893:Camille Cabral 3876:Main article: 3873: 3870: 3857:Main article: 3854: 3851: 3763: 3760: 3753: 3752: 3749: 3746: 3743: 3740: 3736: 3735: 3732: 3729: 3726: 3723: 3719: 3718: 3715: 3712: 3709: 3706: 3702: 3701: 3698: 3695: 3692: 3689: 3685: 3684: 3681: 3678: 3675: 3672: 3668: 3667: 3664: 3661: 3658: 3655: 3651: 3650: 3647: 3644: 3641: 3638: 3534: 3531: 3508:Main article: 3505: 3502: 3381: 3378: 3309: 3306: 3237:Main article: 3234: 3231: 3223:cisnormativity 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3068:Main article: 3065: 3062: 2971:Harry Benjamin 2944: 2939: 2893:Transmasculine 2873:different from 2853:or the Indian 2830:; in this way 2787:Transgenderist 2775:transgenderist 2743:transsexualism 2735:transgenderism 2733:used the term 2722: 2717: 2669: 2666: 2551:cross-dressers 2489: 2488: 2486: 2485: 2478: 2471: 2463: 2460: 2459: 2448: 2447: 2444: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2381:Gender studies 2378: 2372: 2369: 2368: 2365: 2364: 2361: 2360: 2359: 2358: 2348: 2347: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2326: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2310: 2309: 2304: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2285: 2284: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2254: 2253: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2211: 2210: 2200: 2195: 2190: 2185: 2184: 2183: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2157: 2154: 2153: 2150: 2149: 2146: 2145: 2140: 2135: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2103:Cisnormativity 2100: 2095: 2090: 2084: 2079: 2078: 2075: 2074: 2071: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2031: 2026: 2025: 2022: 2021: 2018: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1966: 1961: 1960: 1957: 1956: 1953: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1936: 1935: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1894: 1893: 1888: 1878: 1877: 1876: 1866: 1865: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1844: 1839: 1838: 1837: 1835:Largest events 1832: 1822: 1817: 1816: 1815: 1805: 1800: 1794: 1789: 1788: 1785: 1784: 1779: 1778: 1776: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1749: 1746: 1745: 1741: 1740: 1738: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1725:Gay liberation 1722: 1717: 1712: 1711: 1710: 1699: 1696: 1695: 1689: 1684: 1683: 1680: 1679: 1676: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1634: 1633: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1572: 1571: 1561: 1556: 1555: 1554: 1544: 1538: 1529: 1528: 1525: 1524: 1522: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1495: 1492: 1491: 1470: 1469: 1463: 1462: 1450: 1449: 1447: 1446: 1439: 1432: 1424: 1421: 1420: 1409: 1408: 1396: 1383: 1380: 1379: 1376: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1338:Gender studies 1335: 1330: 1324: 1321: 1320: 1317: 1316: 1313: 1312: 1311: 1310: 1305: 1303:Cafeteria riot 1300: 1295: 1285: 1283:United Kingdom 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1254: 1253: 1243: 1224: 1222: 1221: 1220: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1199: 1198: 1197: 1192: 1185:United Kingdom 1182: 1181: 1180: 1172: 1167: 1166: 1165: 1157: 1152: 1151: 1150: 1142: 1137: 1136: 1135: 1130: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1111: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1092: 1091: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1070: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1047: 1046: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1025: 1024: 1019: 1004: 1003: 998: 997: 994: 993: 990: 989: 984: 979: 978: 977: 967: 962: 957: 952: 947: 942: 937: 930: 925: 918: 913: 908: 906:Cross-dressing 903: 901:Cisnormativity 898: 893: 888: 883: 875: 872: 871: 868: 867: 864: 863: 858: 853: 848: 843: 842: 841: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 801: 799: 798: 793: 788: 783: 778: 773: 768: 766:Awareness Week 758: 757: 754: 753: 750: 749: 746: 745: 740: 739: 738: 733: 723: 718: 713: 712: 711: 706: 701: 696: 689:Discrimination 686: 685: 684: 661: 660: 659: 658: 653: 651:Bathroom bills 645: 640: 639: 638: 633: 623: 618: 611: 610: 605: 600: 593: 592: 587: 582: 576: 570: 569: 566: 565: 562: 561: 560: 559: 547: 540: 535: 530: 521: 520: 513: 506: 505: 504: 501:male-to-female 497: 494:female-to-male 481: 480: 473: 472: 471: 466: 452: 451: 448:Sex assignment 444: 443: 442: 428: 420: 414: 413: 410: 409: 406: 405: 400: 399: 398: 391: 381: 380: 379: 372: 365: 355: 350: 349: 348: 343: 336: 331: 326: 321: 316: 311: 304: 299: 290: 285: 275: 270: 263: 262: 261: 251: 246: 241: 236: 229: 222: 216: 211: 210: 207: 206: 204: 203: 198: 193: 187: 184: 183: 165: 164: 158: 157: 145: 144: 139: 138: 136: 135: 130: 124: 122: 118: 117: 113: 112: 110: 109: 104: 99: 93: 91: 87: 86: 84: 83: 78: 72: 70: 66: 65: 60: 59:Classification 56: 55: 50: 26: 18:Transmasculine 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 18735: 18724: 18723:LGBTQ studies 18721: 18719: 18716: 18715: 18713: 18698: 18697: 18688: 18686: 18685: 18674: 18673: 18670: 18654: 18651: 18650: 18649: 18646: 18644: 18641: 18639: 18636: 18634: 18631: 18629: 18626: 18624: 18621: 18619: 18616: 18614: 18611: 18609: 18606: 18605: 18603: 18601: 18597: 18591: 18588: 18586: 18585:Transmisogyny 18583: 18581: 18578: 18576: 18573: 18571: 18568: 18566: 18563: 18561: 18558: 18554: 18551: 18550: 18549: 18546: 18544: 18541: 18539: 18536: 18534: 18531: 18529: 18526: 18524: 18521: 18519: 18516: 18514: 18511: 18509: 18506: 18505: 18503: 18499: 18493: 18490: 18488: 18485: 18483: 18480: 18478: 18475: 18471: 18468: 18467: 18466: 18463: 18461: 18458: 18454: 18451: 18450: 18449: 18446: 18444: 18441: 18439: 18436: 18434: 18431: 18429: 18426: 18424: 18421: 18419: 18416: 18415: 18413: 18411: 18407: 18403: 18397: 18394: 18391: 18389: 18386: 18385: 18382: 18378: 18368: 18365: 18363: 18360: 18358: 18355: 18353: 18350: 18348: 18345: 18343: 18340: 18338: 18335: 18333: 18330: 18328: 18325: 18323: 18320: 18318: 18315: 18313: 18310: 18308: 18305: 18303: 18300: 18298: 18295: 18293: 18290: 18289: 18286: 18281: 18276: 18272: 18256: 18253: 18251: 18248: 18247: 18246: 18243: 18241: 18238: 18236: 18233: 18231: 18228: 18226: 18223: 18221: 18218: 18217: 18215: 18213: 18209: 18203: 18200: 18198: 18195: 18193: 18189: 18186: 18184: 18181: 18179: 18176: 18174: 18171: 18167: 18164: 18162: 18159: 18158: 18157: 18154: 18152: 18149: 18145: 18142: 18141: 18140: 18137: 18135: 18132: 18130: 18127: 18125: 18122: 18118: 18115: 18114: 18113: 18110: 18108: 18105: 18103: 18100: 18098: 18095: 18094: 18092: 18088: 18082: 18079: 18077: 18074: 18072: 18069: 18067: 18064: 18062: 18059: 18057: 18054: 18053: 18051: 18049: 18045: 18041: 18035: 18032: 18031: 18028: 18024: 18010: 18007: 18005: 18004:Rainbow Night 18002: 18000: 17997: 17995: 17992: 17990: 17987: 17985: 17984: 17980: 17978: 17975: 17974: 17972: 17970: 17966: 17960: 17957: 17955: 17952: 17950: 17947: 17945: 17942: 17940: 17937: 17935: 17932: 17930: 17927: 17925: 17924: 17920: 17918: 17915: 17913: 17910: 17908: 17905: 17903: 17900: 17898: 17895: 17893: 17890: 17888: 17885: 17883: 17880: 17878: 17877:Cadet scandal 17875: 17873: 17870: 17868: 17867: 17863: 17861: 17858: 17857: 17855: 17853: 17849: 17843: 17840: 17838: 17835: 17833: 17830: 17829: 17827: 17825: 17820: 17814: 17811: 17809: 17806: 17804: 17801: 17799: 17796: 17794: 17793:Ancient Egypt 17791: 17789: 17786: 17785: 17783: 17779: 17773: 17772: 17768: 17766: 17763: 17761: 17758: 17756: 17753: 17751: 17748: 17746: 17743: 17741: 17738: 17736: 17733: 17731: 17728: 17726: 17723: 17722: 17720: 17718: 17717:LGBTQ history 17714: 17710: 17706: 17701: 17697: 17683: 17679: 17676: 17674: 17671: 17669: 17666: 17664: 17663:Straight ally 17661: 17659: 17656: 17654: 17651: 17649: 17646: 17644: 17640: 17637: 17635: 17632: 17630: 17627: 17623: 17622: 17618: 17616: 17615: 17611: 17610: 17609: 17606: 17604: 17601: 17599: 17596: 17594: 17593:Hermaphrodite 17591: 17589: 17586: 17584: 17581: 17579: 17576: 17574: 17571: 17569: 17566: 17564: 17563:Gender binary 17561: 17559: 17556: 17554: 17551: 17549: 17546: 17544: 17541: 17539: 17536: 17534: 17531: 17529: 17526: 17524: 17521: 17519: 17516: 17515: 17513: 17509: 17499: 17495: 17492: 17490: 17487: 17485: 17482: 17480: 17477: 17475: 17472: 17470: 17467: 17465: 17462: 17460: 17457: 17455: 17452: 17450: 17447: 17445: 17442: 17440: 17437: 17435: 17432: 17430: 17427: 17425: 17422: 17420: 17417: 17413: 17412:Demisexuality 17410: 17408: 17405: 17404: 17403: 17400: 17398: 17395: 17394: 17391: 17385: 17382: 17380: 17377: 17375: 17372: 17371: 17369: 17367: 17363: 17360: 17358: 17354: 17344: 17341: 17339: 17336: 17334: 17331: 17329: 17326: 17324: 17321: 17319: 17316: 17314: 17311: 17309: 17306: 17304: 17301: 17299: 17296: 17294: 17291: 17289: 17286: 17284: 17281: 17279: 17276: 17274: 17271: 17270: 17268: 17266: 17262: 17256: 17253: 17251: 17248: 17246: 17243: 17241: 17238: 17234: 17231: 17230: 17229: 17226: 17224: 17221: 17219: 17216: 17212: 17209: 17208: 17207: 17204: 17202: 17199: 17197: 17194: 17192: 17189: 17187: 17184: 17182: 17179: 17177: 17174: 17172: 17171:Gender bender 17169: 17167: 17164: 17162: 17159: 17157: 17154: 17153: 17150: 17147: 17145: 17141: 17137: 17131: 17128: 17126: 17123: 17121: 17118: 17117: 17114: 17110: 17096: 17093: 17089: 17086: 17085: 17084: 17081: 17079: 17076: 17074: 17071: 17069: 17066: 17064: 17061: 17059: 17056: 17054: 17051: 17049: 17046: 17044: 17041: 17039: 17036: 17034: 17031: 17029: 17026: 17025: 17023: 17021: 17017: 17011: 17008: 17006: 17005:Pink triangle 17003: 17001: 16998: 16996: 16993: 16991: 16988: 16986: 16983: 16982: 16980: 16978: 16974: 16968: 16965: 16963: 16960: 16958: 16955: 16953: 16950: 16948: 16945: 16943: 16940: 16938: 16935: 16933: 16930: 16928: 16925: 16923: 16920: 16916: 16913: 16911: 16908: 16907: 16906: 16903: 16901: 16898: 16896: 16893: 16891: 16890:Organizations 16888: 16884: 16881: 16879: 16876: 16874: 16871: 16869: 16866: 16865: 16864: 16861: 16859: 16856: 16854: 16851: 16849: 16846: 16844: 16841: 16839: 16836: 16834: 16831: 16827: 16824: 16823: 16822: 16819: 16815: 16812: 16810: 16807: 16806: 16805: 16802: 16800: 16797: 16795: 16792: 16790: 16787: 16785: 16782: 16778: 16775: 16773: 16770: 16769: 16767: 16763: 16760: 16759: 16758: 16755: 16753: 16750: 16749: 16746: 16742: 16736: 16733: 16731: 16728: 16727: 16724: 16720: 16710: 16709:Transfeminism 16707: 16705: 16702: 16700: 16699:Queer studies 16697: 16695: 16692: 16688: 16685: 16683: 16680: 16678: 16675: 16674: 16673: 16670: 16668: 16665: 16663: 16660: 16658: 16655: 16653: 16650: 16649: 16646: 16640: 16637: 16635: 16632: 16631: 16628: 16624: 16620: 16616: 16612: 16608: 16604: 16600: 16596: 16589: 16584: 16582: 16577: 16575: 16570: 16569: 16566: 16554: 16551: 16549: 16546: 16544: 16541: 16539: 16536: 16534: 16531: 16529: 16526: 16524: 16521: 16519: 16516: 16514: 16511: 16509: 16506: 16504: 16501: 16500: 16498: 16494: 16484: 16481: 16479: 16476: 16474: 16473:Postgenderism 16471: 16469: 16466: 16464: 16463:Monosexuality 16461: 16459: 16456: 16454: 16451: 16449: 16446: 16444: 16441: 16439: 16436: 16434: 16433:Allosexuality 16431: 16430: 16428: 16424: 16418: 16415: 16413: 16412:Homosociality 16410: 16408: 16405: 16403: 16402:Antisexuality 16400: 16398: 16395: 16394: 16392: 16388: 16382: 16379: 16377: 16374: 16372: 16369: 16367: 16364: 16362: 16359: 16357: 16354: 16352: 16349: 16347: 16344: 16342: 16339: 16337: 16334: 16330: 16327: 16326: 16325: 16322: 16320: 16317: 16315: 16312: 16310: 16307: 16305: 16302: 16300: 16297: 16295: 16292: 16291: 16289: 16285: 16279: 16276: 16274: 16271: 16269: 16266: 16264: 16261: 16260: 16258: 16256: 16252: 16249: 16247: 16239: 16229: 16226: 16224: 16221: 16219: 16216: 16214: 16211: 16209: 16206: 16204: 16201: 16199: 16196: 16194: 16191: 16189: 16186: 16184: 16181: 16179: 16176: 16174: 16171: 16169: 16166: 16164: 16161: 16159: 16156: 16154: 16151: 16149: 16146: 16144: 16141: 16139: 16136: 16134: 16131: 16129: 16126: 16124: 16121: 16119: 16116: 16114: 16111: 16107: 16104: 16103: 16102: 16099: 16097: 16094: 16092: 16089: 16084: 16081: 16078: 16077: 16076: 16075:Bugis genders 16073: 16071: 16068: 16066: 16063: 16061: 16058: 16056: 16053: 16052: 16050: 16046: 16045:Third genders 16042: 16036: 16033: 16029: 16026: 16024: 16021: 16019: 16016: 16015: 16014: 16011: 16009: 16006: 16002: 15999: 15998: 15997: 15994: 15992: 15989: 15987: 15984: 15982: 15979: 15977: 15974: 15972: 15969: 15967: 15966:Gender bender 15964: 15962: 15959: 15957: 15956:Cross-dresser 15954: 15952: 15949: 15947: 15944: 15942: 15939: 15937: 15934: 15932: 15929: 15927: 15924: 15922: 15919: 15918: 15916: 15914: 15910: 15907: 15905: 15899: 15894: 15890: 15883: 15878: 15876: 15871: 15869: 15864: 15863: 15860: 15848: 15843: 15838: 15836: 15833: 15831: 15828: 15826: 15823: 15822: 15819: 15811: 15808: 15806: 15803: 15801: 15798: 15796: 15793: 15791: 15788: 15786: 15783: 15781: 15778: 15776: 15773: 15771: 15768: 15766: 15763: 15762: 15758: 15754: 15744: 15743:United States 15741: 15740: 15738: 15736: 15730: 15720: 15715: 15712: 15711: 15709: 15705: 15702: 15700: 15699:legal history 15697: 15696: 15695: 15694:United States 15692: 15688: 15685: 15684: 15683: 15680: 15676: 15673: 15672: 15670: 15668: 15665: 15661: 15658: 15657: 15656:South Africa 15655: 15651: 15648: 15646: 15643: 15642: 15640: 15638: 15635: 15633: 15630: 15628: 15625: 15621: 15618: 15616: 15613: 15611: 15608: 15606: 15603: 15602: 15601: 15598: 15596: 15593: 15587: 15582: 15579: 15578: 15576: 15572: 15569: 15568: 15567: 15564: 15562: 15559: 15553: 15548: 15545: 15544: 15542: 15538: 15535: 15534: 15533: 15530: 15524: 15519: 15516: 15514: 15511: 15510: 15509: 15506: 15505: 15503: 15501: 15497: 15491: 15488: 15486: 15483: 15481: 15478: 15474: 15469: 15466: 15464: 15463:ancient Egypt 15461: 15459: 15456: 15455: 15453: 15451: 15447: 15439: 15436: 15435: 15434: 15433:United States 15431: 15429: 15426: 15424: 15421: 15419: 15416: 15414: 15411: 15409: 15406: 15404: 15401: 15399: 15396: 15392: 15387: 15384: 15382: 15379: 15377: 15374: 15372: 15369: 15365: 15360: 15357: 15356: 15354: 15352: 15348: 15345: 15341: 15333: 15332:Transmisogyny 15330: 15328: 15325: 15321: 15318: 15317: 15316: 15315:Transfeminism 15313: 15311: 15308: 15306: 15303: 15301: 15300:Postgenderism 15298: 15296: 15293: 15291: 15288: 15286: 15283: 15280: 15276: 15274: 15271: 15268: 15264: 15262: 15261:Gender binary 15259: 15257: 15254: 15252: 15249: 15247: 15244: 15242: 15239: 15237: 15234: 15232: 15229: 15226: 15222: 15221: 15217: 15211: 15205: 15204: 15200: 15198: 15195: 15191: 15188: 15187: 15186: 15183: 15181: 15178: 15176: 15173: 15171: 15168: 15166: 15163: 15159: 15156: 15154: 15151: 15150: 15149: 15146: 15144: 15141: 15139: 15136: 15132: 15129: 15127: 15124: 15122: 15119: 15117: 15114: 15112: 15109: 15107: 15104: 15103: 15101: 15099: 15096: 15094: 15091: 15089: 15086: 15084: 15081: 15080: 15078: 15072: 15064: 15061: 15059: 15056: 15054: 15051: 15050: 15049: 15046: 15044: 15043:Transmisogyny 15041: 15039: 15036: 15034: 15031: 15029: 15026: 15024: 15021: 15017: 15014: 15013: 15012: 15009: 15007: 15004: 15002: 14999: 14998: 14996: 14994: 14990: 14984: 14981: 14977: 14974: 14972: 14969: 14968: 14966: 14964: 14961: 14959: 14956: 14954: 14951: 14949: 14946: 14944: 14941: 14939: 14936: 14934: 14931: 14930: 14928: 14926: 14922: 14916: 14913: 14911: 14908: 14904: 14901: 14899: 14896: 14895: 14894: 14891: 14887: 14884: 14882: 14881:masculinizing 14879: 14877: 14874: 14873: 14872: 14869: 14867: 14864: 14860: 14857: 14856: 14855: 14852: 14851: 14849: 14845: 14840: 14832: 14829: 14825: 14824: 14820: 14818: 14815: 14814: 14812: 14808: 14807: 14803: 14801: 14800: 14796: 14794: 14791: 14790: 14789: 14786: 14784: 14781: 14777: 14774: 14772: 14771: 14767: 14765: 14762: 14760: 14757: 14755: 14752: 14750: 14747: 14745: 14742: 14740: 14739: 14735: 14733: 14730: 14727: 14726: 14721: 14719: 14716: 14714: 14711: 14710: 14709: 14706: 14704: 14701: 14699: 14698: 14694: 14690: 14687: 14686: 14685: 14682: 14680: 14677: 14675: 14674:Gender bender 14672: 14670: 14667: 14665: 14664: 14660: 14658: 14657: 14653: 14651: 14648: 14647: 14643: 14641: 14635: 14631: 14628: 14621: 14616: 14614: 14609: 14607: 14602: 14601: 14598: 14591: 14590: 14585: 14582: 14578: 14574: 14570: 14566: 14562: 14558: 14554: 14549: 14545: 14541: 14537: 14532: 14528: 14524: 14523:Sidel, Victor 14520: 14515: 14514: 14493: 14489: 14485: 14478: 14474: 14470: 14469:Rankin, Susan 14465: 14464: 14444: 14440: 14439: 14434: 14429: 14428: 14416: 14412: 14408: 14404: 14400: 14396: 14392: 14388: 14387: 14382: 14378: 14373: 14368: 14364: 14360: 14356: 14351: 14347: 14343: 14339: 14335: 14331: 14327: 14323: 14319: 14318: 14313: 14308: 14303: 14298: 14294: 14290: 14285: 14280: 14276: 14272: 14268: 14263: 14251: 14247: 14243: 14239: 14237:9781440831270 14233: 14229: 14225: 14221: 14220: 14214: 14203: 14199: 14195: 14191: 14187: 14186: 14159: 14155: 14154: 14149: 14142: 14134: 14130: 14126: 14120: 14112: 14108: 14104: 14102:9781440803826 14098: 14094: 14087: 14080: 14068: 14064: 14060: 14054: 14039: 14035: 14029: 14014: 14013: 14008: 14002: 13988: 13984: 13977: 13962: 13961:leparisien.fr 13958: 13951: 13935: 13931: 13927: 13921: 13907:on 2011-07-23 13906: 13902: 13896: 13880: 13876: 13869: 13853: 13849: 13845: 13839: 13823: 13819: 13813: 13797: 13793: 13792: 13787: 13781: 13765: 13761: 13757: 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12953:September 27, 12948: 12944: 12940: 12933: 12918: 12914: 12913: 12908: 12901: 12882: 12875: 12868: 12852: 12848: 12847: 12846:The Economist 12842: 12835: 12819: 12815: 12814: 12809: 12803: 12787: 12783: 12776: 12769: 12765: 12762: 12758: 12754: 12751: 12745: 12738: 12734: 12731: 12727: 12723: 12720: 12714: 12705: 12701: 12697: 12693: 12689: 12685: 12681: 12675: 12668: 12664: 12660: 12657: 12651: 12642: 12638: 12634: 12630: 12626: 12622: 12615: 12608: 12604: 12600: 12597: 12590: 12575: 12572:(in Arabic). 12571: 12567: 12561: 12554: 12550: 12547: 12543: 12539: 12536: 12529: 12522: 12518: 12515: 12511: 12507: 12504: 12498: 12491: 12487: 12484: 12480: 12476: 12473: 12466: 12459: 12455: 12452: 12448: 12444: 12441: 12435: 12426: 12422: 12418: 12414: 12410: 12406: 12399: 12392: 12388: 12385: 12381: 12377: 12374: 12367: 12360: 12356: 12353: 12349: 12343: 12337: 12333: 12329: 12323: 12316: 12312: 12309: 12303: 12296: 12292: 12289: 12285: 12281: 12278: 12272: 12264: 12260: 12255: 12250: 12246: 12242: 12238: 12234: 12230: 12223: 12215: 12211: 12206: 12201: 12197: 12193: 12189: 12185: 12181: 12174: 12172: 12170: 12154: 12150: 12146: 12140: 12125: 12121: 12117: 12113: 12107: 12092: 12088: 12084: 12078: 12063: 12059: 12052: 12036: 12032: 12028: 12024: 12020: 12016: 12012: 12008: 12004: 12000: 11996: 11992: 11985: 11970: 11966: 11962: 11957: 11952: 11948: 11944: 11940: 11936: 11932: 11925: 11917: 11913: 11908: 11903: 11899: 11895: 11891: 11884: 11868: 11864: 11860: 11856: 11852: 11848: 11844: 11840: 11833: 11819:on 2021-04-21 11818: 11814: 11810: 11803: 11785: 11781: 11777: 11773: 11769: 11765: 11761: 11754: 11747: 11731: 11726: 11721: 11717: 11713: 11709: 11702: 11686: 11682: 11678: 11674: 11670: 11663: 11648: 11644: 11643: 11638: 11631: 11615: 11611: 11607: 11603: 11596: 11580: 11576: 11575: 11570: 11563: 11561: 11552: 11546: 11542: 11537: 11536: 11527: 11519: 11515: 11511: 11509:9780060933913 11505: 11501: 11497: 11491: 11476: 11472: 11468: 11461: 11446: 11442: 11438: 11434: 11430: 11426: 11422: 11418: 11414: 11410: 11403: 11387: 11383: 11379: 11375: 11368: 11366: 11364: 11345: 11341: 11337: 11330: 11314: 11310: 11306: 11299: 11283: 11279: 11273: 11255: 11248: 11242: 11234: 11230: 11226: 11220: 11212: 11208: 11207: 11202: 11196: 11180: 11176: 11172: 11165: 11149: 11145: 11144: 11139: 11132: 11116: 11112: 11108: 11102: 11091:September 15, 11087: 11086: 11081: 11074: 11066: 11062: 11055: 11040: 11036: 11032: 11026: 11011: 11007: 11003: 10996: 10981: 10977: 10970: 10954: 10950: 10946: 10940: 10924: 10920: 10913: 10897: 10893: 10889: 10882: 10866: 10862: 10861: 10856: 10849: 10833: 10829: 10825: 10818: 10802: 10798: 10797: 10792: 10785: 10769: 10765: 10759: 10741: 10734: 10728: 10712: 10708: 10707: 10702: 10695: 10687: 10683: 10679: 10673: 10665: 10661: 10657: 10651: 10636: 10632: 10628: 10622: 10607: 10603: 10599: 10593: 10586: 10582: 10578: 10575: 10569: 10554: 10550: 10546: 10539: 10524: 10520: 10514: 10510: 10509: 10501: 10485: 10481: 10477: 10473: 10471:9781440858888 10467: 10463: 10459: 10458: 10450: 10443: 10439: 10438:Boslaugh 2018 10434: 10426: 10422: 10417: 10412: 10408: 10404: 10400: 10396: 10392: 10388: 10384: 10377: 10369: 10365: 10360: 10355: 10351: 10347: 10343: 10339: 10335: 10331: 10327: 10323: 10317: 10315: 10307: 10303: 10299: 10294: 10289: 10285: 10281: 10277: 10273: 10269: 10265: 10261: 10254: 10248: 10242: 10236: 10230: 10224: 10218: 10210: 10206: 10204: 10200: 10199: 10196: 10188: 10184: 10179: 10174: 10170: 10166: 10162: 10155: 10148: 10144: 10141: 10137: 10133: 10130: 10124: 10117: 10110: 10094: 10090: 10086: 10079: 10060: 10056: 10049: 10042: 10023: 10019: 10012: 10005: 10003: 9983: 9979: 9975: 9968: 9967: 9959: 9943: 9939: 9935: 9929: 9921: 9917: 9911: 9903: 9899: 9895: 9891: 9887: 9883: 9875: 9867: 9863: 9861: 9853: 9852: 9848: 9846: 9826: 9822: 9815: 9809: 9801: 9797: 9793: 9789: 9785: 9781: 9774: 9772: 9770: 9768: 9766: 9757: 9753: 9749: 9745: 9741: 9737: 9733: 9732: 9724: 9716: 9712: 9708: 9704: 9697: 9690: 9686: 9683: 9678: 9662: 9658: 9654: 9647: 9640: 9636: 9632: 9628: 9622: 9606: 9602: 9598: 9592: 9578:on 2017-05-11 9577: 9573: 9569: 9562: 9554: 9548: 9544: 9540: 9536: 9529: 9523: 9522:0-7879-6702-5 9519: 9515: 9509: 9507: 9505: 9496: 9492: 9487: 9482: 9478: 9474: 9469: 9464: 9460: 9456: 9455: 9450: 9443: 9436: 9435: 9430: 9424: 9409: 9405: 9403:9780262278201 9399: 9394: 9389: 9386:. MIT Press. 9385: 9384: 9376: 9361: 9357: 9351: 9336: 9332: 9326: 9322: 9321: 9313: 9298: 9294: 9293:YES! Magazine 9290: 9284: 9282: 9265: 9261: 9257: 9253: 9247: 9243: 9239: 9235: 9231: 9227: 9223: 9216: 9197: 9193: 9186: 9179: 9172: 9167: 9163: 9159: 9155: 9151: 9147: 9143: 9139: 9135: 9128: 9121: 9120: 9113: 9106: 9100: 9092: 9088: 9084: 9078: 9074: 9073: 9065: 9057: 9053: 9049: 9045: 9041: 9037: 9033: 9029: 9025: 9021: 9014: 9012: 9010: 9008: 8992: 8988: 8987:HowStuffWorks 8984: 8978: 8962: 8958: 8954: 8948: 8941: 8937: 8934: 8927: 8925: 8917: 8913: 8910: 8906: 8902: 8899: 8892: 8890: 8881: 8877: 8873: 8869: 8865: 8861: 8857: 8853: 8846: 8839: 8835: 8832: 8828: 8824: 8821: 8815: 8799: 8795: 8794: 8789: 8782: 8775: 8771: 8768: 8764: 8760: 8757: 8751: 8744: 8740: 8737: 8733: 8729: 8726: 8719: 8717: 8710: 8706: 8702: 8696: 8689: 8685: 8682: 8678: 8674: 8671: 8665: 8658: 8654: 8651: 8647: 8643: 8640: 8634: 8618: 8614: 8610: 8603: 8588: 8584: 8578: 8569: 8564: 8560: 8556: 8552: 8545: 8538: 8535:, pp.3–10 in 8534: 8528: 8518: 8511: 8507: 8504:McCrea, Amy. 8501: 8493: 8489: 8485: 8481: 8477: 8473: 8469: 8465: 8461: 8457: 8453: 8446: 8439: 8435: 8431: 8427: 8423: 8419: 8415: 8408: 8401: 8397: 8394: 8390: 8386: 8383: 8376: 8369: 8368:1-57230-574-6 8365: 8361: 8355: 8349: 8345: 8341: 8337: 8331: 8323: 8317: 8313: 8309: 8305: 8298: 8290: 8286: 8282: 8278: 8274: 8270: 8266: 8262: 8255: 8247: 8241: 8233: 8229: 8225: 8219: 8215: 8214: 8206: 8198: 8192: 8184: 8180: 8176: 8170: 8166: 8165: 8157: 8141: 8137: 8131: 8129: 8109: 8105: 8098: 8092: 8090: 8088: 8086: 8077: 8073: 8069: 8065: 8061: 8057: 8053: 8049: 8045: 8038: 8031: 8027: 8024: 8019: 8013: 8009: 8005: 8004: 7997: 7991: 7987: 7983: 7982: 7975: 7968: 7962: 7955: 7951: 7949:9781439223888 7945: 7941: 7934: 7927: 7926:1-135-39884-4 7923: 7919: 7913: 7911: 7902: 7896: 7892: 7888: 7884: 7877: 7875: 7863: 7856: 7850: 7848: 7840: 7828: 7824: 7820: 7814: 7807: 7795: 7791: 7787: 7780: 7773: 7769: 7763: 7752: 7745: 7739: 7730: 7726: 7720: 7713: 7709: 7703: 7699: 7694: 7690: 7684: 7677: 7664: 7660: 7656: 7652: 7648: 7644: 7640: 7636: 7632: 7628: 7621: 7614: 7613:0-8166-4312-1 7610: 7606: 7601: 7594: 7584:on 2013-10-20 7580: 7576: 7570: 7563: 7551: 7547: 7543: 7539: 7535: 7528: 7520: 7513:. March 2003. 7512: 7508: 7507: 7501: 7494: 7479: 7475: 7469: 7462: 7458: 7454: 7448: 7440: 7436: 7432: 7428: 7424: 7418: 7414: 7410: 7406: 7402: 7395: 7379: 7375: 7373:9781633534094 7369: 7365: 7364: 7359: 7353: 7351: 7334: 7330: 7326: 7319: 7312: 7306: 7302: 7298: 7292: 7288: 7284: 7280: 7276: 7270: 7261: 7257: 7256: 7251: 7245: 7238: 7232: 7228: 7227: 7222: 7221:"transgender" 7216: 7208: 7202: 7198: 7194: 7190: 7186: 7184:1-56023-101-7 7180: 7176: 7172: 7168: 7164: 7158: 7142: 7138: 7134: 7130: 7124: 7122: 7106: 7102: 7096: 7092: 7088: 7081: 7065: 7061: 7057: 7053: 7049: 7045: 7041: 7035: 7028: 7015: 7011: 7007: 7001: 6985: 6981: 6977: 6970: 6961: 6957: 6952: 6947: 6943: 6939: 6935: 6931: 6927: 6920: 6912: 6910:9781479818341 6906: 6902: 6895: 6879: 6875: 6874: 6869: 6862: 6855: 6850: 6846: 6842: 6838: 6834: 6830: 6823: 6815: 6811: 6805: 6801: 6800: 6792: 6790: 6780: 6776: 6772: 6768: 6764: 6758: 6744: 6740: 6733: 6718: 6714: 6710: 6706: 6699: 6690: 6686: 6682: 6678: 6674: 6670: 6663: 6648: 6644: 6643: 6635: 6623:transvestism. 6617: 6613: 6612: 6611:Erie Gay News 6607: 6600: 6593: 6587: 6571: 6570: 6565: 6559: 6544: 6540: 6536: 6530: 6528: 6526: 6517: 6511: 6504: 6493: 6489: 6485: 6481: 6479:0-8166-4311-3 6475: 6471: 6470: 6463: 6456: 6451: 6449:9780226169262 6445: 6441: 6434: 6427: 6415: 6411: 6407: 6401: 6393: 6389: 6382: 6374: 6370: 6366: 6362: 6358: 6354: 6350: 6346: 6339: 6332: 6320: 6316: 6312: 6305: 6289: 6285: 6281: 6274: 6258: 6254: 6253:ThinkProgress 6250: 6243: 6241: 6224: 6220: 6214: 6212: 6196: 6192: 6191: 6186: 6179: 6177: 6168: 6164: 6160: 6154: 6150: 6143: 6141: 6132: 6128: 6123: 6118: 6114: 6110: 6106: 6102: 6098: 6091: 6075: 6071: 6067: 6061: 6059: 6057: 6048: 6044: 6040: 6036: 6032: 6028: 6025:(1): 89–101. 6024: 6020: 6013: 5997: 5993: 5989: 5983: 5976: 5971: 5965: 5961: 5957: 5956: 5948: 5946: 5930: 5926: 5922: 5916: 5901: 5897: 5893: 5887: 5872: 5868: 5867:The Economist 5863: 5855: 5839: 5835: 5834: 5829: 5822: 5803: 5799: 5797:9781786556738 5793: 5789: 5782: 5776: 5761: 5757: 5753: 5746: 5730: 5726: 5722: 5716: 5701: 5697: 5693: 5687: 5685: 5669: 5665: 5664: 5659: 5658:"Transgender" 5653: 5651: 5643: 5630: 5626: 5622: 5618: 5614: 5611:(2): 98–106. 5610: 5606: 5605: 5600: 5593: 5586: 5573: 5569: 5565: 5561: 5559:9781441914651 5555: 5551: 5547: 5546: 5538: 5531: 5519: 5515: 5511: 5507: 5501: 5497: 5493: 5489: 5488: 5483: 5479: 5473: 5466: 5453: 5449: 5445: 5441: 5437: 5433: 5429: 5425: 5424: 5419: 5412: 5405: 5402: 5398: 5384: 5380: 5374: 5372: 5370: 5368: 5366: 5358: 5346: 5342: 5336: 5332: 5328: 5327: 5319: 5312: 5300: 5296: 5292: 5288: 5284: 5280: 5276: 5272: 5268: 5264: 5260: 5259: 5254: 5247: 5245: 5236: 5232: 5228: 5223: 5221: 5219: 5217: 5215: 5207: 5202: 5198: 5169: 5165: 5159: 5155: 5151: 5147: 5143: 5137: 5130: 5124: 5117: 5116: 5111: 5105: 5094: 5090: 5086: 5082: 5080:9780398028688 5076: 5072: 5071: 5064: 5061: 5056: 5052: 5046: 5042: 5041: 5032: 5028: 5024: 5020: 5018:9780397503292 5014: 5010: 5009: 5002: 4998: 4994: 4993: 4990: 4978: 4974: 4973: 4968: 4963: 4957: 4953: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4909: 4905: 4894: 4891: 4885: 4880: 4873: 4871: 4867: 4863: 4859: 4855: 4849: 4845: 4839: 4832: 4828: 4824: 4819: 4813:Pride symbols 4810: 4808: 4804: 4800: 4796: 4792: 4787: 4785: 4784:trans marches 4781: 4777: 4773: 4769: 4765: 4763: 4758: 4754: 4750: 4749:Pride parades 4741: 4737: 4735: 4734: 4725: 4720: 4715: 4711: 4705: 4701: 4697: 4687: 4685: 4680: 4678: 4671: 4656: 4654: 4650: 4644: 4641: 4634:Latin America 4631: 4629: 4625: 4621: 4617: 4613: 4609: 4605: 4602: 4598: 4594: 4590: 4586: 4581: 4580: 4574: 4570: 4569: 4564: 4560: 4559:First Nations 4556: 4551: 4548: 4547:United States 4544: 4539: 4537: 4533: 4526:North America 4523: 4520: 4516: 4512: 4509:According to 4502: 4500: 4496: 4495:Shabnam Mausi 4491: 4490:Supreme Court 4487: 4482: 4480: 4476: 4472: 4468: 4464: 4460: 4456: 4452: 4448: 4444: 4440: 4436: 4429: 4428: 4423: 4419: 4415: 4406: 4402: 4397: 4387: 4383: 4380: 4375: 4372: 4362: 4359: 4351: 4340: 4337: 4333: 4330: 4326: 4323: 4319: 4316: 4312: 4309: – 4308: 4307:"Transgender" 4304: 4303:Find sources: 4297: 4291: 4290: 4286: 4281:This section 4279: 4275: 4270: 4269: 4265: 4255: 4253: 4249: 4245: 4238: 4237:Transfeminism 4234: 4223: 4213: 4210: 4205: 4203: 4198: 4193: 4191: 4190:gay community 4187: 4180: 4176: 4172: 4156: 4147: 4143: 4140:This section 4138: 4135: 4131: 4130: 4122: 4119: 4115: 4111: 4107: 4099: 4095: 4091: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4070: 4068: 4063: 4061: 4057: 4053: 4049: 4045: 4041: 4036: 4034: 4030: 4026: 4025:Nicole Maines 4022: 4020: 4019: 4014: 4008: 4001:United States 3998: 3996: 3992: 3991:Criminal Code 3988: 3984: 3980: 3976: 3972: 3966: 3956: 3949: 3905: 3903: 3894: 3890: 3885: 3879: 3869: 3865: 3860: 3850: 3848: 3844: 3840: 3835: 3833: 3829: 3825: 3821: 3817: 3813: 3809: 3805: 3801: 3797: 3793: 3789: 3785: 3781: 3777: 3773: 3769: 3759: 3750: 3747: 3744: 3741: 3738: 3737: 3733: 3730: 3727: 3724: 3721: 3720: 3716: 3713: 3710: 3707: 3704: 3703: 3699: 3696: 3693: 3690: 3687: 3686: 3682: 3679: 3676: 3673: 3670: 3669: 3665: 3662: 3659: 3656: 3653: 3652: 3648: 3645: 3642: 3639: 3636: 3635: 3629: 3626: 3622: 3617: 3613: 3611: 3606: 3600: 3598: 3592: 3588: 3584: 3582: 3578: 3577: 3570: 3567: 3561: 3557: 3553: 3549: 3545: 3541: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3511: 3501: 3499: 3495: 3490: 3484: 3482: 3478: 3474: 3473: 3468: 3464: 3460: 3458: 3454: 3449: 3445: 3441: 3437: 3433: 3429: 3424: 3420: 3416: 3415: 3411: 3405: 3401: 3396: 3391: 3387: 3377: 3375: 3371: 3370: 3364: 3360: 3356: 3351: 3349: 3345: 3340: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3319: 3315: 3305: 3303: 3299: 3295: 3294: 3289: 3285: 3281: 3280: 3275: 3271: 3266: 3263: 3258: 3257:cross-dresser 3254: 3253:cross-dresser 3250: 3249:cross-dresser 3246: 3240: 3230: 3228: 3224: 3220: 3214: 3210: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3186: 3182: 3178: 3174: 3170: 3166: 3162: 3158: 3157: 3152: 3148: 3143: 3141: 3137: 3133: 3131: 3127: 3122: 3118: 3117: 3113: 3108: 3104: 3103:homosexuality 3099: 3097: 3093: 3089: 3085: 3081: 3077: 3071: 3061: 3059: 3054: 3052: 3047: 3046:Fenway Health 3043: 3039: 3035: 3031: 3026: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3012: 3008: 3004: 3000: 2996: 2992: 2988: 2983: 2980: 2976: 2972: 2968: 2964: 2960: 2957:'s 1923 term 2956: 2950: 2943: 2938: 2934: 2932: 2931:a transgender 2928: 2924: 2920: 2916: 2915: 2910: 2906: 2902: 2901:Transgendered 2898: 2896: 2888: 2885:Transfeminine 2880: 2878: 2874: 2871:(rather than 2870: 2866: 2862: 2858: 2856: 2852: 2847: 2843: 2842:Susan Stryker 2839: 2838: 2833: 2829: 2825: 2821: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2804: 2802: 2801: 2796: 2792: 2788: 2784: 2780: 2779:transgenderal 2776: 2772: 2768: 2764: 2760: 2759:transgenderal 2756: 2752: 2748: 2744: 2740: 2736: 2732: 2728: 2721: 2716: 2714: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2683: 2679: 2674: 2663: 2658: 2654: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2639: 2635: 2631: 2626: 2624: 2623:psychotherapy 2620: 2616: 2612: 2607: 2605: 2601: 2600: 2595: 2591: 2587: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2571: 2566: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2544: 2540: 2536: 2532: 2528: 2527:umbrella term 2524: 2520: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2504: 2500: 2496: 2484: 2479: 2477: 2472: 2470: 2465: 2464: 2462: 2461: 2458: 2454: 2450: 2449: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2431:Transfeminism 2429: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2411:Queer studies 2409: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2399: 2397: 2394: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2373: 2367: 2366: 2357: 2354: 2353: 2352: 2349: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2331: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2308: 2307:Vulnerability 2305: 2303: 2300: 2299: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2283: 2280: 2279: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2232: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2209: 2206: 2205: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2189: 2186: 2182: 2179: 2178: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2158: 2152: 2151: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2130: 2129:homosexuality 2127:Religion and 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2085: 2082: 2077: 2076: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2063:Youth suicide 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2040: 2036: 2033: 2032: 2029: 2024: 2023: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1967: 1964: 1959: 1958: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1934: 1931: 1930: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1918:Socialization 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1883: 1882: 1879: 1875: 1872: 1871: 1870: 1869:LGBTQ culture 1867: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1849: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1827: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1814: 1811: 1810: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1795: 1792: 1787: 1786: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1750: 1748: 1747: 1743: 1742: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1715:Homosexuality 1713: 1709: 1706: 1705: 1704: 1701: 1700: 1698: 1697: 1693: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1681: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1632: 1629: 1628: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1606:Homosexuality 1604: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1570: 1567: 1566: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1553: 1550: 1549: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1539: 1536: 1532: 1527: 1526: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1496: 1494: 1493: 1472: 1471: 1468: 1465: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1455: 1445: 1440: 1438: 1433: 1431: 1426: 1425: 1423: 1422: 1419: 1407: 1397: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1384: 1382: 1381: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1325: 1319: 1318: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1290: 1289: 1288:United States 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 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16458:Kinsey scale 16448:Aromanticism 16324:Gray asexual 16273:Heterosexual 16198:Sworn virgin 16168:Mukhannathun 16070:Binabinaaine 15995: 15480:Nazi Germany 15201: 15175:Publications 15093:Christianity 15028:Cisgenderism 14948:Legal status 14938:Legal gender 14910:Legal status 14846:and medicine 14821: 14813:Transgender 14804: 14797: 14768: 14736: 14708:Third gender 14695: 14661: 14654: 14626: 14587: 14560: 14557:Organization 14556: 14544:the original 14526: 14499:. Retrieved 14447:. Retrieved 14436: 14390: 14384: 14362: 14358: 14321: 14315: 14274: 14270: 14254:. Retrieved 14218: 14206:. Retrieved 14197: 14193: 14162:. Retrieved 14151: 14141: 14133:the original 14119: 14092: 14086: 14078: 14071:. Retrieved 14053: 14042:. Retrieved 14040:. 2023-04-13 14037: 14028: 14017:. Retrieved 14015:. 2023-06-21 14010: 14001: 13990:. Retrieved 13986: 13976: 13965:. Retrieved 13960: 13950: 13938:. Retrieved 13920: 13909:. Retrieved 13905:the original 13895: 13883:. Retrieved 13879:the original 13868: 13856:. Retrieved 13847: 13838: 13826:. Retrieved 13822:the original 13812: 13800:. Retrieved 13789: 13780: 13768:. Retrieved 13760:Toronto Star 13759: 13749: 13737:. Retrieved 13728: 13719: 13707:. Retrieved 13693: 13681:. Retrieved 13672: 13662: 13650:. Retrieved 13641: 13629: 13617:. Retrieved 13608: 13598: 13573: 13569: 13563: 13552:. Retrieved 13543: 13533: 13522: 13519:João W. Nery 13514: 13506:the original 13501: 13477:. Retrieved 13449: 13442: 13404:(2): 41–59. 13401: 13397: 13391: 13366: 13362: 13322: 13297:(4): 521–8. 13294: 13288: 13282: 13241: 13235: 13229: 13221:the original 13210: 13175: 13171: 13161: 13150:. Retrieved 13130: 13118:. Retrieved 13109: 13099: 13091:the original 13086: 13073: 13060: 13050: 13009: 13005: 12999: 12988:. Retrieved 12976: 12963: 12951:. Retrieved 12942: 12932: 12921:. Retrieved 12910: 12900: 12888:. Retrieved 12881:the original 12867: 12855:. Retrieved 12844: 12834: 12824:November 22, 12822:. Retrieved 12811: 12802: 12790:. Retrieved 12775: 12744: 12713: 12687: 12683: 12674: 12650: 12624: 12620: 12614: 12589: 12578:. Retrieved 12569: 12560: 12528: 12497: 12465: 12434: 12408: 12404: 12398: 12366: 12347: 12342: 12322: 12302: 12271: 12236: 12232: 12222: 12187: 12183: 12157:. Retrieved 12148: 12139: 12128:. Retrieved 12115: 12106: 12095:. Retrieved 12086: 12077: 12066:. Retrieved 12051: 12039:. Retrieved 11998: 11994: 11984: 11973:. Retrieved 11938: 11934: 11924: 11897: 11893: 11883: 11871:. Retrieved 11849:(1): 40–56. 11846: 11842: 11832: 11821:. Retrieved 11817:the original 11812: 11802: 11791:. Retrieved 11763: 11759: 11746: 11736:17 September 11734:. Retrieved 11715: 11711: 11701: 11689:. Retrieved 11672: 11662: 11651:. Retrieved 11640: 11630: 11618:. Retrieved 11605: 11595: 11583:. Retrieved 11572: 11534: 11526: 11499: 11496:Marcus, Eric 11490: 11479:. Retrieved 11470: 11460: 11449:. Retrieved 11416: 11412: 11402: 11390:. Retrieved 11377: 11351:. Retrieved 11339: 11329: 11317:. Retrieved 11309:Retro Report 11308: 11298: 11286:. Retrieved 11282:the original 11272: 11261:. Retrieved 11241: 11228: 11219: 11204: 11195: 11183:. Retrieved 11174: 11164: 11152:. Retrieved 11141: 11131: 11119:. Retrieved 11111:The Guardian 11110: 11101: 11089:. Retrieved 11083: 11073: 11064: 11054: 11043:. Retrieved 11034: 11025: 11014:. Retrieved 11005: 10995: 10984:. Retrieved 10978:. NBC News. 10969: 10957:. 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Retrieved 4970: 4961: 4956: 4904:LGBTQ portal 4862:yin and yang 4851: 4788: 4766: 4746: 4732: 4729: 4681: 4673: 4652: 4648: 4645: 4637: 4592: 4588: 4587:male-bodied 4575:male-bodied 4566: 4565:male-bodied 4552: 4540: 4535: 4529: 4508: 4483: 4432: 4425: 4403: 4399: 4384: 4376: 4373: 4369: 4354: 4345: 4335: 4328: 4321: 4314: 4302: 4282: 4240: 4206: 4194: 4182: 4153:October 2023 4150: 4146:adding to it 4141: 4103: 4087: 4064: 4044:Donald Trump 4037: 4023: 4016: 4010: 3983:Royal Assent 3968: 3953: 3898: 3866: 3862: 3859:Detransition 3853:Detransition 3836: 3796:Adam's apple 3780:electrolysis 3765: 3756: 3618: 3614: 3610:detransition 3601: 3593: 3589: 3585: 3580: 3574: 3571: 3551: 3550:), the term 3547: 3539: 3536: 3485: 3476: 3470: 3461: 3448:Pierre Petit 3428:third gender 3425: 3412: 3397: 3393: 3390:Third gender 3367: 3362: 3358: 3354: 3352: 3348:LGBT culture 3337: 3297: 3291: 3287: 3283: 3277: 3274:transvestism 3273: 3270:transvestite 3269: 3267: 3256: 3252: 3248: 3245:transvestite 3244: 3242: 3239:Transvestism 3216: 3193: 3180: 3176: 3172: 3168: 3164: 3160: 3155: 3150: 3144: 3139: 3135: 3132:(gynephilic) 3129: 3125: 3121:heterosexist 3115: 3111: 3107:transvestism 3100: 3095: 3073: 3055: 3050: 3041: 3037: 3033: 3029: 3027: 3022: 3014: 3011:trans-gender 3010: 3006: 2998: 2990: 2986: 2984: 2978: 2974: 2962: 2958: 2953:Inspired by 2952: 2941: 2935: 2930: 2926: 2922: 2918: 2914:The Guardian 2912: 2904: 2900: 2899: 2890: 2882: 2881: 2876: 2872: 2868: 2864: 2863: 2859: 2845: 2835: 2831: 2823: 2815: 2807: 2805: 2798: 2794: 2790: 2786: 2778: 2774: 2771:trans people 2770: 2767:trans-gender 2766: 2762: 2758: 2746: 2742: 2738: 2734: 2724: 2719: 2712: 2708: 2704: 2700: 2696: 2692: 2691:, and later 2688: 2686: 2627: 2608: 2597: 2593: 2576:(straight), 2574:heterosexual 2567: 2562: 2547:third gender 2542: 2522: 2498: 2494: 2492: 2457:LGBTQ portal 2416:Queer theory 2356:Trans people 2272:Heterosexism 2133:trans people 2131: / 2068:Detransition 2053:Reproduction 2041: / 1662: 1576:Demographics 1569:Pansexuality 1542:Aromanticism 1513: 1467:LGBTQ topics 1273:Nazi Germany 1225: 1005: 846:Publications 802: 759: 585:Legal gender 573:legal status 527:Hair removal 393: 383: 374: 367: 338: 306: 278:Third gender 265: 231: 224: 161: 36: 18718:Transgender 18618:Gay bashing 18590:Transphobia 18523:AIDS stigma 18438:Pinkwashing 18312:Environment 18297:Birth order 17837:Section 377 17832:Molly house 17474:Questioning 17298:Femminiello 17228:Trans woman 17223:Transsexual 17206:Transgender 17095:Transgender 17020:Pride flags 16910:Pride Month 16878:Periodicals 16838:Gay village 16687:Transgender 16607:transgender 16371:Questioning 16244:orientation 16163:Mudoko dako 16123:Femminiello 16035:Transsexual 16013:Trans woman 15996:Transgender 15717: [ 15667:South Korea 15637:New Zealand 15584: [ 15550: [ 15521: [ 15485:South Korea 15471: [ 15389: [ 15362: [ 15170:Pornography 15063:trans panic 14859:in children 14844:Health care 14831:Transsexual 14788:Trans woman 14744:Mudoko dako 14725:Femminiello 14627:Transgender 14519:Levy, Barry 14449:1 September 14073:8 September 12857:2 September 12607:IndigNation 12449:, from the 12382:, from the 11378:www.apa.org 10682:www.parl.ca 10660:www.parl.ca 10656:"LEGISinfo" 10330:LGBT Health 10270:(6): e184. 10209:Zucker 2019 10099:January 10, 9938:Le Monde.fr 9834:30 November 9742:: 179–196. 9667:18 December 9236:: 428–430. 9144:: 200–201. 9116:M. 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The word 2709:transsexual 2705:transgender 2701:transsexual 2693:transgender 2689:transsexual 2668:Terminology 2634:transphobia 2594:transgender 2563:transgender 2559:drag queens 2543:transgender 2535:trans women 2525:is also an 2523:Transgender 2519:transsexual 2495:transgender 2344:Trans women 2329:Transphobia 2298:LGBT youth 2294:Lesbophobia 2257:Gay bashing 2171:AIDS stigma 2143:Stereotypes 1975:Civil union 1923:Subcultures 1903:QPR and QPP 1886:Pride Month 1862:Periodicals 1842:Gay village 1768:Transgender 1763:Bisexuality 1668:Transsexual 1663:Transgender 1658:Trans woman 1638:Questioning 1596:Gender role 1581:Environment 1564:Bisexuality 1514:Transgender 1237: [ 1217:Transphobia 1170:South Korea 1140:New Zealand 1064: [ 631:South Korea 571:Rights and 439:in children 416:Health care 403:Transsexual 384:Transgender 358:Trans woman 314:Mudoko dako 295:Femminiello 128:Transsexual 116:Other terms 97:Trans woman 40:Transgender 32:Transsexual 18712:Categories 18548:Homophobia 18332:Klein Grid 18245:Separatism 17949:Section 28 17887:Sea queens 17614:Androgynos 17528:Effeminacy 17454:Monosexual 17429:Bi-curious 17402:Asexuality 17384:Homosexual 17338:Two-spirit 17323:Mukhannath 17288:Faʻafafine 17255:Xenogender 17073:Non-binary 16853:Literature 16814:Drag queen 16794:Coming out 16789:Businesses 16694:Psychology 16407:Asociality 16361:Polysexual 16329:Demisexual 16299:Bi-curious 16278:Homosexual 16246:identities 16213:Two-spirit 16118:Fakafifine 16113:Fa'afafine 16055:Androgynos 15904:identities 15895:identities 15620:Tamil Nadu 15343:By country 15256:Deadnaming 15213:Theory and 15190:ice hockey 15033:Inequality 14876:feminizing 14764:Two-spirit 14749:Mukhannath 14718:Faʻafafine 14501:2019-03-18 14246:1021404840 14208:2023-07-24 14044:2023-12-15 14019:2023-12-15 13992:2023-12-15 13967:2023-12-15 13911:2011-07-06 13683:August 13, 13652:August 13, 13619:August 13, 13554:2017-08-23 13479:2021-09-27 13152:2016-08-25 12990:2019-08-23 12977:Census.gov 12923:2022-04-28 12580:2020-08-31 12570:Ammon News 12159:2023-05-20 12145:"About us" 12130:2023-05-26 12097:2023-05-20 12068:2023-05-20 11975:2021-08-21 11823:2021-03-23 11793:2022-06-19 11653:2019-05-06 11518:1082454306 11481:2022-01-23 11451:2023-05-19 11353:2023-05-19 11263:2019-06-19 11045:2021-08-18 11016:2021-08-18 10986:2017-08-09 10828:JD Journal 10749:2020-09-03 10641:2017-10-18 10612:2017-10-18 10559:2023-03-26 10529:2020-11-07 10480:1031430413 9991:October 9, 9631:Libération 9582:2017-10-18 9414:2022-11-17 9366:2022-03-20 9341:2023-01-10 9303:2022-01-23 9091:1162214303 8997:2020-06-03 8593:2020-07-10 8348:025334171X 8321:0195104714 8232:1027732161 8183:1048658263 7588:2013-09-17 7521:required.) 7484:2024-07-24 7480:(in Dutch) 7237:especially 7111:2021-03-22 6936:(1): 1–2. 6748:2024-01-14 6723:2017-05-18 6675:(2): 235. 6653:2020-08-22 6549:2022-07-28 6498:2023-01-17 6201:2023-10-15 6190:Boston.com 5935:2022-05-22 5906:2022-05-22 5877:2022-05-22 5786:(Report). 5766:2021-08-14 5706:2020-06-03 5674:2022-06-14 5585:normative. 5514:1120816658 5305:2022-05-14 5227:Bevan 2014 5188:References 4842:See also: 4708:See also: 4690:Visibility 4670:Coming out 4664:Coming out 4604:two-spirit 4601:pan-Indian 4583:, and the 4473:, and the 4447:effeminate 4394:See also: 4318:newspapers 4285:references 4262:See also: 4204:movement. 4169:See also: 4116:. 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