710:
2119:. Doggers were slow but sturdy, capable of fishing in the rough conditions of the North Sea. Like the herring buss, they were wide-beamed and bluff-bowed, but considerably smaller, about 15 metres long, a maximum beam of 4.5 m, a draught of 1.5 m, and displacing about 13 tonnes. They could carry a tonne of bait, three tonnes of salt, half a tonne each of food and firewood for the crew, and return with six tonnes of fish. Decked areas forward and aft probably provided accommodation, storage and a cooking area. An anchor would have allowed extended periods fishing in the same spot, in waters up to 18 m deep. The dogger would also have carried a small open boat for maintaining lines and rowing ashore.
695:
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30:
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38:
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2168:
158:(FAO), at the end of 2004, the world fishing fleet consisted of about 4 million vessels, of which 2.7 million were undecked (open) boats. While nearly all decked vessels were mechanised, only one-third of the undecked fishing boats were powered, usually with outboard engines. The remaining 1.8 million boats were traditional craft of various types, operated by sail and oars.
1935:
1398:. The difference between paddling and rowing is that when rowing the oars have a mechanical connection with the boat, while when paddling the paddles are hand-held with no mechanical connection. Canoes were traditionally paddled, with the paddler facing the bow of the boat. Small boats that use oars are called
943:
1177:
are generally differentiated from canoes by the sitting position of the paddler and the number of blades on the paddle. In a kayak the paddler faces forward, legs in front, using a double bladed paddle. In a canoe the paddler faces forward and sits or kneels in the boat, using a single bladed paddle.
651:
Coracles can be effective fishing vessels. When operated skilfully, they hardly disturb the water or the fish. Welsh coracle fishing is performed by two men, each seated in his coracle and with one hand holding the net while with the other he plies his paddle. When a fish is caught, each hauls up his
352:
and traditional boats. This may also include heritage groups involved in customary fishing practices. Artisan fishers usually use small traditional fishing boats that are open (undecked) and have sails; these boats use little to no mechanised or electronic gear. Large numbers of artisan fishing boats
2599:
De Graaf, Martin; Van
Zwieten, Paul A.M.; Machiels, Marcel A.M.; Lemma, Endale; Wudneh, Tesfaye; Dejen, Eshete; Sibbing, Ferdinand A. (2006). "Vulnerability to a small-scale commercial fishery of Lake Tana's (Ethiopia) endemic Labeobarbus compared with African catfish and Nile tilapia: An example of
1409:
were building long narrow boats powered by many oarsmen. Over the next 1,000 years, they made a series of remarkable advances in boat design. They developed cotton-made sails to help their boats go faster with less work. Then they built boats large enough to cross the oceans. These boats had sails
244:
According to the FAO, at the end of 2004, the world fishing fleet included 1.8 million traditional craft of various types which were operated by sail and oars. These figures for small fishing vessels are probably under reported. The FAO compiles these figures largely from national registers. These
260:
Traditional fishing boats are usually characteristic of the stretch of coast along which they operate. They evolve over time to meet the local conditions, such as the materials available locally for boat building, the type of sea conditions the boats will encounter, and the demands of the local
1073:
marsh. These are usually dugouts, and are light and small enough to be easily taken onto land. The design allows the pirogue to move through the very shallow water of marshes and be easily turned over to drain any water that may get into the boat. The pirogue is usually propelled by
1275:
The availability of reliable and durable ropes and lines has had many consequences for the development and utility of traditional fishing boats. They can be used to lash planks and frames together, as stay lines for masts, as anchor lines to secure the boat, and as
226:. A 7000-year-old sea going boat made from reeds and tar has been found in Kuwait. These early vessels had limited capability; they could float and move on water, but were not suitable for use any great distance from the shoreline. They were used mainly for
2123:
536:-less, flat bottom evenly spreads the weight across the structure reducing the required depth of water often to only a few inches. Coracles have been used, and to a degree are still used, in India, Vietnam, Iraq, Tibet, North America and Britain.
3502:
1594:
Building boats from planks meant boats could be more precisely constructed along the line of large canoes than hollowing tree trunks allowed. It is possible that planked canoes were developed as early as 8,500 years ago in
Southern California.
776:
frames, and fastened with leather thongs. They are shaped like the Iraq coracles. Yack butter is used for waterproofing. Again, different rivers have their own designs. Sometimes two coracles are strapped together for added stability.
2192:, usually about five to seven metres (15 to 22 feet) long. They are lightweight versatile boats with high sides, a flat bottom and sharp bows, and are easy to build because of their simple lines. The dory first appeared in
2212:. Adapted almost directly from the low freeboard, French river bateau, with their straight sides and removable thwarts, bank dories could be nested inside each other and stored on the decks of fishing schooners, such as the
487:. Each floating island supports between three and ten houses, also built of reeds. The Uros also build their boats from bundled dried reeds. These days some Uros boats, used for fishing and hunting seabirds, have motors.
2057:
isles. They were usually escorted by naval vessels, because the
English considered they were "poaching". The fleet would stay at sea for weeks at a time. The catch would sometimes be transferred to special ships (called
385:. The classic raft is constructed by lashing several logs, placed side by side, to two or more additional logs placed transverse to the others. In many Asian countries, the rafts are similarly constructed using bamboo.
2152:. Anecdotal evidence exists of much older precursors throughout Europe. England, France, Italy, and Belgium have small boats from medieval periods that could reasonably be construed as predecessors of the dory. In
1771:. The luzzu has survived because it tends to be a sturdy and stable boat even in bad weather. Originally, the luzzu was equipped with sails although nowadays almost all are motorised, with onboard
959:
is a small narrow boat, usually pointed at both bow and stern and normally open on top, though they can be covered. A dugout is a canoe hollowed from a tree trunk. The oldest known canoe is the
3333:
1529:
1950:
were pre-eminent on the oceans. They were skilled seamen and boat builders, with clinker-built boat designs that varied according to the type of boat. Trading boats, such as the
392:
with a push pole. They can be used as stealthy platforms for fishing shallow waters around lakes. In sheltered coastal waters, anchored or drifting rafts can become effective
237:
The development of fishing boats took place in parallel with the development of boats built for trade and war. Early navigators began to use animal skins or woven fabrics for
652:
end of the net until the two coracles touch and the fish are secured. Many coracles are so light and portable that they can easily be carried on the fisherman's shoulders.
1640:
597:, through the 1970s. Some of the Iraqi coracles are very large, with the largest reaching up to 5.5 metres (18 ft) in diameter and being able to carry up to 5 tons.
1115:
Many of the fishing boats in
Indonesia and the Philippines are double-outrigger craft, consisting of a narrow main hull with two attached outriggers, commonly known as
1108:. One or two small logs are mounted parallel to the main hull by long poles. In the case of two outriggers, one is mounted to either side of the hull. These are called
2255:. In the 1890s there were about 300 trawling vessels there, each usually owned by the skipper of the boat. Several of these old sailing trawlers have been preserved.
743:
hide. The buffalo hair was left on the hide because it inhibited the craft from spinning, and the tails were also left intact and used to tie bull boats together.
709:
678:
465:
Boats, rafts and even small floating islands have been made from reeds. Reed rafts can be distinguished from reed boats, since the rafts are not made watertight.
1410:
and oarsmen, and were used for war and trade. Some ancient vessels were propelled by either oars or sail, depending on the speed and direction of the wind (see
1418:). The Chinese were using sails around 3000 BC, of a type that can still be seen on traditional fishing boats sailing off the coast of Vietnam in Ha Long Bay.
761:. The smaller ones are about 6.2 feet (1.9 metres) in diameter, and are used primarily for fishing. Indian coracles have been used since prehistoric times.
1136:
origin, one of many genre of
Pacific/Asian outrigger canoes. The considerable stability provided by the outriggers means that the jukung copes well with a
658:
322:
1171:
as early as the 5th century AD for moving their invasion fleets. Since then, they have been widely used for fishing in South East Asia and
Polynesia.
287:
2933:
302:
245:
records often omit smaller boats where registration is not required or where fishing licences are granted by provincial or municipal authorities.
4287:
3554:
694:
3297:
2244:. These elegant wooden sailing boats spread across the world, influencing fishing fleets everywhere. Their distinctive sails inspired the song
1316:. Egyptian rope dates back to 4000 to 3500 BC and was generally made of water reed fibers. Other rope in antiquity was made from the fibers of
532:
Coracles are light boats shaped like a bowl, typically with a frame of woven grass or reeds, or strong saplings covered with animal hides. The
3402:
154:
to catch fish in the sea, or on a lake or river. Even today, many traditional fishing boats are still in use. According to the United
Nations
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271:
118:
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Before engines became available, boats could be propelled manually or by the wind. Boats could be propelled by the wind by attaching
90:
71:
17:
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1834:
161:
This article is about the boats used for fishing that are or were built from designs that existed before engines became available.
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for waterproofing, although the inside could also be coated for larger vessels. These coracles have been in continuous use on the
3356:
1226:
849:. The coracles are towed in a line behind a motor boat, like beads on a string, to their fishing ground. There the fisherman lay
1660:
97:
2339:
1477:
1196:
1148:, the jukung is superb in its reaching ability and jybe-safe running. They are usually highly decorated and bear a marlin-like
640:, for instance, is flat-bottomed, as it is designed to negotiate shallow rapids, common on the river in the summer, while the
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1958:, were long and narrow and very fast. The vessels they used for fishing were scaled down versions of their cargo boats. The
822:
1781:
1895:
planking, where the planks overlap one another. It was designed as a large canoe, 19 m long and crewed by 22–23 men using
1717:
104:
4280:
3547:
3453:
The
Practical Encyclopedia of Boating: An A-Z Compendium of Seamanship, Boat Maintenance, Navigation, and Nautical Wisdom
3042:
561:
visited
Babylon in the 5th century BC, and wrote a long description of the coracles he encountered there. Traditionally,
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3431:
3445:
3425:
3231:
1208:
728:
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241:. Affixed to a pole set upright in the boat, these sails gave early boats more range, allowing voyages of exploration
3412:
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155:
137:
86:
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was used down the north west coast of
England as a shrimp trawler from 1840 until World War II. The bawley and the
179:
1190:
canoeing clubs and associations of the 19th Century used craft similar to kayaks, but referred to them as canoes.
2726:
2078:
1574:
970:
analysis it was constructed somewhere between 8200 and 7600 BC. This canoe is exhibited in the Drents Museum in
2280:
Throughout history, local conditions have led to the development of a wide range of types of fishing boats. The
2148:
and the merging of the wherry design with the simplified flat bottom of the bateau resulted in the birth of the
2045:
to catch the herring. The nets would be retrieved at night and the crews of eighteen to thirty men would set to
1804:
494:
with a markedly similar design to those used in Peru. Apart from Peru and Bolivia, reed boats are still used in
381:
is a structure with a flat top that floats. It is the most basic boat design, characterised by the absence of a
4273:
3540:
2245:
75:
3181:
2744:
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2635:
1868:
centred on canoes, outriggers and multihull boats. By contrast, boats in Europe centred on framed and keeled
1819:
1720:, to which the planks could be lashed, stitched or nailed. With the use of frames, it is possible to develop
1503:
2491:
2049:, salting and barrelling the catch on the broad deck. The ships sailed in fleets of 400 to 500 ships to the
1238:
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4327:
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3258:
State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome.
2368:
State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome.
2026:
in 1841. The ship was about 20 metres long and displaced between 60 and 100 tons. It was a massive round-
3492:
3468:
The History of the Ship: The Comprehensive Story of Seafaring from the Earliest Times to the Present Day
2773:
1308:
fragments of "probably two-ply laid rope of about 7 mm diameter" have been found in one of the caves at
2709:
2872:. Canadian Museum of Civilization Corporation. 2001-07-05. Archived from the original on March 9, 2007
2545:
1931:
to 310-320 AD. Built of oak, it is also clinker-built, is 23 metres long and was rowed by thirty men.
795:
111:
4655:
4650:
4533:
4205:
1962:
innovations influenced fishing boat design long after the Viking period came to an end. For example,
468:
The earliest known boat made with reeds (and tar) is a 7000-year-old sea going boat found in Kuwait.
1751:
islands. Traditionally, they are brightly painted in shades of yellow, red, green and blue, and the
4705:
4347:
4254:
3881:
3197:
2914:"The architecture and chemistry of a dug-out: the Dufuna Canoe in ethno-archaeological perspective"
636:
can be used. Different Welsh rivers have their own designs, tailored to the flow of the river. The
3721:
3579:
3571:
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1047:, often by two people. Paddlers face in the direction of travel, either seated on supports in the
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64:
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are still in use, particularly in developing countries with long productive marine coastlines.
174:
1032:. These, often elegant canoes, were not dugouts, but were made of a wooden frame covered with
1021:, dated to 300 BC, was large enough to accommodate 18 people and was constructed from a large
4228:
2760:
2639:
1755:
is normally painted with a pair of eyes. These eyes may be the modern survival of an ancient
1631:
3335:
The First Modern Economy. Success, Failure, and Perseverance of the Dutch Economy, 1500-1815
2281:
1429:. It has been claimed the jangada dates back to ancient Greek times. It uses a triangular (
853:
in the sea. Later, another tow returns the coracle fishermen to the beach with their catch.
348:
fishing, particularly practices involving coastal or island ethnic groups using traditional
4472:
4337:
3082:
2609:
2141:
1379:
1079:
389:
214:. The oldest boats found by archaeological excavation are dugout canoes dating back to the
3253:
3015:"The House of the Sea" An Essay on the Antiquity of Planked Canoes in Southern California"
2363:
8:
4700:
4357:
4139:
3046:
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1383:
1002:
837:, elegant coracles constructed with bamboo, are still used from many beaches, such as at
3522:
3419:
2613:
2140:
type boat was a small flat bottom boat with straight sides used as early as 1671 on the
2018:, a robust variant of the Viking longship. The first herring buss was probably built in
1097:
is in the modern sense not a canoe at all, though it evolved through the enlargement of
361:
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1051:, or kneeling directly upon the hull. Paddles can be single-bladed or double-bladed.
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2425:
Lawler, Andrew (June 7, 2002). "Report of Oldest Boat Hints at Early Trade Routes".
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1928:
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Traditional Fishing Boats of Britain & Ireland: Design, History and Evolution.
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along the east coast of Scotland from the 1850s until well into the 20th century.
1912:
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520:
515:
337:
219:
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2041:, the latter relatively high, and with a gallery. The busses used long drifting
2010:, used by Dutch herring fishermen until the early 19th centuries. The ship type
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1982:
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stuffed between the planks to seal the seams. An example of their skill is the
1543:
1375:
1187:
1179:
1160:
1145:
1094:
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can also be used. Outboard motors are increasingly being used in many regions.
842:
740:
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525:
484:
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401:
187:
151:
169:
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2062:), and taken home while the fleet would still be at sea (the picture shows a
1978:
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1667:
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set upright in the boat. Manual propulsion could be done in shallow water by
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29:
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2006:
that became a blueprint for subsequent European fishing boats. This was the
249:
reportedly has about 700,000 current fishing boats, 25 percent of which are
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4218:
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The raft fishermen: Tradition & change in the Brazilian peasant economy
2446:
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2186:
2011:
2007:
1992:
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1440:
is a traditional wood-planked sailing boat used in protected waters of the
1277:
1259:
979:
850:
701:
578:
553:-era reliefs sculpted between 600 and 900 BC. These reliefs are now in the
415:
250:
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2994:
2133:
During the same period, small boats were also undergoing development. The
1358:
1001:
used dugouts for fishing and transport. Two ancient dugouts discovered in
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was given to the area where they often fished, which became known as the
2050:
2023:
1959:
1876:
1737:
1611:
1581:
1281:
1059:
1048:
963:
915:
895:
768:, coracles, used for fishing and ferrying people, are made by stretching
758:
754:
669:
644:
coracle is rounder and deeper, because it is used in tidal waters on the
637:
612:
rods, tied with willow bark. The outer layer was an animal skin, such as
574:
450:
419:
382:
345:
313:
254:
203:
3098:
1058:
is a small, flat-bottomed boat of a design associated particularly with
479:. They live, still today, on man-made floating islands scattered across
436:
4523:
4124:
4091:
3986:
3856:
3791:
3512:
3374:
The Nature of Boats: Insights and Esoterica for the Nautically Obsessed
3178:
2811:
2197:
2034:
1916:
1880:
1792:
1752:
1701:
1627:
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1140:(triangular) sail. While the lateen sail presents some difficulties in
1033:
645:
641:
633:
223:
199:
4377:
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2529:
2221:
1988:
1630:, a vessel 143 feet (44 m) in length entombed at the foot of the
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4213:
4175:
4031:
4006:
4001:
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1954:, were wide to allow large cargo storage. Raiding boats, such as the
1887:
boats. The oldest archaeological find of a wooden Nordic boat is the
1869:
1865:
1763:); they are sometimes (and probably inaccurately) referred to as the
1756:
1566:
1317:
1156:
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838:
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685:
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207:
42:
41:
Traditional Philippines fishing boat with outriggers, often known as
3706:
3014:
2803:
2787:
2014:
has a long history. It was known around 1000 AD in Scandinavia as a
942:
524:
Coracles in the early morning at the Doi Duong fishing village near
53:
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4036:
4016:
3971:
3946:
3886:
3821:
3681:
2741:
2505:
2172:
2157:
2054:
2042:
1971:
1955:
1947:
1920:
1879:
were building innovative boats millennia ago, as shown by the many
1841:
1399:
1353:
1349:
1022:
994:
931:
495:
405:
329:
309:
3532:
3527:
2111:. Dutch trawling boats were common in the North Sea, and the word
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4386:
4309:
4300:
4296:
4066:
3991:
3936:
3826:
3781:
3771:
3746:
3736:
3711:
3696:
2293:
2258:
2241:
2153:
2046:
2000:
1939:
1924:
1899:. Scandinavians continued to develop better boats, incorporating
1853:
1811:
1708:
1651:
1562:
1513:
1487:
1461:
1441:
1437:
1422:
1411:
1333:
1329:
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1075:
1055:
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834:
773:
608:, where they were traditionally framed with split and interwoven
594:
582:
570:
511:
294:
231:
227:
211:
2598:
2167:
2069:
974:, Netherlands. Another dugout, almost as old, has been found at
600:
Coracles are known to have been in use in Britain in 49 BC when
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around 7,000-9,000 years ago. These canoes were often cut from
150:
Traditionally, many different kinds of boats have been used as
905:
37:
4180:
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4026:
3966:
3941:
3901:
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3741:
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3726:
3691:
3272:, Indiana University Press for International Affairs Center.
2313:
2267:
2108:
2038:
2027:
2019:
1999:
In the 15th century, the Dutch developed a type of sea-going
1951:
1796:
1788:
1748:
1744:
1671:
1647:
1623:
1615:
1521:
1517:
1457:
1449:
1325:
1295:
1291:
1183:
1174:
1066:
971:
956:
891:
862:
765:
719:
613:
605:
549:." Their history goes back to antiquity where they appear on
545:
499:
476:
404:
as aggregating device. Fishermen on the top of the raft used
2742:
The Welsh Coracle: The Tradition of Coracle Fishing in Wales
1712:
A comparison of clinker-building and carvel-building styles.
4116:
4106:
4101:
3846:
3513:
Indigenous boats: Small craft outside the Western tradition
2344:
2329:
2292:, while trawlers and drifters were used on the east coast.
2200:
appeared in the 1830s. They were designed to be carried on
2189:
2182:
2149:
2030:
1974:
1970:
were built in the same way as the Norse boats, as were the
1963:
1934:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1891:, built about 350 BC. This is the oldest known boat to use
1607:
1468:
1453:
1371:
1337:
1321:
1287:
1255:
1149:
1104:
For stability in rougher waters, canoes can be fitted with
1083:
540:
533:
472:
459:
440:
409:
378:
372:
293:
These fishing boats conform to a different local design in
238:
191:
3246:
FAO: CWP Handbook of Fishery Statistical Standards :
2870:"The Mysterious Bog People - Background to the exhibition"
2122:
1654:
constructed along the lines of a large canoe using planks.
1302:
strength. They are used for pulling, but not for pushing.
2236:
In the 19th century, a more effective design for sailing
2205:
2196:
fishing towns sometime after the early 18th century. The
1395:
769:
715:
621:
3315:
Boats of the World: From the Stone Age to Medieval Times
257:
have reported a similar number of small fishing boats.
2492:
Experiences With Fish Aggregating Devices In Sri Lanka
2248:, written aboard a Brixham sailing trawler called the
1700:
Planked fishing boat on the beach of Narikel Zinzira,
4295:
3523:
Jangadeiros, the fishermen in the northeastern Brazil
2218:, for their trip to the Grand Banks fishing grounds.
1747:
is a double-ended carvel-built fishing boat from the
2827:
Water transport : origins & early evolution
2689:
Water transport : origins & early evolution
1740:
were using clinker construction by at least 350 BC.
1425:
is an elegant planked fishing boat used in northern
2084:During the 17th century, the British developed the
78:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3035:Ward, Cheryl. "World's Oldest Planked Boats," in
1433:) sail, which allows it to sail against the wind.
982:, constructed about 6000 BC. It was discovered by
202:, and boats constructed from a frame covered with
4692:
978:. The oldest known canoe found in Africa is the
422:, can be viewed as modern derivatives of rafts.
1911:for propulsion. Another Nordic shipfind is the
1743:Carvel construction dates back even earlier. A
1340:fibres was in use in China from about 2800 BC.
1271:were the first to document tools for ropemaking
1009:in Newport. In 1964, a dugout was uncovered in
2144:. The common coastal boat of the time was the
934:with stabilising outriggers in the Philippines
4281:
3548:
3165:
3163:
3125:Oxford Companion to Ships and the Sea, p. 256
3063:The Oxford Illustrated History of the Vikings
2674:"The Official website of The Coracle Society"
2506:"Towards a Classification of Water Transport"
2077:viewed from before the port beam. c. 1675 by
253:, and half of which are without motors. The
3493:Video tour of Uros floating fishing villages
2692:, Page 101–108, Cambridge University Press.
2420:
2418:
2383:
2381:
1995:taking aboard its drift net (G. Groenewegen)
1167:. Catamarans were used by the ancient Tamil
4428:List of harvested aquatic animals by weight
4353:Illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing
3358:Bark Canoes and Skin Boats of North America
3355:Adney ET, Chappelle HI and McPhee J (2007)
3286:Mystic Seaport Museum, Mystic Connecticut.
3112:
3110:
3108:
2830:, Page 99–100, Cambridge University Press.
2390:
2240:was developed at the English fishing port,
2126:A banks dory used for cod fishing from the
1402:, and the rower typically faces the stern.
664:Welsh coracle fishermen use a net to catch
4288:
4274:
3555:
3541:
3160:
3116:De Vries & Woude (1977), pages 244–245
2932:Hodgins BW, Jennings J and Small D (1999)
2650:
2648:
2636:"Stone implements from northwestern Corfu"
2466:
2464:
1362:A flat bottom fishing boat being rowed in
454:Totora reed fishing boats on the beach at
3518:A history of shipbuilding in Newfoundland
3151:
3142:
2974:
2774:Bull Boats: Crossing Rivers, Indian Style
2415:
2378:
1840:Decked fishing boat at Koh Rung Samleom,
1634:around 2500 BC and found intact in 1954.
1382:with a push pole, and in deeper water by
1082:with a push pole in shallow water. Small
1028:Best known are the canoes of the Eastern
604:encountered them. They are still used in
138:Learn how and when to remove this message
3508:Trujillo, The Golden Steeds of Huanchaco
3135:
3133:
3131:
3105:
2984:(Singapore: World Scientific, 1996), 14.
2980:J.C. Turner and P. van de Griend (ed.),
2849:"Coracles on Tsangpo River at Nyapso La"
2555:
2288:were used in the Thames Estuary and off
2257:
2220:
2166:
2121:
2107:, meaning a fishing vessel which tows a
2068:
1987:
1933:
1903:and other metal into the design, adding
1707:
1357:
1263:
1178:In some parts of the world, such as the
966:found in the Netherlands. According to
519:
475:are an indigenous people pre-dating the
449:
435:
360:
178:are the traditional fishing boat of the
168:
36:
28:
2785:
2761:"Map of Welsh Rivers and Coracle Types"
2710:Coracle man won’t let this one get away
2656:"coracle | boat | Britannica"
2645:
2503:
2461:
2022:around 1415. The last one was built in
731:and frontiersmen made coracles, called
581:. The outside was then coated with hot
14:
4693:
3056:
3054:
3041:(Volume 54, Number 3, May/June 2001).
3031:
3029:
3027:
2864:
2862:
2424:
2340:Maritime history of the United Kingdom
400:were traditional bamboo rafts used in
4269:
3536:
3198:Pilgrim's restoration under full sail
3128:
2917:Berichte des Sonderforschungsbereichs
2100:. The dogger takes its name from the
1810:Building a carvel boat at Quee Ngon,
1716:A further development was the use of
1602:, the Egyptians knew how to assemble
1182:, kayaks are considered a subtype of
684:Painting of North American coracles (
483:. These islands are constructed from
366:Boys fishing from a wooden crate raft
3119:
2541:
2539:
1043:Typically canoes are propelled with
76:adding citations to reliable sources
47:
3562:
3404:Traditional Fishing Boats of Europe
3330:Vries, J. de, and Woude, A. van der
3066:Page 183. Oxford University Press.
3051:
3043:Archaeological Institute of America
3024:
2859:
2779:
2776:From Discovering Lewis & Clark.
2638:, Anthropological Research Center,
2160:was used to fish for salmon in the
332:, at Bang Sen, follow another style
33:Traditional Vietnamese fishing boat
24:
3488:The Uros People at GlobalAmity.net
2788:"165. The Coracles of South India"
1852:
1249:
828:Being towed to the fishing ground.
789:Vietnamese one-man fishing coracle
25:
4717:
3481:
3318:. USA: Oxford University Press.
2536:
2096:, which commonly operated in the
1848:
1685:Planked fishing boat in Kasenyi,
156:Food and Agriculture Organization
4673:
4672:
4660:
4376:
4250:
4249:
3633:
3019:Society for American Archaeology
2982:The History and Science of Knots
2164:estuary from the 1600s onwards.
1833:
1818:
1803:
1780:
1693:
1678:
1659:
1639:
1573:
1554:
1528:
1502:
1476:
1336:, or animal hair. Rope made of
1244:Split log fishing canoe in India
1237:
1225:
1207:
1195:
941:
924:
904:
879:
821:
806:
794:
782:
708:
693:
677:
657:
624:for waterproofing. Today tarred
498:and were used until recently in
388:In shallow waters, rafts can be
321:
301:
286:
270:
52:
4661:
3503:Floating islands on Google Maps
3255:The status of the fishing fleet
3191:
3172:
3087:
3076:
3007:
2987:
2962:
2948:
2926:
2906:
2897:
2841:
2818:
2767:
2753:
2735:
2720:
2703:
2680:
2666:
2628:
2592:
2572:
2365:The status of the fishing fleet
2079:Willem van de Velde the Younger
1825:Clinker built fishing boats at
1232:North American birch-bark canoe
1163:, joined by a frame, formed of
1078:with one blade. It can also be
749:commonly operate on the rivers
490:Reed boats were constructed in
63:needs additional citations for
3338:, Cambridge University Press,
2935:The Canoe in Canadian Cultures
2497:
2485:
2473:
2400:. China.org.cn. Archived from
2356:
1759:custom (also practiced by the
1728:planking (in the USA the term
1584:sailing in Halong Bay, Vietnam
1561:Square sail fishing boat from
948:Fishing catamaran in Indonesia
13:
1:
3407:Amberley Publishing Limited.
3216:WW Norton Company, New York,
3206:
3095:"The Nydam Societys homepage"
2622:10.1016/j.fishres.2006.05.011
2580:"Totoras, Taxonomy, and Thor"
2522:10.1080/00438243.1985.9979935
2439:10.1126/science.296.5574.1791
1666:Fishing boat on a beach near
1618:to lash planks together, and
1452:, and particularly along the
1343:
648:, where there are no rapids.
425:
3433:Fishing Boats of the World 3
3421:Fishing Boats of the World 2
3214:American Small Sailing Craft
3200:BBC. Retrieved 2 March 2009.
3179:History of a Brixham trawler
3060:Sawyer, Peter Hayes (2001)
2970:Country Profile: Philippines
1202:Ancient British dugout canoe
593:rivers, particularly around
7:
4328:Fish diseases and parasites
3595:Fishery Protection Squadron
3498:Uros Indian Culture - Home
3299:The Sea-Craft of Prehistory
3212:Chapelle, Howard L. (1951)
2600:recruitment-overfishing?".
2323:
2088:, an early type of sailing
1589:
1186:. Continental European and
1159:consists of two canoes, or
1144:into the wind, requiring a
886:Constructing a traditional
620:hide, with a thin layer of
505:
443:man pulling a boat made of
164:
10:
4722:
3456:McGraw-Hill Professional.
3424:Fishing News (Books) Ltd.
3377:McGraw-Hill Professional.
3349:
3004:. Retrieved 25 April 2008.
2481:Country Profile: Indonesia
1347:
1253:
860:
509:
429:
370:
281:conform to a local design.
87:"Traditional fishing boat"
4646:
4615:
4562:
4534:Gathering seafood by hand
4509:
4471:
4418:
4385:
4374:
4308:
4245:
4227:
4204:
4153:
4115:
3652:Traditional fishing boats
3642:
3631:
3570:
3188:. Retrieved 2 March 2009.
2889:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
2552:. Retrieved 12 July 2007.
1915:, found preserved in the
856:
418:, and to some degree the
18:Traditional fishing boats
4348:Individual fishing quota
3580:Commercial fishing boats
3466:Woodman, Richard (1998)
3430:Traung, Jan-Olaf (1967)
3418:Traung, Jan-Olaf (1960)
3248:Section L: Fishery Fleet
2959:. Retrieved 9 June 2008.
2938:Natural Heritage Books.
2350:
2053:fishing grounds and the
394:fish aggregating devices
356:
3391:Adlard Coles Nautical.
3387:Smylie, Michael (1999)
3296:Johnstone, Paul (1889)
3268:Forman, Shepard (1970)
2912:Garba, Abubakar (1996)
2786:Hornell, James (1933).
2546:Encyclopædia Britannica
2398:"Oldest Boat Unearthed"
2296:fishing started in the
2246:Red Sails in the Sunset
1775:being the most common.
1464:consists of one or two
1040:to make it waterproof.
1007:Harper Adams University
813:Waiting for the tow at
277:These fishing boats in
4229:Builders and designers
3312:McGrail, Sean (2004).
2995:The raft men of Brazil
2903:McGrail 2004, page 174
2824:Hornell, James (1946)
2686:Hornell, James (1946)
2504:McGrail, Sean (1985).
2387:McGrail 2004, page 431
2304:was used as a herring
2277:
2233:
2179:
2130:
2081:
1996:
1943:
1857:
1713:
1367:
1290:and lines are made of
1272:
1030:North American Indians
700:Indian coracle on the
529:
462:
447:
368:
183:
45:
34:
3361:Skyhorse Publishing.
3282:Gardner, John (1987)
3157:Gardner 1987, page 15
3148:Gardner 1987, page 18
2732:, 2 June 1986, p. 38.
2640:University of Memphis
2583:Plant ScienceBulletin
2316:were used as herring
2261:
2224:
2204:and used for fishing
2170:
2125:
2072:
1991:
1937:
1856:
1711:
1632:Great Pyramid of Giza
1361:
1312:, dated about 15,000
1267:
523:
453:
439:
364:
172:
40:
32:
4338:Fisheries management
3401:Smylie, Mike (2013)
3226:Fagan, Brian (2008)
3083:Nationalencyklopedin
2727:A good little vessel
2578:Heiser C. B. (1974)
2142:Saint Lawrence River
1535:Traditional fishing
1298:together to provide
1294:lengths, twisted or
1125:in the Philippines.
1034:bark of a birch tree
72:improve this article
4496:Fishing tournaments
4358:Sustainable fishery
3450:Vigor, John (2004)
3446:Download PDF (56MB)
3426:Download PDF (99MB)
2717:, 23 February 2008.
2614:2006FishR..82..304D
2433:(5574): 1791–1792.
2185:are small, shallow-
1732:is used instead of
1614:. They used woven
1003:Newport, Shropshire
316:, follow this style
222:logs, using simple
4438:Commercial fishing
4410:History of fishing
3371:Gerr, Dave (1995)
3236:Bloomsbury Press.
3233:Bucking the trades
3228:The Great Warming.
3184:2010-12-02 at the
3000:2008-11-21 at the
2853:tibet.prm.ox.ac.uk
2747:2009-10-14 at the
2660:www.britannica.com
2634:Sordinas A (1970)
2602:Fisheries Research
2278:
2234:
2180:
2175:were used as dory
2131:
2082:
2066:in the distance).
2033:ship with a bluff
1997:
1944:
1858:
1714:
1368:
1273:
1005:are on display at
727:In North America,
530:
463:
448:
369:
350:fishing techniques
184:
46:
35:
4688:
4687:
4491:Catch and release
4395:Artisanal fishing
4343:Fisheries science
4323:Diversity of fish
4263:
4262:
3476:978-1-55821-681-5
3462:978-0-07-137885-7
3442:978-1-4437-6711-8
3397:978-1-84037-035-5
3383:978-0-07-024233-3
3344:978-0-521-57825-7
3308:978-0-415-02635-2
3264:978-92-5-105568-7
3242:978-1-59691-392-9
3169:Chapelle, page 85
3101:on July 15, 2007.
3072:978-0-19-285434-6
2510:World Archaeology
2374:978-92-5-105568-7
1907:, and developing
1885:Nordic Bronze Age
1646:Fishing boats at
1539:with distinctive
1490:on the coast off
1269:Ancient Egyptians
1121:in Indonesia and
573:and covered with
565:were framed with
328:Fishing boats in
308:Fishing boats in
148:
147:
140:
122:
16:(Redirected from
4713:
4676:
4675:
4664:
4663:
4633:Fishing villages
4572:Artificial flies
4539:Handline fishing
4486:Big-game fishing
4380:
4290:
4283:
4276:
4267:
4266:
4253:
4252:
4237:Philip C. Bolger
3917:Monterey clipper
3797:Friendship sloop
3637:
3610:Research vessels
3557:
3550:
3543:
3534:
3533:
3528:Indigenous sails
3331:
3201:
3195:
3189:
3176:
3170:
3167:
3158:
3155:
3149:
3146:
3140:
3137:
3126:
3123:
3117:
3114:
3103:
3102:
3097:. Archived from
3091:
3085:
3080:
3074:
3058:
3049:
3033:
3022:
3013:Fagan, B (2004)
3011:
3005:
2991:
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2783:
2777:
2771:
2765:
2764:
2757:
2751:
2739:
2733:
2724:
2718:
2707:
2701:
2684:
2678:
2677:
2670:
2664:
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2632:
2626:
2625:
2608:(1–3): 304–318.
2596:
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2501:
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2422:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2409:
2394:
2388:
2385:
2376:
2360:
2282:Lancashire nobby
1968:Island of Stroma
1966:from the Orkney
1889:Hjortspring boat
1837:
1822:
1807:
1784:
1697:
1682:
1663:
1643:
1577:
1558:
1532:
1506:
1480:
1405:Around 4000 BC,
1241:
1229:
1211:
1199:
1110:outrigger canoes
945:
928:
908:
883:
825:
810:
798:
786:
735:, by covering a
729:American Indians
718:skin coracle in
712:
697:
681:
661:
325:
305:
290:
274:
216:Neolithic Period
143:
136:
132:
129:
123:
121:
80:
56:
48:
21:
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4714:
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4711:
4710:
4706:Fishing vessels
4691:
4690:
4689:
4684:
4642:
4638:Marine habitats
4611:
4582:Bite indicators
4558:
4505:
4467:
4414:
4381:
4372:
4304:
4294:
4264:
4259:
4241:
4223:
4200:
4149:
4111:
3702:Brixham trawler
3638:
3629:
3566:
3564:Fishing vessels
3561:
3484:
3470:, Lyons Press.
3352:
3329:
3209:
3204:
3196:
3192:
3186:Wayback Machine
3177:
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3002:Wayback Machine
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2804:10.2307/2790095
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2749:Wayback Machine
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2215:Gazela Primeiro
1946:By 1000 AD the
1862:South East Asia
1851:
1844:
1838:
1829:
1823:
1814:
1808:
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1785:
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1250:Ropes and lines
1245:
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1203:
1200:
976:Noyen-sur-Seine
953:
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787:
747:Indian coracles
723:
713:
704:
698:
689:
682:
673:
662:
518:
516:Indian coracles
508:
434:
428:
375:
367:
359:
340:is small-scale
338:Artisan fishing
333:
326:
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306:
297:
291:
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220:coniferous tree
188:fishing vessels
167:
144:
133:
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81:
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69:
57:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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4407:
4405:Fishing vessel
4402:
4397:
4391:
4389:
4383:
4382:
4375:
4373:
4371:
4370:
4368:Wild fisheries
4365:
4360:
4355:
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4345:
4340:
4335:
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4178:
4173:
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4157:
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4150:
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4142:
4140:McKenzie River
4137:
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3531:
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3515:
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3505:
3500:
3495:
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3482:External links
3480:
3479:
3478:
3464:
3448:
3436:Kiefer Press.
3428:
3416:
3399:
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3369:
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3327:
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3284:The Dory Book.
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3250:
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3208:
3205:
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2730:The New Yorker
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2702:
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2516:(3): 289–303.
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2337:
2335:Fishing vessel
2332:
2325:
2322:
1983:Outer Hebrides
1927:. It has been
1850:
1849:European boats
1847:
1846:
1845:
1839:
1832:
1830:
1824:
1817:
1815:
1809:
1802:
1800:
1786:
1779:
1773:diesel engines
1761:ancient Greeks
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1544:Crab-claw sail
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1234:
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1180:United Kingdom
1155:A traditional
1095:Chesapeake Bay
947:
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759:Southern India
725:
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690:
683:
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663:
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555:British Museum
507:
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430:Main article:
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402:Southeast Asia
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4628:Fishing banks
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4008:
4005:
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4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3982:Perahu payang
3980:
3978:
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3973:
3970:
3968:
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3808:
3807:Galway hooker
3805:
3803:
3800:
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3743:
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3718:
3717:Cape Islander
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
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3698:
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3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3600:Fishing fleet
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3590:Factory ships
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3577:
3575:
3573:
3569:
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3413:9781445614342
3410:
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3405:
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3367:1-60239-071-1
3364:
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3341:
3337:
3336:
3328:
3325:
3324:0-19-927186-0
3321:
3317:
3316:
3311:
3309:
3305:
3302:, Routledge.
3301:
3300:
3295:
3293:
3292:0-913372-44-7
3289:
3285:
3281:
3279:
3278:0-253-39201-2
3275:
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3257:
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3230:Chapter 10:
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3222:0-393-03143-8
3219:
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2944:1-896219-48-9
2941:
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2923:(8): 193–200.
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2698:0-7153-4860-4
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2550:Lake Titicaca
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2404:on 2009-01-02
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2307:
2303:
2300:in 1819. The
2299:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2275:
2274:
2269:
2265:
2262:The restored
2260:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2232:
2231:Brightlingsea
2228:
2223:
2219:
2217:
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2207:
2203:
2199:
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2017:
2013:
2009:
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1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1949:
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1936:
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1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1877:Scandinavians
1873:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1855:
1843:
1836:
1831:
1828:
1821:
1816:
1813:
1806:
1801:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1787:Carvel built
1783:
1778:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1741:
1739:
1738:Scandinavians
1735:
1731:
1727:
1726:clinker-style
1723:
1719:
1718:timber frames
1710:
1703:
1696:
1691:
1688:
1681:
1676:
1673:
1669:
1668:Visakhapatnam
1662:
1657:
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1649:
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1446:Mediterranean
1443:
1439:
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1428:
1424:
1419:
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1413:
1408:
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1401:
1397:
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1377:
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1341:
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1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1283:
1279:
1278:fishing lines
1270:
1266:
1261:
1257:
1240:
1235:
1228:
1223:
1219:
1218:dugout canoes
1216:
1210:
1205:
1198:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1176:
1172:
1170:
1169:Chola dynasty
1166:
1162:
1158:
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1057:
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1026:
1024:
1020:
1019:Poole Logboat
1016:
1012:
1011:Poole Harbour
1008:
1004:
1000:
999:Great Britain
997:residents of
996:
991:
989:
985:
981:
977:
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969:
965:
962:
958:
944:
933:
927:
917:
913:
907:
897:
893:
889:
882:
872:
871:Kayak fishing
868:
867:Dugout (boat)
864:
854:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
824:
819:
816:
809:
804:
797:
792:
785:
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649:
647:
643:
639:
638:Teifi coracle
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
602:Julius Caesar
598:
596:
592:
588:
584:
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556:
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548:
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513:
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497:
493:
492:Easter Island
488:
486:
482:
481:Lake Titicaca
478:
474:
469:
466:
461:
457:
452:
446:
442:
438:
433:
423:
421:
417:
416:Pontoon boats
413:
411:
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258:
256:
252:
251:dugout canoes
248:
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217:
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209:
205:
201:
197:
196:dugout canoes
193:
189:
181:
177:
176:
171:
162:
159:
157:
153:
152:fishing boats
142:
139:
131:
128:November 2021
120:
117:
113:
110:
106:
103:
99:
96:
92:
89: –
88:
84:
83:Find sources:
77:
73:
67:
66:
61:This article
59:
55:
50:
49:
44:
39:
31:
27:
19:
4677:
4665:
4544:Spearfishing
4333:Fish farming
4206:Recreational
4154:Oyster boats
3812:Herring buss
3722:Chasse-marée
3651:
3643:
3467:
3452:
3432:
3420:
3403:
3388:
3373:
3357:
3334:
3314:
3298:
3283:
3269:
3254:
3232:
3227:
3213:
3193:
3174:
3153:
3144:
3121:
3099:the original
3089:
3078:
3062:
3036:
3017:
3009:
2989:
2981:
2976:
2964:
2956:Setting sail
2955:
2950:
2934:
2928:
2920:
2916:
2908:
2899:
2874:. Retrieved
2852:
2843:
2826:
2820:
2795:
2791:
2781:
2769:
2755:
2737:
2729:
2722:
2712:
2705:
2688:
2682:
2668:
2659:
2630:
2605:
2601:
2594:
2586:
2582:
2574:
2557:
2513:
2509:
2499:
2487:
2475:
2430:
2426:
2406:. Retrieved
2402:the original
2392:
2364:
2358:
2279:
2271:
2249:
2235:
2213:
2202:mother ships
2198:Banks dories
2181:
2177:mother ships
2132:
2112:
2104:
2083:
2063:
2059:
2015:
2008:herring buss
1998:
1993:Herring Buss
1960:Scandinavian
1945:
1929:dendro dated
1874:
1859:
1827:Jantar Beach
1765:Eye of Horus
1742:
1733:
1729:
1722:carvel-style
1715:
1597:
1593:
1541:Austronesian
1444:and eastern
1435:
1420:
1404:
1369:
1304:
1286:
1282:fishing nets
1274:
1260:Fishing line
1173:
1154:
1127:
1122:
1116:
1114:
1103:
1088:
1060:West African
1053:
1042:
1027:
992:
986:herdsman in
980:Dufuna canoe
954:
851:fishing nets
832:
815:Mui Ne Beach
763:
745:
726:
702:Kaveri river
688:), c.a. 1832
650:
632:, or simply
599:
562:
544:
543:are called "
539:Coracles in
538:
531:
489:
485:totora reeds
470:
467:
464:
445:totora reeds
414:
387:
376:
336:
259:
243:
236:
185:
173:
160:
149:
134:
125:
115:
108:
101:
94:
82:
70:Please help
65:verification
62:
26:
4529:Fishing net
4501:Fly fishing
4363:Overfishing
4318:Aquaculture
4303:topic areas
3644:Traditional
3252:FAO (2007)
3038:Archaeology
2993:Lima, Paul
2798:: 157–160.
2714:TimesOnline
2568:. Mincetur.
2362:FAO (2007)
2310:Isle of Man
2308:around the
2298:Moray Firth
2290:East Anglia
2210:Grand Banks
2194:New England
2117:Dogger Bank
2051:Dogger Bank
2024:Vlaardingen
1280:for making
993:During the
964:Pesse canoe
916:Niger River
896:Philippines
801:Off to work
755:Tungabhadra
739:frame with
670:River Teifi
346:subsistence
314:Surat Thani
255:Philippines
224:stone tools
4701:Reed boats
4695:Categories
4623:Fish ponds
4524:Fishfinder
4511:Techniques
4473:Recreation
4453:Processing
4433:By country
4145:Swampscott
4135:Gloucester
4092:Well smack
3987:Peter boat
3792:Frejgatina
3605:Longliners
3572:Commercial
3207:References
3139:Fagan 2008
2876:2009-06-01
2408:2008-05-05
2312:, and the
2302:Manx nobby
2171:Typically
2102:Dutch word
2060:ventjagers
1917:Nydam Mose
1913:Nydam boat
1883:images of
1881:petroglyph
1793:Marsaxlokk
1757:Phoenician
1702:Bangladesh
1628:Khufu ship
1548:Madagascar
1448:including
1364:Halong Bay
1348:See also:
1344:Propulsion
1318:date palms
1306:Fossilised
1254:See also:
1215:Andamanese
1106:outriggers
968:C14 dating
861:See also:
843:Phan Thiết
733:bull boats
686:bull boats
642:Carmarthen
634:fiberglass
528:, Vietnam.
526:Phan Thiết
510:See also:
426:Reed boats
371:See also:
342:commercial
210:, such as
200:reed boats
98:newspapers
43:pump boats
4616:Locations
4519:Fish trap
4443:Marketing
4400:Fisherman
4310:Fisheries
4297:Fisheries
4214:Bass boat
4186:Schooners
4176:Log canoe
4032:Shad boat
4007:Reed boat
4002:Pump boat
3957:Panineman
3882:Lepa-lepa
3817:Ipanitika
3802:Gableboat
3777:Fembøring
3657:Armadahan
2173:schooners
2098:North Sea
2094:longliner
2064:ventjager
2043:gill nets
1870:monohulls
1866:Polynesia
1860:Boats in
1730:lapstrake
1612:ship hull
1567:Sri Lanka
1407:Egyptians
1366:, Vietnam
1157:catamaran
1091:log canoe
1071:Louisiana
1063:fishermen
990:in 1987.
839:Nha Trang
591:Euphrates
559:Herodotus
456:Huanchaco
432:Reed boat
408:to catch
406:handlines
263:fisheries
247:Indonesia
208:tree bark
190:included
4679:Category
4651:Glossary
4554:Trolling
4549:Trawling
4458:Products
4420:Industry
4255:Category
4196:Skipjack
4171:Deadrise
4166:Buy-boat
4130:Cape Ann
4077:Voadeira
4047:Sneakbox
4037:Sixareen
4017:Salambaw
3972:Patorani
3947:Paduwang
3927:Nordland
3907:Mackinaw
3887:Lis-alis
3822:Jongkong
3682:Basnigan
3620:Trawlers
3585:Drifters
3332:(1997),
3182:Archived
2998:Archived
2885:cite web
2745:Archived
2548:Online:
2470:FAO 2007
2455:36178755
2447:12052936
2324:See also
2318:drifters
2266:-rigged
2238:trawlers
2158:Gandelow
2055:Shetland
1977:and the
1972:Shetland
1956:longship
1948:Norsemen
1921:Sundeved
1842:Cambodia
1590:Planking
1514:feluccas
1512:-rigged
1486:-rigged
1400:rowboats
1384:paddling
1354:Sailboat
1350:Rowboats
1134:Balinese
1101:canoes.
1065:and the
1023:oak tree
995:Iron Age
932:Basnigan
770:yak hide
551:Assyrian
506:Coracles
496:Ethiopia
330:Thailand
310:Thailand
212:coracles
180:Maldives
165:Overview
4667:Outline
4481:Angling
4463:Seafood
4448:Markets
4387:Fishing
4301:fishing
4191:Sharpie
3997:Poveiro
3992:Pirogue
3937:Orembai
3827:Jangada
3782:Ferilla
3772:Felucca
3767:Falkuša
3747:Currach
3737:Coracle
3712:Camakau
3697:Bokkura
3625:Whalers
3615:Seiners
3350:Reading
2812:2790095
2610:Bibcode
2427:Science
2306:drifter
2294:Herring
2242:Brixham
2208:at the
2162:Shannon
2154:Ireland
2090:trawler
2047:gibbing
2004:drifter
2001:herring
1981:of the
1940:herring
1925:Denmark
1919:bog in
1897:paddles
1893:clinker
1812:Vietnam
1749:Maltese
1734:clinker
1652:Senegal
1610:into a
1600:3000 BC
1563:Negombo
1492:Mossoró
1488:jangada
1442:Red Sea
1438:felucca
1423:jangada
1412:trireme
1386:with a
1380:punting
1334:leather
1330:papyrus
1310:Lascaux
1300:tensile
1296:braided
1188:British
1142:tacking
1076:paddles
1069:of the
1056:pirogue
1045:paddles
1038:pitched
988:Nigeria
914:on the
912:Pirogue
894:in the
835:Vietnam
774:juniper
741:buffalo
668:on the
618:bullock
595:Baghdad
583:bitumen
571:juniper
512:Coracle
295:Vietnam
232:hunting
228:fishing
112:scholar
4607:Sinker
4564:Tackle
4219:Farley
4161:Bugeye
4117:Dories
4097:Tipnol
4062:Tataya
4057:Tatara
4022:Sampan
4012:Sandeq
3977:Pelang
3962:Paopao
3952:Pajala
3932:Ontang
3912:Mayang
3897:Lugger
3872:Lakana
3867:Kulibo
3862:Korkor
3842:Kajjik
3837:Junkun
3832:Jukung
3762:Dugout
3757:Dogger
3707:Caïque
3687:Bawley
3677:Bangka
3474:
3460:
3440:
3411:
3395:
3381:
3365:
3342:
3322:
3306:
3290:
3276:
3262:
3240:
3220:
3070:
2942:
2834:
2810:
2696:
2563:"Puno"
2530:124536
2528:
2453:
2445:
2372:
2273:Reaper
2264:lugger
2251:Torbay
2183:Dories
2156:, the
2146:wherry
2138:bateau
2135:French
2128:Gazela
2113:dogger
2105:dogger
2086:dogger
2075:dogger
2028:bilged
1979:sgoths
1952:knarrs
1938:Norse
1769:Osiris
1767:or of
1687:Uganda
1616:straps
1604:planks
1580:Small
1537:lakana
1510:Lateen
1496:Brazil
1484:Lateen
1466:lateen
1460:. Its
1431:lateen
1427:Brazil
1416:bireme
1392:rowing
1388:paddle
1220:, 1875
1175:Kayaks
1138:lateen
1132:is of
1130:jukung
1118:jukung
1099:dugout
1080:punted
1067:Cajuns
1017:. The
1015:Dorset
984:Fulani
961:dugout
888:dugout
869:, and
857:Canoes
847:Mui Ne
751:Kaveri
737:willow
722:, 1938
672:, 1972
666:salmon
630:canvas
626:calico
610:willow
587:Tigris
567:willow
398:Payaos
390:punted
279:Gambia
186:Early
175:Dhonis
114:
107:
100:
93:
85:
4656:Index
4597:Lures
4181:Pungy
4125:Banks
4072:Vinta
4052:Takia
4042:Smack
4027:Sgoth
3967:Paraw
3942:Owong
3922:Nobby
3902:Luzzu
3892:Londe
3857:Kolae
3852:Kakap
3787:Fifie
3752:Dhoni
3742:Couta
3732:Coble
3727:Chhot
3692:Bigiw
3667:Bagan
3662:Awang
2968:FAO:
2808:JSTOR
2566:(PDF)
2526:JSTOR
2479:FAO:
2451:S2CID
2351:Notes
2314:fifie
2286:smack
2268:fifie
2229:near
2227:smack
2190:boats
2187:draft
2109:trawl
2039:stern
2020:Hoorn
1975:yoals
1964:yoles
1905:keels
1797:Malta
1789:luzzu
1745:luzzu
1672:India
1648:Mbour
1624:grass
1620:reeds
1546:from
1522:Egypt
1518:Luxor
1469:sails
1458:Egypt
1450:Malta
1394:with
1376:masts
1372:sails
1326:grass
1292:fibre
1288:Ropes
1184:canoe
1161:vakas
1123:banca
1084:sails
972:Assen
957:canoe
892:Panay
863:Canoe
772:over
766:Tibet
720:Tibet
614:horse
606:Wales
579:reeds
575:hides
563:quffa
546:quffa
500:Corfu
477:Incas
357:Rafts
312:, at
239:sails
192:rafts
119:JSTOR
105:books
4592:Line
4587:Hook
4577:Bait
4299:and
4107:Yoal
4102:Yawl
4087:Waka
4067:Va'a
3877:Lepa
3847:Kaep
3672:Bago
3472:ISBN
3458:ISBN
3438:ISBN
3409:ISBN
3393:ISBN
3379:ISBN
3363:ISBN
3340:ISBN
3320:ISBN
3304:ISBN
3288:ISBN
3274:ISBN
3260:ISBN
3238:ISBN
3218:ISBN
3068:ISBN
2940:ISBN
2891:link
2832:ISBN
2694:ISBN
2589:(2).
2443:PMID
2370:ISBN
2345:Ship
2330:Boat
2253:Lass
2150:dory
2037:and
2031:keel
2016:bǘza
2012:buss
1942:boat
1909:oars
1901:iron
1875:The
1864:and
1724:and
1608:wood
1582:junk
1454:Nile
1414:and
1396:oars
1352:and
1338:hemp
1322:flax
1258:and
1256:Rope
1165:akas
1150:prow
1146:jibe
1128:The
1089:The
1049:hull
845:and
753:and
646:Tywi
589:and
541:Iraq
534:keel
514:and
473:Uros
471:The
460:Peru
420:punt
410:tuna
383:hull
379:raft
373:Raft
230:and
204:hide
91:news
4602:Rod
2921:268
2800:doi
2792:Man
2618:doi
2518:doi
2494:FAO
2435:doi
2431:296
2206:cod
2092:or
2035:bow
1985:..
1791:at
1753:bow
1736:).
1622:or
1606:of
1598:By
1516:at
1462:rig
1456:in
1390:or
1374:to
1093:of
890:at
833:In
764:In
757:in
716:Yak
628:or
622:tar
616:or
577:or
569:or
441:Uro
344:or
206:or
74:by
4697::
4082:Wa
3444:.
3162:^
3130:^
3107:^
3053:^
3045:,
3026:^
2919:,
2887:}}
2883:{{
2861:^
2851:.
2806:.
2796:33
2794:.
2790:.
2658:.
2647:^
2616:.
2606:82
2604:.
2587:20
2585:,
2538:^
2524:.
2514:16
2512:.
2508:.
2463:^
2449:.
2441:.
2429:.
2417:^
2380:^
2270:,
2225:A
2073:A
1923:,
1872:.
1795:,
1670:,
1650:,
1565:,
1520:,
1494:,
1471:.
1436:A
1421:A
1332:,
1328:,
1324:,
1320:,
1314:BC
1284:.
1152:.
1112:.
1054:A
1036:,
1025:.
1013:,
955:A
865:,
841:,
557:.
502:.
458:,
412:.
396:.
377:A
265:.
234:.
198:,
194:,
4289:e
4282:t
4275:v
3556:e
3549:t
3542:v
3415:.
3326:.
3048:.
2893:)
2879:.
2855:.
2838:.
2814:.
2802::
2763:.
2700:.
2676:.
2662:.
2642:.
2624:.
2620::
2612::
2532:.
2520::
2457:.
2437::
2411:.
2276:.
182:.
141:)
135:(
130:)
126:(
116:·
109:·
102:·
95:·
68:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
