269:, stucco was the most widespread method of ornamentation in Persian houses. One reason was the relatively cheap price of the materials used (like gypsum for example) that don't require a high temperature to be transformed into plaster. This is an important consideration in places like central Iran where wood is relatively scarce. Another reason is that it is easily shaped, molded, or carved. Thanks to stucco, a wall of crudely fashioned stone blocks or raw brick, gives an impression of great luxury. Thus stucco owes its luxurious appearance to the skill of the craftsman. And with a tradition of stucco technique going back to pre-Islamic Iran, this is an art fully mastered by Persian craftsmen, as seen here.
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container as opposed to the contained. These houses possess an innate system of protection: they all have enclosed gardens with maximum privacy, preventing any view into the house from the outside world. Hence residential architecture in Persia was designed in a way to provide maximum protection to the inhabitants during times of tension and danger, while furnishing a microcosm of tranquillity that protected this inner "
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167:), teahouses, administration offices, and schools were to be found within the neighborhood itself. In addition to the main bazaar of the city, each neighborhood often had its own bazaar-cheh as well (i.e. ālittle bazaarā), as well as its own ab anbar (or public water reservoir), which provided the neighborhood with clean water.
141:ās traditional architecture is designed in proportion to its climatic conditions. The continued design and existence of traditional homes amidst the preponderance of mid-rise apartments in Iran's ongoing modernisation projects is testament to a strong connection and identification with Persian architectural heritage.
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Islamic beliefs coupled with the necessity to defend cities against frequent foreign invasions encouraged traditional
Persian residential architects to create inward seeking designs amidst these narrow complicated koochehs, weaving tightly knit residential neighborhoods. Thus, the house becomes the
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Earthquakes in Iran leave massive destruction. Most of Iran's remaining traditional houses date from the post-quake eras during the Qajar period. Despite the efforts of architects to build resistance to earthquakes into their works, hardly anything remains from the spectacular Safavi palaces or
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with high walls of adobe and brick, often roofed at various intervals. This form of urban design, which used to be commonplace in Iran, is an optimal form of desert architecture that minimizes desert expansion and the effects of dust storms. It also maximizes daytime shades, and insulates the
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Persia's distinctive artistic heritage with efficient yet ancient technical know-how thus created houses and spaces whose features were aesthetic talars and roofscapes with intriguing light wells, as well as intricate window and mirror works, paintings, reliefs, and a beautifully crafted
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in 1993, the chairman of UNESCO remarked: āKashani architects are the greatest alchemists of history. They could make gold out of dustā. Indeed, almost all of Kashan's masterpieces, as in many other parts of Iran are made of humble, local, earth.
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that create unusually cool temperatures in the lower levels of the building. Thick massive walls were designed to keep the sun's heat out in the summertime while retaining the internal heat in the winters.
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Sharifi, Ayyoob; Murayama, Akito (31 March 2013). "Changes in the traditional urban form and the social sustainability of contemporary cities: A case study of
Iranian cities".
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invoke the perfect order of the celestial world, the vegetal ornamentation realized in the interiors of houses, testify to the
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and the surrounding regions to construct vernacular houses. The art draws from various eras and elements of Persia from both
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provided relief from sand storms. This was an efficient and ancient form of urban design in Persia. Photograph is from
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Furthermore, Persian houses in central Iran were designed to make use of an ingenious systems of
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anything prior to those as recounted by French and
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is the architecture employed by builders and craftsmen in the cultural
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amidst comfortable residential spaces in hot arid regions.
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55:"Traditional Persian residential architecture"
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187:. The roof in the foreground belongs to a
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106:Learn how and when to remove this message
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129:Persian and pre-Islamic Persian times.
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310:Important partitionings such as the
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348:The courtyard of the Lari House in
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2107:Aga Khan Award for Architecture
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2199:Sudano-Sahelian architecture
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1059:List of ab anbars of Qazvin
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1069:List of ziyarat-gahs
1016:Islamic architecture
598:Iranian architecture
368:, Kashan, mid-1800s.
366:Tabatabaei residence
40:improve this article
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1562:Islamic calligraphy
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51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
2232:
2219:
2216:Islamic arts
1996:Caravanserai
1521:
1475:Loudspeakers
1400:Persian dome
1362:Pointed arch
1160:Indo-Islamic
1150:Great Seljuk
1051:
1047:
1020:
829:Windcatchers
801:
548:
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524:Tiznoo House
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136:
123:Greater Iran
118:
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93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
1843:Windcatcher
1824:(courtyard)
1577:Mosque lamp
1557:Girih tiles
1514:Decorations
1392:Arabic dome
925:Khorramabad
612:Pre-Islamic
551:: 126ā134.
320:(interior).
285:Hashti and
2255:Categories
2126:Influences
2041:Well house
1812:Mashrabiya
1460:Hussainiya
1396:Onion dome
1187:Indonesian
1175:Qutb Shahi
970:Shahrisabz
950:Persepolis
940:Nakhchivan
890:Gur-e-Amir
619:Achaemenid
395:aesthetics
389:carvings,
96:April 2013
66:newspapers
2100:Resources
1863:Religious
1833:Shabestan
1791:Hypostyle
1773:Shadirvan
1542:Arabesque
1465:Imamzadeh
1430:Religious
1410:Semi-dome
1357:Ogee arch
1326:Chahartaq
1289:Materials
1216:Almoravid
1191:Malaysian
965:Samarkand
875:Ctesiphon
819:Shabestan
775:Imamzadeh
750:Chahartaq
446:Shabestan
2214:Part of
2050:Military
1986:Baradari
1979:Civilian
1802:Jharokha
1763:Mechouar
1700:Charbagh
1643:Andaruni
1617:Socarrat
1582:Muqarnas
1480:Maqsurah
1372:Vaulting
1301:Tadelakt
1282:Elements
1231:Zayyanid
1211:Aghlabid
945:Nishapur
834:YakhchÄl
795:Panjdari
735:Andaruni
730:Ab anbar
723:Elements
704:Khaneqah
655:Ilkhanid
629:Sasanian
481:Yakhchal
476:Ab anbar
466:Andaruni
456:Panjdari
401:Elements
391:frescoes
317:andaruni
248:, 1857,
227:Koochehs
2148:MudƩjar
2112:ArchNet
2062:AlcƔzar
1935:Musalla
1920:Maqbara
1910:Madrasa
1900:KĆ¼lliye
1895:Khanqah
1885:Gongbei
1784:cooling
1782:Passive
1748:Chhatri
1741:objects
1739:Outdoor
1688:Gardens
1664:Mirador
1602:Shabaka
1592:Qashani
1547:Banna'i
1490:Minaret
1432:objects
1422:(eaves)
1420:Chhajja
1367:Squinch
1268:Umayyad
1263:Timurid
1253:Swahili
1238:Ottoman
1221:Almohad
1206:Moorish
1196:Iranian
1165:Bengali
1145:Fatimid
1140:Chinese
1135:Ayyubid
1125:Abbasid
1052:ghal'eh
930:Mashhad
915:Kashmar
905:Isfahan
880:Derbent
870:Bukhara
855:Andijan
709:Mosques
694:Bazaars
665:Safavid
660:Timurid
638:Islamic
605:Periods
493:Samples
383:Isfahan
165:takyehs
149:koocheh
127:Islamic
80:scholar
2072:Kasbah
2021:Kasbah
2011:Hammam
2006:Ghorfa
1991:Bazaar
1970:Zawiya
1959:takyeh
1930:Mosque
1880:Dargah
1807:Kucheh
1753:Eidgah
1679:Zenana
1627:Zellij
1612:Sitara
1607:Shamsa
1495:Minbar
1485:Mihrab
1470:Kiswah
1455:Gonbad
1319:Arches
1273:Yemeni
1243:Somali
1226:Hafsid
1201:Mamluk
1180:Mughal
1170:Deccan
1118:Styles
995:Tehran
985:Tabriz
975:Shiraz
955:Qazvin
910:Kashan
790:Kucheh
765:Hashti
760:Gonbad
740:Biruni
714:Takyeh
650:Seljuk
471:Biruni
461:Hashti
451:Kucheh
436:Gonbad
423:Badgir
387:stucco
312:biruni
291:Hashti
259:Kashan
250:Kashan
212:Kashan
204:Stucco
185:Kashan
169:Qazvin
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
2087:Ribat
2082:Qalat
2067:Amsar
2026:Mahal
1965:TĆ¼rbe
1955:Takya
1950:Surau
1945:Rauza
1940:Qubba
1925:Mazar
1915:Maqam
1856:Types
1768:Sebil
1658:Liwan
1648:Harem
1636:Rooms
1552:Girih
1537:Alfiz
1531:Ablaq
1505:Zarih
1500:Qibla
1449:Dikka
1444:Bedug
1439:Anaza
1415:Tajug
1381:Roofs
1296:Qadad
1258:Tatar
1155:Hausa
1035:Lists
920:Khiva
900:Herat
895:Hatra
885:Ganja
824:Talar
809:Qanat
802:hayÄt
785:Kariz
687:Types
530:Notes
432:Kariz
428:Qanat
408:Talar
325:Mecca
189:Qajar
87:JSTOR
73:books
2077:Ksar
2036:Souq
1957:(or
1822:Sahn
1796:Howz
1758:Fina
1730:Riad
1695:Bagh
1674:Qaāa
1669:Hosh
1653:Iwan
1572:Jali
1388:Dome
1000:Yazd
980:Susa
935:Merv
860:Baku
850:Amol
814:Sahn
780:Iwan
770:Howz
745:Burj
486:Howz
413:Iwan
376:iwan
364:The
350:Yazd
305:howz
267:Iran
231:Nain
145:Iran
139:Iran
59:news
1048:Arg
960:Qom
865:Bam
553:doi
160:".
42:by
2257::
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1398:/
1394:/
1189:/
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547:.
397:.
210:,
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1520:(
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103:(
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94:(
84:Ā·
77:Ā·
70:Ā·
63:Ā·
36:.
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