Traditionalist Catholicism

1666:

could provide. On Sundays and feast days, religious services took place three times a day (in Riasne), and the Sunday liturgy lasted for two and a half to three hours. The main religious celebrations took place outside the church in the middle of the neighborhood, and on every occasion traditionalists organized long processions through the entire locality. The community was strongly united by its common opponent, re-enacting the model of the 'defender of faith' common to times of repression. This model, which presupposes clear-cut attitudes and a firm moral stance, mobilized the community and reproduced the former determination of the 'underground' believers."

5957: 6163: 1413:"in Masses celebrated without the people". Such celebrations may be attended by those who spontaneously ask to be allowed. Priests in charge of churches can permit stable groups of laypeople attached to the earlier form to have Mass celebrated for them in that form, provided that the celebrating priest is "qualified to and not juridically impeded". The Society of Saint Pius X welcomed the document, but referred to "difficulties that still remain", including "disputed doctrinal issues" and the notice of excommunication that still affected its bishops. 5995: 676: 1188:. While liberals believe that, on sexual matters, "the Pope can teach whatever he wants... but whether or not he should be listened to is very much an open question", the stance of certain traditionalists on the reform of the Mass liturgy and contemporary teachings on ecumenism and religious liberty amounts to the view that, on these issues, "faithful Catholics are always free to resist folly. As theories of religious dissent go, Catholic liberals couldn't ask for anything more." 297: 1932:. The Catholic Church considers the orders of traditionalist clergy who are in good standing with the Holy See, such as the clergy of the Priestly Fraternity of Saint Peter or the Institute of Christ the King Sovereign Priest, to be both valid and licit. It sees as valid but illicit the orders of the bishops and priests of the Society of Saint Pius X, and accordingly considers them to be forbidden by law to exercise priestly offices, but still technically priests. 6884: 6653: 5985: 38: 1616:, while among Byzantine Catholics in Western Ukraine, forced into a clandestine existence following the Soviet ban on the UGCC, the latinizations remained, "an important component of their underground practices". In response, some priests, nuns, and candidates for the priesthood found themselves, "forced towards the periphery of the church since 1989 because of their wish to 'keep the tradition'." In some eparchies, particularly those of 6898: 6667: 5945: 1995: 6793: 6005: 1319: 5975: 1889:"because they disagreed with his schismatic action in ordaining Bishops without the required papal mandate". He added that at present the Commission's activity is not limited to the service of those Catholics, nor to "the efforts undertaken to end the regrettable schismatic situation and secure the return of those brethren belonging to the 1719:, for the SSJK. Fr. John Jenkins, an SSPX priest who was present, later remarked, "We were all very edified by their piety, and I myself was astonished by the resemblance of the atmosphere amongst the seminarians with that which I knew in the seminary – this in spite of the difference of language, nationality and even rite." 1117:, and which the Church has declared applies uniquely to the Catholic Church and means the "perduring, historical continuity and permanence of all the elements instituted by Christ in the Catholic Church, in which the Church of Christ is concretely found on this earth". He claims that this "new ecclesiology" contradicts 1881:. Speaking on 16 May 2007 to the Fifth General Conference of the Bishops of Latin America and the Caribbean, Cardinal Castrillón, the current head of the Commission, said his department had been founded for the care of those "traditionalist Catholics" who, while discontented with the liturgical reform of the 3906:

for the SSPX - remain incardinated in several European dioceses. They are thus in the same position as excommunicated Kovpak, who is incardinated in the Ukrainian Archdiocese of Lviv. The newly ordained clergy, however, are not incardinated into any Ukrainian Catholic diocese, and thus are not clergy

1726:

of Lviv, the Archeparchy in which the PSSJ is most active, denounced the ordinations as a "criminal act", and condemned Fr. Kovpak's participation in the ceremony. He stressed that the two priests whom Bishop Williamson had ordained would not receive faculties within the Archeparchy. Officials of the

1067:

contrasted the "hermeneutic of discontinuity and rupture" that some apply to the Council (an interpretation adopted both by certain traditionalists and by certain "progressives") with the "hermeneutic of reform, as it was presented first by Pope John XXIII in his Speech inaugurating the Council on 11

3502:

3. All Catholics may receive Holy Communion after fasting three hours from food and alcoholic drinks and one hour from non-alcoholic drinks. This rule applies to Holy Communion at midnight Mass as well as at Masses celebrated in the morning, afternoon or evening. A priest's permission is not needed.

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declared that he has finally understood that the agreement he signed aimed only at integrating his foundation into the "Conciliar Church". The Catholic Church in union with the Pope is, according to him, the 'Conciliar Church' which has broken with its own past. It seems indeed that he is no longer

1665:

According to Vlad Naumescu, "Religious life in a traditionalist parish followed the model of the 'underground church.' Devotions were more intense, with each priest promoting his parish as a 'place of pilgrimage' for the neighboring areas, thus drawing larger crowds on Sunday than his local parish

542:

connected with the Second Vatican Council and consequently there is at present no true pope. They conclude, on the basis of their rejection of the revised Mass rite and of certain aspects of postconciliar Church teaching as false, that the popes involved are also false. This is a minority position

324:

Since the Second Vatican Council, several traditionalist organizations have been started with or have subsequently obtained approval from the Catholic Church. These organizations accept the documents of the Second Vatican Council and regard the changes associated with the Council (such as the

1106:

that he claims fails to recognize the Catholic Church as the one true church established by Jesus Christ, and instead holds that the Roman Catholic Church is some subset of the church Christ founded. He sees some of the confusion as stemming from an unclear understanding of the phrase

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remarked in 2016, "there’s a traditionalism that is a rigid fundamentalism; this is not good. Fidelity on the other hand implies growth. In transmitting the deposit of faith from one epoch to another, tradition grows and consolidates itself with the passing of time, as St

168:, Archbishop of Baltimore, over the interpretation of the council's teachings, particularly on liturgical matters. In January 1965, DePauw incorporated an organization called the Catholic Traditionalist Movement in New York State, purportedly with the support of Cardinal 1301:

The SPLC clarifies: "Radical traditionalists are not the same as Catholics who call themselves 'traditionalists'—people who prefer the old Latin Mass to the mass now typically said in vernacular languages—although the radicals, as well, like their liturgy in Latin."

1503:

Immaculate, is referred to as "Mary-like Modesty", which includes for women, wearing sleeves "extending at least to the elbows" and "skirts reaching below the knees", as well as having a neckline no more than two inches with the rest of the bodice fully covered.

1176:

Traditionalists who claim that there has been a break from and discontinuity with the Church's traditional teaching are displaying a Protestant attitude of "private judgment" on matters of doctrine instead of accepting the guidance of the Magisterium of the

1140:

that attributes to the bishops of the world a share, with the Pope, of responsibility for the Church's governance in a way that it claims is destructive of papal authority and encourages a "national" church mentality that undermines the primacy of the

3919:

The accusation of "eschewing the Byzantine tradition" refers to Father Kovpak's championing of Latinising elements which were followed by Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church since the 17th century, but forcibly purged following the Second Vatican

1591:. According to his biographer Cyril Korolevsky, Metropolitan Andrey opposed use of coercion against those who remained attached to Latin liturgical practices, fearing that any attempt to do so would lead to a Greek Catholic equivalent of the 104:

Many Traditionalist Catholics disliked the liturgical changes that followed the Second Vatican Council, and prefer to continue to practice pre-Second Vatican Council traditions and forms. Some also see present teachings on

1068:

October 1962 and later by Pope Paul VI in his Discourse for the Council's conclusion on 7 December 1965." He made a similar point in a speech to the bishops of Chile in 1988, when he was still Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger:

187:, and set up chapels in many parts of North America to preserve the Tridentine Mass. Priests who participated in this were listed as being on a leave of absence by their bishops, who disapproved of their actions. 1766:, Ukraine, announced that four of them had been consecrated as bishops in order to save the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church (UGCC) from heresy and apostasy and in August 2009, they announced the formation of the 3503:

4. Catholics are urged to observe the eucharistic fast from midnight as formerly, and also to compensate for the use of the new privileges by works of charity and penance, but these practices are not obligatory.

1180:

Traditionalists fail to distinguish properly between changeable pastoral practices (such as the liturgy of the Mass) and the unchangeable principles of the Catholic faith (such as the dogmas surrounding the

1943:

group on December 31,1975, while expressly refraining from pronouncing on its validity. It made the same statement with regard also to any later ordinations that those bishops might confer, saying that:

1645:

in Ukraine as being involved in "a well-organized movement" and who described themselves as "traditionalists". According to the article, they constituted "a parallel structure" with connections with the

1162:

Those who in response to these criticisms by certain traditionalists defend the decisions of the Second Vatican Council and the subsequent changes made by the Holy See make the following counterclaims:

1310:

Traditionalist Catholicism has been described as "a self-conscious revival of the liturgies, practices, and trappings of an earlier time in the Catholic Church" and this manifests in a number of ways.

1897:." It extends also, he said, to "satisfying the just aspirations of people, unrelated to the two aforementioned groups, who, because of their specific sensitiveness, wish to keep alive the earlier 1094:

Radical Traditionalists' claims that substantive changes have taken place in Catholic teaching and practice since the Council often crystallize around the following specific alleged examples:

1461:, under the Host species alone, and from the hand of a cleric rather than a layperson. The SSPX regards the practice of receiving communion in the hand (though ancient and authorised by the 152:

Traditionalists) and Catholics who accept the teachings and authority of the Catholic Church while still preferring older traditions and practices as well as the Tridentine Mass in Latin.

2619:"Letter to the Bishops of the Catholic Church concerning the remission of the excommunication of the four Bishops consecrated by Archbishop Lefebvre (March 10, 2009) | BENEDICT XVI" 3276:"Letter to the Bishops that accompanies the Apostolic Letter "Motu Proprio data" Summorum Pontificum on the Roman liturgy prior to the reform of 1970 (July 7, 2007) | BENEDICT XVI" 148:, they are not regarded by Holy See to be members of the Catholic Church, but instead separate religious groupings. A distinction is often made between these groups (sometimes called 4195:

Letter of His Holiness Pope Benedict XVI to the Bishops of the Catholic Church concerning the remission of the excommunication of the four Bishops consecrated by Archbishop Lefebvre

3588:

Sacred Congregation for Divine Worship, Letter "En réponse a la demande" to presidents of those conferences of bishops petitioning the indult for communion in the hand, 29 May 1969

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said 'The dogma of the Christian religion too must follow these laws. It progresses, consolidates itself with the years, developing itself with time, deepening itself with age'.”

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The Holy See recognises as fully legitimate the preference that many Catholics have for the earlier forms of worship. This was stated in Pope John Paul II's 1988 apostolic letter

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Traditionalists claim that the Second Vatican Council was pastoral (and not infallible), but Paul VI subsequently emphasized the authoritative nature of the Council's teachings.

1455:. Some traditional Catholics groups require fasting from midnight until they receive Holy Communion at Mass, while others will keep a Eucharistic fast for at least three hours. 1444:. The traditional Catholic rule of fasting from midnight until the reception of Holy Communion (this Eucharistic Fast is from both food and liquids), which is required by the 675: 1547:

declared it important to guard and preserve whole and entire forever the customs and distinct forms for administering the sacraments in use in the Eastern Catholic Churches (

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among traditionalist Catholics and a highly divisive one, so that many who hold it prefer to say nothing of their view, while other sedevacantists have accepted episcopal

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split from the organization over a number of issues including using the liturgical reforms implemented under Pope John XXIII. It operates in North America, is based in

3861: 1975:

reported that "the Vatican" estimated the number of those served by the Fraternity of St Peter, the Society of St Pius X and similar groups at "close to 1 million".

1966: 1278:

efforts of the Vatican, and sometimes assert that all recent Popes are illegitimate. The SPLC says that adherents are "incensed by the liberalizing reforms" of the

175:

By the late 1960s and early 1970s, conservative Catholics opposed to or uncomfortable with the theological, social and liturgical developments brought about by the

1274:

by the official church." The SPLC claims that adherents of radical traditional Catholicism "routinely pillory Jews as 'the perpetual enemy of Christ'", reject the

392: 3257: 4094: 435: 2948: 1948:

as for those who have already thus unlawfully received ordination or any who may yet accept ordination from these, whatever may be the validity of the orders (

4194: 6394: 402: 4492: 2496: 2618: 4522: 4075: 6772: 6387: 5042: 1956:), and will consider them, for all legal effects, as still in the state in which they were before, except that the penalties remain until they repent. 3061: 2511: 3275: 4030: 2927: 1451:, was shortened in 1953 by Pope Pius XII to a 3-hour fast. In 1966, Pope Paul VI reduced the fast further to one hour, a rule included in the 1983 5382: 2744: 2591: 6373: 5898: 1641:, which since its 1994 foundation has been, "the strongest progressive voice within the Church". The article named priests and parishes in every 1633: 2694: 231:

lifted the excommunications of the four surviving bishops, but clarified that the society had "no canonical status within the Catholic Church."

4158: 3353: 3323: 3293: 2903: 4709: 4532: 2117: 2071: 335: 3410: 3206: 1434:

Some traditionalist Catholics stress on following customs prevailing immediately before the Second Vatican Council, such as the following:

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required. Many Traditionalist Catholic women wear a veil, a hat, or a headscarf when praying at home and when worshipping inside a church.

2016: 371: 1686:, has accused the UGCC hierarchy of using intense psychological pressure against priests who are reluctant or unwilling to de-Latinise. 6704: 4211: 2997: 1913: 1878: 1741: 1740:

Father Kovpak's excommunication process was restarted by the hierarchy of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church and was confirmed by the

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is traditionalist Catholicism that integrates social and political contexts. Kay Chadwick described Catholic integrism as a holding "

1167:

The criticisms are false, exaggerated, or lacking appreciation of the organic character of Tradition, traditionalist criticisms that

31: 2491: 4485: 4233: 3121:

Michael W. Cuneo, The Smoke of Satan: Conservative and Traditionalist Dissent in Contemporary American Catholicism (JHU Press, 1999

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that uses the old Latin liturgy exclusively, eschewing the Byzantine tradition, and does not maintain allegiance to the Holy See."

4778: 2970: 2127: 863: 3220: 1936: 548: 6432: 6114: 5072: 4734: 2151: 1790: 1073:

able to see that we are dealing with the Catholic Church in the totality of its Tradition, and that Vatican II belongs to that.

466: 262: 207: 5191: 4760: 3849: 3829: 3818:

Vlad Naumescu, "Continuities and Ruptures of a Religious Tradition: Making ‘Orthodoxy’ in the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church

3763: 3696: 3667: 3555: 3489: 3157: 3135: 2652: 2569: 2451: 2208: 1984: 1824: 576: 419: 270: 261:

and his successors are heretics and therefore cannot be considered popes, and that the Catholic Church's sacraments are not

250:

but lacks the authority and ability to teach or govern unless he recants the changes brought by the Second Vatican Council.

5375: 5047: 4004: 3865: 2306: 2195: 2087: 858: 407: 365: 17: 6262: 2390: 1850:. The Holy See does not extend its approval to those who oppose the present-day Church leadership, which is reiterated in 6923: 5812: 4768: 4478: 4121: 2097: 2092: 1149:, whose influence greatly increased following the Council, "diminish the personal responsibility of bishop" within their 359: 308: 4140: 3603: 3258:"Motu Proprio Summorum Pontificum on the "Roman liturgy prior to the reform of 1970" (July 7, 2007) | BENEDICT XVI" 1693:, Major Archbishops of Kyiv-Galicia, excommunicated Father Kovpak, but this act was later declared null and void by the 6888: 6512: 6446: 6141: 5067: 4719: 4704: 4551: 3516: 2190: 2107: 2067: 1925: 1868: 1675: 1628:, the bishops would immediately suspend any priest who, "displayed his inclination toward 'traditionalist' practices". 848: 397: 376: 220: 4133: 6453: 6439: 6332: 6008: 5310: 4699: 4454: 4395: 4364:

God Gave Us the Right: Conservative Catholic, Evangelical Protestant, and Orthodox Jewish Women Grapple with Feminism

4323: 4299: 3575: 3547: 3184: 3127: 2861: 2784: 2042: 1051: 458: 3485: 2024: 643:

are not true popes, elect someone else and propose him as the true pope to whom the allegiance of Catholics is due.

454:

remitted the excommunications the Congregation had declared to have been incurred by the Society's bishops in 1988.

6866: 6739: 6657: 6593: 6421: 6067: 5978: 5136: 5037: 4848: 4596: 2235: 2146: 1371: 246:

as pope but disobeying him. Sedeprivationists hold that the current occupant of the papal office is a duly elected

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religious congregation of clergy who were dissatisfied with the SSPX's position on the Pope, i.e., acknowledging

4260: 2716: 1733:"'he deceives the church by declaring that he is a Greek (Byzantine) Catholic priest,' while supporting a group 124:

A minority of Traditionalist Catholics reject the current papacy of the Catholic Church and follow positions of

6520: 6477: 6043: 5800: 4729: 4714: 4433: 4414: 4372: 4351: 3966: 2823: 2157: 2122: 2075: 2020: 1759: 1137: 963: 759: 347: 341: 215:

for all six men directly involved. Some members of the SSPX, unwilling to participate in what they considered

6079: 5857: 5839: 4913: 4686: 4631: 3620: 3383: 1638: 873: 480:

In 2017, a statement from the Holy See said the SSPX had an irregular canonical status "for the time being".

465:, in certain circumstances, to grant delegation to SSPX priests to act as the qualified witness required for 6828: 4966: 1682:

convent, and numerous parishes, receives priestly orders from the bishops of the SSPX. Its superior, Father

6504: 6402: 6185: 5795: 5341: 5269: 5131: 4976: 2885: 2346: 2230: 1283: 510: 277:, but he was later expelled due to scandals and CMRI is now more aligned with other sedevacantist groups. 235: 4828: 6614: 6528: 6461: 6206: 6162: 6121: 5998: 5968: 5878: 5646: 5102: 4793: 4724: 4618: 2275: 2185: 1704: 1339: 1323: 1255: 1232: 1003: 41: 1378:

or in another language provided that the liturgical texts have been legitimately approved." In his 2007

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In 2019, Pope Francis suppressed this commission and transferred its responsibilities directly to the

1334:

The best-known and most visible sign of Catholic traditionalism is an attachment to the form that the

1270:

and some 70 million mainstream American Catholics. Many of their leaders have been condemned and even

325:

revision of the Mass) as legitimate, but celebrate the older forms with the approval of the Holy See.

269:(SSPV), broke off from the SSPX in 1983, due to liturgical disputes. Another sedevacantist group, the 6713: 6690: 5709: 5315: 4691: 3688: 3644:

Schar, Amanda. "Feminism and Faith: How Women Find Empowerment in the Roman Catholic Church" (2019).

2410: 1940: 1524: 1488:

Traditional Catholics, with respect to male and female gender roles, often adhere to the doctrine of

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and who opposed what he saw as excessive liberal influences in the Church after Vatican II. In 1988,

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but lacks the authority and ability to teach or govern unless he recants the changes brought by the

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The text of Cardinal Castrillón's speech, in the language in which he gave it, can be consulted at

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The Holy See declared devoid of canonical effect the consecration ceremony conducted by Archbishop

1123: 798: 579:(CMRI), formed in 1967. It operates in North America, South America, Europe, and Asia; is based in 451: 447: 203: 114: 5062: 3886:

The Holy See likewise declared SSPX priests "suspended from exercising their priestly functions" (

6586: 6496: 6052: 5538: 5463: 5208: 5032: 4575: 3415: 2644: 2443: 2404: 2396: 2385: 2340: 2322: 2218: 2175: 2063: 2009: 1604: 1596: 1584: 1573: 1562: 1390:

relaxed the regulations on use of the 1962 Missal, designating it "an" extraordinary form of the

1228: 1224: 1013: 594: 590: 474: 431: 266: 195: 6290: 5152: 3074: 2928:"CatholicHerald.co.uk » Prefect of the CDF says seeing Vatican II as a 'rupture' is heresy" 30:

This article is about the contemporary movement. For the 19th-century theological position, see

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concerning his remission of the excommunication of the four bishops of the Society of St Pius X

3753: 3591: 3018: 2949:"Address of His Holiness Benedict XVI to the Roman Curia offering them his Christmas greetings" 2286: 1898: 1882: 1609: 1508: 1470: 1445: 1279: 499: 285: 216: 199: 176: 86: 3384:"Press Release from the General Superior of the Priestly Society of Saint Pius X, 7 July 2007" 3174: 3150:

The Pope, the Council, and the Mass: answers to the questions the "traditionalists" are asking

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This is a list of notable traditionalist Catholic groups. Some are in full communion with the

5888: 5818: 5519: 4538: 2851: 2380: 2269: 2180: 2112: 1890: 1708: 1647: 1500: 1044: 1018: 803: 312: 6628: 5832: 4923: 2059:; some have irregular status according to doctrines and disciplines of the Catholic Church. 1801: 6304: 6255: 6192: 5883: 5661: 4961: 4908: 4903: 4858: 4567: 3587: 3567: 3539: 2672: 2438:. Historical Dictionaries of Religions, Philosophies, and Movements Series (2nd ed.). 1877:. Benedict XVI was a member of the Commission during his tenure as Cardinal Prefect of the 1852: 1637:, the official journal of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church, written by a student of the 1553: 1418: 1291: 1146: 6346: 4878: 1785:

The group was promptly excommunicated by the UGCC, an act that was later confirmed by the

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Traditionalists of this kind treat papal authority in much the same way as the dissident,

1083: 8: 6150: 5961: 5487: 5336: 4843: 4560: 3660:

The Church Under Attack: Five Hundred Years that Split the Church and Scattered the Flock

2904:"Obituary of The Most Reverend Clarence J. Kelly | Dufresne & Cavanaugh Funeral Home" 2721: 2376: 2359: 2355: 1972: 1846: 1786: 1383: 1295: 1216: 853: 784: 538:

hold that the Vatican II popes have forfeited their position through their acceptance of

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pontiffs. They are not considered serious claimants except by their very few followers.

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Intervención sobre Ecclesia Dei – Card. Darío Castrillón Hoyos, Presidente Ecclesia Dei

4080: 3887: 3207:"Radical Traditionalist Catholics Spew Anti-Semitic Hate, Commit Violence Against Jews" 3002: 2596: 2350: 1813: 1613: 1489: 1185: 1169: 613:(Priestly Society of Trent; SST), formed in 1993 by the priests of the deceased Bishop 494:

Sedeprivationists hold that the current occupant of the papal office is a duly elected

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The standards of clothing among Traditional Catholics, based on instructions given by

1244: 506:

onward fall into this category. Sedeprivationism is currently endorsed by two groups:

477:, which is affiliated with the SSPX, is seeking Vatican approval through the society. 6410: 6213: 5739: 5699: 4893: 4833: 4450: 4429: 4410: 4391: 4368: 4347: 4319: 4295: 4198: 4129: 4095:"A Synoptic Look at the Failures and Successes of Post-Vatican II Liturgical Reforms" 3941: 3845: 3825: 3759: 3734: 3692: 3663: 3571: 3551: 3543: 3180: 3153: 3131: 3123: 3038: 2857: 2819: 2780: 2648: 2565: 2457: 2447: 1929: 1588: 1399: 1387: 1099: 1064: 898: 702: 655: 228: 117:

in its philosophy and worldview, promoting a modest style of dressing and teaching a

70: 66: 6283: 5615: 5234: 4971: 4031:"Dichiarazione della Santa Sede sui "sedicenti vescovi greco-cattolici di Pidhirci"" 791: 614: 6547: 6248: 5770: 5676: 5656: 5479: 5116: 3782:, Translated and Edited by Fr. Serge Keleher. Stauropegion Brotherhood, Lviv, 1993. 3624: 3437: 2515: 2439: 2393:, for a discussion about a traditionalist Catholic news service which was shut down 1037: 893: 489: 412: 239: 211: 169: 129: 4838: 639:

is the belief and practice of some who, claiming that all recent occupants of the

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It is commonplace for women who identify as traditionalist Catholics to wear a

1287: 1248: 1212: 998: 868: 808: 602: 584: 535: 517: 224: 184: 137: 4118: 3917:

Catholic World News: Byzantine Catholics decry Lefebvrite inroads into Ukraine

1774:

Basilian priest Fr. Anthony Elias Dohnal as "Patriarch Elijah", they declared

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contradicts the Church's earlier teaching on religious liberty are an example.

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have removed some practices and emphases that were derived from those of the

1271: 1118: 1113: 843: 569: 530: 254: 161: 125: 4343:

The Mass Of The Roman Rite: Its Origins and Development (Missarum Sollemnia)

1612:) and several subsequent documents. Latinizations were discarded within the 6325: 6318: 6241: 6136: 5929: 5846: 5760: 5666: 5589: 5249: 5224: 4545: 3891: 2745:"Francis grants SSPX right to celebrate marriage in sign of reconciliation" 2512:"A progressive, feminist evangelical considers joining the Catholic Church" 2162: 1873: 1842: 1837: 1771: 1723: 1683: 1651: 1528: 1496: 1406: 1395: 1379: 1347: 1263: 1239: – from Europe. Lefebvre also supported Latin American dictatorships, 1204: 1108: 1103: 1078: 1008: 948: 943: 938: 903: 883: 717: 564: 443: 243: 97:

liturgy largely replaced in general use by the post-Second Vatican Council

6021: 1394:, as opposed to "the" ordinary or normal form, as revised successively by 457:

More recently, the Vatican has granted SSPX priests the authority to hear

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Declaration of an excommunication upon Pope Benedict XVI and John Paul II

2062:

As of 2023, largest priestly communities described as traditionalist are

1602:

De-latinization in the UGCC gained further momentum with the 1964 decree

1587:

began with the 1930s corrections of the liturgical books by Metropolitan

1558: 1220: 978: 958: 711: 707: 692: 544: 296: 46: 1871:

was founded in July 1988 in the wake of John Paul II's apostolic letter

1808:, in October 2019. Whether Viganò accepted this "election" is unclear. 6555: 5428: 5288: 4773: 3411:"Francis reverses Benedict's liberalization of use of older Latin Mass" 2102: 1797: 1694: 1391: 1335: 1262:

to refer to those who "may make up the largest single group of serious

993: 813: 732: 697: 636: 631: 281: 133: 94: 37: 4132:(Retrieved 7 December 2008). English translations may be consulted at 4055: 3795:, Halle Studies in the Anthropology of Eurasia. Page 162, Footnote 10. 3387: 2998:"Pope Francis: There will be no 'reform of the reform' of the liturgy" 2562:

Catholic intellectuals and conservative politics in America, 1950–1985

1157: 5511: 5201: 5025: 2641:

Heaven Can Wait: Purgatory in Catholic Devotional and Popular Culture

2281: 1967:

Preconciliar rites after the Second Vatican Council § Demography

1906: 1902: 1763: 1440: 1350:

published between 1570 and 1962. This form is generally known as the

1275: 1200: 1077:

Responding to a comment that some consider tradition in a rigid way,

973: 968: 953: 823: 744: 110: 106: 4076:"Ukrainian Church Faces Obscure Pro-Russia Revolt In Its Own Ranks"" 3842:

Churches In-between: Greek Catholic Churches in Postsocialist Europe

3822:

Churches In-between: Greek Catholic Churches in Postsocialist Europe

3806:

Churches In-between: Greek Catholic Churches in Postsocialist Europe

3793:

Churches In-between: Greek Catholic Churches in Postsocialist Europe

1994: 1631:

Vlad Naumescu reports that an article in the February 2003 issue of

1089: 434:(SSPX) was founded in 1970, with the authorization of the bishop of 6897: 6792: 6682: 6666: 5944: 4798: 4735:

Slaves of the Immaculate Heart of Mary (Still River, Massachusetts)

3751: 3604:

Why should Catholics have nothing to do with the Novus Ordo Missae?

3540:

Anscar J. Chupungco, Handbook for Liturgical Studies: The Eucharist

2056: 1748:

Sedevacantism and Conclavism in the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church

1621: 1544: 1462: 1294:" and that "Radical traditional Catholics" also embrace "extremely 1267: 1231:

meeting. Lefebvre was fined in France for "racial defamation" and "

1150: 1142: 983: 779: 754: 727: 640: 145: 78: 55: 4291:

The Banished Heart: Origins of Heteropraxis in the Catholic Church

4136:(Retrieved 7 December 2008), and extracts are given in English at 2461: 5825: 1642: 928: 89:(1962–1965). Traditionalist Catholics particularly emphasize the 5073:

Slaves of the Immaculate Heart of Mary (Richmond, New Hampshire)

1952:), the Church does not and will not recognise their ordination ( 1318: 3923: 1819: 1716: 1712: 1701: 1655: 1625: 1592: 1511:(veil) while praying at home and attending celebrations of the 1370:, to which vernacular translations are obliged to conform, and 1326:, erected in 1700 and still used today. It faces both east and 1236: 1227:

supporters. A Tridentine Mass was celebrated before the annual

933: 539: 304: 3808:, Halle Studies in the Anthropology of Eurasia. Pages 164–165. 3062:

Vatican II and Religious Liberty: Contradiction or Continuity?

2169: 1374:

states that "the eucharistic celebration is to be carried out

1235:" for proposing the removal of immigrants – particularly 1215:" political objectives. She also noted its alignment with the 6381:

Dialogue between the Holy See and the Society of Saint Pius X

3176:

Catholicism, Politics and Society in Twentieth-century France

1363: 1288:

accusation that Jews are collectively responsible for deicide

1266:

in America, subscribe to an ideology that is rejected by the

6636:

Personal Apostolic Administration of Saint John Mary Vianney

4751:

Personal Apostolic Administration of Saint John Mary Vianney

4093:

Weinandy, Thomas; Cavadini, John; Healy, Mary (2022-12-01).

4005:"Vatican Says Excommunication of "Pidhirtsi Fathers" Final:" 3517:"Fasting and Abstinence - Current and Traditional Practices" 2695:"New pastoral provisions for Sacrament of Marriage for SSPX" 2142:

Personal Apostolic Administration of Saint John Mary Vianney

2081: 382:

Personal Apostolic Administration of Saint John Mary Vianney

4384:"The Global Network of Deviant Revelatory Marian Movements" 3902:). A minority of them - ordained before 1976 by archbishop 3514: 1659: 1133: 664: 495: 247: 204:

Lefebvre and another bishop consecrated four men as bishops

141: 3752:

George Thomas Kurian; Mark A. Lamport (10 November 2016).

3735:"Eastern Catholic Churches and the Question of 'Uniatism'" 3152:(41 ed.). W. Hanover, Mass: Christopher Publ. House. 2401:– an American newspaper dedicated to traditionalist themes 4234:"Catholic World News : "All We Ask is for the Mass"" 3944:. Uogcc.org.ua (11 August 2009). Retrieved on 2013-07-04. 2312: 1518: 1473:

when praying at home and when worshipping inside a church

593:(SSPV), formed in 1983 when nine American priests of the 183:(ORCM) was founded by two priests, Francis E. Fenton and 5894:

Theology of Pope Benedict XVI § Continuity of Vatican II

2883:

A more comprehensive list of objections can be found at

2375:, which started in comparable circumstances surrounding 1409:

can freely choose between the 1962 Roman Missal and the

393:

Monastery of Our Lady of the Annunciation of Clear Creek

388:

There are also multiple monastic communities, including

319: 109:

as blurring the distinction between Catholics and other

1572:("No more, No Less, No Different") than priests of the 1354:, though traditionalists usually prefer to call it the 223:(FSSP), which celebrates the Tridentine Mass and is in 58:

are characteristic of Traditionalist Catholic practice.

4232:

McCaffrey, Roger A.; Woods Jr., Thomas E. (May 2005).

1459:

Kneeling to receive Communion directly upon the tongue

513:(IMBC), led by Superior General Fr. Francesco Ricossa; 6395:

Controversies surrounding the Society of Saint Pius X

4092: 3758:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 1724. 2072:

Institute of Christ the King Sovereign Priest (ICKSP)

1669: 1223:

procession with participation by both integrists and

403:

Monks of the Most Blessed Virgin Mary of Mount Carmel

160:

Toward the end of the Second Vatican Council, Father

4315:

Sede Vacante: The Life and Legacy of Archbishop Thuc

273:(CMRI), formed spontaneously among the followers of 4523:

Preconciliar rites after the Second Vatican Council

2811: 2671:. Catholicnews.com. 27 January 2009. Archived from 2669:"Pope lifts excommunications of Lefebvrite bishops" 1654:, the Pastor of St. Peter and Paul's Church in the 1499:and consequently promoted by the Purity Crusade of 1429: 1158:

Criticism of the Radical Traditionalists' positions

444:

declared to have incurred automatic excommunication

6773:Cathedral-Basilica of Our Crowned Mother of Palmar 6388:Canonical situation of the Society of Saint Pius X 4405:Radecki, CMRI, Frs. Francisco and Dominic (2004). 4231: 4119:Intervención sobre Ecclesia Dei-16 de mayo de 2007 2971:"Cardinal Ratzinger's Address to Bishops of Chile" 2263: 1711:(SSPX), ordained two priests and seven deacons in 284:have elected their own popes in opposition to the 198:(SSPX), made up of priests who would say only the 4390:. NY: Oxford University Press. pp. 662–683. 3755:Encyclopedia of Christianity in the United States 3147: 2407:, American group focused on traditional education 1366:is the language also of the official text of the 1090:Radical Traditionalists' assessment of Vatican II 6915: 3820:" in Stephanie Mahieu, Vlad Naumescu (editors), 608: 6374:Superior General of the Society of Saint Pius X 4423: 3148:Likoudis, James; Whitehead, Kenneth D. (1982). 3095: 2963: 4500: 4446:Being Right: Conservative Catholics in America 4409:. Wayne, MI / Newhall, CA: St.Joseph's Media. 4346:. Vol. 1. Allen, TX: Christian Classics. 2886:"Letter of 'the Nine' to Abp. Marcel Lefebvre" 1830: 516:Roman Catholic Institute (RCI), led by Bishop 502:. Sedeprivationists teach that the popes from 6698: 6037: 5376: 4710:Institute of Christ the King Sovereign Priest 4533:List of communities using the Tridentine Mass 4486: 4442: 4404: 3711: 3614: 3612: 2995: 2634: 2632: 2118:Institute of Christ the King Sovereign Priest 1727:Lviv archdiocese said that Kovpak could face 1439:Fasting from Midnight until the reception of 1045: 336:Institute of Christ the King Sovereign Priest 3075:"On Waffling, Tradition and the Magisterium" 2564:. Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press. p. 130. 2423: 1823:that the church leadership is linked to the 789: 6051: 5899:Catholic–Orthodox Joint Declaration of 1965 4443:Weaver, Mary Jo; Appleby, R. Scott (1995). 3840:Stephanie Mahieu, Vlad Naumescu (editors), 3804:Stéphanie Mahieu and Vlad Naumescu (2008), 3791:Stéphanie Mahieu and Vlad Naumescu (2008), 2812:Weaver, Mary Jo; Scott Appleby, R. (1995). 2585: 2583: 2581: 2537:"Library : Schismatic Traditionalists" 2503: 2413:1967 manifesto that angered traditionalists 2391:Freedom of religion in Germany § Censorship 2170:Canonically irregular traditionalist groups 2023:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1561:said that the priests of the newly created 1543:Even before the Second Vatican Council the 1111:" which appears in the Vatican II document 572:is vacant"). Sedevacantist groups include: 6781:The Sacred History or Holy Palmarian Bible 6705: 6691: 6470:Priestly Union of Saint Jean-Marie Vianney 6044: 6030: 5390: 5383: 5369: 4493: 4479: 4212:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith 3609: 3515:Mater Dei Latin Mass Parish (2017-02-23). 2941: 2856:. University of Chicago Press. July 1994. 2629: 2224: 2133:Militia Templi; The Poor Knights of Christ 1919: 1914:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith 1879:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith 1859: 1742:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith 1523:Since the Second Vatican Council, various 1052: 1038: 601:, United States, and was headed by Bishop 425: 5853:History of the Catholic Church since 1962 4449:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. 4261:"Dimes Square Gets the Hotel It Deserves" 3967:"Pastoral letter for the Catholic Church" 3956:. Uogcc.org.ua. Retrieved on 4 July 2013. 3676: 3570:(LIT Verlag Berlin-Hamburg-Münster, 2001 3386:. Fsspx.org. 17 June 2011. Archived from 2773:Collinge, William J. (23 February 2012). 2714: 2082:Canonically regular traditionalist groups 2068:Priestly Fraternity of Saint Peter (FSSP) 2043:Learn how and when to remove this message 1483: 583:, United States; and is headed by Bishop 473:. The Our Lady of Guadalupe Monastery in 32:Traditionalism (19th-century Catholicism) 5311:Ukrainian Orthodox Greek Catholic Church 4339: 3824:(LIT Verlag Münster 2008), pp. 161–162, 3218: 3172: 3036: 2772: 2578: 2509: 2429: 2253:Ukrainian Orthodox Greek Catholic Church 1780:Ukrainian Orthodox Greek Catholic Church 1768:Ukrainian Orthodox Greek Catholic Church 1754:Ukrainian Orthodox Greek Catholic Church 1583:In the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church, 1317: 295: 113:. Traditional Catholicism is often more 36: 4779:Latin Mass Society of England and Wales 4360: 4318:. Berkeley, CA: The Apocryphile Press. 4258: 4159:"Ecclesia Dei, exceptional nature ends" 3907:of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church. 3662:. Sophia Institute Press. p. 202. 3096:Schluenderfritz, Malcolm (2022-03-30). 3020:Communion: Ratzinger's New Ecclesiology 3016: 2638: 2592:"Latin Mass of Old Is Luring Catholics" 2510:Ochstein, Jennifer (7 September 2017). 2202: 2128:Latin Mass Society of England and Wales 206:without papal permission, resulting in 14: 6916: 6433:Sisters of the Society of Saint Pius X 6115:International Seminary of Saint Pius X 5026:Operating with partial papal faculties 4914:Princess Elisabeth von Thurn und Taxis 4381: 4308: 3657: 3618: 2996:O'Connell, Gerard (December 6, 2016). 2846: 2844: 2842: 2807: 2805: 2803: 2768: 2766: 2764: 2715:Villagran, Lauren (25 December 2013). 2559: 2487: 2485: 2483: 2481: 2479: 2477: 2475: 2473: 2471: 2313:Comparable phenomena in other churches 2152:Slaves of the Immaculate Heart of Mary 1791:Congregation for the Doctrine of Faith 1519:In the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church 6686: 6025: 5364: 5192:Congregation of Mary Immaculate Queen 4474: 4156: 3932:Catholic World News, 21 November 2007 3844:(LIT Verlag Münster 2008), page 164. 3682: 3621:"The types of women who veil at Mass" 3568:Michael Kunzler, The Church's Liturgy 3490:Congregation of Mary Immaculate Queen 3408: 2717:"Men come to monastery 'to seek God'" 2589: 2209:Congregation of Mary Immaculate Queen 1985:Communities using the Tridentine Mass 1806:Apostolic Nuncio to the United States 1650:and with a charismatic leader in Fr. 577:Congregation of Mary Immaculate Queen 450:. In January 2009 the Prefect of the 420:Communities using the Tridentine Mass 320:Canonically regular with the Holy See 271:Congregation of Mary Immaculate Queen 6712: 5974: 4700:Canons Regular of Saint John Cantius 4287: 4028: 3942:Decree of Establishment of the UOGCC 2776:Historical Dictionary of Catholicism 2742: 2436:Historical Dictionary of Catholicism 2325:which dates back to the 17th century 2241: 2196:Missionaries of St. John the Baptist 2103:Fœderatio Internationalis Juventutem 2088:Canons Regular of Saint John Cantius 2076:Institute of the Good Shepherd (IBP) 2021:adding citations to reliable sources 1988: 1811:There have been allegations in both 483: 408:Monastery of Our Lady of the Cenacle 366:Canons Regular of Saint John Cantius 253:Some Catholics took the position of 238:(IMBC) was founded in 1985. It is a 6004: 4919:Gloria, Princess of Thurn and Taxis 4769:Canons Regular of the New Jerusalem 4294:. London, UK: Bloomsbury Academic. 3862:"La Porte Latine - Jenkins anglais" 3209:, Southern Poverty Law Center, 2006 3037:Wrighton, Basil (16 January 2014), 2839: 2800: 2761: 2500:, Southern Poverty Law Center, 2011 2468: 2137:Order of the Poor Knights of Christ 2098:Foederatio Internationalis Una Voce 2093:Canons Regular of the New Jerusalem 1678:(SSJK), which operates a seminary, 1422:, amending and abrogating parts of 1405:The Pope ruled that priests of the 398:Monastery of St. Benedict in Norcia 360:Canons Regular of the New Jerusalem 136:. As these groups are no longer in 24: 6513:Priestly Fraternity of Saint Peter 6447:Priestly Society of Saint Josaphat 6142:Pontifical Commission Ecclesia Dei 5068:Priestly Society of Saint Josaphat 4720:Priestly Fraternity of Saint Peter 4705:Fraternity of Saint Vincent Ferrer 4281: 3712:Pope Leo XIIl (30 November 1894). 3619:Fisher, Simcha (3 December 2019). 2191:Priestly Society of Saint Josaphat 2108:Fraternity of Saint Vincent Ferrer 1950:quidquid sit de ordinum validitate 1869:Pontifical Commission Ecclesia Dei 1676:Priestly Society of Saint Josaphat 1670:Priestly Society of Saint Josaphat 1416:In 2021, Pope Francis promulgated 1247:, and the continued occupation of 377:Fraternity of Saint Vincent Ferrer 291: 221:Priestly Fraternity of Saint Peter 69:, practices, customs, traditions, 25: 6935: 6454:Abbey of Saint-Joseph de Clairval 6440:Fraternity of the Transfiguration 6263:Michel-Louis Guérard des Lauriers 4426:In the Murky Waters of Vatican II 4259:Meltzer, Marisa (July 25, 2022). 3409:Allen, Elise Ann (16 July 2021). 3360:. Sanctamissa.org. Archived from 3330:. Sanctamissa.org. Archived from 3300:. Sanctamissa.org. Archived from 3219:Phillips, Maggie (12 July 2022). 3040:Collegiality: error of Vatican II 2492:"Radical Traditional Catholicism" 2349:, a comparable phenomenon in the 2321:, a comparable phenomenon in the 1978: 1346:, in the various editions of the 605:until his death in December 2023. 524: 164:came into conflict with Cardinal 52:Tridentine form of the Roman Rite 6896: 6883: 6882: 6791: 6665: 6652: 6651: 6161: 6003: 5994: 5993: 5984: 5983: 5973: 5955: 5943: 5137:Orthodox Roman Catholic Movement 4074:Andrew Higgins (June 21, 2014). 3981:"UOGCC / English / About Church" 3888:Letter of Monsignor Camille Perl 2743:Lamb, Christopher (2017-04-05). 2590:Dugan, George (6 January 1974). 2236:Orthodox Roman Catholic Movement 2147:Priestly Fraternity of St. Peter 1993: 1941:Carmelite Order of the Holy Face 1430:Individual and private devotions 1260:radical traditionalist Catholics 674: 547:from sources such as Archbishop 372:Canons Regular of the Holy Cross 181:Orthodox Roman Catholic Movement 179:began to coalesce. In 1973, the 54:. The ornate altar and priests' 5550:(Relations with non-Christians) 4424:Sinke Guimarães, Atila (1997). 4252: 4225: 4204: 4188: 4176: 4150: 4111: 4086: 4068: 4048: 4022: 3997: 3973: 3959: 3947: 3935: 3930:Ukrainian priest excommunicated 3910: 3880: 3854: 3834: 3811: 3798: 3785: 3780:Metropolitan Andrew (1868–1944) 3772: 3745: 3727: 3705: 3651: 3638: 3597: 3581: 3561: 3533: 3508: 3478: 3456: 3430: 3402: 3376: 3346: 3316: 3286: 3268: 3250: 3238: 3212: 3200: 3166: 3141: 3114: 3089: 3067: 3054: 3030: 3010: 2989: 2920: 2896: 2877: 2736: 2708: 2687: 2264:Doctrinal and liturgical issues 1960: 1707:, who was then a member of the 1697:due to lack of canonical form. 1570:Nec Plus, Nec Minus, Nec Aliter 1533:Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church 1313: 1145:. It also claims that national 330:Priestly Fraternity of St Peter 265:. One sedevacantist group, the 6521:Institute of the Good Shepherd 5801:Central Preparatory Commission 4730:Sons of the Most Holy Redeemer 4715:Institute of the Good Shepherd 4128:(Retrieved 17 May 2007) or at 3179:. Liverpool University Press. 2661: 2611: 2553: 2529: 2158:Sons of the Most Holy Redeemer 2123:Institute of the Good Shepherd 2064:Society of Saint Pius X (SSPX) 1817:and the Lviv-based newspaper 1344:liturgical reform of 1969–1970 625: 348:Institute of the Good Shepherd 342:Sons of the Most Holy Redeemer 65:is a movement that emphasizes 13: 1: 6860:Leandro María de la Santa Faz 6080:Coetus Internationalis Patrum 5858:Catholic Church and ecumenism 5840:Coetus Internationalis Patrum 2639:Pasulka, Diana Walsh (2015). 2430:Collinge, William J. (2012). 2417: 2339:—comparable phenomena in the 1885:, had broken with Archbishop 1841:and Pope Benedict XVI's 2007 1825:Russian intelligence services 1639:Ukrainian Catholic University 1538: 1219:press and an annual Parisian 562:derive from the Latin phrase 436:Lausanne, Geneva and Fribourg 6505:Istituto Mater Boni Consilii 6403:Apologia pro Marcel Lefebvre 6333:Juan María Fernández y Krohn 6186:Bernard Tissier de Mallerais 5796:Catholic ecumenical councils 5342:Rogelio del Rosario Martinez 5209:Society of Saint Pius V 5132:Istituto Mater Boni Consilii 5033:Society of Saint Pius X 4977:Bernard Tissier de Mallerais 4367:. Rutgers University Press. 4236:. Cwnews.com. Archived from 4147:(Retrieved 7 December 2008). 3685:A Year of Biblical Womanhood 3486:"Lesson 28 — Holy Communion" 3245:Code of Canon Law, canon 928 3060:Fr. Brian W. Harrison, O.S. 2892:, Traditional mass, May 1983 2818:. Indiana University Press. 2347:Continuing Anglican movement 2231:Istituto Mater Boni Consilii 2154:(Still River, MA group only) 1776:that the Holy See was vacant 1305: 1282:(1962–1965) which condemned 1195: 646: 511:Istituto Mater Boni Consilii 236:Istituto Mater Boni Consilii 227:with the Holy See. In 2009, 7: 6615:John Bosco Manat Chuabsamai 6462:Servants of the Holy Family 6122:Saint-Nicolas-du-Chardonnet 5647:Ignatius Gabriel I Tappouni 5491:(Renewal of Religious Life) 5038:Affiliated religious orders 4794:Tradition, Family, Property 4725:Servants of the Holy Family 4619:Extra Ecclesiam nulla salus 4388:The Oxford Handbook of Mary 4386:. In Maunder, Chris (ed.). 3683:Evans, Rachel Held (2012). 3466:. Intratext.com. 4 May 2007 3017:Sanborn, Donald J. (1992). 2276:Extra Ecclesiam nulla salus 2258: 2186:Servants of the Holy Family 1937:Pierre Martin Ngô Đình Thục 1831:Relations with the Holy See 1324:Santa Cecilia in Trastevere 1256:Southern Poverty Law Center 1233:incitement to racial hatred 1004:Traditionalist conservatism 549:Pierre Martin Ngô Đình Thục 309:Cathedral of the Holy Cross 190:In 1970, French Archbishop 27:Catholic religious movement 10: 6940: 6924:Traditionalist Catholicism 6752:Traditionalist Catholicism 6101:Traditionalist Catholicism 5925:Palmarian Christian Church 5915:Traditionalist Catholicism 5735:Arcadio Larraona Saralegui 5730:Gregorio Pietro Agagianian 5682:Bernardus Johannes Alfrink 5611:Gregorio Pietro Agagianian 5440:(The Church and the World) 5306:Palmarian Christian Church 5197:Most Holy Family Monastery 4502:Traditionalist Catholicism 4382:Margry, Peter Jan (2019). 4361:Manning, Christel (1999). 2248:Palmarian Christian Church 2214:Most Holy Family Monastery 1982: 1964: 1901:in the celebration of the 1891:Fraternity of Saint Pius X 1751: 1585:liturgical de-latinization 1358:. Many refer to it as the 1296:conservative social ideals 1127:and other papal documents. 750:Traditionalist Catholicism 629: 610:Sociedad Sacerdotal Trento 528: 487: 422:for a more detailed list. 354:Servants of Jesus and Mary 172:, Archbishop of New York. 155: 63:Traditionalist Catholicism 29: 6876: 6851: 6800: 6789: 6720: 6645: 6539: 6488: 6478:Transalpine Redemptorists 6420: 6356: 6170: 6159: 6059: 5938: 5907: 5871: 5788: 5753: 5710:Amleto Giovanni Cicognani 5690: 5629: 5598: 5577: 5570: 5531: 5448: 5405: 5398: 5324: 5316:Apostles of Infinite Love 5298: 5287: 5217: 5184: 5175: 5145: 5124: 5115: 5085: 5058: 5018: 5007: 4998: 4942: 4829:Louis-Marie de Blignières 4814: 4807: 4759: 4743: 4685: 4672: 4642: 4589: 4515: 4508: 4340:Jungmann, Joseph (1986). 3521:Mater Dei Catholic Parish 3043:, Society of Saint Pius X 1758:In March 2008 a group of 1525:Eastern Catholic Churches 989:Spanish American royalism 599:Oyster Bay Cove, New York 461:and has authorized local 5715:Benedetto Aloisi Masella 5505:Apostolicam actuositatem 4789:Notre-Dame de Chrétienté 4603:Pascendi Dominici gregis 3578:, 9783825848545), p. 241 3542:(Liturgical Press, 1999 2908:dufresneandcavanaugh.com 2853:Fundamentalisms Observed 2560:Allitt, Patrick (1993). 2444:Rowman & Littlefield 2366: 2358:, a similar movement in 1298:with respect to women." 1284:hatred for Jewish people 1136:denounces a teaching on 1124:Mystici corporis Christi 864:1st Viscount Bolingbroke 799:Conservative corporatism 452:Congregation for Bishops 6601:Antônio de Castro Mayer 6497:Society of Saint Pius V 6235:François Ducaud-Bourget 6053:Society of Saint Pius X 5962:Vatican City portal 5540:Gravissimum educationis 5465:Orientalium Ecclesiarum 5270:Joaquín Sáenz y Arriaga 5098:Antônio de Castro Mayer 4576:Liturgical use of Latin 4288:Hull, Geoffrey (2010). 4218:of 17 September 1976 – 3898:2 February 2003 at the 3646:Celebration of Learning 2645:Oxford University Press 2541:www.catholicculture.org 2405:Cardinal Newman Society 2386:Independent Catholicism 2341:Eastern Orthodox Church 2323:Russian Orthodox Church 2307:Catholic fundamentalism 2225:Sedeprivationist groups 2219:Society of Saint Pius V 2198:in Park Hills, Kentucky 2176:Society of Saint Pius X 1920:Validity of holy orders 1605:Orientalium Ecclesiarum 1597:Russian Orthodox Church 1574:Russian Orthodox Church 1563:Russian Catholic Church 617:. Its bishop is Bishop 595:Society of Saint Pius X 591:Society of Saint Pius V 475:Silver City, New Mexico 432:Society of Saint Pius X 426:Society of Saint Pius X 267:Society of Saint Pius V 219:, left and founded the 196:Society of Saint Pius X 6903:Catholicism portal 6744:Second Vatican Council 6672:Catholicism portal 6580:1917 Code of Canon Law 6108:Traditional Latin Mass 6093:Ottaviani Intervention 6075:Second Vatican Council 5950:Catholicism portal 5499:(Formation of Priests) 5473:Unitatis redintegratio 5414:Sacrosanctum concilium 5392:Second Vatican Council 4650:Second Vatican Council 4552:Pontifical Commission 4220:Acta Apostolicae Sedis 4182:See especially Canons 3714:"Orientalium dignitas" 3658:Moczar, Diane (2013). 3592:Acta Apostolicae Sedis 3173:Chadwick, Kay (2000). 2411:Land O'Lakes Statement 2343:that date to the 1920s 2287:Second Vatican Council 1958: 1883:Second Vatican Council 1610:Second Vatican Council 1484:Clothing and lifestyle 1331: 1280:Second Vatican Council 1075: 879:1st Duke of Wellington 790: 609: 500:Second Vatican Council 316: 280:Other groups known as 200:Traditional Latin Mass 177:Second Vatican Council 121:view of gender roles. 87:Second Vatican Council 59: 5889:Pact of the catacombs 5819:Gaudet Mater Ecclesia 5754:Other council leaders 5630:Council of Presidents 5542:(Christian Education) 5521:Presbyterorum ordinis 5245:Martín Dávila Gandara 5063:Fraternité Notre-Dame 4967:Ginés Jesús Hernández 4539:Quattuor abhinc annos 3098:"Is it so different?" 3077:. Catholicculture.org 2381:First Vatican Council 2270:Cafeteria Catholicism 2181:Fraternite Notre Dame 2113:Heralds of the Gospel 2074:with 147 priests and 1946: 1744:on 23 November 2007. 1709:Society of St. Pius X 1700:On 22 November 2006, 1648:Society of St. Pius X 1376:in the Latin language 1330:(towards the people). 1321: 1292:crucifixion of Christ 1258:(SPLC) used the term 1070: 859:1st Earl of Rochester 849:1st Earl of Clarendon 804:Divine right of kings 619:Martín Dávila Gandara 448:illicit consecrations 299: 77:and presentations of 40: 6305:Florian Abrahamowicz 6291:Fernando Arêas Rifan 6193:Alfonso de Galarreta 5884:Spirit of Vatican II 5662:Enrique Pla y Deniel 5153:Guérard des Lauriers 4962:Alfonso de Galarreta 4945:but later reconciled 4909:Alexander Tschugguel 4904:Athanasius Schneider 4859:Maria-Anna Galitzine 4581:Mass of Paul VI 4568:Traditionis custodes 2446:. pp. 433–434. 2203:Sedevacantist groups 2017:improve this section 1954:ipsorum ordinationem 1853:Traditionis Custodes 1798:"elected" a new Pope 1554:Orientalium Dignitas 1419:Traditionis custodes 1368:post-Vatican II Mass 1229:National Front party 1147:bishops' conferences 81:associated with the 18:Traditional Catholic 6151:Summorum Pontificum 6129:Écône consecrations 5691:Cardinal Presidents 5558:(Religious Liberty) 5507:(Role of the Laity) 5467:(Eastern Catholics) 5432:(Divine Revelation) 5337:Lucian Pulvermacher 5043:Canonical situation 5012:of papal legitimacy 5010:public renunciation 5008:Independent, but no 4844:Charles A. Coulombe 4655:Écône consecrations 4561:Summorum Pontificum 4428:. Metairie: MAETA. 4157:Tornielli, Andrea. 4124:25 May 2007 at the 4099:Church Life Journal 4029:NULL (2012-03-29). 3890:, Secretary of the 3594:, 61 (1969) 546–547 3390:on 19 February 2009 3356:Summorum Pontificum 3326:Summorum Pontificum 3296:Summorum Pontificum 2779:. Scarecrow Press. 2722:Albuquerque Journal 2675:on January 31, 2009 2377:papal infallibility 2360:Mainline Protestant 2356:Confessing Movement 1973:Catholic World News 1847:Summorum Pontificum 1787:Apostolic Signatura 1778:, establishing the 1557:). Leo's successor 1424:Summorum Pontificum 1384:Summorum Pontificum 1290:in the form of the 785:Cavalier Parliament 540:heretical teachings 6766:Thục consecrations 6759:Our Lady of Palmar 6629:Carlo Maria Viganò 6587:François Charrière 6565:Syllabus of Errors 6221:Franz Schmidberger 6207:Richard Williamson 5833:Nouvelle théologie 5606:Leo Joseph Suenens 5556:Dignitatis humanae 5489:Perfectae cartatis 5275:Francis Schuckardt 5103:Richard Williamson 4924:Carlo Maria Viganò 4869:Peter Joseph Jugis 4626:Dignitatis humanae 4610:Syllabus of Errors 4265:The New York Times 4240:on 2 February 2006 4216:Episcopi qui alios 4143:2016-03-04 at the 4081:The New York Times 3778:Cyril Korolevsky, 3590:published also in 3492:. 6 September 2016 3440:Sacram communionem 3364:on 10 October 2012 3334:on 10 October 2012 3304:on 10 October 2012 3221:"Back to the Land" 2890:The Roman Catholic 2597:The New York Times 2497:Intelligence Files 2351:Anglican Communion 2070:with 368 priests, 2066:with 707 priests, 1924:The conferring of 1814:The New York Times 1802:Carlo Maria Viganò 1705:Richard Williamson 1689:In 2003, Cardinal 1614:Ukrainian diaspora 1490:complementarianism 1332: 1286:and "rejected the 1170:Dignitatis humanae 568:("while the chair/ 317: 315:, Palm Sunday 2009 275:Francis Schuckardt 60: 6911: 6910: 6843: 6833: 6823: 6813: 6680: 6679: 6411:St. Marys, Kansas 6347:Philippe Laguérie 6214:Davide Pagliarani 6019: 6018: 5813:Sign of the times 5784: 5783: 5740:Giuseppe Pizzardo 5700:Alfredo Ottaviani 5566: 5565: 5523:(Role of Priests) 5483:(Role of Bishops) 5358: 5357: 5354: 5353: 5350: 5349: 5283: 5282: 5171: 5170: 5111: 5110: 5081: 5080: 4994: 4993: 4990: 4989: 4894:Roberto de Mattei 4879:Philippe Laguérie 4834:Raymond Leo Burke 4668: 4667: 4199:Pope Benedict XVI 4138:Adoremus Bulletin 4056:"Habemus papam |" 3868:on 23 August 2006 3850:978-3-8258-9910-3 3830:978-3-8258-9910-3 3765:978-1-4422-4432-0 3698:978-1-59555-367-6 3669:978-1-933184-93-7 3556:978-0-8146-6163-5 3159:978-0-8158-0400-0 3136:978-0-8018-6265-6 2654:978-0-19-538202-0 2571:978-0-8014-2295-9 2453:978-0-8108-7979-9 2242:Conclavist groups 2078:with 61 priests. 2053: 2052: 2045: 1930:valid but illicit 1770:. Having elected 1589:Andrey Sheptytsky 1565:should offer the 1477:Code of Canon Law 1453:Code of Canon Law 1448:Code of Canon Law 1400:Pope John Paul II 1388:Pope Benedict XVI 1186:liberal Catholics 1100:Donald J. Sanborn 1084:Vincent of Lérins 1065:Pope Benedict XVI 1062: 1061: 899:Winston Churchill 703:Counterrevolution 484:Sedeprivationists 229:Pope Benedict XVI 50:according to the 16:(Redirected from 6931: 6901: 6900: 6892: 6886: 6885: 6869: 6862: 6844: 6841: 6834: 6831: 6824: 6821: 6814: 6811: 6795: 6784: 6775: 6768: 6761: 6754: 6747: 6731: 6714:Palmarian Church 6707: 6700: 6693: 6684: 6683: 6670: 6669: 6661: 6655: 6654: 6638: 6631: 6624: 6617: 6610: 6603: 6596: 6589: 6582: 6575: 6568: 6559: 6550: 6548:Council of Trent 6532: 6524: 6516: 6508: 6500: 6481: 6473: 6465: 6457: 6449: 6442: 6435: 6424:religious orders 6413: 6406: 6397: 6390: 6383: 6376: 6369: 6349: 6342: 6335: 6328: 6321: 6314: 6307: 6300: 6293: 6286: 6279: 6272: 6265: 6258: 6251: 6249:Robert Brucciani 6244: 6237: 6230: 6223: 6216: 6209: 6202: 6195: 6188: 6181: 6165: 6154: 6145: 6131: 6124: 6117: 6110: 6103: 6096: 6084: 6070: 6046: 6039: 6032: 6023: 6022: 6007: 6006: 5997: 5996: 5987: 5986: 5977: 5976: 5960: 5959: 5958: 5948: 5947: 5771:Alberto di Jorio 5677:Antonio Caggiano 5657:Francis Spellman 5637:Eugène Tisserant 5575: 5574: 5481:Christus Dominus 5416:(Sacred Liturgy) 5403: 5402: 5385: 5378: 5371: 5362: 5361: 5296: 5295: 5182: 5181: 5122: 5121: 5117:Sedeprivationist 5023: 5022: 5016: 5015: 5005: 5004: 4812: 4811: 4683: 4682: 4513: 4512: 4495: 4488: 4481: 4472: 4471: 4467: 4465: 4463: 4439: 4420: 4407:Tumultuous Times 4401: 4378: 4357: 4336: 4334: 4332: 4305: 4276: 4275: 4273: 4271: 4256: 4250: 4249: 4247: 4245: 4229: 4223: 4208: 4202: 4192: 4186: 4180: 4174: 4173: 4171: 4169: 4154: 4148: 4115: 4109: 4108: 4106: 4105: 4090: 4084: 4072: 4066: 4065: 4063: 4062: 4052: 4046: 4045: 4043: 4042: 4035:ZENIT - Italiano 4026: 4020: 4019: 4017: 4016: 4001: 3995: 3994: 3992: 3991: 3977: 3971: 3970: 3963: 3957: 3951: 3945: 3939: 3933: 3927: 3921: 3914: 3908: 3884: 3878: 3877: 3875: 3873: 3864:. 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Chesterton 874:3rd Earl of Bute 854:Roger L'Estrange 838: 795: 774: 687: 678: 667: 651: 650: 612: 490:Sedeprivationism 438:, by Archbishop 413:Le Barroux Abbey 257:, which teaches 240:sedeprivationist 212:latae sententiae 170:Francis Spellman 130:sedeprivationism 21: 6939: 6938: 6934: 6933: 6932: 6930: 6929: 6928: 6914: 6913: 6912: 6907: 6895: 6880: 6872: 6865: 6858: 6847: 6837: 6827: 6817: 6807: 6796: 6787: 6778: 6771: 6764: 6757: 6750: 6734: 6729:Catholic Church 6727: 6716: 6711: 6681: 6676: 6664: 6649: 6641: 6634: 6627: 6620: 6613: 6606: 6599: 6592: 6585: 6578: 6571: 6562: 6553: 6546: 6535: 6529:SSPX Resistance 6527: 6519: 6511: 6503: 6495: 6484: 6476: 6468: 6460: 6452: 6445: 6438: 6431: 6423: 6422:SSPX-affiliated 6416: 6409: 6400: 6393: 6386: 6379: 6372: 6363: 6352: 6345: 6338: 6331: 6324: 6317: 6310: 6303: 6296: 6289: 6282: 6275: 6268: 6261: 6254: 6247: 6240: 6233: 6228:Niklaus Pfluger 6226: 6219: 6212: 6205: 6198: 6191: 6184: 6179:Marcel Lefebvre 6177: 6166: 6157: 6148: 6134: 6127: 6120: 6113: 6106: 6099: 6089:Novus Ordo Mass 6087: 6073: 6066: 6055: 6050: 6020: 6015: 5956: 5954: 5942: 5934: 5903: 5867: 5863:Mass of Paul VI 5780: 5749: 5692: 5686: 5672:Ernesto Ruffini 5642:Achille Liénart 5625: 5621:Giacomo Lercaro 5594: 5562: 5527: 5444: 5438:Gaudium et spes 5394: 5389: 5359: 5346: 5332:Joseph Odermatt 5320: 5290: 5279: 5230:Daniel Q. Brown 5213: 5167: 5141: 5107: 5093:Marcel Lefebvre 5077: 5054: 5011: 5009: 5000: 4986: 4944: 4938: 4884:Taylor Marshall 4819:Mother Angelica 4803: 4755: 4739: 4690: 4678:Catholic Church 4676: 4674: 4664: 4638: 4585: 4528:Tridentine Mass 4504: 4499: 4461: 4459: 4457: 4436: 4417: 4398: 4375: 4354: 4330: 4328: 4326: 4302: 4284: 4282:Further reading 4279: 4269: 4267: 4257: 4253: 4243: 4241: 4230: 4226: 4222:1976, page 623. 4209: 4205: 4193: 4189: 4181: 4177: 4167: 4165: 4155: 4151: 4145:Wayback Machine 4126:Wayback Machine 4116: 4112: 4103: 4101: 4091: 4087: 4073: 4069: 4060: 4058: 4054: 4053: 4049: 4040: 4038: 4027: 4023: 4014: 4012: 4003: 4002: 3998: 3989: 3987: 3979: 3978: 3974: 3965: 3964: 3960: 3952: 3948: 3940: 3936: 3928: 3924: 3915: 3911: 3904:Marcel Lefebvre 3900:Wayback Machine 3885: 3881: 3871: 3869: 3860: 3859: 3855: 3839: 3835: 3816: 3812: 3803: 3799: 3790: 3786: 3777: 3773: 3766: 3750: 3746: 3733: 3732: 3728: 3718: 3716: 3710: 3706: 3699: 3691:. p. 126. 3681: 3677: 3670: 3656: 3652: 3643: 3639: 3629: 3627: 3617: 3610: 3602: 3598: 3586: 3582: 3566: 3562: 3538: 3534: 3525: 3523: 3513: 3509: 3495: 3493: 3484: 3483: 3479: 3469: 3467: 3462: 3461: 3457: 3447: 3445: 3436: 3435: 3431: 3421: 3419: 3407: 3403: 3393: 3391: 3382: 3381: 3377: 3367: 3365: 3352: 3351: 3347: 3337: 3335: 3322: 3321: 3317: 3307: 3305: 3292: 3291: 3287: 3274: 3273: 3269: 3256: 3255: 3251: 3243: 3239: 3229: 3227: 3225:Tablet Magazine 3217: 3213: 3205: 3201: 3191: 3189: 3187: 3171: 3167: 3160: 3146: 3142: 3119: 3115: 3106: 3104: 3094: 3090: 3080: 3078: 3073: 3072: 3068: 3059: 3055: 3046: 3044: 3035: 3031: 3023: 3015: 3011: 2994: 2990: 2980: 2978: 2977:on 15 July 2007 2969: 2968: 2964: 2954: 2952: 2947: 2946: 2942: 2932: 2930: 2926: 2925: 2921: 2912: 2910: 2902: 2901: 2897: 2884: 2882: 2878: 2868: 2866: 2864: 2850: 2849: 2840: 2830: 2828: 2826: 2810: 2801: 2791: 2789: 2787: 2771: 2762: 2753: 2751: 2741: 2737: 2727: 2725: 2713: 2709: 2699: 2697: 2693: 2692: 2688: 2678: 2676: 2667: 2666: 2662: 2655: 2647:. p. 180. 2637: 2630: 2617: 2616: 2612: 2602: 2600: 2588: 2579: 2572: 2558: 2554: 2545: 2543: 2535: 2534: 2530: 2520: 2518: 2508: 2504: 2490: 2469: 2454: 2428: 2424: 2420: 2373:Old Catholicism 2369: 2337:Catacomb Church 2333:Old Calendarism 2315: 2302:Tridentine Mass 2292:Mass of Paul VI 2266: 2261: 2244: 2227: 2205: 2172: 2084: 2049: 2038: 2032: 2029: 2014: 1998: 1987: 1981: 1969: 1963: 1922: 1887:Marcel Lefebvre 1865: 1833: 1756: 1750: 1729:excommunication 1672: 1618:Ivano-Frankivsk 1541: 1521: 1486: 1475:which the 1917 1432: 1352:Tridentine Mass 1342:had before the 1338:liturgy of the 1316: 1308: 1245:Philippe Pétain 1241:Charles Maurras 1198: 1160: 1092: 1058: 1029: 1028: 1024:Veronese Easter 924: 921: 914: 913: 889:Stanley Baldwin 839: 836: 829: 828: 819:Oxford Movement 775: 772: 765: 764: 739:Noblesse oblige 723:Interventionism 688: 686:Characteristics 685: 665: 656:Politics series 649: 634: 628: 581:Omaha, Nebraska 533: 527: 504:Pope John XXIII 492: 486: 469:celebration of 446:in 1988, after 442:. Lefebvre was 440:Marcel Lefebvre 428: 322: 301:Tridentine Mass 294: 292:Different types 286:post-Vatican II 259:Pope John XXIII 208:excommunication 192:Marcel Lefebvre 166:Lawrence Shehan 158: 119:complementarian 99:Mass of Paul VI 91:Tridentine Mass 83:Catholic Church 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6937: 6927: 6926: 6909: 6908: 6906: 6905: 6893: 6877: 6874: 6873: 6871: 6870: 6863: 6855: 6853: 6849: 6848: 6846: 6845: 6842:(2016–present) 6835: 6825: 6815: 6804: 6802: 6798: 6797: 6790: 6788: 6786: 6785: 6776: 6769: 6762: 6755: 6748: 6736:Great Apostasy 6732: 6724: 6722: 6718: 6717: 6710: 6709: 6702: 6695: 6687: 6678: 6677: 6675: 6674: 6662: 6646: 6643: 6642: 6640: 6639: 6632: 6625: 6618: 6611: 6604: 6597: 6594:Michael Davies 6590: 6583: 6576: 6569: 6560: 6551: 6543: 6541: 6537: 6536: 6534: 6533: 6525: 6517: 6509: 6501: 6492: 6490: 6486: 6485: 6483: 6482: 6474: 6466: 6458: 6450: 6443: 6436: 6428: 6426: 6418: 6417: 6415: 6414: 6407: 6398: 6391: 6384: 6377: 6370: 6360: 6358: 6354: 6353: 6351: 6350: 6343: 6340:Clarence Kelly 6336: 6329: 6322: 6315: 6312:Paul Aulagnier 6308: 6301: 6298:Donald Sanborn 6294: 6287: 6284:Licínio Rangel 6280: 6277:Anthony Cekada 6273: 6266: 6259: 6252: 6245: 6238: 6231: 6224: 6217: 6210: 6203: 6200:Bernard Fellay 6196: 6189: 6182: 6174: 6172: 6168: 6167: 6160: 6158: 6156: 6155: 6146: 6132: 6125: 6118: 6111: 6104: 6097: 6085: 6071: 6063: 6061: 6057: 6056: 6049: 6048: 6041: 6034: 6026: 6017: 6016: 6014: 6013: 6012: 6011: 6001: 5991: 5971: 5965: 5964: 5952: 5939: 5936: 5935: 5933: 5932: 5927: 5922: 5917: 5911: 5909: 5905: 5904: 5902: 5901: 5896: 5891: 5886: 5881: 5879:Bologna School 5875: 5873: 5869: 5868: 5866: 5865: 5860: 5855: 5850: 5843: 5836: 5829: 5822: 5815: 5810: 5803: 5798: 5792: 5790: 5786: 5785: 5782: 5781: 5779: 5778: 5776:Pericle Felici 5773: 5768: 5763: 5757: 5755: 5751: 5750: 5748: 5747: 5745:Fernando Cento 5742: 5737: 5732: 5727: 5725:Valerio Valeri 5722: 5720:Pietro Ciriaci 5717: 5712: 5707: 5702: 5696: 5694: 5693:of commissions 5688: 5687: 5685: 5684: 5679: 5674: 5669: 5664: 5659: 5654: 5649: 5644: 5639: 5633: 5631: 5627: 5626: 5624: 5623: 5618: 5616:Julius Döpfner 5613: 5608: 5602: 5600: 5596: 5595: 5593: 5592: 5587: 5581: 5579: 5572: 5568: 5567: 5564: 5563: 5561: 5560: 5552: 5544: 5535: 5533: 5529: 5528: 5526: 5525: 5517: 5509: 5501: 5497:Optatam totius 5493: 5485: 5477: 5469: 5461: 5457:Inter mirifica 5452: 5450: 5446: 5445: 5443: 5442: 5434: 5426: 5418: 5409: 5407: 5400: 5396: 5395: 5388: 5387: 5380: 5373: 5365: 5356: 5355: 5352: 5351: 5348: 5347: 5345: 5344: 5339: 5334: 5328: 5326: 5322: 5321: 5319: 5318: 5313: 5308: 5302: 5300: 5293: 5291:or Mysticalist 5285: 5284: 5281: 5280: 5278: 5277: 5272: 5267: 5265:Mark Pivarunas 5262: 5260:Clarence Kelly 5257: 5252: 5247: 5242: 5240:Anthony Cekada 5237: 5235:Moisés Carmona 5232: 5227: 5221: 5219: 5215: 5214: 5212: 5211: 5206: 5205: 5204: 5194: 5188: 5186: 5179: 5173: 5172: 5169: 5168: 5166: 5165: 5163:Donald Sanborn 5160: 5158:Robert McKenna 5155: 5149: 5147: 5143: 5142: 5140: 5139: 5134: 5128: 5126: 5119: 5113: 5112: 5109: 5108: 5106: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5089: 5087: 5083: 5082: 5079: 5078: 5076: 5075: 5070: 5065: 5059: 5056: 5055: 5053: 5052: 5051: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5029: 5027: 5020: 5013: 5002: 4996: 4995: 4992: 4991: 4988: 4987: 4985: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4972:Licínio Rangel 4969: 4964: 4959: 4957:Bernard Fellay 4954: 4952:Leonard Feeney 4948: 4946: 4943:Excommunicated 4940: 4939: 4937: 4936: 4934:John Zuhlsdorf 4931: 4926: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4906: 4901: 4899:Chad Ripperger 4896: 4891: 4889:Malachi Martin 4886: 4881: 4876: 4871: 4866: 4864:Wilhelm Imkamp 4861: 4856: 4851: 4849:Michael Davies 4846: 4841: 4836: 4831: 4826: 4824:Paul Aulagnier 4821: 4815: 4809: 4805: 4804: 4802: 4801: 4796: 4791: 4786: 4784:Militia Templi 4781: 4776: 4771: 4765: 4763: 4757: 4756: 4754: 4753: 4747: 4745: 4741: 4740: 4738: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4717: 4712: 4707: 4702: 4696: 4694: 4680: 4670: 4669: 4666: 4665: 4663: 4662: 4657: 4652: 4646: 4644: 4640: 4639: 4637: 4636: 4635: 4634: 4629: 4615: 4614: 4613: 4606: 4593: 4591: 4587: 4586: 4584: 4583: 4578: 4573: 4572: 4571: 4564: 4557: 4549: 4542: 4535: 4530: 4519: 4517: 4510: 4506: 4505: 4498: 4497: 4490: 4483: 4475: 4469: 4468: 4455: 4440: 4434: 4421: 4415: 4402: 4396: 4379: 4373: 4358: 4352: 4337: 4324: 4310:Jarvis, Edward 4306: 4300: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4277: 4251: 4224: 4203: 4187: 4175: 4149: 4110: 4085: 4067: 4047: 4021: 3996: 3972: 3958: 3946: 3934: 3922: 3909: 3879: 3853: 3833: 3810: 3797: 3784: 3771: 3764: 3744: 3726: 3704: 3697: 3675: 3668: 3650: 3637: 3608: 3596: 3580: 3560: 3532: 3507: 3477: 3455: 3438:"Motu proprio 3429: 3401: 3375: 3345: 3315: 3285: 3280:www.vatican.va 3267: 3262:www.vatican.va 3249: 3237: 3211: 3199: 3185: 3165: 3158: 3140: 3113: 3102:Where Peter Is 3088: 3066: 3053: 3029: 3009: 2988: 2962: 2940: 2919: 2895: 2876: 2862: 2838: 2824: 2799: 2785: 2760: 2735: 2707: 2686: 2660: 2653: 2628: 2623:www.vatican.va 2610: 2577: 2570: 2552: 2528: 2502: 2467: 2452: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2415: 2414: 2408: 2402: 2394: 2388: 2383: 2368: 2365: 2364: 2363: 2353: 2344: 2329:True Orthodoxy 2326: 2314: 2311: 2310: 2309: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2272: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2256: 2255: 2250: 2243: 2240: 2239: 2238: 2233: 2226: 2223: 2222: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2204: 2201: 2200: 2199: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2171: 2168: 2167: 2166: 2160: 2155: 2149: 2144: 2139: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2100: 2095: 2090: 2083: 2080: 2051: 2050: 2001: 1999: 1992: 1983:Main article: 1980: 1979:List of groups 1977: 1962: 1959: 1921: 1918: 1905:and the other 1895:full communion 1864: 1858: 1832: 1829: 1752:Main article: 1749: 1746: 1691:Liubomyr Huzar 1671: 1668: 1567:Divine Liturgy 1540: 1537: 1520: 1517: 1485: 1482: 1481: 1480: 1466: 1465:) as an abuse. 1456: 1441:Holy Communion 1431: 1428: 1328:versus populum 1315: 1312: 1307: 1304: 1272:excommunicated 1249:French Algeria 1225:National Front 1213:anti-Communist 1197: 1194: 1193: 1192: 1189: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1159: 1156: 1155: 1154: 1129: 1128: 1098:Sedevacantist 1091: 1088: 1060: 1059: 1057: 1056: 1049: 1042: 1034: 1031: 1030: 1027: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 999:Tory socialism 996: 991: 986: 981: 976: 971: 966: 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 925: 922:Related topics 920: 919: 916: 915: 912: 911: 906: 901: 896: 891: 886: 881: 876: 871: 869:Samuel Johnson 866: 861: 856: 851: 846: 840: 835: 834: 831: 830: 827: 826: 821: 816: 811: 809:Family Compact 806: 801: 796: 792:Château Clique 787: 782: 776: 773:General topics 771: 770: 767: 766: 763: 762: 757: 752: 747: 745:Traditionalism 742: 735: 730: 725: 720: 715: 705: 700: 695: 689: 684: 683: 680: 679: 671: 670: 660: 659: 648: 645: 630:Main article: 627: 624: 623: 622: 615:Moisés Carmona 606: 603:Clarence Kelly 588: 585:Mark Pivarunas 536:Sedevacantists 529:Main article: 526: 525:Sedevacantists 523: 522: 521: 518:Donald Sanborn 514: 488:Main article: 485: 482: 427: 424: 416: 415: 410: 405: 400: 395: 386: 385: 379: 374: 369: 363: 357: 351: 345: 339: 338:(ICRSS, ICKSP) 333: 321: 318: 293: 290: 225:full communion 185:Robert McKenna 157: 154: 138:full communion 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6936: 6925: 6922: 6921: 6919: 6904: 6899: 6894: 6891: 6890: 6879: 6878: 6875: 6868: 6864: 6861: 6857: 6856: 6854: 6850: 6840: 6836: 6830: 6829:Gregory XVIII 6826: 6820: 6816: 6810: 6806: 6805: 6803: 6799: 6794: 6783: 6782: 6777: 6774: 6770: 6767: 6763: 6760: 6756: 6753: 6749: 6745: 6741: 6737: 6733: 6730: 6726: 6725: 6723: 6719: 6715: 6708: 6703: 6701: 6696: 6694: 6689: 6688: 6685: 6673: 6668: 6663: 6660: 6659: 6648: 6647: 6644: 6637: 6633: 6630: 6626: 6623: 6622:Vitus Huonder 6619: 6616: 6612: 6609: 6608:Salvador Lazo 6605: 6602: 6598: 6595: 6591: 6588: 6584: 6581: 6577: 6574: 6570: 6567: 6566: 6561: 6558: 6557: 6552: 6549: 6545: 6544: 6542: 6538: 6530: 6526: 6522: 6518: 6514: 6510: 6506: 6502: 6498: 6494: 6493: 6491: 6487: 6479: 6475: 6471: 6467: 6463: 6459: 6455: 6451: 6448: 6444: 6441: 6437: 6434: 6430: 6429: 6427: 6425: 6419: 6412: 6408: 6405: 6404: 6399: 6396: 6392: 6389: 6385: 6382: 6378: 6375: 6371: 6368: 6367: 6362: 6361: 6359: 6355: 6348: 6344: 6341: 6337: 6334: 6330: 6327: 6323: 6320: 6316: 6313: 6309: 6306: 6302: 6299: 6295: 6292: 6288: 6285: 6281: 6278: 6274: 6271: 6267: 6264: 6260: 6257: 6253: 6250: 6246: 6243: 6239: 6236: 6232: 6229: 6225: 6222: 6218: 6215: 6211: 6208: 6204: 6201: 6197: 6194: 6190: 6187: 6183: 6180: 6176: 6175: 6173: 6169: 6164: 6153: 6152: 6147: 6143: 6139: 6138: 6133: 6130: 6126: 6123: 6119: 6116: 6112: 6109: 6105: 6102: 6098: 6094: 6090: 6086: 6082: 6081: 6076: 6072: 6069: 6065: 6064: 6062: 6058: 6054: 6047: 6042: 6040: 6035: 6033: 6028: 6027: 6024: 6010: 6002: 6000: 5992: 5990: 5982: 5981: 5980: 5972: 5970: 5967: 5966: 5963: 5953: 5951: 5946: 5941: 5940: 5937: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5923: 5921: 5920:Sedevacantism 5918: 5916: 5913: 5912: 5910: 5906: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5892: 5890: 5887: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5876: 5874: 5870: 5864: 5861: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5848: 5844: 5842: 5841: 5837: 5835: 5834: 5830: 5828: 5827: 5823: 5821: 5820: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5808: 5807:Aggiornamento 5804: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5793: 5791: 5787: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5766:Gustavo Testa 5764: 5762: 5759: 5758: 5756: 5752: 5746: 5743: 5741: 5738: 5736: 5733: 5731: 5728: 5726: 5723: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5705:Paolo Marella 5703: 5701: 5698: 5697: 5695: 5689: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5655: 5653: 5652:Norman Gilroy 5650: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5634: 5632: 5628: 5622: 5619: 5617: 5614: 5612: 5609: 5607: 5604: 5603: 5601: 5597: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5582: 5580: 5576: 5573: 5569: 5559: 5557: 5553: 5551: 5549: 5548:Nostra aetate 5545: 5543: 5541: 5537: 5536: 5534: 5530: 5524: 5522: 5518: 5516: 5514: 5510: 5508: 5506: 5502: 5500: 5498: 5494: 5492: 5490: 5486: 5484: 5482: 5478: 5476: 5474: 5470: 5468: 5466: 5462: 5460: 5458: 5454: 5453: 5451: 5447: 5441: 5439: 5435: 5433: 5431: 5427: 5425: 5423: 5422:Lumen gentium 5419: 5417: 5415: 5411: 5410: 5408: 5406:Constitutions 5404: 5401: 5397: 5393: 5386: 5381: 5379: 5374: 5372: 5367: 5366: 5363: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5329: 5327: 5323: 5317: 5314: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5303: 5301: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5286: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5255:Hutton Gibson 5253: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5222: 5220: 5216: 5210: 5207: 5203: 5200: 5199: 5198: 5195: 5193: 5190: 5189: 5187: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5177:Sedevacantist 5174: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5150: 5148: 5144: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5129: 5127: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5114: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5090: 5088: 5084: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5060: 5057: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5035: 5034: 5031: 5030: 5028: 5024: 5021: 5017: 5014: 5006: 5003: 4997: 4983: 4982:Ngô Đình Thục 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4949: 4947: 4941: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4880: 4877: 4875: 4872: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4854:Gommar DePauw 4852: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4839:Gérard Calvet 4837: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4816: 4813: 4810: 4806: 4800: 4797: 4795: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4767: 4766: 4764: 4762: 4758: 4752: 4749: 4748: 4746: 4744:Jurisdictions 4742: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4697: 4695: 4693: 4688: 4684: 4681: 4679: 4671: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4647: 4645: 4641: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4627: 4623: 4622: 4621: 4620: 4616: 4612: 4611: 4607: 4605: 4604: 4600: 4599: 4598: 4595: 4594: 4592: 4588: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4570: 4569: 4565: 4563: 4562: 4558: 4556: 4555: 4550: 4548: 4547: 4543: 4541: 4540: 4536: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4526: 4525: 4524: 4521: 4520: 4518: 4514: 4511: 4507: 4503: 4496: 4491: 4489: 4484: 4482: 4477: 4476: 4473: 4458: 4456:9780253209993 4452: 4448: 4447: 4441: 4437: 4431: 4427: 4422: 4418: 4412: 4408: 4403: 4399: 4397:9780198792550 4393: 4389: 4385: 4380: 4376: 4370: 4366: 4365: 4359: 4355: 4349: 4345: 4344: 4338: 4327: 4325:9781949643022 4321: 4317: 4316: 4311: 4307: 4303: 4301:9780567442208 4297: 4293: 4292: 4286: 4285: 4266: 4262: 4255: 4239: 4235: 4228: 4221: 4217: 4213: 4207: 4200: 4196: 4191: 4185: 4179: 4164: 4160: 4153: 4146: 4142: 4139: 4135: 4131: 4127: 4123: 4120: 4114: 4100: 4096: 4089: 4083: 4082: 4077: 4071: 4057: 4051: 4036: 4032: 4025: 4010: 4006: 4000: 3986: 3982: 3976: 3968: 3962: 3955: 3950: 3943: 3938: 3931: 3926: 3918: 3913: 3905: 3901: 3897: 3893: 3889: 3883: 3867: 3863: 3857: 3851: 3847: 3843: 3837: 3831: 3827: 3823: 3819: 3814: 3807: 3801: 3794: 3788: 3781: 3775: 3767: 3761: 3757: 3756: 3748: 3740: 3736: 3730: 3715: 3708: 3700: 3694: 3690: 3689:Thomas Nelson 3686: 3679: 3671: 3665: 3661: 3654: 3647: 3641: 3626: 3622: 3615: 3613: 3605: 3600: 3593: 3589: 3584: 3577: 3576:3-8258-4854-X 3573: 3569: 3564: 3557: 3553: 3549: 3548:0-8146-6163-7 3545: 3541: 3536: 3522: 3518: 3511: 3504: 3491: 3487: 3481: 3465: 3459: 3443: 3441: 3433: 3418: 3417: 3412: 3405: 3389: 3385: 3379: 3363: 3359: 3357: 3349: 3333: 3329: 3327: 3319: 3303: 3299: 3297: 3289: 3281: 3277: 3271: 3263: 3259: 3253: 3246: 3241: 3226: 3222: 3215: 3208: 3203: 3188: 3186:9780853239741 3182: 3178: 3177: 3169: 3161: 3155: 3151: 3144: 3137: 3133: 3129: 3128:0-8018-6265-5 3125: 3122: 3117: 3103: 3099: 3092: 3076: 3070: 3063: 3057: 3042: 3041: 3033: 3022: 3021: 3013: 3005: 3004: 2999: 2992: 2976: 2972: 2966: 2950: 2944: 2929: 2923: 2909: 2905: 2899: 2891: 2887: 2880: 2865: 2863:9780226508788 2859: 2855: 2854: 2847: 2845: 2843: 2827: 2821: 2817: 2816: 2808: 2806: 2804: 2788: 2786:9780810879799 2782: 2778: 2777: 2769: 2767: 2765: 2750: 2746: 2739: 2724: 2723: 2718: 2711: 2696: 2690: 2674: 2670: 2664: 2656: 2650: 2646: 2642: 2635: 2633: 2624: 2620: 2614: 2599: 2598: 2593: 2586: 2584: 2582: 2573: 2567: 2563: 2556: 2542: 2538: 2532: 2517: 2513: 2506: 2499: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2486: 2484: 2482: 2480: 2478: 2476: 2474: 2472: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2449: 2445: 2441: 2437: 2433: 2426: 2422: 2412: 2409: 2406: 2403: 2400: 2399: 2395: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2378: 2374: 2371: 2370: 2362:denominations 2361: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2348: 2345: 2342: 2338: 2334: 2330: 2327: 2324: 2320: 2319:Old Believers 2317: 2316: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2297:Sedevacantism 2295: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2277: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2267: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2245: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2228: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2206: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2173: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2156: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2085: 2079: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2060: 2058: 2047: 2044: 2036: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2012: 2011: 2007: 2002:This section 2000: 1996: 1991: 1990: 1986: 1976: 1974: 1968: 1957: 1955: 1951: 1945: 1942: 1938: 1933: 1931: 1927: 1917: 1915: 1910: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1899:Latin liturgy 1896: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1875: 1870: 1862: 1857: 1855: 1854: 1849: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1839: 1828: 1826: 1822: 1821: 1816: 1815: 1809: 1807: 1803: 1800:, Archbishop 1799: 1794: 1792: 1788: 1783: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1755: 1745: 1743: 1738: 1737: 1734: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1703: 1698: 1696: 1692: 1687: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1667: 1663: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1635: 1634:Patriayarkhat 1629: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1606: 1600: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1581: 1579: 1578:Old Believers 1575: 1571: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1555: 1551:, encyclical 1550: 1549:Pope Leo XIII 1546: 1536: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1516: 1514: 1510: 1509:head covering 1505: 1502: 1498: 1493: 1491: 1478: 1474: 1472: 1467: 1464: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1450: 1449: 1443: 1442: 1437: 1436: 1435: 1427: 1425: 1421: 1420: 1414: 1412: 1411:later edition 1408: 1403: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1386: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1329: 1325: 1320: 1311: 1303: 1299: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1252: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1190: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1172: 1171: 1166: 1165: 1164: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1130: 1126: 1125: 1120: 1119:Pope Pius XII 1116: 1115: 1114:Lumen gentium 1110: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1096: 1095: 1087: 1085: 1080: 1074: 1069: 1066: 1055: 1050: 1048: 1043: 1041: 1036: 1035: 1033: 1032: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 926: 918: 917: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 844:Robert Filmer 842: 841: 833: 832: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 794: 793: 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 777: 769: 768: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 740: 736: 734: 731: 729: 726: 724: 721: 719: 716: 713: 709: 706: 704: 701: 699: 696: 694: 691: 690: 682: 681: 677: 673: 672: 669: 668: 662: 661: 657: 653: 652: 644: 642: 638: 633: 620: 616: 611: 607: 604: 600: 596: 592: 589: 586: 582: 578: 575: 574: 573: 571: 567: 566: 561: 560:sedevacantism 557: 556:sedevacantist 552: 550: 546: 541: 537: 532: 531:Sedevacantism 519: 515: 512: 509: 508: 507: 505: 501: 497: 491: 481: 478: 476: 472: 468: 464: 460: 455: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 423: 421: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 390: 389: 383: 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 367: 364: 361: 358: 355: 352: 349: 346: 343: 340: 337: 334: 331: 328: 327: 326: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 289: 287: 283: 278: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 255:sedevacantism 251: 249: 245: 241: 237: 232: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 188: 186: 182: 178: 173: 171: 167: 163: 162:Gommar DePauw 153: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 126:sedevacantism 122: 120: 116: 112: 108: 102: 100: 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 57: 53: 49: 48: 43: 39: 33: 19: 6887: 6809:Gregory XVII 6779: 6751: 6656: 6563: 6554: 6480:(until 2008) 6472:(until 2002) 6464:(until 1989) 6456:(until 1988) 6401: 6364: 6326:Daniel Dolan 6319:David Bawden 6242:Basil Kovpak 6149: 6137:Ecclesia Dei 6135: 6100: 6078: 5930:Wreckovation 5914: 5847:Subsistit in 5845: 5838: 5831: 5824: 5817: 5805: 5761:Augustin Bea 5667:Josef Frings 5555: 5547: 5539: 5532:Declarations 5520: 5512: 5504: 5496: 5488: 5480: 5472: 5464: 5456: 5437: 5429: 5424:(The Church) 5421: 5413: 5250:Daniel Dolan 5225:Oswald Baker 4761:Associations 4624: 4617: 4608: 4601: 4566: 4559: 4554:Ecclesia Dei 4553: 4546:Ecclesia Dei 4544: 4537: 4501: 4460:. 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