38:
49:
800:
406:
867:
698:
72:
64:
843:
826:
814:
174:
287:
758:
855:
166:
3401:
252:
660:
274:, beside a horse's eyes to prevent it from being distracted or frightened by the carriage or other activity behind or beside it. When there are horses harnessed in front of another, all those behind the leader will have large rings mounted on the side of the bridle to support reins passing to a horse in front of them. Often there is ornamentation on the bridle such as a
153:, dated to the 4th century BC, shows the first known use of a yoke placed across a horses's chest, with traces connecting to the chariot shaft. The hard yoke across the horse's chest was gradually replaced by a breast strap, which was often depicted in carved reliefs and stamped bricks of tombs from the Han Dynasty (202 BC – 220 AD). Eventually, the
362:
freedom of his head while prohibiting a horse from reaching to eat grass or scratching sweaty bridles on anything within reach—potentially causing accidents when a bit or rein gets hooked on something. The primary names of these straps are bearing rein and side check (UK), overcheck (USA), but also check rein, overhead check, and overdraw.
524:
needed. However, if a sliding back band was used with independent shafts it might allow one shaft to ride up higher than the other, and so for such shafts the back-band is normally fixed to the harness saddle. On other four-wheeled vehicles, the two shafts hinge together, and a sliding back band is needed as for two-wheeled vehicles.
519:
Sliding back band. In a two-wheeled vehicle, the shafts are fixed to the vehicle to hold it level. On a side-slope, one shaft will be higher than the other, and in this case the back band is normally allowed to slide sideways through the harness saddle, so the horse can walk upright without strain on
523:
Fixed back-band. In a four-wheeled vehicle, the shafts or pole must be allowed to hinge up and down, to allow the horse and vehicle to pass over hillocks and dips. Often the shafts are independently hinged, and on a side-slope these will each hinge to follow the horse, and a sliding back band is not
557:
are metal loops through which reins pass. Terrets are mounted on the saddle or collar to support the reins and keep them in position. Where one horse is hitched in front of another, the rear horse's harness may have extra terrets through which are run the lines to the horse ahead of them. There may
784:
There are two main plow harness types: the New
England D-Ring and the Western harness. The New England D-Ring makes use of a metal D-shaped ring that allows for a ninety degree angle to be maintained at the junction of the front trace and the hames regardless of the height of the implement being
361:
strap passes between the horse's ears, comes down the front of the face, splits and attaches to a small auxiliary bit. Overchecks are sometimes used to attain a high head carriage; extremely high settings are considered abusive. Properly adjusted bearing reins and overchecks give the horse ample
324:
to the driver's hands which are used to guide the horses. For a single horse, there are two reins (left and right). For a pair of horses harnessed side-by-side, the reins from each horse are joined midway so the driver holds just two reins. When driving teams of four or more horses (multiple
590:(the animal or pair closest to the vehicle). The leaders in a team do not have breeching, as they are in front of the shafts or pole and cannot help to slow the vehicle. Breeching may be omitted for vehicles with efficient brakes or when pulling very light vehicles such as in
329:—a rein that passes a rear horse to reach a horse in front of it—may well be 24 feet long. Driving reins were traditionally russet (undyed brown leather) because the dye used to color harness black would rub off on the driver's clothes where the reins draped across their lap.
514:
A strap going through the harness saddle, or attached to it, to join the belly band on both sides of the horse. It takes the weight of the shafts. In heavy cart harness it is replaced by a chain running in a groove in the harness saddle, hooked to the shafts either side.
102:
For pulling heavy loads, a full collar is required because it distributes pressure over a larger area of the horse. An ill-fitting full collar can cause chafing on the horse's skin and can interfere with its breathing, as can a breast collar that is positioned too high.
325:"pairs"), each pair of horses ends with two reins at the driver—so a four-in-hand driver holds four reins. In some driving systems, the reins of teams of multiple horses are all joined together so the driver only holds two reins. Reins are often 13 feet long or more. A
37:
566:
The purpose of the rear section of harness is for holding the traces (the pulling straps) up off the ground so a horse doesn't get a leg over one, and for the horse to slow or stop a wheeled vehicle, or "hold back" the vehicle against gravity when going downhill.
785:
pulled. The
Western harness does not provide this flexibility but has other useful characteristics such as a strap that runs from the breeching to the collar which stops the pull from riding up and hitting the horses in the face when descending a steep incline.
749:. The traces are often made of chain and attach to loops on the shafts of the vehicle. A chain attached to the shafts may be passed over the saddle to carry their weight. Reins are of rope or leather, depending on region of the world.
425:
is a stuffed piece of leather that supports the weight of shafts. Saddles for heavy commercial carts may be quite substantial in size to help distribute the weight bearing down from the shafts. For pulling loads without shafts, a
533:
A strap that goes over the girth, but more loosely under the belly of the horse. It prevents the shafts from rising up, especially on a two-wheeled vehicle where weight on the rear of the cart may tip the front up.
497:
For two-wheeled vehicles the tugs are stiff leather loops, fitting fairly loosely around the shafts (which are rigidly attached to the vehicle), to allow flexibility as the animal and the vehicle move against each
226:
Hames are required when a full collar is used. Hames are two metal or wooden strips which take the full force of the pull, padded by the collar. They are strapped on after putting the collar on the horse.
301:, and the Wilson snaffle. The first three offer adjustments in severity for each horse, which is useful when working with multiple horses where all the horses wear matching bits, but the adjustments in
434:
is used, which is a wide non-padded leather strap. For example, pads are used for logging, plowing or a pair of horses pulling a 4-wheeled vehicle which uses a pole between two horses, not shafts.
397:
The middle section of a harness includes the parts that go around the horse's mid-section and hold shafts. Most all the other parts of the harness attach to this stable part of the harness.
558:
be terrets attached near the rear horse's ears, called Roger rings, or double rings on the saddle to separate the lines for the rear horse from the lines to the forward horse or horses.
212:) is a padded loop fitting closely around the horse's neck and resting on its shoulders. Must be correctly sized for each individual horse. Used for heavier pulling than a breast collar.
626:
to the rear of the saddle or pad. The back strap and crupper together keep the saddle from slipping forward. The back strap also holds in position any loin straps or breeching straps.
192:
The collar and traces are responsible for pulling the load. The rest of the harness is for keeping the harness in position, holding the vehicle or load, and controlling the horse.
219:
is a padded strap running across the front of the horse's chest in lieu of a full collar. Breastcollars do not require close fitting for each horse. They should be used with a
493:
Loops attached to the back band to hold up the shafts of a vehicle in van or fine harness (not needed in cart harness, which attaches to hooks on the shafts). Two types:
445:, a strap which goes under the belly of the horse. Together, the saddle and girth encircle the horse. Attached to the saddle are other parts of the harness such as
578:
is a horizontal strap that goes around the horse's haunches allowing the horse to slow a vehicle or hold it back when going downhill. It is usually hooked to the
542:
A strap passing between the front legs, from the bottom centre of the collar to the belly band, to hold the collar in position. Called "false", because unlike a
200:
A collar is the part which a horse pushes against with its shoulders and chest. The two main designs are the breast collar harness and the full collar harness.
643:
have a breast collar instead of a horse collar and are made with strong but refined-looking leather throughout, usually black and highly polished. In
671:
Lighter weight but strong harness similar to show harness, used for pulling passenger vehicles such as buggies or carts, or other lighter loads. The
713:
and an overcheck. Horses may be raced in a "blind" bridle, which restricts the horse from seeing beside and behind him to various degrees by use of
3196:
1185:
1084:
122:
in North
America. The order of putting on harness components varies by discipline, but when a horse collar is used, it is usually put on first.
1136:
799:
48:
1152:
389:
are ornamental brass plaques mounted on leather straps, used for decoration, especially on working harness. Made in a wide range of designs.
705:
The racing harness, like the show harness, is a breast collar harness. Horses are hitched to a very lightweight two-wheeled cart, called a
184:
Different regions and different purposes cause variation in harness construction, however there are many parts of harness that are common.
2072:
3336:
3229:
3128:
374:
may also be added. A looser overcheck may also be used in a working harness to prevent the horse grazing. The overcheck hooks to a
3133:
2968:
3186:
3138:
1047:
297:
for harness may be similar to those used for riding, but there are a few bits unique to driving such as the Elbow, Buxton,
278:
hanging from the crownpiece and down the forehead, rosettes on each side by the ears, and decoration across the browband.
1178:
3278:
2934:
1028:
866:
243:
The head section of a harness includes the bridle and bit, reins to control the horse, and other controlling straps.
1073:
145:; this greatly limited a horse's ability to exert itself as it was constantly choked at the neck. A painting on a
3191:
235:
Traces are the two straps or chains which take the pull from the breast collar or hames to the vehicle or load.
1171:
993:
777:
or logs. This style is also used on the leaders in a team of animals pulling a vehicle. The traces attach to a
1157:
Papers on
Practical Engineering, No. 4., Description of a System of Military Bridges with India-rubber Pontons
842:
813:
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3224:
2065:
3219:
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2927:
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17:
825:
3430:
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717:, or may be raced with an "open" bridle, one that does not have blinkers. Specialized equipment, called
141:
Throughout the ancient world, the 'throat-and-girth' harness was used for harnessing horses that pulled
3176:
2961:
2689:
2032:
1991:
781:
behind the horse and this then pulls the load (or in larger teams may attach to further whippletrees).
675:
attach either to the shafts of the vehicle or to the vehicle itself, and the harness may have either a
345:, goes to the top of the horse's head and downward to attach to a bit. In English carriage harness, a
3361:
3181:
3073:
2022:
929:
353:
travels through rings near the horse's ears and attaches to the bit. Common in harness racing and in
1140:
854:
3326:
2058:
1986:
1148:
3155:
2125:
1857:
1847:
1338:
778:
441:
may be placed underneath a saddle or pad for extra padding. The saddle is held into place by the
1486:
1313:
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405:
3425:
3239:
3171:
2442:
2027:
2017:
1885:
1817:
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216:
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or pad is the piece of the harness that lies across the horse's back. It is not the same as a
3366:
3234:
2954:
2462:
1880:
1784:
714:
3258:
2704:
2345:
1794:
1789:
1629:
1514:
651:, horse collars are seen, but harness leather is still highly polished and well-finished.
8:
3008:
2519:
1822:
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2007:
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1407:
91:
or another type of load to pull. There are two main designs of horse harness: (1) the
71:
3211:
3013:
2621:
2584:
2390:
2299:
1466:
1397:
1386:
1371:
1328:
1229:
1163:
1114:
989:
710:
543:
371:
505:) are leather straps buckled tightly around the shafts so they move with the animal.
477:
is a strap that goes under the horse's belly and is buckled firmly to the saddle. A
3033:
3028:
2594:
2537:
2447:
2130:
1890:
1809:
1735:
1674:
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1290:
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1234:
1219:
1214:
884:
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606:
is a soft padded loop which goes under the base of the tail and is attached to the
575:
3404:
3378:
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3113:
3043:
3038:
2782:
2735:
2730:
2720:
1966:
1842:
1759:
1684:
1582:
1540:
1476:
1318:
1055:
999:
899:
718:
640:
133:) are not suitable for horses and will not allow the horse to work efficiently.
3118:
3108:
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3003:
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2993:
2494:
2452:
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2250:
2176:
2120:
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2012:
1920:
1895:
1699:
1644:
1639:
1608:
1603:
1592:
1535:
1437:
1333:
1033:. Vol. IV. Physics and Physical Technology, Part 2 Mechanical Engineering.
1024:
904:
765:
Similar to wagon harness but without breeching, used for dragged loads such as
722:
692:
414:
259:
63:
546:
it does not attach to the bridle or have any influence on the horse's action.
3419:
3383:
3316:
3308:
3053:
2909:
2777:
2694:
2375:
2370:
2289:
2240:
2043:‡ indicates vehicles that were used historically in public transport services
1981:
1764:
1649:
1296:
1118:
770:
614:. The back strap and crupper together keep the saddle from slipping forward.
298:
1059:
730:
726:
3321:
3123:
3018:
2509:
2484:
2156:
2050:
1976:
1930:
1900:
1875:
1619:
1003:
914:
805:
746:
676:
672:
591:
482:
474:
354:
338:
205:
173:
154:
96:
3288:
3283:
3268:
3263:
3249:
3083:
2802:
2725:
2684:
2616:
2479:
2472:
2467:
2360:
2274:
2260:
2209:
2140:
1971:
1915:
1910:
1852:
1837:
1827:
1659:
1454:
1448:
1412:
909:
889:
757:
485:
designs to describe the combination of a light girth and harness saddle.
386:
294:
220:
150:
146:
165:
3331:
3298:
3150:
3145:
3078:
3023:
2626:
2365:
2294:
2135:
2081:
1754:
1613:
1459:
1442:
1417:
1391:
1349:
919:
774:
734:
251:
223:
at the carriage to avoid rubbing the horse's shoulders during movement.
501:
For four-wheeled vehicles with independently hinged shafts, the tugs (
286:
3293:
2838:
2833:
2797:
2740:
2611:
2499:
2457:
2385:
2380:
2319:
2245:
2217:
2181:
1956:
1832:
1634:
1520:
1496:
1471:
1402:
1279:
1249:
934:
586:. Used for a single horse, a pair, or in a larger team, only for the
478:
610:, which runs across the back and is attached to the top-rear of the
2881:
2792:
2787:
2699:
2527:
2422:
2335:
2314:
2304:
2269:
2171:
1946:
1567:
1545:
1376:
1365:
1359:
1269:
1224:
1198:
659:
302:
263:
3356:
3341:
2876:
2843:
2821:
2772:
2631:
2489:
2395:
2279:
2186:
2166:
1951:
1905:
1746:
1730:
1689:
1572:
1381:
1323:
1264:
1239:
603:
262:
are slightly different than riding bridles. They usually include
178:
3093:
3088:
2679:
2670:
2504:
2235:
2213:
2107:
2094:
1961:
1925:
1779:
1624:
1597:
1557:
1354:
1274:
1259:
554:
418:
320:
are long leather straps (occasionally ropes) running from the
2977:
2641:
2599:
2552:
2547:
2355:
2340:
1799:
1669:
1654:
1577:
1491:
706:
84:
2606:
2589:
2542:
2532:
2350:
1725:
1525:
1048:
Beaufort, Henry
Charles FitzRoy Somerset (Duke of Beaufort)
766:
313:
142:
130:
126:
125:
Harness components designed for other animals (such as the
2946:
409:
Carriage harness saddle (left); heavy-cart saddle (right)
114:. Attaching the harness to the vehicle or load is called
57:
Full collar harness (top), breast collar harness (bottom)
2574:
2093:
1193:
341:
or overcheck is a strap system which attaches to the
2762:
157:
was invented in China, at least by the 5th century.
169:
Complete breast collar harness and bridle, laid out
745:Harness for pulling heavier vehicles always has a
27:Device that connects a horse to a carriage or load
3417:
2208:
2417:
2962:
2066:
1179:
709:. Most race harnesses incorporate a standing
2080:
979:
977:
975:
973:
971:
2820:
969:
967:
965:
963:
961:
959:
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951:
729:(and sometimes to the harness of those who
2969:
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2073:
2059:
1186:
1172:
1042:
1040:
654:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1013:
721:or "hopples" are added to the harness of
305:allow for each individual horse's needs.
3129:Equestrian events at the Summer Olympics
1046:
948:
756:
740:
696:
658:
404:
285:
250:
172:
164:
70:
62:
1137:"Harness Parts Explained With Graphics"
1037:
1023:
983:
733:) in order to help them maintain their
160:
14:
3418:
1147:
1108:
1010:
488:
2950:
2898:
2860:
2819:
2761:
2658:
2573:
2416:
2207:
2092:
2054:
1167:
1090:from the original on November 2, 2012
106:Putting harness on a horse is called
2659:
2575:Tack accessories and training tools
1054:. London: Longmans, Green, and Co.
537:
370:In some cases a specially designed
187:
24:
2899:
1129:
25:
3442:
3279:Mountain and moorland pony breeds
2935:Category:Horse tack and equipment
1030:Science and Civilisation in China
686:
453:(to each side), a back strap and
3400:
3399:
2763:Historic or ceremonial equipment
1113:. Oliver and Boyd. p. 313.
865:
853:
841:
824:
812:
798:
381:
47:
36:
2861:
2329:Component parts and accessories
752:
634:
561:
332:
238:
75:View of harness from above-rear
1102:
1066:
819:Sporting breast collar harness
639:Show harnesses for light cart
481:is a term used within certain
392:
13:
1:
3397:Lists of horse-related topics
941:
617:
528:
365:
3064:Glossary of equestrian terms
2928:Glossary of equestrian terms
2637:Draw reins and running reins
2097:, components and accessories
986:The Encyclopaedia of Driving
570:
509:
95:or breaststrap, and (2) the
83:is a device that connects a
7:
1109:Miller, William C. (1959).
877:
342:
10:
3447:
3187:Ancient and Imperial China
2976:
2150:Components and accessories
1992:Equestrian use of roadways
1111:Practical Animal Husbandry
788:
690:
597:
549:
136:
3392:
3307:
3248:
3210:
3164:
3074:List of equestrian sports
3052:
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1939:
1866:
1808:
1744:
1718:
1505:
1205:
848:Decorative parade harness
622:A strap running from the
400:
246:
230:
195:
118:in the British Isles, or
2082:Horse equipment and tack
984:Walrond, Sallie (1979).
860:Working horse in harness
794:Carriage horse harnesses
667:team in carriage harness
629:
468:
321:
308:
67:Harnesses from the front
2126:Australian stock saddle
1987:Museums and collections
1858:Whippletree/double tree
655:Carriage or van harness
378:on the harness saddle.
2458:Bearing rein/overcheck
1838:Swingletree/singletree
988:. Country Life Books.
930:Santa Claus's reindeer
831:Russet colored harness
762:
702:
668:
410:
291:
281:
256:
181:
170:
76:
68:
1208:carriages and coaches
1081:standardbredcanada.ca
760:
741:Cart or wagon harness
715:blinkers (horse tack)
700:
662:
437:A fitted and stuffed
408:
289:
254:
176:
168:
99:or collar-and-hames.
74:
66:
2346:Mechanical hackamore
1810:Vehicle construction
1790:Trolley and lift van
1630:Limbers and caissons
1195:Horse-drawn vehicles
837:Work horse harnesses
161:Parts of the harness
3197:Indian subcontinent
2520:Horse-drawn vehicle
1823:Front axle assembly
1508:carriages and carts
1428:Runabout (carriage)
1159:. pp. 342–352.
925:Horse-drawn vehicle
895:Draft horse showing
645:draft horse showing
489:Shaft tugs, or tugs
457:(to the rear), and
89:horse-drawn vehicle
3431:Chinese inventions
3230:American Civil War
2985:Equine science and
1695:Two-wheeled calash
1153:"XXXIII. Harness."
763:
703:
669:
411:
372:running martingale
292:
257:
182:
171:
77:
69:
3413:
3412:
2944:
2943:
2918:
2917:
2890:
2889:
2852:
2851:
2811:
2810:
2753:
2752:
2749:
2748:
2650:
2649:
2622:Longeing cavesson
2565:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2463:Blinders/blinkers
2408:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2336:Noseband/cavesson
2199:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2048:
2047:
1398:Marathon carriage
1149:Cullum, George W.
1143:on March 4, 2016.
806:Fine show harness
582:on the shafts by
16:(Redirected from
3438:
3403:
3402:
2971:
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2957:
2948:
2947:
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2858:
2857:
2817:
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2758:
2667:
2666:
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2655:
2571:
2570:
2485:Collar and hames
2431:
2430:
2414:
2413:
2226:
2225:
2205:
2204:
2131:McClellan saddle
2104:
2103:
2090:
2089:
2075:
2068:
2061:
2052:
2051:
2023:Carriage museums
1360:Horsebus/Omnibus
1344:Hackney carriage
1188:
1181:
1174:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1144:
1139:. Archived from
1123:
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1089:
1078:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1044:
1035:
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1021:
1008:
1007:
981:
885:Combined driving
869:
857:
845:
828:
816:
802:
665:combined driving
649:combined driving
584:breeching straps
538:False martingale
465:(to the front).
188:Pulling the load
179:skidding harness
51:
40:
21:
3446:
3445:
3441:
3440:
3439:
3437:
3436:
3435:
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3415:
3414:
3409:
3388:
3303:
3244:
3225:Napoleonic Wars
3206:
3160:
3056:
3048:
2986:
2980:
2975:
2945:
2940:
2914:
2901:
2886:
2863:
2848:
2825:
2807:
2783:Abumi (stirrup)
2764:
2745:
2736:Livestock crush
2709:
2661:
2660:Other equipment
2646:
2576:
2557:
2514:
2425:
2400:
2324:
2255:
2220:
2191:
2145:
2098:
2084:
2079:
2049:
2044:
2037:
1996:
1935:
1862:
1804:
1760:Conestoga wagon
1740:
1714:
1507:
1501:
1207:
1201:
1192:
1135:
1132:
1130:Further reading
1127:
1126:
1107:
1103:
1093:
1091:
1087:
1076:
1072:
1071:
1067:
1045:
1038:
1025:Needham, Joseph
1022:
1011:
996:
982:
949:
944:
939:
900:Driving (horse)
880:
873:
870:
861:
858:
849:
846:
832:
829:
820:
817:
808:
803:
791:
755:
743:
695:
689:
657:
637:
632:
620:
600:
573:
564:
552:
544:true martingale
540:
531:
512:
491:
471:
403:
395:
384:
368:
335:
311:
284:
260:Harness bridles
249:
241:
233:
198:
190:
163:
139:
61:
60:
59:
58:
54:
53:
52:
43:
42:
41:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3444:
3434:
3433:
3428:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3407:
3393:
3390:
3389:
3387:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3370:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3313:
3311:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3255:
3253:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3216:
3214:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3168:
3166:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3142:
3141:
3136:
3126:
3121:
3119:Horse training
3116:
3111:
3109:Western riding
3106:
3104:English riding
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3069:Horse industry
3066:
3060:
3058:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2990:
2988:
2982:
2981:
2974:
2973:
2966:
2959:
2951:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2938:
2931:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2912:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2900:Transportation
2892:
2891:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2868:
2865:
2864:
2854:
2853:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2824:(horseshoeing)
2813:
2812:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2755:
2754:
2751:
2750:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2717:
2715:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2707:
2705:Leg protection
2702:
2697:
2692:
2690:Grooming tools
2687:
2682:
2676:
2674:
2663:
2662:
2652:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2603:
2602:
2597:
2587:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2567:
2566:
2563:
2562:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2524:
2522:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2495:Harness saddle
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2476:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2450:
2445:
2439:
2437:
2427:
2426:
2410:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2332:
2330:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2310:Bit mouthpiece
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2285:Kimblewick bit
2282:
2277:
2272:
2266:
2264:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2253:
2251:Bitless bridle
2248:
2243:
2238:
2232:
2230:
2222:
2221:
2201:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2177:Saddle blanket
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2153:
2151:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2121:English saddle
2118:
2116:Western saddle
2112:
2110:
2100:
2099:
2086:
2085:
2078:
2077:
2070:
2063:
2055:
2046:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2004:
2002:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1943:
1941:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1872:
1870:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1814:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1751:
1749:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1722:
1720:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1700:Un-sprung cart
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1640:Red River cart
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1611:
1609:Governess cart
1606:
1601:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1549:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1511:
1509:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1463:
1462:
1452:
1446:
1440:
1438:Spider phaeton
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1363:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1305:
1300:
1294:
1288:
1283:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1211:
1209:
1203:
1202:
1191:
1190:
1183:
1176:
1168:
1162:
1161:
1145:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1101:
1065:
1036:
1009:
994:
946:
945:
943:
940:
938:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
905:Harness racing
902:
897:
892:
887:
881:
879:
876:
875:
874:
871:
864:
862:
859:
852:
850:
847:
840:
838:
834:
833:
830:
823:
821:
818:
811:
809:
804:
797:
795:
790:
787:
754:
751:
742:
739:
701:Racing harness
693:Harness racing
691:Main article:
688:
687:Racing harness
685:
656:
653:
636:
633:
631:
628:
619:
616:
599:
596:
572:
569:
563:
560:
551:
548:
539:
536:
530:
527:
526:
525:
521:
511:
508:
507:
506:
499:
490:
487:
470:
467:
419:riding saddle
415:harness saddle
402:
399:
394:
391:
383:
380:
367:
364:
343:harness saddle
334:
331:
310:
307:
283:
280:
266:, also called
255:Harness bridle
248:
245:
240:
237:
232:
229:
228:
227:
224:
213:
197:
194:
189:
186:
177:Elements of a
162:
159:
138:
135:
56:
55:
46:
45:
44:
35:
34:
33:
32:
31:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3443:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3426:Horse harness
3424:
3423:
3421:
3406:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3391:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3339:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3310:
3306:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3274:Gaited horses
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3247:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3213:
3209:
3203:
3202:North America
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3177:Domestication
3175:
3173:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3163:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3131:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3059:
3055:
3054:Equestrianism
3051:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2983:
2979:
2972:
2967:
2965:
2960:
2958:
2953:
2952:
2949:
2937:
2936:
2932:
2930:
2929:
2925:
2924:
2921:
2911:
2910:Horse trailer
2908:
2907:
2904:
2897:
2893:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2869:
2866:
2859:
2855:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2814:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2778:Kura (saddle)
2776:
2774:
2771:
2770:
2767:
2760:
2756:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2712:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2695:Horse blanket
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2657:
2653:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2582:
2579:
2572:
2568:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2517:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2443:Breast collar
2441:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2435:Horse harness
2432:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2419:Horse harness
2415:
2411:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2376:Bit converter
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2327:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2290:Liverpool bit
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2263:and bit parts
2262:
2258:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2241:Double bridle
2239:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2206:
2202:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2148:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2076:
2071:
2069:
2064:
2062:
2057:
2056:
2053:
2040:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2028:Horse driving
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2018:Coachbuilders
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2003:
1999:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1938:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1886:Breast collar
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1865:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1843:Undercarriage
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1807:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1765:Covered wagon
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1745:Wagons &
1743:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1717:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1650:Sicilian cart
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1504:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1297:Concord coach
1295:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1189:
1184:
1182:
1177:
1175:
1170:
1169:
1166:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1133:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1105:
1086:
1082:
1075:
1069:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1043:
1041:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1005:
1001:
997:
991:
987:
980:
978:
976:
974:
972:
970:
968:
966:
964:
962:
960:
958:
956:
954:
952:
947:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
882:
868:
863:
856:
851:
844:
839:
836:
835:
827:
822:
815:
810:
807:
801:
796:
793:
792:
786:
782:
780:
776:
772:
768:
759:
750:
748:
738:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
699:
694:
684:
682:
681:breast collar
678:
674:
666:
661:
652:
650:
646:
642:
627:
625:
615:
613:
609:
605:
595:
593:
589:
585:
581:
580:breeching dee
577:
568:
559:
556:
547:
545:
535:
522:
518:
517:
516:
504:
500:
496:
495:
494:
486:
484:
480:
476:
466:
464:
460:
459:bearing reins
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
435:
433:
429:
424:
420:
416:
407:
398:
390:
388:
387:Horse brasses
382:Horse brasses
379:
377:
373:
363:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
330:
328:
323:
319:
315:
306:
304:
303:curb leverage
300:
296:
288:
279:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
253:
244:
236:
225:
222:
218:
217:breast collar
214:
211:
207:
203:
202:
201:
193:
185:
180:
175:
167:
158:
156:
152:
149:box from the
148:
144:
134:
132:
128:
123:
121:
117:
113:
112:harnessing up
109:
104:
100:
98:
94:
93:breast collar
90:
86:
82:
81:horse harness
73:
65:
50:
39:
30:
19:
3367:Winged horse
3362:White horses
3259:Horse breeds
3250:Horse breeds
3240:World War II
3124:Horse racing
3098:
3009:Conformation
2933:
2926:
2434:
2418:
1977:Driving club
1876:Bearing rein
1867:
1818:Coachbuilder
1620:Jaunting car
1553:Chasse-marée
1339:Four-in-hand
1206:Four-wheeled
1156:
1141:the original
1110:
1104:
1092:. Retrieved
1080:
1068:
1051:
1029:
985:
915:Horse collar
783:
764:
761:Plow Harness
753:Plow harness
747:horse collar
744:
704:
677:horse collar
670:
638:
635:Show harness
623:
621:
611:
607:
601:
592:fine harness
587:
583:
579:
574:
565:
562:Rear section
553:
541:
532:
520:the harness.
513:
503:Tilbury tugs
502:
492:
483:fine harness
472:
462:
458:
454:
450:
447:rein terrets
446:
442:
438:
436:
431:
427:
422:
412:
396:
385:
375:
369:
358:
357:showing, an
355:fine harness
350:
347:bearing rein
346:
339:bearing rein
336:
333:Bearing rein
326:
317:
312:
293:
290:Driving bits
275:
271:
267:
258:
242:
239:Head section
234:
209:
206:horse collar
199:
191:
183:
155:horse collar
151:State of Chu
140:
124:
119:
115:
111:
107:
105:
101:
80:
78:
29:
18:Trace (tack)
3289:Stock horse
3284:Sport horse
3269:Feral horse
3264:Draft horse
3235:World War I
3182:Middle Ages
2862:Occupations
2803:Hipposandal
2726:Picket line
2617:Bitting rig
2543:Sled/sleigh
2480:Horse brass
2473:Shadow roll
2468:Lines/reins
2361:Mecate rein
2275:Snaffle bit
2162:Breastplate
2141:Pack saddle
1972:Draft horse
1911:Horse brass
1853:Wheelwright
1828:Hammercloth
1726:Sled/sleigh
1719:Non-wheeled
1660:Sprung cart
1506:Two-wheeled
1455:State coach
1449:Stage wagon
1413:Post chaise
1094:January 20,
1074:"Equipment"
910:Horse brass
890:Dog harness
779:whippletree
775:canal boats
723:race horses
393:Mid-section
221:swingletree
210:full collar
147:lacquerware
97:full collar
3420:Categories
3332:Hippomancy
3299:Wild horse
3151:Equitation
3146:Horse show
3079:Horse tack
3029:Management
3014:Coat color
2987:management
2714:Restraints
2627:Side reins
2585:Martingale
2391:Tongue-tie
2366:Curb chain
2295:Pelham bit
2229:Headstalls
2218:hackamores
2136:Sidesaddle
2001:Categories
1848:Wainwright
1755:Chuckwagon
1614:Hansom cab
1443:Stagecoach
1418:Road Coach
1392:Mail coach
995:0600331822
942:References
920:Horse tack
711:martingale
618:Back strap
608:back strap
529:Belly-band
439:saddle pad
366:Martingale
351:side check
129:used with
116:putting to
108:harnessing
3379:Symbolism
3374:Sacrifice
3337:Mythology
3294:Warmblood
3252:and types
3220:East Asia
3172:Evolution
3134:medalists
3057:and sport
3044:Slaughter
3039:Valuation
3034:Nutrition
2839:Hoof boot
2834:Horseshoe
2798:Caparison
2741:Rein hook
2673:equipment
2612:Surcingle
2500:Surcingle
2448:Breeching
2423:carriages
2386:Lip strap
2381:Bit guard
2320:Bit shank
2300:Spade bit
2246:Hackamore
2182:Saddlebag
2008:Carriages
1957:Postilion
1891:Breeching
1833:Shaft bow
1635:Ralli car
1521:Cape cart
1515:Cabriolet
1497:Wagonette
1487:Vis-à-vis
1472:Tarantass
1403:Park Drag
1314:Dos-à-dos
1308:Diligence
1280:Charabanc
1250:Buckboard
1199:carriages
1119:974101926
1060:22878921M
935:Shaft bow
719:"hobbles"
594:driving.
576:Breeching
571:Breeching
510:Back band
479:surcingle
463:overcheck
449:(above),
359:overcheck
327:lead rein
299:Liverpool
3405:Category
3004:Breeding
2999:Behavior
2882:Strapper
2844:Caulkins
2822:Farriery
2793:Shabrack
2788:Frentera
2700:Fly mask
2528:Carriage
2315:Bit ring
2305:Ring bit
2270:Curb bit
2172:Tapadero
1947:Coachman
1881:Blinders
1665:Stanhope
1568:Curricle
1546:Quadriga
1482:Victoria
1433:Sociable
1423:Rockaway
1377:Karozzin
1366:Horsecar
1286:Clarence
1270:Carryall
1245:Brougham
1225:Barouche
1151:(1849).
1085:Archived
1050:(1901).
1027:(1986).
1004:4175648M
878:See also
588:wheelers
432:back pad
376:pedestal
268:blinkers
264:blinders
120:hitching
3384:Worship
3357:Unicorn
3347:Chinese
3342:Centaur
3327:Fiction
3309:Culture
3212:Warfare
3192:Britain
3165:History
3156:Therapy
3114:Driving
3099:Harness
2994:Anatomy
2877:Hostler
2773:Barding
2632:Chambon
2490:Crupper
2396:Sallong
2280:Gag bit
2214:bridles
2187:Pannier
2167:Stirrup
2108:Saddles
2095:Saddles
1967:Driving
1952:Footman
1940:Related
1906:Crupper
1868:Harness
1785:Trolley
1747:drayage
1731:Travois
1710:Whiskey
1705:Volante
1690:Tumbrel
1680:Tilbury
1573:Dogcart
1563:Croydon
1531:Chariot
1408:Phaeton
1382:Kibitka
1324:Droshky
1265:Cariole
1240:Britzka
1052:Driving
872:Logging
789:Gallery
771:harrows
641:driving
624:crupper
604:crupper
598:Crupper
555:Terrets
550:Terrets
455:crupper
272:winkers
137:History
3352:Nordic
3322:Burial
3139:venues
3094:Saddle
3089:Bridle
3019:Genome
2978:Horses
2731:Twitch
2721:Hobble
2680:Halter
2671:Stable
2505:Terret
2453:Bridle
2371:Fiador
2236:Bridle
2033:Images
1982:Tandem
1962:Livery
1926:Terret
1921:Saddle
1901:Collar
1896:Bridle
1780:Telega
1736:Troika
1625:Kalesa
1598:Gharry
1558:Cidomo
1467:Surrey
1460:Gilded
1387:Landau
1372:Jingle
1355:Herdic
1350:Hearse
1329:Fiacre
1275:Chaise
1260:Calash
1230:Berlin
1117:
1058:
1002:
992:
673:traces
612:saddle
498:other.
423:saddle
401:Saddle
247:Bridle
231:Traces
196:Collar
2872:Groom
2642:Gogue
2600:Quirt
2553:Wagon
2548:Sulky
2538:Coach
2510:Trace
2356:Romal
2351:Reins
2341:Bosal
2157:Girth
2013:Carts
1931:Trace
1916:Lines
1800:Wagon
1795:Vardo
1775:Lorry
1770:Float
1675:Tanga
1670:Sulky
1655:Sjees
1588:Float
1578:Dokar
1541:Triga
1492:Vozok
1477:Triga
1303:Coupé
1291:Coach
1255:Buggy
1235:Brake
1220:Bandy
1215:Araba
1088:(PDF)
1077:(PDF)
767:plows
707:sulky
679:or a
630:Types
475:girth
469:Girth
443:girth
318:lines
314:Reins
309:Reins
143:carts
87:to a
85:horse
3024:Gait
2685:Lead
2607:Spur
2595:Crop
2590:Whip
2533:Cart
2421:and
2261:Bits
2216:and
2210:Bits
1685:Trap
1645:Shay
1593:Gari
1583:Ekka
1536:Biga
1526:Cart
1319:Drag
1197:and
1115:OCLC
1096:2021
990:ISBN
735:gait
731:trot
727:pace
725:who
647:and
473:The
451:tugs
421:. A
295:Bits
276:drop
208:(or
131:oxen
127:yoke
3317:Art
3084:Bit
1604:Gig
1334:Fly
461:or
430:or
428:pad
349:or
322:bit
316:or
282:Bit
270:or
110:or
3422::
2212:,
1155:.
1083:.
1079:.
1056:OL
1039:^
1012:^
1000:OL
998:.
950:^
773:,
769:,
737:.
683:.
663:A
602:A
413:A
337:A
215:A
204:A
79:A
2970:e
2963:t
2956:v
2074:e
2067:t
2060:v
1616:‡
1600:‡
1517:‡
1451:‡
1445:‡
1394:‡
1368:‡
1362:‡
1346:‡
1310:‡
1299:‡
1293:‡
1282:‡
1187:e
1180:t
1173:v
1121:.
1098:.
1062:.
1006:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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