27:
2682:, hundreds of homes were completely destroyed, many of which were completely swept away, despite being well-built. Some of the homes built into hillsides even had their cinder-block basement walls swept away, and at least one home was reportedly annihilated, with even its foundation said to be missing. Many trees in the area were snapped and debarked and vehicles were thrown and destroyed. A pair of
3160:
2939:
historically less exhaustive, owing to the lack of monitors in many nations and, in some cases, to internal political controls on public information. Most countries only recorded tornadoes that produced severe damage or loss of life. Significant low biases in U.S. tornado counts likely occurred through the early 1990s, when advanced
2965:
The listed width values are primarily the average/mean width of the tornadoes, with those having known maximum widths denoted by ♯. From 1952 to 1994, reports largely list mean width whereas contemporary years list maximum width. Values provided by
Grazulis are the average width, with estimates being
2673:
suffered extensive damage, forcing it to permanently close due to the extent of the destruction. Rapidly intensifying, it generated F5 damage in the neighborhood of Hayes
Highland, particularly along and near a lane and drive each named Smithfield, from which the tornado derived its moniker. In this
2938:
Historically, the number of tornadoes globally and in the United States was and is likely underrepresented: research by
Grazulis on annual tornado activity suggests that, as of 2001, only 53% of yearly U.S. tornadoes were officially recorded. Documentation of tornadoes outside the United States was
2509:
Two chicken houses, a garage, and several small storage buildings were completely destroyed. A house lost its metal roof and a church lost its bell tower. Most other structural damage was limited to shingles or inflicted by fallen trees. About 15 trees were uprooted and more than 50 sustained minor
539:
assessments. Numerous discrepancies on the details of tornadoes in this outbreak exist between sources. The total count of tornadoes and ratings differs from various agencies accordingly. The list below documents information from the most contemporary official sources alongside assessments from
527:
Prior to 1990, there is a likely undercount of tornadoes, particularly E/F0–1, with reports of weaker tornadoes becoming more common as population increased. A sharp increase in the annual average E/F0–1 count by approximately 200 tornadoes was noted upon the implementation of
1843:
1 death – Major damage occurred in
Lindale. A dozen trailers were destroyed and nine others were extensively damaged. 24 frame homes were badly damaged or wrecked. Three dairy farms sustained major damage, and four others sustained lesser damage. There were 15 injuries.
2726:
attempted to fly around the storm and instead flew straight into it. Massive amounts of very large hail and very heavy rain battered the plane and destroyed its engines. With no way to keep flying, it attempted a landing on a stretch of highway in
2751:
actually landed successfully, but then crashed into a gas station, grocery store, and other structures and vehicles during the rollout. The plane was destroyed, killing the flight crew, 60 passengers, and nine people on the ground.
1648:
1 death – Three trailers, seven barns, a house, and a small business were destroyed. A total of 16 other homes were damaged as well, a few of them severely. A woman was killed by a falling tree while refuging in an above-ground
2241:
This tornado generated low-end F2 damage. 20 chicken coops were destroyed or damaged. Four homes received damage, and major tree damage occurred as well, with losses to the latter totaling $ 200,000. An injury was reported.
2903:
in the early 1970s. Prior to the advent of the scale in 1971, tornadoes in the United States were officially unrated. Tornado ratings were retroactively applied to events prior to the formal adoption of the F-scale by the
2851:
is generally defined as a group of at least six tornadoes (the number sometimes varies slightly according to local climatology) with no more than a six-hour gap between individual tornadoes. An
2163:
3198:
939:
This tornado struck the Elon settlement. A silo, a trailer, and a frame-built home were wrecked. Outbuildings on farms were damaged as well, and one person was injured slightly.
2912:
in the U.S. since
February 1, 2007, Canada used the old scale until April 1, 2013; nations elsewhere, like the United Kingdom, apply other classifications such as the
2535:
535:
in 1990–1991. 1974 marked the first year where significant tornado (E/F2+) counts became homogenous with contemporary values, attributed to the consistent implementation of
1873:
1405:
862:
1056:
2181:
2449:
1587:
965:
683:
2095:
1496:
1232:
1146:
4565:
2070:
This tornado produced scattered damage, occurring at four different spots. A few mobile homes, a pair of garages, nine homes, and 14 barns were destroyed or damaged.
1783:
1319:
5149:
3895:
879:
784:
5124:
4783:
1556:
A dozen homes were destroyed or severely damaged. Half a dozen trailers and 17 outbuildings were wrecked or otherwise damaged as well. Four people were injured.
5154:
4718:
2929:
publication does not list exact damage totals for every event, instead giving damage categories. As such, damage for individual tornadoes is not comprehensive.
2823:
2363:
2346:
2273:
1684:
1038:
1958:
4813:
758:
5390:
4294:
1116:
A pair of homes were badly damaged and a few trailers were destroyed. Numerous trees were splintered and prostrated as well. A trio of injuries occurred.
5304:
5294:
4988:
4978:
4788:
2518:
5214:
5084:
5033:
4828:
2694:
from an airplane and while surveying damage; he rated the
Smithfield tornado F5, but initially considered assigning a rating of F6. (He once rated the
1475:
165:
during the afternoon of Monday, April 4. In addition to this tornado, several other tornadoes were reported from the same system in the
Midwest,
5284:
4958:
2765:
3092:
5314:
5279:
5064:
4678:
5395:
5094:
4898:
4738:
3168:
4973:
4130:
3179:
2855:, prior to (after) the start of modern records in 1950, is defined as a period of no more than two (one) consecutive days without at least one
2423:
A mobile home was destroyed and a few homes slightly damaged. There was also damage to agricultural implements, pecan trees, and outbuildings.
5269:
4963:
5259:
5254:
5229:
5179:
5134:
5129:
5119:
5069:
4968:
4953:
4938:
4923:
4888:
4823:
4748:
4743:
5184:
5139:
5099:
4983:
5169:
5365:
5189:
4928:
4808:
1933:
Eight chicken coops, seven service buildings, three trailers, and three houses were destroyed. Multiple other structures were damaged.
5299:
5274:
5239:
5234:
5209:
5204:
5174:
5114:
5042:
5028:
5018:
5013:
4838:
4778:
4753:
4620:
1025:
A brief tornado partly unroofed a home and an adjacent carport. Nearby houses suffered minor damage, and several trees were downed.
849:. A few businesses, a pair of homes, and two trailers were wrecked, while outbuildings, barns, and an additional home were damaged.
5289:
5023:
5003:
4287:
189:. In the end, the entire outbreak directly caused 24 deaths and 158 injuries. The storm system also caused the crash of
5249:
5244:
5194:
5109:
5079:
4913:
4903:
4858:
4713:
4555:
4550:
3134:
5309:
5058:
4878:
4848:
4615:
2769:
2595:
35 homes were destroyed or damaged. Debris from the homes clung to trees. A woman was injured when her trailer was overturned.
5219:
5089:
4948:
4933:
4918:
4768:
4758:
4698:
4570:
4224:
3961:
3869:
3100:
2018:
10 service buildings, two chicken coops, two mobile homes, and a grist mill were destroyed. A few other houses were damaged.
162:
5375:
5264:
5144:
4793:
4671:
4094:
Edwards, Roger; LaDue, James G.; Ferree, John T.; Scharfenberg, Kevin; Maier, Chris; Coulbourne, William L. (May 1, 2013).
2760:
The F5 tornado touched down near the end of the path of three other violent tornadoes that struck the
Birmingham region in
3940:
4993:
4595:
4280:
5385:
5074:
4943:
4818:
4763:
4303:
3030:
2732:
2728:
158:
5345:
5159:
4893:
4803:
4773:
4723:
4640:
4444:
4193:
4170:
2679:
2675:
2796:, Edgewater and McDonald Chapel, killing 32. The 2011 tornado was an EF4 that devastated Tuscaloosa and then struck
2662:
5104:
4843:
4833:
4733:
746:
4908:
4687:
4664:
3004:
846:
4048:
4021:
3992:"Adjustments in Tornado Counts, F-Scale Intensity, and Path Width for Assessing Significant Tornado Destruction"
3126:
5380:
5360:
5350:
5224:
4883:
4575:
4349:
2702:
tornadoes as such, but his preliminary estimates were subsequently revised to the official ratings of F5.) The
5370:
5355:
4998:
4419:
4409:
4139:
3820:
3000:
2818:
2699:
2261:
5199:
4853:
4798:
4590:
4216:
2813:
2761:
2523:
3104:
4728:
4708:
4379:
2828:
2723:
867:
768:
190:
91:
79:
5340:
2876:
772:
671:
644:
138:
110:
4504:
4500:
4474:
4439:
4404:
3805:
3778:
3736:
3694:
3568:
3468:
3427:
3412:
3397:
3330:
2852:
2666:
2437:
1672:
1575:
1393:
1220:
414:
404:
186:
3925:
3751:
3709:
3679:
3664:
3649:
3613:
3598:
3583:
3536:
3521:
3506:
5400:
4610:
4494:
4489:
4374:
2944:
2905:
2773:
2255:
2251:
2856:
5163:
5050:
5008:
4703:
4630:
4625:
4600:
4585:
4560:
4530:
4026:
3234:
2956:
All starting coordinates are based on the NCEI database and may not reflect contemporary analyses
2801:
2793:
2744:
2169:
2083:
2036:
1650:
1379:
A farmhouse, four barns, and four trailers were destroyed. Airborne glass injured a small child.
1134:
1044:
953:
3212:
3208:
3040:
4540:
4520:
4464:
4364:
4359:
4344:
4324:
4319:
4185:
4162:
4063:
2748:
2032:
1946:
1861:
1484:
2991:
2718:
The storms that brought the tornadoes on April 4 also brought a large squall line across
5335:
4389:
4334:
2909:
1771:
1307:
665:
432:
182:
4580:
4449:
4434:
4429:
4414:
4314:
4268:(Report). National Centers for Environmental Information – via Storm Events Database.
4072:
4035:
2670:
2356:
2351:
2174:
1951:
1866:
1852:
1776:
1757:
1388:
762:
424:
170:
154:
118:
2966:
rounded down (i.e. 0.5 mi (0.80 km) is rounded down from 880 yards to 800 yards.
1206:
A strong tornado impacted 20 agricultural outbuildings and homes. One person was injured.
8:
5038:
4868:
4863:
4635:
4535:
4525:
4479:
4424:
4399:
4394:
2789:
2788:
before dissipating, killing 25. In 1998, an F5 tornado touched town in a rural area near
2781:
2658:
2333:
The tornado skipped along its path. Trees, mobile homes, and chicken coops were damaged.
1662:
1034:
4076:
4039:
4645:
4545:
4515:
4484:
4454:
4369:
4354:
4329:
4205:
4121:
3945:
2777:
2431:
1479:
947:
858:
608:
Tornado was rated below F2 intensity by
Grazulis but a specific rating is unavailable.
541:
4605:
4510:
4469:
4339:
4220:
4189:
4166:
4143:
2880:
2078:
1941:
1761:
1565:
128:
3964:. St. Johnsbury, Vermont: The Tornado Project of Environmental Films. Archived from
3872:. St. Johnsbury, Vermont: The Tornado Project of Environmental Films. Archived from
3824:
3066:
2706:
incorrectly list the path as extending from west of
Birmingham to east-northeast of
4212:
4135:
4107:
4080:
4043:
4017:
4003:
3832:
3226:
2987:
2848:
2804:, McDonald Chapel, northern Birmingham, and Fultondale before lifting, killing 64.
2797:
2785:
2740:
2707:
1765:
1301:
1215:
1125:
3965:
3873:
4459:
4059:"The Relation of El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) to Winter Tornado Outbreaks"
3900:
2736:
2695:
2342:
1856:
1666:
1569:
1129:
2266:
178:
4112:
4095:
5329:
4384:
4272:
4008:
3991:
3889:
2551:
2537:
2465:
2451:
2379:
2365:
2289:
2275:
2197:
2183:
2111:
2097:
1974:
1960:
1889:
1875:
1799:
1785:
1700:
1686:
1603:
1589:
1512:
1498:
1421:
1407:
1335:
1321:
1248:
1234:
1162:
1148:
1072:
1058:
981:
967:
895:
881:
800:
786:
699:
685:
532:
202:
Daily statistics of tornadoes during the tornado outbreak of April 4–5, 1977
185:, killed one person, and another fatality was reported east of Birmingham in
4656:
26:
4246:
2993:
Tornado Outbreak Day Sequences: Historic Events and Climatology (1875–2003)
2896:
2619:
2528:
620:
536:
467:
213:
53:
4085:
4058:
2665:, this extremely violent tornado proceeded northeastward through northern
4265:
2913:
872:
777:
676:
174:
146:
4251:
2900:
2687:
2683:
2027:
615:
List of confirmed tornadoes in the tornado outbreak of April 4–5, 1977
4148:
4238:. St. Johnsbury, Vermont: The Tornado Project of Environmental Films.
3439:
3260:
3138:
2872:
2691:
4182:
Significant Tornadoes 1680–1991: A Chronology and Analysis of Events
4022:"On the Relationship of Tornado Path Length and Width to Intensity"
3231:
Storm Prediction Center: Frequently Asked Questions about Tornadoes
2442:
2041:
1312:
958:
749:. A barn lost its tin roof and another incurred negligible damage.
3829:
The Online Tornado FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions about Tornadoes
2719:
2088:
1677:
1580:
1489:
1398:
1225:
1139:
1049:
396:
166:
150:
142:
114:
3046:
2731:. The road section used for the forced landing, formerly called
3953:
3272:
3186:
2940:
529:
4259:(4). Asheville, North Carolina: National Climatic Data Center.
3360:
3358:
3248:
4049:
10.1175/1520-0434(2004)019<0310:OTROTP>2.0.CO;2
3356:
3354:
3352:
3350:
3348:
3346:
3344:
3342:
3340:
3338:
3161:
Tornado reported between 04/04/1977 and 04/05/1977 (2 days)
2703:
3629:
3627:
3625:
3623:
3621:
3548:
3546:
3544:
3486:
3484:
3482:
3480:
3478:
3476:
3446:. Norman, Oklahoma: Storm Prediction Center. July 11, 2021
3377:
3375:
3373:
2875:
where the tornado touched down; however, all times are in
4096:"Tornado Intensity Estimation: Past, Present, and Future"
3825:"F5 and EF5 Tornadoes of the United States, 1950-present"
3756:
3335:
3941:"Hail in Engines Is Blamed in Georgia Crash Killing 68"
3783:
3714:
3618:
3541:
3473:
3370:
3308:
2985:
4263:
3921:
3801:
3774:
3747:
3732:
3705:
3690:
3675:
3660:
3645:
3609:
3594:
3579:
3564:
3532:
3517:
3502:
3464:
3423:
3408:
3393:
3326:
3296:
3018:
2925:
The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's
2824:
List of North American tornadoes and tornado outbreaks
2588:
2574:
2502:
2488:
2416:
2402:
2326:
2312:
2234:
2220:
2155:
A house was unroofed and a shed and a garage wrecked.
2148:
2134:
2063:
2049:
2011:
1997:
1926:
1912:
1836:
1822:
1737:
1723:
1640:
1626:
1549:
1535:
1458:
1444:
1372:
1358:
1285:
1271:
1199:
1185:
1109:
1095:
1018:
1004:
932:
918:
837:
823:
737:
722:
366:
326:
286:
3444:
Storm Prediction Center Maps, Graphics, and Data Page
3284:
2947:
began comprehensively verifying tornado occurrences.
2908:. While the Fujita scale has been superseded by the
224:
221:
218:
212:
209:
3960:Grazulis, Thomas P.; Grazulis, Doris, eds. (1998).
3868:Grazulis, Thomas P.; Grazulis, Doris, eds. (1998).
2755:
1746:
4204:
845:This tornado dissipated a short distance north of
572:Data from a local National Weather Service office
145:touched down with the strongest ones occurring in
4002:(6). American Meteorological Society: 1494–1505.
2601:
31:F5 damage to homes in the Smithfield neighborhood
5327:
3990:Agee, Ernest M.; Childs, Samuel (June 1, 2014).
3959:
3867:
3227:"The Online Tornado FAQ (by Roger Edwards, SPC)"
2657:Developing 4 mi (6.4 km) northwest of
4106:(5). American Meteorological Society: 641–653.
4100:Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
3989:
3654:
3573:
3278:
3266:
3218:
3192:
1293:Five homes were severely damaged or destroyed.
4302:
4188:: The Tornado Project of Environmental Films.
4165:: The Tornado Project of Environmental Films.
4093:
3996:Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology
3810:
3496:
3180:National Centers for Environmental Information
3071:The Online Tornado FAQ (by Roger Edwards, SPC)
3052:
1466:21 barns and homes were destroyed or damaged.
4686:
4672:
4288:
3699:
356:
353:
350:
347:
344:
341:
338:
137:A violent severe weather outbreak struck the
4057:Cook, A. R.; Schaefer, J. T. (August 2008).
4056:
3962:"Other Disastrous Birmingham Area Tornadoes"
3870:"Other Disastrous Birmingham Area Tornadoes"
3768:
3726:
3684:
3669:
3603:
3458:
3320:
3254:
2979:
141:on April 4–5, 1977. A total of 22
5391:1977 natural disasters in the United States
3795:
3639:
3588:
3526:
3511:
3440:"Severe Weather Database Files (1950-2021)"
3402:
3387:
3127:"The International Tornado Intensity Scale"
3085:
2867:
2865:
428:
423:
400:
395:
4679:
4665:
4295:
4281:
4247:"Storm Data and Unusual Weather Phenomena"
4244:
3938:
3915:
3789:
3762:
3741:
3720:
3633:
3558:
3552:
3490:
3381:
3314:
25:
4233:
4202:
4147:
4111:
4084:
4047:
4007:
3939:Ayres, Jr., B. Drummond (April 6, 1977).
3932:
3859:
3417:
3204:
3119:
3036:
2899:was devised under the aegis of scientist
2891:
2889:
2772:. The 1956 tornado was an F4 that struck
4207:The Tornado: Nature's Ultimate Windstorm
4179:
4156:
4126:Violent Tornado Climatography, 1880–1982
4120:
3853:
3847:
3364:
3302:
3024:
2862:
2651:$ 25 million ($ 125,700,000 in 2024 USD)
639:
633:
451:
247:
244:
241:
238:
235:
232:
229:
102:$ 32,723,500 ($ 164,530,000 in 2024 USD)
4264:National Weather Service (April 1977).
4245:National Weather Service (April 1977).
3819:
3432:
3224:
3135:Tornado and Storm Research Organisation
3131:Tornado and Storm Research Organisation
3064:
2841:
2713:
193:, which killed 72 and injured 22.
129:tornadoes and tornado outbreaks of 1977
5396:April 1977 events in the United States
5328:
4016:
3290:
3058:
2886:
460:
196:
4660:
4276:
3101:Environment and Climate Change Canada
3097:Environment and Climate Change Canada
3067:"Enhanced F Scale for Tornado Damage"
2959:
2950:
2932:
2686:were thrown through the air as well.
2514:
2427:
2337:
2246:
2159:
2074:
2022:
1937:
1848:
1752:
1657:
1560:
1470:
1383:
1297:
1210:
1120:
1029:
943:
853:
753:
660:
206:
163:northern Birmingham, Alabama, suburbs
16:Tornado outbreak in the United States
5075:January 2012 (Center Point–Clay, AL)
3153:
2919:
2674:area, abutting the intersection of
635:
564:Data from Grazulis 1990/1993/2001b
157:. The strongest was a catastrophic
13:
3093:"Enhanced Fujita Scale (EF-Scale)"
14:
5412:
5366:Tornadoes in Georgia (U.S. state)
2871:All dates are based on the local
3225:Edwards, Roger (March 5, 2015).
3065:Edwards, Roger (March 5, 2015).
2879:and dates are split at midnight
2756:Aftermath, recovery, and records
745:This tornado touched down along
66:
4159:Significant Tornadoes 1880–1989
3005:American Meteorological Society
2669:. Near the point of touchdown,
2578:
2492:
2430:
2412:
2409:
2319:
2249:
2227:
2162:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2048:
2040:
2031:
2025:
1919:
1829:
1755:
1736:
1734:1,320 yd (1,210 m)♯※
1733:
1730:
1660:
1639:
1633:
1563:
1542:
1457:
1451:
1365:
1362:
1300:
1284:
1192:
1102:
1032:
946:
928:
925:
836:
830:
756:
735:
663:
453:All deaths were tornado-related
444:
441:
3103:. June 6, 2013. Archived from
3001:22nd Conf. Severe Local Storms
2990:; Schaefer, Joseph T. (2004).
2722:. This proved disastrous when
2607:Birmingham–Smithfield, Alabama
2602:Birmingham–Smithfield, Alabama
2563:Swatara Township (April 5, F2)
20:Tornado outbreak of April 1977
1:
4621:Hackleburg–Phil Campbell 2011
4140:Nuclear Regulatory Commission
3890:"Smithfield Tornado 4/4/1977"
2973:
2819:April 1998 Birmingham tornado
2792:before impacting Rock Creek,
5043:Hackleburg–Phil Campbell, AL
5034:Mid-April 2011 (April 19-24)
5029:Mid-April 2011 (April 14-16)
4217:University of Oklahoma Press
2943:was first installed and the
2814:List of F5 and EF5 tornadoes
1634:7.3 mi (11.7 km)‡
592:Data from the NCEI database
7:
5376:Tornadoes in North Carolina
4134:(Technical report). NUREG.
3922:Storm Data Publication 1977
3802:Storm Data Publication 1977
3775:Storm Data Publication 1977
3748:Storm Data Publication 1977
3733:Storm Data Publication 1977
3706:Storm Data Publication 1977
3691:Storm Data Publication 1977
3676:Storm Data Publication 1977
3661:Storm Data Publication 1977
3646:Storm Data Publication 1977
3610:Storm Data Publication 1977
3595:Storm Data Publication 1977
3580:Storm Data Publication 1977
3565:Storm Data Publication 1977
3533:Storm Data Publication 1977
3518:Storm Data Publication 1977
3503:Storm Data Publication 1977
3465:Storm Data Publication 1977
3424:Storm Data Publication 1977
3409:Storm Data Publication 1977
3394:Storm Data Publication 1977
3327:Storm Data Publication 1977
2829:Southern Airways Flight 242
2807:
2733:Georgia State Route 92 Spur
2724:Southern Airways Flight 242
2410:5.4 mi (8.7 km)‡
2228:5.2 mi (8.4 km)‡
2142:0.5 mi (0.80 km)
1747:See section on this tornado
1452:3.3 mi (5.3 km)‡
1366:0.8 mi (1.3 km)‡
1279:0.5 mi (0.80 km)
1103:5.9 mi (9.5 km)‡
1012:0.2 mi (0.32 km)
730:0.1 mi (0.16 km)
365:
362:
359:
335:
325:
322:
319:
316:
313:
310:
307:
304:
301:
298:
295:
285:
282:
279:
276:
273:
270:
267:
264:
261:
258:
255:
191:Southern Airways Flight 242
10:
5417:
4749:Early-April 1936 (April 5)
4744:Early-April 1936 (April 1)
4304:F5, EF5, and IF5 tornadoes
3983:
3903:: National Weather Service
3003:. Hyannis, Massachusetts:
2877:Coordinated Universal Time
929:500 yd (460 m)†
111:Southeastern United States
5386:Tornadoes in Pennsylvania
5059:Tuscaloosa–Birmingham, AL
4694:
4688:Tornado events in Alabama
4445:Hansell-Charles City 1968
4310:
4157:— (November 1990).
4113:10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00006.1
3835:: Storm Prediction Center
3073:. Storm Prediction Center
2859:(F2 or stronger) tornado.
2690:followed the tornado and
2647:
2639:
2631:
2626:
2616:
2611:
2594:
2508:
2422:
2413:100 yd (91 m)※
2332:
2320:10 mi (16 km)※
2240:
2231:400 yd (370 m)
2154:
2069:
2060:750 yd (690 m)
2017:
1932:
1920:6 mi (9.7 km)※
1901:Adairsville (April 4, F3)
1842:
1833:400 yd (370 m)
1830:20 mi (32 km)※
1744:
1731:15 mi (24 km)※
1647:
1637:150 yd (140 m)
1555:
1546:150 yd (140 m)
1543:5 mi (8.0 km)※
1465:
1433:Springville (April 4, F2)
1378:
1369:200 yd (180 m)
1292:
1205:
1193:5 mi (8.0 km)†
1115:
1106:200 yd (180 m)
1024:
938:
926:10 mi (16 km)※
844:
831:10 mi (16 km)※
744:
655:
652:
649:
642:
630:
627:
624:
619:
604:
600:Maximum width of tornado
596:
588:
576:
568:
560:
555:
552:
494:
491:
488:
485:
482:
479:
476:
473:
447:
332:
292:
252:
124:
106:
98:
92:+22 non-tornadic injuries
86:
74:
69:
59:
49:
41:
36:
24:
5346:Tornadoes in Mississippi
4724:Palm Sunday (March) 1920
4009:10.1175/JAMC-D-13-0235.1
3894:NWS Birmingham, Alabama
3823:, ed. (March 19, 2021).
3255:Cook & Schaefer 2008
2945:National Weather Service
2906:National Weather Service
2834:
2582:2 mi (3.2 km)
2496:2 mi (3.2 km)
2323:100 yd (91 m)
2209:Mill Creek (April 4, F2)
2057:12 mi (19 km)
2008:100 yd (91 m)
2005:2 mi (3.2 km)
1923:100 yd (91 m)
1196:100 yd (91 m)
1084:Hanceville (April 4, F2)
1015:10 yd (9.1 m)
834:100 yd (91 m)
466:Confirmed tornadoes by
4027:Weather and Forecasting
3896:Weather Forecast Office
3235:Storm Prediction Center
2986:Schneider, Russell S.;
2780:, northern Birmingham,
2745:Georgia State Route 381
2585:67 yd (61 m)
2499:50 yd (46 m)
2145:20 yd (18 m)
1455:80 yd (73 m)
1282:20 yd (18 m)
733:50 yd (46 m)
4944:Hurricane Katrina 2005
4266:Storm Data Publication
4186:St. Johnsbury, Vermont
4163:St. Johnsbury, Vermont
4064:Monthly Weather Review
3269:, pp. 1497, 1503.
3137:. 2016. Archived from
2776:and continued through
2477:Onancock (April 5, F1)
2123:Edgewood (April 4, F1)
1615:Ashville (April 4, F2)
993:Hannibal (April 4, F0)
711:Florence (April 4, F1)
5381:Tornadoes in Virginia
5361:Tornadoes in Kentucky
5351:Tornadoes in Missouri
4180:— (July 1993).
4086:10.1175/2007MWR2171.1
3165:Storm Events Database
2910:Enhanced Fujita scale
1811:Lindale (April 4, F3)
1524:Markton (April 4, F2)
1260:Ragland (April 4, F2)
1174:Section (April 4, F2)
533:Doppler weather radar
183:Floyd County, Georgia
5371:Tornadoes in Indiana
5356:Tornadoes in Alabama
5090:Hurricane Isaac 2012
4844:Hurricane Hilda 1964
4834:Hurricane Carla 1961
4591:Lawrence County 1998
3279:Agee and Childs 2014
3267:Agee and Childs 2014
3193:Agee and Childs 2014
2714:Non-tornadic impacts
2671:Daniel Payne College
1347:Elkton (April 4, F1)
812:Center (April 4, F2)
375:Outbreak death toll
5145:Early-February 2017
5125:Early-February 2016
5039:Super Outbreak 2011
4864:Super Outbreak 1974
4380:Ruskin Heights 1957
4122:Grazulis, Thomas P.
4077:2008MWRv..136.3121C
4040:2004WtFor..19..310B
3053:Edwards et al. 2013
2608:
2547: /
2461: /
2375: /
2285: /
2193: /
2107: /
1970: /
1885: /
1795: /
1696: /
1599: /
1508: /
1417: /
1331: /
1244: /
1158: /
1068: /
977: /
907:Macon (April 4, F2)
891: /
796: /
695: /
616:
580:Data from the 1977
549:
470:
461:Confirmed tornadoes
376:
203:
197:Outbreak statistics
21:
5255:Late-November 2022
5225:Hurricane Ida 2021
5130:Late-February 2016
4994:Super Tuesday 2008
4974:Late-November 2006
4954:Late-November 2005
4774:Late-February 1952
4405:Wichita Falls 1964
3946:The New York Times
3816:Multiple sources:
3055:, p. 641–642.
2901:T. Theodore Fujita
2743:Highway (formerly
2606:
614:
547:
542:Thomas P. Grazulis
540:tornado historian
465:
374:
201:
19:
5341:Tornadoes of 1977
5323:
5322:
5260:Mid-December 2022
4969:Mid-November 2006
4949:Mid-November 2005
4929:Veterans Day 2002
4769:Mid-February 1952
4654:
4653:
4616:Philadelphia 2011
4596:Bridge Creek 1999
4475:Valley Mills 1973
4440:Wheelersburg 1968
4234:— (2001b).
4226:978-0-8061-3538-0
4203:— (2001a).
4018:Brooks, Harold E.
2988:Brooks, Harold E.
2853:outbreak sequence
2729:New Hope, Georgia
2655:
2654:
2599:
2598:
612:
611:
548:Color/symbol key
525:
524:
458:
457:
454:
372:
371:
181:. One tornado in
135:
134:
5408:
5280:March–April 2023
5270:Early-March 2023
5265:Mid-January 2023
5245:Early-April 2022
5160:Early-March 2019
5080:Early-March 2012
5024:Early-April 2011
4894:Palm Sunday 1994
4859:Early-April 1974
4681:
4674:
4667:
4658:
4657:
4611:Parkersburg 2008
4495:Sayler Park 1974
4490:Brandenburg 1974
4375:Hudsonville 1956
4297:
4290:
4283:
4274:
4273:
4269:
4260:
4239:
4230:
4210:
4199:
4176:
4153:
4151:
4136:Washington, D.C.
4117:
4115:
4090:
4088:
4071:(8): 3121–3137.
4053:
4051:
4013:
4011:
3978:
3977:
3975:
3973:
3957:
3951:
3950:
3936:
3930:
3912:
3910:
3908:
3885:
3883:
3881:
3844:
3842:
3840:
3833:Norman, Oklahoma
3814:
3808:
3799:
3793:
3787:
3781:
3772:
3766:
3760:
3754:
3745:
3739:
3730:
3724:
3718:
3712:
3703:
3697:
3688:
3682:
3673:
3667:
3658:
3652:
3643:
3637:
3631:
3616:
3607:
3601:
3592:
3586:
3577:
3571:
3562:
3556:
3550:
3539:
3530:
3524:
3515:
3509:
3500:
3494:
3488:
3471:
3462:
3456:
3455:
3453:
3451:
3436:
3430:
3421:
3415:
3406:
3400:
3391:
3385:
3379:
3368:
3362:
3333:
3324:
3318:
3312:
3306:
3300:
3294:
3288:
3282:
3276:
3270:
3264:
3258:
3252:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3241:
3222:
3216:
3202:
3196:
3190:
3184:
3183:
3177:
3175:
3157:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3141:on March 5, 2016
3123:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3112:
3107:on March 3, 2016
3089:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3078:
3062:
3056:
3050:
3044:
3034:
3028:
3022:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3011:
2998:
2983:
2967:
2963:
2957:
2954:
2948:
2936:
2930:
2923:
2917:
2893:
2884:
2883:for consistency.
2869:
2860:
2845:
2735:, is now called
2667:Jefferson County
2609:
2605:
2590:
2576:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2559:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2543:
2540:
2519:Swatara Township
2504:
2490:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2473:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2459:
2458:
2457:
2454:
2418:
2404:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2387:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2373:
2372:
2371:
2368:
2328:
2314:
2309:
2308:
2306:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2297:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2281:
2278:
2236:
2222:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2205:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2189:
2186:
2150:
2136:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2119:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2103:
2100:
2065:
2051:
2013:
1999:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1982:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1966:
1963:
1928:
1914:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1897:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1883:
1882:
1881:
1878:
1838:
1824:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1807:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1791:
1788:
1739:
1725:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1708:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1692:
1689:
1642:
1628:
1623:
1622:
1620:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1611:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1595:
1592:
1551:
1537:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1520:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1504:
1501:
1460:
1446:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1429:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1413:
1410:
1374:
1360:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1343:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1327:
1324:
1287:
1273:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1256:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1240:
1237:
1201:
1187:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1170:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1154:
1151:
1111:
1097:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1080:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1064:
1061:
1020:
1006:
1001:
1000:
998:
997:
996:
994:
989:
988:
983:
978:
975:
974:
973:
970:
934:
920:
915:
914:
912:
911:
910:
908:
903:
902:
897:
892:
889:
888:
887:
884:
839:
825:
820:
819:
817:
816:
815:
813:
808:
807:
802:
797:
794:
793:
792:
789:
739:
724:
719:
718:
716:
715:
714:
712:
707:
706:
701:
696:
693:
692:
691:
688:
637:
628:County / Parish
617:
613:
550:
546:
471:
464:
452:
377:
373:
368:
328:
288:
204:
200:
187:St. Clair County
161:that struck the
80:+72 non-tornadic
37:Tornado outbreak
29:
22:
18:
5416:
5415:
5411:
5410:
5409:
5407:
5406:
5405:
5401:1977 in Alabama
5326:
5325:
5324:
5319:
5275:Late-March 2023
5240:Late-March 2022
5215:Late-March 2021
5205:Late-April 2020
4690:
4685:
4655:
4650:
4631:Rainsville 2011
4626:Smithville 2011
4601:Greensburg 2007
4561:Plainfield 1990
4531:Birmingham 1977
4306:
4301:
4236:F5-F6 Tornadoes
4227:
4196:
4173:
4161:. Vol. 2.
3986:
3981:
3971:
3969:
3958:
3954:
3937:
3933:
3916:Storm Data 1977
3906:
3904:
3901:Calera, Alabama
3888:
3879:
3877:
3850:, p. A-92
3838:
3836:
3815:
3811:
3800:
3796:
3790:Storm Data 1977
3788:
3784:
3773:
3769:
3763:Storm Data 1977
3761:
3757:
3746:
3742:
3731:
3727:
3721:Storm Data 1977
3719:
3715:
3704:
3700:
3689:
3685:
3674:
3670:
3659:
3655:
3644:
3640:
3634:Storm Data 1977
3632:
3619:
3608:
3604:
3593:
3589:
3578:
3574:
3563:
3559:
3553:Storm Data 1977
3551:
3542:
3531:
3527:
3516:
3512:
3501:
3497:
3491:Storm Data 1977
3489:
3474:
3463:
3459:
3449:
3447:
3438:
3437:
3433:
3422:
3418:
3407:
3403:
3392:
3388:
3382:Storm Data 1977
3380:
3371:
3367:, p. 1192.
3363:
3336:
3325:
3321:
3315:Storm Data 1977
3313:
3309:
3301:
3297:
3289:
3285:
3281:, p. 1494.
3277:
3273:
3265:
3261:
3257:, p. 3135.
3253:
3249:
3239:
3237:
3223:
3219:
3203:
3199:
3195:, p. 1496.
3191:
3187:
3173:
3171:
3159:
3158:
3154:
3144:
3142:
3125:
3124:
3120:
3110:
3108:
3091:
3090:
3086:
3076:
3074:
3063:
3059:
3051:
3047:
3035:
3031:
3023:
3019:
3009:
3007:
2996:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2971:
2970:
2964:
2960:
2955:
2951:
2937:
2933:
2924:
2920:
2894:
2887:
2870:
2863:
2846:
2842:
2837:
2810:
2774:McDonald Chapel
2758:
2716:
2627:Overall effects
2604:
2562:
2560:
2556:
2554:
2552:40.25°N 76.83°W
2550:
2549:
2546:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2534:
2533:
2476:
2474:
2470:
2468:
2466:37.72°N 75.75°W
2464:
2463:
2460:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2447:
2390:
2388:
2384:
2382:
2380:31.17°N 83.43°W
2378:
2377:
2374:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2361:
2300:
2298:
2294:
2292:
2290:36.32°N 81.02°W
2288:
2287:
2284:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2271:
2208:
2206:
2202:
2200:
2198:34.50°N 83.95°W
2196:
2195:
2192:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2179:
2122:
2120:
2116:
2114:
2112:40.10°N 85.73°W
2110:
2109:
2106:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2093:
1985:
1983:
1979:
1977:
1975:34.70°N 84.73°W
1973:
1972:
1969:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1956:
1900:
1898:
1894:
1892:
1890:34.37°N 84.93°W
1888:
1887:
1884:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1871:
1810:
1808:
1804:
1802:
1800:34.17°N 85.20°W
1798:
1797:
1794:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1781:
1711:
1709:
1705:
1703:
1701:33.52°N 86.93°W
1699:
1698:
1695:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1682:
1614:
1612:
1608:
1606:
1604:33.83°N 86.25°W
1602:
1601:
1598:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1585:
1523:
1521:
1517:
1515:
1513:33.88°N 86.02°W
1511:
1510:
1507:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1494:
1432:
1430:
1426:
1424:
1422:33.77°N 86.47°W
1420:
1419:
1416:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1403:
1346:
1344:
1340:
1338:
1336:36.82°N 87.15°W
1334:
1333:
1330:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1317:
1259:
1257:
1253:
1251:
1249:33.73°N 86.15°W
1247:
1246:
1243:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1230:
1173:
1171:
1167:
1165:
1163:34.55°N 85.98°W
1161:
1160:
1157:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1144:
1083:
1081:
1077:
1075:
1073:34.07°N 86.77°W
1071:
1070:
1067:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1054:
992:
990:
986:
984:
982:39.67°N 91.33°W
980:
979:
976:
971:
968:
966:
964:
963:
906:
904:
900:
898:
896:33.05°N 88.55°W
894:
893:
890:
885:
882:
880:
878:
877:
811:
809:
805:
803:
801:32.82°N 89.00°W
799:
798:
795:
790:
787:
785:
783:
782:
710:
708:
704:
702:
700:32.13°N 90.15°W
698:
697:
694:
689:
686:
684:
682:
681:
553:Color / symbol
463:
390:
248: F5
245: F4
242: F3
239: F2
236: F1
233: F0
230: FU
199:
125:
113:, particularly
70:Overall effects
63:April 4–5, 1977
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5414:
5404:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5321:
5320:
5318:
5317:
5312:
5310:Early-May 2024
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5250:Mid-April 2022
5247:
5242:
5237:
5235:Mid-March 2022
5232:
5227:
5222:
5220:Early-May 2021
5217:
5212:
5210:Mid-March 2021
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5170:Mid-March 2019
5167:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5085:Mid-March 2012
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5051:Smithville, MS
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4964:September 2006
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4695:
4692:
4691:
4684:
4683:
4676:
4669:
4661:
4652:
4651:
4649:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4586:Oak Grove 1998
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4541:Barneveld 1984
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4521:Brownwood 1976
4518:
4513:
4508:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4470:San Justo 1973
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4365:Blackwell 1955
4362:
4360:Vicksburg 1953
4357:
4352:
4347:
4345:Fort Rice 1953
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4325:Montville 1845
4322:
4320:Hainichen 1800
4317:
4311:
4308:
4307:
4300:
4299:
4292:
4285:
4277:
4271:
4270:
4261:
4242:
4241:
4240:
4231:
4225:
4200:
4194:
4177:
4171:
4118:
4091:
4054:
4020:(April 2004).
4014:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3979:
3968:on 3 June 2011
3952:
3931:
3929:
3928:
3919:
3913:
3886:
3876:on 3 June 2011
3865:
3864:
3863:
3860:Grazulis 2001b
3857:
3856:, p. 1192
3845:
3821:Edwards, Roger
3809:
3794:
3782:
3767:
3755:
3740:
3725:
3713:
3698:
3683:
3668:
3653:
3638:
3617:
3602:
3587:
3572:
3557:
3540:
3525:
3510:
3495:
3472:
3457:
3431:
3416:
3401:
3386:
3369:
3334:
3319:
3307:
3295:
3293:, p. 310.
3283:
3271:
3259:
3247:
3217:
3205:Grazulis 2001a
3197:
3185:
3152:
3118:
3084:
3057:
3045:
3037:Grazulis 2001a
3029:
3027:, p. 141.
3017:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2969:
2968:
2958:
2949:
2931:
2918:
2885:
2861:
2839:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2832:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2809:
2806:
2802:Pleasant Grove
2794:Sylvan Springs
2757:
2754:
2715:
2712:
2653:
2652:
2649:
2645:
2644:
2641:
2637:
2636:
2633:
2629:
2628:
2624:
2623:
2614:
2613:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2592:
2591:
2586:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2572:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2512:
2511:
2506:
2505:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2486:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2429:
2425:
2424:
2420:
2419:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2400:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2339:
2335:
2334:
2330:
2329:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2310:
2269:
2267:North Carolina
2264:
2259:
2248:
2244:
2243:
2238:
2237:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2218:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2161:
2157:
2156:
2152:
2151:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2132:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2072:
2071:
2067:
2066:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2047:
2044:
2039:
2030:
2024:
2020:
2019:
2015:
2014:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1995:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1935:
1934:
1930:
1929:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1910:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1850:
1846:
1845:
1840:
1839:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1820:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1754:
1750:
1749:
1742:
1741:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1721:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1659:
1655:
1654:
1645:
1644:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1624:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1562:
1558:
1557:
1553:
1552:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1533:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1472:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1462:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1442:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1385:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1375:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1356:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1299:
1295:
1294:
1290:
1289:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1269:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1212:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1202:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1183:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1122:
1118:
1117:
1113:
1112:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1093:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1031:
1027:
1026:
1022:
1021:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1002:
961:
956:
951:
945:
941:
940:
936:
935:
930:
927:
924:
921:
916:
875:
870:
865:
855:
851:
850:
842:
841:
835:
832:
829:
826:
821:
780:
775:
766:
755:
751:
750:
742:
741:
734:
731:
728:
725:
720:
679:
674:
669:
662:
658:
657:
654:
651:
648:
641:
638:
632:
629:
626:
623:
610:
609:
606:
602:
601:
598:
594:
593:
590:
586:
585:
578:
574:
573:
570:
566:
565:
562:
558:
557:
554:
523:
522:
519:
516:
513:
510:
507:
504:
501:
497:
496:
493:
490:
487:
484:
481:
478:
475:
462:
459:
456:
455:
449:
448:
446:
443:
439:
438:
435:
430:
427:
421:
420:
417:
411:
410:
407:
402:
399:
393:
392:
387:
384:
381:
370:
369:
364:
361:
358:
355:
352:
349:
346:
343:
340:
337:
334:
330:
329:
324:
321:
318:
315:
312:
309:
306:
303:
300:
297:
294:
290:
289:
284:
281:
278:
275:
272:
269:
266:
263:
260:
257:
254:
250:
249:
246:
243:
240:
237:
234:
231:
227:
226:
223:
220:
217:
211:
208:
198:
195:
179:North Carolina
133:
132:
122:
121:
108:
107:Areas affected
104:
103:
100:
96:
95:
88:
84:
83:
76:
72:
71:
67:
65:
64:
61:
57:
56:
51:
50:Maximum rating
47:
46:
43:
39:
38:
34:
33:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5413:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5333:
5331:
5316:
5315:Late-May 2024
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5290:December 2023
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5230:December 2021
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5190:February 2020
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5180:December 2019
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5165:
5164:Beaurgard, AL
5161:
5158:
5156:
5155:December 2018
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5135:November 2016
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5120:December 2015
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5105:February 2013
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5095:December 2012
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5070:November 2011
5068:
5066:
5063:
5060:
5056:
5052:
5048:
5044:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4939:November 2004
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4924:November 2001
4922:
4920:
4919:December 2000
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4909:February 1998
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4889:November 1992
4887:
4885:
4884:November 1989
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4824:February 1961
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4814:December 1957
4812:
4810:
4809:November 1957
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4794:December 1954
4792:
4790:
4789:December 1953
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4759:February 1945
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4704:February 1884
4702:
4700:
4697:
4696:
4693:
4689:
4682:
4677:
4675:
4670:
4668:
4663:
4662:
4659:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4576:Oakfield 1996
4574:
4572:
4571:Chandler 1992
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4506:
4502:
4499:Tanner 1974 (
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4410:Bradshaw 1964
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4390:Sunfield 1957
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4335:Montello 1930
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4312:
4309:
4305:
4298:
4293:
4291:
4286:
4284:
4279:
4278:
4275:
4267:
4262:
4258:
4254:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4237:
4232:
4228:
4222:
4218:
4214:
4209:
4208:
4201:
4197:
4195:1-879362-03-1
4191:
4187:
4183:
4178:
4174:
4172:1-879362-02-3
4168:
4164:
4160:
4155:
4154:
4150:
4145:
4141:
4137:
4133:
4132:
4127:
4123:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4105:
4101:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4078:
4074:
4070:
4066:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4041:
4037:
4034:(2): 310–19.
4033:
4029:
4028:
4023:
4019:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4001:
3997:
3993:
3988:
3987:
3967:
3963:
3956:
3949:. p. 20.
3948:
3947:
3942:
3935:
3927:
3923:
3920:
3917:
3914:
3902:
3898:
3897:
3891:
3887:
3875:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3858:
3855:
3854:Grazulis 1993
3852:
3851:
3849:
3848:Grazulis 1984
3846:
3834:
3830:
3826:
3822:
3818:
3817:
3813:
3807:
3803:
3798:
3791:
3786:
3780:
3776:
3771:
3765:, p. 12.
3764:
3759:
3753:
3749:
3744:
3738:
3734:
3729:
3722:
3717:
3711:
3707:
3702:
3696:
3692:
3687:
3681:
3677:
3672:
3666:
3662:
3657:
3651:
3647:
3642:
3635:
3630:
3628:
3626:
3624:
3622:
3615:
3611:
3606:
3600:
3596:
3591:
3585:
3581:
3576:
3570:
3566:
3561:
3554:
3549:
3547:
3545:
3538:
3534:
3529:
3523:
3519:
3514:
3508:
3504:
3499:
3492:
3487:
3485:
3483:
3481:
3479:
3477:
3470:
3466:
3461:
3445:
3441:
3435:
3429:
3425:
3420:
3414:
3410:
3405:
3399:
3395:
3390:
3383:
3378:
3376:
3374:
3366:
3365:Grazulis 1993
3361:
3359:
3357:
3355:
3353:
3351:
3349:
3347:
3345:
3343:
3341:
3339:
3332:
3328:
3323:
3316:
3311:
3305:, p. ix.
3304:
3303:Grazulis 1990
3299:
3292:
3287:
3280:
3275:
3268:
3263:
3256:
3251:
3236:
3232:
3228:
3221:
3214:
3210:
3206:
3201:
3194:
3189:
3181:
3170:
3166:
3162:
3156:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3128:
3122:
3106:
3102:
3098:
3094:
3088:
3072:
3068:
3061:
3054:
3049:
3042:
3038:
3033:
3026:
3025:Grazulis 1993
3021:
3010:September 17,
3006:
3002:
2995:
2994:
2989:
2982:
2978:
2962:
2953:
2946:
2942:
2935:
2928:
2922:
2915:
2911:
2907:
2902:
2898:
2892:
2890:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2868:
2866:
2858:
2854:
2850:
2844:
2840:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2811:
2805:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2753:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2725:
2721:
2711:
2709:
2705:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2625:
2622:
2621:
2615:
2610:
2593:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2579:21:50–22:15※
2573:
2569:
2557:40.25; -76.83
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2513:
2507:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2487:
2483:
2471:37.72; -75.75
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2426:
2421:
2415:
2406:
2401:
2397:
2391:(April 5, F1)
2385:31.17; -83.43
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2331:
2325:
2322:
2316:
2311:
2307:
2301:(April 4, F1)
2295:36.32; -81.02
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2253:
2245:
2239:
2233:
2230:
2224:
2219:
2215:
2203:34.50; -83.95
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2158:
2153:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2133:
2129:
2117:40.10; -85.73
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2073:
2068:
2045:
2043:
2038:
2034:
2029:
2021:
2016:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1996:
1992:
1986:(April 4, F1)
1980:34.70; -84.73
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1936:
1931:
1925:
1922:
1916:
1911:
1907:
1895:34.37; -84.93
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1854:
1851:
1847:
1841:
1835:
1832:
1826:
1821:
1817:
1805:34.17; -85.20
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1751:
1748:
1743:
1727:
1722:
1718:
1712:(April 4, F5)
1706:33.52; -86.93
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1664:
1656:
1652:
1646:
1636:
1630:
1625:
1621:
1609:33.83; -86.25
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1567:
1559:
1554:
1548:
1545:
1539:
1534:
1530:
1518:33.88; -86.02
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1464:
1454:
1448:
1443:
1439:
1427:33.77; -86.47
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1377:
1371:
1368:
1357:
1353:
1341:36.82; -87.15
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1296:
1291:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1270:
1266:
1254:33.73; -86.15
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1204:
1198:
1195:
1189:
1184:
1180:
1168:34.55; -85.98
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1114:
1108:
1105:
1099:
1094:
1090:
1078:34.07; -86.77
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1036:
1028:
1023:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1003:
999:
987:39.67; -91.33
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
949:
942:
937:
931:
922:
917:
913:
901:33.05; -88.55
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
863:Prairie Point
860:
856:
852:
848:
843:
833:
827:
822:
818:
806:32.82; -89.00
781:
779:
776:
774:
770:
767:
764:
760:
752:
748:
743:
732:
729:
726:
721:
717:
705:32.13; -90.15
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
667:
659:
646:
622:
618:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
551:
545:
543:
538:
534:
531:
520:
517:
514:
511:
508:
505:
502:
499:
498:
472:
469:
468:Fujita rating
450:
440:
436:
434:
431:
426:
422:
418:
416:
413:
412:
408:
406:
403:
398:
394:
388:
385:
382:
379:
378:
331:
293:April 5
291:
253:April 4
251:
228:
215:
205:
194:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
131:
130:
123:
120:
116:
112:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
68:
62:
58:
55:
52:
48:
44:
40:
35:
28:
23:
5336:F5 tornadoes
5295:January 2024
5185:January 2020
5140:January 2017
5100:January 2013
5054:
5046:
5019:October 2010
4989:January 2008
4984:October 2007
4873:
4869:January 1975
4641:El Reno 2011
4581:Jarrell 1997
4566:Andover 1991
4556:Goessel 1990
4551:Hesston 1990
4465:Waverly 1971
4460:Lubbock 1970
4450:Oelwein 1968
4435:Palluel 1967
4430:Belmond 1966
4420:Jackson 1966
4415:Gregory 1965
4315:Woldegk 1764
4256:
4250:
4235:
4206:
4181:
4158:
4129:
4125:
4124:(May 1984).
4103:
4099:
4068:
4062:
4031:
4025:
3999:
3995:
3970:. Retrieved
3966:the original
3955:
3944:
3934:
3905:. Retrieved
3893:
3878:. Retrieved
3874:the original
3862:, p. 28
3837:. Retrieved
3828:
3812:
3797:
3792:, p. 8.
3785:
3770:
3758:
3743:
3728:
3723:, p. 7.
3716:
3701:
3686:
3671:
3656:
3641:
3636:, p. 3.
3605:
3590:
3575:
3560:
3555:, p. 4.
3528:
3513:
3498:
3493:, p. 2.
3460:
3448:. Retrieved
3443:
3434:
3419:
3404:
3389:
3384:, p. 6.
3322:
3317:, p. 5.
3310:
3298:
3286:
3274:
3262:
3250:
3240:February 25,
3238:. Retrieved
3230:
3220:
3200:
3188:
3178:– via
3172:. Retrieved
3164:
3155:
3145:February 25,
3143:. Retrieved
3139:the original
3130:
3121:
3111:February 25,
3109:. Retrieved
3105:the original
3096:
3087:
3077:February 25,
3075:. Retrieved
3070:
3060:
3048:
3032:
3020:
3008:. Retrieved
2992:
2981:
2961:
2952:
2934:
2926:
2921:
2897:Fujita scale
2843:
2759:
2717:
2696:1970 Lubbock
2656:
2620:Fujita scale
2617:
2529:Pennsylvania
1745:22 deaths –
1738:$ 25,000,000
1651:storm cellar
650:Path length
584:publication
581:
556:Description
537:Fujita scale
526:
367:$ 32,723,500
287:$ 29,948,500
136:
127:
126:Part of the
5200:Easter 2020
4636:Joplin 2011
4536:Messer 1982
4526:Jordan 1976
4480:Depauw 1974
4425:Topeka 1966
4400:Prague 1960
4395:Colfax 1958
3918:, p. 2
3450:24 February
3291:Brooks 2004
3207:, pp.
2914:TORRO scale
2857:significant
2684:dump-trucks
2589:$ 2,500,000
2555: /
2469: /
2383: /
2347:Chaserville
2293: /
2201: /
2115: /
1978: /
1893: /
1853:Adairsville
1837:$ 2,500,000
1803: /
1758:Cave Spring
1704: /
1607: /
1568:† to SE of
1516: /
1425: /
1389:Springville
1339: /
1252: /
1166: /
1076: /
1039:Center Hill
985: /
899: /
873:Mississippi
804: /
778:Mississippi
703: /
677:Mississippi
327:$ 2,775,000
175:Mississippi
147:Mississippi
5330:Categories
5305:April 2024
5300:March 2024
5195:March 2020
5175:April 2019
5150:April 2017
5115:April 2014
5014:April 2010
5004:April 2009
4999:March 2008
4979:March 2007
4959:March 2006
4914:April 1998
4904:April 1996
4879:April 1979
4874:April 1977
4849:March 1966
4839:March 1962
4829:April 1961
4804:April 1957
4799:April 1956
4779:March 1952
4764:April 1945
4754:March 1942
4734:March 1932
4729:April 1920
4714:March 1913
4709:April 1908
4699:March 1875
4646:Moore 2013
4546:Niles 1985
4516:Spiro 1976
4485:Xenia 1974
4455:Tracy 1968
4385:Fargo 1957
4370:Udall 1955
4355:Anita 1953
4350:Flint 1953
4330:Bowen 1876
4252:Storm Data
4152:. CR-3670.
3972:4 December
3907:4 December
3880:4 December
3839:3 February
3174:4 December
3167:(Report).
3039:, p.
2974:References
2927:Storm Data
2790:Tuscaloosa
2782:Fultondale
2700:1974 Xenia
2688:Ted Fujita
2659:Birmingham
2632:Fatalities
2612:F5 tornado
2561: (
2475: (
2389: (
2345:to WNW of
2299: (
2207: (
2164:Mill Creek
2121: (
2028:Cincinnati
1984: (
1899: (
1809: (
1760:to ESE of
1710: (
1665:to ESE of
1663:Forestdale
1613: (
1522: (
1431: (
1345: (
1258: (
1172: (
1082: (
1035:Hanceville
991: (
905: (
810: (
709: (
582:Storm Data
159:F5 tornado
75:Fatalities
54:F5 tornado
5285:June 2023
4606:Elie 2007
4511:Guin 1974
4340:Waco 1953
3806:#10117988
3779:#10151506
3737:#10091000
3695:#10016135
3569:#10033923
3469:#10059535
3428:#10050011
3413:#10050010
3398:#10050009
3331:#10050008
2873:time zone
2778:Edgewater
2692:supercell
2503:$ 250,000
2493:14:03–?※
2327:$ 250,000
2235:$ 250,000
2064:$ 250,000
2046:Unknown
2012:$ 250,000
1927:$ 250,000
1673:Jefferson
1641:$ 140,000
1576:St. Clair
1550:$ 250,000
1480:Southside
1394:St. Clair
1373:$ 250,000
1363:19:30–?‡
1221:St. Clair
1214:Southern
1200:$ 250,000
761:to NW of
625:Location
415:St. Clair
405:Jefferson
222:Injuries
143:tornadoes
139:Southeast
42:Tornadoes
5110:May 2013
5065:May 2011
5009:May 2009
4934:May 2003
4899:May 1995
4854:May 1973
4819:May 1960
4784:May 1953
4739:May 1933
4719:May 1917
3926:#9976475
3752:#9995230
3710:#9995229
3680:#9995225
3665:#9995224
3650:#9995222
3614:#9976472
3599:#9976471
3584:#9976470
3537:#9976468
3522:#9976467
3507:#9976465
2849:outbreak
2808:See also
2640:Injuries
2510:damage.
2443:Virginia
2438:Accomack
2432:Onancock
2417:$ 25,000
2407:07:45–?
2341:Eastern
2317:02:30–?
2256:Thurmond
2254:to E of
2252:Traphill
2225:01:00–?
2149:$ 25,000
2139:23:00–?
2079:Edgewood
2054:22:00–?
2042:Kentucky
2002:21:45–?
1942:Ramhurst
1917:21:30–?
1827:21:15–?
1762:Six Mile
1728:21:00–?
1631:20:30–?
1566:Ashville
1540:20:30–?
1478:to E of
1459:$ 85,000
1449:20:00–?
1387:Eastern
1313:Kentucky
1286:$ 60,000
1276:18:30–?
1190:18:20–?
1128:to N of
1110:$ 25,000
1100:17:12–?
1009:15:30–?
959:Missouri
948:Hannibal
933:$ 25,000
923:15:00–?
861:to W of
838:$ 85,000
828:14:00–?
727:12:00–?
666:Florence
87:Injuries
60:Duration
4149:7099491
4073:Bibcode
4036:Bibcode
3984:Sources
2881:CST/CDT
2798:Concord
2786:Tarrant
2747:). The
2741:Acworth
2720:Alabama
2708:Tarrant
2661:, near
2618:on the
2575:April 5
2542:76°50′W
2539:40°15′N
2524:Dauphin
2489:April 5
2456:75°45′W
2453:37°43′N
2403:April 5
2370:83°26′W
2367:31°10′N
2357:Georgia
2313:April 4
2280:81°01′W
2277:36°19′N
2221:April 4
2188:83°57′W
2185:34°30′N
2175:Georgia
2170:Lumpkin
2135:April 4
2102:85°44′W
2099:40°06′N
2089:Indiana
2084:Madison
2050:April 4
1998:April 4
1965:84°44′W
1962:34°42′N
1952:Georgia
1913:April 4
1880:84°56′W
1877:34°22′N
1867:Georgia
1823:April 4
1790:85°12′W
1787:34°10′N
1777:Georgia
1766:Lindale
1724:April 4
1691:86°56′W
1688:33°31′N
1678:Alabama
1661:ESE of
1627:April 4
1594:86°15′W
1591:33°50′N
1581:Alabama
1536:April 4
1503:86°01′W
1500:33°53′N
1490:Alabama
1476:Markton
1445:April 4
1412:86°28′W
1409:33°46′N
1399:Alabama
1359:April 4
1326:87°09′W
1323:36°49′N
1272:April 4
1239:86°09′W
1236:33°44′N
1226:Alabama
1216:Ragland
1186:April 4
1153:85°59′W
1150:34°33′N
1140:Alabama
1135:Jackson
1126:Section
1096:April 4
1063:86°46′W
1060:34°04′N
1050:Alabama
1045:Cullman
1019:$ 2,500
1005:April 4
972:91°20′W
969:39°40′N
919:April 4
886:88°33′W
883:33°03′N
868:Calhoun
824:April 4
791:89°00′W
788:32°49′N
769:Neshoba
763:Preston
757:WNW of
738:$ 1,000
723:April 4
690:90°09′W
687:32°08′N
656:Damage
442:Totals
425:Georgia
397:Alabama
386:County
225:Damage
219:Deaths
216:rating
214:F-scale
171:Georgia
167:Alabama
155:Georgia
151:Alabama
119:Georgia
115:Alabama
5057:
5055:·
5053:
5049:
5047:·
5045:
4223:
4213:Norman
4192:
4169:
4146:
2941:NEXRAD
2784:, and
2768:, and
2737:Dallas
2648:Damage
2343:Sparks
2262:Wilkes
2166:area※
2037:Kenton
1947:Murray
1862:Bartow
1857:Folsom
1667:Pinson
1570:Steele
1485:Etowah
1302:Elkton
1130:Dutton
954:Marion
773:Kemper
759:Center
747:MS 469
672:Rankin
653:Width
643:Time (
636:Coord.
634:Start
631:State
530:NEXRAD
495:Total
391:total
389:County
383:Total
380:State
333:Total
210:Total
153:, and
99:Damage
2997:(PDF)
2835:Notes
2680:US 31
2663:US 78
2250:S of
2033:Boone
2026:S of
1772:Floyd
1764:‡ to
1756:E of
1564:N of
1474:W of
1124:S of
1033:Near
859:Macon
857:S of
847:MS 21
664:S of
640:Date
433:Floyd
207:Date
90:158 (
4221:ISBN
4190:ISBN
4167:ISBN
4144:OSTI
4131:OSTI
3974:2023
3909:2023
3882:2023
3841:2022
3452:2022
3242:2016
3176:2023
3169:NOAA
3147:2016
3113:2016
3079:2016
3012:2019
2895:The
2770:2011
2766:1998
2762:1956
2749:DC-9
2704:NCEI
2698:and
2678:and
2676:I-65
2352:Cook
2160:F2†
2023:FU※
1849:F3†
1561:F2†
1308:Todd
854:F2†
754:F2†
736:<
363:158
283:157
177:and
117:and
78:24 (
4505:2nd
4501:1st
4108:doi
4081:doi
4069:136
4044:doi
4004:doi
3209:251
3041:131
2847:An
2643:130
2515:F2
2428:F1
2338:F1
2247:F1
2075:F1
1938:F1
1855:to
1753:F3
1658:F5
1471:F2
1384:F2
1298:F1
1211:F2
1121:F2
1037:to
1030:F2
944:F0
661:F1
645:UTC
521:22
509:10
492:F5
489:F4
486:F3
483:F2
480:F1
477:F0
474:FU
445:24
409:22
401:23
360:24
348:10
336:22
280:24
256:19
5332::
4503:,
4257:19
4255:.
4249:.
4219:.
4215::
4211:.
4184:.
4142:.
4138::
4128:.
4104:94
4102:.
4098:.
4079:.
4067:.
4061:.
4042:.
4032:19
4030:.
4024:.
4000:53
3998:.
3994:.
3943:.
3924:,
3899:.
3892:.
3831:.
3827:.
3804:,
3777:,
3750:,
3735:,
3708:,
3693:,
3678:,
3663:,
3648:,
3620:^
3612:,
3597:,
3582:,
3567:,
3543:^
3535:,
3520:,
3505:,
3475:^
3467:,
3442:.
3426:,
3411:,
3396:,
3372:^
3337:^
3329:,
3233:.
3229:.
3163:.
3133:.
3129:.
3099:.
3095:.
3069:.
2999:.
2888:^
2864:^
2800:,
2764:,
2710:.
2635:22
2434:※
2258:※
2035:,
1768:※
1740:¶
1669:¶
1653:.
1643:†
1572:‡
1461:†
1304:※
1288:†
1041:※
950:※
840:※
771:,
765:※
740:※
668:※
647:)
621:F#
605:±
597:♯
589:‡
577:※
569:¶
561:†
544:.
518:1
515:0
512:2
506:7
503:1
500:1
437:1
429:1
419:1
357:1
354:0
351:2
345:7
342:1
339:1
323:1
320:0
317:0
314:0
311:0
308:1
305:2
302:0
299:0
296:3
277:1
274:0
271:2
268:9
265:5
262:1
259:1
173:,
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