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Toni Frissell

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326: 394:. Her fashion photos, even of evening gowns and such, were often notable for their outdoor settings, emphasizing active women. She was one of the first photographers to move outside of the studio for fashion photography, setting a trend in the field. She did not shoot indoors primarily because “I don't know how to photograph in a studio. I never did know about technical points and still don't”. Her style continued in this ‘plein air’ way throughout her career. For this kind of innovation and experimentation she was well known. 468: 607:
her models. She had a tendency to use uncommon perspectives, which she achieved by placing her camera on a dramatic diagonal axis, and/or using a low point of view and a wide-angle lens against a neutral background, thus creating the illusion of elongated human form. With her preference for close-ups and straightforward, unembellished images of winsome, sportswear-clad models, Frissell's action-fashion photographs are landmarks in the development of postwar fashion imagery.
224: 25: 403: 303:, a filmmaker and photographer who taught her the basics of photography. She was married to Francis “Mac” Bacon on September 9, 1932, after a few months of the couple’s romance. She had a passion for skiing, and once went on a three-month long skiing trip with her husband and daughter after her daughter’s graduation. Toni and her husband purchased a large, white house on 934:
Steichen, Edward; Steichen, Edward, 1879-1973, (organizer.); Sandburg, Carl, 1878-1967, (writer of foreword.); Norman, Dorothy, 1905-1997, (writer of added text.); Lionni, Leo, 1910-1999, (book designer.); Mason, Jerry, (editor.); Stoller, Ezra, (photographer.); Museum of Modern Art (New York, N.Y.)
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Frissell's major contribution to fashion photography was her development of the realistic (as opposed to the staged) fashion photograph in the 1930s and 1940s. Like Martin Munkacsi, she mastered the appearance of unselfconscious spontaneity in fashion pictures by working outside and on location with
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In the early 1970s, she began to have trouble with her memory. To counteract this, she began to write a memoir, one that turned into almost a thousand-page manuscript. Her memoir recounts the times from her childhood to her later life, detailing her privileged upbringing, exploration of Europe,
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parties in her 20s, youth romances, and adoration for the richer way of life. This early fascination with the privileged life influenced the choice in subjects of her photographs, and the more privileged sports, such as skiing and golf, that she went on to photograph for
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in 1931. Frissell was the granddaughter of Algernon Sydney Frissell, founder and president of the Fifth Avenue Bank of New York, and great-granddaughter of Mary Whitney Phelps and Governor of Missouri
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on April 17, 1988, in a Long Island nursing home. Her husband, Francis M. Bacon 3rd, of Bacon, Stevenson & Company, predeceased her. She was survived by her daughter Sidney, and her son Varick.
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In later work she concentrated on photographing women from all walks of life, often as a commentary on the human condition. Her iconic 1944 photograph previously used for book illustration,
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contains around 340,000 images, and because of its size is not completely available to the public. She and her husband donated her archive of film negatives in 1971.
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in New York, that was seen by 9 million visitors. In 1957 the photograph was used for the cover of a popular psychology text. In 1963 an entire feature in
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Antoinette Frissell was born in 1907 to Lewis Fox Frissell and Antoinette Wood Montgomery. Her brothers were Phelps Montgomery Frissell and filmmaker
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twice. Her first picture to be published in Life magazine was of bombed out London in 1942. Her moving photographs of military women and
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at Saint James called 'Sherrewogue' on the water of Stony Brook Harbor where the couple and their family lived for nearly 50 years.
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productions, she realized it was not for her. In her early 20s, she started taking pictures in part because of her brother,
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making captions and writing a bit for the magazine. She was fired because of her poor spelling, but was encouraged by
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She worked with many other famous photographers of the day. Her first photography job, as a fashion photographer for
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to take up photography. She took up photography to cope with the illness of her mother, the death of her brother
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In the 1950s, she took informal portraits of the famous and powerful in the United States and Europe, including
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magazine paid tribute to her in a page 3 editorial profile headed 'Patrician Photographer of a Vanishing Age'.
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has a large collection of her photographs on pages about her, but apparently no single list of all of them.
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magazines. Throughout her photographic career, she worked at home and abroad for these large publications.
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which were an early example of the successful use of photography in illustration of children's literature.
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she continued her interest in active women and sports and was hired as the first woman on the staff of
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New York Times (1988). "Toni Frissell, 81, Dies; A Noted Photographer". Retrieved 16 November 2015.
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During the War she produced a series of photographs of children that were used in an edition of
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When Frissell was younger, she was passionate about theater, but after two roles in
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Toni Frissell Collection (Prints and Photographs Reading Room, Library of Congress)
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Frissell, Toni (1994). "Toni Frissell Photographs 1933-1967". Publisher: Doubleday
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When she grew tired of fashion photography and fluctuating between contracts with
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https://www.icp.org/browse/archive/constituents/toni-frissell?all/all/all/all/0
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Endless Summer (Imagination): American Treasures of the Library of Congress
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was devoted to photographs of 'The Loving Embrace' from across her career.
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Toni Frissell - Women Come to the Front (Library of Congress Exhibition)
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Childhood and adolescence : a psychology of the growing person
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Picturing an exhibition : the family of man and 1950s America
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Tuskegee airmen playing cards in the officers' club in the evening
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In 1941, Frissell volunteered her photographic services to the
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for several decades. After 1950, she did freelance work for
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Stone, L. Joseph (Lawrence Joseph); Church, Joseph (1957),
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Toni Frissell Collection:Prints and Photographs Division
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Publications of others with illustrations by Frissell
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Deaths from Alzheimer's disease in the United States
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The family of man : the photographic exhibition
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Dherbier, Yann-Brice; Verlhac, Pierre-Henri (2004),
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in 1953, and continued to be one of very few female
137:"I'd Rather Stalk with a Camera Than a Gun", c. 1935 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1083: 914:(1st ed.), University of New Mexico Press, 830:Stevenson, Robert Louis; Frissell, Toni (1944), 622:The King Ranch, 1939-1944: A photographic essay. 1013:Library of Congress. "Toni Frissell Collection" 909: 783:LIFE Magazine, Time Inc (September 16, 1966). 742:. Arcadia Publishing – via Google Books. 727: 206:, was an American photographer, known for her 782: 1003:, Vol. 55, No. 23, ISSN 0024-3019, Time Inc. 795: 422:and became the official photographer of the 202:(March 10, 1907 – April 17, 1988), known as 785:"Patrician Photographer of a Vanishing Age" 649:and a foreword by Sidney Frissell Stafford. 624:1965. With an introduction and captions by 615: 968:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 1127:20th-century American women photographers 964:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 718: 716: 714: 410:Edward M. Thomas by Frissell, March 1945. 264:Learn how and when to remove this message 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 1107:Deaths from dementia in New York (state) 813: 466: 401: 324: 734:Naylor, Natalie A. (October 23, 2012). 559: for the world-touring exhibition 1084: 1060:Even more photos are not yet digitized 764:"Photographer 'Plucked from Oblivion'" 733: 711: 632:Toni Frissell: Photographs: 1933-1967. 855:. Time Inc – via Google Books. 791:. Time Inc – via Google Books. 778: 776: 774: 772: 690:Bob and Helen Kleberg of King Ranch. 595:The collection of her photos in the 246:adding citations to reliable sources 217: 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 1102:20th-century American photographers 1026:Bob and Helen Kleberg of King Ranch 890:(1st ed.), Power House Books, 846: 604:International Center of Photography 13: 14: 1148: 1044: 1015:, loc.gov; accessed May 14, 2023. 769: 390:. She later took photographs for 320: 16:American photographer (1907–1988) 1117:Photographers from New York City 888:Jackie : a life in pictures 462: 222: 213: 131: 23: 1137:American women photojournalists 1018: 1006: 993: 976: 927: 903: 879: 836:, Camera Publishing Corporation 766:, nytimes.com, August 28, 1994. 610: 397: 233:needs additional citations for 34:needs additional citations for 840: 823: 807: 757: 746: 548:until her retirement in 1967. 1: 847:Inc, Time (August 14, 1964). 704: 546:Life, Look, Vogue, and Sports 340:Frissell was born in 1907 in 7: 418:. Later she worked for the 10: 1153: 833:A child's garden of verses 669:Bermuda: The Happy Island. 661:A Child's Garden of Verses 645:. With an introduction by 457:A child's garden of verses 292:, Revolutionary War hero. 1132:American photojournalists 802:"Women Come to The Front" 576: 200:Antoinette Frissell Bacon 189: 181: 173: 162:April 17, 1988 (aged 81) 158: 142: 130: 123: 1071:World War II photographs 1030:Trinity University Press 910:Sandeen, Eric J (1995), 616:Publications by Frissell 1032:. Accessed 20 June 2017 814:Frissell, Toni (1945), 686:2008. By Amy MacKinnon. 480:and other music albums. 481: 453:Robert Louis Stevenson 411: 337: 1122:People from Manhattan 472:Weeki Wachee, Florida 470: 420:Eighth Army Air Force 405: 375:She apprenticed with 328: 567:Museum of Modern Art 429:She traveled to the 386:in 1931, was due to 242:improve this article 185:Francis M. Bacon III 43:improve this article 1052:Library of Congress 597:Library of Congress 590:Alzheimer's disease 542:sport photographers 388:Condé Montrose Nast 329:1937 photograph of 208:fashion photography 147:Antoinette Frissell 957:has generic name ( 871:has generic name ( 538:Sports Illustrated 511:Sports Illustrated 506:Jacqueline Kennedy 482: 455:'s much-published 442:332d Fighter Group 424:Women's Army Corps 416:American Red Cross 412: 359:’s fashion editor 338: 314:Sports Illustrated 921:978-0-8263-1558-8 897:978-1-57687-242-0 602:According to the 588:Frissell died of 562:The Family of Man 508:, and worked for 490:Eleanor Roosevelt 486:Winston Churchill 274: 273: 266: 197: 196: 153:New York City, US 119: 118: 111: 93: 1144: 1033: 1022: 1016: 1010: 1004: 997: 991: 990: 980: 974: 973: 962: 956: 952: 950: 942: 931: 925: 924: 907: 901: 900: 883: 877: 876: 870: 866: 864: 856: 844: 838: 837: 827: 821: 820: 811: 805: 799: 793: 792: 780: 767: 761: 755: 750: 744: 743: 731: 725: 720: 435:African American 369:Town and Country 269: 262: 258: 255: 249: 226: 218: 135: 121: 120: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 1152: 1151: 1147: 1146: 1145: 1143: 1142: 1141: 1082: 1081: 1047: 1037: 1036: 1023: 1019: 1011: 1007: 998: 994: 981: 977: 963: 954: 953: 944: 943: 932: 928: 922: 908: 904: 898: 884: 880: 868: 867: 858: 857: 845: 841: 828: 824: 812: 808: 800: 796: 781: 770: 762: 758: 751: 747: 732: 728: 721: 712: 707: 656: 647:George Plimpton 626:Holland McCombs 618: 613: 579: 557:Edward Steichen 532:Harper’s Bazaar 465: 446:Tuskegee Airmen 408:Tuskegee airman 400: 392:Harper's Bazaar 365:Varick Frissell 323: 301:Varick Frissell 278:Varick Frissell 270: 259: 253: 250: 239: 227: 216: 169: 163: 154: 151: 149: 148: 138: 126: 115: 104: 98: 95: 58:"Toni Frissell" 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1150: 1140: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1080: 1079: 1078: 1077: 1072: 1066: 1061: 1046: 1045:External links 1043: 1035: 1034: 1017: 1005: 992: 989:, Random House 975: 955:|author6= 926: 920: 902: 896: 878: 839: 822: 806: 794: 768: 756: 745: 726: 709: 708: 706: 703: 702: 701: 687: 681: 672: 666: 655: 652: 651: 650: 643:978-0385471886 629: 617: 614: 612: 609: 578: 575: 498:Stanford White 464: 461: 438:fighter pilots 431:European front 399: 396: 322: 321:Pre-war career 319: 286:John S. Phelps 272: 271: 230: 228: 221: 215: 212: 195: 194: 191: 187: 186: 183: 179: 178: 175: 171: 170: 168:, New York, US 164: 160: 156: 155: 152: 150:March 10, 1907 146: 144: 140: 139: 136: 128: 127: 124: 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1149: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1089: 1087: 1076: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1059: 1056: 1055: 1053: 1049: 1048: 1042: 1041: 1031: 1027: 1021: 1014: 1009: 1002: 996: 988: 987: 979: 971: 967: 960: 948: 940: 939: 930: 923: 917: 913: 906: 899: 893: 889: 882: 874: 862: 854: 850: 843: 835: 834: 826: 819: 818: 810: 803: 798: 790: 786: 779: 777: 775: 773: 765: 760: 754: 749: 741: 737: 730: 724: 719: 717: 715: 710: 699: 698:9781595348173 695: 691: 688: 685: 682: 679: 677: 673: 670: 667: 664: 662: 658: 657: 648: 644: 640: 636: 633: 630: 627: 623: 620: 619: 608: 605: 600: 598: 593: 591: 586: 584: 574: 572: 571:Life magazine 568: 564: 563: 558: 554: 549: 547: 543: 539: 535: 533: 528: 527: 521: 519: 518: 513: 512: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 479: 478: 473: 469: 463:After the war 460: 458: 454: 449: 447: 443: 440:in the elite 439: 436: 432: 427: 425: 421: 417: 409: 404: 395: 393: 389: 385: 380: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 352: 347: 343: 336: 332: 327: 318: 317: 315: 308: 306: 302: 298: 297:Max Reinhardt 293: 291: 287: 283: 279: 268: 265: 257: 254:November 2016 247: 243: 237: 236: 231:This section 229: 225: 220: 219: 214:Personal life 211: 209: 205: 204:Toni Frissell 201: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 167: 161: 157: 145: 141: 134: 129: 125:Toni Frissell 122: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: –  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 1038: 1020: 1008: 995: 985: 978: 937: 929: 911: 905: 887: 881: 852: 842: 832: 825: 816: 809: 797: 788: 759: 748: 739: 729: 689: 683: 676:Mother Goose 674: 668: 659: 631: 621: 611:Publications 601: 594: 587: 582: 580: 560: 552: 550: 545: 537: 530: 524: 522: 515: 509: 496:, architect 483: 477:Undercurrent 475: 456: 450: 428: 413: 406:Portrait of 398:World War II 383: 381: 377:Cecil Beaton 372: 368: 356: 349: 346:McNeil Bacon 339: 334: 312: 309: 294: 281: 275: 260: 251: 240:Please help 235:verification 232: 203: 199: 198: 177:Photographer 105: 99:January 2017 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 1097:1988 deaths 1092:1907 births 869:|last= 740:Google Play 494:Vanderbilts 361:Carmel Snow 331:Frida Kahlo 305:Long Island 290:Noah Phelps 166:Long Island 1086:Categories 1001:6 Dec 1963 705:References 282:The Viking 174:Occupation 69:newspapers 947:cite book 684:Tethered. 635:Doubleday 553:My Shadow 342:Manhattan 935:(1955). 861:cite web 637:, 1994. 581:In 1966 190:Children 565:at the 502:John F. 83:scholar 999:LIFE, 918:  894:  853:Google 849:"LIFE" 789:Google 696:  692:2017. 641:  577:Legacy 492:, the 444:(the " 373:Vogue. 182:Spouse 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  680:1948. 671:1946. 665:1944. 526:Vogue 384:Vogue 357:Vogue 351:Vogue 335:Vogue 90:JSTOR 76:books 1050:The 970:link 966:link 959:help 916:ISBN 892:ISBN 873:help 694:ISBN 639:ISBN 583:Life 529:and 517:Life 514:and 504:and 500:and 333:for 159:Died 143:Born 62:news 244:by 45:by 1088:: 1028:" 951:: 949:}} 945:{{ 865:: 863:}} 859:{{ 851:. 787:. 771:^ 738:. 713:^ 488:, 379:. 1024:" 972:) 961:) 875:) 700:. 678:. 663:. 628:. 534:, 353:, 316:. 267:) 261:( 256:) 252:( 238:. 193:2 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

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"Toni Frissell"
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Long Island
fashion photography

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Varick Frissell
John S. Phelps
Noah Phelps
Max Reinhardt
Varick Frissell
Long Island
Sports Illustrated

Frida Kahlo
Manhattan
McNeil Bacon

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