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309:, the company works with other organizations to provide 140 liters of safe water (equal to a one-week supply) to a family in need that lives in a coffee-producing region. In 2015, TOMS Bag Collection was launched to help contribute to advancements in maternal health. Purchases of TOMS Bags help provide training for skilled birth attendants and distribute birth kits containing items that help women practice safe childbirth.
371:
finds that these imports explain roughly 40% of the decline in production in the region and 50% of the decline in employment over the period 1981–2000." The same study about Toms Shoes specifically states psychological and therefore social consequences in El
Salvador: "In-kind donations may exhibit negative externalities on the psychology of recipients, unintentionally fostering a sense of dependency on outside donors."
126:
610:
502:, with which it has partnered with for several years, including its WaterForward project, which aims to bring clean water to underdeveloped countries. An additional partner charity is FEED, a charity where a consumer will purchase a pair of shoes and the company will donate twelve meals to impoverished schools in addition to a pair of shoes for impoverished children.
27:
403:, "They look for communities that will benefit most from Toms based on their economic, health and education needs while taking into account local business so as not to create a correlating negative effect." He also commented on Toms' expansion into eyewear in order to help the nearly 300 million people who are visually impaired in developing nations.
359:. Criticisms have also included whether or not the shoe donation is as effective as a monetary donation to other charities. Toms responded to this criticism by moving 40% of its supply chain for shoe donation to countries they actively give in. Toms presently manufactures shoes in Kenya, India, Ethiopia and Haiti.
475:
Students attending colleges across the United States have created TOMS campus clubs. As of March 20, 2014, 281 campus clubs existed in the United States with another dozen located in Canada. By comparison, another nonprofit organization known as Lions Club
International was established in 1917 and is
370:
More recent papers such as "Shoeing the
Children: The Impact of the TOMS Shoe Donation Program in Rural El Salvador" suggest harmful effects and even an economical decline in local production in the target countries. "Looking at cross-country data on used-clothing imports across African countries, he
320:
reported that the transaction valued the company at $ 625 million; Mycoskie's personal wealth following the deal was reported at $ 300 million. Mycoskie retained 50% ownership of Toms, as well as his role as "Chief Shoe Giver". Mycoskie said he would use half of the proceeds from the sale to start a
390:
described the company's business model as "expressly built for purpose maximization", whereby Toms is selling both shoes and its ideal. Toms' consumer market are purchasing shoes and also making a purchase that transforms them into benefactors for the company. Another phrase used to try to describe
406:
The company's shoe distribution partners have focused on distributing shoes in areas where health and social benefits of the shoes would be the highest. For example, in
Ethiopia the shoes are intended to help prevent a soil-borne disease that attacks the lymphatic system and which largely affected
675:
453:
priced the manufacturing cost of a pair of Toms Shoes at $ 3.50–$ 5.00 in U.S. dollars, and noted that the children's shoes given out by the company were among the cheapest to make, which is not necessarily apparent to consumers. According to garment-industry author Kelsey
Timmerman, many
237:
with his sister. He returned on vacation in
January 2006, and met a woman who was volunteering to deliver shoes to children. Mycoskie offered to help and has cited the shoe distribution experience, and the many shoeless children he encountered, as the birth of his idea for his eventual company.
493:
Africa
Outreach Project to create limited edition shoes, and used profits to benefit education and medical support in remote areas of Africa suffering from AIDS outbreaks. Toms has also produced shoes with a handlebar mustache symbol in place of the traditional Toms symbol in support of the
407:
women and children. Toms sunglasses are sold with the One for One model, however it does not necessarily provide glasses only to those in developing countries. The One for One model includes putting money toward medical treatment, eye surgeries and prescription glasses. Toms works with the
351:. Part of this model originally involved a non-profit arm called "Friends of Toms" that recruited volunteers to help in the shoe distributions in foreign countries. Toms trademarked the phrase "One for One" to describe its own business model. Toms has received criticism from the
241:
He decided to develop a type of alpargata (a simple canvas slip-on shoe that is popular in
Argentina) for the North American market, with the goal of providing a new pair of free shoes to youth of Argentina and other developing nations for every pair sold. According to Mycoskie,
391:
the business model has been "caring capitalism". Part of how Toms has developed this description is by incorporating the giving into its business model before it made a profit, making it as integral to the business model as its revenue generating aspects. Business tycoon and
256:
The company name is derived from the word "tomorrow," and evolved from the original concept, "Shoes for
Tomorrow Project." Mycoskie initially commissioned Argentine shoe manufacturers to make 250 pairs of shoes. Sales officially began in May 2006. After an article ran in the
573:
non-profit, Mycoskie posted an apology on his website stating that he and his handlers had not heard of Focus on the Family before participating in the event and decided it was a mistake. He also stated that he and the company support equal human and civil rights.
342:
product. The countries involved have included
Argentina, Ethiopia, Guatemala, Haiti, Mexico, Rwanda, South Africa and the United States. The business has grown beyond producing shoes and has included eyewear and apparel in Toms product lines. The company uses
266:
In 2007, the company launched its first annual "One Day Without Shoes" event, which encouraged participants to go shoeless for one day in order to raise awareness about the impact shoes can have on a child's life. The event has had corporate sponsors such as
423:. The original three designs, according to Leigh Grogan, were "The stripe on the temples represents the buyer; the stripe on the tips represents the person whose sight is being helped, and the middle stripe represents Toms, which brings the two together."
462:
Employees of Toms travel to different countries on "Giving Trips" to deliver shoes to children in person. In 2006, Toms distributed 10,000 pairs of shoes in Argentina. In November 2007, the company distributed 50,000 pairs of shoes to children in
378:"We made the decision to decouple our impact from the One for One model we pioneered, and to expand our giving portfolio to include impact grants. This way, we can support organizations working to address some of today’s most pressing issues."
467:. As of April 2009, Toms had distributed 140,000 pairs of shoes to children in Argentina, Ethiopia, South Africa as well as children in the United States. As of 2012, Toms has given away over one million pairs of shoes in 40 countries.
431:
Shoes have been given to children in 70 countries worldwide, including the United States, Argentina, Ethiopia, Rwanda, Eswatini, Guatemala, Haiti and South Africa. Toms are sold at more than 500 stores internationally, including
289:
By 2011, over 500 retailers carried the brand globally and in the same year, Toms launched its eyewear line. By 2012 over two million pairs of new shoes had been given to children in developing countries around the world. The
2591:
263:, the company received order requests for nine times the available stock online, and 10,000 pairs were sold in the first year. The first batch of 10,000 free shoes were distributed in October 2006 to Argentine children.
541:, launched in 2010, donates a pair of glasses to someone in need for every pair of glasses it sells. The social business Ruby Cup uses a 'Buy One Give One' model for their menstrual cup venture, benefiting women in
458:
were critical of the company, saying that they felt it exploited the idea of Ethiopian poverty as a marketing tool. An Argentina-based shoemaker agreed, saying that the imagery used by the company was manipulative.
374:
In 2019, Amy Smith, TOMS' Chief Giving Officer, announced in their 2019 Impact Report that the company would no longer be following the "One for One" business model that TOMS pioneered. This was her statement:
366:
studied the effect of Toms Shoes on local shoe markets, and did not find any statistically significant effect, although analysts and the paper's authors noted the study was limited in scope and time-scale.
890:
214:
The company was taken over by its creditors: Jefferies Financial Group Inc, Nexus Capital Management LP, and Brookfield Asset Management Inc in December 2019, and founder Mycoskie ceased to be an owner.
1562:
1408:
2599:
312:
In June 2014, the company announced that Mycoskie was looking to sell part of his stake in the company to help it grow faster and meet its long-term goals. On August 20, 2014
1633:
2006:
142:
1537:
2374:
2640:
1659:"On the 10th anniversary of TOMS, its founder talks stepping down, bringing in private equity, and why giving away shoes provides a competitive advantage"
780:
2347:
1658:
1382:
680:
1356:
2546:
2222:
1573:
2149:
513:—a debilitating and disfiguring disease which causes one's feet to swell along with many other health implications. Also known as "Mossy Foot",
632:
644:
1108:
505:
The major mission of Toms is that a business, rather than a charity, would help their impact last longer. In his speech at the Second Annual
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2655:
2440:
1416:
865:
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new fund to support socially minded entrepreneurship, and Bain would match his investment and continue the company's one-for-one policy.
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2630:
2565:
2039:
1598:
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community who have stated that Toms' model is designed to make consumers feel good rather than addressing the underlying causes of
1262:
338:" model, which is referring to the company's promise to deliver a pair of free shoes to a child in need for every sale of their
1901:
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In October 2007, Toms Shoes received the People's Design Award, as determined by an online popularity contest by the
2067:
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1972:
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1935:
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792:
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838:
1704:
992:
2426:
2269:
335:
866:"This entrepreneur set out to do good over making money, but still earned hundreds of millions of dollars"
2660:
147:
1116:
839:"Blake Mycoskie Conceived The Idea For TOMS Shoes While Sitting On A Farm, Pondering Life, In Argentina"
1613:"The Broken "Buy-One, Give-One" Model: 3 Ways To Save Toms Shoes | Co.Exist | ideas + impact"
590:
2441:"PhiLAnthropist Interview: Toms Shoes Founder Blake Mycoskie Plans to Give Away 300,000 Pairs in 2009"
2200:
2157:
506:
476:
known for working to ending the cause of blindness, reports 400 Lions’ campus clubs in 42 countries.
352:
137:
525:-rich soil. Toms currently works with factories nearby where they perform some of their shoe drops.
411:
among other partners to accomplish this. The first countries that Toms implemented its program were
1538:"TOMS shoes to begin producing shoes in Haiti. Will this be a more effective way to help the poor?"
933:
295:
1018:
2352:
534:
299:
246:
encouraged him by saying that the lack of shoes was a major contributor to diseases in children.
1506:
Good Works!: Marketing and Corporate Initiatives that Build a Better World...and the Bottom Line
2635:
2444:
1442:
754:
37:
1220:
2296:
1968:
1082:
348:
2569:
305:
The company launched TOMS Roasting Co. in 2014, and with each purchase of TOMS Roasting Co.
2650:
1732:"Do in-kind transfers damage local markets? The case of TOMS shoe donations in El Salvador"
2348:"Trickle-Forward Economics: Scott Harrison's Water-Based Experiment In Viral Philanthropy"
565:
In July 2011, Toms founder Blake Mycoskie participated in an event sponsored by the group
211:, the company designs and markets shoes as well as eyewear, coffee, apparel and handbags.
8:
1770:"Shoeing the Children: The Impact of the TOMS Shoe Donation Program in Rural El Salvador"
1769:
570:
566:
1189:
Post, Carly Gillis Carly Gillis is an associate editor for The Huffington (2011-06-07).
1083:"Happy feet: Buy a pair of Toms shoes and a pair will be donated to a poor child abroad"
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26:
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788:
441:
228:
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1978:
1941:
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1805:
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1483:
1446:
1241:
1208:
1054:
964:
896:
276:
259:
645:"How Toms' Blake Mycoskie Built a $ 400 Million Business on Social Entrepreneurship"
1755:
1743:
1430:
924:
843:
614:
518:
250:
204:
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of the lower legs. The disease is a soil-transmitted disease caused by walking in
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490:
408:
396:
2011:
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602:
499:
387:
196:
76:
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1050:
557:
launched in 2018, donates life-saving training to US teachers and educators.
433:
344:
1437:
We First: How Brands and Consumers Use Social Media to Build a Better World
553:
book started donating £1 to Cherish Uganda for every appointment attended.
546:
538:
514:
510:
464:
392:
313:
291:
200:
347:
advocacy for much of its sales, centering its business focus on corporate
2071:
1974:
Shake the World: It's Not About Finding a Job, It's About Creating a Life
1555:
537:' model has inspired many different companies to adopt similar concepts.
188:
92:
2486:
1191:"From Toe To Head: TOMS Announces Eyewear As New 'One For One' Product"
243:
192:
184:
96:
1865:
1502:
925:
Alicja Spaulding; Stephanie Fernandez & Jennifer Sawayda (2011).
449:
437:
224:
1263:"Toms Announces Roasting - But The Details Are Worth A Second Crack"
1141:
1164:
495:
455:
416:
47:
2592:"Toms Shoes founder apologizes for Focus on the Family connection"
2547:"Focus on the Family Misrepresented Relationship with Toms Shoes"
1233:
667:
509:
Mycoskie states that his initial motivation was a disease called
356:
317:
253:
company that he was running for $ 500,000 to finance Toms Shoes.
1357:"After Sale to Bain, Toms's Chief Wants to Expand Global Reach"
703:"For Profit or Non-Profit?: Is Toms a non-profit organization?"
522:
339:
306:
272:
2538:
2501:
1730:
Wydick, Bruce; Katz, Elizabeth; Janet, Brendan (23 May 2014).
542:
420:
412:
208:
2393:
1383:"Bain Capital buys 50 percent of company that donates shoes"
956:
2566:"Toms Shoes Founder Apologizes, Gay Response Is Disgusting"
2466:
1237:
Business & Society: Ethics & Stakeholder Management
702:
554:
2520:
815:"Exclusive: TOMS Shoes creditors to take over the company"
268:
2615:
2557:
2320:"Toms Shoes X Movember: Some panache with that 'stache?"
2214:
1866:
David Y. Choi; Edmund Gray & Edmund R. Gray (2010).
168:
2223:"Person of the Week: TOMS Shoes Founder Blake Mycoskie"
1503:
Philip Kotler; David Hessekiel & Nancy Lee (2012).
735:
Blair, Jennifer (January 2009). "A Mile in his Shoes".
381:
1409:"TOMS CEO Expanding Reach of 'Buy One Give One' Model"
1967:
249:
Upon returning to the U.S., Mycoskie sold the online
2098:"Toms Shoes' model is sell a pair, give a pair away"
1831:
444:, which include shoes made from recycled materials.
2402:"How TOMS Shoes founder Blake Mycoskie got started"
1801:
Drive: The Surprising Truth about what Motivates Us
2345:
2040:"6 Entrepreneurs Who Turned Service Into A Career"
1434:
1287:"TOMS Pledges Safe Births With New Bag Collection"
1046:Buzz: Real Life Lessons in Word-of-Mouth Marketing
656:
654:
399:wrote of the company's business model in his book
2267:
1869:Values-Centered Entrepreneurs and Their Companies
16:Footwear company based in Los Angeles, California
2622:
2289:
2031:
1429:
695:
1899:
1729:
1475:
889:Boone, Louis E.; Kurtz, David L. (2011-07-26).
651:
1933:
1794:
2198:
1626:
1042:
2502:"Kasa Chiropractic Bristol - Cherish Uganda"
2317:
2004:
1355:De La Merced, Michael J. (August 20, 2014).
1354:
1234:Archie B. Carroll; Ann K. Buchholtz (2008).
957:Louis E. Boone & David L. Kurtz (2011).
517:is a form of elephantiasis that affects the
2641:Companies based in Santa Monica, California
2199:Van Schalkwyk, Surika (February 11, 2008).
2124:"Is Blake Mycoskie of TOMS an Evangelical?"
1605:
1080:
812:
298:has described the company as an example of
2427:"Toms Shoes' Blake Mycoskie Talks to PSFK"
2091:
2089:
888:
569:. After being criticized for supporting a
329:
25:
2544:
2122:McDonald, Patrick Range (July 28, 2011).
1697:
2399:
2292:"Charlize Theron Designs for Toms Shoes"
2121:
2115:
2062:
2060:
1684:"Do TOMS shoes harm local shoe sellers?"
1162:
1156:
1140:. onedaywithoutshoes.com. Archived from
952:
950:
932:. Daniels Fund Ethics Initiative at the
739:. Fort Worth Texas Magazine. p. 38.
2528:"Tom's Shoes Founder Steps on Gay Toes"
2346:GREGORY FERENSTEIN (October 24, 2011).
2147:
2086:
1332:
1260:
1163:McGuigan, Cathleen (October 19, 2007).
1115:. American Public Media. Archived from
1109:"For-profit helps keep charity running"
1074:
993:"These shoes help others get a step up"
920:
918:
916:
914:
912:
863:
778:
673:
2623:
2438:
2290:JOCELYN ANDERSON (December 18, 2009).
2220:
2037:
1838:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 148.
1681:
1597:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1016:
963:. Wiley & Sons. pp. 137–138.
779:Sellers, Patricia (October 11, 2008).
772:
748:
746:
737:Fort Worth, Texas: The City's Magazine
560:
334:Toms' business model is known as the "
2181:. HeraldTribune.com. October 30, 2006
2095:
2057:
1872:. Taylor & Francis. p. 118.
1634:"Haiti Doesn't Need Your Old T-Shirt"
1509:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 87.
1380:
1106:
1081:Chansanchai, Athima (June 11, 2007).
947:
734:
498:. Toms is a supporter of the charity
284:Cooper-Hewitt, National Design Museum
2400:Shambora, Jessica (March 16, 2010).
2268:liondavidcaldwell (13 August 2012).
2192:
2171:
2141:
1940:. Random House Digital. p. 37.
1736:Journal of Development Effectiveness
1188:
990:
909:
752:
676:"TOMS founder Mycoskie comes to SHU"
426:
382:Focuses for Corporate Responsibility
364:Journal of Development Effectiveness
2666:Social responsibility organizations
2656:Shoe companies of the United States
2148:Mustafa, Nadia (January 26, 2007).
1636:. foreignpolicy.com. Archived from
984:
743:
13:
2563:
1682:Murphy, Tom (September 16, 2014).
1107:Brune, Brett (December 28, 2007).
1010:
753:Wong, Grace (September 26, 2008).
662:Blake Mycoskie on 10 Years of Toms
218:
116:Shoes, eyewear, coffee and apparel
14:
2687:
2646:Organizations established in 2006
2631:2006 establishments in California
2609:
2318:Adam Tschorn (October 18, 2011).
1705:"Putting the boot in development"
1406:
633:D&B Hoovers – Company Profile
324:
2439:Lerman, Emily (April 15, 2009).
2150:"A Shoe That Fits So Many Souls"
1615:. fastcoexist.com. 10 April 2012
1335:"Shoemaker Toms put up for sale"
1310:
1138:"What is One Day Without Shoes?"
991:Cook, Shannon (March 26, 2009).
813:Roumeliotis, Greg (2019-12-28).
608:
596:
584:
549:center influenced by Mycoskie's
489:In 2009 Toms partnered with the
125:
124:
2584:
2494:
2480:
2459:
2432:
2419:
2367:
2339:
2311:
2283:
2261:
2240:
2096:Moore, Booth (April 19, 2009).
2007:"TOMS launches eyewear mission"
1998:
1961:
1927:
1893:
1859:
1825:
1788:
1762:
1723:
1675:
1651:
1496:
1469:
1423:
1400:
1381:Healy, Beth (August 20, 2014).
1374:
1348:
1326:
1304:
1279:
1254:
1227:
1182:
1130:
1100:
1036:
1019:"Shoes offer a better tomorrow"
1017:Miller, Linda (April 5, 2009).
882:
857:
831:
806:
755:"Blake Mycoskie: Sole ambition"
484:
479:
470:
227:in 2002 while competing in the
2221:Murray, Michael (2011-04-08).
2201:"Steps in the right direction"
2005:Leigh Grogan (June 12, 2011).
1774:The World Bank Economic Review
1165:"Toms Shoes Wins Design Award"
728:
717:
674:Walkley, Alison (2009-11-20).
637:
626:
591:Greater Los Angeles portal
292:Daniels Fund Ethics Initiative
1:
2545:Mirabella, Joe (2011-07-09).
2270:"What Is A Campus Lions Club"
1832:John R. Schermerhorn (2010).
620:
2671:B Lab-certified corporations
2598:. 2011-07-16. Archived from
2490:Start Something That Matters
2203:. Mail & Guardian Online
1937:Start Something That Matters
1748:10.1080/19439342.2014.919012
927:"TOMS: One for One Movement"
864:Handley, Lucy (2018-10-04).
781:"Power Point: Be the change"
551:Start Something That Matters
528:
7:
2568:. Renwl.org. Archived from
2038:Taylor, Kate (2012-06-18).
1261:Clayton, Liz (2014-03-13).
1089:. Hearst Seattle Media, LLC
577:
148:Brookfield Asset Management
10:
2692:
2551:Seattle Post-Intelligencer
1906:. Penguin. p. ebook.
1835:Introduction to Management
1333:Hammond, Ed (2014-06-03).
2506:Kasa Chiropractic Bristol
2248:"TOMS : One for One"
1570:www.peacecorpsconnect.org
1313:"TOMS : One for One"
895:. John Wiley & Sons.
507:Clinton Global Initiative
353:international development
164:
154:
138:Jefferies Financial Group
133:
120:
112:
102:
88:
69:
54:
43:
33:
24:
1900:Richard Branson (2011).
1804:. Penguin. p. 134.
1476:Jay Kandampully (2012).
934:University of New Mexico
555:citizenAID North America
296:University of New Mexico
143:Nexus Capital Management
2443:. LAist. Archived from
1934:Blake Mycoskie (2011).
1903:Screw Business As Usual
1464:TOMS shoes one for one.
1240:. Cengage. p. 54.
401:Screw Business as Usual
300:social entrepreneurship
223:Blake Mycoskie visited
2676:Bain Capital companies
2429:. Syfy. March 9, 2009.
1043:Emanuel Rosen (2010).
660:businessoffashion.com
454:people he spoke to in
316:acquired 50% of Toms.
2616:U.S. official website
2179:"Amped-up alpargatas"
1969:James Marshall Reilly
1441:. Macmillan. p.
960:Contemporary Business
892:Contemporary Business
571:socially conservative
349:social responsibility
195:. Founded in 2006 by
2375:"FEED 12 Toms Shoes"
2074:on November 26, 2012
1119:on December 20, 2007
615:Companies portal
362:A 2014 paper in the
129:$ 392 million (2019)
2596:The Washington Post
1579:on 17 December 2013
1195:The Huffington Post
1144:on January 11, 2019
1053:. pp. 188–89.
567:Focus on the Family
561:Focus on the Family
496:Movember Foundation
336:one for one concept
156:Number of employees
21:
2661:Social enterprises
2447:on August 31, 2009
2297:Women's Wear Daily
1711:. October 27, 2014
1479:Service Management
1219:has generic name (
789:Cable News Network
603:Fashion portal
442:Whole Foods Market
19:
2564:Mathis, Derrick.
2381:on April 18, 2012
2325:Los Angeles Times
2102:Los Angeles Times
1544:. 17 October 2013
795:on April 29, 2009
681:Fairfield Citizen
427:Shoe distribution
277:Discovery Channel
260:Los Angeles Times
187:company based in
174:
173:
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2430:
2423:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2397:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2377:. Archived from
2371:
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2337:
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2208:
2196:
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2187:
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2175:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2165:
2160:on July 24, 2008
2156:. Archived from
2145:
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2134:
2119:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2093:
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2079:
2070:. Archived from
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2055:
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2029:
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2015:. Archived from
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1572:. Archived from
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844:Business Insider
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791:. Archived from
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715:
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647:. 27 April 2016.
641:
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589:
588:
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519:lymphatic system
251:driver education
234:The Amazing Race
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2066:
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1563:"Archived copy"
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1199:
1197:
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1171:. Newsweek, Inc
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724:TOMS Shoes, LLC
722:
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491:Charlize Theron
487:
482:
473:
429:
409:Seva Foundation
397:Richard Branson
384:
332:
327:
221:
219:Company history
157:
146:
141:
105:
84:
61:
59:
50:and accessories
20:TOMS Shoes, LLC
17:
12:
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5:
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2619:
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2611:
2610:External links
2608:
2606:
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2602:on 2013-03-25.
2583:
2572:on 2 July 2012
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2508:. 16 June 2014
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1796:Daniel H. Pink
1787:
1776:. October 2018
1761:
1742:(3): 249–267.
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1422:
1419:on 2015-09-24.
1407:Smith, Seana.
1399:
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1361:New York Times
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1293:. 2 March 2017
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1025:. NewsOK.com
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705:. Toms Shoes
697:
685:. Retrieved
679:
669:
639:
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550:
547:chiropractic
545:. A Bristol
539:Warby Parker
532:
515:podoconiosis
511:podoconiosis
504:
488:
485:Partnerships
480:Philanthropy
474:
471:Campus clubs
465:South Africa
461:
448:
446:
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393:Virgin Group
385:
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201:entrepreneur
180:
176:
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169:www.toms.com
89:Headquarters
34:Company type
2651:Shoe brands
2451:February 8,
2385:November 8,
2359:November 8,
2331:November 8,
2303:November 8,
2107:February 8,
2023:November 8,
1990:November 8,
1977:. Penguin.
1953:November 8,
1919:November 8,
1885:November 8,
1851:November 8,
1817:November 8,
1522:November 8,
1458:November 8,
1148:February 8,
1113:Marketplace
1066:November 8,
976:November 8,
939:November 8,
709:19 December
664:MAY 6, 2016
535:One for One
533:The Tom's '
447:A story by
189:Los Angeles
104:Area served
93:Los Angeles
81:Alejo Nitti
2625:Categories
2487:amazon.com
2467:"Ruby Cup"
2207:2009-04-07
2185:2009-04-09
2164:2009-04-08
1668:2017-08-22
1644:2014-01-25
1619:2014-01-25
1583:15 January
1548:2014-01-25
1341:2014-06-10
1297:2019-05-15
1272:2019-05-15
1200:2016-08-03
1175:2009-04-07
1123:2009-04-08
1093:2009-04-08
1029:2009-04-08
1003:2009-04-08
875:2019-05-15
850:2016-08-03
824:2021-02-08
799:2009-04-08
765:2009-04-08
621:References
275:, and the
244:Bill Gates
193:California
185:for-profit
97:California
2406:CNN Money
2128:LA Weekly
1392:21 August
1366:21 August
529:Influence
450:LA Weekly
438:Nordstrom
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