Leo Tolstoy - Knowledge

2260: 2344:, was sanctioned by the Soviet state to exist as a commune for Tolstoyans. The government permitted this Christian-oriented community because they felt that religious sects like the Tolstoyans were models for the Russian peasantry. The Soviet government owned the estate, which was deemed a memorial for the late Russian writer, but Alexandra had jurisdiction over the education offered at Yasnaya Polyana. Unlike most Soviet schools, the schooling at Yasnaya Polyana did not offer militaristic training and did not teach atheism. Over time, though, local communists – as opposed to the state government, which financially supported the institution – often denounced the estate and called for frequent inspections. After 1928, a change in cultural policy in the Soviet regime led to a takeover of local institutions, including Tolstoy's estate. When Alexandra stepped down from her role as head of Yasnaya Poliana in 1929, the Commissariat of Education and Health took control. 86: 1826:. He describes the state as the domination of the wicked ones, supported by brutal force. Robbers, he says, are far less dangerous than a well-organized government. He makes a searching criticism of the prejudices which are current now concerning the benefits conferred upon men by the church, the state, and the existing distribution of property, and from the teachings of Jesus he deduces the rule of non-resistance and the absolute condemnation of all wars. His religious arguments are, however, so well combined with arguments borrowed from a dispassionate observation of the present evils, that the anarchist portions of his works appeal to the religious and the non-religious reader alike. 2195: 1831: 2372:, which he called a "peasant bourgeois revolution," failed because of its backwardness: the revolutionaries wanted to dismantle the existing medieval forms of oppression and replace them with an old and patriarchal village-commune. Tolstoy's concept of non-resistance to evil additionally hindered the 1905 revolution's success, Lenin thought, because the movement was not militant and had thus allowed the autocracy to crush them. Nevertheless, Lenin concludes in his writings that despite the many contradictions in Tolstoy's critiques, his hatred for feudalism and capitalism mark the prelude to proletarian socialism. 1875:. In the 1900 essay, "On Anarchy," he wrote: "The Anarchists are right in everything; in the negation of the existing order, and in the assertion that, without Authority, there could not be worse violence than that of Authority under existing conditions. They are mistaken only in thinking that Anarchy can be instituted by a revolution. But it will be instituted only by there being more and more people who do not require the protection of governmental power ... There can be only one permanent revolution – a moral one: the regeneration of the inner man." Despite his misgivings about 488: 1267: 1256: 1245: 1887: 754: 2356:– gave a speech in which he denied reports that claimed the Soviet government was hostile towards Tolstoy and his legacy. Instead of focusing on the aspects of Tolstoy's works that pitted him against the Soviet regime, he instead focused on the unifying aspects, such as Tolstoy's love for equality and labor as well as his disdain for the state and private property. More than 400 million copies of Tolstoy's works have been printed in the Soviet Union, making him the best-selling author in Soviet Russia. 2337:

Tolstoy's writings, which had previously been censored under Russia's imperial rule. However, publishing a complete collection of Tolstoy's works proved to be more difficult. In December 1918, the Commissariat of Education granted Chertkov a 10 million rouble subsidy to publish a complete edition of his works, but it never materialized due to government control of publication rights. Cooperatives were additionally made illegal in Russia in 1921, creating another obstacle for Alexandra and Chertkov.

2272: 1533: 2067:, in which the nobleman Dmitri Ivanovich Nekhlyudov realizes that the earth cannot really be owned and that everyone should have equal access to its resources and advantages, hints that Tolstoy had such a view. Other works, such as Tolstoy's unfinished play "The Light that Shines in the Darkness” and the short story "How Much Land Does a Man Need?”, suggest Tolstoy's approval of small communities with local governance to manage the collective land rents for common goods, and heavily criticize 2133:. It was only from 1890 that Tolstoy adopted a strict vegetarian diet which he was alleged to have never consciously betrayed. Tolstoy's wife Sophia argued that his vegetarian diet did not provide him enough nourishment and contributed to his digestive ailments, however, Tolstoy stated that his health was not deprived on the diet but had improved. Critics of Tolstoy such as I. S. Listovsky suggested that Tolstoy's writing talent went into decline after he adopted a meatless diet. 381: 6326: 2559: 7274: 2249: 1669: 934: 1433:, who often visited Tolstoy at his country estate, wrote, "When literature possesses a Tolstoy, it is easy and pleasant to be a writer; even when you know you have achieved nothing yourself and are still achieving nothing, this is not as terrible as it might otherwise be, because Tolstoy achieves for everyone. What he does serves to justify all the hopes and aspirations invested in literature." The 19th-century British poet and critic 2531: 6345: 1566:, Tolstoy gradually became converted to the ascetic morality upheld in that work as the proper spiritual path for the upper classes. In 1869 he writes: "Do you know what this summer has meant for me? Constant raptures over Schopenhauer and a whole series of spiritual delights which I've never experienced before....no student has ever studied so much on his course, and learned so much, as I have this summer." 1117: 1211:(1877) tells parallel stories of an adulterous woman trapped by the conventions and falsities of society and of a philosophical landowner (much like Tolstoy), who works alongside the peasants in the fields and seeks to reform their lives. Tolstoy not only drew from his own life experiences but also created characters in his own image, such as Pierre Bezukhov and Prince Andrei in 2545: 1843: 895:" in French), and later used the title for his masterpiece. The two men also discussed education, as Tolstoy wrote in his educational notebooks: "If I recount this conversation with Proudhon, it is to show that, in my personal experience, he was the only man who understood the significance of education and of the printing press in our time." 2308:. Eikenbaum suggested that these influences can be seen in Tolstoy's emphases on individual happiness and peasant welfare. The discrepancies in Eikenbaum's portrayals of Tolstoy can be attributed to the political pressure in Soviet Russia at the time: public officials pressured literary scholars to conform with party doctrine. 789:, where teachers described him as "both unable and unwilling to learn". Tolstoy left the university in the middle of his studies, returned to Yasnaya Polyana and then spent much time in Moscow, Tula and Saint Petersburg, leading a lax and leisurely lifestyle. He began writing during this period, including his first novel 4693: 2348:

Stalin in June 1928. During the meeting, Stalin said the government could not provide the one million roubles requested by the committee. However, an agreement was reached with the State Publishing House in April 1928 for the publishing of a 92-volume collection of Tolstoy's works. During the Jubilee Celebration,

2508:, the U.S. senator and historian. As the three men conversed, Holmes filmed Tolstoy with his 60-mm movie camera. Afterwards, Beveridge's advisers succeeded in having the film destroyed, fearing that the meeting with the Russian author might hurt Beveridge's chances of running for the U.S. presidency. 2287:

and not a socialist, his ideas and works still influenced socialist thinkers throughout history. He held an unromantic view of governments as being essentially violent forces held together by intimidation from state authority, corruption on behalf of officials, and the indoctrination of people from a

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causes only a relative nothingness which is not to be feared. Tolstoy was struck by the description of Christian, Buddhist, and Hindu ascetic renunciation as being the path to holiness. After reading passages such as the following, which abound in Schopenhauer's ethical chapters, the Russian nobleman

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In 1925, the Soviet government created its first Jubilee Committee to celebrate the centennial of Tolstoy's birth, which originally consisted of 13 members but grew to 38 members after a second committee formed in 1927. Alexandra was not content with the funds provided by the government and met with

1921:, a debt Gandhi acknowledged in his autobiography, calling Tolstoy "the greatest apostle of non-violence that the present age has produced". Their correspondence lasted only a year, from October 1909 until Tolstoy's death in November 1910, but led Gandhi to give the name Tolstoy Colony to his second 1010:

The marriage was marked from the outset by sexual passion and emotional insensitivity when Tolstoy, on the eve of their marriage, gave her his diaries detailing his extensive sexual past and the fact that one of the serfs on his estate had borne him a son. Even so, their early married life was happy

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The police took extra precautions to minimize dissent during the funeral ceremonies. They were inconspicuous but looming during the funeral itself, which two thousand people attended without incident. Three choirs sang. There were no eulogies, per the family's request, though 100 students had asked

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Tolstoy died on 20 November 1910 at the age of 82. Just before his death, his health was a concern of his family, who cared for him daily. In his last days, he spoke and wrote about dying. Renouncing his aristocratic lifestyle, he left home one winter night. His secretive departure was an apparent

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Tolstoy praised the Boxer Rebellion and harshly criticized the atrocities of the Russian, German, American, Japanese, and other troops of the Eight-Nation alliance. He heard about the looting, rapes, and murders, and accused the troops of slaughter and "Christian brutality." He named the monarchs

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In 1944, literary historian and Soviet medievalist Nikolai Gudzii wrote a biography of Tolstoy that spanned 80 pages. It was designed to show readers that Tolstoy would have revised his pacifistic and anti-patriotic sentiments if he were alive amid World War II. At around the same time, literary

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political thinking. Gandhi was deeply moved by Tolstoy's concept of truth, which, in his view, constitutes any doctrine that reduces suffering. For both Gandhi and Tolstoy, truth is God, and since God is universal love, truth must therefore also be universal love. The Gujarati word for Gandhi's

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in 1917, writings that were formerly censored could now be published, since all literary works were nationalized in November 1918. Alexandra worked during these years to publish sets of Tolstoy's works: from 1917 to 1919, she worked with Zadruga Publishing House to publish thirteen booklets on

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Tolstoy became a vegetarian for ethical and spiritual reasons, associating a meatless diet with "high moral views on life". He viewed both hunting and eating meat as a moral evil as they involve unnecessary cruelty to animals and regretted his former habits. In 1891, Tolstoy obtained a copy of

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wrote several essays about Tolstoy, suggesting that a contradiction exists within his critique of Russian society. According to Lenin, Tolstoy – who adored the peasantry and voiced their discontent with imperial Russian society – may have been revolutionary in his critiques, but his political

1173:(1852–1856), tell of a rich landowner's son and his slow realization of the chasm between himself and his peasants. Though he later rejected them as sentimental, a great deal of Tolstoy's own life is revealed. They retain their relevance as accounts of the universal story of growing up. 2380:

non-violent movement is "satyagraha", derived from the word "sadagraha" – the "sat" portion translating to "truth", and the "agraha" translating to "firmness". Gandhi's conception of satyagraha was birthed from Tolstoy's understanding of Christianity, rather than from Hindu tradition.

2170:. In a letter to A. D. Zutphen (a Dutch medical student), Tolstoy wrote that "My health not only has not suffered; it has in fact improved significantly since I have given up milk, butter and eggs, as well as sugar, tea, and coffee." Tolstoy described his vegetarian diet consisting of 2128:

in 1882; however, his conversion to a vegetarian diet was a long and gradual process. William Fay (Vladimir Konstantinovich Geins), who visited Tolstoy in Autumn 1885, influenced Tolstoy to become vegetarian. In 1887, Tolstoy was lapsing from a vegetarian diet by occasionally eating

4372:... if be really and seriously seeking to live a good life, the first thing from which he will abstain will always be the use of animal food, because ... its use is simply immoral, as it involves the performance of an act which is contrary to the moral feeling – killing 1030:

as one of the unhappiest in literary history. Tolstoy's relationship with his wife deteriorated as his beliefs became increasingly radical. This saw him seeking to reject his inherited and earned wealth, including the renunciation of the copyrights on his earlier works.

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belonged to different species: "You were the first to demonstrate beyond question by your experience that man is man everywhere, that is, a kind, sociable being with whom communication can and should be established through kindness and truth, not guns and spirits."

5431:"James Meek reviews 'The Death of Tolstoy' by William Nickell, 'The Diaries of Sofia Tolstoy' translated by Cathy Porter, 'A Confession' by Leo Tolstoy, translated by Anthony Briggs and 'Anniversary Essays on Tolstoy' by Donna Tussing Orwin · LRB 22 July 2010" 1848: 1845: 2320:

was birthed, and its members used his works to promote non-violence, anti-urbanism and opposition to the state. While Tolstoy himself never associated with the movement, as he was opposed to joining any organization or group, he named his thirteenth child

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of Tolstoy's 80th birthday (1908) at Yasnaya Polyana, showing his wife Sofya (picking flowers in the garden) daughter Aleksandra (sitting in the carriage in the white blouse); his aide and confidante V. Chertkov (bald man with the beard and mustache); and

2045:, stating once that "People do not argue with the teaching of George; they simply do not know it. And it is impossible to do otherwise with his teaching, for he who becomes acquainted with it cannot but agree." He also wrote a preface to George's journal 1850: 1844: 1287:

is generally thought to be one of the greatest novels ever written, remarkable for its dramatic breadth and unity. Its vast canvas includes 580 characters, many historical with others fictional. The story moves from family life to the headquarters of

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in Tula. The cruelty he had witnessed confirmed his belief that meat should be removed from the diet. In the essay he wrote that meat eating is "simply immoral, as it involves the performance of an act which is contrary to moral feeling – killing".

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who, as a youngster at a ball, where the daughters of all the notabilities were sitting together, was asked: "Now Francis, will you not soon make your choice from these beauties?" and who replied: "I have made a far more beautiful choice!" "Whom?"

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used by Pyotr Tolstoy as a reference were lost. The first documented members of the Tolstoy family also lived during the 17th century, thus Pyotr Tolstoy himself is generally considered the founder of the noble house, being granted the title of

2329:– who kept many of Tolstoy's manuscripts – as the editor of his works. Originally Tolstoy wanted to make the Russian people the heirs to his writings, but Russian law at the time decreed that property could only be inherited by one individual. 401: 2161:

daily but was questioned by one of his friends if eating eggs amounts to taking life. He commented that "Yes, I ought to have stopped taking eggs. At least from now I shall stop it". By 1903, Tolstoy had removed eggs from his diet.

489: 4048: 1847: 6405: 1312:'s son will become one of the Decembrists. The novel explores Tolstoy's theory of history, and in particular the insignificance of individuals such as Napoleon and Alexander. Somewhat surprisingly, Tolstoy did not consider 2010:

and brought their persecution to the attention of the international community, after they burned their weapons in peaceful protest in 1895. He aided the Doukhobors to migrate to Canada. He also provided inspiration to the

4456: 838:, Tolstoy wrote: "The truth is that the State is a conspiracy designed not only to exploit, but above all to corrupt its citizens ... Henceforth, I shall never serve any government anywhere." Tolstoy's concept of 402: 930:, who was sixteen years his junior and the daughter of a court physician. She was called Sonya, the Russian diminutive of Sofia, by her family and friends. They had 13 children, eight of whom survived childhood: 1726:

relates how Tolstoy once read this passage before him and Chekhov, and Tolstoy was moved to tears by the end of the reading. Later passages of rare power include the personal crises faced by the protagonists of

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included hunting scenes. Tolstoy spent decades hunting, but stopped sometime in the 1880s and became a staunch opponent of hunting due to ethical concerns about killing. In 1890 Tolstoy wrote a preface for

2798: 4844: 4766: 4603: 4805: 4564: 1592:): "It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle, than for a rich man to enter into the kingdom of God." Therefore, those who were greatly in earnest about their eternal salvation, chose 8749: 1913:. In 1909, Gandhi read a copy of the letter when he was becoming an activist in South Africa. He wrote to Tolstoy seeking proof that he was the author, which led to further correspondence. Tolstoy's 2166:

who had visited Tolstoy noted that vegetarianism was a way of living for Tolstoy and at the dinner table surrounded by family and guests who were eating meat and scrambled eggs, Tolstoy was eating

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textbook and addressed to schoolchildren. Nevertheless, he was skeptical about poetry as a genre. As he famously said, "Writing poetry is like ploughing and dancing at the same time." According to

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and otters. For example, Tolstoy wrote in his diary on 23 March 1852, "the weather was marvellous; went out hunting, rode up and down the undulating country till one. Killed two ducks." His novel

8629: 2051:. Tolstoy and George both rejected private property in land (the most important source of income for Russian aristocracy that Tolstoy heavily criticized). They also rejected a centrally planned 1718:), ideals also held by the young Gandhi. Tolstoy's passion from the depth of his austere moral views is reflected in his later work. One example is the sequence of the temptation of Sergius in 1227:, who translated many of Tolstoy's works, said of Tolstoy's signature style, "His works are full of provocation and irony, and written with broad and elaborately developed rhetorical devices." 1316:

to be a novel (nor did he consider many of the great Russian fictions written at that time to be novels). This view becomes less surprising if one considers that Tolstoy was a novelist of the

815:. During the war he was recognised for his courage and promoted to lieutenant. He was appalled by the number of deaths involved in warfare, and left the army after the end of the Crimean War. 785:; 1790–1830). His mother died when he was two and his father when he was nine. Tolstoy and his siblings were brought up by relatives. In 1844, he began studying law and oriental languages at 8789: 1105: 400: 8779: 4032: 3358: 1818:, deducing his conclusions from the general spirit of the teachings of Jesus and from the necessary dictates of reason. With all the might of his talent, Tolstoy made (especially in 8819: 8654: 1769:

thought. Tolstoy believed being a Christian required him to be a pacifist; the apparently inevitable waging of war by governments is why he is considered a philosophical anarchist.

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wrote, "I am attracted by his earnestness and by his power of detail, but I am repelled by his looseness of construction and by his unreasonable and impracticable mysticism."

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and believed that the reform movement was perilous. Tolstoy's ideology of non-violence shaped the thought of the Chinese anarchist group Society for the Study of Socialism.

902:. Tolstoy described the schools' principles in his 1862 essay "The School at Yasnaya Polyana". His educational experiments were short-lived, partly due to harassment by the 1378:, Tolstoy attempts to expose the injustice of man-made laws and the hypocrisy of an institutionalized church. Tolstoy also explores and explains the economic philosophy of 818:

His experience in the army, and two trips around Europe in 1857 and 1860–61 converted Tolstoy from a dissolute and privileged society author to a non-violent and spiritual

8809: 3288: 403: 1646:, he explains that he considered mistaken the Church's doctrine because they had made a "perversion" of Christ's teachings. Tolstoy also received letters from American 594:

In the 1870s, Tolstoy experienced a profound moral crisis, followed by what he regarded as an equally profound spiritual awakening, as outlined in his non-fiction work

8644: 4524: 2300:– in a stark contrast from his earlier works on Tolstoy – portrayed the Russian novelist as someone whose ideas aligned with those of early utopian socialists such as 4495: 8639: 4727: 4225: 4168: 3510: 1019:

with Sonya acting as his secretary, editor, and financial manager. Sonya was copying and hand-writing his epic works time after time. Tolstoy would continue editing

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railway station, after a day's train journey south. The station master took Tolstoy to his apartment, and his personal doctors arrived and gave him injections of

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Tolstoy articulated his Christian anarchist political thought between 1880 and 1910, yet its continuing relevance should have become fairly self-evident already.

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Later, various versions of "Tolstoy's Bible" were published, indicating the passages Tolstoy most relied on, specifically, the reported words of Jesus himself.

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of loving one's neighbor and God, rather than guidance from the Church or state. Another distinct attribute of his philosophy based on Christ's teachings is

3735: 1049:, and many of Leo Tolstoy's relatives and descendants today live in Sweden, Germany, the United Kingdom, France and the United States. Tolstoy's son, Count 795:, a fictitious account of his own youth, which was published in 1852. In 1851, after running up heavy gambling debts, he went with his older brother to the 7237: 3320: 834:. During his 1857 visit, Tolstoy witnessed a public execution in Paris, a traumatic experience that marked the rest of his life. In a letter to his friend 3629: 8512: 9009: 8804: 8699: 8659: 8619: 3245: 8939: 8854: 709:, under the name of Leonty, and his sons as Konstantin and Feodor. Konstantin's grandson Andrei Kharitonovich was nicknamed Tolstiy (translated as 3587: 2831: 2206:

attempt to escape from his wife's tirades. She spoke out against many of his teachings, and in recent years had grown envious of his attention to

1421:, who died thirty years before Tolstoy, admired and was delighted by Tolstoy's novels (and, conversely, Tolstoy also admired Dostoyevsky's work). 8984: 8794: 5042: 2698: 2087:

by his father, who was an avid huntsman. He was trained to hunt from a young age and became a passionate huntsman himself. He was known to shoot

7071: 1626:, in which he openly confessed his Christian beliefs. He affirmed his belief in Jesus Christ's teachings and was particularly influenced by the 3011: 533:

fiction, and two of the greatest books of all time. He first achieved literary acclaim in his twenties with his semi-autobiographical trilogy,

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Without naming himself an anarchist, Leo Tolstoy, like his predecessors in the popular religious movements of the 15th and 16th centuries,

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The death of his brother Nikolay in 1860 had an impact on Tolstoy, and led him to a desire to marry. On 23 September 1862, Tolstoy married

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In hundreds of essays over the last 20 years of his life, Tolstoy reiterated the anarchist critique of the state and recommended books by

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Fired by enthusiasm, Tolstoy returned to Yasnaya Polyana and founded 13 schools for the children of Russia's peasants, who had just been

6393: 5438: 5109: 4417: 4285: 1991:. He described the intervention as "terrible for its injustice and cruelty". The war was also criticized by other intellectuals such as 506:, was a Russian writer. He is regarded as one of the greatest and most influential authors of all time. He received nominations for the 8829: 8774: 8689: 5762: 8959: 8684: 8165: 8157: 7153: 6247: 5972: 4940: 4093: 4359: 1737:, where the main character in the former and the reader in the latter are made aware of the foolishness of the protagonists' lives. 1385:

Tolstoy also tried writing poetry, with several soldier songs written during his military service, and fairy tales in verse such as

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school who considered the novel to be a framework for the examination of social and political issues in nineteenth-century life.

3764: 2897:. Vol. V: Threshold of a New Decade, January 1959 – December 1960. University of California Press. pp. 149, 269, 248. 8505: 8086: 6585: 2353: 2112:(An Evil Pastime: Thoughts about Hunting). Although Tolstoy in his later life opposed hunting, he never abandoned his love for 1224: 2741: 8929: 8849: 8754: 6433: 6029: 5549: 5393: 4838: 4799: 4760: 4721: 4663: 4636: 4597: 4558: 4489: 4450: 4302: 3963: 3543: 3428: 3400: 3208: 2941: 2902: 5040:

Wenzer, Kenneth C. (October 1997). "Tolstoy's Georgist Spiritual Political Economy (1897–1910): Anarchism and Land Reform".

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the heir to his works with the intention that she would publish them for the Russian people. Meanwhile, Tolstoy designated

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Tolstoy believed that a true Christian could find lasting happiness by striving for inner perfection through following the

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Tolstoy was in an anguished state of mind and he began putting away guns and ropes out of fear that he would kill himself.

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indicates this influence. Tolstoy's political philosophy was also influenced by a March 1861 visit to French anarchist

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The School at Yasnaya Polyana – The Complete Works of Count Tolstoy: Pedagogical Articles. Linen-Measurer, Volume IV

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The Literary 100, Revised Edition: A Ranking of the Most Influential Novelists, Playwrights, and Poets of All Time

2149:", published in 1893. In his introductory essay, he described a cruel experience he had witnessed at a visit to a 1397:, a collection of short stories in four volumes (total of 629 stories in various genres) published along with the 1361:

in 1901. After his religious conversion, Tolstoy came to reject most modern Western culture, including his novels

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from Chertkov. His daughters translated the book into Russian and Tolstoy wrote an introductory essay titled "

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consciousness was not fully developed for a revolution. Lenin uses this line of thinking to suggest that the

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and recommended that China remain an agrarian nation, and not reform like Japan. Tolstoy and Gu opposed the

1883:, and corrected the proofs of Kropotkin's "Words of a Rebel", illegally published in St Petersburg in 1906. 1053:, settled in Sweden and married a Swedish woman, and their descendants with family names including Tolstoy, 8989: 8477: 8417: 8100: 7910: 7891: 7626: 7144: 6896: 6609: 6518: 4247: 2475: 2218: 2037: 1906: 1780:(1854–1936), to spread Tolstoy's religious teachings. From 1892 he regularly met with the student-activist 1733: 1484: 1374: 796: 648: 562: 129: 35: 4865:

Bartolf, Christian / Dominique Miething: "Flame of Truth": the global significance of Doukhobor Pacifism.

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land ownership and the institution of marriage, and valued chastity and sexual abstinence (discussed in

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Towards the end of his life, Tolstoy became occupied with the economic theory and social philosophy of

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According to some sources, Tolstoy spent the last hours of his life preaching love, non-violence, and

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manor in Sweden, which is owned by Tolstoy's descendants. Swedish writer Daria Paus and jazz singer

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by All-Russian Armorials of Noble Houses of the Russian Empire. Part 2, 30 June 1798 (in Russian)

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His fiction consistently attempts to convey realistically the Russian society in which he lived.

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Chamberlin, William Henry; Von Mohrenschildt, Dimitri Sergius (1960). Karpovich, Michael (ed.).

1999:. In 1902, he wrote an open letter describing and denouncing Nicholas II's activities in China. 655:

Tolstoy received praise from countless authors and critics, both during his lifetime and after.

8373: 7647: 7309: 6973: 6252: 2572: 2146: 1872: 1545: 1444:

Later novelists continued to appreciate Tolstoy's art, but sometimes also expressed criticism.

884: 812: 733: 627: 7639: 7301: 5463: 5386:

Slavic Sins of the Flesh: Food, Sex, and Carnal Appetite in Nineteenth-Century Russian Fiction

4152: 3504: 2892: 2854: 1634:, which he understood as a "commandment of non-resistance to evil by force" and a doctrine of 8072: 8064: 7590: 7490: 7439: 7383: 6914: 6763: 6756: 6526: 6115: 5430: 4653: 4401: 4321: 3533: 3478: 1988: 1984: 1964: 1918: 1500: 1456:

noted that, "He is never dull, never stupid, never tired, never pedantic, never theatrical!"

1293: 1234: 1168: 800: 613: 6383: 6273: 4355: 3168:– The Tolstoys, Counts and Noblemen. Saint Petersburg: A.S. Suvorin Publishing House, p. 487 1460:

wrote of Tolstoy's seemingly guileless artistry: "Seldom did art work so much like nature."

1128:

Tolstoy is considered one of the giants of Russian literature; his works include the novels

867:

His European trip in 1860–61 shaped both his political and literary development when he met

8834: 8614: 8609: 8604: 8297: 7618: 7470: 7378: 7277: 7044: 6686: 6679: 6494: 6419: 4004: 2766: 2305: 1631: 1297: 1289: 1199: 1076:

One of his great-great-grandsons, Vladimir Tolstoy (born 1962), has been a director of the

1062: 915: 4932: 4289:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 914–919, see page 918. 4090: 2059:

and spend it on infrastructure, some assume that this embrace moved Tolstoy away from his

773:, and 200 kilometres (120 mi) south of Moscow. He was the fourth of five children of 8: 8999: 8349: 7938: 7504: 7139: 7106: 7029: 6989: 6954: 6922: 6882: 6658: 6593: 6079: 4275: 3976: 3657: 2873: 2602: 2505: 2462: 2349: 2284: 1901: 1880: 1803: 1766: 1627: 1557: 1494:. However, Nabokov called Tolstoy the "greatest Russian writer of prose fiction". Critic 1490: 1186: 1142: 1081: 1057:

and Ceder still live in Sweden. The Paus branch of the family is also closely related to

1050: 967: 860: 721: 714: 635: 605: 601: 583: 553: 284: 6258: 6226: 4752:

For Dirk Struik: Scientific, Historical and Political Essays in Honour of Dirk J. Struik

1575:, Tolstoy quoted the final paragraph of Schopenhauer's work. It explains how a complete 1266: 1255: 1244: 8784: 8575: 8357: 8285: 8011: 7485: 7475: 7213: 7161: 7134: 7094: 6840: 6812: 6777: 6735: 5947: 5904: 5896: 5832: 5684: 5676: 5614: 5555: 5497: 5059: 5055: 3582: 3098: 3065: 2597: 2485: 2405: 2322: 2317: 2207: 2016: 1876: 1445: 1418: 1301: 1194:

and gave him material for realistic depiction of the horrors of war in his later work.

1046: 1000: 989: 942: 701:

in 1353 along with his two sons Litvinos (or Litvonis) and Zimonten (or Zigmont) and a

600:(1882). His literal interpretation of the ethical teachings of Jesus, centering on the 244: 133: 5805:"Lenin on Tolstoy: Between Imaginary Resolution and Revolutionary Christian Communism" 8333: 7495: 7434: 7368: 7244: 6946: 6791: 6784: 6625: 6601: 6321: 6274:

The Complete Works of Count Tolstoy (28 volumes published by Dana Estes & Company

6180: 6144: 6140: 6119: 6083: 6058: 6025: 5908: 5888: 5824: 5752: 5688: 5668: 5606: 5545: 5489: 5389: 5369: 5330: 5310: 5286: 5259: 5203: 5170: 5067: 4882:

Mays, H.G. (October–November 1999). "Resurrection: Tolstoy and Canada's Doukhobors".

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life and people through a story of a Russian aristocrat in love with a Cossack girl.

911: 511: 8432: 6234: 4589:

The Britannica Guide to Political and Social Movements That Changed the Modern World

3662:

Strangers Drowning : Impossible Idealism, Drastic Choices, and the Urge to Help

873: 8213: 7880: 7444: 7218: 7176: 6819: 6742: 6728: 6644: 6561: 6330: 6277: 5880: 5816: 5748: 5744: 5660: 5598: 5537: 5131: 5051: 4104:

a publication of the Tolstoy Society of North America, n.d. Retrieved 27 June 2018.

3093: 3077: 2973: 2731: 2631: 2550: 2449: 2297: 1705: 1605: 1517: 1505: 1461: 1422: 1350: 1070: 823: 786: 690: 660: 609: 577: 530: 482: 429: 329: 301: 112: 667:

as the greatest of all novels. Tolstoy never having won a Nobel Prize was a major

8278: 7460: 7429: 7419: 7388: 7363: 7353: 7129: 7063: 6889: 6478: 6364: 6312: 6289: 6174: 6159: 6134: 6109: 6098: 6073: 6048: 5743:. Donald W. Treadgold studies on Russia, East Europe, and Central Asia. Seattle. 4897: 4388: 4379: 4270: 4097: 3999: 3955: 3928: 3921: 3794: 3743: 3739: 3445: 3362: 3292: 3273: 3165: 2693: 2686: 2564: 2341: 2199: 2068: 2047: 1992: 1976: 1933: 1789: 1781: 1659: 1537: 1393:

stylized as national folk songs. They were written between 1871 and 1874 for his

1354: 1276: 1162: 1097: 1077: 938: 927: 831: 827: 766: 742: 541: 342: 108: 6308: 5738: 4977: 3688: 1948:

and other texts about China. Tolstoy corresponded with the Chinese intellectual

1596:

when fate had denied this to them and they had been born in wealth. Thus Buddha

753: 720:

Because of the pagan names and the fact that Chernigov at the time was ruled by

8551: 8437: 8381: 7373: 7088: 6861: 6617: 6397:. Vol. 26 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 1053–1061. 5649:"Boris Eikhenbaum's Unfinished Work on Tolstoy: A Dialogue with Soviet History" 5559: 5531: 5139: 4077: 2826: 2500:

of Tolstoy made a decade before he died. In 1901, the American travel lecturer

2410: 2394: 2376: 2375:

Additionally, Tolstoy's philosophy of non-resistance to evil made an impact on

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was asked to list what he thought were the three greatest novels, he replied: "

1449: 1434: 1317: 1308:, to which it refers only in the last chapters, from which can be deduced that 1093: 949: 903: 855: 686: 680: 656: 623: 588: 211: 6401: 6317: 5820: 5071: 4870: 2961: 2271: 2063:

views. However, anarchist versions of Georgism have been proposed since then.

1532: 8598: 8567: 8173: 7830: 7675: 7337: 7021: 6721: 6672: 6510: 6502: 6388: 6284: 5892: 5828: 5740:

The legacy of Tolstoy :Alexandra Tolstoy and the Soviet regime in the 1920s /

5672: 5610: 5493: 5303:

Tolstoy's Way of No Flesh: Abstinence, Vegetarianism and Christian Physiology

5279:

Tolstoy's Way of No Flesh: Abstinence, Vegetarianism and Christian Physiology

5252:

Tolstoy's Way of No Flesh: Abstinence, Vegetarianism and Christian Physiology

4317: 4280: 4044: 3665: 3474: 3158: 3089: 2985: 2977: 2536: 2501: 2470: 2441: 2125: 2056: 1926: 1688: 1650:

who introduced him to the non-violence writings of Quaker Christians such as

1593: 1589: 1478: 1472: 1441:

said that "if the world could write by itself, it would write like Tolstoy."

1430: 1382:, of which he had become a very strong advocate towards the end of his life. 1304:. Tolstoy's original idea for the novel was to investigate the causes of the 1136: 1130: 1121: 879: 835: 525: 519: 517:

Born into an aristocratic family, Tolstoy's notable works include the novels

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Published by the International Committee of the Fourth International (ICFI).

5541: 2288:

young age. In regard to his view of economics, he advocated for a return to

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Two Shining Souls: Jane Addams, Leo Tolstoy, and the Quest for Global Peace

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Tolstoy believed that the aristocracy was a burden on the poor. He opposed

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opined that "A novel by Tolstoy is not a work of art but a piece of life."

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who traced their ancestry to a mythical nobleman named Indris described by

643: 206: 8520: 5884: 8240: 6553: 5587:"Remarkable Tolstoy, from the Age of Empire to the Putin Era (1894–2006)" 2473:

for their roles. There have been other films about the writer, including

2301: 2175: 2158: 2020: 1957: 1949: 1910: 1723: 1639: 1576: 1457: 1453: 1438: 1339:, Tolstoy concentrated on Christian themes, and his later novels such as 1325: 1181: 1177: 1054: 1027: 868: 804: 725: 631: 558: 201: 5951: 5935: 5900: 5868: 5836: 5804: 5618: 5586: 5501: 5477: 4154:

Russian Writers and Society in the Second Half of the Nineteenth Century

3159:

Genealogical Collection of Russian Noble Families in 2 Volumes. Volume 2

2558: 380: 7740: 6826: 5063: 3180: 3081: 2454: 2276: 2248: 2012: 2007: 1807: 1785: 1749: 1651: 1541: 1041:

Some members of the Tolstoy family left Russia in the aftermath of the

907: 877:. The similar evocation of battle scenes in Hugo's novel and Tolstoy's 851: 46: 7288: 5680: 5648: 5602: 3066:"Controversies in Selecting Nobel Laureates: An Historical Commentary" 1776:

were a small Christian anarchist group formed by Tolstoy's companion,

1668: 1600:

was born a prince, but voluntarily took to the mendicant's staff; and

1584:

But this very necessity of involuntary suffering (by poor people) for

622:(1894), had a profound impact on such pivotal 20th-century figures as 8559: 7932: 6868: 6805: 5086: 3266: 2497: 2214: 2179: 2060: 2052: 2003: 1995:

and Gorky. As part of the criticism, Tolstoy wrote an epistle called

1941: 1937: 1864: 1773: 1597: 1023:

and had to have clean final drafts to be delivered to the publisher.

933: 819: 782: 698: 3509:. Translated by Wiener, Leo. Dana Estes & Company. p. 227. 2432:

Jones, a fictional Tolstoy appears as a mentor figure and friend of

1784:

who would defend several Tolstoyans; they discussed the fate of the

1045:, or after the establishment of the Soviet Union following the 1917 646:, which he incorporated into his writing, particularly in his novel 7414: 7190: 6382: 6339: 5973:"The Adventures of Young Indiana Jones: Travels with Father (1996)" 5664: 5478:"Tolstoy's Manifesto on the State, Christian Anarchy, and Pacifism" 4901: 2264: 2237: 2222: 2096: 2032: 1868: 1635: 1379: 1191: 1092:, is a well-known Russian journalist and TV presenter as well as a 1066: 1011:

and allowed Tolstoy much freedom and the support system to compose

702: 639: 289: 253: 234: 6335: 4658:. Continuum International Publishing Group, Limited. p. 580. 4253:

The Contemporary Relevance of Leo Tolstoy's Late Political Thought

1936:

stirred Tolstoy's interest in Chinese philosophy. He was a famous

1905:

outlining his belief in non-violence as a means for India to gain

8750:

Corresponding members of the Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences

3446:"A Letter to A Hindu: The Subjection of India-Its Cause and Cure" 2226: 2183: 2171: 2084: 1879:, Tolstoy took risks to circulate the prohibited publications of 1647: 1204: 1101: 591:

and essays concerning philosophical, moral and religious themes.

566: 498:

28 August] 1828 – 20 November [

239: 224: 196: 54: 6356: 4274: 2891:

King, Martin Luther Jr.; Carson, Clayborne; et al. (2005).

2791:"The Greatest Books of All Time, as Voted by 125 Famous Authors" 2055:

economy. Because Georgism requires an administration to collect

1701:

and therefore also nonviolent resistance movements to this day.

1108:) (1923–1996), is also a Russian journalist, TV and radio host. 8630:

19th-century dramatists and playwrights from the Russian Empire

7669: 7331: 6303: 6022:

The Death of Tolstoy: Russia on the Eve, Astapovo Station, 1910

4550:

Pioneers of Modern China: Understanding the Inscrutable Chinese

1922: 1116: 1100:(born Anna Tolstaya in 1971), daughter of the acclaimed Soviet 843: 30:"Tolstoy" and "Lev Tolstoy" redirect here. For other uses, see 8094: 6411: 864:" when young Gandhi corresponded with him seeking his advice. 502:

7 November] 1910), usually referred to in English as

450: 8543: 6263:

by Robert Hunter, The Macmillan Company, 1919 at Google Books

4713:

An age of progress?: clashing twentieth-century global forces

3983:. Honolulu, Hawaii: University Press of the Pacific. p. 2399: 2167: 2092: 1409:, for their "false" epithets used "simply to make it rhyme." 985:

Countess Varvara Lvovna Tolstaya (1875–1875), died in infancy

774: 738: 420: 263: 229: 191: 8790:

Honorary members of the Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences

8327: 4791:

The Chinese Translation of Russian Literature: Three Studies

4749:

Cohen, Robert S.; Stachel, J.J.; Wartofsky, Marx W. (1974).

1810:

and many others, took the anarchist position as regards the

8780:

Foreign members of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts

4691: 2130: 2088: 1527: 769:, a family estate 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) southwest of 438: 5035: 5033: 3285: 2006:

movement. He was impressed by the pacifist beliefs of the

1328:

in prose) therefore did not qualify. Tolstoy thought that

982:

Count Nikolai Lvovich Tolstoy (1874–1875), died in infancy

462: 1925:

in South Africa. Both men also believed in the merits of

1026:

However, their later life together has been described by

803:. Tolstoy served as a young artillery officer during the 8820:

19th-century non-fiction writers from the Russian Empire

8655:

19th-century short story writers from the Russian Empire

4755:. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 606–. 4324:, in Mathai, M. P.; John, M.S.; Joseph, Siby K. (eds.), 3817:

Government is Violence: essays on anarchism and pacifism

3421:

Secular Virtue: for surviving, thriving, and fulfillment

2023:

in a failed attempt to make a joint pacifist statement.

1871:

to his readers, while rejecting anarchism's espousal of

988:

Count Andrei Lvovich Tolstoy (1877–1916), served in the

979:

Count Peter Lvovich Tolstoy (1872–1873), died in infancy

561:. His fiction includes dozens of short stories such as " 5030: 3899: 3386: 3384: 1765:

Tolstoy had a profound influence on the development of

1429:, exclaimed, "What an artist and what a psychologist!" 1190:. His experiences in battle helped stir his subsequent 5327:

Ethical Vegetarianism: From Pythagoras to Peter Singer

2469:

as Sofya Tolstoya. Both performers were nominated for

1412: 1155:

Tolstoy's earliest works, the autobiographical novels

697:

as arriving "from Nemec, from the lands of Caesar" to

4748: 4406:. Johnson Reprint Corporation. pp. 25, 44, 107. 3866:

G. Lukacs. "Tolstoy and the Development of Realism".

1748:, who was one of the first anthropologists to refute 777:

Nikolai Ilyich Tolstoy (1794–1837), a veteran of the

444: 8840:

People excommunicated by the Russian Orthodox Church

7238:

The Triumph of the Farmer or Industry and Parasitism

3481:, in M.P. Mathai; M.S. John; Siby K. Joseph (eds.), 3395:. New Delhi: Rupa Publications. pp. xviii–xxi. 3381: 2526: 2035:. He incorporated it approvingly into works such as 1792:

wrote of Tolstoy in the article on anarchism in the

1061:. Leo Tolstoy's last surviving grandchild, Countess 973:

Countess Maria Lvovna Tolstaya (1871–1906), wife of

659:

called Tolstoy "the greatest of all novelists", and

465: 459: 447: 441: 435: 8810:

Members of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts

6360:

open digital version of 90 volumes of Tolstoy works

4326:

Meditations on Gandhi: a Ravindra Varma festschrift

3975: 3483:

Meditations on Gandhi: a Ravindra Varma festschrift

1588:

is also expressed by that utterance of the Savior (

456: 432: 6243:, Dodd, Mead and Company, 1911 at Internet Archive 4299: 4246: 3315: 3313: 3311: 3309: 3307: 3305: 2936:. New York: Penguin Books. p. 115 et passim. 2157:Whilst on his vegetarian diet, Tolstoy was eating 1967:(which included Russia) in the Boxer Rebellion in 1417:Tolstoy's contemporaries paid him lofty tributes. 1034:When he was finishing up the last installments of 906:secret police. However, as a direct forerunner to 8645:19th-century male writers from the Russian Empire 4645: 8640:19th-century journalists from the Russian Empire 8596: 4830:Beyond Suffering: Recounting War in Modern China 4742: 4652:Tolstoy, Leo; Christian, Reginald Frank (1978). 4651: 3723:(with a list of Leo Tolstoy's descendants), 1998 3185:The Liberation of Tolstoy: A Tale of Two Writers 958:(1864–1950), wife of Mikhail Sergeevich Sukhotin 8965:Russian military personnel of the Caucasian War 8675:20th-century Russian dramatists and playwrights 6005:. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1965. p. 117. 5419:. EJ Simmons – 1946 – Little, Brown and Company 5161: 5159: 5157: 5043:The American Journal of Economics and Sociology 4256:. International Political Science Association. 3846:. United Kingdom: Random House. p. xviii. 3844:War and Peace (Vintage Classic Russians Series) 3721:The Lev Tolstoy House-Museum In Yasnaya Polyana 3302: 3114: 2479:, made in 1912 just two years after his death, 807:and was in Sevastopol during the 11-month-long 8900:Recipients of the Order of St. Anna, 4th class 8650:19th-century novelists from the Russian Empire 8635:19th-century educators from the Russian Empire 4820: 3896:. – On Life and Essays on Religion, 1934. 3326:. Macmillan Publishers Limited. Archived from 2182:, a boiled or fried potato and an apple prune 1929:, the subject of several of Tolstoy's essays. 1452:declared him "the greatest of all novelists." 8970:Russian military personnel of the Crimean War 8506: 8418: 8313: 8080: 7918: 7655: 7600:Natasha, Pierre & The Great Comet of 1812 7317: 6427: 6001:Wallace, Irving, 'Everybody's Rover Boy', in 5388:. University of New Hampshire Press. p. 279. 5329:. State University of New York Press. p. 97. 5273: 5271: 5246: 5244: 5242: 5240: 5238: 5236: 5234: 5232: 5230: 5228: 4682:Cape Town: Human & Rousseau, 1998. p. 181 4624: 4592:. The Rosen Publishing Group. pp. 194–. 4477: 4341:Tolstoy and Gandhi, men of peace: a biography 2657: 2002:Tolstoy also became a major supporter of the 1691:during conflict. This idea in Tolstoy's book 1580:chose poverty and formal denial of the will: 1111: 1073:are among Leo Tolstoy's Swedish descendants. 705:of 3000 people. Indris was then converted to 73: 7072:Posthumous Notes of the Hermit Fëdor Kuzmich 6408:), Tolstoy's only known musical composition. 6357:Online project (readingtolstoy.ru) to create 5777: 5536:. Academic Studies Press. pp. 181–194. 5154: 4908:. The Nineteenth Century. pp. 494–514. 4631:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 37–. 4579: 4113:Tolstoy's Letter to A.A. Fet, 30 August 1869 4033:"Vladimir Nabokov Reads the Russian Masters" 3414: 3412: 2846: 2726: 2724: 2722: 2720: 2718: 2716: 2714: 2712: 2710: 2708: 2699:Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary 1476:; he questioned, however, the reputation of 724:, some researchers concluded that they were 5530:McLean, Hugh (2008). "A Clash of Utopias". 4871:https://doi.org/10.15829/2686-973X-2023-142 3969: 3757:"Persons ∙ Directory ∙ President of Russia" 3695:, Museumsforlaget, 2017, ISBN 9788283050455 3656: 3297:Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary 952:(1863–1947), composer and ethnomusicologist 8725:Children's writers from the Russian Empire 8513: 8499: 8425: 8411: 8320: 8306: 8087: 8073: 7925: 7911: 7662: 7648: 7324: 7310: 6434: 6420: 6255:, The Macmillan Company, 1919 at Wikiquote 5866: 5736: 5268: 5225: 4826: 4700:(Original from the University of Michigan) 4537:(Original from the University of Michigan) 4523:. Princeton University Press. p. 25. 4484:. Cambridge University Press. p. 37. 2890: 2656:In Tolstoy's day, his name was written as 2383: 2019:and wrote to the Japanese Buddhist priest 1963:Tolstoy denounced the intervention by the 557:(1855), based upon his experiences in the 84: 7154:Lev Tolstoy and the Russia of Nicholas II 5084:"A Great Iniquity," letter to the London 4964:Tolstoy: Principles For A New World Order 4896: 4781: 4618: 4393: 4269: 4000:"My Favourite Novelist and His Best Book" 3787:"Толстые / Телеканал "Россия – Культура"" 3704:"Tanja Paus och Sonja Ceder till minne," 3409: 3350: 3348: 3150: 3148: 3146: 3144: 3127:. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 14. 3097: 2880:. M. K. Gandhi Institute for Nonviolence. 2705: 1219:and to some extent, Prince Nekhlyudov in 994:Count Michael Lvovich Tolstoy (1879–1944) 822:. Others who followed the same path were 717:after he moved from Chernigov to Moscow. 638:. He also became a dedicated advocate of 510:every year from 1902 to 1906 and for the 355: 9010:Writers about activism and social change 8805:Literary critics from the Russian Empire 8700:20th-century Russian short story writers 8660:20th-century Eastern Orthodox Christians 8620:19th-century Eastern Orthodox Christians 6293:) is being considered for deletion. See 6200: 5867:Gray, Stuart; Hughes, Thomas M. (2015). 5309:. Indiana University Press. pp. 99-100. 5305:. In Musya Glants, Joyce Toomre (1997). 5281:. In Musya Glants, Joyce Toomre (1997). 5254:. In Musya Glants, Joyce Toomre (1997). 5169:. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. pp. 37-38. 5130: 4585: 4375:. Preface to the Russian translation of 3905: 3610:Tolstoy and the Genesis of War and Peace 3356:Ten Things You Didn't Know About Tolstoy 3235: 3176: 3174: 3155:Vitold Rummel, Vladimir Golubtsov (1886) 3120: 3063: 2635:, which corresponds to the romanization 2447:A 2009 film about Tolstoy's final year, 2270: 2258: 2247: 2193: 1885: 1841: 1829: 1667: 1531: 1528:Ethical, political and religious beliefs 1115: 1080:museum since 1994 and an adviser to the 997:Count Alexei Lvovich Tolstoy (1881–1886) 932: 752: 483:[ˈlʲefnʲɪkɐˈla(j)ɪvʲɪtɕtɐlˈstoj] 8940:Russian male dramatists and playwrights 8855:Philanthropists from the Russian Empire 7293: 6157: 6019: 5869:"Gandhi's Devotional Political Thought" 5732: 5730: 5584: 5459: 5258:. Indiana University Press. pp. 81-91. 4698:. Vol. 19. Blackwell. p. 115. 4540: 4353: 4192:"Why Leo Tolstoy Wouldn't Supersize It" 4189: 3841: 3502: 3443: 3390: 2959: 2934:Ludwig Wittgenstein: the duty of genius 2283:Although Leo Tolstoy was regarded as a 1983:most responsible for the atrocities as 14: 8985:Schoolteachers from the Russian Empire 8795:Letter writers from the Russian Empire 8597: 6586:Walk in the Light While There is Light 6377: 6107: 6096: 6046: 5933: 5862: 5860: 5858: 5798: 5796: 5794: 5792: 5728: 5726: 5724: 5722: 5720: 5718: 5716: 5714: 5712: 5710: 5642: 5640: 5529: 5525: 5523: 5039: 4930: 4194:. Coastlinejournal.com. Archived from 4150: 3958:. Moscow: Zakharov, 352 pages, p. 29. 3575: 3571: 3569: 3567: 3531: 3467: 3345: 3321:"Author Data Sheet, Macmillan Readers" 3196: 3141: 3064:Lichtman, Marshall A. (31 July 2022). 3001: 2872: 2788: 2744:from the original on 28 September 2018 1760: 1740:In 1886, Tolstoy wrote to the Russian 1353:Christian philosophy which led to his 1006:Count Ivan Lvovich Tolstoy (1888–1895) 8494: 8406: 8301: 8068: 7906: 7643: 7305: 7292: 6415: 6365:Newspaper clippings about Leo Tolstoy 6228:Trotsky's 1908 tribute to Leo Tolstoy 6207:The Slavonic and East European Review 6172: 6071: 5475: 5360:Glants, Musya; Toomre, Joyce (1997). 4787: 4516: 4438: 4399: 4338: 4328:, New Delhi: Concept, pp. 96–112 4316: 4303:Peter Kropotkin: From Prince to Rebel 4300:Woodcock, G.; Avakumović, I. (1990). 4069: 4051:from the original on 10 December 2022 4030: 3997: 3922:Russian Book for Reading in 4 Volumes 3590:from the original on 28 February 2010 3485:, New Delhi: Concept, pp. 96–112 3473: 3452:from the original on 10 November 2006 3418: 3171: 3032: 3014:from the original on 28 December 2023 2997: 2995: 2955: 2953: 2861:from the original on 20 November 2012 2819: 2630: 2629:Tolstoy pronounced his first name as 1890:Tolstoy in his study in 1908 (age 80) 1622:In 1884, Tolstoy wrote a book called 871:. Tolstoy read Hugo's newly finished 481: 8860:Philosophers from the Russian Empire 6217: 6132: 5802: 5591:The Slavic and East European Journal 5428: 5368:. Indiana University Press. p. xvi. 4988:from the original on 23 January 2016 4961: 4943:from the original on 3 November 2019 4912:from the original on 3 November 2019 4881: 4827:Flath, James; Smith, Norman (2011). 4709: 4680:The Russians and the Anglo Boer War. 3998:Doyle, Arthur Conan (January 1898). 3868:Marxists on Literature: An Anthology 3236:Robinson, Harlow (6 November 1983). 3045:from the original on 31 October 2020 2931: 2894:The Papers of Martin Luther King, Jr 2784: 2782: 2765: 2761: 2759: 1563:The World as Will and Representation 1180:in an artillery regiment during the 854:. He later instilled the concept in 781:, and Princess Mariya Tolstaya (née 529:(1878), often cited as pinnacles of 9005:Translators from the Russian Empire 8715:Art critics from the Russian Empire 5983:from the original on 28 August 2023 5855: 5789: 5707: 5646: 5637: 5520: 5508:from the original on 15 August 2021 5366:Food in Russian History and Culture 5307:Food in Russian History and Culture 5285:. Indiana University Press. p. 98. 5283:Food in Russian History and Culture 5256:Food in Russian History and Culture 5099: 4546: 4362:from the original on 28 August 2019 4218:"Nicholas Maclay: Russian Polymath" 4190:Sommers, Aaron (8 September 2009). 4012:from the original on 6 October 2017 3991: 3564: 2852: 2640: 2354:People's Commissariat for Education 2311: 2240:to fellow passengers on the train. 2124:Tolstoy first became interested in 1413:Critical appraisal by other authors 24: 6666:Recollections of a Billiard-marker 6309:Works by Leo Tolstoy in eBook form 6197:(Lanham: Lexington, 2012). 179 pp. 6040: 5915:from the original on 20 April 2021 5843:from the original on 20 April 2021 5765:from the original on 22 March 2024 5695:from the original on 20 April 2021 5625:from the original on 20 April 2021 5566:from the original on 20 April 2021 5441:from the original on 28 March 2013 5218:Christian, Reginald Frank (1985). 5056:10.1111/j.1536-7150.1997.tb02664.x 4847:from the original on 22 March 2024 4808:from the original on 22 March 2024 4769:from the original on 22 March 2024 4730:from the original on 22 March 2024 4678:Apollon Davidson, Irina Filatova. 4628:The Cambridge Companion to Tolstoy 4606:from the original on 22 March 2024 4567:from the original on 22 March 2024 4553:. World Scientific. pp. 10–. 4527:from the original on 22 March 2024 4498:from the original on 22 March 2024 4481:The Cambridge companion to Tolstoy 4459:from the original on 22 March 2024 4420:from the original on 22 March 2024 4171:from the original on 22 March 2024 4141:. Cambridge University Press, 2002 4139:The Cambridge Companion to Tolstoy 4031:Frank, Joseph (15 November 1981). 3612:, Cornell University Press, 1996, 3552:from the original on 22 March 2024 3513:from the original on 22 March 2024 3393:Thirukkural: Pearls of Inspiration 3248:from the original on 21 April 2017 3217:from the original on 22 March 2024 2992: 2950: 2658: 2481:How Fine, How Fresh the Roses Were 2425:The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles 2403:(1952). It was also the basis for 2323:Alexandra (Sasha) L'vovna Tolstaya 1917:also helped to convince Gandhi of 1001:Countess Alexandra Lvovna Tolstaya 748: 25: 9021: 8830:Novelists from the Russian Empire 8775:Essayists from the Russian Empire 8690:20th-century Russian male writers 6297:to help reach a consensus. › 6267: 6100:Count Leo Tolstoy: A New Portrait 6012: 5202:. Schocken Books. p. 22, p. 153. 4902:"Some of the Resources of Canada" 4867:Russian Journal of Church History 4228:from the original on 28 June 2022 3830:Tolstoy: The Making of a Novelist 3767:from the original on 11 June 2015 3444:Tolstoy, Leo (14 December 1908). 3070:Rambam Maimonides Medical Journal 2789:Popova, Maria (30 January 2012). 2779: 2756: 1405:, he criticised poets, including 604:, caused him to become a fervent 8960:Russian male short story writers 8685:20th-century Russian journalists 7273: 7272: 7014:The Kingdom of God Is Within You 6931:The Light Shines in the Darkness 6379:Wright, Charles Theodore Hagberg 6343: 6236:The Life of Tolstoy: Later years 5995: 5965: 5927: 5578: 5469: 5422: 5410: 5398: 5378: 5354: 5351:. Praja Printers Private. p. 202 5339: 5319: 5189:. Weidenfeld and Nicolson. p. 73 5138:. anti-state.com. Archived from 5018:from the original on 31 May 2015 4939:. Journal of Mennonite Studies. 4933:"Leo Tolstoy and the Mennonites" 3948:Diary of Leo Tolstoy's Secretary 3033:Hedin, Naboth (1 October 1950). 2834:from the original on 16 May 2023 2775:. Facts On File. pp. 13–16. 2557: 2543: 2529: 2340:In the 1920s, Tolstoy's estate, 2198:Tolstoy's grave with flowers at 2119: 1915:The Kingdom of God Is Within You 1820:The Kingdom of God Is Within You 1694:The Kingdom of God Is Within You 1644:The Kingdom of God Is Within You 1265: 1254: 1243: 1084:on cultural affairs since 2012. 970:(1869–1945), writer and sculptor 956:Countess Tatyana Lvovna Tolstaya 921: 900:emancipated from serfdom in 1861 689:were a well-known family of old 619:The Kingdom of God Is Within You 428: 398: 379: 8980:Russian vegetarianism activists 8760:Deaths from pneumonia in Russia 6441: 6203:"Tolstoy through American eyes" 6201:Lednicki, Waclaw (April 1947). 6158:Simmons, Ernest Joseph (1946). 5295: 5212: 5192: 5179: 5124: 5104:Social Problems by Henry George 5093: 5078: 5000: 4970: 4955: 4931:Miller, Levi (1 January 1998). 4924: 4890: 4875: 4859: 4703: 4685: 4672: 4510: 4471: 4432: 4347: 4332: 4310: 4293: 4263: 4240: 4210: 4183: 4144: 4131: 4116: 4107: 4084: 4063: 4024: 3934: 3911: 3886: 3873: 3860: 3835: 3822: 3809: 3779: 3749: 3726: 3713: 3698: 3682: 3650: 3622: 3602: 3576:Jacoby, Susan (19 April 1981). 3525: 3496: 3437: 3368: 3279: 3260: 3229: 3190: 3057: 3026: 2925: 2911: 2820:Beard, Mary (5 November 2013). 2801:from the original on 5 May 2020 2511: 2430:The Adventures of Young Indiana 2178:bread, cabbage or potato soup, 1617: 1551: 1524:as the greatest of all novels. 1324:(which is to Tolstoy really an 351: 8695:20th-century Russian novelists 8680:20th-century Russian educators 6848:A Dialogue Among Clever People 6799:How Much Land Does a Man Need? 6771:Evil Allures, But Good Endures 5737:Croskey, Robert M. (c. 2008). 5407:. VG Chertkov. 1922. Heinemann 5384:LeBlanc, Ronald Denis (2009). 4886:. No. 79. pp. 38–44. 3931:. Moscow: Aegitas, 381 pages. 2884: 2813: 2680: 2664:pre-reform Russian orthography 2650: 2643:Lectures on Russian literature 2623: 1752:, the view that the different 1425:, on reading a translation of 1096:deputy since 2016. His cousin 13: 1: 6834:The Two Brothers and the Gold 6708:God Sees the Truth, But Waits 6327:Works by or about Leo Tolstoy 6282: 6097:Dillon, Emile Joseph (1934). 5345:Satchidananda, Swami (1979). 5187:Tolstoy Remembered by His Son 4625:Tussing Orwin, Donna (2002). 4586:Campbell, Heather M. (2009). 4478:Tussing Orwin, Donna (2002). 4248:Christoyannopoulos, Alexandre 2673: 2504:visited Yasnaya Polyana with 2453:, based on the 1990 novel by 2409:(2022), with a screenplay by 2110:Zlaia zabava: Mysli ob okhote 1894: 975:Nikolai Leonidovich Obolensky 846:was bolstered when he read a 758: 642:, the economic philosophy of 616:, expressed in such works as 43:Eastern Slavic naming customs 8930:Russian historical novelists 8850:People from Tula Governorate 8755:Counts of the Russian Empire 8478:The Sun Also Shines at Night 7146:Departure of a Grand Old Man 6715:The Prisoner of the Caucasus 6072:Bloom, Harold, ed. (2009) . 6024:. Cornell University Press. 6020:Nickell, William S. (2011). 5429:Meek, James (22 July 2010). 4833:. UBC Press. pp. 125–. 4655:Tolstoy's Letters: 1880–1910 4271:Kropotkin, Peter Alexeivitch 4151:Andrew, Joe (18 June 1982). 3832:, Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 3538:. W.W. Norton. p. xxi. 3004:"The greatest of all novels" 2476:Departure of a Grand Old Man 2359: 2316:From Tolstoy's writings the 1881:anarchist thinkers in Russia 1795:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica 1510:Anna Karenina, Anna Karenina 950:Count Sergei Lvovich Tolstoy 36:Lev Tolstoy (disambiguation) 7: 8975:Russian opinion journalists 8915:Russian Christian pacifists 8800:19th-century letter writers 8670:20th-century letter writers 6939:The Fruits of Enlightenment 6369:20th Century Press Archives 6342:(public domain audiobooks) 5220:Tolstoy's Diaries: Volume 1 5165:Bartlett, Rosamund (2011). 4716:. Anthem Press. p. 3. 4442:The Bear Watches the Dragon 3981:Fyodor Dostoyevsky: A Study 3238:"Six Centuries of Tolstoys" 3121:Bartlett, Rosamund (2011). 2822:"Facing death with Tolstoy" 2522: 2489:, directed by and starring 2440:(1996), he is portrayed by 2436:. In the made for TV movie 2254:Castlegar, British Columbia 2026: 1873:violent revolutionary means 1856:Aleksandr Osipovich Drankov 1120:Portrait of Leo Tolstoy by 10: 9026: 8880:Philosophers of literature 7445:Aleksey Petrovich Yermolov 5934:Simone, R. Thomas (1975). 3448:. The Literature Network. 3002:Morson, Gary Saul (2019). 2515: 2083:Tolstoy was introduced to 2078: 1944:and Lao Zi. Tolstoy wrote 1536:Tolstoy on 23 May 1908 at 1332:was his first true novel. 1112:Novels and fictional works 962:Count Ilya Lvovich Tolstoy 811:in 1854–55, including the 678: 674: 41:In this name that follows 40: 29: 27:Russian writer (1828–1910) 8870:Philosophers of education 8535: 8445: 8341: 8270: 8251: 8224: 8109: 8038: 7947: 7872: 7841: 7804: 7684: 7610: 7583: 7548: 7513: 7481:French invasion of Russia 7453: 7407: 7346: 7299: 7268: 7229: 7201: 7122: 7081: 7055: 7037:The Inevitable Revolution 6965: 6906: 6876:Work, Death, and Sickness 6855:The Coffee-House of Surat 6652:The Cutting of the Forest 6636: 6537: 6462: 6449: 6406:Page on Russian Knowledge 6353:at the Internet Book List 6260:Why we fail as Christians 6248:Why We Fail as Christians 6220:Tolstoy His Life and Work 6166:Little, Brown and Company 6133:Rowe, William W. (1986). 5940:Literature/Film Quarterly 5821:10.1521/siso.2014.78.1.41 4439:Lukin, Alexander (2003). 3828:Edward Crankshaw (1974), 3035:"Winning the Nobel Prize" 2588:Leo Tolstoy and Theosophy 2243: 2108:'s anti-hunting pamphlet 2071:institutions such as the 1482:, and sharply criticized 1464:heaped superlatives upon 968:Count Lev Lvovich Tolstoy 514:in 1901, 1902, and 1909. 508:Nobel Prize in Literature 474: 387: 378: 373: 365: 336: 325: 315: 307: 297: 278: 184: 176: 168:Imperial Kazan University 163: 148: 140: 119: 95: 83: 74: 68: 8950:Russian male journalists 8935:Russian magazine editors 8905:Russian-language writers 8890:Philosophers of religion 8765:Eastern Orthodox writers 8745:Christianity and society 8527:The Death of Ivan Ilyich 7627:War and Peace: 1796–1815 7183:Story of One Appointment 6578:The Death of Ivan Ilyich 6295:templates for discussion 5873:Philosophy East and West 5405:The last days of Tolstoy 5185:Tolstoy, Sergei (1961). 4710:Moss, Walter G. (2008). 4547:Lee, Khoon Choy (2005). 4387:24 November 2010 at the 4125:Parerga and Paralipomena 4102:Tolstoy Studies Journal, 3870:, London: Penguin, 1977. 3738:23 February 2019 at the 3719:Nikolaj Pavlovič Puzin, 3578:"The Wife of the Genius" 3503:Tolstoy, Lev N. (1904). 3299:, 1890–1907 (in Russian) 3272:12 December 2017 at the 3164:12 December 2017 at the 2978:10.1353/ner.2023.a901453 2921:, 1999, David Halberstam 2871:Originally published in 2659:Левъ Николаевичъ Толстой 2616: 2583:Leo Tolstoy bibliography 2518:Leo Tolstoy bibliography 2390:The Death of Ivan Ilyich 2189: 1940:, and read the works of 1746:Nicholas Miklouho-Maclay 1729:The Death of Ivan Ilyich 1630:, and the injunction to 1467:The Death of Ivan Ilyich 1395:Russian Book for Reading 1341:The Death of Ivan Ilyich 1149:The Death of Ivan Ilyich 730:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 572:The Death of Ivan Ilyich 494:; 9 September [ 424:Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy 32:Tolstoy (disambiguation) 8875:Philosophers of history 8865:Philosophers of culture 8845:People from Tula Oblast 7887:Anna Karenina principle 7250:Aylmer and Louise Maude 6394:Encyclopædia Britannica 6108:Moulin, Daniel (2014). 6055:Oxford University Press 5749:2027/mdp.39015080856431 5585:Emerson, Caryl (2016). 5542:10.2307/j.ctt1zxsjx2.15 5325:Portmess, Lisa (1999). 5198:Citati, Pietro (1986). 5167:Tolstoy: A Russian Life 4794:. Brill. pp. 14–. 4286:Encyclopædia Britannica 3733:Vladimir Ilyich Tolstoy 3631:War and Peace and Sonya 3419:Walsh, William (2018). 3124:Tolstoy: A Russian Life 2857:. Stanford University. 2737:Encyclopædia Britannica 2593:List of peace activists 2578:Christian vegetarianism 2496:There is also a famous 2457:, was made by director 2384:In films and television 2370:1905 Russian Revolution 2290:subsistence agriculture 1899:In 1908, Tolstoy wrote 1675:and other residents of 1359:Russian Orthodox Church 1296:to the battlefields of 1043:1905 Russian Revolution 757:Leo Tolstoy at age 20, 669:Nobel Prize controversy 144:Yasnaya Polyana, Russia 8955:Russian male novelists 8945:Russian male essayists 8895:Political philosophers 8665:20th-century essayists 8625:19th-century essayists 8134:A Woman's Resurrection 7466:Battle of Schöngrabern 7255:Translators of Tolstoy 6974:A History of Yesterday 6218:Leon, Derrick (1944). 6173:Zorin, Andrei (2020). 5482:The Independent Review 5476:Higgs, Robert (2015). 5435:London Review of Books 5348:Gospel of Swami Ramdas 5222:. Athlone Press. p. 47 4070:Bloom, Harold (1994). 3883:, Chatto & Windus. 3291:6 January 2017 at the 3197:Troyat, Henri (2001). 2878:World Without Violence 2573:Anarchism and religion 2296:scholar and historian 2280: 2268: 2256: 2202: 1891: 1860: 1839: 1828: 1680: 1615: 1548: 1546:Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky 1125: 945: 928:Sophia Andreevna Behrs 885:Pierre-Joseph Proudhon 813:Battle of the Chernaya 762: 628:Martin Luther King Jr. 587:(1912). He also wrote 565:" (1911), and several 475:Лев Николаевич Толстой 8825:Nonviolence advocates 8735:Christian vegetarians 8457:(1918 Russian silent) 7440:Alexander I of Russia 7408:Historical characters 6915:The Power of Darkness 6757:Where Love Is, God Is 6546:A Landowner's Morning 6116:Bloomsbury Publishing 6047:Bayley, John (1997). 5885:10.1353/pew.2015.0051 5809:Science & Society 5803:Boer, Roland (2014). 5102:"Preface to the book 4982:www.wealthandwant.com 4354:Tolstoy, Leo (1892). 4224:. 29 September 2020. 4128:, Vol. II, § 170 3954:22 March 2024 at the 3927:22 March 2024 at the 3881:Tolstoy and the Novel 3532:Wilson, A.N. (2001). 2962:"First Recollections" 2960:Tolstoy, Leo (2023). 2274: 2262: 2252:Statue of Tolstoy in 2251: 2197: 1997:To the Chinese people 1973:Filipino-American War 1965:Eight-Nation Alliance 1919:nonviolent resistance 1889: 1853: 1833: 1800: 1671: 1604:, the founder of the 1582: 1535: 1294:Alexander I of Russia 1235:The Power of Darkness 1203:(1863) describes the 1140:and novellas such as 1119: 936: 779:Patriotic War of 1812 756: 728:who arrived from the 614:nonviolent resistance 217:children's literature 8925:Russian Esperantists 8885:Philosophers of mind 8730:Christian anarchists 8054:String Quartet No. 1 7471:Battle of Austerlitz 7347:Fictional characters 7045:A Calendar of Wisdom 6384:"Tolstoy, Leo" 6336:Works by Leo Tolstoy 6318:Works by Leo Tolstoy 6222:. London: Routledge. 6003:The Sunday Gentleman 4788:Gamsa, Mark (2008). 4517:Bodde, Derk (1950). 4400:Bodde, Derk (1967). 4339:Green, M.B. (1983). 4322:"Gandhi and Tolstoy" 4096:28 June 2018 at the 3842:Tolstoy, L. (2011). 3815:Leo Tolstoy (1990), 3658:MacFarquhar, Larissa 3479:"Gandhi and Tolstoy" 3391:Rajaram, M. (2009). 3267:Tolstoy coat of arms 2692:4 March 2016 at the 1954:Hundred Day's Reform 1697:directly influenced 1679:, South Africa, 1910 1632:turn the other cheek 1292:, from the court of 1176:Tolstoy served as a 1063:Tatiana Tolstoy-Paus 916:democratic education 889:La Guerre et la Paix 765:Tolstoy was born at 734:Chernigov Chronicles 8990:Social philosophers 8350:The Weakness of Man 8047:The Kreutzer Sonata 8028:The Kreutzer Sonata 8020:The Kreutzer Sonata 7996:The Kreutzer Sonata 7988:The Kreutzer Sonata 7980:The Kreutzer Sonata 7972:The Kreutzer Sonata 7964:The Kreutzer Sonata 7956:The Kreutzer Sonata 7939:The Kreutzer Sonata 7505:Great Comet of 1811 7294:Associated subjects 7140:Christian anarchism 7030:A Letter to a Hindu 7006:What Is to Be Done? 6990:The Gospel in Brief 6955:The Cause of It All 6923:The First Distiller 6750:An Old Acquaintance 6659:Sevastopol Sketches 6594:The Kreutzer Sonata 6080:Infobase Publishing 5647:Any, Carol (1990). 5533:In Quest of Tolstoy 5301:LeBlanc, Ronald D. 5277:LeBlanc, Ronald D. 5250:LeBlanc, Ronald D. 4222:Harbourtrust.gov.au 4198:on 23 November 2017 3977:Aimée Dostoyevskaya 3761:President of Russia 3638:on 23 December 2019 3361:19 May 2023 at the 2853:Hellman, Martin E. 2641:Nabokov, Vladimir. 2603:Henry David Thoreau 2506:Albert J. Beveridge 2463:Christopher Plummer 2438:Travels with Father 2285:Christian anarchist 2275:Bust of Tolstoy in 2263:Bust of Tolstoy in 1902:A Letter to a Hindu 1834:Tolstoy organising 1767:Christian anarchist 1761:Christian anarchism 1744:and anthropologist 1716:The Kreutzer Sonata 1714:and his preface to 1628:Sermon on the Mount 1491:The Kreutzer Sonata 1346:What Is to Be Done? 1187:Sevastopol Sketches 1184:, recounted in his 1088:'s great-grandson, 1082:President of Russia 1051:Lev Lvovich Tolstoy 964:(1866–1933), writer 941:and their daughter 861:A Letter to a Hindu 809:siege of Sevastopol 722:Demetrius I Starshy 715:Vasily II of Moscow 671:, and remains one. 636:Ludwig Wittgenstein 606:Christian anarchist 602:Sermon on the Mount 554:Sevastopol Sketches 394:Leo Tolstoy's voice 285:Christian anarchism 8910:Russian anarchists 8252:Other performances 8012:Prelude to Madness 7486:Battle of Borodino 7476:Treaties of Tilsit 7214:Tolstoj quadrangle 7157:(1928 documentary) 7135:Tolstoyan movement 6841:A Lost Opportunity 6778:Wisdom of Children 6736:Diary of a Lunatic 6701:The Porcelain Doll 6179:. Reaktion Books. 5142:on 18 October 2017 5112:on 15 January 2013 4869:. 2023;4(4):6-27. 4695:The Russian review 4381:The Ethics of Diet 4091:"Tolstoy in Color" 3918:Leo Tolstoy (1874) 3879:J. Bayley (1967), 3608:Feuer, Kathryn B. 3583:The New York Times 3242:The New York Times 3082:10.5041/RMMJ.10479 2966:New England Review 2932:Monk, Ray (1991). 2598:Tolstoyan movement 2352:– the head of the 2350:Anatoly Luncharsky 2318:Tolstoyan movement 2281: 2269: 2257: 2203: 2143:The Ethics of Diet 2017:Russo-Japanese War 1892: 1877:anarchist violence 1861: 1840: 1681: 1673:Mohandas K. Gandhi 1549: 1446:Arthur Conan Doyle 1419:Fyodor Dostoyevsky 1349:develop a radical 1126: 1065:, died in 2007 at 1047:October Revolution 990:Russo-Japanese War 946: 763: 134:Ryazan Governorate 8740:Christian writers 8720:Burials in Russia 8710:Anarcho-pacifists 8705:Anarchist writers 8592: 8591: 8586: 8585: 8488: 8487: 8400: 8399: 8390:The Living Corpse 8366:The Living Corpse 8334:The Living Corpse 8295: 8294: 8062: 8061: 7900: 7899: 7823:The Beautiful Lie 7749:The River of Love 7637: 7636: 7630:(2002 video game) 7622:(1980 board game) 7584:Other adaptations 7568:(2007 miniseries) 7496:Battle of Krasnoi 7435:Fyodor Rostopchin 7369:Marya Bolkonskaya 7286: 7285: 7245:Vladimir Chertkov 6947:The Living Corpse 6792:Promoting a Devil 6785:The Three Hermits 6626:The Forged Coupon 6322:Project Gutenberg 6141:Twayne Publishers 6031:978-0-8014-6254-2 5786:February 15, 1987 5603:10.30851/60.2.007 5551:978-1-934843-02-4 5394:978-1-58465-767-5 5132:Foldvary, Fred E. 5012:Prosper Australia 4962:Redfearn, David. 4840:978-0-7748-1957-2 4801:978-90-04-16844-2 4762:978-90-277-0393-4 4723:978-1-84331-301-4 4665:978-0-485-71172-1 4638:978-0-521-52000-3 4599:978-1-61530-016-7 4560:978-981-256-618-8 4520:Tolstoy and China 4491:978-0-521-52000-3 4452:978-0-7656-1026-3 4403:Tolstoy and China 4318:Parel, Anthony J. 4276:"Anarchism" 4073:The Western Canon 4005:Munsey's Magazine 3964:978-5-8159-1435-3 3942:Valentin Bulgakov 3707:Svenska Dagbladet 3545:978-0-393-32122-7 3475:Parel, Anthony J. 3430:978-06-920-5418-5 3402:978-81-291-1467-9 3210:978-0-8021-3768-5 3008:The New Criterion 2943:978-0-14-015995-0 2904:978-0-520-24239-5 2855:"Resist Not Evil" 2428:, later retitled 2422:television show, 2334:Russian Civil War 2327:Vladimir Chertkov 2306:Henri Saint-Simon 2106:Vladimir Chertkov 1989:Kaiser Wilhelm II 1851: 1778:Vladimir Chertkov 1685:Great Commandment 1602:Francis of Assisi 1594:voluntary poverty 1586:eternal salvation 1569:In Chapter VI of 1407:Alexander Pushkin 1403:Valentin Bulgakov 1306:Decembrist revolt 1275:2015 at Vienna's 1178:second lieutenant 912:Summerhill School 707:Eastern Orthodoxy 551:(1852–1856), and 512:Nobel Peace Prize 418: 417: 404: 308:Years active 298:Literary movement 172: 157:religious thinker 16:(Redirected from 9017: 8920:Russian diarists 8515: 8508: 8501: 8492: 8491: 8427: 8420: 8413: 8404: 8403: 8322: 8315: 8308: 8299: 8298: 8214:Anantha Rathriya 8089: 8082: 8075: 8066: 8065: 7927: 7920: 7913: 7904: 7903: 7881:Android Karenina 7664: 7657: 7650: 7641: 7640: 7541:(1966–67 series) 7425:Barclay de Tolly 7359:Andrei Bolkonsky 7326: 7319: 7312: 7303: 7302: 7290: 7289: 7276: 7275: 7260:Tolstoy scholars 7170:The Last Station 6820:Croesus and Fate 6743:Quench the Spark 6729:What Men Live By 6562:Family Happiness 6436: 6429: 6422: 6413: 6412: 6402:Waltz in F major 6398: 6386: 6347: 6346: 6331:Internet Archive 6278:Internet Archive 6223: 6214: 6193:Craraft, James. 6190: 6186:978-17891-4256-3 6169: 6154: 6150:978-08057-6623-3 6129: 6125:978-14725-0484-5 6104: 6093: 6089:978-14381-1328-9 6068: 6064:978-07463-0744-1 6035: 6006: 5999: 5993: 5992: 5990: 5988: 5969: 5963: 5962: 5960: 5958: 5931: 5925: 5924: 5922: 5920: 5864: 5853: 5852: 5850: 5848: 5800: 5787: 5781: 5775: 5774: 5772: 5770: 5734: 5705: 5704: 5702: 5700: 5644: 5635: 5634: 5632: 5630: 5582: 5576: 5575: 5573: 5571: 5527: 5518: 5517: 5515: 5513: 5473: 5467: 5457: 5451: 5450: 5448: 5446: 5437:. pp. 3–8. 5426: 5420: 5414: 5408: 5402: 5396: 5382: 5376: 5358: 5352: 5343: 5337: 5323: 5317: 5299: 5293: 5275: 5266: 5248: 5223: 5216: 5210: 5196: 5190: 5183: 5177: 5163: 5152: 5151: 5149: 5147: 5134:(15 July 2001). 5128: 5122: 5121: 5119: 5117: 5108:. 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Basic Books. 4331: 4309: 4292: 4281:Chisholm, Hugh 4262: 4239: 4209: 4182: 4164:978-1349044184 4163: 4143: 4130: 4122:Schopenhauer, 4115: 4106: 4083: 4078:Harcourt Brace 4062: 4023: 3990: 3968: 3933: 3910: 3908:, p. 369. 3898: 3885: 3872: 3859: 3853:978-1446484166 3852: 3834: 3821: 3808: 3778: 3748: 3725: 3712: 3697: 3693:Familien Ibsen 3681: 3674: 3649: 3621: 3601: 3563: 3544: 3524: 3495: 3466: 3436: 3429: 3423:. Will Walsh. 3408: 3401: 3380: 3378:(1988), p. 146 3367: 3344: 3301: 3278: 3259: 3228: 3209: 3189: 3170: 3140: 3134:978-0547545875 3133: 3113: 3056: 3025: 2991: 2972:(2): 180–182. 2949: 2942: 2924: 2910: 2903: 2883: 2876:, ed. 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In his work 1624:What I Believe 1619: 1616: 1577:denial of self 1556:After reading 1553: 1550: 1529: 1526: 1450:Virginia Woolf 1435:Matthew Arnold 1414: 1411: 1274: 1273: 1264: 1263: 1262: 1253: 1252: 1251: 1242: 1241: 1240: 1232: 1231: 1230: 1229: 1225:Richard Pevear 1113: 1110: 1008: 1007: 1004: 998: 995: 992: 986: 983: 980: 977: 971: 965: 959: 953: 923: 920: 874:Les Misérables 856:Mahatma Gandhi 848:German version 750: 747: 681:Tolstoy family 679:Main article: 676: 673: 657:Virginia Woolf 624:Mahatma Gandhi 563:After the Ball 416: 415: 408: 397: 392: 391: 390: 389: 388: 385: 384: 376: 375: 371: 370: 367: 363: 362: 347: 341: 340: 338: 334: 333: 327: 326:Notable awards 323: 322: 317: 313: 312: 309: 305: 304: 299: 295: 294: 293: 292: 287: 280: 276: 275: 273: 272: 271:correspondence 269: 266: 261: 256: 251: 242: 237: 232: 227: 222: 219: 214: 209: 204: 199: 194: 188: 186: 182: 181: 178: 174: 173: 165: 161: 160: 159: 158: 155: 150: 146: 145: 142: 138: 137: 127:(aged 82) 121: 117: 116: 97: 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8616: 8613: 8611: 8608: 8606: 8603: 8602: 8600: 8578: 8577: 8573: 8570: 8569: 8568:The Last Step 8565: 8562: 8561: 8557: 8555:(1985 Soviet) 8554: 8553: 8549: 8546: 8545: 8541: 8540: 8538: 8534: 8529: 8528: 8523: 8516: 8511: 8509: 8504: 8502: 8497: 8496: 8493: 8480: 8479: 8475: 8473:(1978 Soviet) 8472: 8471: 8467: 8465:(1945 French) 8464: 8463: 8459: 8456: 8455: 8451: 8450: 8448: 8444: 8439: 8435: 8428: 8423: 8421: 8416: 8414: 8409: 8408: 8405: 8392: 8391: 8387: 8384: 8383: 8379: 8376: 8375: 8371: 8368: 8367: 8363: 8360: 8359: 8355: 8352: 8351: 8347: 8346: 8344: 8340: 8336: 8335: 8330: 8323: 8318: 8316: 8311: 8309: 8304: 8303: 8300: 8287: 8283: 8281: 8280: 8276: 8275: 8273: 8269: 8262: 8261: 8257: 8256: 8254: 8250: 8243: 8242: 8238: 8235: 8234: 8230: 8229: 8227: 8223: 8216: 8215: 8211: 8208: 8207: 8203: 8200: 8199: 8195: 8192: 8191: 8187: 8184: 8183: 8179: 8176: 8175: 8174:We Live Again 8171: 8168: 8167: 8163: 8160: 8159: 8155: 8152: 8151: 8147: 8144: 8143: 8139: 8136: 8135: 8131: 8128: 8127: 8123: 8120: 8119: 8115: 8114: 8112: 8108: 8103: 8102: 8097: 8090: 8085: 8083: 8078: 8076: 8071: 8070: 8067: 8055: 8052: 8049: 8048: 8044: 8043: 8041: 8037: 8030: 8029: 8025: 8022: 8021: 8017: 8014: 8013: 8009: 8006: 8005: 8001: 7998: 7997: 7993: 7990: 7989: 7985: 7982: 7981: 7977: 7974: 7973: 7969: 7966: 7965: 7961: 7958: 7957: 7953: 7952: 7950: 7946: 7941: 7940: 7935: 7928: 7923: 7921: 7916: 7914: 7909: 7908: 7905: 7893: 7890: 7888: 7885: 7883: 7882: 7878: 7877: 7875: 7871: 7865: 7862: 7860: 7857: 7855: 7852: 7850: 7847: 7846: 7844: 7840: 7833: 7832: 7831:Volver a caer 7828: 7825: 7824: 7820: 7818: 7815: 7813: 7810: 7809: 7807: 7803: 7796: 7795: 7791: 7787: 7784: 7783: 7782: 7779: 7777: 7774: 7772: 7769: 7767: 7764: 7762: 7759: 7757: 7754: 7751: 7750: 7746: 7743: 7742: 7738: 7736: 7733: 7731: 7728: 7726: 7723: 7720: 7719: 7715: 7713: 7710: 7708: 7705: 7703: 7700: 7698: 7695: 7693: 7690: 7689: 7687: 7683: 7678: 7677: 7676:Anna Karenina 7672: 7665: 7660: 7658: 7653: 7651: 7646: 7645: 7642: 7629: 7628: 7624: 7621: 7620: 7619:War and Peace 7616: 7615: 7613: 7609: 7602: 7601: 7597: 7594: 7593: 7592:War and Peace 7589: 7588: 7586: 7582: 7576:(2016 series) 7575: 7574: 7570: 7567: 7566: 7565:War and Peace 7562: 7560:(1972 series) 7559: 7558: 7557:War and Peace 7554: 7553: 7551: 7547: 7540: 7539: 7538:War and Peace 7535: 7532: 7531: 7530:War and Peace 7527: 7524: 7523: 7522:War and Peace 7519: 7518: 7516: 7512: 7506: 7503: 7497: 7494: 7492: 7489: 7487: 7484: 7483: 7482: 7479: 7477: 7474: 7472: 7469: 7467: 7464: 7463: 7462: 7459: 7458: 7456: 7452: 7446: 7443: 7441: 7438: 7436: 7433: 7431: 7428: 7426: 7423: 7421: 7418: 7416: 7413: 7412: 7410: 7406: 7400: 7397: 7395: 7392: 7390: 7387: 7385: 7382: 7380: 7377: 7375: 7372: 7370: 7367: 7365: 7362: 7360: 7357: 7355: 7352: 7351: 7349: 7345: 7340: 7339: 7338:War and Peace 7334: 7327: 7322: 7320: 7315: 7313: 7308: 7307: 7304: 7298: 7291: 7279: 7271: 7270: 7267: 7261: 7258: 7256: 7253: 7251: 7248: 7246: 7243: 7240: 7239: 7235: 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6733: 6730: 6726: 6723: 6722:The Bear Hunt 6719: 6716: 6712: 6709: 6705: 6702: 6698: 6695: 6691: 6688: 6684: 6681: 6677: 6674: 6673:The Snowstorm 6670: 6667: 6663: 6660: 6656: 6653: 6649: 6646: 6642: 6641: 6639: 6637:Short stories 6635: 6628: 6627: 6623: 6620: 6619: 6615: 6612: 6611: 6607: 6604: 6603: 6599: 6596: 6595: 6591: 6588: 6587: 6583: 6580: 6579: 6575: 6572: 6571: 6567: 6564: 6563: 6559: 6556: 6555: 6551: 6548: 6547: 6543: 6542: 6540: 6536: 6529: 6528: 6524: 6521: 6520: 6516: 6513: 6512: 6511:Anna Karenina 6508: 6505: 6504: 6503:War and Peace 6500: 6497: 6496: 6492: 6489: 6488: 6484: 6481: 6480: 6476: 6473: 6472: 6468: 6467: 6465: 6461: 6455: 6452: 6451: 6448: 6444: 6437: 6432: 6430: 6425: 6423: 6418: 6417: 6414: 6407: 6403: 6400: 6396: 6395: 6390: 6385: 6380: 6376: 6374: 6370: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6358: 6355: 6352: 6349: 6341: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6328: 6325: 6323: 6319: 6316: 6314: 6310: 6307: 6305: 6301: 6296: 6292: 6291: 6286: 6281: 6279: 6275: 6272: 6271: 6262: 6261: 6257: 6254: 6253:Robert Hunter 6250: 6249: 6245: 6242: 6238: 6237: 6233: 6230: 6229: 6225: 6221: 6216: 6212: 6208: 6204: 6199: 6196: 6192: 6188: 6182: 6178: 6177: 6171: 6167: 6163: 6162: 6156: 6152: 6146: 6142: 6138: 6137: 6131: 6127: 6121: 6117: 6113: 6112: 6106: 6103:. Hutchinson. 6102: 6101: 6095: 6091: 6085: 6081: 6077: 6076: 6070: 6066: 6060: 6056: 6052: 6051: 6045: 6044: 6033: 6027: 6023: 6018: 6017: 6004: 5998: 5982: 5978: 5977:The A.V. Club 5974: 5968: 5953: 5949: 5945: 5941: 5937: 5930: 5914: 5910: 5906: 5902: 5898: 5894: 5890: 5886: 5882: 5878: 5874: 5870: 5863: 5861: 5859: 5842: 5838: 5834: 5830: 5826: 5822: 5818: 5814: 5810: 5806: 5799: 5797: 5795: 5793: 5785: 5780: 5764: 5760: 5754: 5750: 5746: 5742: 5741: 5733: 5731: 5729: 5727: 5725: 5723: 5721: 5719: 5717: 5715: 5713: 5711: 5694: 5690: 5686: 5682: 5678: 5674: 5670: 5666: 5662: 5658: 5654: 5650: 5643: 5641: 5624: 5620: 5616: 5612: 5608: 5604: 5600: 5596: 5592: 5588: 5581: 5565: 5561: 5557: 5553: 5547: 5543: 5539: 5535: 5534: 5526: 5524: 5507: 5503: 5499: 5495: 5491: 5487: 5483: 5479: 5472: 5465: 5461: 5456: 5440: 5436: 5432: 5425: 5418: 5413: 5406: 5401: 5395: 5391: 5387: 5381: 5375: 5374:0-253-33252-4 5371: 5367: 5363: 5357: 5350: 5349: 5342: 5336: 5335:0-7914-4043-5 5332: 5328: 5322: 5316: 5315:0-253-33252-4 5312: 5308: 5304: 5298: 5292: 5291:0-253-33252-4 5288: 5284: 5280: 5274: 5272: 5265: 5264:0-253-33252-4 5261: 5257: 5253: 5247: 5245: 5243: 5241: 5239: 5237: 5235: 5233: 5231: 5229: 5221: 5215: 5209: 5205: 5201: 5195: 5188: 5182: 5176: 5172: 5168: 5162: 5160: 5158: 5141: 5137: 5133: 5127: 5111: 5107: 5105: 5096: 5089: 5088: 5081: 5073: 5069: 5065: 5061: 5057: 5053: 5049: 5045: 5044: 5036: 5034: 5017: 5013: 5009: 5008:"Leo Tolstoy" 5003: 4987: 4983: 4979: 4973: 4965: 4958: 4942: 4938: 4934: 4927: 4911: 4907: 4906:revoltlib.com 4903: 4899: 4893: 4885: 4878: 4872: 4868: 4862: 4846: 4842: 4836: 4832: 4831: 4823: 4807: 4803: 4797: 4793: 4792: 4784: 4768: 4764: 4758: 4754: 4753: 4745: 4729: 4725: 4719: 4715: 4714: 4706: 4697: 4696: 4688: 4681: 4675: 4667: 4661: 4657: 4656: 4648: 4640: 4634: 4630: 4629: 4621: 4605: 4601: 4595: 4591: 4590: 4582: 4566: 4562: 4556: 4552: 4551: 4543: 4526: 4522: 4521: 4513: 4497: 4493: 4487: 4483: 4482: 4474: 4458: 4454: 4448: 4444: 4443: 4435: 4419: 4415: 4413:9780384048959 4409: 4405: 4404: 4396: 4390: 4386: 4383: 4382: 4378: 4373: 4361: 4357: 4350: 4342: 4335: 4327: 4323: 4319: 4313: 4305: 4304: 4296: 4288: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4266: 4259: 4255: 4254: 4249: 4243: 4227: 4223: 4219: 4213: 4197: 4193: 4186: 4170: 4166: 4160: 4156: 4155: 4147: 4140: 4134: 4127: 4126: 4119: 4110: 4103: 4099: 4095: 4092: 4087: 4079: 4075: 4074: 4066: 4050: 4046: 4042: 4038: 4034: 4027: 4011: 4007: 4006: 4001: 3994: 3986: 3982: 3978: 3972: 3965: 3961: 3957: 3953: 3950: 3949: 3944: 3943: 3937: 3930: 3926: 3923: 3919: 3914: 3907: 3906:Bartlett 2011 3902: 3895: 3889: 3882: 3876: 3869: 3863: 3855: 3849: 3845: 3838: 3831: 3825: 3818: 3812: 3796: 3792: 3788: 3782: 3766: 3762: 3758: 3752: 3745: 3741: 3737: 3734: 3729: 3722: 3716: 3709: 3708: 3701: 3694: 3690: 3685: 3677: 3675:9780143109785 3671: 3667: 3666:Penguin Books 3663: 3659: 3653: 3637: 3633: 3632: 3625: 3619: 3618:0-8014-1902-6 3615: 3611: 3605: 3589: 3585: 3584: 3579: 3572: 3570: 3568: 3551: 3547: 3541: 3537: 3536: 3528: 3512: 3508: 3507: 3499: 3484: 3480: 3476: 3470: 3463: 3451: 3447: 3440: 3432: 3426: 3422: 3415: 3413: 3404: 3398: 3394: 3387: 3385: 3377: 3374:A.N. Wilson, 3371: 3364: 3360: 3357: 3351: 3349: 3329: 3322: 3316: 3314: 3312: 3310: 3308: 3306: 3298: 3295:article from 3294: 3290: 3287: 3282: 3275: 3271: 3268: 3263: 3247: 3243: 3239: 3232: 3216: 3212: 3206: 3202: 3201: 3193: 3186: 3182: 3177: 3175: 3167: 3163: 3160: 3156: 3151: 3149: 3147: 3145: 3136: 3130: 3126: 3125: 3117: 3109: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3091: 3087: 3083: 3079: 3075: 3071: 3067: 3060: 3044: 3040: 3036: 3029: 3013: 3009: 3005: 2998: 2996: 2987: 2983: 2979: 2975: 2971: 2967: 2963: 2956: 2954: 2945: 2939: 2935: 2928: 2922: 2920: 2914: 2906: 2900: 2896: 2895: 2887: 2879: 2875: 2860: 2856: 2849: 2833: 2829: 2828: 2823: 2816: 2800: 2796: 2792: 2785: 2783: 2774: 2773: 2768: 2762: 2760: 2743: 2739: 2738: 2733: 2732:"Leo Tolstoy" 2727: 2725: 2723: 2721: 2719: 2717: 2715: 2713: 2711: 2709: 2701: 2700: 2695: 2691: 2688: 2683: 2679: 2665: 2653: 2644: 2638: 2633: 2626: 2622: 2612: 2610: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2570: 2566: 2560: 2555: 2552: 2541: 2538: 2537:Russia portal 2527: 2519: 2509: 2507: 2503: 2502:Burton Holmes 2499: 2494: 2492: 2488: 2487: 2482: 2478: 2477: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2460: 2456: 2452: 2451: 2445: 2443: 2442:Michael Gough 2439: 2435: 2434:Indiana Jones 2431: 2427: 2426: 2421: 2420: 2414: 2412: 2408: 2407: 2402: 2401: 2396: 2392: 2391: 2381: 2378: 2373: 2371: 2366: 2357: 2355: 2351: 2345: 2343: 2338: 2335: 2330: 2328: 2324: 2319: 2309: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2293: 2291: 2286: 2278: 2273: 2266: 2261: 2255: 2250: 2241: 2239: 2234: 2230: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2211: 2210:"disciples". 2209: 2201: 2196: 2187: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2134: 2132: 2127: 2126:vegetarianism 2120:Vegetarianism 2117: 2115: 2111: 2107: 2102: 2101:War and Peace 2098: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2076: 2074: 2070: 2066: 2062: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2049: 2044: 2040: 2039: 2034: 2024: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2009: 2005: 2000: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1980: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1961: 1959: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1930: 1928: 1927:vegetarianism 1924: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1911:colonial rule 1908: 1904: 1903: 1888: 1884: 1882: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1857: 1837: 1836:famine relief 1832: 1827: 1825: 1824:property laws 1821: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1799: 1797: 1796: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1770: 1768: 1758: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1738: 1736: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1700: 1696: 1695: 1690: 1689:nonresistance 1686: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1614: 1612: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1590:Matthew 19:24 1587: 1581: 1578: 1574: 1573: 1567: 1565: 1564: 1559: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1534: 1525: 1523: 1522:War and Peace 1519: 1515: 1514:Anna Karenina 1511: 1507: 1503: 1502: 1497: 1493: 1492: 1487: 1486: 1481: 1480: 1479:War and Peace 1475: 1474: 1473:Anna Karenina 1469: 1468: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1442: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1431:Anton Chekhov 1428: 1427:War and Peace 1424: 1420: 1410: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1387:Volga-bogatyr 1383: 1381: 1377: 1376: 1372:In his novel 1370: 1368: 1367:Anna Karenina 1364: 1363:War and Peace 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1347: 1342: 1338: 1337:Anna Karenina 1333: 1331: 1330:Anna Karenina 1327: 1323: 1322:War and Peace 1319: 1315: 1314:War and Peace 1311: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1286: 1285:War and Peace 1278: 1268: 1257: 1246: 1237: 1236: 1228: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1217:Anna Karenina 1214: 1213:War and Peace 1210: 1209:Anna Karenina 1206: 1202: 1201: 1195: 1193: 1189: 1188: 1183: 1179: 1174: 1172: 1171: 1166: 1165: 1160: 1159: 1153: 1151: 1150: 1145: 1144: 1139: 1138: 1137:Anna Karenina 1133: 1132: 1131:War and Peace 1123: 1122:Ivan Kramskoi 1118: 1109: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1090:Pyotr Tolstoy 1087: 1083: 1079: 1074: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1039: 1037: 1036:Anna Karenina 1032: 1029: 1024: 1022: 1021:War and Peace 1018: 1017:Anna Karenina 1014: 1013:War and Peace 1005: 1002: 999: 996: 993: 991: 987: 984: 981: 978: 976: 972: 969: 966: 963: 960: 957: 954: 951: 948: 947: 944: 940: 935: 931: 929: 922:Personal life 919: 917: 913: 909: 905: 901: 896: 894: 893:War and Peace 890: 886: 882: 881: 880:War and Peace 876: 875: 870: 865: 863: 862: 858:through his " 857: 853: 849: 845: 841: 837: 836:Vasily Botkin 833: 829: 825: 821: 816: 814: 810: 806: 802: 798: 794: 793: 788: 784: 780: 776: 772: 768: 755: 746: 744: 740: 735: 731: 727: 723: 718: 716: 712: 708: 704: 700: 696: 695:Pyotr Tolstoy 692: 688: 682: 672: 670: 666: 665:War and Peace 662: 658: 653: 651: 650: 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 621: 620: 615: 611: 607: 603: 599: 598: 592: 590: 586: 585: 580: 579: 574: 573: 568: 564: 560: 556: 555: 550: 549: 544: 543: 538: 537: 532: 528: 527: 526:Anna Karenina 522: 521: 520:War and Peace 515: 513: 509: 505: 501: 497: 490: 484: 470: 425: 422: 409:recorded 1908 395: 386: 382: 377: 372: 368: 364: 344: 339: 335: 331: 328: 324: 321: 318: 316:Notable works 314: 310: 306: 303: 300: 296: 291: 288: 286: 283: 282: 281: 277: 270: 267: 265: 262: 260: 259:autobiography 257: 255: 252: 250: 249:art criticism 246: 243: 241: 238: 236: 233: 231: 228: 226: 223: 220: 218: 215: 213: 210: 208: 205: 203: 200: 198: 195: 193: 190: 189: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171:(dropped out) 169: 166: 162: 156: 153: 152: 151: 147: 143: 141:Resting place 139: 135: 131: 122: 118: 114: 110: 98: 94: 87: 82: 67: 64: 60: 56: 53: and the 52: 48: 44: 37: 33: 19: 8574: 8566: 8558: 8550: 8542: 8525: 8521: 8476: 8468: 8462:Father Serge 8460: 8452: 8433: 8388: 8380: 8372: 8364: 8356: 8348: 8332: 8328: 8277: 8258: 8239: 8233:Risurrezione 8231: 8212: 8206:Resurrection 8204: 8198:Resurrection 8196: 8190:Resurrection 8188: 8182:Resurrection 8180: 8172: 8166:Resurrection 8164: 8158:Resurrection 8156: 8150:Resurrection 8148: 8142:Resurrection 8140: 8132: 8126:Resurrection 8124: 8118:Resurrection 8116: 8101:Resurrection 8099: 8095: 8045: 8026: 8018: 8010: 8002: 7994: 7986: 7978: 7970: 7962: 7954: 7937: 7933: 7879: 7854:1992 musical 7829: 7821: 7792: 7747: 7739: 7716: 7674: 7670: 7625: 7617: 7598: 7595:(1942 opera) 7591: 7572: 7564: 7556: 7537: 7529: 7521: 7394:Petya Rostov 7336: 7332: 7236: 7209:Tolstoy Farm 7189: 7181: 7173:(1990 novel) 7169: 7160: 7152: 7145: 7062: 7043: 7035: 7022:What Is Art? 7020: 7012: 7004: 6996: 6988: 6980: 6972: 6953: 6945: 6937: 6929: 6921: 6913: 6694:Three Deaths 6624: 6616: 6608: 6600: 6592: 6584: 6576: 6568: 6560: 6552: 6544: 6525: 6519:Resurrection 6517: 6509: 6501: 6495:The Cossacks 6493: 6485: 6477: 6469: 6454:Bibliography 6442: 6392: 6288: 6259: 6246: 6241:Aylmer Maude 6235: 6227: 6219: 6210: 6206: 6194: 6175: 6160: 6135: 6110: 6099: 6074: 6049: 6021: 6013:Bibliography 6002: 5997: 5985:. Retrieved 5976: 5967: 5955:. Retrieved 5943: 5939: 5929: 5917:. Retrieved 5876: 5872: 5845:. Retrieved 5815:(1): 41–60. 5812: 5808: 5779: 5767:. Retrieved 5739: 5697:. Retrieved 5656: 5652: 5627:. Retrieved 5594: 5590: 5580: 5568:. Retrieved 5532: 5510:. Retrieved 5485: 5481: 5471: 5460:Nickell 2011 5455: 5443:. Retrieved 5434: 5424: 5416: 5412: 5404: 5400: 5385: 5380: 5365: 5362:Introduction 5361: 5356: 5347: 5341: 5326: 5321: 5306: 5302: 5297: 5282: 5278: 5255: 5251: 5219: 5214: 5199: 5194: 5186: 5181: 5166: 5144:. Retrieved 5140:the original 5126: 5114:. Retrieved 5110:the original 5103: 5095: 5085: 5080: 5047: 5041: 5020:. Retrieved 5011: 5002: 4990:. Retrieved 4981: 4972: 4963: 4957: 4945:. Retrieved 4936: 4926: 4914:. Retrieved 4905: 4892: 4883: 4877: 4866: 4861: 4849:. Retrieved 4829: 4822: 4810:. Retrieved 4790: 4783: 4771:. Retrieved 4751: 4744: 4732:. Retrieved 4712: 4705: 4694: 4687: 4679: 4674: 4654: 4647: 4627: 4620: 4608:. Retrieved 4588: 4581: 4569:. 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Retrieved 2735: 2697: 2682: 2652: 2642: 2636: 2625: 2608: 2512:Bibliography 2495: 2484: 2483:(1913), and 2480: 2474: 2467:Helen Mirren 2448: 2446: 2437: 2429: 2423: 2419:George Lucas 2417: 2415: 2404: 2398: 2388: 2387: 2374: 2363: 2346: 2339: 2331: 2315: 2294: 2282: 2235: 2231: 2212: 2204: 2156: 2142: 2135: 2123: 2114:horse-riding 2109: 2100: 2082: 2065:Resurrection 2064: 2046: 2043:Henry George 2038:Resurrection 2036: 2030: 2001: 1996: 1981: 1962: 1945: 1931: 1914: 1907:independence 1900: 1898: 1862: 1819: 1801: 1793: 1771: 1764: 1739: 1732: 1728: 1719: 1715: 1709: 1703: 1692: 1682: 1677:Tolstoy Farm 1664: 1656:William Penn 1643: 1623: 1621: 1618:Christianity 1610: 1583: 1570: 1568: 1561: 1558:Schopenhauer 1555: 1552:Schopenhauer 1521: 1520:referred to 1513: 1509: 1499: 1496:Harold Bloom 1489: 1485:Resurrection 1483: 1477: 1471: 1465: 1443: 1426: 1416: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1384: 1375:Resurrection 1373: 1371: 1366: 1362: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1334: 1329: 1321: 1313: 1284: 1283: 1233: 1221:Resurrection 1220: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1200:The Cossacks 1198: 1196: 1185: 1175: 1169: 1163: 1157: 1154: 1147: 1141: 1135: 1129: 1127: 1086:Ilya Tolstoy 1075: 1059:Henrik Ibsen 1040: 1035: 1033: 1025: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1009: 925: 897: 892: 888: 878: 872: 866: 859: 840:non-violence 817: 790: 764: 719: 710: 684: 664: 663:referred to 654: 649:Resurrection 647: 644:Henry George 617: 595: 593: 582: 576: 570: 552: 546: 540: 534: 524: 518: 516: 503: 423: 419: 343:Sophia Behrs 125:(1910-11-20) 63: 58: 51:Nikolayevich 50: 8835:Ontologists 8615:1910 deaths 8610:1828 births 8605:Leo Tolstoy 8522:Leo Tolstoy 8434:Leo Tolstoy 8329:Leo Tolstoy 8241:Vzkriesenie 8096:Leo Tolstoy 7934:Leo Tolstoy 7892:Adaptations 7859:2005 ballet 7741:Panakkaari 7671:Leo Tolstoy 7333:Leo Tolstoy 7194:(2022 film) 7186:(2018 film) 7165:(1984 film) 7162:Lev Tolstoy 7149:(1912 film) 7107:Lev Lvovich 6966:Non-fiction 6554:Two Hussars 6527:Hadji Murat 6443:Leo Tolstoy 6351:Leo Tolstoy 6300:Leo Tolstoy 6283:‹ The 6176:Leo Tolstoy 6161:Leo Tolstoy 6136:Leo Tolstoy 6111:Leo Tolstoy 6075:Leo Tolstoy 6050:Leo Tolstoy 5946:(1): 2–12. 5570:24 November 5417:Leo Tolstoy 4055:28 December 3801:27 February 3771:27 February 3489:8 September 3456:12 February 3252:10 February 3049:28 December 3018:28 December 2865:6 September 2838:4 September 2805:28 December 2748:4 September 2486:Lev Tolstoy 2302:Robert Owen 2176:whole wheat 2021:Soyen Shaku 1958:Kang Youwei 1950:Gu Hongming 1724:Maxim Gorky 1640:nonviolence 1501:Hadji Murat 1458:Thomas Mann 1454:James Joyce 1439:Isaac Babel 1343:(1886) and 1215:, Levin in 1182:Crimean War 1143:Hadji Murad 1028:A.N. Wilson 1003:(1884–1979) 869:Victor Hugo 805:Crimean War 783:Volkonskaya 726:Lithuanians 632:James Bevel 584:Hadji Murad 581:(1859) and 559:Crimean War 523:(1869) and 504:Leo Tolstoy 473:; Russian: 268:translation 202:short story 75:Лев Толстой 70:Leo Tolstoy 55:family name 9000:Tolstoyans 8599:Categories 8374:Redemption 8260:Redemption 8050:(painting) 7864:2007 opera 7849:1978 opera 7786:soundtrack 7177:2009 film) 7115:(daughter) 7097:(daughter) 7056:Unfinished 6982:Confession 6827:Kholstomer 6813:Repentance 6570:Polikúshka 5462:, p. 5072:5550194757 4947:3 November 4916:3 November 4884:The Beaver 4851:23 October 4812:23 October 4773:23 October 4734:23 October 4610:23 October 4571:23 October 4531:23 October 4502:23 October 4463:23 October 4424:23 October 4175:23 January 3556:25 October 3517:25 October 3337:22 October 3221:23 October 3181:Ivan Bunin 2674:References 2493:in 1984. 2455:Jay Parini 2277:Montevideo 2233:to speak. 2174:porridge, 2013:Mennonites 2008:Doukhobors 1975:, and the 1895:Pacificism 1786:Doukhobors 1774:Tolstoyans 1750:polygenism 1652:George Fox 1611:La povertà 1572:Confession 1542:Lithograph 1516:". Critic 1399:New Azbuka 1298:Austerlitz 1094:State Duma 908:A.S. Neill 852:Tirukkural 597:Confession 149:Occupation 102:1828-09-09 47:patronymic 8785:Georgists 8560:Ivans Xtc 7805:TV series 7095:Alexandra 6869:Too Dear! 6806:The Grain 6602:The Devil 6471:Childhood 5987:28 August 5909:142595907 5893:0031-8221 5829:0036-8237 5689:163911913 5673:0030-8129 5611:0037-6752 5494:1086-1653 4978:"Tolstoy" 4232:10 August 4045:0190-8286 4016:6 October 3594:30 August 3090:2076-9172 2986:2161-9131 2687:"Tolstoy" 2498:lost film 2360:Influence 2279:, Uruguay 2215:pneumonia 2208:Tolstoyan 2180:buckwheat 2095:, snipe, 2061:anarchist 2057:land rent 2053:socialist 2004:Esperanto 1942:Confucius 1938:sinophile 1865:Kropotkin 1859:students. 1731:, and of 1598:Sakyamuni 1544:print by 1357:from the 1158:Childhood 943:Alexandra 820:anarchist 792:Childhood 699:Chernigov 536:Childhood 374:Signature 311:1847–1910 164:Education 8440:" (1911) 7415:Napoleon 7278:Category 7191:A Couple 7074:" (1905) 7032:" (1908) 6899:" (1911) 6892:" (1905) 6885:" (1903) 6878:" (1903) 6871:" (1897) 6864:" (1894) 6857:" (1893) 6850:" (1892) 6843:" (1889) 6836:" (1886) 6829:" (1886) 6822:" (1886) 6815:" (1886) 6808:" (1886) 6801:" (1886) 6794:" (1886) 6787:" (1886) 6780:" (1885) 6773:" (1885) 6766:" (1885) 6759:" (1885) 6752:" (1885) 6745:" (1885) 6738:" (1884) 6731:" (1881) 6724:" (1872) 6717:" (1872) 6710:" (1872) 6703:" (1863) 6696:" (1859) 6689:" (1858) 6682:" (1857) 6675:" (1856) 6668:" (1855) 6661:" (1855) 6654:" (1855) 6647:" (1852) 6645:The Raid 6538:Novellas 6381:(1911). 6340:LibriVox 6285:template 5981:Archived 5957:27 April 5952:43795380 5919:20 April 5913:Archived 5901:43830813 5847:20 April 5841:Archived 5837:24583606 5769:20 April 5763:Archived 5699:20 April 5693:Archived 5629:20 April 5623:Archived 5619:26633177 5564:Archived 5512:20 April 5506:Archived 5502:24564569 5445:11 April 5439:Archived 5146:15 April 5016:Archived 4986:Archived 4941:Archived 4910:Archived 4845:Archived 4806:Archived 4767:Archived 4728:Archived 4604:Archived 4565:Archived 4525:Archived 4496:Archived 4457:Archived 4418:Archived 4385:Archived 4360:Archived 4320:(2002), 4273:(1911). 4250:(2009). 4226:Archived 4169:Archived 4094:Archived 4049:Archived 4010:Archived 3979:(1921). 3952:Archived 3945:(2017). 3925:Archived 3765:Archived 3736:Archived 3660:(2015). 3588:Archived 3550:Archived 3511:Archived 3477:(2002), 3450:Archived 3359:Archived 3289:Archived 3270:Archived 3246:Archived 3215:Archived 3187:, p. 100 3162:Archived 3108:35921488 3043:Archived 3012:Archived 2859:Archived 2832:Archived 2799:Archived 2769:(2009). 2742:Archived 2690:Archived 2523:See also 2265:Mariupol 2238:Georgism 2223:morphine 2219:Astapovo 2141:'s book 2097:woodcock 2033:Georgism 2027:Georgism 1869:Proudhon 1854:Film by 1804:Chojecki 1742:explorer 1636:pacifism 1380:Georgism 1302:Borodino 1290:Napoleon 1192:pacifism 1067:Herresta 797:Caucasus 703:druzhina 687:Tolstoys 652:(1899). 640:Georgism 610:pacifist 575:(1886), 569:such as 567:novellas 366:Children 290:pacifism 279:Subjects 254:textbook 245:literary 235:treatise 130:Astapovo 8279:Siberia 8271:Related 7873:Related 7611:Related 7230:Related 7113:Tatyana 6680:Lucerne 6479:Boyhood 6391:(ed.). 6371:of the 6367:in the 6329:at the 6287:below ( 5200:Tolstoy 5064:3487337 4283:(ed.). 3746:website 3535:Tolstoy 3376:Tolstoy 3365:". 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