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Lhamo

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the local monastery to learn cultural knowledge. He spent years in monastic study and became very clever so was named Tsuendue Sangpo. Then he came to Lhasa in order to acquire more knowledge. One day in the harbour of Lhasa river he saw a lot of people unable to cross the river because they did not have enough money. He requested the captain to let them cross the river free of charge. Instead, he was beaten by the captain, following which he resolved to build a bridge on the river.
169: 982: 36: 133: 244:. Lhamo is considered to have both spiritual and non-spiritual roots. The procedure and style in which Ache Lhamo are performed has changed little since the time of inception in the 14th-15th centuries. Today, the same opening rituals are enacted prior to the commencement of every performance, authentic costumes are worn, singing, dance and musical tradition are strictly adhered to. 216:
with music and dance that has been performed for centuries, whose nearest western equivalent is opera. Performances have a narrative and simple dialogue interspersed with comedy and satire; characters wear colorful masks. The core stories of these theatrical plays are drawn mostly from ancient Indian
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The remnants of some of his iron chain bridges still stand today in places in Tibet and Bhutan. It became customary for Tibetans to install images and statues of him when occupying a new home. During the opening ritual dance, every lhamo or opera group installs his statue in the middle of the stage
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It is popularly believed that the tradition of performing Ache Lhamo or Tibetan Opera was started by 14th-century mystic Thang Tong Gyalpo, who was born in the family of a peasant in the Shigatse county of Tibet in 1361. When he was a child, his parents gave him the name Trowobendon and sent him to
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Seeking to construct bridges, he needed labor and resources. Thus, during the construction of the bridge at Chowo Ri, from his labor team he picked seven sisters from Lhoka county of Tibet and taught them some dances and songs. They made up the chorus and adorned them with beautiful costumes; they
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Some notable troupes including Tashi Sholpa, Chongye Phundun, Shangpa, Gyalkhara, Chungpa and Kyormulung are much sought after and are always a regular part of the official festivals at Norbu Lhingkha, Drepung Monastery and Sera Monastery. The performers are monks and lay people who love lhamo.
259:) were designed by the fifth Dalai Lama, based on his personal dream. By the turn of the 19th century, Ache Lhamo performances were found throughout Tibet, each major district having a permanent amateur troupe performing for the local community at various formal occasions throughout the year. 255:(1617-1682 A.D). There are murals of lhamo stories on the walls of the Potala Palace that are believed to have been painted between 1695 and 1705. According to some oral narratives, the costumes and mask of Hunter or Fisherman (Tibetan: 286:
Tibetan opera is considered to be one example of the crystallization of the cultural wisdom of Tibetan people for thousands of years. It is regarded as the "living fossil" of Tibetan culture, and was included as a 2009
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traveled around towns and villages performing dances to raise resources. The yogi beat drums and cymbal while the girls danced and sang. Audiences, impressed, hailed the performers as "goddesses" (Tibetan:
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Buddhist folk tales, lives of important people and historical events from Tibetan civilization. However the ceremonial, dance and ritual spectacles strongly reflects the Tibetan Royal Dynastic period.
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Over a period of years, Thang Tong Gyalpo was able to build 58 iron bridges and 60 wooden bridges across towns and villages. He died at an advanced age in Toe Riwoche in 1485.
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for themselves or for entertainment at social gatherings. All styles of the lhamo tradition fundamentally rely on the drum and cymbal.
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inscription on the "Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity."
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Oral accounts credited the foundation of Ache Lhamo tradition to 14th-century mystic
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Little is known about the development of Lhamo troupes until the time of fifth
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Dorjee, Lobsang; Josayma, C. B.; Tsering, Migmar (Summer 1984).
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and Tibetan culture. There are at least three unique schools of
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Many Tibetans are familiar with and frequently sing the arias
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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 993: 550:UNESCO Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity 534: 136:Masked dancers (hero and leaping dog) at the 152:Dance of the Lord of Death and his Consort, 541: 527: 421: 383: 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 1017:Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity 175: 167: 147: 131: 14: 994: 522: 365: 322: 232:: Kyimulunga, Gyangara, and Chungba. 220:Very similar traditions are found in 294: 212:, is a classical secular theatre of 58:adding citations to reliable sources 29: 24: 25: 1043: 366:Ahmed, Syed Jamil (Spring 2006). 980: 471:"Lhamo: The folk opera of Tibet" 422:Fitzgerald, Kati (Spring 2014). 224:and other regions influenced by 34: 348:, home to Xiangba Tibetan Opera 45:needs additional citations for 493: 462: 415: 359: 13: 1: 352: 7: 627:Bumba-meu-boi from Maranhão 567:Albanian folk iso-polyphony 334: 204: 10: 1048: 235: 27:Classical theatre of Tibet 978: 557: 196: 172:Lhamo during Qing dynasty 722:Georgian vocal polyphony 319:and pays homage to him. 180:Ache Lhamo in front of 274:, the opera is called 253:Ngawang Lobsang Gyatso 185: 173: 165: 145: 942:The Song of the Sibyl 440:10.1353/atj.2014.0001 428:Asian Theatre Journal 385:10.1353/atj.2006.0001 372:Asian Theatre Journal 179: 171: 151: 135: 592:Ashiqs of Azerbaijan 54:improve this article 323:Notable performers 186: 174: 166: 146: 989: 988: 637:Dainichido Bugaku 475:The Tibet Journal 295:Thang Tong Gyalpo 242:Thang Tong Gyalpo 202: 164:festival in 2006. 130: 129: 122: 104: 16:(Redirected from 1039: 984: 917:Slovácko Verbuňk 787:Khorasan Bakhshi 652:Cante Alentejano 543: 536: 529: 520: 519: 513: 512: 510: 508: 497: 491: 490: 466: 460: 459: 419: 413: 412: 410: 408: 387: 363: 272:Tibetan language 226:Tibetan Buddhism 207: 201:romanized:  200: 198: 193:Standard Tibetan 138:Wangdue Phodrang 125: 118: 114: 111: 105: 103: 62: 38: 30: 21: 1047: 1046: 1042: 1041: 1040: 1038: 1037: 1036: 1027:Chinese culture 1002:Tibetan culture 992: 991: 990: 985: 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Index

Tibetan Opera

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"Lhamo"
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Wangdue Phodrang
Bhutan

Paro
Bhutan
tsechu


Gongkar Dzong
Standard Tibetan
Tibet
Bhutan
Tibetan Buddhism
Thang Tong Gyalpo
Dalai Lama
Ngawang Lobsang Gyatso
Tibetan language

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