31:
708:
318:, founded on his correspondence with Transylvania. The ban was not removed until 1575, Erastus declaring his firm adhesion to the doctrine of the Trinity. His position, however, was uncomfortable, and in 1580 he returned to the University of Basel, where in 1583 he was made professor of ethics. He died on 31 December 1583.
494:
appeared together in 1589. The central question about which the "Theses" turned was that of excommunication. The term is not, however, used by
Erastus in the Catholic sense as excluding the delinquent from the society or membership of the Church. The excommunication to which alludes was the
202:. He wrote 100 theses (later reduced to 75) in which he argued that the sins committed by Christians should be punished by the State, and that the Church should not withhold sacraments as a form of punishment. They were published in 1589, after his death, with the title
342:
in particular, while conceding some merit to specific points in
Paracelsus. His name is permanently associated with a posthumous publication, written in 1568. Its immediate occasion was the disputation at Heidelberg in 1568 for the doctorate of theology by
620:
Explicatio gravissimae quaestionis utrum excommunicatio, quatenus religionem intelligentes et amplexantes, a sacramentorum usu, propter admissum facinus arcet, mandato nitatur divino, an excogitata sit ab
443:, Erastus explained that sins of professing Christians are to be punished by civil authority, and not by the withholding of sacraments on the part of the clergy. Those holding this view in the
432:, he argued that the sins committed by Christians should be punished by the State, and that the Church should not withhold sacraments as a form of punishment. This view is now known as
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627:) but was printed by John Wolfe in London, where Castelvetri was staying; the name of the alleged printer is an anagram of "Jacobum Castelvetrum." In the
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550:"Anselme Boece de Boodt, 1550 – 1632, gemmologue praticien. De Bruges à Prague, itinéraire européen d'un humaniste - 1ère partie"
467:. However, after much controversy, the opposite view was carried, with Lightfoot alone dissenting. The consequent chapter of the
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363:. Withers had proposed a disputation against vestments, which the university would not allow; his thesis affirming the
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Thomas
Erastus: Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der reformierten Kirche und zur Lehre von der Staatssouveränität
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One of the first acts of the new church system was to excommunicate
Erastus on a charge of
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Thomas
Erastus and the Palatinate: A Renaissance Physician in the Second Reformation
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Thomas
Erastus and the Palatinate: A Renaissance Physician in the Second Reformation
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as student of philosophy and medicine. In 1553 he became physician to the count of
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732:. Vol. 9 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 732–733.
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Thomas
Erastus and the Palatinate: A Renaissance Physician in the Second ..
264:, made him a privy Councillor and member of the church consistory in 1559.
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800:(in German), vol. 6, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 180–182
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exclusion of those of bad life from participation in the sacraments."
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785:(in German), vol. 4, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, p. 560
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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378:, who had married Erastus's widow. It consists of seventy-five
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623:. The work bears the imprint Pesclavii (i.e. Poschiavo in the
338:. In doing so, he defended medieval tradition in general, and
631:(June 20, 1589) the printing is said to have been allowed by
339:
220:
He was born of poor parents on 7 September 1524, probably at
70:
789:
283:, replying in 1565 to the counter-arguments of the Lutheran
248:, and in 1558 held the same post with the elector-palatine,
191:; 7 September 1524 – 31 December 1583) was a
463:, whose speech in 1645 is appended to Lee's version of the
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228:, Switzerland. In 1540 he was studying theology at the
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Erastus published several pieces focused on medicine,
862:: Prefaces and Dedications written by Thomas Erastus
16:
Swiss
Calvinist theologian and physician (1524–1583)
388:in six books. An appendix of letters to Erastus by
279:(1564) he advocated by voice and pen the Zwinglian
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529:"Thomas Erastus | Swiss physician and theologian"
334:, and attacked in his publications the system of
260:was one of his students. His patron's successor,
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901:16th-century Calvinist and Reformed theologians
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291:. He ineffectually resisted the efforts of the
477:) was not ratified by the English parliament.
812:Thomas Éraste et la discipline ecclésiastique
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692:. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1909.
408:'s account), was issued in 1659, entitled
303:and discipline, which were established at
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891:Swiss Calvinist and Reformed theologians
831:Realencyklop. fĂĽr prot. Theol. u. Kirche
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916:Academic staff of Heidelberg University
840:. Lahr/Baden: Moritz Schauenberg, 1954.
367:power of the presbytery was sustained.
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790:Wilhelm GaĂź, Albert Schumann (1877), "
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232:. The plague of 1544 drove him to the
275:conferences of Heidelberg (1560) and
768:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
115:(unity between the church and state)
829:and R. Stähelin, in Albert Hauck's
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205:Explicatio gravissimae quaestionis
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855:Post-Reformation Digital Library
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208:. His name was later applied to
743: Veronika Feller-Vest:
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470:Westminster Confession of Faith
410:The Nullity of Church Censures;
921:Separation of church and state
886:People from Baden, Switzerland
807:(Basel, 1778) pp. 427–30.
797:Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie
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414:A Treatise of Excommunication
281:doctrine of the Lord's Supper
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664:. BRILL. pp. 100–110.
660:Gunnoe, Charles D. (2010).
548:Zylberman, Nicolas (2022).
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906:16th-century Swiss writers
416:(1682) and was revised by
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686:"Erastus and Erastianism"
258:Anselmus Boetius de Boodt
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595:The English Paracelsians
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374:(1589) was published by
353:Archdeacon of Colchester
267:In theology he followed
254:University of Heidelberg
145:University of Heidelberg
851:Works by Thomas Erastus
729:Encyclopædia Britannica
355:), silenced in 1565 at
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35:by Tobias Stimmer, 1582
823:. Leiden: Brill, 2011.
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236:and from there to the
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860:Theatrum Paracelsicum
482:Catholic Encyclopedia
234:University of Bologna
94:University of Bologna
629:Stationers' Register
515:, Brill, 2010 p. 41.
461:Bulstrode Whitelocke
445:Westminster Assembly
412:it was reprinted as
200:Calvinist theologian
633:Archbishop Whitgift
609:, pp. 732–733.
491:Confirmatio thesium
376:Giacomo Castelvetro
372:Treatise of Erastus
301:Presbyterian polity
299:, to introduce the
238:University of Padua
230:University of Basel
98:University of Padua
90:University of Basel
597:(1965), pp. 37–39.
475:Of Church Censures
396:, showed that the
390:Heinrich Bullinger
179:(original surname
836:Ruth Wesel-Roth,
810:Auguste Bonnard,
480:According to the
420:, D.D., in 1844.
361:Archbishop Parker
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121:Scientific career
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722:, ed. (1911). "
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141:Institutions
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65:(1583-12-31)
881:1583 deaths
876:1524 births
449:John Selden
434:Erastianism
424:Erastianism
385:Confirmatio
316:Socinianism
210:Erastianism
165:Petrus Ryff
113:Erastianism
78:Nationality
870:Categories
700:References
534:2016-07-18
418:Robert Lee
336:Paracelsus
305:Heidelberg
293:Calvinists
289:Strasbourg
155:Luca Ghini
109:Paracelsus
684:Ward, B.
621:hominibus
447:included
328:astrology
295:, led by
277:Maulbronn
242:Henneberg
216:Biography
196:physician
563:: 49-51.
135:theology
131:Medicine
762:Italian
717::
625:Grisons
484:, "The
439:In his
428:In his
349:Puritan
332:alchemy
311:model.
189:Liebler
833:(1898)
814:(1894)
756:French
750:German
711:
668:
557:Ikuska
486:Theses
465:Theses
441:Theses
430:Theses
402:Theses
398:Theses
380:Theses
309:Geneva
185:Lieber
127:Fields
52:Aargau
553:(pdf)
499:Notes
340:Galen
287:, of
222:Baden
193:Swiss
187:, or
181:LĂĽber
81:Swiss
71:Basel
48:Baden
759:and
747:in
666:ISBN
488:and
459:and
392:and
370:The
322:Work
198:and
60:Died
41:Born
853:at
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726:".
359:by
872::
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