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Thomas Erastus

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31: 708: 318:, founded on his correspondence with Transylvania. The ban was not removed until 1575, Erastus declaring his firm adhesion to the doctrine of the Trinity. His position, however, was uncomfortable, and in 1580 he returned to the University of Basel, where in 1583 he was made professor of ethics. He died on 31 December 1583. 494:
appeared together in 1589. The central question about which the "Theses" turned was that of excommunication. The term is not, however, used by Erastus in the Catholic sense as excluding the delinquent from the society or membership of the Church. The excommunication to which alludes was the
202:. He wrote 100 theses (later reduced to 75) in which he argued that the sins committed by Christians should be punished by the State, and that the Church should not withhold sacraments as a form of punishment. They were published in 1589, after his death, with the title 342:
in particular, while conceding some merit to specific points in Paracelsus. His name is permanently associated with a posthumous publication, written in 1568. Its immediate occasion was the disputation at Heidelberg in 1568 for the doctorate of theology by
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Explicatio gravissimae quaestionis utrum excommunicatio, quatenus religionem intelligentes et amplexantes, a sacramentorum usu, propter admissum facinus arcet, mandato nitatur divino, an excogitata sit ab
443:, Erastus explained that sins of professing Christians are to be punished by civil authority, and not by the withholding of sacraments on the part of the clergy. Those holding this view in the 432:, he argued that the sins committed by Christians should be punished by the State, and that the Church should not withhold sacraments as a form of punishment. This view is now known as 900: 627:) but was printed by John Wolfe in London, where Castelvetri was staying; the name of the alleged printer is an anagram of "Jacobum Castelvetrum." In the 723: 890: 915: 728: 920: 885: 550:"Anselme Boece de Boodt, 1550 – 1632, gemmologue praticien. De Bruges à Prague, itinéraire européen d'un humaniste - 1ère partie" 467:. However, after much controversy, the opposite view was carried, with Lightfoot alone dissenting. The consequent chapter of the 895: 767: 905: 669: 363:. Withers had proposed a disputation against vestments, which the university would not allow; his thesis affirming the 776: 854: 469: 261: 796: 838:
Thomas Erastus: Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der reformierten Kirche und zur Lehre von der Staatssouveränität
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One of the first acts of the new church system was to excommunicate Erastus on a charge of
241: 8: 400:, written in 1568, had been circulated in manuscript form. An English translation of the 375: 300: 237: 229: 97: 89: 389: 221: 199: 528: 665: 257: 820:
Thomas Erastus and the Palatinate: A Renaissance Physician in the Second Reformation
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Thomas Erastus and the Palatinate: A Renaissance Physician in the Second Reformation
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as student of philosophy and medicine. In 1553 he became physician to the count of
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Thomas Erastus and the Palatinate: A Renaissance Physician in the Second ..
264:, made him a privy Councillor and member of the church consistory in 1559. 192: 800:(in German), vol. 6, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 180–182 448: 315: 209: 164: 112: 335: 304: 288: 252:, being at the same time professor of medicine and pharmacology at the 154: 108: 495:
exclusion of those of bad life from participation in the sacraments."
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
624: 348: 331: 378:, who had married Erastus's widow. It consists of seventy-five 308: 623:. The work bears the imprint Pesclavii (i.e. Poschiavo in the 338:. In doing so, he defended medieval tradition in general, and 631:(June 20, 1589) the printing is said to have been allowed by 339: 220:
He was born of poor parents on 7 September 1524, probably at
70: 789: 283:, replying in 1565 to the counter-arguments of the Lutheran 248:, and in 1558 held the same post with the elector-palatine, 191:; 7 September 1524 – 31 December 1583) was a 463:, whose speech in 1645 is appended to Lee's version of the 600: 643: 641: 574: 572: 570: 404:, with a brief account of the life of Erastus (based on 228:, Switzerland. In 1540 he was studying theology at the 638: 567: 326:
Erastus published several pieces focused on medicine,
862:: Prefaces and Dedications written by Thomas Erastus 16:
Swiss Calvinist theologian and physician (1524–1583)
388:in six books. An appendix of letters to Erastus by 279:(1564) he advocated by voice and pen the Zwinglian 761: 529:"Thomas Erastus | Swiss physician and theologian" 334:, and attacked in his publications the system of 260:was one of his students. His patron's successor, 867: 755: 749: 901:16th-century Calvinist and Reformed theologians 774: 291:. He ineffectually resisted the efforts of the 477:) was not ratified by the English parliament. 812:Thomas Éraste et la discipline ecclĂ©siastique 523: 521: 489: 383: 203: 692:. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1909. 408:'s account), was issued in 1659, entitled 303:and discipline, which were established at 29: 547: 518: 891:Swiss Calvinist and Reformed theologians 831:Realencyklop. fĂĽr prot. Theol. u. Kirche 718: 647: 606: 578: 916:Academic staff of Heidelberg University 840:. Lahr/Baden: Moritz Schauenberg, 1954. 367:power of the presbytery was sustained. 868: 790:Wilhelm GaĂź, Albert Schumann (1877), " 659: 232:. The plague of 1544 drove him to the 275:conferences of Heidelberg (1560) and 768:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland 115:(unity between the church and state) 829:and R. Stähelin, in Albert Hauck's 13: 737: 205:Explicatio gravissimae quaestionis 14: 932: 844: 855:Post-Reformation Digital Library 706: 208:. His name was later applied to 743: Veronika Feller-Vest: 678: 470:Westminster Confession of Faith 410:The Nullity of Church Censures; 921:Separation of church and state 886:People from Baden, Switzerland 807:(Basel, 1778) pp. 427–30. 797:Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie 653: 612: 584: 541: 505: 423: 1: 896:16th-century Swiss physicians 699: 414:A Treatise of Excommunication 281:doctrine of the Lord's Supper 215: 7: 664:. BRILL. pp. 100–110. 660:Gunnoe, Charles D. (2010). 548:Zylberman, Nicolas (2022). 10: 937: 906:16th-century Swiss writers 416:(1682) and was revised by 690:The Catholic Encyclopedia 686:"Erastus and Erastianism" 258:Anselmus Boetius de Boodt 170: 160: 150: 140: 126: 119: 103: 85: 77: 59: 40: 28: 21: 782:Neue Deutsche Biographie 775:Ruth Wesel-Roth (1959), 595:The English Paracelsians 498: 374:(1589) was published by 353:Archdeacon of Colchester 267:In theology he followed 254:University of Heidelberg 145:University of Heidelberg 851:Works by Thomas Erastus 729:Encyclopædia Britannica 355:), silenced in 1565 at 321: 35:by Tobias Stimmer, 1582 823:. Leiden: Brill, 2011. 490: 384: 236:and from there to the 204: 860:Theatrum Paracelsicum 482:Catholic Encyclopedia 234:University of Bologna 94:University of Bologna 629:Stationers' Register 515:, Brill, 2010 p. 41. 461:Bulstrode Whitelocke 445:Westminster Assembly 412:it was reprinted as 200:Calvinist theologian 633:Archbishop Whitgift 609:, pp. 732–733. 491:Confirmatio thesium 376:Giacomo Castelvetro 372:Treatise of Erastus 301:Presbyterian polity 299:, to introduce the 238:University of Padua 230:University of Basel 98:University of Padua 90:University of Basel 597:(1965), pp. 37–39. 475:Of Church Censures 396:, showed that the 390:Heinrich Bullinger 179:(original surname 836:Ruth Wesel-Roth, 810:Auguste Bonnard, 480:According to the 420:, D.D., in 1844. 361:Archbishop Parker 174: 173: 151:Academic advisors 121:Scientific career 928: 817:Charles Gunnoe, 805:Athenae Rauricae 801: 786: 763: 757: 751: 733: 712: 710: 709: 693: 682: 676: 675: 657: 651: 645: 636: 616: 610: 604: 598: 588: 582: 576: 565: 564: 554: 545: 539: 538: 536: 535: 525: 516: 511:Charles Gunnoe, 509: 493: 387: 382:, followed by a 307:in 1570, on the 269:Huldrych Zwingli 226:canton of Aargau 207: 161:Notable students 66: 63:31 December 1583 50:(in present-day 44:7 September 1524 33: 19: 18: 936: 935: 931: 930: 929: 927: 926: 925: 866: 865: 847: 777:"Erast, Thomas" 740: 738:Further reading 724:Erastus, Thomas 722:, ed. (1911). " 707: 705: 702: 697: 696: 683: 679: 672: 658: 654: 646: 639: 618:With the title 617: 613: 605: 601: 589: 585: 577: 568: 552: 546: 542: 533: 531: 527: 526: 519: 510: 506: 501: 426: 394:Rudolf Gwalther 365:excommunicating 357:Bury St Edmunds 324: 218: 111: 96: 92: 86:Alma mater 73: 68: 64: 55: 45: 36: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 934: 924: 923: 918: 913: 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 864: 863: 857: 846: 845:External links 843: 842: 841: 834: 824: 815: 808: 802: 787: 772: 765:in the online 745:Thomas Erastus 739: 736: 735: 734: 720:Chisholm, Hugh 701: 698: 695: 694: 677: 671:978-9004187924 670: 652: 650:, p. 733. 637: 611: 599: 591:Allen G. Debus 583: 581:, p. 732. 566: 540: 517: 503: 502: 500: 497: 457:Thomas Coleman 453:John Lightfoot 425: 422: 351:(subsequently 345:George Withers 323: 320: 297:Caspar Olevian 285:Johann Marbach 273:sacramentarian 246:Saxe-Meiningen 217: 214: 177:Thomas Erastus 172: 171: 168: 167: 162: 158: 157: 152: 148: 147: 142: 138: 137: 128: 124: 123: 117: 116: 107:Opposition to 105: 104:Known for 101: 100: 87: 83: 82: 79: 75: 74: 69: 67:(aged 59) 61: 57: 56: 46: 42: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 23:Thomas Erastus 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 933: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 911:Demonologists 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 873: 871: 861: 858: 856: 852: 849: 848: 839: 835: 832: 828: 827:G. V. Lechler 825: 822: 821: 816: 813: 809: 806: 803: 799: 798: 793: 792:Erast, Thomas 788: 784: 783: 778: 773: 770: 769: 764: 758: 752: 746: 742: 741: 731: 730: 725: 721: 716: 715:public domain 704: 703: 691: 687: 681: 673: 667: 663: 656: 649: 648:Chisholm 1911 644: 642: 634: 630: 626: 622: 615: 608: 607:Chisholm 1911 603: 596: 592: 587: 580: 579:Chisholm 1911 575: 573: 571: 562: 558: 551: 544: 530: 524: 522: 514: 508: 504: 496: 492: 487: 483: 478: 476: 472: 471: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 437: 435: 431: 421: 419: 415: 411: 407: 406:Melchior Adam 403: 399: 395: 391: 386: 381: 377: 373: 368: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 347:, an English 346: 341: 337: 333: 329: 319: 317: 312: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 271:, and at the 270: 265: 263: 262:Frederick III 259: 255: 251: 250:Otto Heinrich 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 213: 211: 206: 201: 197: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 169: 166: 163: 159: 156: 153: 149: 146: 143: 139: 136: 132: 129: 125: 122: 118: 114: 110: 106: 102: 99: 95: 91: 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 62: 58: 53: 49: 43: 39: 32: 27: 20: 837: 830: 819: 811: 795: 780: 766: 744: 727: 689: 680: 661: 655: 628: 619: 614: 602: 594: 586: 560: 556: 543: 532:. Retrieved 512: 507: 485: 481: 479: 474: 468: 464: 440: 438: 433: 429: 427: 413: 409: 401: 397: 379: 371: 369: 325: 313: 266: 256:until 1580; 219: 188: 184: 180: 176: 175: 141:Institutions 120: 65:(1583-12-31) 881:1583 deaths 876:1524 births 449:John Selden 434:Erastianism 424:Erastianism 385:Confirmatio 316:Socinianism 210:Erastianism 165:Petrus Ryff 113:Erastianism 78:Nationality 870:Categories 700:References 534:2016-07-18 418:Robert Lee 336:Paracelsus 305:Heidelberg 293:Calvinists 289:Strasbourg 155:Luca Ghini 109:Paracelsus 684:Ward, B. 621:hominibus 447:included 328:astrology 295:, led by 277:Maulbronn 242:Henneberg 216:Biography 196:physician 563:: 49-51. 135:theology 131:Medicine 762:Italian 717::  625:Grisons 484:, "The 439:In his 428:In his 349:Puritan 332:alchemy 311:model. 189:Liebler 833:(1898) 814:(1894) 756:French 750:German 711:  668:  557:Ikuska 486:Theses 465:Theses 441:Theses 430:Theses 402:Theses 398:Theses 380:Theses 309:Geneva 185:Lieber 127:Fields 52:Aargau 553:(pdf) 499:Notes 340:Galen 287:, of 222:Baden 193:Swiss 187:, or 181:LĂĽber 81:Swiss 71:Basel 48:Baden 759:and 747:in 666:ISBN 488:and 459:and 392:and 370:The 322:Work 198:and 60:Died 41:Born 853:at 794:", 726:". 359:by 872:: 779:, 753:, 688:. 640:^ 593:, 569:^ 561:53 559:. 555:. 520:^ 455:, 451:, 436:. 330:, 244:, 224:, 212:. 183:, 133:, 771:. 674:. 635:. 537:. 473:( 54:)

Index


Baden
Aargau
Basel
University of Basel
University of Bologna
University of Padua
Paracelsus
Erastianism
Medicine
theology
University of Heidelberg
Luca Ghini
Petrus Ryff
Swiss
physician
Calvinist theologian
Erastianism
Baden
canton of Aargau
University of Basel
University of Bologna
University of Padua
Henneberg
Saxe-Meiningen
Otto Heinrich
University of Heidelberg
Anselmus Boetius de Boodt
Frederick III
Huldrych Zwingli

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