510:
495:
533:
1970:— It was a marvelous show to do. Great fun, because, half an hour after something happened, we'd be acting it out with music and sound effects and actors. It was a super show — terribly entertaining. ... I began as an occasional performer, because they had a regular stock company, and then I was finally let in—one of the inner circle. And then I had the greatest thrill of my life—I don't know why it thrilled me (it does still, to think of it now), I guess because I thought
36:
354:
on over 32 stations on Friday evenings. The half-hour program aired
Fridays at 8:30 p.m. ET. In 1935 the program was trimmed to 15 minutes and aired five times a week, but after a year returned to its 30-minute weekly format. Suspended in 1939, the series was revived in 1941 with a new format,
455:
When a big story broke at the last minute, a polished ready-to-air show was reorganized: the entire menu was shifted as events demanded. Newspapers are accustomed to this … but in radio, a new breed of actor had come to the fore, players who could deliver superb performances from scripts they had
430:
whenever possible. When these could not be obtained, writers were allowed to "re-create" appropriate dialogue. Actors researched and rehearsed with great care to mimic the precise voice patterns and characteristics of the people they were impersonating.
419:, but in October 1933 he moved to the role of announcer and Van Voorhis assumed the leading role. His voice—concluding most broadcasts with a booming, "Time … marches on!"—became synonymous with the program, both on radio and in the newsreel series.
435:
creator Roy E. Larsen recalled that only one person, Franklin D. Roosevelt, ever complained about their treatment on the program. The
President was annoyed because he was getting calls from political advisors regarding statements spoken on
456:
never seen before going live on the air. Sight reading, they called it: reading always two lines ahead and acting the lines they had already read. Actors, sound artists, and musicians worked feverishly to accommodate the bulletins from
328:, the first network presentation of a dramatized "news" format. At Smith's suggestion, the program included the "10 best radio actors", an "announcer extraordinary", a "splendid orchestra" and a "clever director."
509:
494:
469:
Seven or eight sketches were featured in each show, varying in length from 90 seconds to four minutes. Newspapers were sometimes scooped by the radio docudrama. On May 6, 1937, the
552:
344:, "dramatized news events, elaborately staged with sound effects and music, put together like a newspaper—often on deadline, with impact and accuracy its twin goals."
395:
broadcasts began with the tramp-tramp-tramp of shuffling feet, to indicate "the relentless impersonal progress of events." The principal narrator was the Voice of
2065:
2003:— And like any good newspaper, it was damned left and right. Real newsmen condemned it for hamming up the news. Communists called it fascistic.
2007:
labeled it
Communistic propaganda and forbade mention of it in the pages of his newspapers. It was banned in Germany, It even ran afoul of
2011:, who asked and later demanded that it stop impersonating him, because the actors were so good they were diminishing the impact of his
2366:
2675:
2235:
2231:
2660:
2655:
1922:, October 14, 1937 – April 28, 1939, 30 minutes. Thursdays at 8:30 p.m. ET October 14, 1938 – January 1938; Thursdays at 8
2650:
2245:
2118:
2433:
2098:
565:
2267:
399:; another was the Voice of Fate, narrating stories of catastrophe or the death of a notable person. The first Voice of
2015:. It was accused of being pompous, pretentious, melodramatic, and bombastic. But it was never dull. In the mid-1930s,
2489:
2400:
2335:
532:
1897:, March 6, 1931 – April 26, 1935, 30 minutes. Fridays at 10:30 p.m. ET March 6, 1931 – June 1931; Fridays at 8
440:
that he had not uttered, even though they matched his policies. White House complaints continued until 1937, when
2570:
2562:
1996:
341:
1948:
386:
127:
1841:
485:
426:
magazine, radio scripts incorporated transcripts of statements and comments by the figures impersonated on
2670:
2665:
2557:
2036:
563:
in a 1938 advertisement. Months later Welles employed the series's techniques in his radio version of
2077:
1084:
2416:
500:
Sound effects specialists Ora D. Nichols, Henry
Gauthiere, George O'Donnell, and Arthur Nichols on
2578:
2303:
2004:
1908:
1935–36: CBS, August 26, 1935 – September 25, 1936, 15 minutes. Weeknights at 10:30 p.m. ET.
1696:
488:'s recorded radio eyewitness report from the landing field was not broadcast until the next day.
1993:
as a news item. I've never felt since that I've had it made as much as I did that one afternoon.
2392:
2275:
306:
in
Cincinnati, Ohio, by radio pioneer Fred Smith, who obtained permission to use material from
312:
magazine in his broadcasts. Later, Smith and Roy E. Larsen, the first circulation manager for
2008:
1569:
1035:
605:
451:
would face the stiffest production challenges that radio had yet known", wrote John
Dunning:
408:
279:
193:
2476:
1966:
1494:
1462:
1320:
1985:, and I played myself on it. And that to me was the apotheosis of my career—that I was on
8:
1736:
1716:
877:
727:
524:
470:
2471:
2438:
2103:
1759:
2434:"Howard Smith, 73, An Actor, Is Dead; Performed for 50 Years in Vaudeville and on Air"
2485:
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2396:
2331:
2241:
1796:
1539:
1354:
979:
663:
284:
253:
250:
56:
17:
2353:
The
Ultimate History of Network Radio Programming and Guide to All Circulating Shows
1933:
p.m. ET October 9, 1941 – February 1942; subsequently
Fridays at 9:30 p.m. or 9
2073:
1786:
1666:
1656:
1374:
834:
768:
744:
16:
This article is about the radio news series. For the documentary film series, see
2590:
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2508:
1941:
1929:
1941–42: Blue
Network, October 9, 1941 – June 5, 1942, 30 minutes. Thursdays at 8
1686:
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1195:
1161:
969:
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308:
266:
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and broadcast from 1931 to 1945. Created by broadcasting pioneer Fred Smith and
201:
121:
2551:
2535:
1951:, November 2, 1944 – July 26, 1945, 30 minutes. Thursdays at 10:30 p.m. ET.
1911:
1936–37: CBS, October 15, 1936 – October 7, 1937, 30 minutes. Thursdays at 10:30
1979:
1944:, July 9, 1942 – October 26, 1944, 30 minutes. Thursdays at 10:30 p.m. ET.
1926:
p.m. January–July 1938; Fridays at 9:30 p.m. July 8, 1938– April 28, 1939.
1848:
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796:
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2240:(Revised ed.). New York, NY: Oxford University Press. pp. 434–437.
2012:
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aired on CBS through
October 7, 1937, and was subsequently broadcast on the
274:, the program combined actual news events with reenactments. The "voice" of
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1961:
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Radio Sound Effects: Who Did It, and How, in the Era of Live Broadcasting
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travel and ended with the news of the disaster in Lakehurst, New Jersey.
257:
60:
41:
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994:
703:
569:(1938), and he parodied the newsreel series in his first feature film,
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370:
189:
35:
1974:
was such a great thing to be on. One day, they did as a news item on
1894:
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358:
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261:
236:
109:
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p.m. July 1931–33; Fridays at 8:30 p.m. 1933–34; Fridays at 9
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was the only sponsor of all of the shows; other sponsors included
551:
2637:
from February 22, March 15, March 22, March 29 and April 5, 1945
2119:"Fred Smith, Radio Pioneer, Dies; Helped Create 'March of Time'"
2539:
at the National Radio Hall of Fame; retrieved April 8, 2012
2355:. Hamden, Connecticut: Privately printed. pp. 252–253.
2462:
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382:
303:
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752:
711:
602:
1317:
523:, William Pringle, William Adams, Marion Hopkinson and
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874:
340:
was the first radio newsreel", wrote radio historian
2417:"Charme Allen Established as Big-Time Radio Actress"
1793:
1536:
1351:
1295:
1237:
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660:
302:
had its origins in a 1928 radio series developed at
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350:began airing as a weekly series March 6, 1931, on
291:series shown in movie theaters from 1935 to 1951.
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480:created a segment that focused on the history of
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320:magazine's own radio program, which they called
2367:"WLS Broadcast of the Hindenberg Disaster 1937"
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2237:On the Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio
2001:On the Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio
1887:On the Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio
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1119:
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282:. The radio series was the basis of the famed
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476:took place two hours before air time, and
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1955:
559:capitalized on the Broadway celebrity of
331:
2585:Radio broadcasts at the Internet Archive
2325:
1881:Unless noted, broadcast information for
550:
2498:
2316:
2230:
2099:"Henry Gladstone; Radio Newscaster, 83"
385:(July 9, 1942 – October 26, 1944), and
2643:
2627:from November 20 and December 11, 1941
2129:
447:"From the beginning it was known that
2607:from February 3 and February 10, 1938
2423:. p. 29. Retrieved June 1, 2024.
2330:. New York: Oxford University Press.
2386:
2380:
1978:the opening of my production of the
1876:
411:was the Voice of Fate. In fall 1931
389:(November 2, 1944 – July 26, 1945).
381:(October 14, 1937 – June 5, 1942),
13:
2415:Haeffner, Joe (October 30, 1935).
555:Although its cast was uncredited,
444:stopped imitating FDR altogether.
14:
2687:
2545:
2107:. January 27, 1995. p. A20.
531:
508:
493:
34:
2676:NBC Blue Network radio programs
2528:
2426:
2409:
2064:Carskadon, Tom (January 1935).
2359:
2344:
2288:
2260:
2111:
2091:
422:Written to match the style of
1:
2661:1940s American radio programs
2656:1930s American radio programs
2391:. Jefferson, North Carolina:
2369:. Chicagoland Radio and Media
2042:
1885:is drawn from John Dunning's
2651:American news radio programs
2328:The March of Time, 1935–1951
1842:Victor Emmanuel III of Italy
324:. That program evolved into
7:
2558:National Radio Hall of Fame
2517:. July 11, 1938. p. 65
2037:National Radio Hall of Fame
10:
2692:
2326:Fielding, Raymond (1978).
294:
15:
464:
460:s reporters in the field.
232:
207:
185:
181:Davidson Taylor (for CBS)
177:
165:
147:
137:
102:
94:
86:
66:
52:
33:
2387:Mott, Robert L. (1993).
415:began a brief tenure as
44:and George O'Donnell on
40:CBS sound effects chief
2579:New York Public Library
2393:McFarland & Company
2351:Hickerson, Jay (1992).
2304:New York Public Library
2005:William Randolph Hearst
1697:William Randolph Hearst
546:
355:and lasted until 1945.
2276:Paley Center for Media
2035:was inducted into the
2028:Awards and recognition
2023:in the 25 point range.
1956:Reviews and commentary
576:
462:
332:Production and writing
2597:from January 18, 1937
1570:Westbrook Van Voorhis
1109:Franklin D. Roosevelt
1036:Alfonso XIII of Spain
755:Franklin D. Roosevelt
714:Franklin D. Roosevelt
606:Franklin D. Roosevelt
566:The War of the Worlds
554:
453:
409:Westbrook Van Voorhis
280:Westbrook Van Voorhis
194:Westbrook Van Voorhis
178:Executive producer(s)
2617:from August 24, 1940
2591:1930–1937 Radio News
2509:"Life … On the Air!"
2477:This is Orson Welles
1967:This is Orson Welles
1321:Charles Evans Hughes
519:with cast including
260:series sponsored by
79:30 minutes (1936–45)
76:15 minutes (1935–36)
73:30 minutes (1931–35)
2472:Rosenbaum, Jonathan
1737:George Bernard Shaw
1717:Fiorello La Guardia
878:Neville Chamberlain
270:magazine executive
30:
2671:NBC radio programs
2666:CBS Radio programs
2468:Bogdanovich, Peter
2442:. January 11, 1968
2439:The New York Times
2125:. August 15, 1976.
2123:The New York Times
2104:The New York Times
2080:on January 2, 2013
1760:Dionne quintuplets
577:
538:Actors presenting
42:Ora Daigle Nichols
26:
2635:The March of Time
2625:The March of Time
2615:The March of Time
2605:The March of Time
2595:The March of Time
2577:(Radio Program),
2575:The March of Time
2567:at RadioGOLDINdex
2564:The March of Time
2553:The March of Time
2536:The March of Time
2298:The March of Time
2296:"Catalog Record,
2272:—Series Premiere"
2270:The March of Time
2247:978-0-19-507678-3
2066:"Time Marches On"
2033:The March of Time
1883:The March of Time
1877:Broadcast history
1874:
1873:
1797:J. Hamilton Lewis
1540:Winston Churchill
1355:Charles Lindbergh
1298:Eleanor Roosevelt
1240:Eleanor Roosevelt
1133:Eleanor Roosevelt
980:Eleanor Roosevelt
664:John Nance Garner
557:The March of Time
540:The March of Time
517:The March of Time
502:The March of Time
478:The March of Time
449:The March of Time
442:The March of Time
438:The March of Time
428:The March of Time
393:The March of Time
375:The March of Time
348:The March of Time
338:The March of Time
326:The March of Time
300:The March of Time
276:The March of Time
246:The March of Time
242:
241:
173:Thomas Harrington
155:Thomas Harrington
87:Country of origin
46:The March of Time
28:The March of Time
18:The March of Time
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2300:(Radio Program)"
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2076:. Archived from
2074:Internet Archive
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254:news documentary
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208:Original release
169:Arthur Pryor Jr.
151:Arthur Pryor Jr.
57:News documentary
38:
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25:
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2631:1945 Radio News
2621:1941 Radio News
2611:1940 Radio News
2601:1938 Radio News
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1677:Joseph Goebbels
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1637:Ethel Barrymore
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1529:Maurice Tarplin
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1311:William Pringle
1310:
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1297:
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1286:
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1269:
1268:
1252:
1251:
1239:
1238:
1230:Agnes Moorehead
1228:
1227:
1211:
1210:
1196:Herschel Mayall
1194:
1193:
1177:
1176:
1162:Myron McCormick
1160:
1159:
1145:
1144:
1132:
1131:
1121:
1120:
1108:
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1105:
1098:
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1011:
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978:
977:
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970:Frances Perkins
968:
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944:Juano Hernandez
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807:Hugh S. Johnson
805:
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795:
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636:
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619:
618:
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595:
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549:
542:
536:
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513:
504:
498:
467:
367:Wrigley Company
334:
297:
249:is an American
224:
222:
220:
214:
212:
202:Henry Gladstone
200:
196:
192:
172:
171:Donald Stouffer
170:
160:
156:
154:
153:Donald Stouffer
152:
142:
133:
82:
48:
24:
21:
12:
11:
5:
2689:
2679:
2678:
2673:
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2639:
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2618:
2608:
2598:
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2547:
2546:External links
2544:
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2013:Fireside Chats
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1140:
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1128:
1116:
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1078:
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585:Notable roles
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515:Rehearsal for
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413:Harry von Zell
363:Remington Rand
333:
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187:
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22:
9:
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2:
2688:
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2491:0-06-016616-9
2487:
2483:
2482:HarperCollins
2479:
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2464:Welles, Orson
2459:
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2232:Dunning, John
2227:
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1987:March of Time
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1976:March of Time
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1972:March of Time
1969:
1968:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1950:
1946:
1943:
1939:
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1905:p.m. 1934–35.
1896:
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1859:
1858:
1855:
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1835:Spencer Tracy
1818:
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1807:Fredric March
1798:
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1767:Sigmund Freud
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1398:
1396:
1391:
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1384:
1381:
1376:
1366:
1356:
1342:
1337:
1336:Frank Readick
1331:
1330:
1327:
1322:
1316:
1307:
1306:
1303:
1294:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1279:
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1271:Claire Niesen
1266:
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1262:
1260:
1255:
1249:
1248:
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1231:
1225:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1214:
1208:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1180:
1179:John McIntire
1174:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1163:
1157:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1142:
1141:
1138:
1129:
1124:
1118:
1117:
1114:
1101:
1094:
1091:
1086:
1080:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1069:
1063:
1062:
1059:
1054:
1053:Joseph Stalin
1044:
1037:
1034:
1025:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1014:
1008:
1007:
1004:
1001:
996:
990:
989:
986:
981:
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945:
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938:
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928:
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911:
905:
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901:
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888:
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862:
861:
858:
856:
851:
845:
844:
841:
836:
818:
808:
798:
792:
787:
786:Ted de Corsia
781:
780:
777:
775:
770:
764:
763:
760:
751:
746:
740:
739:
736:
734:
729:
723:
722:
719:
710:
705:
699:
698:
695:
693:
684:
683:
680:
675:
665:
659:
650:
649:
646:
644:
639:
633:
632:
629:
627:
622:
616:
615:
612:
607:
601:
596:William Adams
592:
591:
587:
584:
581:
580:
574:
573:
568:
567:
562:
558:
553:
541:
534:
529:
526:
522:
521:Ted de Corsia
518:
511:
506:
503:
496:
491:
490:
489:
487:
483:
479:
475:
473:
461:
459:
452:
450:
445:
443:
439:
434:
433:March of Time
429:
425:
420:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
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356:
353:
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345:
343:
339:
329:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
310:
305:
301:
292:
290:
287:
286:
285:March of Time
281:
277:
273:
272:Roy E. Larsen
269:
268:
263:
259:
258:dramatization
255:
252:
248:
247:
238:
235:
231:
221:July 26, 1945
211:March 6, 1931
210:
206:
203:
199:
195:
191:
188:
184:
180:
176:
168:
164:
161:Homer Fickett
159:
158:William Spier
150:
146:
141:Roy E. Larsen
140:
136:
129:
126:
123:
120:
117:
114:
111:
108:
107:
105:
101:
97:
93:
90:United States
89:
85:
78:
75:
72:
71:
69:
65:
62:
61:dramatization
58:
55:
51:
47:
43:
37:
32:
29:
19:
2634:
2624:
2614:
2604:
2594:
2584:
2583:
2574:
2563:
2552:
2534:
2530:
2519:. Retrieved
2512:
2484:Publishers.
2480:. New York:
2475:
2444:. Retrieved
2437:
2428:
2420:
2411:
2388:
2382:
2371:. Retrieved
2361:
2352:
2346:
2327:
2307:. Retrieved
2297:
2290:
2279:. Retrieved
2269:
2262:
2251:. Retrieved
2236:
2122:
2113:
2102:
2093:
2082:. Retrieved
2078:the original
2069:
2032:
2031:
2016:
2000:
1997:John Dunning
1990:
1986:
1981:
1975:
1971:
1965:
1962:Orson Welles
1920:Blue Network
1886:
1882:
1880:
1752:Orson Welles
1707:Adolf Hitler
1606:Dwight Weist
1512:Karl Swenson
1495:Paul Stewart
1463:Howard Smith
1390:Elliott Reid
1365:Jimmy Walker
1346:Cordell Hull
1213:Gary Merrill
1100:Cordell Hull
1029:Edwin Jerome
910:Martin Gabel
867:Peter Donald
850:Kenny Delmar
817:Pierre Laval
688:Harry Browne
621:Charme Allen
572:Citizen Kane
570:
564:
561:Orson Welles
556:
539:
516:
501:
477:
471:
468:
457:
454:
448:
446:
441:
437:
432:
427:
423:
421:
416:
400:
396:
392:
391:
379:Blue Network
374:
357:
347:
346:
342:John Dunning
337:
335:
325:
321:
317:
316:, developed
313:
307:
299:
298:
283:
275:
265:
245:
244:
243:
233:Sponsored by
67:Running time
45:
27:
2633:— includes
2623:— includes
2613:— includes
2603:— includes
2593:— includes
2571:Finding Aid
2070:Tower Radio
1254:Arnold Moss
1123:Nancy Kelly
1093:Edward VIII
1013:Leon Janney
927:Porter Hall
728:Ray Collins
654:John Battle
525:Ray Collins
322:Newscasting
186:Narrated by
166:Produced by
148:Directed by
95:Language(s)
2645:Categories
2521:2016-03-01
2446:2016-03-01
2373:2016-03-02
2309:2016-03-01
2281:2016-03-01
2253:2019-08-31
2084:2016-03-01
2043:References
1617:Fred Allen
1554:Fred Uttal
1439:Jack Smart
1068:Ted Jewett
995:Ted Husing
704:Art Carney
472:Hindenburg
405:Ted Husing
371:Electrolux
225:1945-07-26
215:1931-03-06
190:Ted Husing
143:Fred Smith
138:Created by
103:Syndicates
23:Radio show
2039:in 1990.
2009:Roosevelt
1947:1944–45:
1940:1942–44:
1918:1937–39:
1893:1931–35:
1863:Nona West
1817:Paul Muni
1595:Narrator
1577:Narrator
1449:Huey Long
1002:Narrator
826:Huey Long
674:Huey Long
359:Time Inc.
352:CBS Radio
262:Time Inc.
237:Time Inc.
130:(1944–45)
124:(1942–44)
118:(1937–42)
112:(1931–37)
2474:(1992).
2234:(1998).
1915:p.m. ET.
1889:(1998).
474:disaster
289:newsreel
2573:(PDF),
2556:at the
1989:acting
1982:Macbeth
575:(1941).
482:airship
295:Origins
223: (
219: –
213: (
98:English
2488:
2399:
2334:
2244:
1980:black
1935:
1931:
1924:
1913:
1903:
1899:
588:Notes
465:Format
369:, and
365:, the
582:Name
458:Time'
251:radio
53:Genre
2514:Life
2486:ISBN
2397:ISBN
2332:ISBN
2242:ISBN
2019:had
2017:Time
1937:p.m.
547:Cast
424:Time
417:Time
403:was
401:Time
397:Time
318:Time
314:Time
309:Time
278:was
267:Time
256:and
116:Blue
59:and
1991:and
1949:ABC
1942:NBC
1895:CBS
387:ABC
383:NBC
304:WLW
128:ABC
122:NBC
110:CBS
2647::
2511:.
2500:^
2470:;
2466:;
2455:^
2436:.
2419:.
2395:.
2318:^
2302:.
2274:.
2131:^
2121:.
2101:.
2072:.
2068:.
2050:^
1999:,
1964:,
407:;
373:.
2524:.
2494:.
2449:.
2405:.
2376:.
2340:.
2312:.
2284:.
2268:"
2256:.
2087:.
336:"
227:)
217:)
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
