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40:
554:, which was clear, famous, and left several questions unanswered. Rateliff's account goes into much greater detail. Shippey commented that the two volumes "lead us into the very engine-room of creation." He was surprised to discover that Tolkien was initially "rather unconcerned about names"; for instance, Thorin's grandfather, who made the map of the
623:'s labyrinth". He enjoyed, too, the appendices with previously unpublished illustrations, including a facsimile of the Dwarves' letter which Bilbo found under the clock on his mantelpiece. For Fisher, however, the most interesting addition was the unfinished 1960 rewrite of the first three chapters, adding detail of passing through
256:
627:, for example, but losing much of the humour. In his view, it was just as well that Tolkien abandoned the attempt. He was more critical of Rateliff's essays, which he found generally but not uniformly illuminating and erudite. All the same, the book was in his view ambitious, brilliant, and indispensable.
562:
could now be described as final, given all the variants that
Rateliff documents, and noting Tolkien's struggles with the mistaken corrections made by proof-readers and copy-editors; he concluded that it was possibly now time to leave the text alone. He added that they "will take a great deal of
323:
after he had injured one of his hands) of
Chapters 1 to 12 and a piece of Chapter 14, all based on the phase 2 manuscript. Tolkien found his son's typescript inaccurate and returned to the "First Typescript", correcting it in manuscript and sending it to the printers.
587:; and to examine both Tolkien's revision of 1947 giving the familiar text, and his abandoned 1960 rewrite, which would have refashioned the whole book "to bring it into greater harmony with the mood, language, and geography of
403:
395:
558:, was initially called "Fimbulfambi" rather than "the appropriately dwarvish name Thror". "Fimbulfambi" is Eddic, but it means "great fool, a person who cannot make conversation". Shippey discussed whether the text of
408:
404:
327:
Phase 4 is
Tolkien's rewritten version of the novel, ten years after its publication, in 1947. Phase 5 is his 1960 rewriting of Chapters 1 and 2, attempting to explain Gandalf's selection of
392:
579:, said it was worth the very long wait (from 1991), describing the account as "riveting". The book had three purposes: to present the earliest manuscript version; to show that it was,
4064:
393:
407:
4085:
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3327:
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2245:
522:. In contrast, Rateliff's book has three goals: to present and explicate the earliest manuscript of Tolkien's novel; to document the novel's close connection to
402:
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4029:
2005:
931:
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340:
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of that. Phase 3 consists of two typed versions (the incomplete "First
Typescript" made by Tolkien, and the complete "Second Typescript" made by
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1471:
401:
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1349:
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legendarium; and to explain what
Tolkien was doing in the 1947 and 1960 revisions, the latter abortively seeking to harmonise the novel with
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collection of
Tolkien material, which is where the original manuscripts reside. He died in 1991, and ultimately the task passed to the
4517:
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17:
196:, including abandoned revisions for the unpublished third edition of the work, intended for 1960, as well as previously unpublished
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2323:
2077:
975:
300:
the dragon, representing the second half of
Chapter 1) and "The Bladorthin Typescript" (12 pages, named for its early name for
447:, with texts dating from the 1910s to the 1970s, he made a conscious decision not to issue a volume detailing the creation of
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1970:
1438:
1319:
888:
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2199:
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2019:
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271:
script. The illustration is one of many in
Rateliff's book that Tolkien had created to support his narrative.
798:"Review (The History of The Hobbit. Part One: Mr. Baggins; Part Two: Return to Bag-End by John D. Rateliff)"
765:
4638:
4560:
4552:
3527:
3489:
3337:
3332:
2192:
1584:
1143:
1056:
591:." Fisher describes the books' layout as "meticulously systematic" and comparable to Christopher Tolkien's
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3322:
2678:
2613:
2577:
1328:
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1197:
1175:
518:. That book is a single text of Tolkien's novel, accompanied by Anderson's marginal notes, with over 150
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3439:
3434:
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3205:
2717:
2407:
2316:
2204:
1289:
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912:
660:"History of the Hobbit: An essential resource book for the forthcoming movie adaptation of The Hobbit"
367:), and images of Tolkien's manuscripts and letters. Rateliff has added detailed notes and appendices.
4446:
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4347:
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3783:
3634:
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2444:
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315:, phase 2 being a nearly complete draft (continuing from the Typescript) and phase 3 being mainly a
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digesting", providing "vital primary evidence for scholarship" and "great entertainment" for
463:
233:
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4409:
4273:
4217:
4171:
4112:
3843:
3836:
3823:
3657:
3384:
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the wizard, representing the first half of
Chapter 1, and overlapping with the Fragment).
8:
4623:
4592:
3884:
3282:
3117:
3107:
3062:
2846:
2792:
2226:
2219:
2013:
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1647:
1592:
1560:
1539:
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901:
624:
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434:
420:
307:
Most of the book is filled with a composite text of the manuscripts of phases 2 and 3 of
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2187:
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1114:
1008:
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293:'s commentary upon them. Rateliff organises the material into five phases of writing.
260:
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3959:
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3459:
3277:
2710:
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1935:
1925:
1848:
1809:
1728:
1698:
1666:
1657:
1409:
1218:
722:
344:
208:
197:
2964:
267:, detailing the contractual terms and conditions, handwritten in Tolkien's invented
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2343:
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1930:
1856:
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1622:
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in 2007. It contains
Tolkien's unpublished drafts of the novel, with commentary by
171:
127:
108:
63:
53:
2032:
4568:
4383:
4327:
4105:
4001:
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2734:
2239:
2108:
1984:
1888:
1883:
1861:
1804:
1764:
1685:
1416:
701:
555:
443:, a 12-volume series documenting his father's writing process in the creation of
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3642:
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2430:
2266:
2214:
2209:
2143:
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1978:
1950:
1878:
1814:
1722:
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1342:
1088:
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939:
542:
welcomed the book, noting that until its appearance, the best-known history of
308:
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Phase 1 contains "The Pryftan Fragment" (6 pages, named for its early name for
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is in a similar vein to the "literary archaeology" of Christopher Tolkien's
39:
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3702:
3682:
3662:
3238:
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2332:
2118:
1955:
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1602:
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570:
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444:
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1992:
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was given to Taum Santoski in the 1980s. Santoski had connections to the
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3042:
2999:
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2914:
1446:
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316:
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595:. He finds the book rich in "wonderful surprises", among them that
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3647:
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would have been called Bladorthin; and Tolkien considered having
600:
360:
352:
301:
268:
175:
646:"A chronological bibliography of the writings of J.R.R. Tolkien"
4332:
4310:
4290:
4146:
3297:
3248:
3102:
3072:
3014:
3004:
2979:
2841:
2824:
2768:
2301:
608:
247:, which presents and comments upon a single text of the novel.
4322:
4300:
4097:
3292:
3077:
2851:
2797:
2780:
2763:
297:
4086:
The Ring of Words: Tolkien and the Oxford English Dictionary
2290:
The Ring of Words: Tolkien and the Oxford English Dictionary
4337:
341:
materials that Tolkien intended to use to support the text
4280:
2868:
2836:
370:
283:
consists of a collection of Tolkien's draft versions of
766:"Books by J.R.R.Tolkien - The History of Middle-earth"
339:
The book has numerous illustrations, including both
583:Christopher Tolkien, connected to the tradition of
237:. In Rateliff's view, the work is complementary to
662:(Press release). Tolkien Library. 13 October 2006.
4605:
385:
1472:The Monsters and the Critics, and Other Essays
687:
685:
683:
681:
679:
677:
675:
673:
671:
669:
375:
4113:
2317:
932:The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth Beorhthelm's Son
854:
788:
786:
599:would have been Gandalf the Dwarf, while the
355:and supposedly preserved after being left by
4037:Tolkien: A Look Behind The Lord of the Rings
1771:J. R. R. Tolkien: A Descriptive Bibliography
615:using a ball of rolled-up spider silk "like
192:. It details Tolkien's various revisions to
3995:The Lord of the Rings: A Reader's Companion
1778:The Lord of the Rings: A Reader's Companion
666:
4120:
4106:
2324:
2310:
1350:Chaucer as a Philologist: The Reeve's Tale
1024:
861:
847:
783:
643:
520:illustrations by Tolkien and other artists
38:
2171:Impact of Tolkien's Middle-earth writings
504:Rateliff states in the introduction that
4030:Tolkien's Art: 'A Mythology for England'
3981:The J. R. R. Tolkien Companion and Guide
3907:Things named after Tolkien and his works
2006:Tolkien's Art: 'A Mythology for England'
1792:The J. R. R. Tolkien Companion and Guide
1785:J. R. R. Tolkien: Artist and Illustrator
381:
254:
3974:J. R. R. Tolkien: Author of the Century
2049:J. R. R. Tolkien: Author of the Century
1420:(as translator and lexicographer, 1966)
691:
497:
14:
4606:
976:The Man in the Moon Stayed Up Too Late
792:
371:Relationship to other literary studies
4101:
2305:
1488:Beowulf: A Translation and Commentary
842:
644:Bertenstam, Ă
ke (1 September 2002) .
27:2007 nonfiction book about The Hobbit
2646:The History of The Lord of the Rings
1212:The History of The Lord of the Rings
1016:List of Tolkien's alliterative verse
868:
1905:Understanding The Lord of the Rings
1662:Janice Bogstad & Philip Kaveny
207:The work provides the same sort of
24:
4058:Tolkien, Race and Cultural History
3932:The Complete Guide to Middle-earth
1710:Tolkien, Race and Cultural History
470:The task of creating a history of
334:
25:
4650:
4023:Tolkien and the Invention of Myth
1999:Tolkien and the Invention of Myth
826:
735:
4588:
4587:
2622:The Lost Road and Other Writings
2331:
2166:Languages constructed by Tolkien
1205:The Lost Road and Other Writings
3939:A Companion to J. R. R. Tolkien
3816:Poems and Songs of Middle Earth
3538:Finnish language and literature
2508:The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien
2275:Poems and Songs of Middle Earth
2078:Tolkien and the Classical World
1439:Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
1320:Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
1001:The Legend of Sigurd and GudrĂșn
833:Interview with John D. Rateliff
4127:
4079:The Worlds of J. R. R. Tolkien
4051:Tolkien: Maker of Middle-earth
3328:Ancestry as guide to character
2464:The Adventures of Tom Bombadil
1871:Tolkien: A Cultural Phenomenon
1567:Tolkien: Maker of Middle-earth
1553:The Worlds of J. R. R. Tolkien
1360:: The Monsters and the Critics
1336:Ancrene Wisse and Hali MeiĂ°had
947:The Adventures of Tom Bombadil
758:
729:
652:
637:
202:illustrations drawn by Tolkien
13:
1:
4518:The Battle of the Five Armies
3988:J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia
2452:The Tale of Aragorn and Arwen
2020:J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia
1531:J. R. R. Tolkien: A Biography
741:"The History of Middle-earth"
630:
4634:Books published posthumously
2193:Elvish Linguistic Fellowship
1534:(1977, authorized biography)
1323:(Middle English text, 1925)
1144:The Father Christmas Letters
1057:The Lay of Aotrou and Itroun
533:
184:. It was first published by
7:
3511:Tolkien's impact on fantasy
2679:The Peoples of Middle-earth
2614:The Shaping of Middle-earth
2200:Tolkien's impact on fantasy
1233:The Peoples of Middle-earth
1198:The Shaping of Middle-earth
1176:The History of Middle-earth
492:The History of Middle-earth
440:The History of Middle-earth
426:The History of Middle-earth
377:The History of Middle-earth
222:The History of Middle-earth
10:
4655:
3185:List of weapons and armour
2718:The Nature of Middle-earth
2408:The Fellowship of the Ring
2205:Tolkien and the modernists
1290:The Nature of Middle-earth
1081:The Fellowship of the Ring
913:Songs for the Philologists
810:(3/4 (101/102)): 206â212.
508:is intended to complement
455:, spanning the stories of
250:
33:The History of The Hobbit
4583:
4544:
4464:
4457:
4438:
4429:
4403:The History of The Hobbit
4394:
4346:
4232:
4212:English-language editions
4204:
4137:
4072:Tolkien and the Great War
3919:
3880:Works inspired by Tolkien
3862:
3795:
3784:Nightfall in Middle-Earth
3716:
3633:
3624:
3599:The Atlas of Middle-earth
3590:
3503:
3313:
3204:
3197:
3140:
3030:
2882:
2744:
2733:
2703:The History of The Hobbit
2688:
2575:
2566:
2473:
2445:The Scouring of the Shire
2381:
2374:
2339:
2283:Language and Human Nature
2261:Works inspired by Tolkien
2136:
2089:
1964:
1916:
1636:
1583:
1546:Tolkien and the Great War
1517:
1510:
1427:
1308:
1258:The History of The Hobbit
1133:
1033:
1022:
900:
876:
697:The History of The Hobbit
573:, reviewing the book for
506:The History of The Hobbit
488:The History of The Hobbit
451:. Instead, it focuses on
417:The History of The Hobbit
281:The History of The Hobbit
170:is a two-volume study of
167:The History of The Hobbit
155:
147:
137:
114:
104:
99:The History of The Hobbit
94:
86:
78:
70:
59:
49:
37:
18:The History of the Hobbit
4619:Books about Middle-earth
4009:The Road to Middle-Earth
3875:Middle-earth Enterprises
2521:The three "Great Tales"
2069:Sandra Ballif Straubhaar
2056:The Road to Middle-Earth
1835:The Keys of Middle-earth
1329:The Devil's Coach Horses
331:as the story's burglar.
275:
4510:The Desolation of Smaug
3830:An Evening in Rivendell
3703:Margrethe II of Denmark
3582:A mythology for England
1480:Beowulf and the Critics
593:History of Middle-earth
4629:2007 non-fiction books
4496:Peter Jackson's series
4194:psychological journeys
3953:Master of Middle-Earth
3475:Psychological journeys
3039:First and Second Ages
2891:First and Second Ages
2653:The Notion Club Papers
2591:The Book of Lost Tales
2438:The Return of the King
2415:The Shadow of the Past
1821:Master of Middle-Earth
1184:The Book of Lost Tales
1123:Smith of Wootton Major
1097:The Return of the King
430:
359:on the mantelpiece in
272:
66:& John D. Rateliff
4502:An Unexpected Journey
4065:Tolkien's Legendarium
3809:The Road Goes Ever On
3751:The Lord of the Rings
3736:The Lord of the Rings
3612:A Map of Middle-earth
3355:Death and immortality
3158:Red Book of Westmarch
2671:The War of the Jewels
2606:The Lays of Beleriand
2527:The Children of HĂșrin
2422:The Council of Elrond
2401:The Lord of the Rings
2149:Francis Xavier Morgan
1894:Elizabeth Whittingham
1450:(translations, 1975)
1266:The Story of Kullervo
1250:The Children of HĂșrin
1226:The War of the Jewels
1191:The Lays of Beleriand
1073:The Lord of the Rings
985:The Road Goes Ever On
745:The Tolkien Professor
589:The Lord of the Rings
528:The Lord of the Rings
464:The Lord of the Rings
453:Tolkien's legendarium
413:Tolkien's legendarium
411:Navigable diagram of
410:
258:
234:The Lord of the Rings
4218:The Annotated Hobbit
3844:At Dawn in Rivendell
3837:A Night in Rivendell
3824:The Tolkien Ensemble
3658:Brothers Hildebrandt
3180:Two Trees of Valinor
2543:The Fall of Gondolin
1598:Matthew T. Dickerson
1282:The Fall of Gondolin
552:biography of Tolkien
538:The Tolkien scholar
515:The Annotated Hobbit
499:The Annotated Hobbit
476:Marquette University
244:The Annotated Hobbit
4639:HarperCollins books
4525:original characters
3348:Round World dilemma
2900:EĂ€rendil and Elwing
2553:The Fall of NĂșmenor
2270:(biographical film)
2227:The Tolkien Society
2220:Tolkien fan fiction
2014:Michael D. C. Drout
1680:Janet Brennan Croft
1648:Douglas A. Anderson
1593:Stratford Caldecott
1561:Catherine McIlwaine
1298:The Fall of NĂșmenor
1065:Farmer Giles of Ham
601:Wizard of that name
510:Douglas A. Anderson
435:Christopher Tolkien
421:Christopher Tolkien
239:Douglas A. Anderson
217:Christopher Tolkien
174:'s 1937 children's
44:First editions (UK)
34:
4614:Middle-earth books
4269:Thorin Oakenshield
3967:A Question of Time
3769:The Rings of Power
3688:Alexander Korotich
3485:Sound and language
3365:Dreams and visions
2188:Mythopoeic Society
2064:Elizabeth Solopova
1736:A Question of Time
1525:Humphrey Carpenter
1115:The Tolkien Reader
1009:The Fall of Arthur
835:at Tolkien Library
715:10.1353/tks.0.0027
597:Thorin Oakenshield
548:Humphrey Carpenter
431:
273:
32:
4601:
4600:
4579:
4578:
4540:
4539:
4410:Bilbo's Last Song
4189:naming of weapons
4095:
4094:
4044:A Tolkien Compass
3960:Picturing Tolkien
3946:Interrupted Music
3915:
3914:
3851:Leaving Rivendell
3620:
3619:
3606:Journeys of Frodo
3460:Old Straight Road
3450:Naming of weapons
3193:
3192:
2940:LĂșthien and Beren
2729:
2728:
2711:Carl F. Hostetter
2562:
2561:
2535:Beren and LĂșthien
2516:Bilbo's Last Song
2299:
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2132:
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1936:Carl F. Hostetter
1926:Anthony Appleyard
1849:A Tolkien Compass
1810:Charles A. Huttar
1729:Interrupted Music
1699:Bradford Lee Eden
1667:Picturing Tolkien
1658:Bradley J. Birzer
1410:English and Welsh
1274:Beren and LĂșthien
993:Bilbo's Last Song
546:was contained in
437:began publishing
419:stands alongside
209:literary analysis
163:
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79:Cover artist
16:(Redirected from
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4016:Splintered Light
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3380:Environmentalism
3360:Decline and fall
3283:Tolkien's poetry
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2920:FinwĂ« and MĂriel
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2696:John D. Rateliff
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2483:The Silmarillion
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2256:Tolkien research
2114:Michael Martinez
2073:Hamish Williams
1931:Helge Fauskanger
1857:John D. Rateliff
1761:Wayne G. Hammond
1743:Splintered Light
1623:Fleming Rutledge
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458:The Silmarillion
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190:John D. Rateliff
172:J. R. R. Tolkien
139:Publication date
128:Houghton Mifflin
109:Literary studies
82:J. R. R. Tolkien
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64:J. R. R. Tolkien
54:John D. Rateliff
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2104:Robert Foster
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2033:Vincent Ferré
2031:
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2017:
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2015:
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1829:Stuart D. Lee
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1500:A Secret Vice
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1402:Ancrene Wisse
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1373:Eucatastrophe
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845:
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841:
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830:
817:
813:
809:
805:
804:
799:
795:
794:Fisher, Jason
789:
787:
771:
767:
761:
746:
742:
738:
732:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
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614:
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605:Bilbo Baggins
602:
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566:
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477:
473:
468:
466:
465:
460:
459:
454:
450:
446:
442:
441:
436:
428:
427:
423:'s 12-volume
422:
418:
414:
378:
368:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
332:
330:
325:
322:
318:
314:
310:
305:
303:
299:
294:
292:
291:John Rateliff
288:
287:
282:
270:
266:
263:'s letter to
262:
257:
248:
246:
245:
241:'s 1988 work
240:
236:
235:
230:
229:
225:provides for
224:
223:
219:'s 12-volume
218:
214:
210:
205:
203:
199:
198:original maps
195:
191:
187:
186:HarperCollins
183:
182:
177:
173:
169:
168:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
136:
129:
126:
123:
122:HarperCollins
120:
119:
117:
113:
110:
107:
103:
100:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
62:
58:
55:
52:
48:
41:
36:
30:
19:
4567:
4559:
4551:
4516:
4508:
4500:
4487:
4478:
4469:
4445:
4417:
4415:
4408:
4402:
4401:
4224:Translations
4216:
4177:
4167:Middle-earth
4128:
4084:
4077:
4070:
4063:
4056:
4049:
4042:
4035:
4028:
4021:
4014:
4007:
4000:
3993:
3986:
3979:
3972:
3965:
3958:
3951:
3944:
3937:
3930:
3849:
3842:
3835:
3828:
3814:
3807:
3803:Donald Swann
3782:
3768:
3759:
3750:
3744:Howard Shore
3735:
3683:Tove Jansson
3663:Jenny Dolfen
3653:Anke EiĂmann
3625:Adaptations,
3604:
3597:
3521:
3338:Christianity
3333:Architecture
3239:Black Speech
3219:Family trees
3020:Tom Bombadil
2716:
2702:
2701:
2677:
2669:
2661:
2651:
2644:
2634:
2627:
2620:
2612:
2604:
2589:
2580:Middle-earth
2576:
2551:
2541:
2533:
2525:
2514:
2506:
2498:
2481:
2462:
2436:
2429:
2406:
2399:
2391:
2382:In Tolkien's
2349:Bibliography
2333:Middle-earth
2288:
2281:
2273:
2265:
2238:
2180:
2119:Charles Noad
2076:
2054:
2047:
2038:Gergely Nagy
2018:
2004:
1997:
1983:
1966:Medievalists
1956:Allan Turner
1903:
1869:
1847:
1833:
1819:
1800:Randel Helms
1790:
1783:
1776:
1769:
1741:
1734:
1727:
1718:Jason Fisher
1708:
1704:Dimitra Fimi
1684:
1665:
1613:Holly Ordway
1608:Peter Kreeft
1603:Colin Duriez
1565:
1551:
1544:
1529:
1498:
1493:Sellic Spell
1486:
1478:
1470:
1462:
1454:
1437:
1415:
1400:
1392:
1382:
1357:
1318:
1296:
1288:
1280:
1272:
1264:
1257:
1256:
1248:
1240:
1231:
1224:
1217:
1210:
1203:
1196:
1189:
1182:
1179:(1983â1996)
1174:
1166:
1158:
1150:
1142:
1121:
1113:
1105:
1095:
1087:
1079:
1071:
1063:
1055:
1040:
1007:
999:
991:
983:
969:The Sea-Bell
962:Fastitocalon
945:
930:
920:
911:
884:Bibliography
807:
801:
773:. Retrieved
769:
760:
748:. Retrieved
744:
737:Olsen, Corey
731:
706:
700:
696:
693:Shippey, Tom
654:
639:
592:
588:
584:
580:
574:
571:Jason Fisher
569:
565:Tolkien fans
559:
543:
537:
527:
523:
513:
505:
503:
498:
491:
487:
471:
469:
462:
456:
448:
445:Middle-earth
438:
432:
424:
416:
376:
338:
326:
312:
306:
295:
284:
280:
279:
259:A page from
242:
232:
226:
220:
212:
206:
193:
179:
166:
165:
164:
98:
29:
4545:Video games
4431:Adaptations
4155:Legendarium
3900:Video games
3885:Fan fiction
3863:Other media
3762:film series
3753:film series
3708:Ted Nasmith
3570:Prose style
3563:Shakespeare
3323:Anachronism
2895:Celebrimbor
2569:composition
2490:Ainulindalë
2361:Legendarium
2043:Tom Shippey
1993:Jane Chance
1971:Classicists
1518:Biographers
1428:Posthumous
1345:" (1932â34)
1134:Posthumous
922:Bagme Bloma
699:(review)".
540:Tom Shippey
351:written in
71:Illustrator
4624:The Hobbit
4608:Categories
4561:The Hobbit
4553:The Hobbit
4489:The Hobbit
4480:The Hobbit
4471:The Hobbit
4447:The Hobbit
4418:The Hobbit
4370:Rhovanion
4234:Characters
4130:The Hobbit
3760:The Hobbit
3724:Bo Hansson
3698:Tom Loback
3591:Geographic
3516:Influences
3093:LothlĂłrien
3059:Third Age
2995:Glorfindel
2976:Third Age
2884:Characters
2820:Half-elven
2578:History of
2567:History of
2474:Posthumous
2393:The Hobbit
2156:Influences
2099:Lin Carter
1946:David Salo
1941:Tom Loback
1756:Nick Groom
1540:John Garth
1242:Roverandom
1042:The Hobbit
775:13 October
750:13 October
631:References
560:The Hobbit
544:The Hobbit
472:The Hobbit
449:The Hobbit
347:, Bilbo's
313:The Hobbit
286:The Hobbit
213:The Hobbit
194:The Hobbit
181:The Hobbit
4364:Rivendell
4359:The Shire
3923:criticism
3895:Calendars
3771:TV series
3767:Music of
3758:Music of
3749:Music of
3717:Composers
3678:John Howe
3575:Ambiguity
3558:Philology
3435:Modernism
3343:Cosmology
3229:Languages
3175:Silmarils
3123:The Shire
3113:Rivendell
3043:Beleriand
3000:Goldberry
2985:Galadriel
2970:Ungoliant
2925:Gil-galad
2915:Fingolfin
2852:Beornings
2830:Sundering
2793:Ancalagon
2735:Fictional
2251:Reception
2246:Memorials
1918:Linguists
1585:Christian
1447:Sir Orfeo
1394:Sir Orfeo
1369:" (1939)
1168:Mr. Bliss
904:and songs
723:171012230
695:(2008). "
611:navigate
534:Reception
365:paintings
317:fair copy
115:Publisher
4593:Category
4379:Esgaroth
4374:Mirkwood
4355:Eriador
4257:Radagast
4205:Editions
3921:Literary
3796:Settings
3693:Alan Lee
3648:Cor Blok
3543:Medieval
3504:Literary
3465:Paganism
3254:Sindarin
3224:Heraldry
3206:Elements
3198:Analysis
3168:One Ring
3153:PalantĂr
3098:Mirkwood
3083:Isengard
3068:Esgaroth
2862:DĂșnedain
2857:DrĂședain
2751:monsters
2737:universe
2643:1988â92
2588:1983â84
2398:1954-55
2384:lifetime
2182:Mythlore
2176:Inklings
1638:Literary
1511:Scholars
1495:" (2014)
1430:academic
1412:" (1963)
1362:" (1936)
1352:" (1934)
1338:" (1929)
1331:" (1925)
1309:Academic
1052:" (1947)
955:Errantry
942:" (1954)
816:26814596
803:Mythlore
796:(2008).
621:Minotaur
613:Mirkwood
576:Mythlore
550:'s 1977
512:'s 1988
482:scholar
480:Inklings
349:contract
87:Language
4486:Soviet
4281:Goblins
4264:Dwarves
4252:Gandalf
4247:Wizards
4178:Beowulf
4172:artwork
3635:Artists
3522:Beowulf
3410:Heroism
3395:Forests
3375:England
3370:Economy
3303:Tengwar
3288:Scripts
3271:Westron
3266:Valarin
3261:Khuzdul
3234:Adûnaic
3214:Artwork
3148:Mithril
3141:Objects
3128:Bag End
3053:Valinor
3048:NĂșmenor
3010:Saruman
2990:Gandalf
2955:Thingol
2950:Morgoth
2935:Isildur
2905:Elendil
2842:Hobbits
2805:Dwarves
2788:Dragons
2774:Wizards
2769:Balrogs
2746:Peoples
2636:Lhammas
2597:Ălfwine
2366:Outline
2278:(album)
2267:Tolkien
2161:Artwork
2137:Related
2091:Popular
1640:critics
1383:Beowulf
1358:Beowulf
1136:fiction
1034:Fiction
950:(1962)
916:(1936)
889:Letters
619:in the
617:Theseus
361:Bag End
353:Tengwar
302:Gandalf
269:Tengwar
251:Content
176:fantasy
90:English
4572:(2014)
4564:(2003)
4556:(1982)
4521:(2014)
4513:(2013)
4505:(2012)
4492:(1985)
4483:(1977)
4474:(1967)
4450:(1968)
4348:Places
4311:Elrond
4296:Eagles
4291:Gollum
4286:Trolls
4150:(word)
4147:Hobbit
3870:Impact
3627:legacy
3548:Modern
3528:Celtic
3480:Quests
3470:Plants
3315:Themes
3298:Sarati
3249:Quenya
3244:Elvish
3103:Mordor
3073:Gondor
3032:Places
3015:Sauron
3005:Gollum
2980:Elrond
2945:Melian
2910:FĂ«anor
2874:Trolls
2825:Noldor
2810:Eagles
2689:Others
2232:Awards
2144:Family
1763:&
1503:(2016)
1491:with "
1483:(2002)
1475:(1983)
1467:(1982)
1459:(1981)
1456:Exodus
1445:, and
1405:(1962)
1397:(1944)
1389:(1940)
1301:(2022)
1293:(2021)
1285:(2018)
1277:(2017)
1269:(2015)
1261:(2007)
1253:(2007)
1245:(1998)
1171:(1982)
1163:(1980)
1155:(1977)
1147:(1976)
1126:(1967)
1118:(1966)
1110:(1964)
1100:(1955)
1092:(1954)
1084:(1954)
1068:(1949)
1060:(1945)
1045:(1937)
1012:(2013)
1004:(2009)
996:(1974)
988:(1967)
935:(1953)
902:Poetry
814:
721:
609:hobbit
357:Thorin
261:Thorin
178:novel
95:Series
60:Author
50:Editor
4530:music
4439:Radio
4338:Wargs
4323:Smaug
4306:Elves
4301:Beorn
4274:Balin
3553:Norse
3495:Trees
3445:Music
3425:Magic
3415:Light
3293:Cirth
3118:Rohan
3108:Moria
3078:Harad
2930:HĂșrin
2815:Elves
2798:Smaug
2781:Valar
2764:Maiar
2759:Ainur
2715:2021
2700:2007
2676:1996
2668:1994
2660:1993
2619:1987
2611:1986
2603:1985
2550:2022
2540:2018
2532:2017
2524:2007
2513:1990
2505:1981
2497:1980
2480:1977
2461:1962
2390:1937
2375:Works
2356:Canon
1443:Pearl
1311:works
812:JSTOR
719:S2CID
433:When
329:Bilbo
298:Smaug
276:Texts
265:Bilbo
215:that
156:Pages
151:Print
105:Genre
4458:Film
4184:maps
3890:Film
3490:Time
3405:Hell
3385:Evil
3278:Maps
3063:Bree
2869:Orcs
2837:Ents
777:2023
752:2023
625:Bree
607:the
581:pace
461:and
345:maps
231:and
200:and
143:2007
130:(US)
124:(UK)
2847:Men
711:doi
467:.
211:of
159:905
4610::
1441:,
1076::
808:26
806:.
800:.
785:^
768:.
743:.
739:.
717:.
705:.
668:^
567:.
530:.
494:.
486:.
415:.
363:,
204:.
4121:e
4114:t
4107:v
2748:,
2492:"
2488:"
2454:"
2450:"
2447:"
2443:"
2424:"
2420:"
2417:"
2413:"
2325:e
2318:t
2311:v
1968:,
1408:"
1387:"
1379:"
1365:"
1355:"
1348:"
1341:"
1334:"
1327:"
1048:"
978:"
974:"
971:"
967:"
964:"
960:"
957:"
953:"
938:"
925:"
919:"
862:e
855:t
848:v
818:.
779:.
754:.
725:.
713::
707:5
648:.
429:.
343:(
20:)
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