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29:
543:, which was clear, famous, and left several questions unanswered. Rateliff's account goes into much greater detail. Shippey commented that the two volumes "lead us into the very engine-room of creation." He was surprised to discover that Tolkien was initially "rather unconcerned about names"; for instance, Thorin's grandfather, who made the map of the
612:'s labyrinth". He enjoyed, too, the appendices with previously unpublished illustrations, including a facsimile of the Dwarves' letter which Bilbo found under the clock on his mantelpiece. For Fisher, however, the most interesting addition was the unfinished 1960 rewrite of the first three chapters, adding detail of passing through
245:
616:, for example, but losing much of the humour. In his view, it was just as well that Tolkien abandoned the attempt. He was more critical of Rateliff's essays, which he found generally but not uniformly illuminating and erudite. All the same, the book was in his view ambitious, brilliant, and indispensable.
551:
could now be described as final, given all the variants that
Rateliff documents, and noting Tolkien's struggles with the mistaken corrections made by proof-readers and copy-editors; he concluded that it was possibly now time to leave the text alone. He added that they "will take a great deal of
312:
after he had injured one of his hands) of
Chapters 1 to 12 and a piece of Chapter 14, all based on the phase 2 manuscript. Tolkien found his son's typescript inaccurate and returned to the "First Typescript", correcting it in manuscript and sending it to the printers.
576:; and to examine both Tolkien's revision of 1947 giving the familiar text, and his abandoned 1960 rewrite, which would have refashioned the whole book "to bring it into greater harmony with the mood, language, and geography of
392:
384:
547:, was initially called "Fimbulfambi" rather than "the appropriately dwarvish name Thror". "Fimbulfambi" is Eddic, but it means "great fool, a person who cannot make conversation". Shippey discussed whether the text of
397:
393:
316:
Phase 4 is
Tolkien's rewritten version of the novel, ten years after its publication, in 1947. Phase 5 is his 1960 rewriting of Chapters 1 and 2, attempting to explain Gandalf's selection of
381:
568:, said it was worth the very long wait (from 1991), describing the account as "riveting". The book had three purposes: to present the earliest manuscript version; to show that it was,
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511:. In contrast, Rateliff's book has three goals: to present and explicate the earliest manuscript of Tolkien's novel; to document the novel's close connection to
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4018:
1994:
920:
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329:
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of that. Phase 3 consists of two typed versions (the incomplete "First
Typescript" made by Tolkien, and the complete "Second Typescript" made by
385:
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1766:
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1338:
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legendarium; and to explain what
Tolkien was doing in the 1947 and 1960 revisions, the latter abortively seeking to harmonise the novel with
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3403:
2239:
379:
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collection of
Tolkien material, which is where the original manuscripts reside. He died in 1991, and ultimately the task passed to the
4506:
3368:
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185:, including abandoned revisions for the unpublished third edition of the work, intended for 1960, as well as previously unpublished
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1004:
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3207:
2312:
2066:
964:
289:
the dragon, representing the second half of
Chapter 1) and "The Bladorthin Typescript" (12 pages, named for its early name for
436:, with texts dating from the 1910s to the 1970s, he made a conscious decision not to issue a volume detailing the creation of
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1345:
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1698:
989:
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1987:
1324:
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2154:
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1959:
1427:
1308:
877:
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2188:
1859:
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1541:
935:
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2337:
2008:
1519:
872:
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260:
script. The illustration is one of many in
Rateliff's book that Tolkien had created to support his narrative.
787:"Review (The History of The Hobbit. Part One: Mr. Baggins; Part Two: Return to Bag-End by John D. Rateliff)"
754:
4627:
4549:
4541:
3516:
3478:
3326:
3321:
2181:
1573:
1132:
1045:
580:." Fisher describes the books' layout as "meticulously systematic" and comparable to Christopher Tolkien's
375:
4602:
3888:
3536:
3311:
2667:
2602:
2566:
1317:
1221:
1186:
1164:
507:. That book is a single text of Tolkien's novel, accompanied by Anderson's marginal notes, with over 150
428:
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3423:
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3194:
2706:
2396:
2305:
2193:
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649:"History of the Hobbit: An essential resource book for the forthcoming movie adaptation of The Hobbit"
356:), and images of Tolkien's manuscripts and letters. Rateliff has added detailed notes and appendices.
4435:
4419:
4336:
4060:
3955:
3868:
3772:
3623:
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3020:
2617:
2433:
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1724:
1534:
835:
304:, phase 2 being a nearly complete draft (continuing from the Typescript) and phase 3 being mainly a
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2016:
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digesting", providing "vital primary evidence for scholarship" and "great entertainment" for
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222:
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4160:
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3373:
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the wizard, representing the first half of
Chapter 1, and overlapping with the Fragment).
8:
4612:
4581:
3873:
3271:
3106:
3096:
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2835:
2781:
2215:
2208:
2002:
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1636:
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1549:
1528:
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296:
Most of the book is filled with a composite text of the manuscripts of phases 2 and 3 of
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2344:
2176:
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997:
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282:'s commentary upon them. Rateliff organises the material into five phases of writing.
249:
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3934:
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2651:
1924:
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1837:
1798:
1717:
1687:
1655:
1646:
1398:
1207:
711:
333:
197:
186:
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256:, detailing the contractual terms and conditions, handwritten in Tolkien's invented
4130:
4004:
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2488:
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2332:
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1919:
1845:
1749:
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1626:
1611:
1452:
1355:
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216:
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in 2007. It contains
Tolkien's unpublished drafts of the novel, with commentary by
160:
116:
97:
52:
42:
2021:
4557:
4372:
4316:
4094:
3990:
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3076:
2723:
2228:
2097:
1973:
1877:
1872:
1850:
1793:
1753:
1674:
1405:
690:
544:
432:, a 12-volume series documenting his father's writing process in the creation of
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3641:
244:
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3631:
3151:
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2419:
2255:
2203:
2198:
2132:
2079:
1967:
1939:
1867:
1803:
1711:
1641:
1331:
1077:
1038:
928:
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welcomed the book, noting that until its appearance, the best-known history of
297:
285:
Phase 1 contains "The Pryftan Fragment" (6 pages, named for its early name for
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4230:
4138:
3717:
3656:
1887:
1831:
1817:
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1488:
1444:
1390:
1361:
1095:
593:
317:
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253:
174:
110:
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634:
479:
is in a similar vein to the "literary archaeology" of Christopher Tolkien's
28:
4155:
3791:
3732:
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3671:
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2321:
2107:
1944:
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1431:
957:
782:
559:
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433:
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2031:
1981:
910:
725:
681:
528:
463:
was given to Taum Santoski in the 1980s. Santoski had connections to the
3141:
2850:
2845:
804:
4118:
3712:
3686:
2983:
2381:
2112:
2087:
1934:
1929:
1744:
1230:
1030:
703:
274:
169:
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3031:
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1435:
1382:
1156:
305:
2898:
584:. He finds the book rich in "wonderful surprises", among them that
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3636:
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3156:
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3056:
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609:
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468:
337:
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4240:
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3259:
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592:
would have been called Bladorthin; and Tolkien considered having
589:
349:
341:
290:
257:
164:
635:"A chronological bibliography of the writings of J.R.R. Tolkien"
4321:
4299:
4279:
4135:
3286:
3237:
3091:
3061:
3003:
2993:
2968:
2830:
2813:
2757:
2290:
597:
236:, which presents and comments upon a single text of the novel.
4311:
4289:
4086:
3281:
3066:
2840:
2786:
2769:
2752:
286:
4075:
The Ring of Words: Tolkien and the Oxford English Dictionary
2279:
The Ring of Words: Tolkien and the Oxford English Dictionary
4326:
330:
materials that Tolkien intended to use to support the text
4269:
2857:
2825:
359:
272:
consists of a collection of Tolkien's draft versions of
755:"Books by J.R.R.Tolkien - The History of Middle-earth"
328:
The book has numerous illustrations, including both
572:Christopher Tolkien, connected to the tradition of
226:. In Rateliff's view, the work is complementary to
651:(Press release). Tolkien Library. 13 October 2006.
4594:
374:
1461:The Monsters and the Critics, and Other Essays
676:
674:
672:
670:
668:
666:
664:
662:
660:
658:
364:
4102:
2306:
921:The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth Beorhthelm's Son
843:
777:
775:
588:would have been Gandalf the Dwarf, while the
344:and supposedly preserved after being left by
4026:Tolkien: A Look Behind The Lord of the Rings
1760:J. R. R. Tolkien: A Descriptive Bibliography
604:using a ball of rolled-up spider silk "like
181:. It details Tolkien's various revisions to
3984:The Lord of the Rings: A Reader's Companion
1767:The Lord of the Rings: A Reader's Companion
655:
4109:
4095:
2313:
2299:
1339:Chaucer as a Philologist: The Reeve's Tale
1013:
850:
836:
772:
632:
509:illustrations by Tolkien and other artists
27:
2160:Impact of Tolkien's Middle-earth writings
493:Rateliff states in the introduction that
4019:Tolkien's Art: 'A Mythology for England'
3970:The J. R. R. Tolkien Companion and Guide
3896:Things named after Tolkien and his works
1995:Tolkien's Art: 'A Mythology for England'
1781:The J. R. R. Tolkien Companion and Guide
1774:J. R. R. Tolkien: Artist and Illustrator
370:
243:
3963:J. R. R. Tolkien: Author of the Century
2038:J. R. R. Tolkien: Author of the Century
1409:(as translator and lexicographer, 1966)
680:
486:
4595:
965:The Man in the Moon Stayed Up Too Late
781:
360:Relationship to other literary studies
4090:
2294:
1477:Beowulf: A Translation and Commentary
831:
633:Bertenstam, Ă
ke (1 September 2002) .
16:2007 nonfiction book about The Hobbit
2635:The History of The Lord of the Rings
1201:The History of The Lord of the Rings
1005:List of Tolkien's alliterative verse
857:
1894:Understanding The Lord of the Rings
1651:Janice Bogstad & Philip Kaveny
196:The work provides the same sort of
13:
4047:Tolkien, Race and Cultural History
3921:The Complete Guide to Middle-earth
1699:Tolkien, Race and Cultural History
459:The task of creating a history of
323:
14:
4639:
4012:Tolkien and the Invention of Myth
1988:Tolkien and the Invention of Myth
815:
724:
4577:
4576:
2611:The Lost Road and Other Writings
2320:
2155:Languages constructed by Tolkien
1194:The Lost Road and Other Writings
3928:A Companion to J. R. R. Tolkien
3805:Poems and Songs of Middle Earth
3527:Finnish language and literature
2497:The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien
2264:Poems and Songs of Middle Earth
2067:Tolkien and the Classical World
1428:Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
1309:Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
990:The Legend of Sigurd and GudrĂșn
822:Interview with John D. Rateliff
4116:
4068:The Worlds of J. R. R. Tolkien
4040:Tolkien: Maker of Middle-earth
3317:Ancestry as guide to character
2453:The Adventures of Tom Bombadil
1860:Tolkien: A Cultural Phenomenon
1556:Tolkien: Maker of Middle-earth
1542:The Worlds of J. R. R. Tolkien
1349:: The Monsters and the Critics
1325:Ancrene Wisse and Hali MeiĂ°had
936:The Adventures of Tom Bombadil
747:
718:
641:
626:
191:illustrations drawn by Tolkien
1:
4507:The Battle of the Five Armies
3977:J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia
2441:The Tale of Aragorn and Arwen
2009:J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia
1520:J. R. R. Tolkien: A Biography
730:"The History of Middle-earth"
619:
4623:Books published posthumously
2182:Elvish Linguistic Fellowship
1523:(1977, authorized biography)
1312:(Middle English text, 1925)
1133:The Father Christmas Letters
1046:The Lay of Aotrou and Itroun
522:
173:. It was first published by
7:
3500:Tolkien's impact on fantasy
2668:The Peoples of Middle-earth
2603:The Shaping of Middle-earth
2189:Tolkien's impact on fantasy
1222:The Peoples of Middle-earth
1187:The Shaping of Middle-earth
1165:The History of Middle-earth
481:The History of Middle-earth
429:The History of Middle-earth
415:The History of Middle-earth
366:The History of Middle-earth
211:The History of Middle-earth
10:
4644:
3174:List of weapons and armour
2707:The Nature of Middle-earth
2397:The Fellowship of the Ring
2194:Tolkien and the modernists
1279:The Nature of Middle-earth
1070:The Fellowship of the Ring
902:Songs for the Philologists
799:(3/4 (101/102)): 206â212.
497:is intended to complement
444:, spanning the stories of
239:
22:The History of The Hobbit
4572:
4533:
4453:
4446:
4427:
4418:
4392:The History of The Hobbit
4383:
4335:
4221:
4201:English-language editions
4193:
4126:
4061:Tolkien and the Great War
3908:
3869:Works inspired by Tolkien
3851:
3784:
3773:Nightfall in Middle-Earth
3705:
3622:
3613:
3588:The Atlas of Middle-earth
3579:
3492:
3302:
3193:
3186:
3129:
3019:
2871:
2733:
2722:
2692:The History of The Hobbit
2677:
2564:
2555:
2462:
2434:The Scouring of the Shire
2370:
2363:
2328:
2272:Language and Human Nature
2250:Works inspired by Tolkien
2125:
2078:
1953:
1905:
1625:
1572:
1535:Tolkien and the Great War
1506:
1499:
1416:
1297:
1247:The History of The Hobbit
1122:
1022:
1011:
889:
865:
686:The History of The Hobbit
562:, reviewing the book for
495:The History of The Hobbit
477:The History of The Hobbit
440:. Instead, it focuses on
406:The History of The Hobbit
270:The History of The Hobbit
159:is a two-volume study of
156:The History of The Hobbit
144:
136:
126:
103:
93:
88:The History of The Hobbit
83:
75:
67:
59:
48:
38:
26:
4608:Books about Middle-earth
3998:The Road to Middle-Earth
3864:Middle-earth Enterprises
2510:The three "Great Tales"
2058:Sandra Ballif Straubhaar
2045:The Road to Middle-Earth
1824:The Keys of Middle-earth
1318:The Devil's Coach Horses
320:as the story's burglar.
264:
4499:The Desolation of Smaug
3819:An Evening in Rivendell
3692:Margrethe II of Denmark
3571:A mythology for England
1469:Beowulf and the Critics
582:History of Middle-earth
4618:2007 non-fiction books
4485:Peter Jackson's series
4183:psychological journeys
3942:Master of Middle-Earth
3464:Psychological journeys
3028:First and Second Ages
2880:First and Second Ages
2642:The Notion Club Papers
2580:The Book of Lost Tales
2427:The Return of the King
2404:The Shadow of the Past
1810:Master of Middle-Earth
1173:The Book of Lost Tales
1112:Smith of Wootton Major
1086:The Return of the King
419:
348:on the mantelpiece in
261:
55:& John D. Rateliff
4491:An Unexpected Journey
4054:Tolkien's Legendarium
3798:The Road Goes Ever On
3740:The Lord of the Rings
3725:The Lord of the Rings
3601:A Map of Middle-earth
3344:Death and immortality
3147:Red Book of Westmarch
2660:The War of the Jewels
2595:The Lays of Beleriand
2516:The Children of HĂșrin
2411:The Council of Elrond
2390:The Lord of the Rings
2138:Francis Xavier Morgan
1883:Elizabeth Whittingham
1439:(translations, 1975)
1255:The Story of Kullervo
1239:The Children of HĂșrin
1215:The War of the Jewels
1180:The Lays of Beleriand
1062:The Lord of the Rings
974:The Road Goes Ever On
734:The Tolkien Professor
578:The Lord of the Rings
517:The Lord of the Rings
453:The Lord of the Rings
442:Tolkien's legendarium
402:Tolkien's legendarium
400:Navigable diagram of
399:
247:
223:The Lord of the Rings
4207:The Annotated Hobbit
3833:At Dawn in Rivendell
3826:A Night in Rivendell
3813:The Tolkien Ensemble
3647:Brothers Hildebrandt
3169:Two Trees of Valinor
2532:The Fall of Gondolin
1587:Matthew T. Dickerson
1271:The Fall of Gondolin
541:biography of Tolkien
527:The Tolkien scholar
504:The Annotated Hobbit
488:The Annotated Hobbit
465:Marquette University
233:The Annotated Hobbit
4628:HarperCollins books
4514:original characters
3337:Round World dilemma
2889:EĂ€rendil and Elwing
2542:The Fall of NĂșmenor
2259:(biographical film)
2216:The Tolkien Society
2209:Tolkien fan fiction
2003:Michael D. C. Drout
1669:Janet Brennan Croft
1637:Douglas A. Anderson
1582:Stratford Caldecott
1550:Catherine McIlwaine
1287:The Fall of NĂșmenor
1054:Farmer Giles of Ham
590:Wizard of that name
499:Douglas A. Anderson
424:Christopher Tolkien
410:Christopher Tolkien
228:Douglas A. Anderson
206:Christopher Tolkien
163:'s 1937 children's
33:First editions (UK)
23:
4603:Middle-earth books
4258:Thorin Oakenshield
3956:A Question of Time
3758:The Rings of Power
3677:Alexander Korotich
3474:Sound and language
3354:Dreams and visions
2177:Mythopoeic Society
2053:Elizabeth Solopova
1725:A Question of Time
1514:Humphrey Carpenter
1104:The Tolkien Reader
998:The Fall of Arthur
824:at Tolkien Library
704:10.1353/tks.0.0027
586:Thorin Oakenshield
537:Humphrey Carpenter
420:
262:
21:
4590:
4589:
4568:
4567:
4529:
4528:
4399:Bilbo's Last Song
4178:naming of weapons
4084:
4083:
4033:A Tolkien Compass
3949:Picturing Tolkien
3935:Interrupted Music
3904:
3903:
3840:Leaving Rivendell
3609:
3608:
3595:Journeys of Frodo
3449:Old Straight Road
3439:Naming of weapons
3182:
3181:
2929:LĂșthien and Beren
2718:
2717:
2700:Carl F. Hostetter
2551:
2550:
2524:Beren and LĂșthien
2505:Bilbo's Last Song
2288:
2287:
2121:
2120:
1925:Carl F. Hostetter
1915:Anthony Appleyard
1838:A Tolkien Compass
1799:Charles A. Huttar
1718:Interrupted Music
1688:Bradford Lee Eden
1656:Picturing Tolkien
1647:Bradley J. Birzer
1399:English and Welsh
1263:Beren and LĂșthien
982:Bilbo's Last Song
535:was contained in
426:began publishing
408:stands alongside
198:literary analysis
152:
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68:Cover artist
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4131:J. R. R. Tolkien
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4005:Splintered Light
3620:
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3444:Northern courage
3369:Environmentalism
3349:Decline and fall
3272:Tolkien's poetry
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2909:FinwĂ« and MĂriel
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2685:John D. Rateliff
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2489:Unfinished Tales
2472:The Silmarillion
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2103:Michael Martinez
2062:Hamish Williams
1920:Helge Fauskanger
1846:John D. Rateliff
1750:Wayne G. Hammond
1732:Splintered Light
1612:Fleming Rutledge
1504:
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1453:Finn and Hengest
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447:The Silmarillion
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217:The Silmarillion
179:John D. Rateliff
161:J. R. R. Tolkien
128:Publication date
117:Houghton Mifflin
98:Literary studies
71:J. R. R. Tolkien
63:J. R. R. Tolkien
53:J. R. R. Tolkien
43:John D. Rateliff
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1873:Anna Vaninskaya
1855:Brian Rosebury
1851:Robin Anne Reid
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1754:Christina Scull
1675:Tolkien on Film
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2022:Vincent Ferré
2020:
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1489:A Secret Vice
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1391:Ancrene Wisse
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1362:Eucatastrophe
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783:Fisher, Jason
778:
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731:
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594:Bilbo Baggins
591:
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430:
425:
417:
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412:'s 12-volume
411:
407:
403:
367:
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347:
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339:
335:
331:
321:
319:
314:
311:
307:
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294:
292:
288:
283:
281:
280:John Rateliff
277:
276:
271:
259:
255:
252:'s letter to
251:
246:
237:
235:
234:
230:'s 1988 work
229:
225:
224:
219:
218:
214:provides for
213:
212:
208:'s 12-volume
207:
203:
199:
194:
192:
188:
187:original maps
184:
180:
176:
175:HarperCollins
172:
171:
166:
162:
158:
157:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
125:
118:
115:
112:
111:HarperCollins
109:
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78:
74:
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66:
62:
58:
54:
51:
47:
44:
41:
37:
30:
25:
19:
4556:
4548:
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4505:
4497:
4489:
4476:
4467:
4458:
4434:
4406:
4404:
4397:
4391:
4390:
4213:Translations
4205:
4166:
4156:Middle-earth
4117:
4073:
4066:
4059:
4052:
4045:
4038:
4031:
4024:
4017:
4010:
4003:
3996:
3989:
3982:
3975:
3968:
3961:
3954:
3947:
3940:
3933:
3926:
3919:
3838:
3831:
3824:
3817:
3803:
3796:
3792:Donald Swann
3771:
3757:
3748:
3739:
3733:Howard Shore
3724:
3672:Tove Jansson
3652:Jenny Dolfen
3642:Anke EiĂmann
3614:Adaptations,
3593:
3586:
3510:
3327:Christianity
3322:Architecture
3228:Black Speech
3208:Family trees
3009:Tom Bombadil
2705:
2691:
2690:
2666:
2658:
2650:
2640:
2633:
2623:
2616:
2609:
2601:
2593:
2578:
2569:Middle-earth
2565:
2540:
2530:
2522:
2514:
2503:
2495:
2487:
2470:
2451:
2425:
2418:
2395:
2388:
2380:
2371:In Tolkien's
2338:Bibliography
2322:Middle-earth
2277:
2270:
2262:
2254:
2227:
2169:
2108:Charles Noad
2065:
2043:
2036:
2027:Gergely Nagy
2007:
1993:
1986:
1972:
1955:Medievalists
1945:Allan Turner
1892:
1858:
1836:
1822:
1808:
1789:Randel Helms
1779:
1772:
1765:
1758:
1730:
1723:
1716:
1707:Jason Fisher
1697:
1693:Dimitra Fimi
1673:
1654:
1602:Holly Ordway
1597:Peter Kreeft
1592:Colin Duriez
1554:
1540:
1533:
1518:
1487:
1482:Sellic Spell
1475:
1467:
1459:
1451:
1443:
1426:
1404:
1389:
1381:
1371:
1346:
1307:
1285:
1277:
1269:
1261:
1253:
1246:
1245:
1237:
1229:
1220:
1213:
1206:
1199:
1192:
1185:
1178:
1171:
1168:(1983â1996)
1163:
1155:
1147:
1139:
1131:
1110:
1102:
1094:
1084:
1076:
1068:
1060:
1052:
1044:
1029:
996:
988:
980:
972:
958:The Sea-Bell
951:Fastitocalon
934:
919:
909:
900:
873:Bibliography
796:
790:
762:. Retrieved
758:
749:
737:. Retrieved
733:
726:Olsen, Corey
720:
695:
689:
685:
682:Shippey, Tom
643:
628:
581:
577:
573:
569:
563:
560:Jason Fisher
558:
554:Tolkien fans
548:
532:
526:
516:
512:
502:
494:
492:
487:
480:
476:
460:
458:
451:
445:
437:
434:Middle-earth
427:
421:
413:
405:
365:
327:
315:
301:
295:
284:
273:
269:
268:
248:A page from
231:
221:
215:
209:
201:
195:
182:
168:
155:
154:
153:
87:
18:
4534:Video games
4420:Adaptations
4144:Legendarium
3889:Video games
3874:Fan fiction
3852:Other media
3751:film series
3742:film series
3697:Ted Nasmith
3559:Prose style
3552:Shakespeare
3312:Anachronism
2884:Celebrimbor
2558:composition
2479:Ainulindalë
2350:Legendarium
2032:Tom Shippey
1982:Jane Chance
1960:Classicists
1507:Biographers
1417:Posthumous
1334:" (1932â34)
1123:Posthumous
911:Bagme Bloma
688:(review)".
529:Tom Shippey
340:written in
60:Illustrator
4613:The Hobbit
4597:Categories
4550:The Hobbit
4542:The Hobbit
4478:The Hobbit
4469:The Hobbit
4460:The Hobbit
4436:The Hobbit
4407:The Hobbit
4359:Rhovanion
4223:Characters
4119:The Hobbit
3749:The Hobbit
3713:Bo Hansson
3687:Tom Loback
3580:Geographic
3505:Influences
3082:LothlĂłrien
3048:Third Age
2984:Glorfindel
2965:Third Age
2873:Characters
2809:Half-elven
2567:History of
2556:History of
2463:Posthumous
2382:The Hobbit
2145:Influences
2088:Lin Carter
1935:David Salo
1930:Tom Loback
1745:Nick Groom
1529:John Garth
1231:Roverandom
1031:The Hobbit
764:13 October
739:13 October
620:References
549:The Hobbit
533:The Hobbit
461:The Hobbit
438:The Hobbit
336:, Bilbo's
302:The Hobbit
275:The Hobbit
202:The Hobbit
183:The Hobbit
170:The Hobbit
4353:Rivendell
4348:The Shire
3912:criticism
3884:Calendars
3760:TV series
3756:Music of
3747:Music of
3738:Music of
3706:Composers
3667:John Howe
3564:Ambiguity
3547:Philology
3424:Modernism
3332:Cosmology
3218:Languages
3164:Silmarils
3112:The Shire
3102:Rivendell
3032:Beleriand
2989:Goldberry
2974:Galadriel
2959:Ungoliant
2914:Gil-galad
2904:Fingolfin
2841:Beornings
2819:Sundering
2782:Ancalagon
2724:Fictional
2240:Reception
2235:Memorials
1907:Linguists
1574:Christian
1436:Sir Orfeo
1383:Sir Orfeo
1358:" (1939)
1157:Mr. Bliss
893:and songs
712:171012230
684:(2008). "
600:navigate
523:Reception
354:paintings
306:fair copy
104:Publisher
4582:Category
4368:Esgaroth
4363:Mirkwood
4344:Eriador
4246:Radagast
4194:Editions
3910:Literary
3785:Settings
3682:Alan Lee
3637:Cor Blok
3532:Medieval
3493:Literary
3454:Paganism
3243:Sindarin
3213:Heraldry
3195:Elements
3187:Analysis
3157:One Ring
3142:PalantĂr
3087:Mirkwood
3072:Isengard
3057:Esgaroth
2851:DĂșnedain
2846:DrĂședain
2740:monsters
2726:universe
2632:1988â92
2577:1983â84
2387:1954-55
2373:lifetime
2171:Mythlore
2165:Inklings
1627:Literary
1500:Scholars
1484:" (2014)
1419:academic
1401:" (1963)
1351:" (1936)
1341:" (1934)
1327:" (1929)
1320:" (1925)
1298:Academic
1041:" (1947)
944:Errantry
931:" (1954)
805:26814596
792:Mythlore
785:(2008).
610:Minotaur
602:Mirkwood
565:Mythlore
539:'s 1977
501:'s 1988
471:scholar
469:Inklings
338:contract
76:Language
4475:Soviet
4270:Goblins
4253:Dwarves
4241:Gandalf
4236:Wizards
4167:Beowulf
4161:artwork
3624:Artists
3511:Beowulf
3399:Heroism
3384:Forests
3364:England
3359:Economy
3292:Tengwar
3277:Scripts
3260:Westron
3255:Valarin
3250:Khuzdul
3223:Adûnaic
3203:Artwork
3137:Mithril
3130:Objects
3117:Bag End
3042:Valinor
3037:NĂșmenor
2999:Saruman
2979:Gandalf
2944:Thingol
2939:Morgoth
2924:Isildur
2894:Elendil
2831:Hobbits
2794:Dwarves
2777:Dragons
2763:Wizards
2758:Balrogs
2735:Peoples
2625:Lhammas
2586:Ălfwine
2355:Outline
2267:(album)
2256:Tolkien
2150:Artwork
2126:Related
2080:Popular
1629:critics
1372:Beowulf
1347:Beowulf
1125:fiction
1023:Fiction
939:(1962)
905:(1936)
878:Letters
608:in the
606:Theseus
350:Bag End
342:Tengwar
291:Gandalf
258:Tengwar
240:Content
165:fantasy
79:English
4561:(2014)
4553:(2003)
4545:(1982)
4510:(2014)
4502:(2013)
4494:(2012)
4481:(1985)
4472:(1977)
4463:(1967)
4439:(1968)
4337:Places
4300:Elrond
4285:Eagles
4280:Gollum
4275:Trolls
4139:(word)
4136:Hobbit
3859:Impact
3616:legacy
3537:Modern
3517:Celtic
3469:Quests
3459:Plants
3304:Themes
3287:Sarati
3238:Quenya
3233:Elvish
3092:Mordor
3062:Gondor
3021:Places
3004:Sauron
2994:Gollum
2969:Elrond
2934:Melian
2899:FĂ«anor
2863:Trolls
2814:Noldor
2799:Eagles
2678:Others
2221:Awards
2133:Family
1752:&
1492:(2016)
1480:with "
1472:(2002)
1464:(1983)
1456:(1982)
1448:(1981)
1445:Exodus
1434:, and
1394:(1962)
1386:(1944)
1378:(1940)
1290:(2022)
1282:(2021)
1274:(2018)
1266:(2017)
1258:(2015)
1250:(2007)
1242:(2007)
1234:(1998)
1160:(1982)
1152:(1980)
1144:(1977)
1136:(1976)
1115:(1967)
1107:(1966)
1099:(1964)
1089:(1955)
1081:(1954)
1073:(1954)
1057:(1949)
1049:(1945)
1034:(1937)
1001:(2013)
993:(2009)
985:(1974)
977:(1967)
924:(1953)
891:Poetry
803:
710:
598:hobbit
346:Thorin
250:Thorin
167:novel
84:Series
49:Author
39:Editor
4519:music
4428:Radio
4327:Wargs
4312:Smaug
4295:Elves
4290:Beorn
4263:Balin
3542:Norse
3484:Trees
3434:Music
3414:Magic
3404:Light
3282:Cirth
3107:Rohan
3097:Moria
3067:Harad
2919:HĂșrin
2804:Elves
2787:Smaug
2770:Valar
2753:Maiar
2748:Ainur
2704:2021
2689:2007
2665:1996
2657:1994
2649:1993
2608:1987
2600:1986
2592:1985
2539:2022
2529:2018
2521:2017
2513:2007
2502:1990
2494:1981
2486:1980
2469:1977
2450:1962
2379:1937
2364:Works
2345:Canon
1432:Pearl
1300:works
801:JSTOR
708:S2CID
422:When
318:Bilbo
287:Smaug
265:Texts
254:Bilbo
204:that
145:Pages
140:Print
94:Genre
4447:Film
4173:maps
3879:Film
3479:Time
3394:Hell
3374:Evil
3267:Maps
3052:Bree
2858:Orcs
2826:Ents
766:2023
741:2023
614:Bree
596:the
570:pace
450:and
334:maps
220:and
189:and
132:2007
119:(US)
113:(UK)
2836:Men
700:doi
456:.
200:of
148:905
4599::
1430:,
1065::
797:26
795:.
789:.
774:^
757:.
732:.
728:.
706:.
694:.
657:^
556:.
519:.
483:.
475:.
404:.
352:,
193:.
4110:e
4103:t
4096:v
2737:,
2481:"
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2443:"
2439:"
2436:"
2432:"
2413:"
2409:"
2406:"
2402:"
2314:e
2307:t
2300:v
1957:,
1397:"
1376:"
1368:"
1354:"
1344:"
1337:"
1330:"
1323:"
1316:"
1037:"
967:"
963:"
960:"
956:"
953:"
949:"
946:"
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927:"
914:"
908:"
851:e
844:t
837:v
807:.
768:.
743:.
714:.
702::
696:5
637:.
418:.
332:(
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