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214:. En route, he meets a barber, Partridge, who was banished from town because he was thought to be Tom's father. He becomes Tom's faithful companion in the hope of restoring his reputation. During their journey, they end up at an inn. While they are there, a lady and her maid arrive. An angry man arrives, and the chambermaid points him in the direction that she thinks he needs to go. He bursts in on Tom and Mrs Waters, a woman whom Tom rescued, in bed together. The man, however, was looking for Mrs Fitzpatrick and leaves. Sophia and her maid arrive at the same inn, and Partridge unknowingly reveals the relationship between Tom and Mrs Waters. Sophia leaves with Mrs Fitzpatrick, who is her cousin, and heads for London. They arrive at the home of Lady Bellaston, followed by Tom and Partridge. Eventually, Tom says that his true love is for Sophia and no one else. Tom ends up getting into a duel with Mr Fitzpatrick, which leads to his imprisonment.
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health. Allworthy's health improves and he learns that he will live. Tom is so excited that he gets drunk and eventually fights with Master Blifil. Meanwhile, Bridget dies in London. Wanting to conceal her love for Tom, Sophia gives a majority of her attention to Blifil when the three of them are together. This leads to Sophia's aunt, Mrs
Western, believing that Sophia and Blifil are in love. Squire Western wants Sophia to marry Blifil to gain property from the Allworthy estate. Blifil learns of Sophia's affection for Tom and is angry. Blifil tells Allworthy that, on the day he almost died, Tom was out drinking and celebrating his coming death. This leads Tom to be banished.
189:. Allworthy returns from London after an extended business trip and finds an abandoned baby sleeping in his bed. He summons his housekeeper, Mrs Deborah Wilkins, to take care of the child. After searching the nearby village Mrs Wilkins is told about Jenny Jones, the young servant of a schoolmaster and his wife, as the most likely person to have committed the deed. Jenny is brought before the Allworthys and admits being the one who put the baby in the bed, but refuses to reveal the father's identity. Mr. Allworthy removes Jenny to a place where her reputation will be unknown and tells Bridget to raise the boy, whom he names Thomas, in his household.
221:. This, however, is not the case, as Tom's mother is in fact Bridget, who conceived him with a man who died before he was born. Tom is thus Squire Allworthy's nephew. After finding out about the intrigues of Blifil, who is Tom's half-brother, Allworthy decides to bestow most of his inheritance on Tom. After Tom's true parentage is revealed, he and Sophia marry, as Squire Western no longer harbours any misgivings about Tom marrying his daughter. Sophia bears Tom a son and a daughter, and the couple live on happily with the blessings of Squire Western and Squire Allworthy.
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her his protection after learning that she is pregnant. However, Tom later realizes that Molly is somewhat promiscuous. He then falls in love with a neighbouring squire's daughter, Sophia
Western. Tom and Sophia confess their love for each other after he breaks his arm rescuing her. Tom's status as a bastard causes Sophia's father and Allworthy to disapprove their love.
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Squire
Allworthy falls ill and is convinced that he is dying. His family and servants gather around his bed as he disposes of his wealth. He gives a favourable amount of it to Tom, which displeases Master Blifil. Tom does not care about what he has been given, since his only concern is Allworthy's
201:
Tom grows into a youth. He tends to be closer friends with the servants and gamekeepers than with members of the gentry. He is close friends with Black George, who is the gamekeeper. His first love is Molly, Black George's second daughter. She throws herself at Tom, who then feels obliged to offer
192:
Two brothers, Dr Blifil and
Captain Blifil, regularly visit the Allworthy estate. The doctor introduces the captain to Bridget in the hope of marrying into Allworthy's wealth. The couple soon marries. After the marriage, Captain Blifil begins to show a coldness to his brother, who eventually feels
295:
Both introductory chapters to each book and interspersed commentary introduce a long line of further themes. For instance, introductory chapters dwell extensively on bad writers and critics, quite unrelated to the plot but apologetic to the author and the novel itself; and authorial commentary on
945:. Edited with notes by Sheridan Baker. This edition includes a collection of critical essays; it is based on the fourth and final edition of the novel, though it also includes the version of The Man of the Hill episode found in the 3rd edition in an appendix.
369:"Adorned with all the charms in which Nature can array her, bedecked with beauty, youth, sprightliness, innocence, modesty and tenderness, breathing sweetness from her rosy lips and darting brightness from her sparkling eyes, the lovely Sophia comes!"
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Tom's banishment seems to ensure that Sophia will be forced to marry Blifil, whom she finds odious, so she flees to avoid that fate. Meanwhile, expelled from
Allworthy's estate, Tom begins his adventures across Britain, eventually ending up in
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one evening after taking his customary evening stroll before dinner. By then, he has fathered a boy who grows up with the bastard Tom. Captain Blifil's son, known as Master Blifil, is a jealous boy who conspires against Tom.
377:
The dishevelment of her clothes in the picture was not meant to contradict the word "modesty" in the caption, but was supposed to be understood as being the accidental and unintentional effect of her strenuous physical
248:
245:, the reader's relationship with the narrator is something like a subplot. The reader becomes more attached to the narrator over the course of the book, culminating in a heartfelt farewell.
268:. Watt claims that Fielding was more focused on the "realism of assessment," the way in which the novel engages a broad range of topics with intelligence and "a wise assessment of life."
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obliged to leave the house for London. He does, and later dies "of a broken heart." Captain Blifil and
Bridget start to grow cool towards one another, and the former is found dead from
485:, a wealthy squire and huntsman who owns an estate bordering on Squire Allworthy's; a simpleton who wants to marry his daughter Sophia to Allworthy's heir (first Blifil and then Jones)
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Eventually, the secret of Tom's birth is revealed after a brief scare involving Mrs Waters. Mrs Waters is really Jenny Jones, Tom's supposed mother, and Tom fears that he committed
439:, Western's only daughter, the model of virtue, beauty and all good qualities. It is widely accepted that the model for Sophia is Charlotte Cradock, Henry Fielding's wife.
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as the narrator, Bob Roman as Tom, and Karen Morrow as Mrs. Waters. The music was composed by Bob
Roberts, lyrics by Ruth Batchelor, and it was arranged and conducted by
177:. It became a best seller with four editions published in its first year alone. It is generally regarded as Fielding's greatest book and as an influential English novel.
501:, Tom's lover and a leading figure in London society, who tries to force Sophia into marriage to a lord by having her raped by him, so that she can have Jones to herself
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140:. It was first published on 28 February 1749 in London and is among the earliest English works to be classified as a novel. It is the earliest novel mentioned by
858:. The inclusion of prostitution and sexual promiscuity in the plot was also novel for its time, and it was the foundation for criticism of the book's "lowness."
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233:. Each book begins with a prefatory chapter directly addressing the reader, and the narrator provides a continuous commentary on characters and events.
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284:. Secondary themes include several other examples of virtue (especially that of Squire Allworthy), hypocrisy (especially that of Thwackum) and
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575:), a good-natured girl who is imposed on by Mr Nightingale and is ruined by him, together with her family, by lack of constancy in virtue
642:, tutor to Tom and Master Blifil, a hypocrite who hates Tom Jones, favors Master Blifil and conspires with the latter against the former
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767:(1985) serves as a sequel to Henry Fielding's original. Set in 1774, it sees Tom Jones become involved with events leading up to the
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635:, a humanist philosopher and tutor to Tom and Master Blifil; a hypocrite who hates Jones and favors Blifil, but eventually repents
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288:(for example, that of Mrs Western and Ensign Northerton), sometimes tempered by repentance (for instance Square and Mrs Waters
256:
Fielding presents a panorama of contemporary
British life, drawing characters from many different classes and occupations. But
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This depicts the heroine of the novel, but shows her in the latest fashions of 1800, rather than in the historically accurate
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The main theme of the novel is the contrast between Tom Jones's good nature, flawed but eventually corrected by his love for
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that
Fielding did not aim at the "realism of presentation" of lifelike detail and psychology practised by authors such as
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1474:, Wordsworth Classics, Introduction and Notes Doreen Roberts, Canterbury: Rutherford College, University of Kent, 1999 ,
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of 1749 – it would have been extremely difficult to skip in the clothing styles (and high-heeled shoes) of 1749...
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1450:"Solly McLeod & Sophie Wilde Starring In 'Tom Jones' Reimagining For Masterpiece, Mammoth Screen & ITV"
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The Old Order and the New Novel of the Mid-Eighteenth
Century: Narrative Authority in Fielding and Smollett.
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In 1964, a studio cast recording of a musical adaptation produced by Theatre Productions Records featured
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Richetti, John. "Representing an Under Class: Servants and Proletarians in Fielding and Smollett."
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308:, and falsely implying an association between Methodism and hypocrites such as the younger Blifil.
1373:"The Later Adventures of Tom Jones by Bob Coleman (Linden/Simon & Schuster: $ 15.95; 347 pp.)"
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Fielding, Henry "Tom Jones" (New York: The Modern Library, 1931). First Modern Library Edition.
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982:(Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1985). Edited with an introduction and notes by Reginald P. C. Mutter.
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In 2020, it was announced that the book will also be adapted into a jukebox musical called
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237:, for instance, is widely believed to have been inspired by the real life character of
615:, Allworthy and later Western's gamekeeper; a poor man and the object of Tom's charity
315:. Characters take different sides over the rebellion, which was an attempt to restore
185:
The wealthy Squire Allworthy and his sister Bridget are introduced in their estate in
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argued that it has one of the "three most perfect plots ever planned," alongside
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The Providence of Wit: Aspects of Form in Augustan Literature and the Arts
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Before Novels: The Cultural Context of Eighteenth-Century English Fiction
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1573:
Desire and Truth: Functions of Plot in Eighteenth-Century English Novels
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as Tom. The film was successful and critically acclaimed, winning four
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975:. Edited with an introduction and notes by Tom Keymer and Alice Wakely.
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372:
348:
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Words, Words, Words: From the Beginnings to the Eighteenth Century
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960:. Edited with an introduction and notes by Douglas Brooks-Davies.
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1580:
The Rise of the Novel: Studies in Defoe, Richardson and Fielding
1541:
The New Eighteenth Century: Theory, Politics, English Literature
1424:"Tom Jones musical What's New Pussycat? to premiere this autumn"
1239:; (2nd) revised ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press; pp. 982–983
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This class friction gives Fielding an opportunity for biting
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1399:"Jory's stage version of novel has wit but lacks clarity"
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A stage adaptation by Joan Macalpine was written in 1966.
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Specimens of the table talk of Samuel Taylor Coleridge
537:, an Irishman who abuses his wife, Harriet Fitzpatrick
126:, is a comic novel by English playwright and novelist
1211:"The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling (Book Review)"
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dramatised by Simon Burke was broadcast in 1997 with
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Samuel Taylor Coleridge and Henry Nelson Coleridge,
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The highly visible narrator is a central feature of
1249:Fielding, H (1950), "Introduction by G. Sherburn",
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327:. At one point Sophia Western is even mistaken for
1529:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1987.
1467:
1281:
1043:Mobility in the English Novel from Defoe to Austen
311:The novel takes place against the backdrop of the
153:The novel is highly organised despite its length.
1582:. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1957.
1288:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp.
1164:"Somerset Maugham's Ten Best Novels of the World"
2137:
1196:(London, England: John Murray, 1835), volume 2,
1091:. Includes a chapter on Fielding, which treats
335:. Good-natured characters are often moderately
1534:Satire and the Novel in the Eighteenth Century
601:, Partridge's extremely ill-natured first wife
296:several characters shows strong opposition to
280:Sophia Western, and his half-brother Blifil's
1989:
1672:
1575:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1990.
1269:. London: William Heinemann Ltd. p. 314.
660:
743:produced an opera based on the book in 1975.
351:, or (like Squire Western) anti-Hanoverian.
1527:The Origins of the English Novel, 1600–1740
1996:
1982:
1679:
1665:
1638:
1340:The Originals: Who's Really Who in Fiction
1237:The Oxford Companion to English Literature
38:
1828:The Historical Register for the Year 1736
1547:and Laura Brown. London: Routledge, 1987.
1536:. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1967.
1267:The Lively Lady Townshend and her Friends
1317:. London: The Bodley Head. p. 288.
1306:
1253:, New York: Modern Library, p. viii
1248:
1064:(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015)
1026:(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1970)
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150:among the ten best novels of the world.
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1045:(Woodbridge: Boydell and Brewer, 2018)
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394:, a bastard and Squire Allworthy's ward
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2089:The History of Tom Jones: a Foundling
2010:The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling
1977:
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1632:The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling
1622:The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling
1605:The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling
1594:The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling
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1279:
1251:The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling
1132:Yardley, Jonathan (9 December 2003).
994:Henry Fielding: Tom Jones, A Casebook
697:The book was made into the 1963 film
684:in 1907. This opera, simply entitled
354:
117:The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling
64:The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling
18:The History Of Tom Jones, A Foundling
2124:The History of Sir Charles Grandison
1522:. New York: WW Norton and Co., 1990.
1337:
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1012:, and Claude Rawson, amongst others.
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952:(London: Everyman's Library, 1998)
680:Another comic opera was written by
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922:(Wesleyan University Press, 1975)
559:, mother of Nancy and Betty Miller
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2156:British novels adapted into plays
2151:British novels adapted into films
2043:The Bawdy Adventures of Tom Jones
1586:
765:The Later Adventures of Tom Jones
749:The Bawdy Adventures of Tom Jones
1615:
1397:Jones, Chris (27 January 2014).
1371:Sun, Douglas (19 January 1986).
1209:Patton, Allyson (12 June 2006).
872:
789:adapted the novel for the stage.
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409:
147:Great Novelists and Their Novels
44:Title page from the 1749 edition
1565:. New York: St. Martin's, 1989.
1563:Fielding and the Woman Question
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996:(Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1987)
967:(Harmondsworth: Penguin, 2005)
937:(New York: W. W. Norton, 1995)
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802:setting the story in the 1960s.
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1235:Drabble, Margaret, ed. (1998)
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798:featuring songs by the singer
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252:The fight at the inn at Upton
343:, or even supporters of the
27:1749 novel by Henry Fielding
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2171:18th-century British novels
1625:public domain audiobook at
1072:. Includes two chapters on
912:, 1749). The first edition.
898:
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323:of England and to undo the
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2202:
2161:Novels adapted into operas
1556:Eighteenth-Century Fiction
1515:. Oxford: Clarendon, 1974.
1506:, La Spiga languages, 2003
1460:
769:American Revolutionary War
661:Adaptations and influences
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2018:
1935:
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1892:The Covent-Garden Journal
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1789:The Covent Garden Tragedy
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837:in 2023 to mixed reviews.
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2166:Novels by Henry Fielding
1740:The Tragedy of Tragedies
1342:. Cardinal. p. 542.
1110:. Includes a chapter on
1102:(London: Pimlico, 2000)
1083:(London: Methuen, 1978)
1053:. Includes a chapter on
1034:. Includes a chapter on
841:
331:, the supposed lover of
224:
120:, often known simply as
1917:Actor Rebellion of 1733
1705:Love in Several Masques
1354:"Tom Jones (Macalpine)"
1284:The Rhetoric of Fiction
1280:Booth, Wayne C (1961).
1265:Sherson, Errol (1926).
888:Illegitimacy in fiction
675:François-André Philidor
313:Jacobite rising of 1745
180:
155:Samuel Taylor Coleridge
2186:Novels set in Somerset
1927:Paper War of 1752–1753
1569:Spacks, Patricia Meyer
1493:: CS1 maint: others (
1338:Amos, William (1985).
756:as Squire Western and
746:The musical 1976 film
640:Rev. Mr Roger Thwackum
489:Miss Bridget Allworthy
379:
253:
1838:Novels and Narratives
1810:The Universal Gallant
1761:The Grub Street Opera
1647:Tom Jones the Musical
1612:(plain text and HTML)
1561:Smallwood, Angela J.
1452:. Deadline Hollywood.
1315:The Rise of the Novel
1100:The Rise of the Novel
1024:The Providence of Wit
1022:Battestin, Martin C.
1004:. Includes essays by
495:), Allworthy's sister
443:Master William Blifil
362:
333:Bonnie Prince Charlie
262:The Rise of the Novel
251:
2097:What's New Pussycat?
1650:full album audio at
992:Compton, Neil (ed.)
987:Critical collections
795:What's New Pussycat?
505:Mrs Honour Blackmore
321:established religion
239:Etheldreda Townshend
1511:Battestin, Martin.
1313:Watt, Ian (2015) .
1174:on 27 February 2004
1142:The Washington Post
1138:, as Fresh as Ever"
1081:The Augustan Vision
654:, Bridget's servant
652:Mrs Deborah Wilkins
541:Harriet Fitzpatrick
517:Captain John Blifil
325:Glorious Revolution
142:W. Somerset Maugham
60:Original title
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1922:Licensing Act 1737
1902:(play, attributed)
1782:The Old Debauchees
1775:The Modern Husband
1747:The Letter Writers
1719:The Author's Farce
1518:Hunter, J. Paul.
1360:on 19 August 2014.
782:in the title role.
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363:Caption at bottom:
355:List of characters
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2176:Picaresque novels
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1971:
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1958:Samuel Richardson
1953:Christopher Smart
1610:Project Gutenberg
1558:2 (1990): 99–126.
1550:Richetti, John. "
1545:Felicity Nussbaum
1532:Paulson, Ronald.
1525:McKeon, Michael.
1377:Los Angeles Times
973:978-0-14-043622-8
958:978-0-460-87833-3
928:978-0-8195-6048-3
856:social commentary
823:Hannah Waddingham
569:Miss Nancy Miller
563:Miss Betty Miller
535:Brian Fitzpatrick
317:Roman Catholicism
144:in his 1948 book
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16:(Redirected from
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1144:. p. C1
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819:Solly McLeod
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721:Best Picture
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1820:Later plays
1768:The Lottery
1696:Early plays
1578:Watt, Ian.
1434:6 September
1148:31 December
817:, starring
811:Masterpiece
780:Max Beesley
703:written by
585:Mr Benjamin
573:Nightingale
398:Miss Sophia
373:hoop skirts
2140:Categories
1119:References
1108:0712664270
1098:Watt, Ian
1089:0416709702
1032:0198120524
1017:Monographs
1002:0333077393
943:0393965945
776:adaptation
732:Peter Matz
719:including
690:, starred
667:Tom Jones
619:Miss Molly
557:Mrs Miller
551:Mrs Waters
525:, a lawyer
493:Mrs Blifil
266:Richardson
260:argues in
175:Ben Jonson
130:. It is a
33:Tom Jones
2105:Tom Jones
2070:Tom Jones
2062:Tom Jones
2035:Tom Jones
2027:Tom Jones
1867:Tom Jones
1803:The Miser
1726:Tom Thumb
1470:Tom Jones
1408:2 October
1198:page 339.
1136:Tom Jones
1112:Tom Jones
1093:Tom Jones
1074:Tom Jones
1055:Tom Jones
1036:Tom Jones
980:Tom Jones
965:Tom Jones
950:Tom Jones
935:Tom Jones
920:Tom Jones
908:(London:
906:Tom Jones
829:aired on
800:Tom Jones
785:In 2014,
752:featured
700:Tom Jones
687:Tom Jones
605:Mr George
593:Partridge
511:Dr Blifil
378:activity.
349:Jacobites
306:heretical
302:fanatical
298:Methodism
282:hypocrisy
231:Tom Jones
165:Sophocles
123:Tom Jones
86:Publisher
1627:LibriVox
1489:citation
1095:briefly.
1010:Ian Watt
899:Editions
866:See also
787:Jon Jory
341:Anglican
337:loyalist
292:Jones).
286:villainy
278:virtuous
258:Ian Watt
195:apoplexy
187:Somerset
70:Language
2116:Related
1846:Shamela
1543:. Eds.
1461:Sources
1382:10 June
627:Seagrim
613:Seagrim
571:(later
549:(later
491:(later
406:Western
319:as the
109:England
73:English
2073:(1907)
2065:(1765)
2046:(1976)
2038:(1963)
2030:(1917)
2013:(1749)
1936:People
1910:Events
1874:Amelia
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272:Themes
219:incest
212:London
136:and a
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2081:Other
2054:Opera
2019:Films
1608:from
1290:94-96
842:Notes
809:from
402:Sophy
392:Jones
225:Style
81:Novel
78:Genre
1495:link
1476:ISBN
1436:2020
1410:2018
1384:2023
1319:ISBN
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1223:2016
1180:2022
1150:2006
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969:ISBN
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924:ISBN
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638:The
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339:and
304:and
181:Plot
167:and
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