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The Glass Menagerie

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the relationship between the shy Laura and the "most likely to succeed" Jim was never more than a distant, teasing acquaintanceship. Initially, Laura is so overcome by shyness that she is unable to join the others at dinner, and she claims to be ill. After dinner, however, Jim and Laura are left alone by candlelight in the living room, waiting for the electricity to be restored. (Tom has not paid the power bill, which hints to the audience that he is banking the bill money and preparing to leave the household.) As the evening progresses, Jim recognizes Laura's feelings of inferiority and encourages her to think better of herself. He and Laura share a quiet dance, in which he accidentally brushes against her glass menagerie, knocking a glass unicorn to the floor and breaking off its horn. Jim then compliments Laura and kisses her. After Jim tells Laura that he is engaged to be married, Laura asks him to take the broken unicorn as a gift and he then leaves. When Amanda learns that Jim is to be married, she turns her anger upon Tom and cruelly lashes out at him, although Tom did not know that Jim was engaged. Tom seems quite surprised by this, and it is possible that Jim was only making up the story of the engagement as he felt that the family was trying to set him up with Laura, and he had no romantic interest in her.
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Amanda's daughter and Tom's elder sister. A childhood illness has left her with a limp, and she has a mental fragility and an inferiority complex that has isolated her from the outside world. She has created a world of her own symbolized by her collection of glass figurines. The unicorn may represent
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as a high school student), though it has also been suggested that Laura may incorporate aspects of Williams himself, referencing his introverted nature and obsessive focus on just one aspect of life (writing for Williams and glass animals in Laura's case). Williams, who was close to Rose growing up,
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The play won the New York Drama Critics' Circle Award as Best American Play. Williams gave credit to two Chicago critics, Claudia Cassidy and Ashton Stevens, for "giving him a 'start...in a fashion'..." Cassidy wrote that the play had "the stamina of success ..." Stevens wrote that the play had
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The delighted Amanda spruces up the apartment, prepares a special dinner, and converses coquettishly with Jim, almost reliving her youth when she had an abundance of suitors calling on her. Laura discovers that Jim is the boy she was attracted to in high school and has often thought of since, though
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Amanda's son. Tom works at a shoe warehouse to support his family but is frustrated by his job and aspires to be a poet. He struggles to write, all the while being sleep-deprived and irritable. Yet, he escapes from reality through nightly excursions to the movies. Tom feels both obligated toward yet
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The characters and story mimic Williams' own life more closely than any of his other works: Williams (whose real name was Thomas) closely resembles Tom, and his mother inspires Amanda. His sickly and mentally unstable older sister Rose provides the basis for the fragile Laura (whose nickname in the
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Amanda's absent husband, and Laura's and Tom's father. Mr. Wingfield was a handsome man, full of charm, who worked for a telephone company and eventually "fell in love with long-distance," abandoning his family 16 years before the play's action. Although he does not appear onstage, Mr. Wingfield is
208:. Subsequent years have been less kind to Jim; by the time of the play's action, he is working as a shipping clerk at the same shoe warehouse as Tom. His hope to shine again is conveyed by his study of public speaking, radio engineering, and ideas of self-improvement that appear related to those of 743:
played the Gentleman Caller. Booth was nominated for an Emmy for her performance. The videotape, long thought to be lost, was reconstructed from unedited takes found in the archives of the University of Southern California and an audio recording of the original telecast. On December 8, 2016 —
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reviewer noted it "starts stiffly and gets better as it goes along, with the dinner-party sequence its biggest success; in this highly charged situation, Miss Woodward's Amanda indeed seems to flower. But quiet reverence is its prevailing tone, and in the end, that seems thoroughly at odds with
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Amanda is obsessed with finding a suitor (or, as she puts it, a "gentleman caller") for Laura, whose crippling shyness has led her to drop out of both high school and a subsequent secretarial course, and who spends much of her time polishing and arranging her collection of little glass animals.
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Amanda Wingfield, a faded Southern belle of middle age, shares a dingy St. Louis apartment with her son Tom, in his early 20s, and his slightly older sister, Laura. Although she is a survivor and a pragmatist, Amanda yearns for the comforts and admiration she remembers from her days as a fêted
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came out. They praised the production, especially the writing and the performance by Laurette Taylor, with Cassidy writing about it several times. These reviews drove Chicago audiences to the Civic Theater and the play became a hit, propelling it to Broadway the next year.
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in Chicago. The producers wanted more changes and were heavily pressuring Williams for a happy ending. The play had not found an audience and production was being considered for closing after the opening night in Chicago. Then the reviews by critics Ashton Stevens in The
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The play was reworked from one of Williams' short stories "Portrait of a Girl in Glass" (1943; published 1948). The story is also written from the point of view of narrator Tom Wingfield, and many of his soliloquies from
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seem lifted straight from this original. Certain elements have been omitted from the play, including the reasons for Laura's fascination with Jim's freckles (linked to a book that she loved and often reread,
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to provide for Rose's care, arranging for her move from the state hospital to a private sanitarium. Eventually, he was to leave the bulk of his estate to ensure Rose's continuing care. Rose died in 1996.
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based on his recollection of his mother Amanda and his sister Laura. Because the play is based on memory, Tom cautions the audience that what they see may not be precisely what happened.
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Laurette Taylor's performance as Amanda set a standard against which subsequent actresses taking the role were to be judged, typically to their disadvantage. In the 2004 documentary
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The play concludes with Tom saying that he left home soon afterward and never returned. He then bids farewell to his mother and sister and asks Laura to blow out the candles.
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that premiered in 1944 and catapulted Williams from obscurity to fame. The play has strong autobiographical elements, featuring characters based on its author, his
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mother, and his mentally fragile sister. In writing the play, Williams drew on an earlier short story, as well as a screenplay he had written under the title of
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nods, including Outstanding Featured Actor in a Play, Outstanding Featured Actress in a Play, and Outstanding Music in a Play (Nico Muhly).
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as Neil D'Costa (Tom Wingfield), Geethu Mohandas as Rosemary D'Costa (Laura Wingfield), Sheela as Margaret D'Costa (Amanda Wingfield) and
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wrote, "As much as we hate to say so, Miss Lawrence's performance does not compare with the tender and radiant creation of the late
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debutante. She worries especially about the future of her daughter Laura, a young woman with a limp (an after-effect of a bout of
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anything Williams ever intended." Similar to the earlier incarnation, it has yet to receive a physical media release.
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Pressured by his mother to help find a caller for Laura, Tom invites Jim, an acquaintance from work, home for dinner.
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frequently referred to by Amanda, and his picture is prominently displayed in the Wingfields' living room. This
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fifty years to the day after the original telecast — a re-assembled version of the play was shown on TCM.
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for the roles that eventually became Amanda and Laura, although when the play was eventually filmed in 1950,
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was Williams' first successful play; he went on to become one of America's most highly regarded playwrights.
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The play premiered in Chicago on 26 December 1944. After a shaky start, it was championed by Chicago critics
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An old high school acquaintance of Tom and Laura. Jim was a popular athlete and actor during his days at
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Lyle Leverich, "Tom: The Unknown Tennessee Williams", W. W. Norton & Company, Inc. (April 1, 1997)
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as Jim. The 1953 version is not known to survive but recordings of the other two are in circulation.
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2014 Annual "Drama Desk Awards Nominations Announced; 'Gentleman's Guide' Earns 12 Nominations"
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Bigger, brighter, louder : 150 years of Chicago theater as seen by Chicago Tribune critics
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learned to his horror that in 1943, in his absence, his sister had been subjected to a botched
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The Glass Menagerie, New Directions, reissued in 2011 with an Introduction by Tony Kusher,
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produced an LP version as the initial issue of its theatre series. The production starred
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In 1944, after several reworkings, while touring on the road, the play arrived at the
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as the gentleman caller. The recording is now available in the form of an audio app.
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The play is introduced to the audience by Tom, the narrator and protagonist, as a
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from July 1, 1946, until its closing on August 3, 1946. The show was directed by
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Museum of the City of New York – Theater still photos of the 1945 production of
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68th Annual Tony Awards Nominations Announced; Gentleman's Guide Leads the Pack"
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on March 31, 1945, and played there until June 29, 1946. It then moved to the
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returned to his theatrical roots, starring with his mother, Canadian actress
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The Politics of Reputation: The Critical Reception of Tennessee Williams
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November 15, 1994, to January 1, 1995, at Criterion Center Stage Right
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is also an adaptation of the play, in a contemporary Iranian setting.
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Why Expressionism? "The Glass Menagerie": A Common Core Exemplar
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Greenberg-Slovin, Naomi. "Notes from the Dramaturg". Program to
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recreated her film portrayal of Laura for a 1954 adaptation on
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on the stage." The film has never been released on home media.
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Previewed October 24, 1979, to November 21, 1979, at the
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as Amanda, was broadcast on December 8, 1966, as part of
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Broadway: The Golden Age, by the Legends Who Were There
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as Jim. This version is available on the BBC iPlayer
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The Knightly Quest: a Novella and Four Short Stories
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appears to incorporate elements of Williams' father.
1884: 1914:. University of Chicago Press. pp. 106–107. 1791: 3616: 3414: 2972:Eight Mortal Ladies Possessed: a Book of Stories 2954:Three Players of a Summer Game and Other Stories 2045:" 'The Glass Menagerie', 51-09-16, Program # 80" 903:December 18, 1975, to February 22, 1976, at the 2613: 1584:Dorothy Loudon Award for Excellence in Theatre 973:December 1, 1983, to February 19, 1984, at the 629:A 1953 adaptation appeared on the radio series 591:National Film Award for Best Supporting Actress 589:as Freddy Evans (Jim O'Connor). Sheela won the 1881:. Everyman Theatre, Baltimore, 2013–14 season. 3400: 2599: 2457: 946:November 21, 1979 to December 9, 1979 at the 325:. The cast for opening night was as follows: 2054:digitaldeliftp.com, accessed January 8, 2014 1967:"Movie Review. 'The Glass Menagerie' (1950)" 610:The first radio adaptation was performed on 373:play is "Blue Roses", a result of a bout of 367: 3374:List of one-act plays by Tennessee Williams 1855: 191:burdened by his family and longs to escape. 3407: 3393: 2807:Will Mr. Merriweather Return from Memphis? 2606: 2592: 2464: 2450: 1041:as Laura Wingfield (in her Broadway debut) 782: 717:The first television version, recorded on 36: 1481: 270: 239:The beginning of Tom's opening soliloquy. 2783:The Milk Train Doesn't Stop Here Anymore 1723: 1699: 1457: 1399: 1375: 274: 1990:"Paul Newman Directs 'Glass Menagerie'" 1503:Outstanding Featured Actress in a Play 198:Laura because it is unique and fragile. 3617: 2088:from the original on December 29, 2017 2066:archive.org, accessed January 8, 2014, 563:adaptation of the play, filmed in the 364:"the courage of true poetry ..." 3388: 2587: 2445: 1909: 1566:Outstanding Featured Actor in a Play 1490:Outstanding Featured Actor in a Play 1434: 1424:Outstanding Featured Actor in a Play 830:have all portrayed Amanda Wingfield. 1222:26 January to 29 April 2017, at the 834:The play had its London premiere at 154:New York Drama Critics' Circle Award 1331:Original Broadway Production (1945) 1258:February 7 to May 21, 2017, at the 790:has had several Broadway revivals. 779:, with Moriarty and Miles winning. 622:as Tom, Kathryn Baird as Laura and 490:, released in 1950 and directed by 13: 2075: 2026:from the original on April 6, 2012 1157:2013 Broadway revival directed by 1067:at the Royal Alexandra Theatre in 14: 3681: 3630:American plays adapted into films 2887:Something Cloudy, Something Clear 2572:Film Stars Don't Die in Liverpool 2406:​The Glass Menagerie​ 2398: 1956:tcm.com, accessed January 8, 2014 1165:, following an engagement at the 1074:March 22 to July 3, 2005, at the 871:May 4 to October 2, 1965, at the 3602: 3590: 2269:Gans, Andrew and Hetrick, Adam. 1532:Distinguished Revival of a Play 1406:Most Promising Female Performer 1035:Julie Harris as Amanda Wingfield 965:Clive Arrindell as Tom Wingfield 3482:Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? 2903:In Masks Outrageous and Austere 2863:A Lovely Sunday for Creve Coeur 2382: 2362: 2343: 2323: 2303: 2300:playbill.com, February 23, 2014 2283: 2263: 2244: 2224: 2208: 2193: 2177: 2161: 2145: 2120: 2117:playbill.com, December 18, 2006 2100: 2069: 2057: 2038: 2005: 1982: 1959: 1643:Best Featured Actress in a Play 1358:New York Drama Critic's Circle 1310:Lizzie Annis as Laura Wingfield 1291:23 May - 27 August 2022 at the 1187:Best Featured Actress in a Play 1146:Judith Ivey as Amanda Wingfield 1143:Keira Keeley as Laura Wingfield 755:on December 16, 1973, starring 567:language, was released, titled 425:, and he apparently envisioned 16:1944 play by Tennessee Williams 3356:The Roman Spring of Mrs. Stone 3249:The Loss of a Teardrop Diamond 3054:The Loss of a Teardrop Diamond 2921:The Roman Spring of Mrs. Stone 2390:"The Glass Menagerie West End" 1936: 1903: 1871: 1829: 1824:New York Drama Critics' Circle 1807: 1781: 1732:Outstanding Actress in a Play 1673:Best Lighting Design of a Play 1553:Outstanding Actress in a Play 1545:Outstanding Revival of a Play 1140:Patch Darragh as Tom Wingfield 1063:, in a Canadian production of 968:Malcolm Ingram as Jim O'Connor 465: 396: 294:in the Broadway production of 19:For the film adaptations, see 1: 3513:Ganesh Versus the Third Reich 3284:Ten Blocks on the Camino Real 3185:The Roman Spring of Mrs Stone 3038:Ten Blocks on the Camino Real 2947:Hard Candy: A Book of Stories 2927:Moise and the World of Reason 2280:playbill.com, January 7, 2014 1774: 1628:Best Featured Actor in a Play 1183:Best Featured Actor in a Play 1137:, March 24 to June 13, 2010, 712: 163: 3416:Helpmann Award for Best Play 3233:Last of the Mobile Hot Shots 2791:The Seven Descents of Myrtle 2340:playbill.com, April 25, 2014 2320:playbill.com, April 29, 2014 2241:playbill.com, March 29, 2010 1703: 1686:Best Scenic Design of a Play 1516:Outstanding Music in a Play 1461: 1379: 1354: 1334: 1128:Mark Arends as Tom Wingfield 1050:Kevin Kilner as Jim O'Connor 905:Circle in the Square Theatre 749:second television adaptation 7: 3645:Plays by Tennessee Williams 2799:In the Bar of a Tokyo Hotel 1313:Victor Alli as Jim O'Connor 1169:. This production earned 7 771:as Jim. It was directed by 455:and Claudia Cassidy in the 227: 10: 3688: 3217:This Property Is Condemned 3073:The Catastrophe of Success 2895:A House Not Meant to Stand 2871:Clothes for a Summer Hotel 2847:This Is (An Entertainment) 2839:The Red Devil Battery Sign 2565:The Catastrophe of Success 2411:Internet Broadway Database 2260:Internet Broadway Database 1826:, accessed January 8, 2014 1750:Distinguished Performance 1728:Outer Critics Circle Award 1541:Outer Critics Circle Award 1167:American Repertory Theater 1135:Roundabout Theatre Company 1108:Royal Exchange, Manchester 1007:Royal Exchange, Manchester 531:was released, directed by 21:The Glass Menagerie (film) 18: 3422: 3366: 3259: 3112: 3089: 3080:A Streetcar Named Success 3064: 2981: 2966:One Arm and Other Stories 2936: 2913: 2622: 2556: 2529: 2486: 2388:Second Half Productions. 1734: 1718: 1715: 1712: 1709: 1601: 1596: 1544: 1539: 1531: 1484: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1467: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1349: 1346: 1343: 1340: 1325: 1009:directed by Ian Hastings 927:Paul Rudd as Jim O'Connor 368:Autobiographical elements 106: 96: 88: 78: 70: 54: 44: 35: 30: 3348:A Streetcar Named Desire 3324:A Streetcar Named Desire 3129:A Streetcar Named Desire 2998:A Streetcar Named Desire 2879:The Notebook of Trigorin 2703:A Streetcar Named Desire 2418:Theatre Guild on the Air 1814:"Past Awards, 1944-1945" 1706: 1658:Best Direction of a Play 1464: 1382: 1337: 612:Theatre Guild on the Air 605: 3209:The Night of the Iguana 3097:In the Winter of Cities 2775:The Night of the Iguana 2359:Playbill, March 9, 2017 2011:IMDB – Here Without me 1403:Clarence Derwent Award 1189:(Keenan-Bolger). and 3 1076:Ethel Barrymore Theatre 873:Brooks Atkinson Theatre 836:Theatre Royal Haymarket 783:Later stage productions 477:Hollywood film versions 470: 452:Chicago Herald-American 437:was cast as Amanda and 3655:Plays set in the 1930s 3635:Autobiographical plays 2831:The Two-Character Play 2655:Not About Nightingales 1764:Best Actress in a Play 1613:Best Actress in a Play 1603:Best Revival of a Play 1293:Duke of York's Theatre 1224:Duke of York's Theatre 1179:Best Actress in a Play 1175:Best Revival of a Play 975:Eugene O'Neill Theatre 693:adapted the play with 596:The 2011 Iranian film 299: 271:Original Broadway cast 236: 3650:Plays set in Missouri 3568:Counting and Cracking 3316:Cat on a Hot Tin Roof 3308:Cat on a Hot Tin Roof 3153:Cat on a Hot Tin Roof 3022:Suddenly, Last Summer 2735:Cat on a Hot Tin Roof 2541:(2004 Malayalam film) 2379:Playbill, May 9, 2017 1910:Jones, Chris (2013). 1700:2017 Broadway Revival 1458:2013 Broadway Revival 1376:1994 Broadway Revival 278: 232: 114:apartment, late 1930s 3665:St. Louis in fiction 3201:Sweet Bird of Yourth 3193:Period of Adjustment 3161:Suddenly Last Summer 3103:Androgyne, Mon Amour 2823:Small Craft Warnings 2767:Period of Adjustment 2751:Suddenly Last Summer 2152:"Tim's 'spare' Lear" 2082:bestofneworleans.com 1979:, September 29, 1950 1435:Theatre World Award 1133:Off-Broadway at the 1019:Geraldine Somerville 916:Pamela Payton-Wright 583:Prithviraj Sukumaran 483:have been produced. 419:The Gentleman Caller 415:Gene Stratton-Porter 139:The Gentleman Caller 3536:The Glass Menagerie 3332:Sweet Bird of Youth 3292:The Glass Menagerie 3276:The Glass Menagerie 3241:The Glass Menagerie 3121:The Glass Menagerie 3057:(1957, filmed 2008) 2990:The Glass Menagerie 2759:Sweet Bird of Youth 2679:The Glass Menagerie 2549:(2010 Iranian film) 2519:The Glass Menagerie 2511:The Glass Menagerie 2503:The Glass Menagerie 2495:The Glass Menagerie 2478:The Glass Menagerie 2431:The Glass Menagerie 2203:The Daily Telegraph 1945:The Glass Menagerie 1879:The Glass Menagerie 1835:Saddik, Annette J. 1648:Celia Keenan-Bolger 1588:Celia Keenan-Bolger 1580:Theatre World Award 1507:Celia Keenan-Bolger 1361:Best American Play 1301:as Amanda Wingfield 1268:as Amanda Wingfield 1235:as Amanda Wingfield 1209:Celia Keenan-Bolger 1199:as Amanda Wingfield 1119:as Amanda Wingfield 1083:as Amanda Wingfield 1065:The Glass Menagerie 1015:as Amanda Wingfield 982:as Amanda Wingfield 956:as Amanda Wingfield 948:Round House Theatre 912:as Amanda Wingfield 880:as Amanda Wingfield 848:as Amanda Wingfield 788:The Glass Menagerie 481:The Glass Menagerie 404:The Glass Menagerie 384:The Glass Menagerie 338:as Amanda Wingfield 303:The Glass Menagerie 296:The Glass Menagerie 158:The Glass Menagerie 122:The Glass Menagerie 31:The Glass Menagerie 3670:Disability theatre 3660:Random House books 3340:Orpheus Descending 3268:Three by Tennessee 2743:Orpheus Descending 2695:Stairs to the Roof 2631:Candles to the Sun 2616:Tennessee Williams 2473:Tennessee Williams 2375:2017-05-11 at the 2355:2017-03-12 at the 2336:2014-07-18 at the 2316:2014-05-30 at the 2296:2014-05-19 at the 2276:2014-01-08 at the 2256:2013-10-12 at the 2237:2014-01-08 at the 2113:2014-01-08 at the 2050:2015-12-02 at the 2014:"Inja bedoone man" 2002:, October 23, 1987 2000:The New York Times 1995:2017-02-11 at the 1977:The New York Times 1972:2017-03-18 at the 1965:Crowther, Bosley. 1952:2014-01-08 at the 1819:2009-07-10 at the 1746:Drama League Award 1528:Drama League Award 1365:Tennessee Williams 1274:as Laura Wingfield 1241:as Laura Wingfield 1211:as Laura Wingfield 1125:as Laura Wingfield 1106:April 2008 at the 1089:as Laura Wingfield 1021:as Laura Wingfield 988:as Laura Wingfield 962:as Laura Wingfield 918:as Laura Wingfield 886:as Laura Wingfield 854:as Laura Wingfield 553:The New York Times 517:The New York Times 344:as Laura Wingfield 300: 206:Soldan High School 131:Tennessee Williams 49:Tennessee Williams 3578: 3577: 3552:The Drover's Wife 3544:The Bleeding Tree 3528:Angels in America 3428:Life After George 3382: 3381: 3169:The Fugitive Kind 3030:The Fugitive Kind 2581: 2580: 2156:Evening Telegraph 2022:. July 13, 2011. 1899:978-0-8112-1269-4 1803:978-0-8112-1894-8 1772: 1771: 1697: 1696: 1455: 1454: 1439:Calista Flockhart 1410:Calista Flockhart 1373: 1372: 1057:Kiefer Sutherland 1039:Calista Flockhart 910:Maureen Stapleton 878:Maureen Stapleton 792:Maureen Stapleton 757:Katharine Hepburn 751:was broadcast on 648:Lux Radio Theatre 614:in 1951 starring 587:Tom George Kolath 529:second adaptation 496:Gertrude Lawrence 435:Gertrude Lawrence 311:Playhouse Theatre 118: 117: 89:Original language 3677: 3607: 3606: 3605: 3595: 3594: 3586: 3520:The Secret River 3490:War of the Roses 3409: 3402: 3395: 3386: 3385: 3177:Summer and Smoke 3113:Film Adaptations 2711:Summer and Smoke 2663:Battle of Angels 2608: 2601: 2594: 2585: 2584: 2466: 2459: 2452: 2443: 2442: 2424:Internet Archive 2420:radio adaptation 2392: 2386: 2380: 2366: 2360: 2347: 2341: 2327: 2321: 2307: 2301: 2287: 2281: 2267: 2261: 2248: 2242: 2230:Jones, Kenneth. 2228: 2222: 2219:Evening Standard 2212: 2206: 2197: 2191: 2181: 2175: 2165: 2159: 2149: 2143: 2142: 2140: 2138: 2124: 2118: 2104: 2098: 2097: 2095: 2093: 2073: 2067: 2061: 2055: 2042: 2036: 2035: 2033: 2031: 2009: 2003: 1986: 1980: 1963: 1957: 1940: 1934: 1933: 1907: 1901: 1891: 1882: 1875: 1869: 1859: 1853: 1833: 1827: 1811: 1805: 1795: 1789: 1785: 1704: 1486:Drama Desk Award 1462: 1420:Drama Desk Award 1380: 1335: 1307:as Tom Wingfield 1305:Tom Glynn-Carney 1280:as Tom Wingfield 1247:as Tom Wingfield 1205:as Tom Wingfield 1191:Drama Desk Award 1173:nods, including 1095:as Tom Wingfield 1093:Christian Slater 1047:as Tom Wingfield 1027:as Tom Wingfield 994:as Tom Wingfield 960:Veronica Roberts 934:Crucible Theatre 924:as Tom Wingfield 892:as Tom Wingfield 860:as Tom Wingfield 769:Michael Moriarty 676:Montgomery Clift 620:Montgomery Clift 389:Summer and Smoke 332:as Tom Wingfield 240: 221:unseen character 169:Amanda Wingfield 74:26 December 1944 58:Amanda Wingfield 40: 28: 27: 3687: 3686: 3680: 3679: 3678: 3676: 3675: 3674: 3615: 3614: 3613: 3603: 3601: 3589: 3581: 3579: 3574: 3418: 3413: 3383: 3378: 3362: 3255: 3137:The Rose Tattoo 3108: 3085: 3060: 3006:The Rose Tattoo 2977: 2938: 2932: 2909: 2719:The Rose Tattoo 2687:You Touched Me! 2618: 2612: 2582: 2577: 2552: 2546:Here Without Me 2525: 2514:(1973 TV movie) 2506:(1966 TV movie) 2482: 2470: 2401: 2396: 2395: 2387: 2383: 2377:Wayback Machine 2367: 2363: 2357:Wayback Machine 2348: 2344: 2338:Wayback Machine 2328: 2324: 2318:Wayback Machine 2308: 2304: 2298:Wayback Machine 2289:Hetrick, Adam. 2288: 2284: 2278:Wayback Machine 2268: 2264: 2258:Wayback Machine 2249: 2245: 2239:Wayback Machine 2229: 2225: 2213: 2209: 2198: 2194: 2182: 2178: 2166: 2162: 2150: 2146: 2136: 2134: 2126: 2125: 2121: 2115:Wayback Machine 2105: 2101: 2091: 2089: 2076:Allman, Kevin. 2074: 2070: 2062: 2058: 2052:Wayback Machine 2043: 2039: 2029: 2027: 2012: 2010: 2006: 1997:Wayback Machine 1988:Maslin, Janet. 1987: 1983: 1974:Wayback Machine 1964: 1960: 1954:Wayback Machine 1941: 1937: 1922: 1908: 1904: 1892: 1885: 1876: 1872: 1860: 1856: 1838:Glass Menagerie 1834: 1830: 1821:Wayback Machine 1812: 1808: 1796: 1792: 1786: 1782: 1777: 1710:Award Ceremony 1702: 1468:Award Ceremony 1460: 1386:Award Ceremony 1378: 1341:Award Ceremony 1333: 1328: 1286:as Jim O'Connor 1260:Belasco Theatre 1253:as Jim O'Connor 1217:as Jim O'Connor 1152:as Jim O'Connor 1101:as Jim O'Connor 1061:Shirley Douglas 1000:as Jim O'Connor 945: 942:South Yorkshire 898:as Jim O'Connor 890:George Grizzard 866:as Jim O'Connor 785: 739:played Tom and 715: 695:Anastasia Hille 668:Caedmon Records 618:as Amanda with 608: 599:Here Without Me 577:). Directed by 537:Joanne Woodward 522:Laurette Taylor 512:Bosley Crowther 473: 468: 458:Chicago Tribune 427:Ethel Barrymore 399: 370: 350:as Jim O'Connor 336:Laurette Taylor 284:Laurette Taylor 273: 242: 238: 230: 194:Laura Wingfield 176:who grew up in 166: 150:Claudia Cassidy 79:Place premiered 65: 63: 62:Laura Wingfield 61: 59: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3685: 3684: 3673: 3672: 3667: 3662: 3657: 3652: 3647: 3642: 3640:Broadway plays 3637: 3632: 3627: 3612: 3611: 3599: 3576: 3575: 3573: 3572: 3564: 3556: 3548: 3540: 3532: 3524: 3516: 3510: 3502: 3494: 3486: 3478: 3472: 3464: 3456: 3448: 3440: 3432: 3423: 3420: 3419: 3412: 3411: 3404: 3397: 3389: 3380: 3379: 3377: 3376: 3370: 3368: 3364: 3363: 3361: 3360: 3352: 3344: 3336: 3328: 3320: 3312: 3304: 3296: 3288: 3280: 3272: 3263: 3261: 3260:TV Adaptations 3257: 3256: 3254: 3253: 3245: 3237: 3229: 3221: 3213: 3205: 3197: 3189: 3181: 3173: 3165: 3157: 3149: 3141: 3133: 3125: 3116: 3114: 3110: 3109: 3107: 3106: 3100: 3093: 3091: 3087: 3086: 3084: 3083: 3076: 3068: 3066: 3062: 3061: 3059: 3058: 3050: 3042: 3034: 3026: 3018: 3010: 3002: 2994: 2985: 2983: 2979: 2978: 2976: 2975: 2969: 2963: 2957: 2951: 2942: 2940: 2934: 2933: 2931: 2930: 2924: 2917: 2915: 2911: 2910: 2908: 2907: 2899: 2891: 2883: 2875: 2867: 2859: 2851: 2843: 2835: 2827: 2819: 2811: 2803: 2795: 2787: 2779: 2771: 2763: 2755: 2747: 2739: 2731: 2723: 2715: 2707: 2699: 2691: 2683: 2675: 2667: 2659: 2651: 2643: 2635: 2626: 2624: 2620: 2619: 2611: 2610: 2603: 2596: 2588: 2579: 2578: 2576: 2575: 2568: 2560: 2558: 2554: 2553: 2551: 2550: 2542: 2533: 2531: 2527: 2526: 2524: 2523: 2515: 2507: 2499: 2490: 2488: 2484: 2483: 2469: 2468: 2461: 2454: 2446: 2440: 2439: 2434: 2426: 2413: 2400: 2399:External links 2397: 2394: 2393: 2381: 2368:Gans. Andrew. 2361: 2342: 2329:Gans, Andrew. 2322: 2309:Gans, Andrew. 2302: 2282: 2262: 2243: 2223: 2207: 2192: 2176: 2160: 2144: 2128:"Theatricalia" 2119: 2106:Gans, Andrew. 2099: 2068: 2056: 2037: 2004: 1981: 1958: 1935: 1920: 1902: 1883: 1870: 1854: 1828: 1806: 1790: 1779: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1770: 1769: 1766: 1761: 1755: 1754: 1751: 1748: 1742: 1741: 1738: 1733: 1730: 1725: 1721: 1720: 1717: 1714: 1711: 1708: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1694: 1691: 1688: 1682: 1681: 1678: 1675: 1669: 1668: 1665: 1660: 1654: 1653: 1650: 1645: 1639: 1638: 1635: 1633:Brian J. Smith 1630: 1624: 1623: 1620: 1615: 1609: 1608: 1605: 1600: 1594: 1593: 1590: 1585: 1582: 1576: 1575: 1572: 1570:Brian J. Smith 1567: 1563: 1562: 1559: 1554: 1550: 1549: 1546: 1543: 1537: 1536: 1533: 1530: 1524: 1523: 1520: 1517: 1513: 1512: 1509: 1504: 1500: 1499: 1496: 1494:Brian J. Smith 1491: 1488: 1483: 1479: 1478: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1466: 1459: 1456: 1453: 1452: 1449: 1445: 1444: 1441: 1436: 1432: 1431: 1428: 1425: 1422: 1416: 1415: 1412: 1407: 1404: 1401: 1397: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1384: 1377: 1374: 1371: 1370: 1367: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1352: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1342: 1339: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1323: 1322: 1321: 1320: 1314: 1311: 1308: 1302: 1289: 1288: 1287: 1281: 1275: 1272:Madison Ferris 1269: 1256: 1255: 1254: 1251:Brian J. Smith 1248: 1242: 1236: 1220: 1219: 1218: 1215:Brian J. Smith 1212: 1206: 1203:Zachary Quinto 1200: 1155: 1154: 1153: 1150:Michael Mosley 1147: 1144: 1141: 1131: 1130: 1129: 1126: 1120: 1117:Brenda Blethyn 1104: 1103: 1102: 1096: 1090: 1084: 1072: 1053: 1052: 1051: 1048: 1042: 1036: 1030: 1029: 1028: 1022: 1016: 1003: 1002: 1001: 995: 989: 986:Amanda Plummer 983: 971: 970: 969: 966: 963: 957: 954:Gloria Grahame 930: 929: 928: 925: 919: 913: 901: 900: 899: 893: 887: 881: 869: 868: 867: 864:Hugh McDermott 861: 855: 852:Frances Heflin 849: 816:Harriet Harris 784: 781: 773:Anthony Harvey 735:played Laura, 714: 711: 655:as Amanda and 639:Geraldine Page 637:as Amanda and 607: 604: 549:James Naughton 545:John Malkovich 504:Arthur Kennedy 472: 469: 467: 464: 398: 395: 369: 366: 352: 351: 345: 339: 333: 315:Royale Theatre 272: 269: 231: 229: 226: 225: 224: 216: 213: 202: 199: 195: 192: 188: 185: 174:Southern belle 170: 165: 162: 146:Ashton Stevens 116: 115: 108: 104: 103: 98: 94: 93: 90: 86: 85: 80: 76: 75: 72: 71:Date premiered 68: 67: 56: 52: 51: 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Retrieved 2132:Theatricalia 2131: 2122: 2102: 2090:. Retrieved 2081: 2071: 2059: 2040: 2028:. Retrieved 2017: 2007: 1999: 1984: 1976: 1961: 1944: 1938: 1911: 1905: 1878: 1873: 1857: 1841: 1837: 1831: 1809: 1793: 1783: 1690:Bob Crowley 1663:John Tiffany 1618:Cherry Jones 1557:Cherry Jones 1278:Joe Mantello 1239:Kate O'Flynn 1233:Cherry Jones 1197:Cherry Jones 1159:John Tiffany 1110:directed by 1064: 1025:Linus Roache 1005:1989 at the 884:Piper Laurie 840:John Gielgud 820:Cherry Jones 804:Julie Harris 787: 786: 765:Joanna Miles 746: 737:Hal Holbrook 726: 716: 703:Patsy Ferran 688: 680:Julie Harris 665: 646: 630: 628: 611: 609: 597: 595: 579:Shyamaprasad 574: 568: 559:In 2004, an 558: 552: 526: 515: 508:Kirk Douglas 485: 480: 474: 456: 450: 443: 431:Judy Garland 418: 408: 403: 400: 387: 383: 371: 362: 355: 353: 348:Anthony Ross 342:Julie Haydon 302: 301: 295: 292:Julie Haydon 280:Anthony Ross 266: 262: 258: 250: 243: 237: 233: 201:Jim O'Connor 157: 143: 138: 121: 120: 119: 64:Jim O'Connor 25: 3498:Richard III 3452:Inheritance 3436:Cloudstreet 3065:Non-fiction 2982:Screenplays 2939:collections 2937:Short story 2855:Vieux Carré 2727:Camino Real 2530:Adaptations 2522:(1987 film) 2498:(1950 film) 2030:February 5, 1736:Sally Field 1519:Nico Muhly 1319:as Narrator 1317:Paul Hilton 1266:Sally Field 1262:, Broadway 1013:Avril Elgar 944:, England; 846:Helen Hayes 824:Sally Field 812:Judith Ivey 777:Emmy Awards 759:as Amanda, 707:Sope Dirisu 697:as Amanda, 691:BBC Radio 3 684:David Wayne 674:as Amanda, 659:as Tom and 653:Fay Bainter 624:Karl Malden 616:Helen Hayes 541:Karen Allen 533:Paul Newman 527:In 1987, a 466:Adaptations 397:Development 323:Margo Jones 246:memory play 182:Mississippi 127:memory play 101:Memory play 3625:1944 plays 3619:Categories 3444:Copenhagen 2671:Auto-da-Fé 2215:"Theatres" 2200:"Theatres" 2184:"Theatres" 2168:"Theatres" 1850:0838637728 1775:References 1768:Nominated 1759:Tony Award 1753:Nominated 1740:Nominated 1693:Nominated 1667:Nominated 1652:Nominated 1637:Nominated 1622:Nominated 1607:Nominated 1598:Tony Award 1498:Nominated 1430:Nominated 1171:Tony Award 1099:Josh Lucas 998:John Heard 896:Pat Hingle 858:Phil Brown 741:Pat Hingle 713:Television 705:as Laura, 643:Jane Wyman 641:as Laura. 631:Best Plays 547:(Tom) and 539:(Amanda), 506:(Tom) and 500:Jane Wyman 498:(Amanda), 441:as Laura. 439:Jane Wyman 305:opened on 164:Characters 135:histrionic 55:Characters 45:Written by 3145:Baby Doll 3014:Baby Doll 2614:Works by 2092:April 28, 1930:833574141 1713:Category 1471:Category 1389:Category 1344:Category 1299:Amy Adams 1295:, London 1181:(Jones), 1055:In 1997, 950:, London 938:Sheffield 828:Amy Adams 719:videotape 689:In 2020, 666:In 1964, 661:Tom Brown 633:starring 565:Malayalam 543:(Laura), 502:(Laura), 375:pleurosis 254:pleurosis 156:in 1945. 112:St. Louis 3082:" (1947) 3075:" (1947) 2373:Archived 2353:Archived 2334:Archived 2314:Archived 2294:Archived 2274:Archived 2254:Archived 2235:Archived 2111:Archived 2086:Archived 2048:Archived 2024:Archived 1993:Archived 1970:Archived 1950:Archived 1817:Archived 1716:Nominee 1474:Nominee 1392:Nominee 1347:Nominee 922:Rip Torn 763:as Tom, 701:as Tom, 678:as Tom, 626:as Jim. 494:, stars 410:Freckles 380:lobotomy 307:Broadway 228:Synopsis 172:A faded 3597:Theatre 3583:Portals 3367:Related 2815:Out Cry 2557:Related 2409:at the 1947:, 1950" 1852:, p. 25 1719:Result 1477:Result 1395:Result 1350:Result 1069:Toronto 309:in the 107:Setting 92:English 83:Chicago 3571:(2019) 3563:(2018) 3555:(2017) 3547:(2016) 3539:(2015) 3531:(2014) 3523:(2013) 3515:(2012) 3509:(2011) 3501:(2010) 3493:(2009) 3485:(2008) 3477:(2007) 3471:(2006) 3463:(2005) 3455:(2004) 3447:(2003) 3439:(2002) 3431:(2001) 3359:(2003) 3351:(1995) 3343:(1990) 3335:(1989) 3327:(1984) 3319:(1984) 3311:(1976) 3303:(1974) 3295:(1973) 3287:(1966) 3279:(1966) 3271:(1958) 3252:(2008) 3244:(1987) 3236:(1970) 3228:(1968) 3220:(1966) 3212:(1964) 3204:(1962) 3196:(1962) 3188:(1961) 3180:(1961) 3172:(1960) 3164:(1959) 3156:(1958) 3148:(1956) 3140:(1955) 3132:(1951) 3124:(1950) 3105:(1977) 3099:(1956) 3090:Poetry 3049:(1968) 3041:(1966) 3033:(1959) 3025:(1959) 3017:(1956) 3009:(1955) 3001:(1951) 2993:(1950) 2974:(1974) 2968:(1967) 2962:(1966) 2956:(1960) 2950:(1954) 2929:(1975) 2923:(1950) 2914:Novels 2906:(1983) 2898:(1982) 2890:(1981) 2882:(1981) 2874:(1980) 2866:(1979) 2858:(1977) 2850:(1976) 2842:(1975) 2834:(1973) 2826:(1972) 2818:(1971) 2810:(1969) 2802:(1969) 2794:(1968) 2786:(1963) 2778:(1961) 2770:(1960) 2762:(1959) 2754:(1958) 2746:(1957) 2738:(1955) 2730:(1953) 2722:(1951) 2714:(1948) 2706:(1947) 2698:(1947) 2690:(1945) 2682:(1944) 2674:(1941) 2666:(1940) 2658:(1938) 2650:(1937) 2642:(1937) 2634:(1936) 2481:(1944) 2137:May 7, 1928:  1918:  1897:  1865:  1848:  1801:  1326:Awards 1228:London 561:Indian 298:(1945) 3225:Boom! 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Index

The Glass Menagerie (film)

Tennessee Williams
Chicago
Memory play
St. Louis
memory play
Tennessee Williams
histrionic
Ashton Stevens
Claudia Cassidy
New York Drama Critics' Circle Award
Southern belle
Blue Mountain
Mississippi
Soldan High School
Dale Carnegie
unseen character
memory play
pleurosis

Anthony Ross
Laurette Taylor
Eddie Dowling
Julie Haydon
Broadway
Playhouse Theatre
Royale Theatre
Eddie Dowling
Margo Jones

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