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The Family International

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606:. Male members are cautioned to visualize themselves as women, in order to avoid a homosexual relationship with Jesus. Many TFI publications, and spirit messages claimed to be from Jesus himself, elaborate this intimate, sexual relation they believe Jesus desires and needs. TFI imagines itself as his special "bride" in graphic poetry, guided visualizations, artwork, and songs. Some TFI literature is not brought into conservative countries for fear it may be classified at customs as pornography. The literature outlining this view of Jesus and his desire for a sexual relationship with believers was edited for younger teens, then further edited for children. 2702: 647:. In a review of his book, Paul Burgarino describes Berg as "drawing from the remnants of hippie life—people with nothing to lose, nowhere to go, and no Christian background" to alert them to deviations in Berg's preaching. One ex–Children of God member, Jerry Golland, describes himself at the time of joining the group as penniless and so depressed that the Children of God scraped him "off the street". Members would "learn to spot, you know... a vulnerable person. We called them sheep", Golland told the 365:. In a letter written in January 1972, Berg stated that he was God's prophet for the contemporary world, attempting to further solidify his spiritual authority within the group. Berg's letters also contained public acknowledgement of his own failings and weaknesses, for example, he issued a Mo Letter entitled "My confession -- I was an alcoholic!" (ML #1406 Summer 1982) relating his depression after some of his closest supporters quit in 1978. 582:. According to TFI beliefs, this passage refers to keys that were hidden and unused in the centuries that followed, but were again revealed through Karen Zerby as more power to pray and obtain miracles. TFI members call on the various Keys of the Kingdom for extra effect during prayer. The Keys, like most TFI beliefs, were published in magazines that looked like comic-books in order to make them teachable to children. 47: 640:
so that sex should not be limited by age or relationship. Carter also complains of being "repeatedly beaten and whipped for the smallest of transgressions", being denied "music or television or culture," or other "contact with the outside world," so that she had "no idea how the world worked" other than how to manipulate the "systemites" (outsiders), like social workers.
392:. The group was also accused of sexually abusing and raping minors within the organization, with considerable evidence to support this claim. One eighth of the total membership left the movement. Those who remained became part of a reorganized movement called the Family of Love, and later, The Family. The majority of the group's beliefs remained the same. 424:
Due to the fact that our current zero-tolerance policy regarding sexual interaction between adults and underage minors was not in our literature published before 1986, we came to the realization that during a transitional stage of our movement, from 1978 until 1986, there were cases when some minors
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At least one individual growing up in the family (Verity Carter) during the Children of God era described being sexually abused "from the age of four by members of the... cult, including her own father". She blames the philosophy of David Berg, who told members that "God was love and love was sex",
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were written for the governance of TFI's Missionary member and Fellow Member circles, respectively. FD Homes were reviewed every six months against a published set of criteria. The Love Charter increased the number of single family homes as well as homes that relied on jobs such as self-employment.
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and sequestration of minors. He found that by 1995 TF had abandoned these practices and concluded that they were a safe environment for children. Nevertheless, he did require that the group cease all corporal punishment of children in the United Kingdom and denounce any of Berg's writings that were
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After 1978 Flirty Fishing "increased drastically" and became common practice within the group. A Mo Letter from 1980 (ML #999 May 1980) for example was headlined "The Devil Hates Sex! --- But God Loves It!". In some areas flirty fishers used escort agencies to meet potential converts. According to
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The Children of God was abolished in February 1978, and Berg renamed his group "The Family of Love" In what Berg called the "Re-organization Nationalization Revolution" (or RNR). Berg reorganized the movement, dismissing "more than 300 leading members after hearing unspecified 'reports of serious
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became the leader of TFI, taking the titles of "Queen" and "Prophetess". Zerby married Steve Kelly (also known as Peter Amsterdam), an assistant of Berg's whom Berg had handpicked as her "consort". Kelly took the title of "King Peter" and became the face of TFI, speaking in public more often than
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In 1972, a Mo Letter reportedly entitled "Flee as a Bird to Your Mountain" was interpreted by some members (such as Ruth Gordon) as a warning to leave America. "God was going to destroy the U.S. ... and we had to get out." This, along with the pressure members felt that parents were trying to
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According to the Family's official history, the group had "far fewer common standards of conduct" during The Family of Love stage than it had previously. In the late 1980s the group "tightened its standards" "to ensure that all member communities provide a very wholesome environment for all,
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journalist (Gustav Niebuhr) found its members to be "a clean-cut bunch, friendly and courteous". At that time The Family claimed to have "about 9,000 members worldwide, with about 750 scattered across the United States". The group emphasized its mainstream Christian opposition to abortion,
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Pressure to raise money could also be intense. Ex-member Golland says that members who were good at raising money and distributing the pamphlets were called "Shiners". Those with poor sales were called "Shamers". "If you missed your quota you could not come home for dinner", he said.
314:, preaching of impending doom for America and the ineffectiveness of established churches. Berg "urged a return to the early Christian community described in the Bible's Book of Acts, in which believers lived together and shared all", resembling communal living of late 1960s 621:
Allegations of abuse and mistreatment have been publicly expressed by some of those who have left the group; examples include sisters Celeste Jones, Kristina Jones, and Juliana Buhring and Daniella Mestyanek Young, who both wrote books on their lives in TFI.
379:(or FFing), which encouraged female members to "show God's love" through sexual relationships with potential converts. Flirty Fishing was practiced by members of Berg's inner circle starting in 1973, and was introduced to the general membership in 1976. 618:. Ex-members have accused the Family's leadership of following "a policy of lying to outsiders," being "steeped in a history of sexual deviance" and even meddling "in Third World politics". The Family replies that it is a victim of "persecution." 2527: 412:
particularly the children", and changed its name to "The Family". In March 1989, TF issued a statement that, in "early 1985", an urgent memorandum had been sent to all members "reminding them that any such activities are
598:. They believe the church of followers is Christ's bride, called to love and serve him with wifely fervor; however, this bridal theology is taken further, encouraging members to imagine Jesus is joining them during 425:
were subject to sexually inappropriate advances ... This was corrected officially in 1986, when any contact between an adult and minor (any person under 21 years of age) was declared an excommunicable offense.
276:. Like some other fundamentalist groups, it "foretold the coming of a dictator called the anti-Christ, the rise of a brutal One World Government and its eventual overthrow by Jesus Christ, in the Second Coming". 569:
TFI believes that the Biblical passage "I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven, and whatsoever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatsoever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven",
291:(who adopted the name "Moses David" while in Laurentide, Canada, and was also referred to "Father David" by members), gave himself the titles of "King", "The Last Endtime Prophet", "Moses", and "David". 403:" as a result of Flirty Fishing. Researcher Bill Bainbridge obtained data from TFI suggesting that, from 1974 until 1987, members had sexual contact with 223,989 people while practicing Flirty Fishing. 2644: 2516: 3066: 294:
Berg communicated with his followers via "Mo Letters"—letters of instruction and counsel on myriad spiritual and practical subjects—until his death in late 1994. After his death, his widow
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By 1972, COG stated it had 130 communities around the world, and by the mid-1970s, it had "colonies" in an estimated 70 countries. BBC reported 10,000 full-time COG members in the 1970s.
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Young was born and raised in The Children of God cult. She's the eldest daughter of a second generation cult member who was 14 when she was impregnated by an older cult member.
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After Berg's death in October 1994, Karen Zerby (known in the group as Mama Maria, Queen Maria, Maria David, or Maria Fontaine) assumed leadership of the group.
68: 343:. In 1969, after having a revelation "that California would be hit by a major earthquake", he left Huntington Beach and "took his followers on the road". 3756: 1450: 388:
misconduct and abuse of their positions." Reportedly involved were The Chain's abuse of authority, and disagreements within it about the continued use of
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ruled that the group, including some of its top leaders, had in the past engaged in abusive sexual practices involving minors and had also used severe
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Berg communicated with his followers by writing letters. He published nearly 3,000 letters over a period of 24 years, referred to as the
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The Love Charter is The Family's set governing document that entails each member's rights, responsibilities and requirements, while the
3741: 3736: 1169: 2413: 2179: 996:: A five part documentary series shown on the E! Channel. The first episode premiered on January 30, 2018. The series follows actress 55: 2778: 1624: 369:"rescue" children who had joined CoG, encouraged members to " abroad -- first to Europe, eventually to Latin America and East Asia". 3276: 335:
pastor. Berg started in 1968 as an evangelical preacher with a following of "born-again hippies" who gathered at a coffeehouse in
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TFI's recent teachings are based on beliefs which they term the "new weapons". TFI members believe that they are soldiers in the
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is the location of one of the communes, where a large government raid occurred and many children were removed by social services.
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that used sex to "show God's love and mercy" and win converts, resulting in controversy. TFI's founder and prophetic leader,
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of children, resulting in lasting trauma among survivors. The group has also been accused of targeting vulnerable people.
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TFI "over 100,000 received God's gift of salvation through Jesus, and some chose to live the life of a disciple and
2517:"Juliana Buhring becomes first woman to cycle round the world as she pedals into Naples after 152 days on the road" 3109: 3106: 3092: 3672: 355: 1442: 744:, actors, were members of the group from 1972 to 1978. River Phoenix, who died of a drug overdose in 1993, told 1926:
Shepherd, Gary; Shepherd, Gordon (August 2005). "Accommodation and Reformation in the Family/Children of God".
514: 3487:– Wiki detailing TFI; includes large collections of multimedia, press coverage, and internal TFI publications. 2297: 1510: 3514: 1866: 829:
Faith Jones: a lawyer, was raised in the group in Macau before leaving. She wrote about her life in the book
3127: 2748: 2584: 1205: 529:, other religious and mythical figures, and departed humans, including celebrities; for example the goddess 465:, which defined the rights and responsibilities of Charter Members and Homes. The Charter also included the 1063:, left it before the group joined the Children of God, and tried to convince Linda Meissner not to join it. 1004: 959: 920:
Hough was born and raised in the Children of God. Her 2021 essay collection is a New York Times Bestseller.
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in a highly abusive environment. Davida has been outspoken about the group's abuse in public media such as
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Taylor Stevens: author, raised in the group from age 12 until she left in her 20's with her two children.
303: 2606: 952:; detailing the Padilla family and the abuse of their three underage daughters and the death of another. 1388: 1111: 714: 299:
either Berg or Zerby. There have been multiple allegations of child sexual abuse made by past members.
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Boeri, Miriam Williams (2002). "Women After the Utopia: The Gendered Lives of Former Cult Members".
1083: 756:: American pop rock singer-songwriter and guitarist, known best for her debut self-recorded album, 579: 272:, spiritual "revolution and happiness" and distrust of the outside world, which the members called 3751: 3615: 826:
Bexy Cameron: British child member who left aged 15 and later wrote a book about her experiences.
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Berg preached a combination of traditional Christian evangelism, with elements popular with the
2956:"Lustful prophet: A psycho-sexual historical study of the children of god's leader, David Berg" 2399: 1072: 194: 1796: 1694: 1655: 1589: 1551: 614:
The Family has been found liable in a British court, and also criticized by the press and the
590:"Loving Jesus" is a term TFI members use to describe their intimate, sexual relationship with 3686: 3190: 1077: 803: 776:
in 2005, killing one of the women who raised and allegedly sexually abused him, then himself.
484:"responsible for children in TF having been subjected to sexually inappropriate behaviour". 2421: 2334: 2171: 436: 3287: 2770: 2701: 1632: 469:, a summary of rules and guidelines from past TF publications which were still in effect. 8: 3400: 3362: 2522: 1320: 1031: 480: 473: 416:
within our group" (emphasis in original), and such activities were grounds for immediate
3610: 3281: 3240:(Contains interviews with ex-members of three groups, among others the Children of God) 3012: 2942: 2449: 2239: 2141: 1413: 746: 615: 599: 307: 233: 2201: 2111: 2015: 772:: subject of the suppressed manual advocating adult-child sexual contact, committed a 201:. The group has gone under a number of different names since its inception, including 3679: 3421: 3418:
Heaven's Harlots: My Fifteen Years as a Sacred Prostitute in the Children of God Cult
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Flor Edwards, author, who was raised inside the group before her parents moved out.
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from the group. In January 2005, Claire Borowik, a spokesperson for TFI, stated:
417: 253: 3503:– information, forums, links, etc. about TFI by former first-generation members. 2938: 1896: 1139: 350:
in the streets and distribute pamphlets. Leaders within COG were referred to as
3731: 3658: 3556: 3551: 3038:"Brainwashing and re-indoctrination programs in the Children of God/The Family" 1050: 773: 741: 669: 550: 546: 389: 376: 284: 269: 261: 229: 3456:– Official website explaining David Brandt Berg's mission, vision and message. 3720: 2554: 2462: 2274: 1056: 949: 753: 725: 680: 630: 554: 311: 249: 1941: 3665: 3506: 3008: 1928: 1472: 1066: 997: 992: 733: 709: 705: 699: 676: 603: 447: 257: 109: 1985: 1955: 1356: 643:
Author Don Lattin interviewed numerous members of the Family for his book
574:) refers to an increasing amount of spiritual authority that was given to 3641: 3578: 3494: 3446: 1011: 935: 633: 575: 347: 331:
The founder of the movement, David Brandt Berg (1919–1994), was a former
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Jesus Freaks: A True Story of Murder and Madness on the Evangelical Edge
3177:"Field Observations of Young People's Experience and Role in The Family" 2690: 3572: 3232:. Society for the Scientific Study of Religion. Washington, D.C., USA. 3000: 1349:
From Radical Jesus People to Virtual Religion: The Family International
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Sex, Slander, and Salvation: Investigating The Family/Children of God
2637:"Guardian journalist helped me see a way out, ex-cult member recalls" 945: 849: 530: 395:
The Family of Love era was characterized by international expansion.
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Dawn Watson: victim of sexual abuse while living in a TFI community.
2715:"Cult Killer: The Rick Rodriguez Story – XFamily – Children of God" 2607:"On Writing 'The Informationist' and Coming from a Cult Background" 1502: 791:
and accused Berg of sexually abusing her as a child in a June 2005
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was viewed by David Berg as a prophetic sign of imminent disaster.
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to "free" members of the COG from their involvement in the group.
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covered the cult in episode 104, "The Children of God Sex Cult."
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magazine in November 1991 that "they're ruining people's lives."
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released a song entitled "Children of God" on their 2014 album
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homosexuality, drugs and drunkenness and its respect for Rev.
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In 1976, Berg had introduced a new proselytizing method called
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The Cult Experience: Responding to the New Religious Pluralism
2771:"Episode 248: Children of God Part I - Mother's Peanut Butter" 3493:– a near-complete database of all writings by David Berg and 3459: 3191:"Accommodation and Reformation in The Family/Children of God" 1536:. Syracuse, NY: University of Syracuse Press. pp. 64–67. 673: 591: 542: 526: 3453: 3148:"Heaven's Children: The Children of God's Second Generation" 2904:
Critical Dictionary of Apocalyptic and Millenarian Movements
1206:"Children of God sex cult survivors come out of the shadows" 860:. Expose by the founder's eldest daughter who left the cult. 3500: 3490: 3468:– Official Governing Documents of The Family International. 3277:"Murder and Suicide Reviving Claims of Child Abuse in Cult" 1837:"Charter of the Family International – Governing Documents" 1380: 977:, "Born Again Christians", Louis visits a Texas TFI family. 958:: a 75-minute documentary by Noah Thomson, featured at the 801:: first woman to bicycle around the world and co-author of 225: 112: 3484: 2985:"Misattribution and social control in the Children of God" 2841:
Life in The Family: An Oral History of the Children of God
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Life in The Family: An Oral History of the Children of God
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Life in The Family: An Oral History of the Children of God
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Life in The Family: An Oral History of the Children of God
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Life in The Family: An Oral History of the Children of God
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A British court case found the group was an authoritarian
3075:"Inside the 'Heavenly Elite': The Children of God Today." 306:. There was much "end-of-the-world imagery" found in the 1133: 1131: 1129: 3747:
Christian organizations established in the 20th century
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Davida Kelley: eldest daughter of Sara Kelley, who was
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was founded by concerned parents and others, including
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Religious belief systems founded in the United States
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Palmer, Susan J., and Charlotte Hardman eds. (1999).
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Lewis, James R, and Melton, J. Gordon (eds). (1994).
2893:"Children of God/The Family International Armageddon" 2490:"The Life and Death of the 'Children of God' Messiah" 1545: 1543: 1126: 658: 3247:. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey. 3189:
Shepherd, Gary, and Shepherd, Gordon (August 2005).
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did a four part series on the cult: Episodes 248-251
2414:"Rose McGowan: How She Survived and Escaped a Cult" 880:
Expose by a senior member who left after 20+ years.
687: 3286: 3207:Shepherd, Gary and Shepherd, Gordon (Spring 2000). 2805:S1E3, aired June 5, 2018. Retrieved June 13, 2018" 2515: 2238: 1686: 1647: 1540: 1199: 1197: 1195: 1193: 1191: 326: 3254:(Ann Arbor: Xanedu/Copley Original Works, 2005). 2902:. In James Crossley and Alastair Lockhart (eds.) 2878:New Religious Movements, A Practical Introduction 2236: 2142:"Love words to Jesus – XFamily – Children of God" 938:that has interviews with Children of God members. 382: 3718: 3217:Wilson, Bryan and Jamie Cresswell, eds. (1999). 3035: 2982: 2953: 2112:"Loving Jesus album – XFamily – Children of God" 2082:"File:Tamar 558.jpg – XFamily – Children of God" 1986:"Pre-Release of "Who Said They're Dead?" Part 2" 1956:"Pre-Release of "Who Said They're Dead?" Part 1" 1925: 1040:, episode 3 (2018) is about the Children of God. 354:. Members of The Children of God (COG) founded 3327:Abnormal Normal: My Life in the Children of God 3219:New Religious Movements: Challenge and Response 3175:Shepherd, Gary, and Lawrence Lilliston (1994). 2237:Jones, K.; Jones, C. & Buhring, J. (2007). 1279: 1277: 1249: 1247: 1188: 1108:International Cultic Studies Association (ICSA) 968:: a 53-minute UK documentary with a transcript. 868:. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. 766:: American journalist and syndicated columnist. 3209:"The Moral Career of a New Religious Movement" 3139:Melton, J. Gordon and Robert L. Moore (1982). 2543:"Work, pray, fear: my life in the Family cult" 1245: 1243: 1241: 1239: 1237: 1235: 1233: 1231: 1229: 1227: 3522: 2843:. University of Syracuse Press, Syracuse, NY. 1750: 1414:"Young man's suicide blamed on mother's cult" 1069:describes a manipulative style of recruiting. 3536: 1437: 1435: 1274: 1137: 925: 837: 3757:Religious organizations established in 1968 3267: 3128:The Family International Britannica Article 1224: 1163: 1161: 683:, which he left in 1971 when he joined TFI. 461:In February 1995, the group introduced the 3529: 3515: 3070:. Center for Academic Press, Stanford, CA. 2700: 2172:"Loving Jesus – XFamily – Children of God" 1867:"The Judgement of Lord Justice Ward, 1995" 1731: 1692: 1653: 1619: 1617: 1615: 1549: 1531: 1408: 1406: 1140:"Children of God cult was 'hell on earth'" 564: 3274: 3204:(Journal of the University of California) 3112:(Studies in Contemporary Religion vol. 7) 2487: 1699:. Syracuse University Press. p. 17. 1660:. Syracuse University Press. p. 10. 1556:. Syracuse University Press. p. 11. 1432: 1167: 453: 406: 3474:– Official history of the COG (pre-TFI). 3396:"30 Members of Children of God Arrested" 3230:Leaving Cults: The Dynamics of Defection 1373: 1158: 863: 71:of all important aspects of the article. 3412:from the original on December 14, 2017. 3355: 3275:Goodstein, Laurie (January 21, 2005) . 2513: 2345:from the original on September 25, 2011 2314:from the original on September 28, 2011 1612: 1403: 1346: 1313: 1253: 1212:from the original on September 30, 2021 1203: 1176:from the original on September 30, 2021 702:, was brought up in TFI by his parents. 488:The Family International (2004–present) 32:The Fellowship (Christian organization) 3719: 3073:Lynch, Dalva, and Paul Carden (1990). 3052:from the original on February 28, 2005 2970:from the original on February 28, 2005 2911:Sects, Cults and Alternative Religions 2850:. State University of New York Press. 2670:. New York: HarperCollins Publishers. 2587:from the original on February 17, 2020 2530:from the original on January 12, 2022. 2442: 2332: 2092:from the original on February 14, 2012 1768:from the original on September 9, 2005 1713:from the original on September 6, 2022 1674:from the original on September 6, 2022 1570:from the original on September 6, 2022 1513:from the original on February 20, 2014 1138:Brocklehurst, Steven (June 27, 2018). 807:along with Celeste and Kristina Jones. 663: 67:Please consider expanding the lead to 3510: 3164:(3rd ed.). Rutgers University Press. 2793: 2781:from the original on January 19, 2022 2751:from the original on December 4, 2017 2665: 2561:from the original on December 6, 2016 2540: 2245:. London: Harper Collins Publishing. 2182:from the original on February 4, 2012 2152:from the original on October 26, 2011 2122:from the original on October 26, 2011 1990:The xFamily.org Publications Database 1960:The xFamily.org Publications Database 1907:from the original on October 25, 2021 1789:"Statement From Family International" 1453:from the original on December 3, 2017 1391:from the original on January 26, 2019 1385:The xFamily.org Publications Database 966:Cult Killer: The Rick Rodriguez Story 903: 883: 846:THE CHILDREN OF GOD: The Inside Story 264:". TFI initially spread a message of 36:The Family (Australian New Age group) 19:For the parachurch organization, see 2863:The Sociology of Religious Movements 2617:from the original on August 28, 2017 2230: 1996:from the original on January 6, 2014 1966:from the original on January 6, 2014 1734:The Sociology of Religious Movements 1600:from the original on August 22, 2016 1483:from the original on August 22, 2016 1168:BURGARINO, PAUL (November 1, 2007). 1146:from the original on August 26, 2021 844:Davis, Deborah (Linda Berg) (1984). 40: 16:1968 American new religious movement 3370:from the original on March 25, 2012 3143:. The Pilgrim Press, New York, USA. 2927:Journal of Contemporary Ethnography 2880:. Her Majesty's Stationery Office. 2848:The Endtime Family: Children of God 2541:Hough, Lauren (November 27, 2016). 2514:Moreton, Cole (December 22, 2012). 2333:Dombal, Ryan (September 14, 2011). 2295: 1786: 1328:from the original on March 25, 2012 1262:from the original on March 25, 2012 504: 472:In the 1994–95 British court case, 13: 3408:. September 2, 1993. p. A05. 3110:The Children of God, "The Family" 3023:from the original on June 28, 2005 2827: 2811:from the original on June 13, 2018 2721:from the original on June 16, 2010 2647:from the original on April 4, 2022 2488:Wilkinson, Peter (June 30, 2005). 2363: 2218:from the original on March 4, 2016 2032:from the original on March 4, 2016 1877:from the original on March 6, 2016 884:Young, Daniella Mestyanek (2022). 659:Notable members (past and present) 14: 3773: 3742:Christian new religious movements 3737:1968 establishments in California 3433: 3382:Rivenburg, Roy (March 21, 1993). 2861:Bainbridge, William Sims (1996). 2846:Bainbridge, William Sims (2002). 1732:Bainbridge, William Sims (1996). 1420:from the original on June 1, 2010 1204:Gardner, Simon (March 13, 2016). 649:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 520: 517:for the souls and hearts of men. 333:Christian and Missionary Alliance 246:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 3358:"'The Family' and Final Harvest" 3356:Niebuhr, Gustav (June 2, 1993). 3252:Hippies, Jesus Freaks, and Music 2052:"About The Family International" 1897:"Judgement of Lord Justice Ward" 1316:"'The Family' and Final Harvest" 1314:Niebuhr, Gustav (June 2, 1993). 1256:"'The Family' and Final Harvest" 1254:Niebuhr, Gustav (June 2, 1993). 1104:"The Children of God/The Family" 688:Raised in the COG and later left 625:In 1971, an organization called 228:which engaged in the systematic 45: 3673:Jeremy Spencer and the Children 2763: 2733: 2707: 2692:Children of God: Lost and Found 2684: 2659: 2629: 2599: 2573: 2534: 2507: 2481: 2436: 2406: 2388: 2357: 2326: 2289: 2259: 2194: 2164: 2134: 2104: 2074: 2044: 2008: 1978: 1948: 1919: 1889: 1859: 1829: 1811: 1780: 1725: 1582: 1525: 1495: 1465: 956:Children of God: Lost and Found 906:Leaving Isn't the Hardest Thing 812:Leaving Isn't the Hardest Thing 783:'s nanny and raised Davida and 718:magazine and later in her book 585: 327:The Children of God (1968–1977) 157:The Children of God (1968–1978) 59:may be too short to adequately 3462:– Karen Zerby's official site. 2989:Journal of Religion and Health 2396:"Howard Stern radio broadcast" 1351:. Cambridge University Press. 1340: 1307: 1096: 974:Louis Theroux's Weird Weekends 383:The Family of Love (1978–1981) 279:In 1976, it began a method of 160:The Family of Love (1978–1982) 69:provide an accessible overview 1: 3285:. p. A-1. Archived from 3245:Living in the Children of God 1823:Los Angeles Times. 1993-03-21 1693:Chancellor, James D. (2000). 1654:Chancellor, James D. (2000). 1550:Chancellor, James D. (2000). 1089: 908:. National Geographic Books. 698:: musician, of US indie band 3096:The Journal of Psychohistory 2445:"River, with love and anger" 1443:"Sexo, mentiras e videotape" 1005:The Last Podcast on the Left 960:2007 Slamdance Film Festival 609: 7: 3694:Sex, Slander, and Salvation 3438: 3181:Sex, Slander, and Salvation 3152:Sex, Slander, and Salvation 2939:10.1177/0891241602031003003 2832: 1449:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 1044: 1000:who was born into the cult. 888:. St. Martin's Publishing. 429:After a 1993 expose in the 304:counterculture of the 1960s 239: 10: 3778: 3126:Melton, J. Gordon (2004). 3104:Melton, J. Gordon (2004). 3091:McFarland, Robert (1994). 3086:Christian Research Journal 2839:Chancellor, James (2000). 2443:Friend, Tad (March 1994). 2298:"Mac, Myths and Mysteries" 1736:. Routledge. p. 223. 1532:Chancellor, James (2000). 852:, Grand Rapids, Michigan. 494:Missionary Member Statutes 321: 25: 18: 3703: 3650: 3629: 3603: 3587: 3565: 3544: 3416:Williams, Miriam (1999). 3342:Not for a Million Dollars 3243:Van Zandt, David (1991). 3162:Children in New Religions 3146:Palmer, Susan J. (1994). 3036:Kent, Stephen A. (2000). 2983:Kent, Stephen A. (1994). 2954:Kent, Stephen A. (1994). 1416:. CNN. December 5, 2007. 1084:The Clearing (ITV series) 934:(1971): a documentary by 926:Media featuring the group 838:Autobiographical accounts 679:and a founding member of 525:"Spirit Helpers" include 341:Orange County, California 170: 147: 139: 129: 118: 105: 97: 92: 3727:The Family International 3538:The Family International 3478: 3268:Journalistic and popular 2913:. Blandford A. Cassell. 2891:Barker, Eileen. (2021). 2876:Barker, Eileen. (1989). 2803:Cults and Extreme Belief 2056:The Family International 1629:The Family International 1594:The Family International 1347:Borowik, Claire (2023). 1037:Cults and Extreme Belief 971:In the first episode of 866:Something Somebody Stole 810:Lauren Hough: author of 467:Fundamental Family Rules 187:The Family International 93:The Family International 26:Not to be confused with 3616:William Sims Bainbridge 3228:Wright, Stuart (1987). 3196:March 11, 2012, at the 3133:April 24, 2012, at the 3080:August 3, 2004, at the 2898:April 26, 2021, at the 2016:"Using The Keys Part 1" 1942:10.1525/nr.2005.9.1.067 565:The Keys of the Kingdom 3325:Mahoney, Mary (2020). 3093:"The Children of God." 3042:Cultic Studies Journal 2960:Cultic Studies Journal 2271:notwithoutmysister.com 2148:. September 12, 2008. 1073:New religious movement 904:Hough, Lauren (2021). 864:Connolly, Ray (2011). 498:Fellow Member Statutes 477:Lord Justice Alan Ward 454:The Family (1995–2003) 427: 407:The Family (1982–1994) 195:new religious movement 176:thefamilyinternational 163:The Family (1982–2004) 3687:Not Without My Sister 3340:McManus, Una (1980). 3295:Jones, Faith (2021). 2777:. November 28, 2016. 2666:Jones, Faith (2021). 2241:Not Without My Sister 1799:on September 14, 2005 1387:. February 20, 2012. 1357:10.1017/9781009037990 1142:. BBC Scotland News. 1078:Panton Hill, Victoria 988:: Episodes 11 and 12. 804:Not Without My Sister 758:The Subway Recordings 422: 3384:"A True Conversion?" 3250:Young, Shawn David, 2909:Barrett, DV (1996). 2469:on February 16, 2009 2424:on February 16, 2015 1819:"A true conversion?" 1764:. January 24, 2008. 944:(1994): a 63-minute 886:Uncultured: A Memoir 814:, brought up in TFI. 437:La Habra, California 3472:Children of God.com 3401:The Washington Post 3363:The Washington Post 3212:The Oakland Journal 3115:. Signature Books. 2523:The Daily Telegraph 2402:on August 19, 2000. 2366:"Christopher Owens" 2209:archive.xfamily.org 2023:archive.xfamily.org 1503:"The Man – Mission" 1473:"History – Mission" 1321:The Washington Post 1258:. Washington Post. 664:Joined in adulthood 481:corporal punishment 439:, where at least a 207:The Children of God 197:founded in 1968 by 3611:Jean-Marie Abgrall 3282:The New York Times 3001:10.1007/BF02354497 2581:"Apocalypse Child" 2376:on October 5, 2012 2178:. March 16, 2012. 1847:on August 25, 2010 1172:. East Bay Times. 616:anti-cult movement 600:sexual intercourse 414:strictly forbidden 308:Book of Revelation 215:The Family of Love 3714: 3713: 3680:The New Believers 3388:Los Angeles Times 3335:979-8-6317-4606-0 3299:. HarperCollins. 2677:978-0-06-295245-5 2583:. June 24, 2017. 2305:Media.xfamily.org 2296:Celmins, Martin. 2118:. June 11, 2008. 2062:on April 29, 2009 1992:. April 3, 2003. 1962:. April 3, 2003. 1825:. March 21, 1993. 1787:Borowik, Claire. 1743:978-0-415-91202-0 1635:on April 29, 2009 1295:on August 9, 2014 1114:on April 20, 2020 1061:Jesus People Army 696:Christopher Owens 559:Winston Churchill 432:Los Angeles Times 244:According to the 199:David Brandt Berg 193:) is an American 184: 183: 86: 85: 3769: 3531: 3524: 3517: 3508: 3507: 3450: 3449: 3447:Official website 3413: 3379: 3377: 3375: 3344:. Impact Books. 3292: 3290: 3061: 3059: 3057: 3032: 3030: 3028: 2979: 2977: 2975: 2950: 2821: 2820: 2818: 2816: 2797: 2791: 2790: 2788: 2786: 2767: 2761: 2760: 2758: 2756: 2737: 2731: 2730: 2728: 2726: 2711: 2705: 2704: 2688: 2682: 2681: 2663: 2657: 2656: 2654: 2652: 2643:. July 7, 2021. 2633: 2627: 2626: 2624: 2622: 2613:. May 25, 2011. 2603: 2597: 2596: 2594: 2592: 2577: 2571: 2570: 2568: 2566: 2538: 2532: 2531: 2519: 2511: 2505: 2504: 2502: 2500: 2485: 2479: 2478: 2476: 2474: 2465:. Archived from 2440: 2434: 2433: 2431: 2429: 2420:. Archived from 2410: 2404: 2403: 2398:. Archived from 2392: 2386: 2385: 2383: 2381: 2372:. Archived from 2361: 2355: 2354: 2352: 2350: 2330: 2324: 2323: 2321: 2319: 2313: 2302: 2293: 2287: 2286: 2284: 2282: 2273:. Archived from 2263: 2257: 2256: 2244: 2234: 2228: 2227: 2225: 2223: 2217: 2206: 2198: 2192: 2191: 2189: 2187: 2168: 2162: 2161: 2159: 2157: 2138: 2132: 2131: 2129: 2127: 2108: 2102: 2101: 2099: 2097: 2078: 2072: 2071: 2069: 2067: 2058:. Archived from 2048: 2042: 2041: 2039: 2037: 2031: 2020: 2012: 2006: 2005: 2003: 2001: 1982: 1976: 1975: 1973: 1971: 1952: 1946: 1945: 1923: 1917: 1916: 1914: 1912: 1901:www.exfamily.org 1893: 1887: 1886: 1884: 1882: 1863: 1857: 1856: 1854: 1852: 1843:. Archived from 1833: 1827: 1826: 1815: 1809: 1808: 1806: 1804: 1795:. Archived from 1784: 1778: 1777: 1775: 1773: 1754: 1748: 1747: 1729: 1723: 1722: 1720: 1718: 1690: 1684: 1683: 1681: 1679: 1651: 1645: 1644: 1642: 1640: 1631:. Archived from 1621: 1610: 1609: 1607: 1605: 1586: 1580: 1579: 1577: 1575: 1547: 1538: 1537: 1529: 1523: 1522: 1520: 1518: 1499: 1493: 1492: 1490: 1488: 1469: 1463: 1462: 1460: 1458: 1439: 1430: 1429: 1427: 1425: 1410: 1401: 1400: 1398: 1396: 1377: 1371: 1370: 1344: 1338: 1337: 1335: 1333: 1311: 1305: 1304: 1302: 1300: 1291:. Archived from 1285:"Flirty-fishing" 1281: 1272: 1271: 1269: 1267: 1251: 1222: 1221: 1219: 1217: 1201: 1186: 1185: 1183: 1181: 1165: 1156: 1155: 1153: 1151: 1135: 1124: 1123: 1121: 1119: 1110:. Archived from 1100: 1026:Christmas Island 919: 899: 879: 515:good versus evil 505:Recent teachings 337:Huntington Beach 203:Teens for Christ 180: 177: 171:Official website 154:Teens for Christ 90: 89: 81: 78: 72: 49: 41: 21:Teens for Christ 3777: 3776: 3772: 3771: 3770: 3768: 3767: 3766: 3717: 3716: 3715: 3710: 3699: 3646: 3625: 3621:Stephen A. Kent 3599: 3595:Ricky Rodriguez 3588:Notable figures 3583: 3561: 3540: 3535: 3481: 3445: 3444: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3394: 3373: 3371: 3366:. p. A01. 3291:on May 3, 2015. 3270: 3265: 3198:Wayback Machine 3135:Wayback Machine 3082:Wayback Machine 3055: 3053: 3026: 3024: 2973: 2971: 2900:Wayback Machine 2835: 2830: 2828:Further reading 2825: 2824: 2814: 2812: 2799: 2798: 2794: 2784: 2782: 2769: 2768: 2764: 2754: 2752: 2739: 2738: 2734: 2724: 2722: 2713: 2712: 2708: 2689: 2685: 2678: 2664: 2660: 2650: 2648: 2635: 2634: 2630: 2620: 2618: 2611:Huffington Post 2605: 2604: 2600: 2590: 2588: 2579: 2578: 2574: 2564: 2562: 2539: 2535: 2512: 2508: 2498: 2496: 2486: 2482: 2472: 2470: 2441: 2437: 2427: 2425: 2412: 2411: 2407: 2394: 2393: 2389: 2379: 2377: 2364:Easley, Emily. 2362: 2358: 2348: 2346: 2331: 2327: 2317: 2315: 2311: 2300: 2294: 2290: 2280: 2278: 2277:on May 28, 2010 2265: 2264: 2260: 2253: 2235: 2231: 2221: 2219: 2215: 2204: 2200: 2199: 2195: 2185: 2183: 2170: 2169: 2165: 2155: 2153: 2140: 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923: 916: 896: 876: 850:Zondervan Books 840: 799:Juliana Buhring 789:Larry King Live 785:Ricky Rodriguez 770:Ricky Rodriguez 738:Liberty Phoenix 730:Joaquin Phoenix 690: 677:slide guitarist 666: 661: 612: 596:bridal theology 588: 580:early disciples 567: 533:, the Snowman, 523: 507: 490: 456: 442:Washington Post 418:excommunication 409: 385: 329: 324: 254:Joaquin Phoenix 242: 174: 166: 82: 76: 73: 66: 54:This article's 50: 39: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3775: 3765: 3764: 3759: 3754: 3752:Jesus movement 3749: 3744: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3712: 3711: 3704: 3701: 3700: 3698: 3697: 3690: 3683: 3676: 3669: 3662: 3659:Another Gospel 3654: 3652: 3648: 3647: 3645: 3644: 3639: 3633: 3631: 3627: 3626: 3624: 3623: 3618: 3613: 3607: 3605: 3601: 3600: 3598: 3597: 3591: 3589: 3585: 3584: 3582: 3581: 3576: 3569: 3567: 3563: 3562: 3560: 3559: 3557:Flirty Fishing 3554: 3552:Jesus movement 3548: 3546: 3542: 3541: 3534: 3533: 3526: 3519: 3511: 3505: 3504: 3498: 3491:xFamily PubsDB 3488: 3480: 3477: 3476: 3475: 3469: 3466:TFICharter.com 3463: 3460:KarenZerby.org 3457: 3451: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3434:External links 3432: 3430: 3429: 3414: 3392: 3380: 3353: 3338: 3323: 3308: 3305:978-0062952455 3293: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3264: 3263: 3248: 3241: 3226: 3215: 3205: 3187: 3173: 3158: 3144: 3137: 3124: 3102: 3089: 3071: 3062: 3033: 2980: 2966:(2): 135–188. 2951: 2933:(3): 323–360. 2922: 2907: 2889: 2874: 2859: 2844: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2823: 2822: 2792: 2762: 2732: 2706: 2683: 2676: 2658: 2628: 2598: 2572: 2533: 2506: 2480: 2457:(3): 108–117. 2435: 2405: 2387: 2356: 2325: 2288: 2258: 2251: 2229: 2193: 2163: 2133: 2103: 2073: 2043: 2007: 1977: 1947: 1918: 1888: 1858: 1828: 1810: 1793:NewDayNews.com 1779: 1749: 1742: 1724: 1705: 1685: 1666: 1646: 1611: 1581: 1562: 1539: 1524: 1494: 1464: 1431: 1402: 1372: 1365: 1339: 1306: 1273: 1223: 1187: 1157: 1125: 1094: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1087: 1086: 1081: 1075: 1070: 1064: 1059:co-formed the 1054: 1051:Comet Kohoutek 1046: 1043: 1042: 1041: 1029: 1019: 1009: 1001: 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Index

Teens for Christ
Family
The Fellowship (Christian organization)
The Family (Australian New Age group)

lead section
summarize
provide an accessible overview
Christian
cult
Karen Zerby
David Berg
thefamilyinternational.org
new religious movement
David Brandt Berg
cult
physical
sexual abuse
Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
River
Joaquin Phoenix
Rose McGowan
Jeremy Spencer
salvation
apocalypticism
evangelism
Flirty Fishing
David Berg
Karen Zerby
counterculture of the 1960s

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