Edward VIII - Knowledge

1414: 2776: 2708: 880:. Edward, who was 11 years older than John and had hardly known him, saw his death as "little more than a regrettable nuisance". He wrote to his mistress of the time that " told all about that little brother, and how he was an epileptic. 's been practically shut up for the last two years anyhow, so no one has ever seen him except the family, and then only once or twice a year. This poor boy had become more of an animal than anything else." He also wrote an insensitive letter to his mother which has since been lost. She did not reply, but he felt compelled to write her an apology, in which he stated: "I feel such a cold hearted and unsympathetic swine for writing all that I did ... No one can realize more than you how little poor Johnnie meant to me who hardly knew him ... I feel so much for you, darling Mama, who was his mother." 1667: 3232: 712: 3208: 1319: 2691: 3220: 51: 2657: 2457: 2444: 839: 1023: 3244: 2674: 903: 2842: 2759: 2858: 2980: 948: 2942: 11731: 2120: 1688: 2997: 11211: 7833: 7819: 1152: 800: 1256:. He broke with the tradition that the profile portrait of each successive monarch faced in the direction opposite to that of his or her predecessor. Edward insisted that he face left (as his father had done), to show the parting in his hair. Only a handful of test coins were struck before the abdication, and all are very rare. When George VI succeeded to the throne he also faced left to maintain the tradition by suggesting that, had any further coins been minted featuring Edward's portrait, they would have shown him facing right. 1078: 11475: 1649:, which were Edward's personal property, inherited from his father and thus did not automatically pass to George VI on his accession. Edward received approximately £300,000 (equivalent to between £21 million and £140 million in 2021) for both residences which was paid to him in yearly instalments. In the early days of George VI's reign Edward telephoned daily, importuning for money and urging that Wallis be granted the style of Royal Highness, until the harassed king ordered that the calls not be put through. 1791:. In it he appealed for peace, saying "I am deeply conscious of the presence of the great company of the dead, and I am convinced that could they make their voices heard they would be with me in what I am about to say. I speak simply as a soldier of the Last War whose most earnest prayer it is that such cruel and destructive madness shall never again overtake mankind. There is no land whose people want war." The broadcast was heard across the world by millions. It was widely regarded as supporting appeasement, and the 10648: 2112: 1191:, was a British-American businessman. Wallis Simpson and the Prince of Wales, it is generally accepted, became lovers, while Lady Furness travelled abroad, although Edward adamantly insisted to his father that he was not having an affair with her and that it was not appropriate to describe her as his mistress. Edward's relationship with Simpson, however, further weakened his poor relationship with his father. Although his parents met Simpson at Buckingham Palace in 1935, they later refused to receive her. 1211: 12607: 2377: 563: 2245: 1961:. It is widely believed that the Duke and Duchess sympathised with fascism before and during the Second World War, and were moved to the Bahamas to minimise their opportunities to act on those feelings. In 1940 he said: "In the past 10 years Germany has totally reorganised the order of its society ... Countries which were unwilling to accept such a reorganisation of society and its concomitant sacrifices should direct their policies accordingly." During the 2892: 2826: 2959: 2809: 1575: 2925: 2725: 270: 2742: 2909: 2792: 2875: 2062:, the eldest child of Queen Victoria. Looters had stolen part of the castle's archive, including surviving letters between daughter and mother, as well as other valuables, some of which were recovered in Chicago after the war. The papers rescued by Morshead and Blunt, and those returned by the American authorities from Chicago, were deposited in the 1922:. Edward was praised for his efforts to combat poverty on the islands. He was "considerably more enlightened in his attitudes than the majority of Bahamian whites, or either of his predecessors", and had an "excellent relationship" with Black individuals such as jazz musician Bert Cambridge (who was eventually elected to the 1198:, who examined in secret the nature of their relationship. An undated report detailed a visit by the couple to an antique shop, where the proprietor later noted "that the lady seemed to have POW completely under her thumb." The prospect of having an American divorcée with a questionable past having such sway over the 1942:, and due to the peculiar mentality of this Race, they seem unable to rise to prominence without losing their equilibrium". But even Dupuch praised Edward for his resolution of civil unrest over low wages in Nassau in 1942, though Edward blamed the trouble on "mischief makers – communists" and "men of 2434:

writing in 2007, the popular perception in the 21st century that the abdication was driven by politics rather than religious morality is false and arises because divorce has become much more common and socially acceptable. To modern sensibilities, the religious restrictions that prevented Edward from

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and undertook several overseas tours on behalf of his father. The Prince of Wales gained popularity due to his charm and charisma, and his fashion sense became a hallmark of the era. After the war, his conduct began to give cause for concern; he engaged in a series of sexual affairs that worried both

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The question however has to be considered on the basis of the fact that, for reasons which are readily understandable, he with the express approval of His Majesty enjoys this title and has been referred to as a Royal Highness on a formal occasion and in formal documents. In the light of precedent it

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Edward informed Baldwin that he would abdicate if he could not marry Simpson. Baldwin then presented Edward with three options: give up the idea of marriage; marry against his ministers' wishes; or abdicate. It was clear that Edward was not prepared to give up Simpson, and he knew that if he married

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broadcast. He said, "I have found it impossible to carry the heavy burden of responsibility and to discharge my duties as king as I would wish to do without the help and support of the woman I love." He added that the "decision was mine and mine alone ... The other person most nearly concerned

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We incline to the view that on his abdication the Duke of Windsor could not have claimed the right to be described as a Royal Highness. In other words, no reasonable objection could have been taken if the King had decided that his exclusion from the lineal succession excluded him from the right to

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dated 27 May 1937 re-conferred the "title, style, or attribute of Royal Highness" upon the Duke, but specifically stated that "his wife and descendants, if any, shall not hold said title or attribute". Some British ministers advised that the reconfirmation was unnecessary since Edward had retained

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that "something must be done" for the unemployed coal miners was seen as an attempt to guide government policy, though he had not proposed any remedy or change in policy. Government ministers were reluctant to send confidential documents and state papers to Fort Belvedere because it was clear that

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in 1901, young Edward and his siblings stayed in Britain with their grandparents, Queen Alexandra and King Edward VII, who showered their grandchildren with affection. Upon his parents' return, Edward was placed under the care of two men, Frederick Finch and Henry Hansell, who virtually brought up

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As was common practice with upper-class children of the time, Edward and his younger siblings were brought up by nannies rather than directly by their parents. One of Edward's early nannies often abused him by pinching him before he was due to be presented to his parents. His subsequent crying and

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of the plan, and that he was merely seeing the plan through to help MI5 catch the real culprits. The court rejected the claims and sent him to jail for a year for "intent to alarm". It is now thought that McMahon had indeed been in contact with MI5, but the veracity of the remainder of his claims

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Throughout the 1920s, Edward, as Prince of Wales, represented his father at home and abroad on many occasions. His rank, travels, good looks, and unmarried status gained him much public attention. At the height of his popularity, he was the most photographed celebrity of his time and he set men's

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Relations between the Duke of Windsor and the rest of the royal family were strained for decades. Edward had assumed that he would settle in Britain after a year or two of exile in France. King George VI (with the support of Queen Mary and his wife Queen Elizabeth) threatened to cut off Edward's

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a TV interview in German; he answered questions about his abdication. In 1967, the Duke and Duchess joined the royal family for the centenary of Queen Mary's birth. The last royal ceremony Edward attended was the funeral of Princess Marina in 1968. He declined an invitation from Elizabeth II to

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on 23 December 1940. The interview was published on 22 March 1941 and in it Edward was reported to have said that "Hitler was the right and logical leader of the German people" and that the time was coming for President Roosevelt to mediate a peace settlement. Edward protested that he had been

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over the young Princess Elizabeth. De Courcy suggested that Edward should buy a working agricultural estate within an easy drive of London in order to gain favour with the British public and make himself available should the King become incapacitated. The Duke, however, hesitated and the King

1245: 1123:, King George V, and those close to the prince. The King was disappointed by his son's failure to settle down in life, disgusted by his affairs with married women, and reluctant to see him inherit the Crown. "After I am dead," George said, "the boy will ruin himself in twelve months." 491:, an American who had divorced her first husband and was seeking a divorce from her second. The prime ministers of the United Kingdom and the Dominions opposed the marriage, arguing a divorced woman with two living ex-husbands was politically and socially unacceptable as a prospective 1637:, and the Duke's allowance was paid personally by George VI. Edward compromised his position with his brother by concealing the extent of his financial worth when they informally agreed on the amount of the allowance. Edward's wealth had accumulated from the revenues of the 1622:), offered to perform the ceremony, and Edward accepted. George VI forbade members of the royal family to attend, to the lasting resentment of the Duke and Duchess of Windsor. Edward had particularly wanted his brothers the Dukes of Gloucester and Kent and his second cousin 503:, which, at the time, disapproved of remarriage after divorce if a former spouse was still alive. Edward knew the Baldwin government would resign if the marriage went ahead, which could have forced a general election and would have ruined his status as a politically neutral 1440:. The document included these words: "declare my irrevocable determination to renounce the throne for myself and for my descendants and my desire that effect should be given to this instrument of abdication immediately". The next day, the last act of his reign was the 5480: 1653:

allowance if he returned to Britain without an invitation. Edward became embittered against his mother, Queen Mary, writing to her in 1939: " destroy the last vestige of feeling I had left for you ... made further normal correspondence between us impossible."

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On 16 November 1936, Edward invited Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin to Buckingham Palace and expressed his desire to marry Simpson when she became free to remarry. Baldwin informed him that his subjects would deem the marriage morally unacceptable, largely because

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quoted Hitler directly: "I am certain through him permanent friendly relations could have been achieved. If he had stayed, everything would have been different. His abdication was a severe loss for us." The Duke and Duchess settled in Paris, leasing a mansion in

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We came to the conclusion that the wife could not claim this right on any legal basis. The right to use this style or title, in our view, is within the prerogative of His Majesty and he has the power to regulate it by Letters Patent generally or in particular

1148:), by calling her "Queen Elizabeth". The magazine asked if "she did not sometimes wonder how much truth there is in the story that he once said he would renounce his rights upon the death of George V – which would make her nickname come true". 8433: 2362:. On 18 May 1972, Queen Elizabeth II visited the Duke and Duchess of Windsor while on a state visit to France; she spoke with Edward for fifteen minutes, but only Wallis appeared with the royal party for a photocall as Edward was too ill. 2309:

in 1952. Mary remained angry with Edward and indignant over his marriage to Wallis: "To give up all this for that", she said. In 1965, the Duke and Duchess returned to London. They were visited by his niece Elizabeth II, his sister-in-law

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surmounted by a coronet. As Sovereign, he bore the royal arms undifferenced. After his abdication, he used the arms again differenced by a label of three points argent, but this time with the centre point bearing an imperial crown.

1732:. In Germany, "they were treated like royalty ... members of the aristocracy would bow and curtsy towards her, and she was treated with all the dignity and status that the duke always wanted", according to royal biographer 6128: 387: 1093:, with whom he became infatuated. He wrote her candid letters, which she kept. After about a year, Edward broke off the affair. In 1923, Alibert was acquitted in a spectacular murder trial after she shot her husband in the 1366:, which provided in part that "any alteration in the law touching the Succession to the Throne or the Royal Style and Titles shall hereafter require the assent as well of the Parliaments of all the Dominions as of the 6822: 4712: 12531: 2399:. The funeral service took place in the chapel on 5 June in the presence of the Queen, the royal family, and the Duchess of Windsor, who stayed at Buckingham Palace during her visit. He was buried in the 742:, and began there in 1907. Hansell had wanted Edward to enter school earlier, but the prince's father had disagreed. Following two years at Osborne College, which he did not enjoy, Edward moved on to the 13098: 1410:), having never heard of Simpson before, vacillated in disbelief. Faced with this opposition, Edward at first responded that there were "not many people in Australia" and their opinion did not matter. 483:. The new king showed impatience with court protocol, and caused consternation among politicians by his apparent disregard for established constitutional conventions. Only months into his reign, a 385: 1751:, and even that he initially favoured an alliance with Germany. According to the Duke of Windsor, the experience of "the unending scenes of horror" during the First World War led him to support 1517:; others maintained that he had lost all royal rank and should no longer carry any royal title or style as an abdicated king, and be referred to simply as "Mr Edward Windsor". On 14 April 1937, 1221:

on 20 January 1936, and Edward ascended the throne as Edward VIII. The next day, accompanied by Simpson, he broke with custom by watching the proclamation of his own accession from a window of

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wrote a warning to Winston Churchill, who by this point was prime minister, that " is well-known to be pro-Nazi and he may become a centre of intrigue." Churchill threatened Edward with a

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to the Duke, dated between 1946 and 1949, extracts of which were published in 2009, suggest a scheme where Edward would return to England and place himself in a position for a possible

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The denial of the style Royal Highness to the Duchess of Windsor caused further conflict, as did the financial settlement. The Government declined to include the Duke or Duchess on the

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respectively. He told a courtier, "I pray to God that my eldest son will never marry and have children, and that nothing will come between Bertie and Lilibet and the throne." In 1929,

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a month later on 23 June 1910, his 16th birthday. Preparations for his future as king began in earnest. He was withdrawn from his naval course before his formal graduation, served as

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At the end of the war, the couple returned to France and spent the remainder of their lives essentially in retirement as Edward never held another official role. Letters written by

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in 1916. His role in the war, although limited, made him popular among veterans of the conflict. He undertook his first military flight in 1918, and later gained a pilot's licence.

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The royal family never fully accepted the Duchess. Queen Mary refused to receive her formally. However, Edward sometimes met his mother and his brother, George VI; he attended

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wailing would lead the Duke and Duchess to send him and the nanny away. The nanny was discharged after her mistreatment of the children was discovered, and she was replaced by

7006: 1490:. He wanted this to be the first act of his reign, although the formal documents were not signed until 8 March the following year. During the interim, Edward was known as the 6880: 1241:

Edward was paying little attention to them, and it was feared that Simpson and other house guests might read them, improperly or inadvertently revealing government secrets.

695:, was demonstratively affectionate, and his mother displayed a frolicsome side with her children that belied her austere public image. She was amused by the children making 2099: ... that's what did, he helped to bring on the war ... and of course Roosevelt and the Jews". During the 1960s, in private, Edward reportedly said to a friend, 13123: 6828: 6076: 1108:. According to Leveson-Gower's friends, Edward proposed to her but the relationship ended when the King and Queen expressed their disapproval of relatives of hers, namely 2046:

towards the end of the war to retrieve sensitive letters between the Duke of Windsor and Adolf Hitler and other leading Nazis. What is certain is that George VI sent the

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Edward was kept under the strict tutorship of Hansell until almost thirteen years old. Private tutors taught him German and French. He took the examination to enter the

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There were fifteen separate copies – one for each Dominion, the Irish Free State, India, the House of Commons, the House of Lords and the Prime Minister, among others.

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Edward caused unease in government circles with actions that were interpreted as interference in political matters. His comment during a tour of depressed villages in

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became sufficiently disturbed by German plots revolving around Edward that President Roosevelt ordered covert surveillance of the Duke and Duchess when they visited

13008: 12998: 12640: 6514: 12298: 10568: 9964: 8409: 5816: 1713: 1046:: "they are the most revolting form of living creatures I've ever seen!! They are the lowest known form of human beings & are the nearest thing to monkeys." 527: 6464: 13013: 12230: 10381: 10144: 5009: 516: 12963: 12913: 12540: 8424: 8045: 3768: 3207: 652:, who was known within the family as "Eddy" (Edward being among his given names); "Albert" was included at the behest of Queen Victoria for her late husband 6910: 1890:, which was specially diverted from its usual direct course to New York City so that they could be dropped off at Bermuda on the 9th. They left Bermuda for 1089:

By 1917, Edward liked to spend time partying in Paris while he was on leave from his regiment on the Western Front. He was introduced to Parisian courtesan

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refused to allow it, citing the immense harm that would occur if the heir apparent to the throne were captured by the enemy. Despite this, Edward witnessed

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the following day; he was unable to join Simpson until her divorce became absolute, several months later. The Duke of York succeeded to the throne as

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was opposed by the Church of England, and the people would not tolerate Simpson as queen. As king, Edward was the titular head of the Church, and the

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magazine observed, "The average young man in America is more interested in the clothes of the Prince of Wales than in any other individual on earth."

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seems clear that the wife of a Royal Highness enjoys the same title unless some appropriate express step can be and is taken to deprive her of it.

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On the night of 11 December 1936, Edward, now reverted to the title and style of a prince, explained his decision to abdicate in a worldwide

1097:. Desperate efforts were made by the Royal Household to ensure that Edward's name was not mentioned in connection with the trial or Alibert. 2159:

Edward's allowance was supplemented by government favours and illegal currency trading. The City of Paris provided the Duke with a house at

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in his left eye in February 1965. In late 1971, Edward, who was a smoker from an early age, was diagnosed with throat cancer and underwent

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government. Lloyd George invented a rather fanciful ceremony in the style of a Welsh pageant, and coached Edward to speak a few words in

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Edward's affair with an American divorcée led to such grave concern that the couple were followed by members of the Metropolitan Police

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against the advice of his ministers, he would cause the government to resign, prompting a constitutional crisis. He chose to abdicate.

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Attorney General to Home Secretary (14 April 1937) National Archives file HO 144/22945 quoted in Velde, François (6 February 2006)

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continuing as king while planning to marry Wallis Simpson "seem, wrongly, to provide insufficient explanation" for his abdication.

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struck me as a somewhat ridiculous figure, with his theatrical posturings and his bombastic pretensions." In the 1950s, journalist

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on 15 August, arriving two days later. Edward did not enjoy being governor and privately referred to the islands as "a third-class

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Many historians have suggested that Adolf Hitler was prepared to reinstate Edward as king in the hope of establishing a fascist

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Edward duly signed the instruments of abdication at Fort Belvedere on 10 December 1936 in the presence of his younger brothers:

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After the war, Edward admitted in his memoirs that he admired the Germans, but he denied being pro-Nazi. Of Hitler he wrote: "

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Though widely travelled, Edward shared a widely held racial prejudice against foreigners and many of the Empire's subjects,

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of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales. He was always known to his family and close friends by his last given name, David.

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the style automatically, and further that Simpson would automatically obtain the rank of wife of a prince with the style

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broke out in 1914, Edward had reached the minimum age for active service and was keen to participate. He had joined the

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On 28 May 1972, ten days after Elizabeth's visit, Edward died at his home in Paris. His body was returned to Britain,

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in principle, and some historians suggest that he conceived the plan. In any event, it was ultimately rejected by the

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Papers of Count Albert von Mensdorff-Pouilly-Dietrichstein (1861–1945) in the State Archives, Vienna, quoted in

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paid to him as Prince of Wales and ordinarily at the disposal of an incoming king. George also paid Edward for

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to give a radio broadcast (his first since abdicating) during a visit to the First World War battlefields of

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on his 16th birthday, seven weeks after his father succeeded as king. As a young man, Edward served in the

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Banda da Grã-Cruz das Duas Ordens: Eduardo Alberto Cristiano Jorge André Patrício David, Príncipe de Gales

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strenuously objected when Edward and Wallis planned to cruise aboard a yacht belonging to Swedish magnate

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in Windsor Great Park. There, he continued his relationships with a series of married women, including

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Williamson, Philip (2007), "The monarchy and public values 1910–1953", in Olechnowicz, Andrzej (ed.),

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George V favoured his second son Albert ("Bertie") and Albert's daughter Elizabeth ("Lilibet"), later

416:(Edward Albert Christian George Andrew Patrick David; 23 June 1894 – 28 May 1972), later known as the 13158: 13138: 13048: 12800: 12775: 12480: 12425: 12399: 10941: 10069: 9644: 9617: 9379: 9174: 9119: 8727: 8640: 8326: 8167: 8001: 5383: 5017: 4573: 3110: 2456: 2404: 2287: 2233: 1687: 1313: 1264: 1058:, was suggested. Nothing came of it, and Victoria Louise married Edward's first cousin once removed, 937: 884: 437: 394: 8526: 8521: 8516: 1850: 12948: 12822: 12661: 12404: 12314: 12157: 11861: 11717: 11461: 11196: 10783: 10544:

Princes whose titles were removed and eligible people who do not use the title are shown in italics

10488: 10036: 9597: 9180: 9169: 8875: 8731: 8723: 8627: 8448: 7919: 7274: 5999:"The Duke, the Nazis, and a very British cover-up: the true story behind The Crown's Marburg Files" 3132: 3080: 2947: 2443: 2059: 1886: 1806:

in September 1939, the Duke and Duchess were brought back to Britain by Louis Mountbatten on board

1595: 1499: 1457: 1379: 1328: 987: 784: 645: 550:. After the war, Edward spent the rest of his life in France. He and Wallis remained married until 297: 7364: 7346: 7310: 7060: 6596: 838: 12464: 12006: 11357: 11341: 11277: 11046: 10986: 10898: 10767: 10526: 9622: 9149: 9144: 9129: 9104: 8008: 5039: 4190: 3834: 3826: 3413: 2846: 2058:

as well as for British intelligence, to Friedrichshof in March 1945 to secure papers relating to

2043: 1873: 1615: 1456:

has tried up to the last to persuade me to take a different course". Edward departed Britain for

975: 731: 657: 547: 9839: 8811: 8531: 7460: 5699: 4770: 4764: 4672: 4644: 1484:, George VI announced his intention to make his brother the "Duke of Windsor" with the style of 902: 269: 13163: 12173: 10880: 10864: 10757: 10687: 10516: 10446: 9954: 9872: 9854: 9328: 9213: 9159: 9134: 9109: 9094: 8966: 8801: 8645: 8622: 8579: 8088: 6738: 6655: 6635: 5942: 3838: 3830: 3070: 2964: 2913: 2484: 2055: 2016: 2000: 1927: 1907: 1846: 1821:

attached to the British Military Mission in France. In February 1940, the German ambassador in

1756: 1733: 1623: 1289:. By October it was becoming clear that the new king planned to marry Simpson, especially when 1175:, the American wife of a British peer, who introduced Edward to her friend and fellow American 1164: 1101: 1043: 929: 907: 896: 653: 504: 50: 9271: 7572: 7566: 6675: 5895: 4443: 4437: 12806: 12277: 12152: 12100: 11895: 11645: 11571: 11389: 11285: 11226: 11096: 10996: 10892: 10838: 10742: 10521: 10499: 9959: 9318: 9228: 9208: 9139: 9077: 9067: 9057: 8936: 8931: 8904: 8865: 8860: 8617: 8509: 8399: 8366: 8139: 7808: 7095: 7035: 6743: 6680: 6660: 6640: 6274: 6268: 5099: 3874: 3805: 3561: 3002: 2863: 2775: 2730: 2707: 2574: 2544: 2524: 2465: 2147:. The health of George VI was failing and de Courcy was concerned about the influence of the 2039: 1988: 1881: 1599: 1579: 1481: 1407: 1280: 1260: 1145: 1119:

Edward's womanising and reckless behaviour during the 1920s and 1930s worried Prime Minister

1022: 967: 626: 484: 11965: 9023: 8775: 7536: 7440: 7420: 7400: 7382: 7328: 7292: 7256: 7236: 7029: 6933:

Les Grand'Croix de la Légion d'honneur de 1805 à nos jours. Titulaires français et étrangers

6798: 6778: 6758: 6718: 6695: 6575: 5343: 5154: 4135: 3972: 1225:. He became the first monarch of the British Empire to fly in an aircraft when he flew from 12873: 12868: 12863: 12335: 12095: 11812: 11631: 11579: 11563: 11381: 11086: 10976: 10714: 9602: 9296: 9243: 9233: 9223: 9196: 9114: 9037: 8971: 8926: 8916: 8910: 8899: 8893: 8843: 8480: 8464: 8160: 7747: 7703: 7667: 7478: 4166: 3870: 3197: 3128: 3090: 2673: 2412: 2319: 2257: 2206:

Edward and Wallis effectively took on the role of celebrities and were regarded as part of

2200: 2124: 2035: 1962: 1226: 1222: 1067: 947: 778: 716: 6824:

Historical Alphabetical List since 1867 of Members of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada

8: 12420: 12330: 12032: 11960: 11547: 11301: 10922: 10849: 10822: 10817: 10812: 10752: 10236: 9607: 9592: 9323: 9276: 9218: 9154: 8951: 8941: 8921: 8887: 8692: 8607: 8092: 8055: 6559: 6336:

January 1973: Watergate, Roe v. Wade, Vietnam, and the Month that Changed America Forever

6123: 2461: 2400: 2195:, the only property the couple ever owned themselves. In 1951, Edward produced a memoir, 2119: 2019:, in 1936; had remained in constant contact with him; and had continued to leak secrets. 2004: 1858: 1770: 1721: 1343: 865:

first-hand and visited the front line as often as he could, for which he was awarded the

766: 641: 9903: 7832: 7818: 5640:, "Verdun – The Sacred Wound", episode 2. BBC Radio 4, first broadcast 24 February 2016. 1728:. The visit was much publicised by the German media. During the visit, Edward gave full 998:

travelled 18,000 miles (29,000 km) on a tour of South America, steaming out on the

11293: 11006: 9867: 9612: 9566: 9360: 8998: 8946: 8870: 8635: 8472: 8456: 8434:

I've danced with a man, who's danced with a girl, who's danced with the Prince of Wales

8286: 7541: 7445: 7425: 7405: 7241: 7065: 6803: 6783: 6763: 6723: 6700: 6601: 6580: 6214: 6071: 5348: 4140: 3977: 2891: 2825: 2797: 2385: 2351: 2335: 2184: 2148: 1958: 1131: 1090: 1016: 828: 820: 726:

Initially, Edward was tutored at home by Hélène Bricka. When his parents travelled the

665: 6956: 6119:"Revealed: the Duke and Duchess of Windsor's secret plot to deny the Queen the throne" 3800:

The instrument of abdication was signed on 10 December, and given legislative form by

1399: 12812: 10795: 10737: 9986: 9918: 9913: 8993: 8806: 8440: 8351: 8296: 7790: 7765: 7737: 7715: 7693: 7675: 7657: 7642: 7624: 7606: 7576: 7561: 7142: 6936: 6540: 6347: 6339: 6278: 6248: 5901: 5723: 5571: 5447: 5105: 4774: 4741: 4676: 4648: 4617: 4538: 4447: 4410: 4400: 4198: 3136: 2295: 2283: 2210:

in the 1950s and 1960s. They hosted parties and shuttled between Paris and New York;

2164: 2140: 2128: 1954: 1642: 1638: 1607: 1351: 1336: 1332: 1268: 1253: 1230: 1168: 1151: 1002: 877: 812: 610: 500: 69: 9944: 9923: 8854: 3911:

to write to Edward explaining that he could not be invited to his father's memorial.

1931: 1919: 928:, and undertook 16 tours to various parts of the Empire between 1919 and 1935. On a 883:

In 1919, Edward agreed to be president of the organising committee for the proposed

11742: 11528: 11266: 10806: 10762: 10584: 9949: 9493: 9311: 9301: 9191: 9164: 9016: 8848: 8768: 8761: 8200: 7971: 7967: 7947: 7929: 7875: 7855: 7556: 7515: 7134: 4705:"A new book brings to light the scandalous story of Edward VIII's first great love" 4468:"Remarkable photographs show how Edward VIII narrowly escaped death in train crash" 4095: 3936: 3809: 3186: 2897: 2857: 2841: 2758: 2279: 2278:

invited them as guests of honour to a dinner at the White House with Chief Justice

2266: 2261: 2168: 1911: 1834: 1803: 1788: 1522: 1469: 1395: 1391: 1304:

kept silent voluntarily, and the general public knew nothing until early December.

1008: 983: 979: 933: 851: 762: 758: 747: 535: 531: 480: 433: 228: 74: 7161: 4439:

High River and the Times: an Alberta community and its weekly newspaper, 1905–1966

1914:, whom British and American intelligence wrongly believed to be a close friend of 507:. When it became apparent he could not marry Simpson and remain on the throne, he 12828: 12738: 12618: 11487: 10964: 10844: 9862: 9306: 9051: 8881: 8833: 8823: 8817: 8612: 8556: 8550: 7963: 7883: 7838: 7782: 7616: 7196: 7189: 5390: 5370: 5221: 4760: 4328: 3886: 2780: 2355: 2347: 2047: 1891: 1854: 1853:, a Portuguese banker with both British and German contacts. Under the code name 1842: 1807: 1796: 1646: 1491: 1355: 1136: 1120: 1039: 1027: 847: 799: 770: 618: 614: 606: 594: 523: 469: 464: 456: 338: 41: 10647: 6392:"Duke of Windsor (Edward VIII) Interview in German | 1966 (eng. subtitles)" 4506: 4266: 2207: 1627: 1077: 12786: 12765: 12755: 12744: 12606: 11615: 10833: 10538: 10059: 9652: 9504: 9404: 9291: 9248: 9202: 8987: 8222: 8102: 7729: 7598: 7215: 6985: 5533: 5366: 4099: 3822: 2791: 2494: 2392: 2359: 2227: 2192: 2132: 2063: 1974: 1970: 1943: 1903: 1526: 1509: 1503: 1486: 1383: 1284: 1188: 1176: 1156: 1127: 1071: 866: 862: 832: 727: 692: 685: 586: 575: 543: 488: 444: 429: 366: 178: 12715: 6391: 6148: 5076:

Broad, pp. 44–47; Windsor, pp. 314–315, 351–353; Ziegler, pp. 294–296, 307–308

4980: 4321: 4087: 2156:

becoming a kingdom with Edward becoming king. Nothing came of the suggestion.

1335:

expected him to support the Church's teachings. The Archbishop of Canterbury,

495:. Additionally, such a marriage would have conflicted with Edward's status as 12857: 10859: 10541:. Not a British prince by birth, but created a Prince of the United Kingdom. 8585: 8561: 8496: 8196: 5649: 5482:

Five Ways to Compute the Relative Value of a UK Pound Amount, 1270 to Present

5301: 4568: 4083: 3908: 3100: 2419:, where Wallis's father was interred. Frail, and suffering increasingly from 2291: 2275: 2249: 2111: 2071: 2051: 2027: 1698: 1611: 1541: 1534: 1347: 1301: 1210: 1199: 1082: 1031: 917: 669: 598: 492: 448: 12727: 6586:

The Prince of Wales is ex-officio a Companion of the Imperial Service Order.

6494:

Rasmussen, Frederick (29 April 1986), "Windsors had a plot at Green Mount",

4414: 3808:

retroactively approved the abdication with effect from 10 December, and the

2152:

recovered from his surgery. De Courcy also mentioned the possibility of the

1300:. Although gossip about his affair was widespread in the United States, the 12750: 12732: 12685: 12653: 10918: 10854: 10662: 10598: 9677: 9429: 9186: 8655: 8602: 8291: 8234: 8079: 7711: 5599: 5563: 5362: 5265: 3194: 2376: 2299: 2092: 1760: 1759:

could have been improved through Edward if it were not for the abdication.

1755:. Hitler considered Edward to be friendly towards Germany and thought that 1717: 1694: 1465: 1441: 1417: 1375: 1172: 1063: 888: 854:

in June 1914, and although Edward was willing to serve on the front lines,

700: 677: 661: 602: 590: 460: 452: 333: 258: 12721: 12539: 8781: 6351: 2171:, for a nominal rent. The French government also exempted him from paying 562: 12796: 12760: 12710: 11709: 11453: 11186: 10708: 10462: 9877: 9682: 9434: 9004: 7986: 7685: 6152: 5409:

Public Records Office – New Document Releases – Abdication Papers, London

3118: 2328: 2244: 2088: 1992: 1752: 1729: 1237: 1184: 1094: 999: 791:. He left Oxford after eight terms, without any academic qualifications. 673: 1946:

descent, who had secured jobs as a pretext for obtaining a deferment of

12818: 11927: 11685: 11429: 11349: 11156: 11136: 11056: 10257: 10180: 10134: 9657: 9509: 9409: 9399: 9389: 8976: 8838: 6240: 3866: 3022: 2996: 2211: 2172: 1795:

refused to broadcast it. It was broadcast outside the United States on

1677: 1634: 1619: 1495: 1054:

Before the First World War, a royal match with Edward's second cousin,

774: 751: 585:, on the outskirts of London during the reign of his great-grandmother 571: 328: 5943:"Wallis Simpson, the Nazi minister, the telltale monk and an FBI plot" 1833:

for the defence of Belgium, which the Duke later denied. When Germany

1574: 1362:

governments. The other governments' views were sought pursuant to the

12701: 12680: 12210: 11677: 11421: 11365: 11146: 11066: 10617: 10360: 10170: 9672: 9574: 9535: 9524: 9424: 9394: 8981: 8956: 8680: 8240: 8131: 7939: 6851:

Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Großherzogtums Mecklenburg-Strelitz: 1912

4333: 2416: 2176: 2096: 1966: 1915: 1830: 1822: 1748: 1591: 1461: 1452: 1394:) made clear their opposition to the King marrying a divorcée; their 1180: 892: 765:

on 6 May 1910 when his father ascended the throne as George V on the

512: 508: 108: 11497: 11235: 9462: 9082: 2083: 12670: 12566: 12064: 11693: 11437: 11325: 11166: 11026: 10933: 10594: 10553: 10300: 9662: 9514: 9414: 9355: 8961: 8786: 8673: 8568:

The Duke and Duchess of Windsor in conversation with Kenneth Harris

8228: 8038: 7956: 7925: 7912: 7851: 2958: 2808: 2420: 2408: 2343: 1838: 1837:

the north of France in May 1940, the Windsors fled south, first to

1359: 567: 425: 248: 98: 13099:

Military personnel from the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames

12501:*Titled as Princes of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld before 11 February 1826 10322:

Prince Charles Edward, Duke of Albany and of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha

10028: 3037:: Second Lieutenant, 1st Battalion, Grenadier Guards, British Army 1626:

to attend the ceremony. The French virtuoso organist and composer

994:. From January to April 1931, the Prince of Wales and his brother 11599: 9692: 9332: 9238: 7027: 5706:(1954), Series D, Volume VIII, p. 785, quoted in Bradford, p. 434 4614:

Letters From a Prince: Edward to Mrs. Freda Dudley Ward 1918–1921

2924: 2724: 2339: 2144: 2067: 1938:, writing privately at one point that Dupuch was "more than half 1744: 1725: 1297: 1294: 1244: 952: 696: 220: 7654:

Letters From a Prince: Edward to Mrs Freda Dudley Ward 1918–1921

6149:

The Man Who Would Be King...Again? The 1946 Duke of Windsor Plot

5727: 4195:

Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy Revised edition

2603:

KStJ: Knight of Justice of the Most Venerable Order of St John,

2187:. In 1952, they bought and renovated a weekend country retreat, 819:

took place in Wales, at the instigation of the Welsh politician

648:. The name "Edward" was chosen in honour of Edward's late uncle 9124: 9072: 8796: 8791: 4088:"Edward VIII, later Prince Edward, duke of Windsor (1894–1972)" 3881:(his maternal granduncle and Queen Victoria's cousin); and the 3190: 2979: 2972: 2874: 2741: 2075: 2031: 1877: 1140:

magazine reported that Edward teased Albert's wife, also named

955: 936:. He escaped unharmed when the train he was riding in during a 8152: 8144: 5719:

The Mask of Merlin: A Critical Biography of David Lloyd George

3833:(his paternal great-grandparents, for whom his maternal uncle 1252:

Edward's unorthodox approach to his role also extended to the

10263:

Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh and of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha

9044: 2908: 2690: 2095:

for helping to "precipitate the war through his treatment of

1939: 1603: 1583: 1346:, in which he would remain king but Simpson would not become 941: 4669:

Royals and the Reich: The Princes von Hessen in Nazi Germany

2015:

that Wallis had slept with the German ambassador in London,

640:

in the Green Drawing Room of White Lodge on 16 July 1894 by

10925:, yet officially considered members of the house of Windsor 8828: 8488: 7141:(1st ed.), London: Burke's Peerage, pp. 311–312, 6415:"Georg Stefan Troller trifft den Herzog von Windsor - WELT" 2941: 2066:. In the late 1950s, documents recovered by U.S. troops in 1799:

and was reported in full by British broadsheet newspapers.

1202:

led to anxiety among government and establishment figures.

735:

Edward and his siblings for their remaining nursery years.

447:

as the eldest child of the Duke and Duchess of York, later

10389:

Johann Leopold, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha

10216:

Prince William Frederick, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh

8722: 5300:, Official website of the British monarchy, archived from 3845:(his mother's distant cousin, for whom his granduncle the 2451: 1263:

produced a loaded revolver as Edward rode on horseback at

876:, died at the age of 13 on 18 January 1919 after a severe 656:; "Christian" was in honour of his great-grandfather King 443:

Edward was born during the reign of his great-grandmother

13149:

Recipients of the Order of St. George of the Third Degree

13064:

Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India

13059:

Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire

6363: 4726:

See also: Godfrey, pp. 138, 143, 299; Ziegler, pp. 89–90.

2215: 1792: 1784: 1272: 6963:

State Manual of the Kingdom of Denmark for the Year 1933

6537:

The monarchy and the British nation, 1780 to the present

4634: 4632: 4397:

Dressing the man: mastering the art of permanent fashion

1716:, against the advice of the British government, and met 1498:

ensured that he could neither stand for election to the

1322:

With Wallis Simpson on their Mediterranean holiday, 1936

1279:

In August and September, Edward and Simpson cruised the

7226:, London: St. Catherine's Press, vol. XIII, pp. 116–117 5897:

17 Carnations: The Windsors, The Nazis and The Cover-Up

5815:, Stockholm: Wenner-Gren Stiftelsirna, pp. 12–30, 4382:

The Abdication: Twenty-five Years After. A Re-appraisal

3047:, Grenadier Guards, later antedated to 11 November 1914 1673: 1550:

this title as conferred by the existing Letters Patent.

12541:

Grand masters of the Order of St Michael and St George

10145:

Prince William Henry, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh

7555: 7133: 2054:, accompanied by Blunt, then working part-time in the 1590:

The Duke married Simpson, who had changed her name by

962:

Edward's November 1921 visit to India came during the

8046:

Grand Master of the Order of St Michael and St George

7021: 5722:, New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, p. 290, 5405:"The historical significance of the Abdication files" 5093: 5091: 4629: 3769:

Cultural depictions of Edward VIII and Wallis Simpson

1987:

in Nassau. Oursler conveyed its content to President

1480:

On 12 December 1936, at the accession meeting of the

915:

fashion. During his 1924 visit to the United States,

11772: 6875:(in German), Darmstadt: Staatsverlag, 1914, p. 6817: 6412: 6372:(Hendersonville, North Carolina) 6 April 1970; p. 13 5479:

Officer, Lawrence H.; Williamson, Samuel H. (2021),

5369:, Clerk to the Crown and Permanent Secretary to the 4442:, Edmonton, Alberta: University of Alberta, p. 2515:

Most Distinguished Order of St Michael and St George

2011:(then a monk in an American monastery) had told the 1659:

Duke and Duchess of Windsor in Germany, October 1937

750:. A course of two years, followed by entry into the 13124:

People educated at the Royal Naval College, Osborne

10296:

Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale

9888:

The Canadian Crown and Indigenous peoples of Canada

7762:

The People's King: The True Story of the Abdication

6958:

Statshaandbog for Kongeriget Danmark for Aaret 1933

6067:"Wallis Simpson, 'That Woman' After the Abdication" 6031:

The Crown: Edward's Alleged Nazi Sympathies Exposed

3237:

Scottish coat of arms as King of the United Kingdom

2405:

Royal Mausoleum of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert

2372:

Death and funeral of Prince Edward, Duke of Windsor

1402:) expressed indifference and detachment, while the 703:as a prank, and encouraged them to confide in her. 650:

Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale

638:

Edward Albert Christian George Andrew Patrick David

211:

Edward Albert Christian George Andrew Patrick David

13044:Honorary Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 12648: 10311:Alfred, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 7560: 6955:Bille-Hansen, A. C.; Holck, Harald, eds. (1933) , 6930: 6903:"Caballeros de la insigne orden del toisón de oro" 6534: 5997: 5088: 5016:, The National Archives, Kew, 2003, archived from 1973:homes; they did so. In December 1940, Edward gave 1042:. In 1920, on his visit to Australia, he wrote of 515:. With a reign of 326 days, Edward was one of the 7082:พระราชทานเครื่องราชอิสริยาภรณ์ มหาจักรีบรมราชวงศ์ 6954: 5813:Reality and Myth: A Symposium on Axel Wenner-Gren 5715: 5478: 4876:Bowcott, Owen; Bates, Stephen (30 January 2003), 4306: 4304: 2513:GCMG: Grand Master and Knight Grand Cross of the 982:, persuaded him to make a three-day visit to the 966:protests for Indian self-rule, and was marked by 932:in 1919, he acquired the Bedingfield ranch, near 479:in 1936, Edward became the second monarch of the 12855: 9883:The Canadian Crown and the Canadian Armed Forces 5570:, London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, p. 391, 5294:Broadcast after his abdication, 11 December 1936 3802:His Majesty's Declaration of Abdication Act 1936 2585:Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle 2503:GBE: Grand Master and Knight Grand Cross of the 2103:, "I never thought Hitler was such a bad chap." 1741:Count Albert von Mensdorff-Pouilly-Dietrichstein 1446:His Majesty's Declaration of Abdication Act 1936 629:. At the time of his birth, he was third in the 13009:Grand Crosses of the Order of Christ (Portugal) 12999:Freemasons of the United Grand Lodge of England 10593:Generations are numbered by their descent from 10268:Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn 10150:Prince Henry, Duke of Cumberland and Strathearn 8070:Grand Master of the Order of the British Empire 6713: 6711: 5977:, New York: McGraw-Hill Publishers, pp. 388–389 5441: 5411:, Public Records Office of the United Kingdom, 4759: 4740:(Kindle ed.), The History Press, 807–877, 4697:The Prince, the Princess and the Perfect Murder 2091:heard the Duke blame British foreign secretary 1950:". He resigned from the post on 16 March 1945. 1100:Also in 1917, Edward began a relationship with 13094:Members of the King's Privy Council for Canada 11862:King Ferdinand II of Portugal and the Algarves 10678:Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy 10382:Alastair, 2nd Duke of Connaught and Strathearn 7371:(4th supplement). 14 April 1919. p. 4857. 6948: 6935:, Paris: Archives & Culture, p. 461, 5806:"The Life of Axel Wenner-Gren–An Introduction" 4878:"Car dealer was Wallis Simpson's secret lover" 4638: 4301: 4102:, retrieved 1 May 2010 (Subscription required) 4086:(September 2004; online edition January 2008) 3213:Coat of arms as Prince of Wales (granted 1911) 2427:in 1986 and was buried alongside her husband. 1339:, was vocal in insisting that Edward must go. 1040:believing that whites were inherently superior 13014:Grand Crosses of the Order of the Sun of Peru 12634: 12592:Harold Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Tunis 12525: 11758: 11513: 11251: 10949: 10623:Mary, Princess Royal and Countess of Harewood 10569: 10044: 9845:Advisory Committee on Vice-Regal Appointments 9551: 9478: 8708: 8247:Mary, Princess Royal and Countess of Harewood 8168: 7317:(Supplement). 10 February 1915. p. 1408. 7281:(Supplement). 9 December 1914. p. 10554. 7201:Arquivo Histórico da Presidência da República 7166:(in Swedish), vol. II, 1940, p. 7, 5995: 5624: 5622: 5465: 5463: 5101:British Prime Ministers From Balfour to Brown 4612:Godfrey, Rupert, ed. (1998), "11 July 1920", 4465: 2331:would not want his "aged great-uncle" there. 2316:Mary, Princess Royal and Countess of Harewood 1342:Edward proposed an alternative solution of a 12964:Burials at the Royal Burial Ground, Frogmore 12914:Bailiffs Grand Cross of the Order of St John 11843:Albert, Prince Consort of the United Kingdom 7353:(3rd supplement). 17 May 1918. p. 5842. 6708: 5996:Fane Saunders, Tristram (14 December 2017), 5811:, in Luciak, Ilja; Daneholt, Bertil (eds.), 5704:Documents on German Foreign Policy 1918–1945 5097: 4987:, Official website of the British monarchy, 4875: 4384:, London: Frederick Muller Ltd, pp. 4–5 4273:, Official website of the British monarchy, 2680:Grand Ducal Hessian Order of the Golden Lion 2334:In the 1960s, Edward's health deteriorated. 1829:, claimed that Edward had leaked the Allied 1598:), in a private ceremony on 3 June 1937, at 10537:Not a British prince by birth, but created 9275:Monarchs of England and Scotland after the 7825:Portraits of Prince Edward, Duke of Windsor 7809:"Archival material relating to Edward VIII" 6539:, Cambridge University Press, p. 225, 5940: 5534:"When the Duke of Windsor met Adolf Hitler" 5446:. London: Granada Publishing. p. 340. 5216: 4769:, London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, p. 4666: 4294:"Death of Youngest Son of King and Queen". 4237:Windsor, pp. 106–107 and Ziegler, pp. 48–50 3853:(his grandaunt, for whom his paternal aunt 2765:Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation 2260:at the White House. The couple appeared on 1849:, where they lived at first in the home of 1813:, and Edward, although he held the rank of 1570:Wedding of Prince Edward and Wallis Simpson 1464:. Accordingly, George VI's elder daughter, 1420:on a postbox erected during his short reign 1248:Left-facing coinage portrait of Edward VIII 1163:In 1930, the King gave Edward the lease of 1114:James St Clair-Erskine, 5th Earl of Rosslyn 511:. He was succeeded by his younger brother, 468:his father and the British prime minister, 12641: 12627: 12532: 12518: 11765: 11751: 11520: 11506: 11258: 11244: 10956: 10942: 10576: 10562: 10186:Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn 10051: 10037: 9558: 9544: 9485: 9471: 9452:Debated or disputed rulers are in italics. 8715: 8701: 8175: 8161: 8145:Articles and topics related to Edward VIII 7831: 7817: 7005:(in Norwegian), 1922, pp. 1173–1174, 6849:"Großherzogliche Orden und Ehrenzeichen". 6366:. "Duke, Duchess Have Dinner With Nixons" 5941:Evans, Rob; Hencke, David (29 June 2002), 5619: 5460: 5384:The drafting of the letters patent of 1937 4702: 4399:, New York, NY: HarperCollins, p. 8, 4079: 4077: 4075: 4073: 4071: 4069: 3225:Coat of arms as King of the United Kingdom 2563:GCIE: Extra Knight Grand Commander of the 2553:GCSI: Extra Knight Grand Commander of the 2505:Most Excellent Order of the British Empire 2272:50-minute BBC television interview in 1970 1494:. George VI's decision to create Edward a 1179:. Simpson had divorced her first husband, 842:In August 1915, during the First World War 49: 10500:James Mountbatten-Windsor, Earl of Wessex 10339:Prince Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick 10196:Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex 10176:Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany 8122:Chancellor of the University of Cape Town 7511:Flags of the Royal Family, United Kingdom 7467:(Supplement). 1 January 1935. p. 15. 7129: 7127: 7125: 7123: 7121: 7119: 7117: 7115: 7094:(in Thai), 19 August 1917, archived from 6618: 6616: 6614: 6612: 6493: 4735: 3812:recognised the abdication on 12 December. 3804:the following day. The parliament of the 2070:, Germany, in May 1945, since titled the 1714:the Duke and Duchess visited Nazi Germany 621:). His mother was the eldest daughter of 538:, Edward was at first stationed with the 522:After his abdication, Edward was created 12582:Alexander Cambridge, 1st Earl of Athlone 10396:Prince Hubertus of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 10080:for members of the British royal family. 8595: 7787:King Edward VIII: The official biography 7690:The Queen: Elizabeth II and the Monarchy 7535: 7507: 7477: 7459: 7439: 7419: 7399: 7381: 7363: 7345: 7327: 7309: 7291: 7273: 7255: 7235: 7069:(Supplement). 16 May 1916. p. 4935. 7059: 6999:"Den kongelige norske Sanct Olavs Orden" 6797: 6777: 6757: 6737: 6717: 6694: 6674: 6654: 6634: 6605:(Supplement). 2 June 1916. p. 5570. 6595: 6574: 6266: 6117:Wilson, Christopher (22 November 2009), 5748:Bloch, pp. 86, 102; Ziegler, pp. 430–432 5652:, "The Day We Went to War", 2009, p. 28. 5442:Bryan III, Joe; Murphy, Charles (1979). 5402: 5342: 5098:Pearce, Robert; Graham, Goodlad (2013), 4738:Before Wallis: Edward VIII's other women 4322:Prince John: The Windsors' Tragic Secret 4165:, p. 300, June 1914, archived from 4134: 3971: 3183:royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom 2455: 2442: 2375: 2243: 2175:, and the couple were able to buy goods 2118: 2110: 1969:forces to place guards at his Paris and 1783:In May 1939, Edward was commissioned by 1582:, the Windsors' wedding venue, south of 1573: 1412: 1317: 1243: 1209: 1150: 1076: 1021: 946: 901: 837: 798: 710: 561: 13174:Residents of White Lodge, Richmond Park 10072:, who formalised the use of the titles 6413:Georg Stefan Troller (1 January 1970). 6338:. Chicago, Ill.: Chicago Review Press. 6247:, New York: Random House, p. 206, 6195: 6193: 6165: 6163: 6161: 5975:The Duchess of Windsor: The Secret Life 5510: 5508: 5290: 5246: 5244: 4611: 4394: 4215: 4213: 4092:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 4066: 3930: 3928: 3796: 3794: 2565:Most Eminent Order of the Indian Empire 2555:Most Exalted Order of the Star of India 2460:Portrait of Edward in the robes of the 2452:British Commonwealth and Empire honours 2325:investiture of Charles, Prince of Wales 2221:In June 1953, instead of attending the 1707: 1502:nor speak on political subjects in the 777:for three months aboard the battleship 14: 12856: 12557:The Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge 10921:and therefor a member of the house of 10668:Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon 10140:Prince Edward, Duke of York and Albany 10068:The generations indicate descent from 9565: 8503:Christmas special: "The London Season" 7211: 7209: 7112: 7031:Calendario generale del regno d'Italia 7028:Italy. Ministero dell'interno (1920), 7009:from the original on 17 September 2021 6609: 6116: 6027: 5893: 5803: 5628:Bradford, p. 285; Ziegler, pp. 398–399 4792: 4715:from the original on 19 September 2020 4435: 4349:The British Empire Exhibition, 1924/25 4121: 4119: 4117: 3825:(his paternal great-grandmother); the 3779:List of prime ministers of Edward VIII 3635: 3594:Countess Claudine Rhédey von Kis-Rhéde 3515: 3511: 3501: 3393: 3294:Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 3283: 3279: 3261:Descendants of Christian IX of Denmark 2714:National Order of the Legion of Honour 2535:Privy Counsellor of the United Kingdom 2256:In 1955, the couple visited President 1869:if he did not return to British soil. 1533:a memorandum summarising the views of 13079:Knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain 12924:British Army personnel of World War I 12622: 12513: 11746: 11527: 11501: 11265: 11239: 10937: 10557: 10032: 9539: 9492: 9466: 8696: 8156: 8143: 7839:Newspaper clippings about Edward VIII 7508:Prothero, David (24 September 2002), 7042:from the original on 25 November 2021 6976:from the original on 24 December 2019 6883:from the original on 6 September 2021 6517:from the original on 30 December 2007 6317:from the original on 26 February 2014 6239: 6064: 5598: 5544:from the original on 23 November 2016 5228:, London: Hamish Hamilton, p. 57 4978: 4888:from the original on 28 December 2013 4822:from the original on 27 February 2014 4585:from the original on 25 November 2021 4478:from the original on 11 November 2020 4379: 4345: 4264: 3945:from the original on 21 February 2009 3934: 3711: 3701: 3697: 3685: 3679: 3669: 3653: 3643: 3639: 3623: 3617: 3607: 3591: 3581: 3577: 3565: 3559: 3549: 3533: 3523: 3519: 3495: 3485: 3469: 3459: 3455: 3443: 3437: 3427: 3411: 3401: 3397: 3381: 3375: 3365: 3352:Victoria, Queen of the United Kingdom 3349: 3339: 3335: 3323: 3317: 3307: 3291: 3287: 2447:Royal Standard of the Duke of Windsor 1293:between the Simpsons were brought at 769:. He was created Prince of Wales and 730:for almost nine months following the 633:, behind his grandfather and father. 10963: 10583: 7571:, London: Burke's Peerage, pp. 7245:. 18 March 1913. pp. 2063–2064. 6873:Großherzoglich Hessische Ordensliste 6222:from the original on 31 January 2019 6190: 6158: 6079:from the original on 5 November 2011 6038:from the original on 6 February 2018 5562: 5505: 5241: 5163:from the original on 13 October 2010 5050:from the original on 3 February 2014 5037: 4694: 4671:, Oxford University Press, pp. 4550:from the original on 29 October 2014 4511:, Pacific Steam Navigation Company, 4210: 4189: 3925: 3791: 3166:, British Military Mission in France 2986:National Order of the Southern Cross 2613:Most Illustrious Order of St Patrick 2274:. On 4 April of that year President 951:Edward and his staff wearing formal 487:was caused by his proposal to marry 12974:Deaths from throat cancer in France 10058: 8302:Thelma Furness, Viscountess Furness 7641:. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. 7623:. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. 7605:. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. 7206: 7170:from the original on 7 January 2018 7139:Burke's Royal Families of the World 6467:from the original on 30 August 2017 6460:Duke too ill for tea with the Queen 6273:, New York: Penguin Books, p. 6010:from the original on 14 August 2018 5953:from the original on 26 August 2013 5784:Bloch, p. 119; Ziegler, pp. 441–442 5698:: Minister Zech to State Secretary 5415:from the original on 9 October 2009 5393:. Heraldica, retrieved 7 April 2009 5273:from the original on 4 January 2019 5118:from the original on 4 January 2019 4703:Stonehouse, Cheryl (5 April 2013), 4504: 4255:Ziegler, p. 111 and Windsor, p. 140 4114: 3941:, Simon Fraser University, Canada, 3774:Abandoned coronation of Edward VIII 3682:Princess Mary Adelaide of Cambridge 3179:coat of arms as the Prince of Wales 2438: 2365: 2239:The Crown and the People, 1902–1953 2038:, made a successful secret trip to 1896:Canadian National Steamship Company 1872:In July 1940, Edward was appointed 1778: 1110:Daisy Greville, Countess of Warwick 1056:Princess Victoria Louise of Prussia 623:Princess Mary Adelaide of Cambridge 581:Edward was born on 23 June 1894 at 354: 191: 24: 13004:Grand Crosses of the Order of Aviz 12904:Alumni of Magdalen College, Oxford 12605: 12577:The Prince Edward, Prince of Wales 12567:The Prince George, Prince of Wales 12007:Tsar Ferdinand I of the Bulgarians 11729: 11473: 11209: 10727:George Windsor, Earl of St Andrews 10693:Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester 10437:Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester 10201:Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge 10119:Prince William, Duke of Cumberland 9583:Monarchy in the Canadian provinces 6131:from the original on 8 August 2017 5606:, New York: Macmillan, p. 118 5226:The Abdication of King Edward VIII 4246:Roberts, p. 41 and Windsor, p. 109 3656:Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge 2815:Order of the Royal House of Chakri 2648: 2593:GCStJ: Bailiff Grand Cross of the 2473:KG: Royal Knight Companion of the 2430:In the view of historians such as 2397:St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle 2154:British occupation zone in Germany 2101:Patrick Balfour, 3rd Baron Kinross 2009:Duke Carl Alexander of Württemberg 1475: 1060:Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick 794: 540:British Military Mission to France 530:, which fed rumours that he was a 27:King of the United Kingdom in 1936 25: 13185: 12840:†Died in office *Acting President 10748:Alexander Windsor, Earl of Ulster 10403:Prince Ernest Augustus of Hanover 7829:National Portrait Gallery, London 7801: 7652:Godfrey, Rupert (editor) (1998). 7568:Burke's Guide to the Royal Family 7498:, 19 September 1939, p. 6, col. F 7449:. 2 September 1930. p. 5428. 7429:. 2 September 1930. p. 5424. 7299:. 26 February 1915. p. 1983. 6913:from the original on 20 June 2018 6644:. 23 November 1917. p. 2431. 6561:List of the Knights of the Garter 6028:Miller, Julie (9 December 2017), 5914:from the original on 21 June 2020 5352:. 12 December 1936. p. 8111. 4812:"Foreign News: P'incess Is Three" 4800:, London: Hutchinson, p. 197 4515:from the original on 4 March 2016 4156:"The Prince of Wales Starts Play" 3873:(his paternal grandparents); the 3498:Edward VIII of the United Kingdom 3012: 2643:Royal Fellow of the Royal Society 2633:Most Honourable Order of the Bath 1926:, to Edward's delight) and valet 1827:Count Julius von Zech-Burkersroda 1610:refused to sanction the union, a 1007:, and returning via Paris and an 926:poverty-stricken areas of Britain 605:). His father was the son of the 13154:Royal Navy admirals of the fleet 13144:Recipients of the Military Cross 12944:British people of German descent 12939:British governors of the Bahamas 12587:Edward Wood, 1st Earl of Halifax 12562:Prince George, Duke of Cambridge 12247:Hereditary Prince Johann Leopold 11774:Princes of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 10802:Edward Windsor, Lord Downpatrick 10732:Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh 10646: 10628:Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester 10473:Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh 10427:Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh 10410:Prince George William of Hanover 10366:Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester 10328:Prince George William of Hanover 10242:Prince George, Duke of Cambridge 10018:Debate on the monarchy in Canada 8253:Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester 7674:. New York: St. Martin's Press. 7549: 7529: 7501: 7489: 7471: 7453: 7433: 7413: 7409:. 5 December 1922. p. 8615. 7393: 7375: 7357: 7339: 7321: 7303: 7285: 7267: 7249: 7229: 7182: 7154: 7073: 7053: 6991: 6924: 6895: 6861: 6842: 6811: 6791: 6771: 6751: 6731: 6727:. 14 October 1921. p. 8091. 6688: 6668: 6648: 6628: 6589: 6568: 6552: 6528: 6510:Simple funeral rites for Duchess 6501: 6487: 6478: 6451: 6442: 6433: 6406: 6384: 6375: 6357: 6328: 6299: 6290: 6260: 6233: 6202: 6181: 6172: 6142: 6110: 6090: 6058: 6049: 6021: 5989: 5980: 5964: 5934: 5925: 5887: 5878: 5869: 5860: 5851: 5842: 5833: 5822:from the original on 8 July 2016 5796: 5787: 5778: 5769: 5760: 5751: 5742: 5733: 5709: 5689: 5676: 5664: 5655: 5643: 5631: 4979:Berry, Ciara (15 January 2016), 4914:Windsor, p. 265; Ziegler, p. 245 4362:from the original on 16 May 2017 4319:Tizley, Paul (director) (2008), 4265:Berry, Ciara (12 January 2016), 4197:, London: Pimlico, p. 327, 3821:His twelve godparents were: the 3714:Princess Augusta of Hesse-Kassel 3320:Edward VII of the United Kingdom 3242: 3230: 3218: 3206: 2995: 2978: 2957: 2940: 2931:Order of the Condor of the Andes 2923: 2907: 2890: 2873: 2856: 2840: 2824: 2807: 2790: 2774: 2757: 2748:Royal Norwegian Order of St Olav 2740: 2723: 2706: 2689: 2672: 2663:House Order of the Wendish Crown 2655: 2543:GCVO: Knight Grand Cross of the 2312:Princess Marina, Duchess of Kent 2223:coronation of Queen Elizabeth II 1686: 1665: 1434:Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester 1368:Parliament of the United Kingdom 910:, with returned servicemen, 1920 691:Edward's father, though a harsh 631:line of succession to the throne 383: 268: 13089:Marshals of the Royal Air Force 12894:20th-century English memoirists 10191:King Ernest Augustus of Hanover 8752:Monarchs of Scotland until 1603 8182: 7854:at the official website of the 7592: 7485:. 31 January 1936. p. 665. 6065:Sebba, Anne (1 November 2011), 5610: 5592: 5583: 5555: 5526: 5517: 5496: 5472: 5435: 5426: 5396: 5376: 5356: 5336: 5327: 5318: 5284: 5261:"The Abdication of Edward VIII" 5253: 5232: 5210: 5201: 5192: 5183: 5174: 5156:Statute of Westminster 1931 c.4 5147: 5138: 5129: 5079: 5070: 5061: 5038:Cook, Andrew (3 January 2003), 5031: 5002: 4991:from the original on 7 May 2016 4972: 4947: 4935: 4926: 4917: 4908: 4899: 4869: 4860: 4851: 4842: 4833: 4804: 4786: 4753: 4729: 4688: 4660: 4605: 4596: 4561: 4526: 4498: 4489: 4459: 4429: 4420: 4388: 4373: 4339: 4313: 4288: 4277:from the original on 7 May 2016 4258: 4249: 4240: 4231: 4222: 4183: 4148: 4128: 4105: 4057: 4048: 4039: 4030: 4021: 3901: 3892: 3472:Princess Louise of Hesse-Kassel 3249:Coat of arms as Duke of Windsor 2631:GCB: Knight Grand Cross of the 2248:With Wallis and U.S. president 2161:4 route du Champ d'Entraînement 2034:spy, acting on orders from the 2013:Federal Bureau of Investigation 1739:The former Austrian ambassador 1432:, next in line for the throne; 1187:, in 1927. Her second husband, 1104:, the youngest daughter of the 676:– came from, respectively, the 589:. He was the eldest son of the 554:in 1972; they had no children. 187: 151:4 route du Champ d'Entraînement 13114:Monarchs of the United Kingdom 13084:Lord high stewards of Scotland 11813:King Leopold I of the Belgians 10306:Prince Alexander John of Wales 10273:Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany 10008:Canadian Secretary to the King 9992:Canadian Coronation Contingent 9713:Lieutenant governors in Canada 8749:Monarchs of England until 1603 7934:20 January – 11 December 1936 7263:. 7 August 1914. p. 6204. 6704:. 26 March 1920. p. 3670. 6584:. 9 August 1940. p. 4875. 4667:Petropoulos, Jonathan (2006), 4346:Grant, Philip (January 2012), 4012: 4003: 3994: 3985: 3965: 3956: 3815: 3620:Princess Victoria Mary of Teck 3378:George V of the United Kingdom 3155:Marshal of the Royal Air Force 3053:: Lieutenant, Grenadier Guards 2475:Most Noble Order of the Garter 1996:misquoted and misinterpreted. 823:, Constable of the Castle and 440:in December of the same year. 13: 1: 13054:Kings of the Irish Free State 13034:Heads of state of New Zealand 12889:20th-century British monarchs 10013:History of monarchy in Canada 7789:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. 7775:Windsor, The Duke of (1951). 7545:. 7 March 1911. p. 1939. 7389:. 15 July 1919. p. 8997. 7335:. 4 April 1916. p. 3557. 7091:Royal Thai Government Gazette 6767:. 14 June 1927. p. 3836. 6747:. 27 June 1922. p. 1089. 5802:Bloch, pp. 154–159, 230–233; 5775:Bloch, pp. 93–94, 98–103, 119 4579:National Library of Australia 4466:Staff writers (6 July 2017), 4144:. 23 June 1910. p. 4473. 3981:. 20 July 1894. p. 4145. 3918: 3859:Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 3536:Duke Alexander of Württemberg 3440:Princess Alexandra of Denmark 2611:KP: Additional Knight of the 2382:Royal Burial Ground, Frogmore 2264:'s television-interview show 2106: 1693:The Duke and Duchess meeting 1404:Prime Minister of New Zealand 1307: 557: 436:, from 20 January 1936 until 293:Britannia Royal Naval College 165:Royal Burial Ground, Frogmore 13129:People from Richmond, London 12884:20th-century Bahamian people 10790:Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex 10683:Prince William of Gloucester 10494:Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex 10432:Prince William of Gloucester 8651:Prince of Wales Country Club 7557:Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh 7203:, retrieved 28 November 2019 7135:Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh 6807:. 7 June 1927. p. 3711. 6787:. 5 June 1917. p. 5514. 6684:. 5 March 1920. p. 569. 6664:. 5 June 1919. p. 1823. 6270:A Treasury of Royal Scandals 4639:Viktoria Luise, HRH (1977), 4267:"Edward VIII (Jan–Dec 1936)" 4009:Windsor, p. 7; Ziegler, p. 9 3889:(his maternal grandparents). 1991:in a private meeting at the 1965:, the Duke asked the German 1876:. The Duke and Duchess left 1540:, Parliamentary Counsel Sir 1372:Prime Ministers of Australia 757:Edward automatically became 740:Royal Naval College, Osborne 706: 660:; and the last four names – 288:Royal Naval College, Osborne 7: 13134:People of the Victorian era 13109:Monarchs of the Isle of Man 13039:Heirs to the British throne 13024:Heads of state of Australia 12929:British emigrants to France 12879:19th-century British people 12597:Prince Edward, Duke of Kent 11891:Crown Prince Louis Philippe 10887:Princess Charlotte of Wales 10721:Prince Andrew, Duke of York 10673:Prince Edward, Duke of Kent 10633:Prince George, Duke of Kent 10468:Prince Andrew, Duke of York 10442:Prince Edward, Duke of Kent 10371:Prince George, Duke of Kent 10333:Prince Christian of Hanover 9359:British monarchs after the 8282:Lady Rosemary Leveson-Gower 8259:Prince George, Duke of Kent 7843:20th Century Press Archives 6931:M. & B. Wattel (2009), 6394:. YouTube. 22 December 2021 6334:Robenalt, James D. (2015). 5159:, UK Statute Law Database, 4574:The Advertiser and Register 4544:National Library, Singapore 4534:"Arrival at Windsor by Air" 4094:, Oxford University Press, 3877:(his father's cousin); the 3861:(his grand uncle, for whom 3823:Queen of the United Kingdom 3762: 3254: 2881:Royal Order of the Seraphim 2864:Royal Order of Muhammad Ali 2237:, as well as a short book, 1857:, Nazi agents, principally 1438:Prince George, Duke of Kent 1430:Prince Albert, Duke of York 1364:Statute of Westminster 1931 1254:coinage that bore his image 1049: 872:Edward's youngest brother, 825:Chancellor of the Exchequer 809:invested as Prince of Wales 783:, then immediately entered 352: 10: 13190: 12979:Dukes created by George VI 12959:British white supremacists 10905:Princess Lilibet of Sussex 10829:Xan Windsor, Lord Culloden 10316:Prince Arthur of Connaught 10109:Frederick, Prince of Wales 9701:Governor General of Canada 8223:Wallis, Duchess of Windsor 8193:King of the United Kingdom 8019:Sir William Lindsay Murphy 7920:King of the United Kingdom 7736:. London: Cassell and Co. 7714:. Hodder & Stoughton. 7710:. Edited and with text by 7656:. Little, Brown & Co. 7017:– via hathitrust.org 6891:– via hathitrust.org 6267:Farquhar, Michael (2001), 6155:on YouTube, 31 August 2023 5716:McCormick, Donald (1963), 5373:quoted in Bradford, p. 201 4955:"The coins of Edward VIII" 4736:Trethewey, Rachel (2018), 4616:, Little, Brown & Co, 4581:, p. 19, 1 May 1931, 4018:Wheeler-Bennett, pp. 16–17 3863:Prince Louis of Battenberg 3855:Princess Victoria of Wales 3837:and his paternal aunt the 3629: 3513: 3387: 3281: 3258: 2831:Order of Michael the Brave 2697:Order of the Golden Fleece 2623:Privy Councillor of Canada 2595:Venerable Order of St John 2369: 2350:in December 1964, and Sir 1924:Bahamian House of Assembly 1567: 1563: 1311: 856:Secretary of State for War 699:on toast for their French 583:White Lodge, Richmond Park 519:British monarchs to date. 422:King of the United Kingdom 134:White Lodge, Richmond Park 65:King of the United Kingdom 13019:Grenadier Guards officers 12899:Abdication of Edward VIII 12838: 12774: 12694: 12660: 12603: 12547: 12498: 12473: 12457: 12445: 12438: 12413: 12392: 12376: 12360: 12353: 12323: 12307: 12286: 12265: 12239: 12198: 12191: 12166: 12145: 12109: 12088: 12052: 12045: 12015: 11989: 11951: 11920: 11913: 11883: 11852: 11829: 11822: 11793: 11780: 11727: 11535: 11484: 11471: 11273: 11220: 11207: 10971: 10914: 10873: 10776: 10701: 10655: 10644: 10605: 10591: 10535: 10509: 10481: 10455: 10419: 10348: 10288: 10250: 10224: 10163: 10127: 10101: 10085: 10066: 10000: 9937: 9896: 9853: 9840:Territorial Commissioners 9691: 9643: 9573: 9500: 9447: 9370: 9354: 9350: 9287: 9270: 9266: 8743: 8739: 8668: 8641:Prince of Wales tea blend 8542: 8449:Edward & Mrs. Simpson 8423: 8382: 8314: 8274: 8215: 8208: 8190: 8150: 8128: 8119: 8114: 8109: 8099: 8086: 8076: 8067: 8062: 8052: 8043: 8030: 8025: 8015: 8006: 7998: 7993: 7978: 7961: 7953: 7946: 7936: 7917: 7909: 7904: 7869: 7779:. London: Cassell and Co. 7748:Wheeler-Bennett, Sir John 7692:. London: HarperCollins. 7603:The Duke of Windsor's War 6909:(in Spanish): 217, 1930, 6564:– via heraldica.org 5365:'s conversation with Sir 5104:, Routledge, p. 80, 4395:Flusser, Alan J. (2002), 4336:, retrieved 26 April 2017 3699: 3691: 3663: 3641: 3637: 3601: 3579: 3571: 3543: 3521: 3517: 3479: 3457: 3449: 3421: 3399: 3395: 3359: 3337: 3329: 3301: 3285: 2327:, in 1969, replying that 2288:Alice Roosevelt Longworth 1983:magazine an interview at 1736:in a 2016 BBC interview. 1314:Abdication of Edward VIII 1015:that landed specially in 988:Northumberland coalfields 885:British Empire Exhibition 811:in a special ceremony at 715:As a midshipman on board 407: 398:Recorded 11 December 1936 372: 362: 347: 319: 311: 306: 280: 276: 264: 254: 244: 219: 210: 205: 201: 172: 157: 140: 118: 114: 104: 94: 83: 60: 48: 39: 34: 13104:Monarchs in South Africa 13029:Heads of state of Canada 12954:British royal memoirists 12384:Prince Johannes Heinrich 12070:Hereditary Prince Alfred 10784:William, Prince of Wales 10489:William, Prince of Wales 10237:King George V of Hanover 8332:Instrument of Abdication 7708:The Quest for Queen Mary 7178:– via runeberg.org 7081: 6625:, 98th ed. (1972), p. 41 5900:, Michael O'Mara Books, 5403:Williams, Susan (2003), 4981:"Coinage and bank notes" 4699:, Hodder & Stoughton 4643:, W. H. Allen, pp. 4298:. 20 January 1919. p. 2. 3784: 3269:Ancestors of Edward VIII 3031:: Lieutenant, Royal Navy 2948:Order of the Sun of Peru 2583:KT: Extra Knight of the 2189:Le Moulin de la Tuilerie 2060:Victoria, German Empress 1845:. In July they moved to 1594:to Wallis Warfield (her 1500:British House of Commons 1329:remarriage after divorce 1205: 1013:Paris–Le Bourget Airport 964:non-cooperation movement 803:As Prince of Wales, 1911 785:Magdalen College, Oxford 646:Archbishop of Canterbury 574:, and great-grandmother 298:Magdalen College, Oxford 12919:British anti-communists 12909:Antisemitism in England 12257:Prince Friedrich Josias 12132:Prince Joseph Ferdinand 10987:Edward the Black Prince 10899:Prince Archie of Sussex 10768:Lady Gabriella Kingston 10527:Prince Archie of Sussex 9938:Ceremonial and symbolic 8444:(1965 documentary film) 8395:Official overseas trips 8009:Governor of the Bahamas 5894:Morton, Andrew (2015), 5702:, 19 February 1940, in 4763:; Barnes, John (1969), 4332:(Documentary), London: 4327:8 November 2013 at the 3835:Prince Adolphus of Teck 3414:Christian IX of Denmark 3172: 2044:Allied-occupied Germany 1944:Central European Jewish 1880:on 1 August aboard the 1874:governor of the Bahamas 1802:On the outbreak of the 1630:played at the wedding. 1616:Robert Anderson Jardine 1112:, a maternal aunt, and 990:, where there was much 732:death of Queen Victoria 658:Christian IX of Denmark 566:Edward with his father 548:Governor of the Bahamas 13169:Tobacco-related deaths 13119:Monarchs who abdicated 12934:British field marshals 12711:Charles Robberts Swart 12610: 12117:Prince Leopold Clement 11734: 11478: 11214: 10881:Prince George of Wales 10758:Lord Frederick Windsor 10688:Prince Michael of Kent 10517:Prince George of Wales 10447:Prince Michael of Kent 10279:Prince Ernest Augustus 8646:Prince of Wales Trophy 8623:King Edward VIII Falls 8522:S2 E6: "Vergangenheit" 8089:Air Commodore-in-Chief 7764:. London: Allen Lane. 7220:Howard de Walden, Lord 7163:Sveriges statskalender 6907:Guóa Oficial de España 6869:"Goldener Löwen-orden" 6513:, BBC, 29 April 1986, 5604:Inside the Third Reich 5523:Donaldson, pp. 331–332 4100:10.1093/ref:odnb/31061 3935:Heard, Andrew (1990), 2971:– during his visit to 2965:Sash of the Two Orders 2485:Imperial Service Order 2483:ISO: Companion of the 2469: 2448: 2388: 2380:Edward's grave at the 2253: 2234:Woman's Home Companion 2136: 2116: 2017:Joachim von Ribbentrop 1908:British Foreign Office 1851:Ricardo Espírito Santo 1757:Anglo-German relations 1624:Lord Louis Mountbatten 1587: 1561: 1421: 1323: 1249: 1215: 1214:Portrait as king, 1936 1160: 1106:4th Duke of Sutherland 1102:Rosemary Leveson-Gower 1086: 1044:Indigenous Australians 1035: 959: 911: 908:Ashburton, New Zealand 843: 807:Edward was officially 804: 723: 654:Albert, Prince Consort 578: 505:constitutional monarch 13074:Knights of the Garter 13069:Knights of St Patrick 12807:Ivy Matsepe-Casaburri 12609: 12127:Prince August Leopold 12080:Duke Charles Edward I 11733: 11477: 11227:Principality of Wales 11213: 11017:Edward of Westminster 10893:Prince Louis of Wales 10839:James, Earl of Wessex 10743:Lord Nicholas Windsor 10522:Prince Louis of Wales 10114:Prince George William 8618:Edward VIII Ice Shelf 8527:S3 E8: "Dangling Man" 8400:Prince of Wales riots 8367:1936 Birthday Honours 6744:The Edinburgh Gazette 6681:The Edinburgh Gazette 6661:The Edinburgh Gazette 6641:The Edinburgh Gazette 6210:"Le Moulin – History" 5804:Luciak, Ilja (2012), 4695:Rose, Andrew (2013), 4641:The Kaiser's daughter 4436:Voisey, Paul (2004), 4380:Broad, Lewis (1961), 3938:Canadian Independence 3806:Union of South Africa 3562:Francis, Duke of Teck 3185:, differenced with a 2731:Order of the Elephant 2665:, with Crown in Ore, 2575:Royal Victorian Chain 2545:Royal Victorian Order 2525:Personal aide-de-camp 2466:Arthur Stockdale Cope 2459: 2446: 2379: 2247: 2122: 2114: 2040:Schloss Friedrichshof 1989:Franklin D. Roosevelt 1882:American Export Lines 1747:as a bulwark against 1618:(Vicar of St Paul's, 1577: 1546: 1482:British Privy Council 1416: 1408:Michael Joseph Savage 1321: 1281:Eastern Mediterranean 1261:George Andrew McMahon 1247: 1213: 1154: 1080: 1025: 950: 940:was derailed outside 905: 841: 802: 714: 627:Francis, Duke of Teck 565: 485:constitutional crisis 355:§ Military ranks 235:Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 122:Prince Edward of York 12969:Children of George V 12137:Prince Ludwig Gaston 12122:Prince Pedro Augusto 12060:Prince Albert Victor 12002:Prince Ludwig August 10977:Edward of Caernarfon 10715:Anne, Princess Royal 9329:William III & II 8894:Henry the Young King 8844:Edward the Confessor 8812:Æthelred the Unready 8465:Bertie and Elizabeth 8410:1937 Tour of Germany 8339:Abandoned coronation 7881:Cadet branch of the 7813:UK National Archives 7754:. London: Macmillan. 7734:The House of Windsor 7704:Pope-Hennessy, James 7224:The Complete Peerage 7195:26 July 2020 at the 7003:Norges Statskalender 6819:Privy Council Office 6484:Ziegler, pp. 556–557 6463:, BBC, 18 May 1972, 6439:Ziegler, pp. 554–556 6296:Ziegler, pp. 539–540 6245:Palimpsest: a memoir 6187:Ziegler, pp. 534–535 5857:Ziegler, pp. 471–472 5469:Ziegler, pp. 376–378 5432:Ziegler, pp. 354–355 5389:17 June 2006 at the 5207:Windsor, pp. 354–355 5180:Ziegler, pp. 305–307 5085:Windsor, pp. 330–331 4932:Windsor, pp. 293–294 4923:Ziegler, pp. 273–274 4905:Ziegler, pp. 231–234 4766:Baldwin: A Biography 4495:Windsor, pp. 226–228 3147:Admiral of the Fleet 2862:Grand Cordon of the 2413:Green Mount Cemetery 2320:Georg Stefan Troller 2258:Dwight D. Eisenhower 2036:British royal family 1963:occupation of France 1936:Nassau Daily Tribune 1934:, the editor of the 1708:1937 Tour of Germany 1116:, a maternal uncle. 1068:Frederica of Hanover 1062:, instead. In 1934, 636:Edward was baptised 167:, Windsor, Berkshire 12552:Sir Thomas Maitland 11037:Edward of Middleham 10997:Richard of Bordeaux 10923:Mountbatten-Windsor 10850:Lady Cosima Windsor 10823:Lady Louise Windsor 10818:Lady Amelia Windsor 10813:Lady Marina Windsor 10753:Lady Davina Windsor 9277:Union of the Crowns 8608:Edward VIII Plateau 8473:Wallis & Edward 8425:Cultural depictions 8093:Auxiliary Air Force 8056:The Earl of Athlone 8039:The Prince of Wales 7994:Government offices 7562:"The Royal Lineage" 7218:; Doubleday, H.A.; 7199:" (in Portuguese), 7101:on 4 September 2020 6821:(1 February 2012), 5686:, 9 May 1939, p. 13 5673:, 8 May 1939, p. 13 5269:, 15 January 1937, 5040:"The plot thickens" 3843:King of Württemberg 3001:Grand Cross of the 2984:Grand Cross of the 2963:Grand Cross of the 2946:Grand Cross of the 2929:Grand Cross of the 2746:Grand Cross of the 2712:Grand Cross of the 2661:Grand Cross of the 2462:Order of the Garter 2401:Royal Burial Ground 2338:operated on him in 2030:, an MI5 agent and 2005:Palm Beach, Florida 1859:Walter Schellenberg 1606:, France. When the 1344:morganatic marriage 1291:divorce proceedings 1283:on the steam yacht 1276:remains debatable. 972:Sir Alexander Leith 767:death of Edward VII 744:Royal Naval College 642:Edward White Benson 546:, he was appointed 528:toured Nazi Germany 379:Edward VIII's voice 18:The Duke of Windsor 12611: 12273:Prince Luís Filipe 11735: 11479: 11215: 9909:Crown corporations 9868:King-in-Parliament 9567:Monarchy in Canada 9361:Acts of Union 1707 9324:James II & VII 9017:Kenneth I MacAlpin 8802:Edgar the Peaceful 8636:Prince Edward Road 8582:(Surrey residence) 8576:(London residence) 8457:The Woman He Loved 8452:(1978 T.V. series) 8287:Marguerite Alibert 8035:Title last held by 8002:Sir Charles Dundas 7983:Title next held by 7635:Donaldson, Frances 7542:The London Gazette 7483:The London Gazette 7465:The London Gazette 7446:The London Gazette 7426:The London Gazette 7406:The London Gazette 7387:The London Gazette 7369:The London Gazette 7351:The London Gazette 7333:The London Gazette 7315:The London Gazette 7297:The London Gazette 7279:The London Gazette 7261:The London Gazette 7242:The London Gazette 7066:The London Gazette 6804:The London Gazette 6784:The London Gazette 6764:The London Gazette 6724:The London Gazette 6701:The London Gazette 6602:The London Gazette 6581:The London Gazette 6313:, 8 October 1956, 6215:The Landmark Trust 6072:The New York Times 5349:The London Gazette 5333:Pimlott, pp. 71–73 5020:on 7 December 2016 4943:God Save The Queen 4798:Thatched with Gold 4709:Express Newspapers 4228:Ziegler, pp. 26–27 4141:The London Gazette 4045:Windsor, pp. 38–39 4036:Ziegler, pp. 30–31 4027:Windsor, pp. 25–28 3978:The London Gazette 3865:stood proxy); the 3857:stood proxy); the 3849:stood proxy); the 3841:stood proxy); the 3198:representing Wales 3115:Lieutenant-General 3063:, Grenadier Guards 3003:Order of St Agatha 2798:Order of St George 2470: 2449: 2389: 2386:Home Park, Windsor 2352:Stewart Duke-Elder 2336:Michael E. DeBakey 2270:in 1956, and in a 2254: 2149:Mountbatten family 2137: 2117: 1959:Operation Sea Lion 1841:, then in June to 1588: 1515:Her Royal Highness 1466:Princess Elizabeth 1422: 1324: 1250: 1229:to London for his 1216: 1161: 1132:Queen Elizabeth II 1091:Marguerite Alibert 1087: 1036: 1017:Windsor Great Park 960: 912: 844: 821:David Lloyd George 805: 724: 579: 477:his father's death 87:20 January 1936 – 12994:Emperors of India 12989:Dukes of Rothesay 12984:Dukes of Cornwall 12851: 12850: 12845: 12844: 12813:Kgalema Motlanthe 12616: 12615: 12507: 12506: 12494: 12493: 12434: 12433: 12349: 12348: 12187: 12186: 12041: 12040: 11909: 11908: 11740: 11739: 11529:Dukes of Rothesay 11495: 11494: 11267:Dukes of Cornwall 11233: 11232: 11007:Henry of Monmouth 10931: 10930: 10796:Princess Beatrice 10738:Lady Helen Taylor 10551: 10550: 10026: 10025: 9987:Thrones of Canada 9929:Royal commissions 9873:King-on-the-Bench 9533: 9532: 9494:Emperors of India 9460: 9459: 9443: 9442: 9346: 9345: 9262: 9261: 9257: 9256: 8807:Edward the Martyr 8690: 8689: 8664: 8663: 8588:(Paris residence) 8481:The King's Speech 8415:Death and funeral 8372:Privy Counsellors 8344:Special addresses 8310: 8309: 8297:Freda Dudley Ward 8197:British Dominions 8138: 8137: 8129:Succeeded by 8110:Academic offices 8100:Succeeded by 8077:Succeeded by 8053:Succeeded by 8016:Succeeded by 7937:Succeeded by 7770:978-0-7139-9573-2 7148:978-0-85011-023-4 6942:978-2-35077-135-9 6546:978-0-521-84461-1 6496:The Baltimore Sun 6344:978-1-61374-967-8 6284:978-0-7394-2025-6 6254:978-0-679-44038-3 6105:Books and Bookmen 6101:Love conquers all 5577:978-0-297-78245-2 5540:, 10 March 2016, 5444:The Windsor Story 5218:Beaverbrook, Lord 5111:978-0-415-66983-2 4959:Royal Mint Museum 4818:, 29 April 1929, 4780:978-0-297-17859-0 4747:978-0-7509-9019-6 4623:978-0-7515-2590-8 4546:, 30 April 1931, 4539:The Straits Times 4453:978-0-88864-411-4 4355:, Brent Council, 4204:978-0-7126-7448-5 4125:Parker, pp. 14–16 4111:Parker, pp. 13–14 4084:Matthew, H. C. G. 4063:Parker, pp. 12–13 3879:Duke of Cambridge 3871:Princess of Wales 3847:Duke of Connaught 3759: 3758: 3755: 3754: 3139:, Royal Air Force 3137:Air Chief Marshal 3121:, Royal Air Force 3103:, Royal Air Force 2573:Recipient of the 2432:Philip Williamson 2314:, and his sister 2296:George H. W. Bush 2284:Charles Lindbergh 2199:ghost-written by 2183:and the military 2165:Neuilly-sur-Seine 2141:Kenneth de Courcy 2129:Winston Churchill 2007:, in April 1941. 1957:in Britain after 1955:puppet government 1712:In October 1937, 1672:Edward reviewing 1643:Sandringham House 1639:Duchy of Cornwall 1608:Church of England 1358:as well as other 1352:Winston Churchill 1337:Cosmo Gordon Lang 1269:Buckingham Palace 1265:Constitution Hill 1259:On 16 July 1936, 1231:Accession Council 1223:St James's Palace 1169:Freda Dudley Ward 938:tour of Australia 878:epileptic seizure 815:on 13 July 1911. 813:Caernarfon Castle 611:Princess of Wales 517:shortest-reigning 501:Church of England 455:. He was created 411: 410: 395:abdication speech 388: 215: 214: 136:, Surrey, England 70:British Dominions 16:(Redirected from 13181: 13159:Sons of emperors 13139:Princes of Wales 13049:House of Windsor 12780:(post-Apartheid) 12643: 12636: 12629: 12620: 12619: 12534: 12527: 12520: 12511: 12510: 12443: 12442: 12358: 12357: 12341:Prince Alexandre 12206:King Edward VIII 12196: 12195: 12174:King Leopold III 12050: 12049: 11976:Infante Fernando 11918: 11917: 11827: 11826: 11807:Prince Ferdinand 11767: 11760: 11753: 11744: 11743: 11732: 11522: 11515: 11508: 11499: 11498: 11476: 11321:(1460; disputed) 11260: 11253: 11246: 11237: 11236: 11202: 11192: 11182: 11172: 11162: 11152: 11142: 11132: 11122: 11112: 11102: 11092: 11082: 11072: 11062: 11052: 11042: 11032: 11022: 11012: 11002: 10992: 10982: 10965:Princes of Wales 10958: 10951: 10944: 10935: 10934: 10865:Isabella Windsor 10807:Princess Eugenie 10763:Lady Rose Gilman 10650: 10585:House of Windsor 10578: 10571: 10564: 10555: 10554: 10463:King Charles III 10356:King Edward VIII 10155:Prince Frederick 10053: 10046: 10039: 10030: 10029: 9950:Crown Collection 9560: 9553: 9546: 9537: 9536: 9487: 9480: 9473: 9464: 9463: 9352: 9351: 9312:Richard Cromwell 9302:The Protectorate 9292:James I & VI 9268: 9267: 8849:Harold Godwinson 8769:Edward the Elder 8762:Alfred the Great 8746: 8745: 8741: 8740: 8717: 8710: 8703: 8694: 8693: 8593: 8592: 8532:S5 E3: "Mou Mou" 8517:S1 E3: "Windsor" 8213: 8212: 8201:Emperor of India 8177: 8170: 8163: 8154: 8153: 8141: 8140: 8026:Honorary titles 7999:Preceded by 7972:Duke of Rothesay 7968:Duke of Cornwall 7954:Preceded by 7930:Emperor of India 7910:Preceded by 7900: 7893: 7876:House of Windsor 7867: 7866: 7856:British monarchy 7835: 7821: 7816: 7586: 7585: 7564: 7553: 7547: 7546: 7533: 7527: 7526: 7525: 7523: 7518:on 31 March 2010 7514:, archived from 7505: 7499: 7493: 7487: 7486: 7475: 7469: 7468: 7457: 7451: 7450: 7437: 7431: 7430: 7417: 7411: 7410: 7397: 7391: 7390: 7379: 7373: 7372: 7361: 7355: 7354: 7343: 7337: 7336: 7325: 7319: 7318: 7307: 7301: 7300: 7289: 7283: 7282: 7271: 7265: 7264: 7253: 7247: 7246: 7233: 7227: 7213: 7204: 7186: 7180: 7179: 7177: 7175: 7158: 7152: 7151: 7131: 7110: 7109: 7108: 7106: 7100: 7087: 7077: 7071: 7070: 7057: 7051: 7050: 7049: 7047: 7025: 7019: 7018: 7016: 7014: 6995: 6989: 6988: 6983: 6981: 6975: 6968: 6952: 6946: 6945: 6928: 6922: 6921: 6920: 6918: 6899: 6893: 6892: 6890: 6888: 6865: 6859: 6858: 6846: 6840: 6839: 6838: 6836: 6831:on 21 April 2012 6827:, archived from 6815: 6809: 6808: 6795: 6789: 6788: 6775: 6769: 6768: 6755: 6749: 6748: 6735: 6729: 6728: 6715: 6706: 6705: 6692: 6686: 6685: 6672: 6666: 6665: 6652: 6646: 6645: 6632: 6626: 6623:Kelly's Handbook 6620: 6607: 6606: 6593: 6587: 6585: 6572: 6566: 6565: 6556: 6550: 6549: 6532: 6526: 6525: 6524: 6522: 6505: 6499: 6498: 6491: 6485: 6482: 6476: 6475: 6474: 6472: 6455: 6449: 6446: 6440: 6437: 6431: 6430: 6428: 6426: 6410: 6404: 6403: 6401: 6399: 6388: 6382: 6381:Bradford, p. 198 6379: 6373: 6361: 6355: 6332: 6326: 6325: 6324: 6322: 6303: 6297: 6294: 6288: 6287: 6264: 6258: 6257: 6237: 6231: 6230: 6229: 6227: 6206: 6200: 6199:Bradford, p. 446 6197: 6188: 6185: 6179: 6178:Bradford, p. 442 6176: 6170: 6167: 6156: 6146: 6140: 6139: 6138: 6136: 6114: 6108: 6094: 6088: 6087: 6086: 6084: 6062: 6056: 6053: 6047: 6046: 6045: 6043: 6025: 6019: 6018: 6017: 6015: 6001: 5993: 5987: 5986:Bradford, p. 426 5984: 5978: 5968: 5962: 5961: 5960: 5958: 5938: 5932: 5929: 5923: 5922: 5921: 5919: 5891: 5885: 5882: 5876: 5875:Bloch, pp. 79–80 5873: 5867: 5864: 5858: 5855: 5849: 5846: 5840: 5837: 5831: 5830: 5829: 5827: 5821: 5810: 5800: 5794: 5791: 5785: 5782: 5776: 5773: 5767: 5764: 5758: 5755: 5749: 5746: 5740: 5737: 5731: 5730: 5713: 5707: 5693: 5687: 5680: 5674: 5668: 5662: 5661:Bradford, p. 285 5659: 5653: 5647: 5641: 5635: 5629: 5626: 5617: 5614: 5608: 5607: 5596: 5590: 5587: 5581: 5580: 5559: 5553: 5552: 5551: 5549: 5530: 5524: 5521: 5515: 5512: 5503: 5500: 5494: 5493: 5492: 5490: 5485:, MeasuringWorth 5476: 5470: 5467: 5458: 5457: 5439: 5433: 5430: 5424: 5423: 5422: 5420: 5400: 5394: 5380: 5374: 5360: 5354: 5353: 5340: 5334: 5331: 5325: 5322: 5316: 5315: 5314: 5312: 5306: 5299: 5288: 5282: 5281: 5280: 5278: 5257: 5251: 5248: 5239: 5236: 5230: 5229: 5222:Taylor, A. J. P. 5214: 5208: 5205: 5199: 5198:Bradford, p. 188 5196: 5190: 5189:Bradford, p. 187 5187: 5181: 5178: 5172: 5171: 5170: 5168: 5151: 5145: 5142: 5136: 5133: 5127: 5126: 5125: 5123: 5095: 5086: 5083: 5077: 5074: 5068: 5067:Broad, pp. 56–57 5065: 5059: 5058: 5057: 5055: 5035: 5029: 5028: 5027: 5025: 5006: 5000: 4999: 4998: 4996: 4985:The Royal Family 4976: 4970: 4969: 4968: 4966: 4961:, September 2012 4951: 4945: 4939: 4933: 4930: 4924: 4921: 4915: 4912: 4906: 4903: 4897: 4896: 4895: 4893: 4873: 4867: 4866:Bradford, p. 142 4864: 4858: 4855: 4849: 4846: 4840: 4837: 4831: 4830: 4829: 4827: 4808: 4802: 4801: 4790: 4784: 4783: 4761:Middlemas, Keith 4757: 4751: 4750: 4733: 4727: 4723: 4722: 4720: 4700: 4692: 4686: 4685: 4664: 4658: 4657: 4636: 4627: 4626: 4609: 4603: 4600: 4594: 4593: 4592: 4590: 4565: 4559: 4558: 4557: 4555: 4530: 4524: 4523: 4522: 4520: 4505:Erskine, Barry, 4502: 4496: 4493: 4487: 4486: 4485: 4483: 4463: 4457: 4456: 4433: 4427: 4424: 4418: 4417: 4392: 4386: 4385: 4377: 4371: 4370: 4369: 4367: 4361: 4354: 4343: 4337: 4317: 4311: 4308: 4299: 4292: 4286: 4285: 4284: 4282: 4271:The Royal Family 4262: 4256: 4253: 4247: 4244: 4238: 4235: 4229: 4226: 4220: 4217: 4208: 4207: 4187: 4181: 4180: 4179: 4177: 4171: 4160: 4152: 4146: 4145: 4132: 4126: 4123: 4112: 4109: 4103: 4081: 4064: 4061: 4055: 4052: 4046: 4043: 4037: 4034: 4028: 4025: 4019: 4016: 4010: 4007: 4001: 3998: 3992: 3989: 3983: 3982: 3969: 3963: 3960: 3954: 3953: 3952: 3950: 3932: 3912: 3905: 3899: 3896: 3890: 3831:Queen of Denmark 3819: 3813: 3810:Irish Free State 3798: 3275: 3274: 3266: 3265: 3246: 3234: 3222: 3210: 3189:of three points 3160:3 September 1939 3153:, British Army; 3135:, British Army; 3117:, British Army; 3107:1 September 1930 3067:25 February 1918 3059:: Supernumerary 3051:19 November 1914 3041:15 November 1914 3000: 2999: 2983: 2982: 2962: 2961: 2945: 2944: 2928: 2927: 2912: 2911: 2898:Order of Carol I 2895: 2894: 2885:12 November 1923 2878: 2877: 2861: 2860: 2845: 2844: 2829: 2828: 2812: 2811: 2795: 2794: 2779: 2778: 2762: 2761: 2745: 2744: 2728: 2727: 2711: 2710: 2694: 2693: 2677: 2676: 2660: 2659: 2439:Honours and arms 2366:Death and legacy 2307:George's funeral 2280:Warren E. Burger 2267:Person to Person 2262:Edward R. Murrow 2218:dogs they kept. 2169:Bois de Boulogne 1985:Government House 1912:Axel Wenner-Gren 1804:Second World War 1779:Second World War 1775:from late 1938. 1774: 1766:Boulevard Suchet 1690: 1669: 1600:Château de Candé 1580:Château de Candé 1523:Donald Somervell 1519:Attorney General 1470:heir presumptive 1392:J. B. M. Hertzog 1009:Imperial Airways 980:north of England 934:Pekisko, Alberta 852:Grenadier Guards 763:Duke of Rothesay 759:Duke of Cornwall 536:Second World War 532:Nazi sympathiser 481:House of Windsor 434:Emperor of India 390: 389: 357: 321: 272: 203: 202: 195: 193: 189: 147: 130: 128: 90: 89:11 December 1936 75:Emperor of India 53: 32: 31: 21: 13189: 13188: 13184: 13183: 13182: 13180: 13179: 13178: 12949:British princes 12854: 12853: 12852: 12847: 12846: 12841: 12834: 12829:Cyril Ramaphosa 12779: 12770: 12739:Nico Diederichs 12699: 12696:State President 12690: 12656: 12647: 12617: 12612: 12601: 12543: 12538: 12508: 12503: 12490: 12486:Prince Emmanuel 12469: 12453: 12451:Prince Hubertus 12430: 12421:King Philippe I 12409: 12388: 12372: 12345: 12331:King Baudouin I 12319: 12303: 12282: 12261: 12252:Prince Hubertus 12235: 12231:Prince Alastair 12183: 12162: 12141: 12105: 12084: 12037: 12028:Prince Baudouin 12011: 11985: 11981:Infante Augusto 11947: 11928:King Edward VII 11905: 11901:Prince Philippe 11896:King Leopold II 11879: 11848: 11818: 11789: 11776: 11771: 11741: 11736: 11730: 11725: 11624:Henry Frederick 11531: 11526: 11496: 11491: 11488:Cornwall Portal 11480: 11474: 11469: 11374:Henry Frederick 11269: 11264: 11234: 11229: 11216: 11205: 11195: 11185: 11175: 11165: 11155: 11145: 11135: 11125: 11115: 11105: 11095: 11085: 11077:Henry Frederick 11075: 11065: 11055: 11045: 11035: 11025: 11015: 11005: 10995: 10985: 10975: 10967: 10962: 10932: 10927: 10917:*Descendant of 10910: 10869: 10845:Leopold Windsor 10772: 10697: 10651: 10642: 10601: 10587: 10582: 10552: 10547: 10542: 10531: 10510:12th generation 10505: 10482:11th generation 10477: 10456:10th generation 10451: 10415: 10344: 10284: 10258:King Edward VII 10246: 10220: 10206:Prince Octavius 10181:King William IV 10159: 10135:King George III 10123: 10097: 10081: 10062: 10060:British princes 10057: 10027: 10022: 9996: 9982:Title and style 9977:Special address 9933: 9904:Crown copyright 9892: 9863:King-in-Council 9849: 9687: 9639: 9569: 9564: 9534: 9529: 9496: 9491: 9461: 9456: 9439: 9366: 9342: 9307:Oliver Cromwell 9283: 9258: 9253: 9100:Constantine III 9009: 8834:Harold Harefoot 8824:Edmund Ironside 8735: 8730: and 8721: 8691: 8686: 8660: 8630:Prince of Wales 8613:Edward VIII Bay 8591: 8557:Operation Willi 8551:Duke of Windsor 8538: 8419: 8378: 8322:Prime ministers 8306: 8270: 8204: 8186: 8181: 8146: 8134: 8125: 8105: 8096: 8082: 8073: 8058: 8049: 8036: 8021: 8012: 8004: 7984: 7975: 7966: 7964:Prince of Wales 7959: 7948:British royalty 7942: 7933: 7923: 7915: 7894: 7888: 7887: 7884:House of Wettin 7879: 7872: 7807: 7804: 7783:Ziegler, Philip 7758:Williams, Susan 7726:Roberts, Andrew 7617:Bradford, Sarah 7595: 7590: 7589: 7583: 7554: 7550: 7534: 7530: 7521: 7519: 7506: 7502: 7494: 7490: 7476: 7472: 7458: 7454: 7438: 7434: 7418: 7414: 7398: 7394: 7380: 7376: 7362: 7358: 7344: 7340: 7326: 7322: 7308: 7304: 7290: 7286: 7272: 7268: 7254: 7250: 7234: 7230: 7214: 7207: 7197:Wayback Machine 7187: 7183: 7173: 7171: 7160: 7159: 7155: 7149: 7132: 7113: 7104: 7102: 7098: 7085: 7083: 7079: 7078: 7074: 7058: 7054: 7045: 7043: 7026: 7022: 7012: 7010: 6997: 6996: 6992: 6979: 6977: 6973: 6966: 6953: 6949: 6943: 6929: 6925: 6916: 6914: 6901: 6900: 6896: 6886: 6884: 6867: 6866: 6862: 6848: 6847: 6843: 6834: 6832: 6816: 6812: 6796: 6792: 6776: 6772: 6756: 6752: 6736: 6732: 6716: 6709: 6693: 6689: 6673: 6669: 6653: 6649: 6633: 6629: 6621: 6610: 6594: 6590: 6573: 6569: 6558: 6557: 6553: 6547: 6533: 6529: 6520: 6518: 6507: 6506: 6502: 6492: 6488: 6483: 6479: 6470: 6468: 6457: 6456: 6452: 6448:Ziegler, p. 555 6447: 6443: 6438: 6434: 6424: 6422: 6411: 6407: 6397: 6395: 6390: 6389: 6385: 6380: 6376: 6362: 6358: 6333: 6329: 6320: 6318: 6305: 6304: 6300: 6295: 6291: 6285: 6265: 6261: 6255: 6238: 6234: 6225: 6223: 6208: 6207: 6203: 6198: 6191: 6186: 6182: 6177: 6173: 6168: 6159: 6147: 6143: 6134: 6132: 6115: 6111: 6095: 6091: 6082: 6080: 6063: 6059: 6055:Windsor, p. 277 6054: 6050: 6041: 6039: 6034:, Vanity Fair, 6026: 6022: 6013: 6011: 5994: 5990: 5985: 5981: 5971:Higham, Charles 5969: 5965: 5956: 5954: 5939: 5935: 5930: 5926: 5917: 5915: 5908: 5892: 5888: 5883: 5879: 5874: 5870: 5866:Ziegler, p. 392 5865: 5861: 5856: 5852: 5848:Ziegler, p. 448 5847: 5843: 5838: 5834: 5825: 5823: 5819: 5808: 5801: 5797: 5792: 5788: 5783: 5779: 5774: 5770: 5765: 5761: 5757:Ziegler, p. 434 5756: 5752: 5747: 5743: 5738: 5734: 5714: 5710: 5694: 5690: 5681: 5677: 5669: 5665: 5660: 5656: 5648: 5644: 5636: 5632: 5627: 5620: 5616:Ziegler, p. 317 5615: 5611: 5597: 5593: 5589:Windsor, p. 122 5588: 5584: 5578: 5560: 5556: 5547: 5545: 5532: 5531: 5527: 5522: 5518: 5514:Ziegler, p. 384 5513: 5506: 5502:Ziegler, p. 349 5501: 5497: 5488: 5486: 5477: 5473: 5468: 5461: 5454: 5440: 5436: 5431: 5427: 5418: 5416: 5401: 5397: 5391:Wayback Machine 5381: 5377: 5371:Lord Chancellor 5361: 5357: 5341: 5337: 5332: 5328: 5324:Ziegler, p. 336 5323: 5319: 5310: 5308: 5304: 5297: 5289: 5285: 5276: 5274: 5259: 5258: 5254: 5250:Windsor, p. 407 5249: 5242: 5238:Windsor, p. 387 5237: 5233: 5215: 5211: 5206: 5202: 5197: 5193: 5188: 5184: 5179: 5175: 5166: 5164: 5153: 5152: 5148: 5144:Windsor, p. 354 5143: 5139: 5135:Windsor, p. 346 5134: 5130: 5121: 5119: 5112: 5096: 5089: 5084: 5080: 5075: 5071: 5066: 5062: 5053: 5051: 5036: 5032: 5023: 5021: 5008: 5007: 5003: 4994: 4992: 4977: 4973: 4964: 4962: 4953: 4952: 4948: 4940: 4936: 4931: 4927: 4922: 4918: 4913: 4909: 4904: 4900: 4891: 4889: 4874: 4870: 4865: 4861: 4857:Windsor, p. 255 4856: 4852: 4848:Ziegler, p. 233 4847: 4843: 4839:Windsor, p. 235 4838: 4834: 4825: 4823: 4810: 4809: 4805: 4791: 4787: 4781: 4758: 4754: 4748: 4734: 4730: 4725: 4718: 4716: 4693: 4689: 4683: 4665: 4661: 4655: 4637: 4630: 4624: 4610: 4606: 4602:Ziegler, p. 385 4601: 4597: 4588: 4586: 4567: 4566: 4562: 4553: 4551: 4532: 4531: 4527: 4518: 4516: 4503: 4499: 4494: 4490: 4481: 4479: 4464: 4460: 4454: 4434: 4430: 4426:Windsor, p. 215 4425: 4421: 4407: 4393: 4389: 4378: 4374: 4365: 4363: 4359: 4352: 4344: 4340: 4329:Wayback Machine 4318: 4314: 4309: 4302: 4293: 4289: 4280: 4278: 4263: 4259: 4254: 4250: 4245: 4241: 4236: 4232: 4227: 4223: 4218: 4211: 4205: 4188: 4184: 4175: 4173: 4172:on 30 July 2018 4169: 4158: 4154: 4153: 4149: 4133: 4129: 4124: 4115: 4110: 4106: 4082: 4067: 4062: 4058: 4053: 4049: 4044: 4040: 4035: 4031: 4026: 4022: 4017: 4013: 4008: 4004: 3999: 3995: 3990: 3986: 3970: 3966: 3961: 3957: 3948: 3946: 3933: 3926: 3921: 3916: 3915: 3906: 3902: 3897: 3893: 3887:Duchess of Teck 3851:Queen of Greece 3839:Duchess of Fife 3820: 3816: 3799: 3792: 3787: 3765: 3760: 3263: 3257: 3250: 3247: 3238: 3235: 3226: 3223: 3214: 3211: 3175: 3143:21 January 1936 3097:5 December 1922 3015: 2994: 2977: 2956: 2939: 2922: 2906: 2889: 2872: 2855: 2847:War Merit Cross 2839: 2823: 2806: 2789: 2781:Croix de Guerre 2773: 2756: 2750:, with Collar, 2739: 2722: 2705: 2688: 2671: 2654: 2651: 2649:Foreign honours 2569:10 October 1921 2559:10 October 1921 2519:24 October 1917 2454: 2441: 2374: 2368: 2356:detached retina 2348:abdominal aorta 2181:British embassy 2127:(far left) and 2109: 2076:Nazi ideologies 2048:Royal Librarian 1855:Operation Willi 1843:Francoist Spain 1797:shortwave radio 1781: 1768: 1710: 1705: 1704: 1703: 1702: 1701: 1691: 1682: 1681: 1680: 1670: 1661: 1660: 1647:Balmoral Castle 1572: 1566: 1544:, and himself: 1492:Duke of Windsor 1478: 1476:Duke of Windsor 1400:Éamon de Valera 1356:British Cabinet 1316: 1310: 1208: 1121:Stanley Baldwin 1052: 1028:Fuad I of Egypt 968:riots in Bombay 924:Edward visited 897:Wembley Stadium 848:First World War 817:The investiture 797: 795:Prince of Wales 789:university club 771:Earl of Chester 754:, was planned. 709: 619:Queen Alexandra 615:King Edward VII 595:Duchess of York 560: 524:Duke of Windsor 470:Stanley Baldwin 465:First World War 457:Prince of Wales 418:Duke of Windsor 403: 402: 401: 400: 399: 397: 391: 384: 381: 343: 339:Royal Air Force 307:Military career 302: 240: 197: 185: 181: 168: 162: 153:, Paris, France 149: 145: 132: 126: 124: 123: 88: 79: 67: 56: 42:Duke of Windsor 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 13187: 13177: 13176: 13171: 13166: 13161: 13156: 13151: 13146: 13141: 13136: 13131: 13126: 13121: 13116: 13111: 13106: 13101: 13096: 13091: 13086: 13081: 13076: 13071: 13066: 13061: 13056: 13051: 13046: 13041: 13036: 13031: 13026: 13021: 13016: 13011: 13006: 13001: 12996: 12991: 12986: 12981: 12976: 12971: 12966: 12961: 12956: 12951: 12946: 12941: 12936: 12931: 12926: 12921: 12916: 12911: 12906: 12901: 12896: 12891: 12886: 12881: 12876: 12871: 12866: 12849: 12848: 12843: 12842: 12839: 12836: 12835: 12833: 12832: 12831:(2018-present) 12826: 12816: 12810: 12804: 12794: 12787:Nelson Mandela 12783: 12781: 12772: 12771: 12769: 12768: 12766:F. W. de Klerk 12763: 12758: 12756:Marais Viljoen 12753: 12748: 12745:Marais Viljoen 12742: 12736: 12730: 12725: 12719: 12713: 12707: 12705: 12692: 12691: 12689: 12688: 12683: 12678: 12673: 12667: 12665: 12658: 12657: 12650:Heads of State 12646: 12645: 12638: 12631: 12623: 12614: 12613: 12604: 12602: 12600: 12599: 12594: 12589: 12584: 12579: 12574: 12569: 12564: 12559: 12554: 12548: 12545: 12544: 12537: 12536: 12529: 12522: 12514: 12505: 12504: 12499: 12496: 12495: 12492: 12491: 12489: 12488: 12483: 12481:Prince Gabriel 12477: 12475: 12471: 12470: 12468: 12467: 12461: 12459: 12455: 12454: 12449: 12447: 12440: 12439:7th generation 12436: 12435: 12432: 12431: 12429: 12428: 12426:Prince Laurent 12423: 12417: 12415: 12411: 12410: 12408: 12407: 12402: 12396: 12394: 12390: 12389: 12387: 12386: 12380: 12378: 12374: 12373: 12371: 12370: 12368:Prince Andreas 12364: 12362: 12355: 12354:6th generation 12351: 12350: 12347: 12346: 12344: 12343: 12338: 12336:King Albert II 12333: 12327: 12325: 12321: 12320: 12318: 12317: 12315:Tsar Simeon II 12311: 12309: 12305: 12304: 12302: 12301: 12299:Prince Philipp 12296: 12290: 12288: 12284: 12283: 12281: 12280: 12278:King Manuel II 12275: 12269: 12267: 12263: 12262: 12260: 12259: 12254: 12249: 12243: 12241: 12237: 12236: 12234: 12233: 12228: 12223: 12218: 12213: 12211:King George VI 12208: 12202: 12200: 12199:United Kingdom 12193: 12192:5th generation 12189: 12188: 12185: 12184: 12182: 12181: 12179:Prince Charles 12176: 12170: 12168: 12164: 12163: 12161: 12160: 12155: 12153:Tsar Boris III 12149: 12147: 12143: 12142: 12140: 12139: 12134: 12129: 12124: 12119: 12113: 12111: 12107: 12106: 12104: 12103: 12101:Infante Afonso 12098: 12092: 12090: 12086: 12085: 12083: 12082: 12077: 12072: 12067: 12062: 12056: 12054: 12053:United Kingdom 12047: 12046:4th generation 12043: 12042: 12039: 12038: 12036: 12035: 12030: 12025: 12023:Prince Leopold 12019: 12017: 12013: 12012: 12010: 12009: 12004: 11999: 11997:Prince Philipp 11993: 11991: 11987: 11986: 11984: 11983: 11978: 11973: 11968: 11963: 11957: 11955: 11949: 11948: 11946: 11945: 11943:Prince Leopold 11940: 11935: 11930: 11924: 11922: 11921:United Kingdom 11915: 11914:3rd generation 11911: 11910: 11907: 11906: 11904: 11903: 11898: 11893: 11887: 11885: 11881: 11880: 11878: 11877: 11874:Prince Leopold 11871: 11865: 11858: 11856: 11850: 11849: 11847: 11846: 11840: 11837:Duke Ernest II 11833: 11831: 11824: 11823:2nd generation 11820: 11819: 11817: 11816: 11810: 11804: 11797: 11795: 11794:1st generation 11791: 11790: 11786:Duke Francis I 11784: 11782: 11778: 11777: 11770: 11769: 11762: 11755: 11747: 11738: 11737: 11728: 11726: 11724: 11723: 11721:(2022–present) 11715: 11707: 11699: 11691: 11683: 11675: 11667: 11659: 11651: 11643: 11639:Charles James 11637: 11629: 11621: 11613: 11605: 11597: 11591: 11585: 11577: 11569: 11561: 11553: 11545: 11536: 11533: 11532: 11525: 11524: 11517: 11510: 11502: 11493: 11492: 11485: 11482: 11481: 11472: 11470: 11468: 11467: 11465:(2022–present) 11459: 11451: 11443: 11435: 11427: 11419: 11411: 11403: 11395: 11387: 11379: 11371: 11363: 11355: 11347: 11339: 11331: 11323: 11315: 11307: 11299: 11291: 11283: 11274: 11271: 11270: 11263: 11262: 11255: 11248: 11240: 11231: 11230: 11221: 11218: 11217: 11208: 11206: 11204: 11203: 11200:(2022–present) 11193: 11183: 11173: 11163: 11153: 11143: 11133: 11123: 11113: 11103: 11093: 11083: 11073: 11063: 11053: 11043: 11033: 11023: 11013: 11003: 10993: 10983: 10972: 10969: 10968: 10961: 10960: 10953: 10946: 10938: 10929: 10928: 10915: 10912: 10911: 10909: 10908: 10902: 10896: 10890: 10884: 10877: 10875: 10874:5th generation 10871: 10870: 10868: 10867: 10862: 10857: 10852: 10847: 10842: 10836: 10834:Albert Windsor 10831: 10826: 10820: 10815: 10810: 10804: 10799: 10793: 10787: 10780: 10778: 10777:4th generation 10774: 10773: 10771: 10770: 10765: 10760: 10755: 10750: 10745: 10740: 10735: 10729: 10724: 10718: 10712: 10705: 10703: 10702:3rd generation 10699: 10698: 10696: 10695: 10690: 10685: 10680: 10675: 10670: 10665: 10659: 10657: 10656:2nd generation 10653: 10652: 10645: 10643: 10641: 10640: 10635: 10630: 10625: 10620: 10615: 10609: 10607: 10606:1st generation 10603: 10602: 10592: 10589: 10588: 10581: 10580: 10573: 10566: 10558: 10549: 10548: 10539:Prince Consort 10536: 10533: 10532: 10530: 10529: 10524: 10519: 10513: 10511: 10507: 10506: 10504: 10503: 10496: 10491: 10485: 10483: 10479: 10478: 10476: 10475: 10470: 10465: 10459: 10457: 10453: 10452: 10450: 10449: 10444: 10439: 10434: 10429: 10423: 10421: 10420:9th generation 10417: 10416: 10414: 10413: 10406: 10399: 10392: 10385: 10378: 10373: 10368: 10363: 10361:King George VI 10358: 10352: 10350: 10349:8th generation 10346: 10345: 10343: 10342: 10335: 10330: 10325: 10318: 10313: 10308: 10303: 10298: 10292: 10290: 10289:7th generation 10286: 10285: 10283: 10282: 10275: 10270: 10265: 10260: 10254: 10252: 10251:6th generation 10248: 10247: 10245: 10244: 10239: 10234: 10228: 10226: 10225:5th generation 10222: 10221: 10219: 10218: 10213: 10208: 10203: 10198: 10193: 10188: 10183: 10178: 10173: 10171:King George IV 10167: 10165: 10164:4th generation 10161: 10160: 10158: 10157: 10152: 10147: 10142: 10137: 10131: 10129: 10128:3rd generation 10125: 10124: 10122: 10121: 10116: 10111: 10105: 10103: 10102:2nd generation 10099: 10098: 10096: 10095: 10093:King George II 10089: 10087: 10086:1st generation 10083: 10082: 10067: 10064: 10063: 10056: 10055: 10048: 10041: 10033: 10024: 10023: 10021: 10020: 10015: 10010: 10004: 10002: 9998: 9997: 9995: 9994: 9989: 9984: 9979: 9974: 9973: 9972: 9967: 9957: 9952: 9947: 9941: 9939: 9935: 9934: 9932: 9931: 9926: 9921: 9919:King's Printer 9916: 9914:King's Consent 9911: 9906: 9900: 9898: 9894: 9893: 9891: 9890: 9885: 9880: 9875: 9870: 9865: 9859: 9857: 9855:Constitutional 9851: 9850: 9848: 9847: 9842: 9837: 9836: 9835: 9834: 9833: 9823: 9822: 9821: 9811: 9810: 9809: 9799: 9798: 9797: 9787: 9786: 9785: 9775: 9774: 9773: 9763: 9762: 9761: 9751: 9750: 9749: 9739: 9738: 9737: 9727: 9726: 9725: 9710: 9709: 9708: 9697: 9695: 9689: 9688: 9686: 9685: 9680: 9675: 9670: 9665: 9660: 9655: 9649: 9647: 9641: 9640: 9638: 9637: 9636: 9635: 9630: 9625: 9620: 9615: 9610: 9605: 9600: 9595: 9590: 9579: 9577: 9571: 9570: 9563: 9562: 9555: 9548: 9540: 9531: 9530: 9528: 9527: 9522: 9517: 9512: 9507: 9501: 9498: 9497: 9490: 9489: 9482: 9475: 9467: 9458: 9457: 9455: 9454: 9448: 9445: 9444: 9441: 9440: 9438: 9437: 9432: 9427: 9422: 9417: 9412: 9407: 9402: 9397: 9392: 9387: 9382: 9377: 9371: 9368: 9367: 9365: 9364: 9348: 9347: 9344: 9343: 9341: 9340: 9335: 9326: 9321: 9316: 9315: 9314: 9309: 9299: 9294: 9288: 9285: 9284: 9282: 9281: 9264: 9263: 9260: 9259: 9255: 9254: 9252: 9251: 9246: 9241: 9236: 9231: 9226: 9221: 9216: 9211: 9206: 9203:Edward Balliol 9199: 9194: 9189: 9184: 9177: 9172: 9167: 9162: 9157: 9152: 9147: 9142: 9137: 9132: 9127: 9122: 9117: 9112: 9107: 9102: 9097: 9092: 9085: 9080: 9075: 9070: 9065: 9063:Constantine II 9060: 9055: 9048: 9041: 9034: 9027: 9020: 9012: 9010: 9008: 9007: 9002: 8991: 8984: 8979: 8974: 8969: 8964: 8959: 8954: 8949: 8944: 8939: 8934: 8929: 8924: 8919: 8914: 8907: 8902: 8897: 8890: 8885: 8878: 8873: 8868: 8863: 8858: 8855:Edgar Ætheling 8851: 8846: 8841: 8836: 8831: 8826: 8821: 8814: 8809: 8804: 8799: 8794: 8789: 8784: 8779: 8772: 8765: 8757: 8754: 8753: 8750: 8744: 8737: 8736: 8720: 8719: 8712: 8705: 8697: 8688: 8687: 8685: 8684: 8677: 8669: 8666: 8665: 8662: 8661: 8659: 8658: 8653: 8648: 8643: 8638: 8633: 8625: 8620: 8615: 8610: 8605: 8599: 8597: 8590: 8589: 8583: 8580:Fort Belvedere 8577: 8571: 8564: 8559: 8554: 8546: 8544: 8540: 8539: 8537: 8536: 8535: 8534: 8529: 8524: 8519: 8507: 8506: 8505: 8493: 8485: 8477: 8469: 8461: 8453: 8445: 8441:A King's Story 8437: 8429: 8427: 8421: 8420: 8418: 8417: 8412: 8407: 8402: 8397: 8392: 8386: 8384: 8380: 8379: 8377: 8376: 8375: 8374: 8369: 8361: 8360: 8359: 8357:Postage stamps 8354: 8346: 8341: 8336: 8335: 8334: 8324: 8318: 8316: 8312: 8311: 8308: 8307: 8305: 8304: 8299: 8294: 8289: 8284: 8278: 8276: 8272: 8271: 8269: 8268: 8262: 8256: 8250: 8244: 8238: 8232: 8226: 8219: 8217: 8210: 8206: 8205: 8191: 8188: 8187: 8180: 8179: 8172: 8165: 8157: 8151: 8148: 8147: 8136: 8135: 8130: 8127: 8118: 8112: 8111: 8107: 8106: 8103:King George VI 8101: 8098: 8084: 8083: 8078: 8075: 8066: 8060: 8059: 8054: 8051: 8042: 8034: 8028: 8027: 8023: 8022: 8017: 8014: 8005: 8000: 7996: 7995: 7991: 7990: 7982: 7977: 7960: 7955: 7951: 7950: 7944: 7943: 7938: 7935: 7916: 7911: 7907: 7906: 7905:Regnal titles 7902: 7901: 7880: 7873: 7870: 7865: 7864: 7863:at BBC History 7858: 7849: 7836: 7822: 7803: 7802:External links 7800: 7799: 7798: 7780: 7777:A King's Story 7773: 7755: 7752:King George VI 7745: 7730:Antonia Fraser 7723: 7720:978-1529330625 7701: 7683: 7665: 7650: 7632: 7621:King George VI 7614: 7599:Bloch, Michael 7594: 7591: 7588: 7587: 7581: 7559:, ed. (1973), 7548: 7528: 7500: 7488: 7470: 7452: 7432: 7412: 7392: 7374: 7356: 7338: 7320: 7302: 7284: 7266: 7248: 7228: 7205: 7181: 7153: 7147: 7137:, ed. (1977), 7111: 7072: 7052: 7020: 6990: 6986:da:DIS Danmark 6947: 6941: 6923: 6894: 6860: 6841: 6810: 6790: 6770: 6750: 6730: 6707: 6687: 6667: 6647: 6627: 6608: 6588: 6567: 6551: 6545: 6527: 6500: 6486: 6477: 6450: 6441: 6432: 6405: 6383: 6374: 6369:The Times-News 6356: 6327: 6298: 6289: 6283: 6259: 6253: 6232: 6201: 6189: 6180: 6171: 6169:Roberts, p. 53 6157: 6141: 6109: 6089: 6057: 6048: 6020: 5988: 5979: 5963: 5933: 5924: 5906: 5886: 5884:Roberts, p. 52 5877: 5868: 5859: 5850: 5841: 5832: 5795: 5786: 5777: 5768: 5759: 5750: 5741: 5732: 5708: 5688: 5675: 5663: 5654: 5642: 5638:David Reynolds 5630: 5618: 5609: 5591: 5582: 5576: 5554: 5525: 5516: 5504: 5495: 5471: 5459: 5452: 5434: 5425: 5395: 5375: 5367:Claud Schuster 5355: 5335: 5326: 5317: 5307:on 12 May 2012 5283: 5252: 5240: 5231: 5209: 5200: 5191: 5182: 5173: 5146: 5137: 5128: 5110: 5087: 5078: 5069: 5060: 5030: 5001: 4971: 4946: 4934: 4925: 4916: 4907: 4898: 4868: 4859: 4850: 4841: 4832: 4803: 4794:Airlie, Mabell 4785: 4779: 4752: 4746: 4728: 4687: 4681: 4659: 4653: 4628: 4622: 4604: 4595: 4569:"Princes Home" 4560: 4525: 4497: 4488: 4458: 4452: 4428: 4419: 4405: 4387: 4372: 4338: 4312: 4310:Ziegler, p. 80 4300: 4287: 4257: 4248: 4239: 4230: 4221: 4219:Windsor, p. 78 4209: 4203: 4182: 4147: 4127: 4113: 4104: 4065: 4056: 4054:Ziegler, p. 79 4047: 4038: 4029: 4020: 4011: 4002: 3993: 3984: 3964: 3955: 3923: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3914: 3913: 3907:She had asked 3900: 3891: 3814: 3789: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3782: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3764: 3761: 3757: 3756: 3753: 3752: 3750: 3748: 3746: 3744: 3742: 3740: 3738: 3736: 3734: 3732: 3730: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3716: 3710: 3707: 3706: 3703: 3702: 3700: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3686: 3684: 3678: 3675: 3674: 3671: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3658: 3652: 3649: 3648: 3645: 3644: 3642: 3640: 3638: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3624: 3622: 3616: 3613: 3612: 3609: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3596: 3590: 3587: 3586: 3583: 3582: 3580: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3566: 3564: 3558: 3555: 3554: 3551: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3538: 3532: 3529: 3528: 3525: 3524: 3522: 3520: 3518: 3516: 3514: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3506: 3503: 3502: 3500: 3494: 3491: 3490: 3487: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3474: 3468: 3465: 3464: 3461: 3460: 3458: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3444: 3442: 3436: 3433: 3432: 3429: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3416: 3410: 3407: 3406: 3403: 3402: 3400: 3398: 3396: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3382: 3380: 3374: 3371: 3370: 3367: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3354: 3348: 3345: 3344: 3341: 3340: 3338: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3324: 3322: 3316: 3313: 3312: 3309: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3296: 3290: 3288: 3286: 3284: 3282: 3280: 3278: 3271: 3270: 3264: 3256: 3253: 3252: 3251: 3248: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3205: 3174: 3171: 3170: 3169: 3168: 3167: 3149:, Royal Navy; 3140: 3131:, Royal Navy; 3125:1 January 1935 3122: 3113:, Royal Navy; 3104: 3094: 3084: 3083:, British Army 3074: 3073:, British Army 3064: 3054: 3048: 3038: 3032: 3026: 3014: 3013:Military ranks 3011: 3010: 3009: 2992: 2975: 2954: 2937: 2920: 2914:Order of Merit 2904: 2896:Collar of the 2887: 2879:Knight of the 2870: 2853: 2837: 2821: 2819:16 August 1917 2813:Knight of the 2804: 2796:Knight of the 2787: 2771: 2763:Knight of the 2754: 2737: 2729:Knight of the 2720: 2703: 2695:Knight of the 2686: 2678:Knight of the 2669: 2650: 2647: 2646: 2645: 2639: 2629: 2619: 2609: 2608: 2607: 2591: 2581: 2571: 2561: 2551: 2541: 2531: 2521: 2511: 2501: 2495:Military Cross 2491: 2481: 2453: 2450: 2440: 2437: 2393:lying in state 2370:Main article: 2367: 2364: 2360:cobalt therapy 2228:Sunday Express 2201:Charles Murphy 2197:A King's Story 2193:Gif-sur-Yvette 2133:French Riviera 2115:Edward in 1945 2108: 2105: 2064:Royal Archives 2024:Charles Higham 1975:Fulton Oursler 1932:Étienne Dupuch 1928:Sydney Johnson 1920:Hermann Göring 1904:British colony 1863:Lord Caldecote 1780: 1777: 1709: 1706: 1692: 1685: 1684: 1683: 1671: 1664: 1663: 1662: 1658: 1657: 1656: 1655: 1568:Main article: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1559: 1558:circumstances. 1555: 1551: 1527:Home Secretary 1510:Letters Patent 1504:House of Lords 1487:Royal Highness 1477: 1474: 1384:Mackenzie King 1312:Main article: 1309: 1306: 1207: 1204: 1196:Special Branch 1189:Ernest Simpson 1177:Wallis Simpson 1165:Fort Belvedere 1157:Thelma Furness 1128:King George VI 1072:Paul of Greece 1051: 1048: 958:in Japan, 1922 930:tour of Canada 867:Military Cross 863:trench warfare 859:Lord Kitchener 796: 793: 728:British Empire 708: 705: 693:disciplinarian 686:Charlotte Bill 587:Queen Victoria 570:, grandfather 559: 556: 544:fall of France 489:Wallis Simpson 445:Queen Victoria 438:his abdication 430:British Empire 409: 408: 405: 404: 392: 382: 377: 376: 375: 374: 373: 370: 369: 367:Military Cross 364: 360: 359: 349: 345: 344: 342: 341: 336: 331: 325: 323: 317: 316: 315:United Kingdom 313: 309: 308: 304: 303: 301: 300: 295: 290: 284: 282: 278: 277: 274: 273: 266: 262: 261: 256: 252: 251: 246: 242: 241: 239: 238: 232: 225: 223: 217: 216: 213: 212: 208: 207: 199: 198: 183: 179:Wallis Simpson 177: 176: 174: 170: 169: 163: 159: 155: 154: 148:(aged 77) 142: 138: 137: 120: 116: 115: 112: 111: 106: 102: 101: 96: 92: 91: 85: 81: 80: 78: 77: 72: 61: 58: 57: 55:Edward in 1919 54: 46: 45: 37: 36: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 13186: 13175: 13172: 13170: 13167: 13165: 13164:Sons of kings 13162: 13160: 13157: 13155: 13152: 13150: 13147: 13145: 13142: 13140: 13137: 13135: 13132: 13130: 13127: 13125: 13122: 13120: 13117: 13115: 13112: 13110: 13107: 13105: 13102: 13100: 13097: 13095: 13092: 13090: 13087: 13085: 13082: 13080: 13077: 13075: 13072: 13070: 13067: 13065: 13062: 13060: 13057: 13055: 13052: 13050: 13047: 13045: 13042: 13040: 13037: 13035: 13032: 13030: 13027: 13025: 13022: 13020: 13017: 13015: 13012: 13010: 13007: 13005: 13002: 13000: 12997: 12995: 12992: 12990: 12987: 12985: 12982: 12980: 12977: 12975: 12972: 12970: 12967: 12965: 12962: 12960: 12957: 12955: 12952: 12950: 12947: 12945: 12942: 12940: 12937: 12935: 12932: 12930: 12927: 12925: 12922: 12920: 12917: 12915: 12912: 12910: 12907: 12905: 12902: 12900: 12897: 12895: 12892: 12890: 12887: 12885: 12882: 12880: 12877: 12875: 12872: 12870: 12867: 12865: 12862: 12861: 12859: 12837: 12830: 12827: 12824: 12820: 12817: 12814: 12811: 12808: 12805: 12802: 12798: 12795: 12792: 12788: 12785: 12784: 12782: 12777: 12773: 12767: 12764: 12762: 12759: 12757: 12754: 12752: 12749: 12746: 12743: 12740: 12737: 12734: 12731: 12729: 12726: 12723: 12720: 12717: 12714: 12712: 12709: 12708: 12706: 12703: 12697: 12693: 12687: 12684: 12682: 12679: 12677: 12674: 12672: 12669: 12668: 12666: 12663: 12659: 12655: 12651: 12644: 12639: 12637: 12632: 12630: 12625: 12624: 12621: 12608: 12598: 12595: 12593: 12590: 12588: 12585: 12583: 12580: 12578: 12575: 12573: 12570: 12568: 12565: 12563: 12560: 12558: 12555: 12553: 12550: 12549: 12546: 12542: 12535: 12530: 12528: 12523: 12521: 12516: 12515: 12512: 12502: 12497: 12487: 12484: 12482: 12479: 12478: 12476: 12472: 12466: 12463: 12462: 12460: 12456: 12452: 12448: 12444: 12441: 12437: 12427: 12424: 12422: 12419: 12418: 12416: 12412: 12406: 12403: 12401: 12400:Prince Kardam 12398: 12397: 12395: 12391: 12385: 12382: 12381: 12379: 12375: 12369: 12366: 12365: 12363: 12359: 12356: 12352: 12342: 12339: 12337: 12334: 12332: 12329: 12328: 12326: 12322: 12316: 12313: 12312: 12310: 12306: 12300: 12297: 12295: 12294:Prince Rainer 12292: 12291: 12289: 12285: 12279: 12276: 12274: 12271: 12270: 12268: 12264: 12258: 12255: 12253: 12250: 12248: 12245: 12244: 12242: 12238: 12232: 12229: 12227: 12224: 12222: 12221:Prince George 12219: 12217: 12214: 12212: 12209: 12207: 12204: 12203: 12201: 12197: 12194: 12190: 12180: 12177: 12175: 12172: 12171: 12169: 12165: 12159: 12156: 12154: 12151: 12150: 12148: 12144: 12138: 12135: 12133: 12130: 12128: 12125: 12123: 12120: 12118: 12115: 12114: 12112: 12108: 12102: 12099: 12097: 12096:King Carlos I 12094: 12093: 12091: 12087: 12081: 12078: 12076: 12075:Prince Arthur 12073: 12071: 12068: 12066: 12065:King George V 12063: 12061: 12058: 12057: 12055: 12051: 12048: 12044: 12034: 12033:King Albert I 12031: 12029: 12026: 12024: 12021: 12020: 12018: 12014: 12008: 12005: 12003: 12000: 11998: 11995: 11994: 11992: 11988: 11982: 11979: 11977: 11974: 11972: 11969: 11967: 11964: 11962: 11959: 11958: 11956: 11954: 11950: 11944: 11941: 11939: 11938:Prince Arthur 11936: 11934: 11933:Duke Alfred I 11931: 11929: 11926: 11925: 11923: 11919: 11916: 11912: 11902: 11899: 11897: 11894: 11892: 11889: 11888: 11886: 11882: 11875: 11872: 11869: 11868:Prince August 11866: 11863: 11860: 11859: 11857: 11855: 11851: 11844: 11841: 11838: 11835: 11834: 11832: 11828: 11825: 11821: 11814: 11811: 11808: 11805: 11802: 11801:Duke Ernest I 11799: 11798: 11796: 11792: 11787: 11783: 11779: 11775: 11768: 11763: 11761: 11756: 11754: 11749: 11748: 11745: 11722: 11719: 11716: 11714: 11711: 11708: 11706: 11703: 11700: 11698: 11695: 11692: 11690: 11687: 11686:Albert Edward 11684: 11682: 11679: 11676: 11674: 11671: 11668: 11666: 11663: 11660: 11658: 11655: 11652: 11650: 11647: 11644: 11642: 11638: 11636: 11633: 11630: 11628: 11625: 11622: 11620: 11617: 11614: 11612: 11609: 11606: 11604: 11601: 11598: 11596: 11592: 11590: 11586: 11584: 11581: 11578: 11576: 11573: 11570: 11568: 11565: 11562: 11560: 11557: 11554: 11552: 11549: 11546: 11544: 11541: 11538: 11537: 11534: 11530: 11523: 11518: 11516: 11511: 11509: 11504: 11503: 11500: 11490: 11489: 11483: 11466: 11463: 11460: 11458: 11455: 11452: 11450: 11447: 11444: 11442: 11439: 11436: 11434: 11431: 11430:Albert Edward 11428: 11426: 11423: 11420: 11418: 11415: 11412: 11410: 11407: 11404: 11402: 11401:(1688–1701/2) 11399: 11396: 11394: 11391: 11388: 11386: 11383: 11380: 11378: 11375: 11372: 11370: 11367: 11364: 11362: 11359: 11356: 11354: 11351: 11348: 11346: 11343: 11340: 11338: 11335: 11332: 11330: 11327: 11324: 11322: 11319: 11316: 11314: 11311: 11308: 11306: 11303: 11300: 11298: 11295: 11292: 11290: 11287: 11284: 11282: 11279: 11276: 11275: 11272: 11268: 11261: 11256: 11254: 11249: 11247: 11242: 11241: 11238: 11228: 11224: 11219: 11212: 11201: 11198: 11194: 11191: 11188: 11184: 11181: 11178: 11174: 11171: 11168: 11164: 11161: 11158: 11157:Albert Edward 11154: 11151: 11148: 11144: 11141: 11138: 11134: 11131: 11128: 11124: 11121: 11118: 11114: 11111: 11108: 11104: 11101: 11098: 11094: 11091: 11088: 11084: 11081: 11078: 11074: 11071: 11068: 11064: 11061: 11058: 11054: 11051: 11048: 11044: 11041: 11038: 11034: 11031: 11028: 11024: 11021: 11018: 11014: 11011: 11008: 11004: 11001: 10998: 10994: 10991: 10988: 10984: 10981: 10978: 10974: 10973: 10970: 10966: 10959: 10954: 10952: 10947: 10945: 10940: 10939: 10936: 10926: 10924: 10920: 10913: 10906: 10903: 10900: 10897: 10894: 10891: 10888: 10885: 10882: 10879: 10878: 10876: 10872: 10866: 10863: 10861: 10860:Louis Windsor 10858: 10856: 10853: 10851: 10848: 10846: 10843: 10840: 10837: 10835: 10832: 10830: 10827: 10824: 10821: 10819: 10816: 10814: 10811: 10808: 10805: 10803: 10800: 10797: 10794: 10791: 10788: 10785: 10782: 10781: 10779: 10775: 10769: 10766: 10764: 10761: 10759: 10756: 10754: 10751: 10749: 10746: 10744: 10741: 10739: 10736: 10733: 10730: 10728: 10725: 10722: 10719: 10716: 10713: 10710: 10707: 10706: 10704: 10700: 10694: 10691: 10689: 10686: 10684: 10681: 10679: 10676: 10674: 10671: 10669: 10666: 10664: 10661: 10660: 10658: 10654: 10649: 10639: 10636: 10634: 10631: 10629: 10626: 10624: 10621: 10619: 10616: 10614: 10611: 10610: 10608: 10604: 10600: 10596: 10590: 10586: 10579: 10574: 10572: 10567: 10565: 10560: 10559: 10556: 10545: 10540: 10534: 10528: 10525: 10523: 10520: 10518: 10515: 10514: 10512: 10508: 10502: 10501: 10497: 10495: 10492: 10490: 10487: 10486: 10484: 10480: 10474: 10471: 10469: 10466: 10464: 10461: 10460: 10458: 10454: 10448: 10445: 10443: 10440: 10438: 10435: 10433: 10430: 10428: 10425: 10424: 10422: 10418: 10412: 10411: 10407: 10405: 10404: 10400: 10398: 10397: 10393: 10391: 10390: 10386: 10384: 10383: 10379: 10377: 10374: 10372: 10369: 10367: 10364: 10362: 10359: 10357: 10354: 10353: 10351: 10347: 10341: 10340: 10336: 10334: 10331: 10329: 10326: 10324: 10323: 10319: 10317: 10314: 10312: 10309: 10307: 10304: 10302: 10301:King George V 10299: 10297: 10294: 10293: 10291: 10287: 10281: 10280: 10276: 10274: 10271: 10269: 10266: 10264: 10261: 10259: 10256: 10255: 10253: 10249: 10243: 10240: 10238: 10235: 10233: 10232:Prince Albert 10230: 10229: 10227: 10223: 10217: 10214: 10212: 10211:Prince Alfred 10209: 10207: 10204: 10202: 10199: 10197: 10194: 10192: 10189: 10187: 10184: 10182: 10179: 10177: 10174: 10172: 10169: 10168: 10166: 10162: 10156: 10153: 10151: 10148: 10146: 10143: 10141: 10138: 10136: 10133: 10132: 10130: 10126: 10120: 10117: 10115: 10112: 10110: 10107: 10106: 10104: 10100: 10094: 10091: 10090: 10088: 10084: 10079: 10075: 10071: 10065: 10061: 10054: 10049: 10047: 10042: 10040: 10035: 10034: 10031: 10019: 10016: 10014: 10011: 10009: 10006: 10005: 10003: 9999: 9993: 9990: 9988: 9985: 9983: 9980: 9978: 9975: 9971: 9968: 9966: 9963: 9962: 9961: 9958: 9956: 9955:Royal symbols 9953: 9951: 9948: 9946: 9945:Chapels Royal 9943: 9942: 9940: 9936: 9930: 9927: 9925: 9924:Royal charter 9922: 9920: 9917: 9915: 9912: 9910: 9907: 9905: 9902: 9901: 9899: 9895: 9889: 9886: 9884: 9881: 9879: 9876: 9874: 9871: 9869: 9866: 9864: 9861: 9860: 9858: 9856: 9852: 9846: 9843: 9841: 9838: 9832: 9829: 9828: 9827: 9824: 9820: 9817: 9816: 9815: 9812: 9808: 9805: 9804: 9803: 9800: 9796: 9793: 9792: 9791: 9788: 9784: 9781: 9780: 9779: 9776: 9772: 9769: 9768: 9767: 9764: 9760: 9757: 9756: 9755: 9752: 9748: 9745: 9744: 9743: 9740: 9736: 9733: 9732: 9731: 9728: 9724: 9721: 9720: 9719: 9716: 9715: 9714: 9711: 9707: 9704: 9703: 9702: 9699: 9698: 9696: 9694: 9690: 9684: 9681: 9679: 9676: 9674: 9671: 9669: 9666: 9664: 9661: 9659: 9656: 9654: 9651: 9650: 9648: 9646: 9642: 9634: 9631: 9629: 9626: 9624: 9621: 9619: 9616: 9614: 9611: 9609: 9606: 9604: 9601: 9599: 9596: 9594: 9591: 9589: 9586: 9585: 9584: 9581: 9580: 9578: 9576: 9572: 9568: 9561: 9556: 9554: 9549: 9547: 9542: 9541: 9538: 9526: 9523: 9521: 9518: 9516: 9513: 9511: 9508: 9506: 9503: 9502: 9499: 9495: 9488: 9483: 9481: 9476: 9474: 9469: 9468: 9465: 9453: 9450: 9449: 9446: 9436: 9433: 9431: 9428: 9426: 9423: 9421: 9418: 9416: 9413: 9411: 9408: 9406: 9403: 9401: 9398: 9396: 9393: 9391: 9388: 9386: 9383: 9381: 9378: 9376: 9373: 9372: 9369: 9363: 9362: 9357: 9356: 9353: 9349: 9339: 9336: 9334: 9330: 9327: 9325: 9322: 9320: 9317: 9313: 9310: 9308: 9305: 9304: 9303: 9300: 9298: 9295: 9293: 9290: 9289: 9286: 9280: 9278: 9273: 9272: 9269: 9265: 9250: 9247: 9245: 9242: 9240: 9237: 9235: 9232: 9230: 9227: 9225: 9222: 9220: 9217: 9215: 9212: 9210: 9207: 9205: 9204: 9200: 9198: 9195: 9193: 9190: 9188: 9185: 9183: 9182: 9178: 9176: 9175:Alexander III 9173: 9171: 9168: 9166: 9163: 9161: 9158: 9156: 9153: 9151: 9148: 9146: 9143: 9141: 9138: 9136: 9133: 9131: 9128: 9126: 9123: 9121: 9118: 9116: 9113: 9111: 9108: 9106: 9103: 9101: 9098: 9096: 9093: 9091: 9090: 9086: 9084: 9081: 9079: 9076: 9074: 9071: 9069: 9066: 9064: 9061: 9059: 9056: 9054: 9053: 9049: 9047: 9046: 9042: 9040: 9039: 9035: 9033: 9032: 9031:Constantine I 9028: 9026: 9025: 9021: 9019: 9018: 9014: 9013: 9011: 9006: 9003: 9001: 9000: 8995: 8992: 8990: 8989: 8985: 8983: 8980: 8978: 8975: 8973: 8970: 8968: 8965: 8963: 8960: 8958: 8955: 8953: 8950: 8948: 8945: 8943: 8940: 8938: 8935: 8933: 8930: 8928: 8925: 8923: 8920: 8918: 8915: 8913: 8912: 8908: 8906: 8903: 8901: 8898: 8896: 8895: 8891: 8889: 8886: 8884: 8883: 8879: 8877: 8874: 8872: 8869: 8867: 8864: 8862: 8859: 8857: 8856: 8852: 8850: 8847: 8845: 8842: 8840: 8837: 8835: 8832: 8830: 8827: 8825: 8822: 8820: 8819: 8815: 8813: 8810: 8808: 8805: 8803: 8800: 8798: 8795: 8793: 8790: 8788: 8785: 8783: 8780: 8778: 8777: 8773: 8771: 8770: 8766: 8764: 8763: 8759: 8758: 8756: 8755: 8751: 8748: 8747: 8742: 8738: 8733: 8729: 8725: 8718: 8713: 8711: 8706: 8704: 8699: 8698: 8695: 8683: 8682: 8678: 8676: 8675: 8671: 8670: 8667: 8657: 8654: 8652: 8649: 8647: 8644: 8642: 8639: 8637: 8634: 8632: 8631: 8626: 8624: 8621: 8619: 8616: 8614: 8611: 8609: 8606: 8604: 8601: 8600: 8598: 8594: 8587: 8586:Villa Windsor 8584: 8581: 8578: 8575: 8572: 8570: 8569: 8565: 8563: 8562:Marburg Files 8560: 8558: 8555: 8552: 8548: 8547: 8545: 8541: 8533: 8530: 8528: 8525: 8523: 8520: 8518: 8515: 8514: 8513: 8512: 8508: 8504: 8501: 8500: 8499: 8498: 8497:Downton Abbey 8494: 8491: 8490: 8486: 8483: 8482: 8478: 8475: 8474: 8470: 8467: 8466: 8462: 8459: 8458: 8454: 8451: 8450: 8446: 8443: 8442: 8438: 8436:" (1927 song) 8435: 8431: 8430: 8428: 8426: 8422: 8416: 8413: 8411: 8408: 8406: 8403: 8401: 8398: 8396: 8393: 8391: 8388: 8387: 8385: 8381: 8373: 8370: 8368: 8365: 8364: 8363:Appointments 8362: 8358: 8355: 8353: 8350: 8349: 8347: 8345: 8342: 8340: 8337: 8333: 8330: 8329: 8328: 8325: 8323: 8320: 8319: 8317: 8313: 8303: 8300: 8298: 8295: 8293: 8290: 8288: 8285: 8283: 8280: 8279: 8277: 8273: 8266: 8263: 8260: 8257: 8254: 8251: 8248: 8245: 8242: 8239: 8236: 8233: 8230: 8227: 8224: 8221: 8220: 8218: 8214: 8211: 8207: 8202: 8198: 8194: 8189: 8185: 8178: 8173: 8171: 8166: 8164: 8159: 8158: 8155: 8149: 8142: 8133: 8124: 8123: 8117: 8113: 8108: 8104: 8095: 8094: 8090: 8085: 8081: 8072: 8071: 8065: 8061: 8057: 8048: 8047: 8041: 8040: 8033: 8029: 8024: 8020: 8011: 8010: 8003: 7997: 7992: 7989: 7988: 7987:Charles (III) 7981: 7974: 7973: 7969: 7965: 7958: 7952: 7949: 7945: 7941: 7932: 7931: 7927: 7921: 7914: 7908: 7903: 7898: 7891: 7886: 7885: 7878: 7877: 7868: 7862: 7859: 7857: 7853: 7850: 7848: 7844: 7840: 7837: 7834: 7830: 7826: 7823: 7820: 7814: 7810: 7806: 7805: 7796: 7795:0-394-57730-2 7792: 7788: 7784: 7781: 7778: 7774: 7771: 7767: 7763: 7759: 7756: 7753: 7749: 7746: 7743: 7742:0-304-35406-6 7739: 7735: 7731: 7727: 7724: 7721: 7717: 7713: 7709: 7705: 7702: 7699: 7698:0-00-255494-1 7695: 7691: 7687: 7684: 7681: 7680:0-312-02598-X 7677: 7673: 7672:King of Fools 7669: 7666: 7663: 7662:0-7515-2590-1 7659: 7655: 7651: 7648: 7647:0-297-76787-9 7644: 7640: 7636: 7633: 7630: 7629:0-297-79667-4 7626: 7622: 7618: 7615: 7612: 7611:0-297-77947-8 7608: 7604: 7600: 7597: 7596: 7584: 7582:0-220-66222-3 7578: 7574: 7573:252, 293, 307 7570: 7569: 7563: 7558: 7552: 7544: 7543: 7538: 7532: 7517: 7513: 7512: 7504: 7497: 7492: 7484: 7480: 7474: 7466: 7462: 7456: 7448: 7447: 7442: 7436: 7428: 7427: 7422: 7416: 7408: 7407: 7402: 7396: 7388: 7384: 7378: 7370: 7366: 7360: 7352: 7348: 7342: 7334: 7330: 7324: 7316: 7312: 7306: 7298: 7294: 7288: 7280: 7276: 7270: 7262: 7258: 7252: 7244: 7243: 7238: 7232: 7225: 7221: 7217: 7216:Cokayne, G.E. 7212: 7210: 7202: 7198: 7194: 7191: 7185: 7169: 7165: 7164: 7157: 7150: 7144: 7140: 7136: 7130: 7128: 7126: 7124: 7122: 7120: 7118: 7116: 7097: 7093: 7092: 7084: 7076: 7068: 7067: 7062: 7056: 7041: 7037: 7033: 7032: 7024: 7008: 7004: 7000: 6994: 6987: 6972: 6964: 6960: 6959: 6951: 6944: 6938: 6934: 6927: 6912: 6908: 6904: 6898: 6882: 6878: 6874: 6870: 6864: 6856: 6852: 6845: 6830: 6826: 6825: 6820: 6814: 6806: 6805: 6800: 6794: 6786: 6785: 6780: 6774: 6766: 6765: 6760: 6754: 6746: 6745: 6740: 6734: 6726: 6725: 6720: 6714: 6712: 6703: 6702: 6697: 6691: 6683: 6682: 6677: 6671: 6663: 6662: 6657: 6651: 6643: 6642: 6637: 6631: 6624: 6619: 6617: 6615: 6613: 6604: 6603: 6598: 6592: 6583: 6582: 6577: 6571: 6563: 6562: 6555: 6548: 6542: 6538: 6531: 6516: 6512: 6511: 6504: 6497: 6490: 6481: 6466: 6462: 6461: 6454: 6445: 6436: 6420: 6416: 6409: 6393: 6387: 6378: 6371: 6370: 6365: 6360: 6353: 6349: 6345: 6341: 6337: 6331: 6316: 6312: 6308: 6302: 6293: 6286: 6280: 6276: 6272: 6271: 6263: 6256: 6250: 6246: 6242: 6236: 6221: 6217: 6216: 6211: 6205: 6196: 6194: 6184: 6175: 6166: 6164: 6162: 6154: 6150: 6145: 6130: 6126: 6125: 6124:The Telegraph 6120: 6113: 6106: 6102: 6098: 6093: 6078: 6074: 6073: 6068: 6061: 6052: 6037: 6033: 6032: 6024: 6009: 6005: 6004:The Telegraph 6000: 5992: 5983: 5976: 5972: 5967: 5952: 5948: 5944: 5937: 5931:Bloch, p. 178 5928: 5913: 5909: 5907:9781782434658 5903: 5899: 5898: 5890: 5881: 5872: 5863: 5854: 5845: 5839:Bloch, p. 266 5836: 5818: 5814: 5807: 5799: 5793:Bloch, p. 364 5790: 5781: 5772: 5763: 5754: 5745: 5736: 5729: 5725: 5721: 5720: 5712: 5705: 5701: 5697: 5692: 5685: 5679: 5672: 5667: 5658: 5651: 5650:Terry Charman 5646: 5639: 5634: 5625: 5623: 5613: 5605: 5601: 5600:Speer, Albert 5595: 5586: 5579: 5573: 5569: 5568:King George V 5565: 5564:Rose, Kenneth 5558: 5543: 5539: 5535: 5529: 5520: 5511: 5509: 5499: 5484: 5483: 5475: 5466: 5464: 5455: 5453:0-246-11323-5 5449: 5445: 5438: 5429: 5414: 5410: 5406: 5399: 5392: 5388: 5385: 5379: 5372: 5368: 5364: 5359: 5351: 5350: 5345: 5339: 5330: 5321: 5303: 5296: 5295: 5291:Edward VIII, 5287: 5272: 5268: 5267: 5262: 5256: 5247: 5245: 5235: 5227: 5223: 5219: 5213: 5204: 5195: 5186: 5177: 5162: 5158: 5157: 5150: 5141: 5132: 5117: 5113: 5107: 5103: 5102: 5094: 5092: 5082: 5073: 5064: 5049: 5045: 5041: 5034: 5019: 5015: 5011: 5005: 4990: 4986: 4982: 4975: 4960: 4956: 4950: 4944: 4938: 4929: 4920: 4911: 4902: 4887: 4883: 4879: 4872: 4863: 4854: 4845: 4836: 4821: 4817: 4813: 4807: 4799: 4795: 4789: 4782: 4776: 4772: 4768: 4767: 4762: 4756: 4749: 4743: 4739: 4732: 4714: 4710: 4706: 4698: 4691: 4684: 4682:9780195161335 4678: 4674: 4670: 4663: 4656: 4654:9780491018081 4650: 4646: 4642: 4635: 4633: 4625: 4619: 4615: 4608: 4599: 4584: 4580: 4576: 4575: 4570: 4564: 4549: 4545: 4541: 4540: 4535: 4529: 4514: 4510: 4509: 4501: 4492: 4477: 4473: 4472:Daily Express 4469: 4462: 4455: 4449: 4445: 4441: 4440: 4432: 4423: 4416: 4412: 4408: 4406:0-06-019144-9 4402: 4398: 4391: 4383: 4376: 4358: 4351: 4350: 4342: 4335: 4331: 4330: 4326: 4323: 4316: 4307: 4305: 4297: 4291: 4276: 4272: 4268: 4261: 4252: 4243: 4234: 4225: 4216: 4214: 4206: 4200: 4196: 4192: 4186: 4168: 4164: 4157: 4151: 4143: 4142: 4137: 4131: 4122: 4120: 4118: 4108: 4101: 4097: 4093: 4089: 4085: 4080: 4078: 4076: 4074: 4072: 4070: 4060: 4051: 4042: 4033: 4024: 4015: 4006: 4000:Ziegler, p. 6 3997: 3991:Ziegler, p. 5 3988: 3980: 3979: 3974: 3968: 3962:Windsor, p. 1 3959: 3944: 3940: 3939: 3931: 3929: 3924: 3910: 3909:Alec Hardinge 3904: 3895: 3888: 3884: 3880: 3876: 3872: 3868: 3864: 3860: 3856: 3852: 3848: 3844: 3840: 3836: 3832: 3828: 3824: 3818: 3811: 3807: 3803: 3797: 3795: 3790: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3766: 3751: 3749: 3747: 3745: 3743: 3741: 3739: 3737: 3735: 3733: 3731: 3729: 3727: 3725: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3718: 3715: 3709: 3708: 3705: 3704: 3695: 3694: 3689: 3688: 3683: 3677: 3676: 3673: 3672: 3667: 3666: 3661: 3660: 3657: 3651: 3650: 3647: 3646: 3633: 3632: 3627: 3626: 3621: 3615: 3614: 3611: 3610: 3605: 3604: 3599: 3598: 3595: 3589: 3588: 3585: 3584: 3575: 3574: 3569: 3568: 3563: 3557: 3556: 3553: 3552: 3547: 3546: 3541: 3540: 3537: 3531: 3530: 3527: 3526: 3509: 3508: 3505: 3504: 3499: 3493: 3492: 3489: 3488: 3483: 3482: 3477: 3476: 3473: 3467: 3466: 3463: 3462: 3453: 3452: 3447: 3446: 3441: 3435: 3434: 3431: 3430: 3425: 3424: 3419: 3418: 3415: 3409: 3408: 3405: 3404: 3391: 3390: 3385: 3384: 3379: 3373: 3372: 3369: 3368: 3363: 3362: 3357: 3356: 3353: 3347: 3346: 3343: 3342: 3333: 3332: 3327: 3326: 3321: 3315: 3314: 3311: 3310: 3305: 3304: 3299: 3298: 3295: 3289: 3277: 3276: 3273: 3272: 3268: 3267: 3262: 3245: 3240: 3233: 3228: 3221: 3216: 3209: 3204: 3203: 3202: 3199: 3196: 3192: 3188: 3184: 3180: 3165: 3164:Major-General 3161: 3158: 3157: 3156: 3152: 3151:Field Marshal 3148: 3144: 3141: 3138: 3134: 3130: 3126: 3123: 3120: 3116: 3112: 3108: 3105: 3102: 3101:Group Captain 3098: 3095: 3092: 3088: 3085: 3082: 3078: 3077:15 April 1919 3075: 3072: 3068: 3065: 3062: 3058: 3057:10 March 1916 3055: 3052: 3049: 3046: 3042: 3039: 3036: 3035:8 August 1914 3033: 3030: 3029:17 March 1913 3027: 3024: 3020: 3017: 3016: 3008: 3004: 2998: 2993: 2991: 2987: 2981: 2976: 2974: 2970: 2969:25 April 1931 2966: 2960: 2955: 2953: 2949: 2943: 2938: 2936: 2932: 2926: 2921: 2919: 2916:, 1st Class, 2915: 2910: 2905: 2903: 2899: 2893: 2888: 2886: 2882: 2876: 2871: 2869: 2865: 2859: 2854: 2852: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2836: 2833:, 1st Class, 2832: 2827: 2822: 2820: 2816: 2810: 2805: 2803: 2800:, 3rd Class, 2799: 2793: 2788: 2786: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2770: 2766: 2760: 2755: 2753: 2749: 2743: 2738: 2736: 2735:17 March 1914 2732: 2726: 2721: 2719: 2715: 2709: 2704: 2702: 2698: 2692: 2687: 2685: 2681: 2675: 2670: 2668: 2664: 2658: 2653: 2652: 2644: 2640: 2638: 2634: 2630: 2628: 2627:2 August 1927 2624: 2620: 2618: 2614: 2610: 2606: 2602: 2601: 2600: 2596: 2592: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2580: 2576: 2572: 2570: 2566: 2562: 2560: 2556: 2552: 2550: 2549:13 March 1920 2546: 2542: 2540: 2536: 2532: 2530: 2526: 2522: 2520: 2516: 2512: 2510: 2506: 2502: 2500: 2496: 2492: 2490: 2486: 2482: 2480: 2476: 2472: 2471: 2467: 2463: 2458: 2445: 2436: 2433: 2428: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2398: 2394: 2387: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2363: 2361: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2345: 2341: 2337: 2332: 2330: 2326: 2321: 2317: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2292:Arnold Palmer 2289: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2276:Richard Nixon 2273: 2269: 2268: 2263: 2259: 2251: 2250:Richard Nixon 2246: 2242: 2240: 2236: 2235: 2230: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2217: 2213: 2209: 2204: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2170: 2166: 2162: 2157: 2155: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2134: 2130: 2126: 2121: 2113: 2104: 2102: 2098: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2085: 2079: 2077: 2073: 2072:Marburg Files 2069: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2056:Royal Library 2053: 2052:Owen Morshead 2049: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2028:Anthony Blunt 2026:claimed that 2025: 2020: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2002: 1997: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1981: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1951: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1888: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1870: 1868: 1867:court-martial 1864: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1819:major-general 1817:, was made a 1816: 1815:field marshal 1812: 1811: 1805: 1800: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1776: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1737: 1735: 1734:Andrew Morton 1731: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1700: 1699:Berchtesgaden 1696: 1689: 1679: 1675: 1668: 1654: 1650: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1631: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1612:County Durham 1609: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1596:birth surname 1593: 1585: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1547: 1545: 1543: 1542:Granville Ram 1539: 1536: 1535:Lord Advocate 1532: 1528: 1525:submitted to 1524: 1520: 1516: 1511: 1507: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1488: 1483: 1473: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1426: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1398:counterpart ( 1397: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1348:queen consort 1345: 1340: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1320: 1315: 1305: 1303: 1302:British media 1299: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1257: 1255: 1246: 1242: 1239: 1234: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1219:George V died 1212: 1203: 1201: 1200:heir apparent 1197: 1192: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1158: 1153: 1149: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1138: 1133: 1129: 1124: 1122: 1117: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1098: 1096: 1092: 1084: 1083:Reginald Eves 1079: 1075: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1047: 1045: 1041: 1033: 1032:Abdeen Palace 1029: 1024: 1020: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1005: 1001: 997: 996:Prince George 993: 989: 985: 984:County Durham 981: 977: 973: 969: 965: 957: 954: 949: 945: 943: 939: 935: 931: 927: 922: 920: 919: 909: 904: 900: 898: 894: 890: 886: 881: 879: 875: 870: 868: 864: 860: 857: 853: 849: 840: 836: 834: 830: 826: 822: 818: 814: 810: 801: 792: 790: 786: 782: 781: 776: 772: 768: 764: 760: 755: 753: 749: 745: 741: 736: 733: 729: 721: 720: 713: 704: 702: 698: 694: 689: 687: 681: 679: 678:patron saints 675: 671: 667: 663: 659: 655: 651: 647: 643: 639: 634: 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 612: 608: 604: 600: 599:King George V 596: 592: 588: 584: 577: 573: 569: 564: 555: 553: 549: 545: 541: 537: 534:. During the 533: 529: 525: 520: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 493:queen consort 490: 486: 482: 478: 473: 471: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 449:King George V 446: 441: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 406: 396: 380: 371: 368: 365: 361: 356: 350: 346: 340: 337: 335: 332: 330: 327: 326: 324: 318: 314: 310: 305: 299: 296: 294: 291: 289: 286: 285: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 260: 257: 253: 250: 247: 243: 236: 233: 230: 227: 226: 224: 222: 218: 209: 204: 200: 180: 175: 171: 166: 160: 156: 152: 143: 139: 135: 121: 117: 113: 110: 107: 103: 100: 97: 93: 86: 82: 76: 73: 71: 66: 63: 62: 59: 52: 47: 44: 43: 38: 33: 30: 19: 12751:John Vorster 12733:Jan de Klerk 12686:Elizabeth II 12675: 12654:South Africa 12576: 12571: 12500: 12465:Prince Boris 12405:Prince Kyril 12216:Prince Henry 12205: 12158:Prince Kiril 11971:Infante João 11961:King Pedro V 11720: 11712: 11704: 11701: 11696: 11688: 11680: 11672: 11664: 11656: 11648: 11640: 11634: 11626: 11618: 11610: 11602: 11594: 11588: 11582: 11574: 11566: 11558: 11550: 11542: 11486: 11464: 11456: 11448: 11445: 11440: 11432: 11424: 11416: 11408: 11400: 11392: 11384: 11376: 11368: 11360: 11352: 11344: 11336: 11328: 11320: 11312: 11304: 11296: 11288: 11280: 11222: 11199: 11189: 11179: 11176: 11169: 11159: 11149: 11139: 11129: 11119: 11109: 11099: 11089: 11079: 11069: 11059: 11049: 11039: 11029: 11019: 11009: 10999: 10989: 10979: 10919:Elizabeth II 10916: 10855:Maud Windsor 10663:Elizabeth II 10612: 10599:Mary of Teck 10543: 10498: 10408: 10401: 10394: 10387: 10380: 10355: 10337: 10320: 10277: 10077: 10073: 9970:2000–present 9878:King's peace 9678:Elizabeth II 9667: 9519: 9451: 9430:Elizabeth II 9419: 9358: 9274: 9201: 9179: 9170:Alexander II 9087: 9050: 9043: 9036: 9029: 9022: 9015: 8997: 8986: 8909: 8892: 8880: 8853: 8816: 8774: 8767: 8760: 8679: 8672: 8656:Princes Pier 8629: 8603:Windsor knot 8566: 8510: 8495: 8487: 8479: 8471: 8463: 8455: 8447: 8439: 8292:Pinna Nesbit 8235:Mary of Teck 8183: 8120: 8115: 8087: 8068: 8063: 8044: 8037: 8031: 8007: 7985: 7979: 7962: 7918: 7896: 7892:23 June 1894 7889: 7882: 7874: 7871:Edward VIII 7786: 7776: 7761: 7751: 7733: 7728:; edited by 7712:Hugo Vickers 7707: 7689: 7686:Pimlott, Ben 7671: 7668:Parker, John 7653: 7638: 7620: 7602: 7593:Bibliography 7567: 7551: 7540: 7531: 7520:, retrieved 7516:the original 7510: 7503: 7495: 7491: 7482: 7473: 7464: 7455: 7444: 7435: 7424: 7415: 7404: 7395: 7386: 7377: 7368: 7359: 7350: 7341: 7332: 7323: 7314: 7305: 7296: 7287: 7278: 7269: 7260: 7251: 7240: 7231: 7223: 7200: 7184: 7172:, retrieved 7162: 7156: 7138: 7103:, retrieved 7096:the original 7089: 7075: 7064: 7055: 7044:, retrieved 7030: 7023: 7013:17 September 7011:, retrieved 7002: 6993: 6984:– via 6980:16 September 6978:, retrieved 6962: 6957: 6950: 6932: 6926: 6915:, retrieved 6906: 6897: 6887:17 September 6885:, retrieved 6872: 6863: 6850: 6844: 6833:, retrieved 6829:the original 6823: 6813: 6802: 6793: 6782: 6773: 6762: 6753: 6742: 6733: 6722: 6699: 6690: 6679: 6670: 6659: 6650: 6639: 6630: 6622: 6600: 6591: 6579: 6570: 6560: 6554: 6536: 6530: 6519:, retrieved 6509: 6503: 6495: 6489: 6480: 6469:, retrieved 6459: 6453: 6444: 6435: 6423:. Retrieved 6418: 6408: 6396:. Retrieved 6386: 6377: 6367: 6359: 6335: 6330: 6319:, retrieved 6310: 6301: 6292: 6269: 6262: 6244: 6235: 6224:, retrieved 6213: 6204: 6183: 6174: 6144: 6133:, retrieved 6122: 6112: 6104: 6100: 6097:Lord Kinross 6092: 6081:, retrieved 6070: 6060: 6051: 6040:, retrieved 6030: 6023: 6012:, retrieved 6003: 5991: 5982: 5974: 5966: 5955:, retrieved 5947:The Guardian 5946: 5936: 5927: 5916:, retrieved 5896: 5889: 5880: 5871: 5862: 5853: 5844: 5835: 5824:, retrieved 5812: 5798: 5789: 5780: 5771: 5766:Bloch, p. 93 5762: 5753: 5744: 5739:Bloch, p. 91 5735: 5718: 5711: 5703: 5691: 5683: 5678: 5670: 5666: 5657: 5645: 5633: 5612: 5603: 5594: 5585: 5567: 5557: 5546:, retrieved 5537: 5528: 5519: 5498: 5487:, retrieved 5481: 5474: 5443: 5437: 5428: 5417:, retrieved 5408: 5398: 5378: 5363:Clive Wigram 5358: 5347: 5338: 5329: 5320: 5309:, retrieved 5302:the original 5293: 5286: 5275:, retrieved 5264: 5255: 5234: 5225: 5212: 5203: 5194: 5185: 5176: 5165:, retrieved 5155: 5149: 5140: 5131: 5120:, retrieved 5100: 5081: 5072: 5063: 5052:, retrieved 5044:The Guardian 5043: 5033: 5022:, retrieved 5018:the original 5013: 5004: 4993:, retrieved 4984: 4974: 4965:22 September 4963:, retrieved 4958: 4949: 4942: 4937: 4928: 4919: 4910: 4901: 4890:, retrieved 4882:The Guardian 4881: 4871: 4862: 4853: 4844: 4835: 4824:, retrieved 4815: 4806: 4797: 4788: 4765: 4755: 4737: 4731: 4717:, retrieved 4708: 4701:reviewed in 4696: 4690: 4668: 4662: 4640: 4613: 4607: 4598: 4587:, retrieved 4572: 4563: 4552:, retrieved 4537: 4528: 4517:, retrieved 4508:Oropesa (II) 4507: 4500: 4491: 4480:, retrieved 4471: 4461: 4438: 4431: 4422: 4396: 4390: 4381: 4375: 4364:, retrieved 4348: 4341: 4320: 4315: 4296:Daily Mirror 4295: 4290: 4279:, retrieved 4270: 4260: 4251: 4242: 4233: 4224: 4194: 4191:Weir, Alison 4185: 4174:, retrieved 4167:the original 4163:Polo Monthly 4162: 4150: 4139: 4130: 4107: 4091: 4059: 4050: 4041: 4032: 4023: 4014: 4005: 3996: 3987: 3976: 3967: 3958: 3947:, retrieved 3937: 3903: 3894: 3817: 3497: 3195:inescutcheon 3176: 3159: 3142: 3124: 3111:Vice-Admiral 3106: 3096: 3093:, Royal Navy 3086: 3076: 3069:: Temporary 3066: 3056: 3050: 3043:: Temporary 3040: 3034: 3028: 3025:, Royal Navy 3019:22 June 1911 3018: 3006: 2989: 2968: 2951: 2934: 2917: 2901: 2884: 2867: 2850: 2834: 2818: 2801: 2784: 2769:21 June 1915 2768: 2752:6 April 1914 2751: 2734: 2717: 2701:22 June 1912 2700: 2684:23 June 1911 2683: 2666: 2636: 2626: 2616: 2604: 2599:12 June 1926 2598: 2589:23 June 1922 2588: 2578: 2568: 2558: 2548: 2539:2 March 1920 2538: 2528: 2518: 2508: 2498: 2489:23 June 1910 2488: 2479:23 June 1910 2478: 2429: 2390: 2333: 2304: 2300:Frank Borman 2265: 2255: 2238: 2232: 2226: 2220: 2208:café society 2205: 2196: 2188: 2179:through the 2167:side of the 2158: 2138: 2093:Anthony Eden 2082: 2080: 2021: 1998: 1978: 1952: 1935: 1899: 1885: 1871: 1809: 1801: 1782: 1761:Albert Speer 1738: 1730:Nazi salutes 1718:Adolf Hitler 1711: 1695:Adolf Hitler 1676:guards with 1651: 1632: 1628:Marcel Dupré 1589: 1538:T. M. Cooper 1514: 1508: 1485: 1479: 1450: 1442:royal assent 1427: 1423: 1388:South Africa 1376:Joseph Lyons 1341: 1325: 1285: 1278: 1258: 1251: 1235: 1217: 1193: 1173:Lady Furness 1162: 1146:Queen Mother 1135: 1125: 1118: 1099: 1088: 1081:Portrait by 1064:Adolf Hitler 1053: 1037: 1034:garden, 1932 1011:flight from 1003: 992:unemployment 976:Conservative 974:, a leading 961: 923: 916: 913: 889:Wembley Park 882: 871: 845: 806: 779: 756: 737: 725: 718: 690: 682: 637: 635: 580: 542:. After the 521: 497:titular head 474: 461:British Army 442: 417: 413: 412: 334:British Army 259:Mary of Teck 237:(until 1917) 146:(1972-05-28) 131:23 June 1894 40: 29: 12874:1972 deaths 12869:1894 births 12864:Edward VIII 12815:(2008-2009) 12797:Thabo Mbeki 12778:(from 1994) 12761:P. W. Botha 12716:Eben Dönges 12698:(1961–1994) 12676:Edward VIII 12664:(1910–1961) 12226:Prince John 11966:King Luís I 11713:(1952–2022) 11705:(1910–1936) 11697:(1901–1910) 11689:(1841–1901) 11681:(1762–1820) 11673:(1727–1751) 11665:(1714–1727) 11657:(1688–1689) 11649:(1630–1649) 11635:(1612–1625) 11627:(1594–1612) 11619:(1566–1567) 11611:(1540–1541) 11603:(1512–1513) 11595:(1509–1510) 11589:(1507–1508) 11583:(1473–1488) 11575:(1452–1460) 11567:(1430–1437) 11551:(1402–1406) 11543:(1398–1402) 11457:(1952–2022) 11449:(1910–1936) 11441:(1901–1910) 11433:(1841–1901) 11425:(1762–1820) 11417:(1727–1751) 11409:(1714–1727) 11393:(1630–1649) 11385:(1612–1625) 11377:(1603–1612) 11369:(1537–1547) 11353:(1502–1509) 11345:(1486–1502) 11337:(1483–1484) 11329:(1470–1483) 11313:(1453–1471) 11305:(1421–1422) 11297:(1399–1413) 11289:(1376–1377) 11281:(1337–1376) 11190:(1958–2022) 11180:(1910–1936) 11170:(1901–1910) 11160:(1841–1901) 11150:(1762–1820) 11140:(1751–1760) 11130:(1728–1751) 11120:(1714–1727) 11100:(1641–1649) 11090:(1616–1625) 11080:(1610–1612) 11070:(1537–1547) 11060:(1504–1509) 11050:(1489–1502) 11040:(1483–1484) 11030:(1471–1483) 11020:(1454–1471) 11010:(1399–1413) 11000:(1376–1377) 10990:(1343–1376) 10980:(1301–1307) 10709:Charles III 10638:Prince John 10613:Edward VIII 10376:Prince John 9960:Royal tours 9683:Charles III 9668:Edward VIII 9520:Edward VIII 9435:Charles III 9420:Edward VIII 9150:Alexander I 9130:Malcolm III 9105:Kenneth III 9005:Elizabeth I 8967:Richard III 8681:George VI → 8492:(2012 film) 8484:(2010 film) 8476:(2005 film) 8468:(2002 film) 8460:(1988 film) 8390:Investiture 8348:Depictions 8265:Prince John 8184:Edward VIII 7899:28 May 1972 7861:Edward VIII 7852:Edward VIII 7639:Edward VIII 7537:"No. 28473" 7479:"No. 34251" 7461:"No. 34119" 7441:"No. 33640" 7421:"No. 33640" 7401:"No. 32774" 7383:"No. 31458" 7365:"No. 31292" 7347:"No. 30686" 7329:"No. 29534" 7311:"No. 29064" 7293:"No. 29084" 7275:"No. 29001" 7257:"No. 28864" 7237:"No. 28701" 7061:"No. 29584" 6799:"No. 33282" 6779:"No. 30114" 6759:"No. 33284" 6739:"No. 13826" 6719:"No. 32487" 6696:"No. 31837" 6676:"No. 13570" 6656:"No. 13453" 6636:"No. 13170" 6597:"No. 29608" 6576:"No. 34917" 6307:"Peep Show" 6241:Vidal, Gore 6153:Mark Felton 6151:, video by 5344:"No. 34349" 5014:MEPO 3/1713 4941:A. Michie, 4589:18 December 4554:18 December 4519:15 December 4136:"No. 28387" 3973:"No. 26533" 3119:Air Marshal 3087:8 July 1919 2802:16 May 1916 2718:August 1912 2617:3 June 1927 2605:2 June 1917 2529:3 June 1919 2509:4 June 1917 2499:3 June 1916 2425:Wallis died 2403:behind the 2323:attend the 2089:Frank Giles 1993:White House 1900:Lady Somers 1769: [ 1753:appeasement 1724:retreat in 1614:clergyman, 1238:South Wales 1227:Sandringham 1185:Win Spencer 1144:(later the 1095:Savoy Hotel 1000:ocean liner 874:Prince John 463:during the 414:Edward VIII 231:(from 1917) 161:5 June 1972 144:28 May 1972 95:Predecessor 35:Edward VIII 12858:Categories 12819:Jacob Zuma 12728:Jim Fouché 11781:Forefather 9658:Edward VII 9510:Edward VII 9410:Edward VII 9400:William IV 9390:George III 9319:Charles II 9214:Robert III 9160:Malcolm IV 9135:Donald III 9110:Malcolm II 9095:Kenneth II 8977:Henry VIII 8937:Richard II 8932:Edward III 8866:William II 8839:Harthacnut 8674:← George V 8574:York House 8327:Abdication 8126:1918–1936 8116:New office 8097:1932–1936 8080:Queen Mary 8074:1917–1936 8050:1917–1936 8013:1940–1945 7976:1910–1936 7957:George (V) 7034:, p. 6471:24 October 6425:19 October 6398:19 October 6226:30 January 6083:7 November 5949:, London, 5826:6 November 5700:Weizsäcker 5046:, London, 4884:, London, 4482:17 January 3919:References 3259:See also: 3193:, with an 3045:Lieutenant 3023:Midshipman 2667:1 May 1911 2354:treated a 2212:Gore Vidal 2185:commissary 2173:income tax 2125:Clementine 2107:Later life 1918:commander 1884:steamship 1678:Robert Ley 1635:Civil List 1620:Darlington 1531:John Simon 1496:royal duke 1308:Abdication 1026:With King 970:. In 1929 944:in 1920. 918:Men's Wear 775:midshipman 752:Royal Navy 603:Queen Mary 558:Early life 453:Queen Mary 329:Royal Navy 312:Allegiance 127:1894-06-23 12823:2009-2018 12801:1999-2008 12791:1994-1999 12776:President 12722:Tom Naudé 12702:Apartheid 12681:George VI 11670:Frederick 11556:Alexander 11414:Frederick 11127:Frederick 10618:George VI 9965:1786–1999 9673:George VI 9575:The Crown 9525:George VI 9425:George VI 9395:George IV 9385:George II 9297:Charles I 9279:from 1603 9229:James III 9209:Robert II 9165:William I 9140:Duncan II 9068:Malcolm I 9058:Donald II 8982:Edward VI 8972:Henry VII 8957:Edward IV 8927:Edward II 8917:Henry III 8900:Richard I 8861:William I 8782:Æthelstan 8596:Namesakes 8553:" (title) 8511:The Crown 8267:(brother) 8261:(brother) 8255:(brother) 8243:(brother) 8241:George VI 8132:Jan Smuts 8064:New title 7940:George VI 7926:Dominions 7496:The Times 7174:6 January 7046:8 October 6421:. Welt.de 6352:906705247 6042:14 August 6014:14 August 5684:The Times 5671:The Times 5489:5 October 5277:3 January 5266:Maclean's 5122:3 January 4334:Channel 4 3875:Tsarevich 3177:Edward's 2417:Baltimore 2177:duty-free 2163:, on the 2097:Mussolini 1967:Wehrmacht 1916:Luftwaffe 1887:Excalibur 1831:war plans 1823:The Hague 1808:HMS 1749:communism 1592:deed poll 1586:in France 1468:, became 1462:George VI 1453:BBC radio 1181:U.S. Navy 1142:Elizabeth 1085:, c. 1920 893:Middlesex 846:When the 780:Hindustan 748:Dartmouth 719:Hindustan 717:HMS 707:Education 552:his death 513:George VI 509:abdicated 426:Dominions 393:Edward's 281:Education 265:Signature 109:George VI 105:Successor 12671:George V 12458:Bulgaria 12393:Bulgaria 12308:Bulgaria 12266:Portugal 12146:Bulgaria 12089:Portugal 11953:Portugal 11223:See also 10595:George V 10078:princess 10070:George I 9693:Viceroys 9663:George V 9653:Victoria 9645:Monarchs 9515:George V 9505:Victoria 9415:George V 9405:Victoria 9380:George I 9249:James VI 9234:James IV 9224:James II 9197:David II 9192:Robert I 9181:Margaret 9115:Duncan I 9024:Donald I 8962:Edward V 8952:Henry VI 8942:Henry IV 8922:Edward I 8888:Henry II 8787:Edmund I 8776:Ælfweard 8734:monarchs 8728:Scottish 8275:Romances 8249:(sister) 8237:(mother) 8231:(father) 8229:George V 8195:and the 7924:British 7913:George V 7785:(1991). 7760:(2003). 7750:(1958). 7732:(2000). 7706:(2018). 7688:(2001). 7670:(1988). 7637:(1974). 7619:(1989). 7601:(1982). 7222:(1940), 7193:Archived 7168:archived 7040:archived 7007:archived 6971:archived 6911:archived 6881:archived 6835:29 March 6515:archived 6465:archived 6419:Die Welt 6315:archived 6243:(1995), 6220:archived 6135:6 August 6129:archived 6077:archived 6036:archived 6008:archived 5973:(1988), 5951:archived 5912:archived 5817:archived 5728:64-20102 5602:(1970), 5566:(1983), 5542:archived 5538:BBC News 5413:archived 5387:Archived 5271:archived 5220:(1966), 5161:archived 5116:archived 5048:archived 4995:18 April 4989:archived 4886:archived 4820:archived 4796:(1962), 4713:archived 4583:archived 4548:archived 4513:archived 4476:archived 4415:48475087 4357:archived 4325:Archived 4281:18 April 4275:archived 4193:(1996), 3943:archived 3763:See also 3255:Ancestry 3181:was the 2421:dementia 2409:Frogmore 2344:aneurysm 1847:Portugal 1839:Biarritz 1360:Dominion 1183:officer 1050:Romances 697:tadpoles 576:Victoria 424:and the 320:Service/ 249:George V 99:George V 68:and the 12700:(under 12662:Monarch 12474:Belgium 12414:Belgium 12324:Belgium 12167:Belgium 12016:Belgium 11884:Belgium 11718:William 11710:Charles 11646:Charles 11632:Charles 11593:Arthur 11462:William 11454:Charles 11390:Charles 11382:Charles 11318:Richard 11286:Richard 11197:William 11187:Charles 11097:Charles 11087:Charles 10001:Related 9333:Mary II 9239:James V 9219:James I 9155:David I 9120:Macbeth 9052:Eochaid 8947:Henry V 8882:Matilda 8876:Stephen 8871:Henry I 8732:British 8726:, 8724:English 8543:Related 8405:Wedding 8091:of the 7922:and the 7845:of the 7841:in the 7827:at the 6917:4 March 5696:No. 621 5548:21 July 5224:(ed.), 4673:161–162 4366:18 July 4176:30 July 3133:General 3129:Admiral 3091:Captain 3081:Colonel 3061:Captain 2346:of the 2342:for an 2340:Houston 2329:Charles 2145:regency 2131:on the 2068:Marburg 2022:Author 1980:Liberty 1971:Riviera 1906:". The 1898:vessel 1894:on the 1835:invaded 1745:fascism 1726:Bavaria 1722:Berghof 1720:at his 1602:, near 1564:Wedding 1458:Austria 1370:." The 1298:Assizes 1295:Ipswich 1267:, near 1004:Oropesa 978:in the 953:samurai 829:Liberal 827:in the 670:Patrick 613:(later 597:(later 499:of the 428:of the 229:Windsor 196: 184: 12572:Vacant 12377:Koháry 12287:Koháry 12110:Koháry 11990:Koháry 11854:Koháry 11702:Edward 11694:George 11678:George 11662:George 11641:(1629) 11587:James 11559:(1430) 11446:Edward 11438:George 11422:George 11406:George 11366:Edward 11361:(1511) 11342:Arthur 11334:Edward 11326:Edward 11310:Edward 11278:Edward 11177:Edward 11167:George 11147:George 11137:George 11117:George 11110:(1688) 11067:Edward 11047:Arthur 11027:Edward 10074:prince 9244:Mary I 9125:Lulach 9089:Amlaíb 9083:Cuilén 9073:Indulf 8999:Philip 8994:Mary I 8797:Eadwig 8792:Eadred 8383:Events 8225:(wife) 8216:Family 8209:People 8203:(1936) 8032:Vacant 7980:Vacant 7895: 7793: 7768: 7740: 7718: 7696: 7678: 7660: 7645: 7627: 7609: 7579: 7145: 6965:] 6939: 6543: 6350: 6342: 6281: 6251: 5918:25 May 5904: 5726: 5574: 5450: 5108: 5024:28 May 4777: 4744: 4719:1 July 4679: 4651: 4620: 4450: 4413: 4403: 4201: 3867:Prince 3191:argent 2973:Lisbon 2468:, 1912 2298:, and 2252:, 1970 2135:, 1948 2084:Führer 2032:Soviet 2001:Allies 1892:Nassau 1878:Lisbon 1789:Verdun 1436:; and 1418:Cypher 1386:) and 1380:Canada 1333:clergy 1286:Nahlin 1159:, 1932 956:kimono 722:, 1910 701:master 666:Andrew 662:George 607:Prince 572:Edward 568:George 432:, and 420:, was 363:Awards 322:branch 255:Mother 245:Father 190: 173:Spouse 158:Burial 12446:Ducal 12361:Ducal 12240:Ducal 11830:Ducal 11654:James 11616:James 11608:James 11600:James 11580:James 11572:James 11564:James 11548:James 11540:David 11398:James 11358:Henry 11350:Henry 11302:Henry 11294:Henry 11107:James 11057:Henry 9897:Legal 9145:Edgar 9045:Giric 8911:Louis 8818:Sweyn 8352:Coins 8315:Reign 7897:Died: 7890:Born: 7522:2 May 7105:8 May 7099:(PDF) 7086:(PDF) 6974:(PDF) 6967:(PDF) 6961:[ 6521:2 May 6321:2 May 5957:2 May 5820:(PDF) 5809:(PDF) 5682:e.g. 5419:1 May 5311:1 May 5305:(PDF) 5298:(PDF) 5167:1 May 5054:1 May 4892:1 May 4826:1 May 4360:(PDF) 4353:(PDF) 4170:(PDF) 4159:(PDF) 3949:1 May 3785:Notes 3187:label 3071:Major 2641:FRS: 2523:ADC: 2384:, in 2123:With 1948:draft 1940:Negro 1810:Kelly 1773:] 1604:Tours 1584:Tours 1396:Irish 1206:Reign 1155:With 942:Perth 833:Welsh 674:David 475:Upon 221:House 206:Names 194:) 186:( 182: 84:Reign 10597:and 10076:and 9831:List 9819:List 9807:List 9795:List 9783:List 9771:List 9759:List 9747:List 9735:List 9723:List 9706:List 9375:Anne 9338:Anne 9331:and 9187:John 8996:and 8988:Jane 8905:John 8829:Cnut 8628:HMS 8489:W.E. 7791:ISBN 7766:ISBN 7738:ISBN 7716:ISBN 7694:ISBN 7676:ISBN 7658:ISBN 7643:ISBN 7625:ISBN 7607:ISBN 7577:ISBN 7524:2010 7176:2018 7143:ISBN 7107:2019 7048:2020 7015:2021 6982:2019 6937:ISBN 6919:2019 6889:2021 6837:2012 6541:ISBN 6523:2010 6473:2017 6427:2022 6400:2022 6348:OCLC 6340:ISBN 6323:2010 6311:Time 6279:ISBN 6249:ISBN 6228:2019 6137:2017 6085:2011 6044:2018 6016:2018 5959:2010 5920:2015 5902:ISBN 5828:2016 5724:LCCN 5572:ISBN 5550:2018 5491:2022 5448:ISBN 5421:2010 5313:2010 5279:2019 5169:2010 5124:2019 5106:ISBN 5056:2010 5026:2018 4997:2016 4967:2022 4894:2010 4828:2010 4816:Time 4775:ISBN 4742:ISBN 4721:2020 4677:ISBN 4649:ISBN 4618:ISBN 4591:2013 4556:2013 4521:2013 4484:2021 4448:ISBN 4411:OCLC 4401:ISBN 4368:2016 4283:2016 4199:ISBN 4178:2018 3951:2010 3885:and 3883:Duke 3869:and 3829:and 3827:King 3712:15. 3654:14. 3592:13. 3534:12. 3470:11. 3412:10. 3173:Arms 3007:1935 2990:1933 2952:1931 2935:1931 2918:1925 2902:1924 2868:1922 2851:1919 2835:1918 2785:1915 2637:1936 2621:PC: 2579:1921 2533:PC: 2493:MC: 2231:and 1999:The 1645:and 1578:The 1529:Sir 1521:Sir 1171:and 1137:Time 1130:and 986:and 761:and 672:and 625:and 617:and 609:and 601:and 593:and 591:Duke 451:and 353:see 348:Rank 192:1937 141:Died 119:Born 12652:of 9078:Dub 9038:Áed 7847:ZBW 6364:UPI 6103:in 4771:976 4645:188 4444:129 4096:doi 3680:7. 3618:3. 3560:6. 3496:1. 3438:5. 3376:2. 3350:9. 3318:4. 3292:8. 2464:by 2415:in 2407:at 2395:at 2216:pug 2191:at 2042:in 1977:of 1793:BBC 1785:NBC 1697:at 1444:to 1378:), 1273:MI5 1030:in 906:In 887:at 746:at 12860:: 11225:: 9826:NL 9814:PE 9802:NS 9790:NB 9778:QC 9766:ON 9754:MB 9742:SK 9730:AB 9718:BC 9633:NL 9628:PE 9623:NS 9618:NB 9613:QC 9608:ON 9603:MB 9598:SK 9593:AB 9588:BC 8199:, 7970:; 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