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Rubens knew the descent from the cross (pieta bandini) by
Michelangelo, which he may have seen in Rome or else knew by an engraving by Cherubino Alberti. Engaged by the duchess of Mantua, Eleonora Gonzaga, Rubens joined a competition (paragone) with the sculptor and created a new composition. Rubens
2059:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
111:. Rubens as the creator of the painting is proven archivally since it was copied by the court painter Francesco Marcoleoni in 1611 (after the duchess' death) for the church Santa Maria Assunta in Susano.
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Un
Christo che togliono di croce, che coppiò messer Francesco Marco Leone che viene da Pietro Paolo Fiamingo, et è originale nella capella di Santa Croce di sopra in Corte .
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing German
Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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The masters’ and the forgers’ secrets: x-ray authentication of paintings from early
Netherlandish till modern.
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adjusted the commissional work for the duchess
Eleonora de’ Medici in Mantua exactly to the dimensions of the
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82:: The kneeling lady in the foreground as a symbolic embodiment of the duchess who receives the
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Rubens, Eleonora de’ Medici
Gonzaga e l’oratorio sopra Santa Croce. Pittura devota a corte.
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The historic text describes
Marcoleoni's copy and Rubens' original reference as follows:
45:
Francesco
Marcoleoni, copy of the descent from the cross (1611), 127x143cm (50x56in), cut
461:. Weltkunst - Die Zeitschrift für Kunst und Antiquitäten, München, 76(8): p. 78–82.
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Rubens’ neu entdeckte
Kreuzabnahme für Eleonora Gonzaga, Herzogin von Mantua.
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The large-size altarpiece revolutionizes the usual illustrations of Jesus'
58:. It was his first major commissioned work made for the private chapel of
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
1991:
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919:
The Virgin Mary and Saint
Francis Saving the World from Christ's Anger
935:
Ixion, King of the Lapiths, Deceived by Juno, Who He Wished to Seduce
79:
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98:, which offers the same perspective to the mourning group of women.
29:(1600–1602), 203 × 257 cm, Siegerland-Museum, Siegen, Oberes Schloss
410:
Ausstellungskatalog Mantua, Palazzo Ducale. Electa, Mailand 2005,
174:
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is an oil-on-canvas painting of 1600–1602 by the Flemish artist
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Saints Dominic and Francis Saving the World from Christ's Anger
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Christ Appointing Saint Roch as Patron Saint of Plague Victims
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Pencil, ink, and ink wash on paper, St. Petersburg, Hermitage
687:
The Head of Saint John the Baptist Presented to Salome
349:
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The Virgin and Child Surrounded by the Holy Innocents
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a machine-translated version of the German article.
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Portrait of George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham
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Erichthonius Discovered by the Daughters of Cecrops
615:
The Gonzaga Family in Adoration of the Holy Trinity
397:
Chapel of Eleonora Gonzaga, ca 1600, reconstruction
2089:{{Translated|de|Kreuzabnahme (Rubens, 1600–1602)}}
831:Saint Teresa of Ávila's Vision of the Holy Spirit
823:Saint Teresa of Ávila's Vision of the Holy Spirit
252:, for other paintings by Rubens of the same title
2114:
551:Self-Portrait in a Circle of Friends from Mantua
350:Justus Müller Hofstede (2005-09-21), FAZ (ed.),
2077:accompanying your translation by providing an
2039:Click for important translation instructions.
2026:expand this article with text translated from
663:Portrait of Giovanni Carlo Doria on Horseback
494:
464:Marijnissen, R. H., & Voorde, G. (2009):
475:. Knack Magazine, 02.12.2009, p. 74–78.
1079:The Meeting Between Abraham and Melchizedek
1455:The Triumphal Entry of Henry IV into Paris
1415:Portrait of Infante Isabella Clara Eugenia
655:Portrait of a Noblewoman with an Attendant
639:Portrait of Marchesa Brigida Spinola-Doria
501:
487:
454:. Knack Magazine, 35(37), p. 116–121.
235:Saint Petersburg, Heremitage Museum (1618)
1383:Diana and Her Nymphs Leaving for the Hunt
428:In: Gerhard Finckh, Ilka Hartje (Hrsg.):
1735:Hercules in the Garden of the Hesperides
1671:A View of Het Steen in the Early Morning
1207:Feast in the House of Simon the Pharisee
559:Equestrian Portrait of the Duke of Lerma
447:. Knack Magazine, 35(36), p. 28–31.
392:
40:
32:
20:
1535:Odysseus on the Island of the Phaecians
1103:The Garden of Eden with the Fall of Man
130:in Antwerp and works on the subject in
60:Eleonora de’ Medici Gonzaga (1567–1611)
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1805:The Peasants Returning From The Fields
1159:The Rape of the Daughters of Leucippus
432:Von der Heydt-Museum, Wuppertal 2012,
297:"Twijfels over nieuwe ontdekte Rubens"
162:St. Petersburg, Hermitage, (1604-1614)
863:Christ Giving the Keys to Saint Peter
508:
482:
2008:
1503:Saint Francis Receiving the Stigmata
1399:The Reconciliation of Esau and Jacob
1199:Mucius Scaevola before Lars Porsenna
1167:Christ Triumphant over Sin and Death
459:Der Mann mit den zwei rechten Händen
402:Rubens's drawings after Julius Held.
37:Michelangelo Pieta Bandini, Florence
1655:Hercules's Dog Discovers Purple Dye
967:The Hippopotamus and Crocodile Hunt
78:and engrosses the idea of the holy
13:
1591:Helena Fourment with Her Son Frans
1487:Minerva Protecting Peace from Mars
1255:Landscape with Philemon and Baucis
647:Portrait of Maria di Antonio Serra
122:Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg
14:
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879:The Crowning of the Virtuous Hero
2013:
1914:Nicolaas Rubens, Lord of Rameyen
1263:Portrait of a Young Man in Armor
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1773:Helena Fourment with a Carriage
1511:The Crowning of Saint Catherine
1087:Christ and the Penitent Sinners
887:The Incredulity of Saint Thomas
473:We moeten van onze pretentie af
468:Mercatorfonds. p. 340–346.
404:Oud Holland, 120(3/4), 160-180.
331:(in German). September 13, 2005
2128:Paintings by Peter Paul Rubens
2087:You may also add the template
1447:Henry IV at the Battle of Ivry
1295:The Rape of Orithyia by Boreas
1047:Miracles of St. Francis Xavier
445:Van het donker naar de klaarte
373:
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277:(in German). September 8, 2005
263:
65:
1:
1663:Helena Fourment with Children
1554:(Saint Petersburg; 1632–1635)
303:(in Dutch). September 8, 2005
256:
211:, Cathedral Notre-Dame (1616)
94:for the chapel of the church
86:like a lover for supper (cf.
16:Painting by Peter Paul Rubens
1797:The Rape of the Sabine Women
1375:The Conversion of Saint Bavo
1223:St Mary Magdalene in Ecstasy
1183:The Union of Earth and Water
983:Theodosius and Saint Ambrose
381:"Arras, Saint-Jean-Baptiste"
7:
1543:The Finding of Erichthonius
1271:Saint George and the Dragon
352:Eucharistie unter dem Kreuz
240:
10:
2144:
2051:Machine translation, like
1840:The History of Constantine
1719:The Birth of the Milky Way
1583:The Dance of the Villagers
1359:The History of Constantine
1343:Portrait of Susanna Lunden
698:(Madrid; 1609 and 1628–29)
527:The Descent from the Cross
323:"Rubens Frühwerk entdeckt"
248:The Descent from the Cross
127:The Descent from the Cross
101:
96:Santa Croce in Gerusalemme
92:The Elevation of the Cross
27:The Descent from the Cross
2028:the corresponding article
1979:Poussinists and Rubenists
1971:
1889:
1873:
1854:
1831:
1607:The Triumph of the Church
1575:Bathsheba at the Fountain
1279:Perseus Freeing Andromeda
1031:The Lion and Leopard Hunt
847:The Defeat of Sennacherib
751:Massacre of the Innocents
583:Heraclitus and Democritus
567:Portrait of a Young Woman
516:
223:Lille, Museum (1617–1618)
1741:Deianira Listens to Fame
1711:Assumption of the Virgin
1519:The Ildefonso Altarpiece
1431:Assumption of the Virgin
1239:Conversion of Saint Paul
1231:The Small Last Judgement
1111:The Great Last Judgement
943:Daniel in the Lions' Den
743:Conversion of Saint Paul
719:Coronation of the Virgin
671:Madonna della Vallicella
457:Jürgen Hohmeyer (2006):
452:Rubens was een herkauwer
354:(in German), pp. N3
271:"Neuer Rubens entdeckt?"
2098:For more guidance, see
1439:Angelica and the Hermit
1063:Two Women with a Candle
871:Portrait of a Commander
25:Sir Peter Paul Rubens,
1714:(Vienna; c. 1637)
1335:Marie de' Medici cycle
1247:The Fall of the Damned
1071:Descent from the Cross
1055:Saint Stephen Triptych
826:(Rotterdam; 1612–1614)
815:Descent from the Cross
679:Susanna and the Elders
422:Justus Müller Hofstede
398:
72:Descent from the Cross
51:Descent from the Cross
46:
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30:
2100:Knowledge:Translation
2071:copyright attribution
1813:The Rainbow Landscape
1687:The Rainbow Landscape
1567:Adoration of the Magi
1551:The Rainbow Landscape
1391:Adoration of the Magi
1351:Perseus and Andromeda
1314:(Florence; 1620–1623)
1191:Tigress with Her Cubs
1127:Adoration of the Magi
1023:The Wolf and Fox Hunt
999:Florence Resurrection
775:The Four Philosophers
695:Adoration of the Magi
607:The Baptism of Christ
396:
179:Cathedral of Our Lady
44:
36:
24:
1757:The Rape of Ganymede
1623:Deucalion and Pyrrha
1434:(Antwerp; 1625–1626)
1095:Mars and Rhea Silvia
834:(Cambridge; c. 1614)
818:(Antwerp; 1612–1614)
783:Antwerp Resurrection
735:Raising of the Cross
575:Hercules and Omphale
367:Die Kreuzaufrichtung
196:, Museum (1614–1615)
120:After early drafts (
1784:(Vienna; 1638–1639)
1752:(Madrid; 1636–1638)
1727:Consequences of War
1303:Christ on the Cross
927:Madonna della Cesta
895:The Death of Adonis
855:The Four Continents
746:(London; 1610–1612)
599:The Fall of Phaeton
530:(Siegen; 1600–1602)
365:Peter Paul Rubens:
2079:interlanguage link
1843:(1622–1640) (with
1765:Diana and Callisto
1695:Pallas and Arachne
1631:The Feast of Herod
1615:The Feast of Venus
1559:The Garden of Love
1479:The Rape of Europa
1215:The Wild Boar Hunt
1194:(attributed; 1618)
1074:(Lille; 1616–1617)
991:The Wild Boar Hunt
703:Samson and Delilah
471:Jan Braet (2009):
450:Jan Braet (2005):
443:Jan Braet (2005):
430:Peter Paul Rubens.
400:Logan, A. (2007):
399:
138:and Arras (1610).
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1863:Palazzi di Genova
1845:Pietro da Cortona
1821:Judgment of Paris
1647:Mercury and Argus
1570:(Cambridge; 1634)
1130:(Lyon; 1617–1618)
1039:Romulus and Remus
959:A Statue of Ceres
839:The Tribute Money
711:Honeysuckle Bower
535:Leda and the Swan
510:Peter Paul Rubens
438:978-3-89202-085-1
56:Peter Paul Rubens
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2057:Google Translate
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2009:
1944:Tobias Verhaecht
1932:Maria Pypelinckx
1749:The Three Graces
1639:The Village Fête
1602:(New York; 1635)
1599:Venus and Adonis
1463:The Annunciation
1311:The Three Graces
1175:The Prodigal Son
903:Venus and Adonis
767:Prometheus Bound
631:The Circumcision
591:Virgin and Child
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1962:Nicolaas Rockox
1908:Helena Fourment
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1135:The Five Senses
623:Transfiguration
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2075:edit summary
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2035:(March 2017)
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2025:
1999:(exhibition)
1983:
1904:(first wife)
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1122:(c. 1617–18)
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911:St Sebastian
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541:
538:(1601, 1602)
533:
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519:and drawings
472:
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375:
366:
360:
351:
345:
333:. Retrieved
328:Der Standard
326:
317:
305:. Retrieved
300:
291:
279:. Retrieved
274:
265:
247:
194:Valenciennes
126:
119:
115:
113:
105:
91:
88:John 6:54–59
69:
50:
49:
48:
26:
18:
1988:(1977 film)
1800:(1639–1640)
1792:(1638–1640)
1768:(1637–1638)
1760:(1636–1638)
1706:(1636–1638)
1703:Het Pelsken
1698:(1636–1637)
1650:(1635–1638)
1642:(1635–1638)
1634:(1635–1638)
1626:(1636–1637)
1618:(1635–1636)
1546:(1632–1634)
1538:(1630–1635)
1530:(1630–1631)
1527:Last Supper
1522:(1630–1631)
1490:(1629–1630)
1482:(1628–1629)
1474:(1628–1629)
1466:(1627–1628)
1410:(1623–1626)
1386:(1623–1624)
1378:(1623–1624)
1362:(1622–1625)
1338:(1621–1630)
1226:(1619–1620)
1218:(1618–1620)
1210:(1618–1620)
1138:(1617–1618)
1082:(1616–1617)
1066:(1616–1617)
1058:(1616–1617)
1050:(1616–1617)
1042:(1615–1616)
994:(1615–1617)
986:(1615–1616)
978:(1615–1616)
970:(1615–1616)
951:Bacchanalia
890:(1613–1615)
882:(1613–1614)
866:(1612–1614)
850:(1612–1614)
842:(1612–1614)
786:(1611–1612)
778:(1611–1612)
770:(1611–1612)
738:(1610–1611)
722:(1609–1611)
714:(1609–1610)
706:(1609–1610)
674:(1606–1608)
626:(1604–1605)
618:(1604–1605)
610:(1604–1605)
554:(1602–1605)
76:Cinquecento
66:Description
2117:Categories
1992:Rubenesque
1926:Jan Rubens
1881:Rubenshuis
1832:Tapestries
1143:Two Satyrs
791:Visitation
257:References
209:Saint-Omer
2093:talk page
2030:in German
1958:(teacher)
1952:(teacher)
1946:(teacher)
1940:(brother)
1824:(various)
1730:(c. 1638)
1722:(c. 1637)
1658:(c. 1636)
1578:(c. 1635)
1562:(c. 1633)
1506:(c. 1630)
1426:(c. 1625)
1354:(c. 1622)
1322:(c. 1621)
1274:(c. 1620)
1266:(c. 1620)
1258:(c. 1620)
1250:(c. 1620)
1186:(c. 1618)
1170:(c. 1618)
1162:(c. 1618)
1034:(c. 1616)
1026:(c. 1616)
1018:(c. 1616)
962:(c. 1615)
954:(c. 1615)
922:(c. 1614)
914:(c. 1614)
807:Ecce Homo
754:(c. 1611)
690:(c. 1609)
594:(c. 1604)
517:Paintings
335:April 13,
307:April 13,
281:April 13,
80:Eucharist
2069:provide
1964:(friend)
1934:(mother)
1928:(father)
250:(Rubens)
241:See also
74:of the
2091:to the
2073:in the
2032:.
1972:Related
1874:Museums
1789:Bacchus
1242:(1620s)
858:(1610s)
275:News.ch
175:Antwerp
109:reredos
102:History
1985:Rubens
1890:People
1866:(1622)
1808:(1640)
1776:(1638)
1744:(1638)
1682:(1636)
1679:Saturn
1674:(1636)
1666:(1636)
1610:(1635)
1594:(1635)
1586:(1635)
1514:(1631)
1498:(1630)
1458:(1627)
1450:(1627)
1418:(1625)
1402:(1624)
1370:(1623)
1346:(1622)
1330:(1621)
1306:(1620)
1298:(1620)
1290:(1620)
1282:(1620)
1234:(1619)
1178:(1618)
1154:(1618)
1151:Medusa
1146:(1618)
1114:(1617)
1106:(1617)
1098:(1617)
1090:(1617)
1010:(1616)
1002:(1616)
946:(1615)
938:(1615)
930:(1615)
906:(1614)
898:(1614)
874:(1613)
810:(1612)
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762:(1611)
730:(1610)
682:(1607)
666:(1606)
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634:(1605)
586:(1603)
578:(1603)
570:(1603)
562:(1603)
546:(1602)
436:
414:
369:(1601)
181:(1612)
2053:DeepL
1922:(son)
1916:(son)
1855:Books
132:Lille
2067:must
2065:You
2046:View
434:ISBN
412:ISBN
337:2020
309:2020
283:2020
2055:or
2119::
1738:/
424::
325:.
299:.
273:.
177:,
134:,
2102:.
2095:.
1847:)
502:e
495:t
488:v
418:.
383:.
339:.
311:.
285:.
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