Knowledge

The Descent from the Cross (Rubens, 1600–1602)

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Rubens knew the descent from the cross (pieta bandini) by Michelangelo, which he may have seen in Rome or else knew by an engraving by Cherubino Alberti. Engaged by the duchess of Mantua, Eleonora Gonzaga, Rubens joined a competition (paragone) with the sculptor and created a new composition. Rubens
2059:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge. 111:. Rubens as the creator of the painting is proven archivally since it was copied by the court painter Francesco Marcoleoni in 1611 (after the duchess' death) for the church Santa Maria Assunta in Susano. 2045: 918: 934: 830: 1286: 202: 62:, duchess of Mantua. The painting remained somewhat obscure until 2001, when it was discovered by German art historian Justus Müller-Hofstede, a specialist on Rubens' early work. 1406: 168: 116:
Un Christo che togliono di croce, che coppiò messer Francesco Marco Leone che viene da Pietro Paolo Fiamingo, et è originale nella capella di Santa Croce di sopra in Corte .
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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The masters’ and the forgers’ secrets: x-ray authentication of paintings from early Netherlandish till modern.
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adjusted the commissional work for the duchess Eleonora de’ Medici in Mantua exactly to the dimensions of the
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Rubens, Eleonora de’ Medici Gonzaga e l’oratorio sopra Santa Croce. Pittura devota a corte.
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The historic text describes Marcoleoni's copy and Rubens' original reference as follows:
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Francesco Marcoleoni, copy of the descent from the cross (1611), 127x143cm (50x56in), cut
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Rubens’ neu entdeckte Kreuzabnahme für Eleonora Gonzaga, Herzogin von Mantua.
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The large-size altarpiece revolutionizes the usual illustrations of Jesus'
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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The Virgin Mary and Saint Francis Saving the World from Christ's Anger
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Ixion, King of the Lapiths, Deceived by Juno, Who He Wished to Seduce
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Ausstellungskatalog Mantua, Palazzo Ducale. Electa, Mailand 2005,
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is an oil-on-canvas painting of 1600–1602 by the Flemish artist
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Saints Dominic and Francis Saving the World from Christ's Anger
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Christ Appointing Saint Roch as Patron Saint of Plague Victims
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Pencil, ink, and ink wash on paper, St. Petersburg, Hermitage
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The Head of Saint John the Baptist Presented to Salome
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The Virgin and Child Surrounded by the Holy Innocents
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a machine-translated version of the German article.
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Portrait of George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham
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Erichthonius Discovered by the Daughters of Cecrops
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The Gonzaga Family in Adoration of the Holy Trinity
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Chapel of Eleonora Gonzaga, ca 1600, reconstruction
2089:{{Translated|de|Kreuzabnahme (Rubens, 1600–1602)}} 831:Saint Teresa of Ávila's Vision of the Holy Spirit 823:Saint Teresa of Ávila's Vision of the Holy Spirit 252:, for other paintings by Rubens of the same title 2114: 551:Self-Portrait in a Circle of Friends from Mantua 350:Justus Müller Hofstede (2005-09-21), FAZ (ed.), 2077:accompanying your translation by providing an 2039:Click for important translation instructions. 2026:expand this article with text translated from 663:Portrait of Giovanni Carlo Doria on Horseback 494: 464:Marijnissen, R. H., & Voorde, G. (2009): 475:. Knack Magazine, 02.12.2009, p. 74–78. 1079:The Meeting Between Abraham and Melchizedek 1455:The Triumphal Entry of Henry IV into Paris 1415:Portrait of Infante Isabella Clara Eugenia 655:Portrait of a Noblewoman with an Attendant 639:Portrait of Marchesa Brigida Spinola-Doria 501: 487: 454:. Knack Magazine, 35(37), p. 116–121. 235:Saint Petersburg, Heremitage Museum (1618) 1383:Diana and Her Nymphs Leaving for the Hunt 428:In: Gerhard Finckh, Ilka Hartje (Hrsg.): 1735:Hercules in the Garden of the Hesperides 1671:A View of Het Steen in the Early Morning 1207:Feast in the House of Simon the Pharisee 559:Equestrian Portrait of the Duke of Lerma 447:. Knack Magazine, 35(36), p. 28–31. 392: 40: 32: 20: 1535:Odysseus on the Island of the Phaecians 1103:The Garden of Eden with the Fall of Man 130:in Antwerp and works on the subject in 60:Eleonora de’ Medici Gonzaga (1567–1611) 2115: 1805:The Peasants Returning From The Fields 1159:The Rape of the Daughters of Leucippus 432:Von der Heydt-Museum, Wuppertal 2012, 297:"Twijfels over nieuwe ontdekte Rubens" 162:St. Petersburg, Hermitage, (1604-1614) 863:Christ Giving the Keys to Saint Peter 508: 482: 2008: 1503:Saint Francis Receiving the Stigmata 1399:The Reconciliation of Esau and Jacob 1199:Mucius Scaevola before Lars Porsenna 1167:Christ Triumphant over Sin and Death 459:Der Mann mit den zwei rechten Händen 402:Rubens's drawings after Julius Held. 37:Michelangelo Pieta Bandini, Florence 1655:Hercules's Dog Discovers Purple Dye 967:The Hippopotamus and Crocodile Hunt 78:and engrosses the idea of the holy 13: 1591:Helena Fourment with Her Son Frans 1487:Minerva Protecting Peace from Mars 1255:Landscape with Philemon and Baucis 647:Portrait of Maria di Antonio Serra 122:Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg 14: 2139: 879:The Crowning of the Virtuous Hero 2013: 1914:Nicolaas Rubens, Lord of Rameyen 1263:Portrait of a Young Man in Armor 228: 216: 201: 186: 167: 155: 143: 1773:Helena Fourment with a Carriage 1511:The Crowning of Saint Catherine 1087:Christ and the Penitent Sinners 887:The Incredulity of Saint Thomas 473:We moeten van onze pretentie af 468:Mercatorfonds. p. 340–346. 404:Oud Holland, 120(3/4), 160-180. 331:(in German). September 13, 2005 2128:Paintings by Peter Paul Rubens 2087:You may also add the template 1447:Henry IV at the Battle of Ivry 1295:The Rape of Orithyia by Boreas 1047:Miracles of St. Francis Xavier 445:Van het donker naar de klaarte 373: 358: 343: 315: 289: 277:(in German). September 8, 2005 263: 65: 1: 1663:Helena Fourment with Children 1554:(Saint Petersburg; 1632–1635) 303:(in Dutch). September 8, 2005 256: 211:, Cathedral Notre-Dame (1616) 94:for the chapel of the church 86:like a lover for supper (cf. 16:Painting by Peter Paul Rubens 1797:The Rape of the Sabine Women 1375:The Conversion of Saint Bavo 1223:St Mary Magdalene in Ecstasy 1183:The Union of Earth and Water 983:Theodosius and Saint Ambrose 381:"Arras, Saint-Jean-Baptiste" 7: 1543:The Finding of Erichthonius 1271:Saint George and the Dragon 352:Eucharistie unter dem Kreuz 240: 10: 2144: 2051:Machine translation, like 1840:The History of Constantine 1719:The Birth of the Milky Way 1583:The Dance of the Villagers 1359:The History of Constantine 1343:Portrait of Susanna Lunden 698:(Madrid; 1609 and 1628–29) 527:The Descent from the Cross 323:"Rubens Frühwerk entdeckt" 248:The Descent from the Cross 127:The Descent from the Cross 101: 96:Santa Croce in Gerusalemme 92:The Elevation of the Cross 27:The Descent from the Cross 2028:the corresponding article 1979:Poussinists and Rubenists 1971: 1889: 1873: 1854: 1831: 1607:The Triumph of the Church 1575:Bathsheba at the Fountain 1279:Perseus Freeing Andromeda 1031:The Lion and Leopard Hunt 847:The Defeat of Sennacherib 751:Massacre of the Innocents 583:Heraclitus and Democritus 567:Portrait of a Young Woman 516: 223:Lille, Museum (1617–1618) 1741:Deianira Listens to Fame 1711:Assumption of the Virgin 1519:The Ildefonso Altarpiece 1431:Assumption of the Virgin 1239:Conversion of Saint Paul 1231:The Small Last Judgement 1111:The Great Last Judgement 943:Daniel in the Lions' Den 743:Conversion of Saint Paul 719:Coronation of the Virgin 671:Madonna della Vallicella 457:Jürgen Hohmeyer (2006): 452:Rubens was een herkauwer 354:(in German), pp. N3 271:"Neuer Rubens entdeckt?" 2098:For more guidance, see 1439:Angelica and the Hermit 1063:Two Women with a Candle 871:Portrait of a Commander 25:Sir Peter Paul Rubens, 1714:(Vienna; c. 1637) 1335:Marie de' Medici cycle 1247:The Fall of the Damned 1071:Descent from the Cross 1055:Saint Stephen Triptych 826:(Rotterdam; 1612–1614) 815:Descent from the Cross 679:Susanna and the Elders 422:Justus Müller Hofstede 398: 72:Descent from the Cross 51:Descent from the Cross 46: 38: 30: 2100:Knowledge:Translation 2071:copyright attribution 1813:The Rainbow Landscape 1687:The Rainbow Landscape 1567:Adoration of the Magi 1551:The Rainbow Landscape 1391:Adoration of the Magi 1351:Perseus and Andromeda 1314:(Florence; 1620–1623) 1191:Tigress with Her Cubs 1127:Adoration of the Magi 1023:The Wolf and Fox Hunt 999:Florence Resurrection 775:The Four Philosophers 695:Adoration of the Magi 607:The Baptism of Christ 396: 179:Cathedral of Our Lady 44: 36: 24: 1757:The Rape of Ganymede 1623:Deucalion and Pyrrha 1434:(Antwerp; 1625–1626) 1095:Mars and Rhea Silvia 834:(Cambridge; c. 1614) 818:(Antwerp; 1612–1614) 783:Antwerp Resurrection 735:Raising of the Cross 575:Hercules and Omphale 367:Die Kreuzaufrichtung 196:, Museum (1614–1615) 120:After early drafts ( 1784:(Vienna; 1638–1639) 1752:(Madrid; 1636–1638) 1727:Consequences of War 1303:Christ on the Cross 927:Madonna della Cesta 895:The Death of Adonis 855:The Four Continents 746:(London; 1610–1612) 599:The Fall of Phaeton 530:(Siegen; 1600–1602) 365:Peter Paul Rubens: 2079:interlanguage link 1843:(1622–1640) (with 1765:Diana and Callisto 1695:Pallas and Arachne 1631:The Feast of Herod 1615:The Feast of Venus 1559:The Garden of Love 1479:The Rape of Europa 1215:The Wild Boar Hunt 1194:(attributed; 1618) 1074:(Lille; 1616–1617) 991:The Wild Boar Hunt 703:Samson and Delilah 471:Jan Braet (2009): 450:Jan Braet (2005): 443:Jan Braet (2005): 430:Peter Paul Rubens. 400:Logan, A. (2007): 399: 138:and Arras (1610). 47: 39: 31: 2111: 2110: 2040: 2036: 2006: 2005: 1863:Palazzi di Genova 1845:Pietro da Cortona 1821:Judgment of Paris 1647:Mercury and Argus 1570:(Cambridge; 1634) 1130:(Lyon; 1617–1618) 1039:Romulus and Remus 959:A Statue of Ceres 839:The Tribute Money 711:Honeysuckle Bower 535:Leda and the Swan 510:Peter Paul Rubens 438:978-3-89202-085-1 56:Peter Paul Rubens 2135: 2090: 2084: 2057:Google Translate 2038: 2034: 2017: 2016: 2009: 1944:Tobias Verhaecht 1932:Maria Pypelinckx 1749:The Three Graces 1639:The Village Fête 1602:(New York; 1635) 1599:Venus and Adonis 1463:The Annunciation 1311:The Three Graces 1175:The Prodigal Son 903:Venus and Adonis 767:Prometheus Bound 631:The Circumcision 591:Virgin and Child 503: 496: 489: 480: 479: 440:, p. 50–65. 385: 384: 377: 371: 362: 356: 355: 347: 341: 340: 338: 336: 319: 313: 312: 310: 308: 293: 287: 286: 284: 282: 267: 232: 220: 205: 190: 171: 159: 147: 2143: 2142: 2138: 2137: 2136: 2134: 2133: 2132: 2123:1600s paintings 2113: 2112: 2107: 2106: 2105: 2088: 2082: 2041: 2018: 2014: 2007: 2002: 1967: 1962:Nicolaas Rockox 1908:Helena Fourment 1885: 1869: 1850: 1827: 1471:The Fall of Man 1394:(Antwerp; 1624) 1135:The Five Senses 623:Transfiguration 518: 512: 507: 389: 388: 379: 378: 374: 363: 359: 348: 344: 334: 332: 321: 320: 316: 306: 304: 295: 294: 290: 280: 278: 269: 268: 264: 259: 243: 236: 233: 224: 221: 212: 206: 197: 191: 182: 172: 163: 160: 151: 148: 104: 68: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2141: 2131: 2130: 2125: 2109: 2108: 2104: 2103: 2096: 2085: 2063: 2060: 2049: 2042: 2023: 2022: 2021: 2019: 2012: 2004: 2003: 2001: 2000: 1997:Rubens' Europe 1994: 1989: 1981: 1975: 1973: 1969: 1968: 1966: 1965: 1959: 1953: 1950:Adam van Noort 1947: 1941: 1935: 1929: 1923: 1917: 1911: 1905: 1902:Isabella Brant 1899: 1893: 1891: 1887: 1886: 1884: 1883: 1877: 1875: 1871: 1870: 1868: 1867: 1858: 1856: 1852: 1851: 1849: 1848: 1835: 1833: 1829: 1828: 1826: 1825: 1817: 1816:(Munich; 1640) 1809: 1801: 1793: 1785: 1777: 1769: 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Index




Peter Paul Rubens
Eleonora de’ Medici Gonzaga (1567–1611)
Descent from the Cross
Cinquecento
Eucharist
Body of Christ
John 6:54–59
Santa Croce in Gerusalemme
reredos
Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg
The Descent from the Cross
Lille
St Petersburg
Pencil, ink, and ink wash on paper, St. Petersburg, Hermitage
St. Petersburg, Hermitage, (1604-1614)
Antwerp, Cathedral of Our Lady (1612)
Antwerp
Cathedral of Our Lady
Valenciennes, Museum (1614–1615)
Valenciennes
Saint-Omer, Cathedral Notre-Dame (1616)
Saint-Omer
Lille, Museum (1617–1618)
Saint Petersburg, Heremitage Museum (1618)
The Descent from the Cross (Rubens)
"Neuer Rubens entdeckt?"
"Twijfels over nieuwe ontdekte Rubens"

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