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The Cubist Painters, Aesthetic Meditations

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guided by intuition, to preoccupy themselves with the new possibilities of spatial measurement which included the 'fourth dimension'. This fictitious realm represented the "immensity of space eternalizing itself in all directions at any given moment". This utopian expression stood for the aspiration and premonitions of artists who contemplated Egyptian, African, and oceanic sculptures; who meditated on various scientific works, and who lived "in anticipation of a sublime art".
342: 845:"unique in the history of art". For Apollinaire, Metzinger had purity; "his meditations take beautiful forms whose harmony tends to approach the sublime... entirely stripped of all that was known before him. Each one of his pictures contains a judgment of the universe and his entire work resembles a nocturnal firmament when it is clear, free from all clouds and trembling with adorable lights. There is nothing incomplete in his works, poetry ennobles the smallest details." 1599:
the highest tower, to prepare for time and ivy the most beautiful of ruins, to throw across a harbor or a river an arch more audacious than the rainbow, and finally to compose to a lasting harmony, the most powerful ever imagined by man. Duchamp-Villon had this titanic conception of architecture. A sculptor and an architect, light is the only thing that count for him; but in all the arts, also, it is only light, the incorruptible light, that counts."
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wrote the titles on the paintings themselves. "This literature, which so few painters have been able to avoid, disappears from his art, but not poetry. He uses forms and colors, not to render appearances, but to penetrate the essential nature of forms and formal colors... Perhaps it will be the task of an artist as detached from aesthetic preoccupations, and as intent on the energetic as Marcel Duchamp, to reconcile art and the people."
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angles which retain light, with Fernand LĂ©ger by bubbles, with Metzinger by vertical lines, parallel to the sides of the frame cut by infrequent echelons." Apollinaire found equivalence in the works of all the great painters. "It gives pictorial intensity to a painting, and this is enough to justify its legitimacy."
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The departure of sculpture from nature tends toward architecture, writes Apollinaire: "The utilitarian end aimed at by most contemporary architects is responsible for the great backwardness of architecture as compared with the other arts. The architect, the engineer should have sublime aims: to build
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is the art of painting with elements borrowed not from visual reality, but entirely created by the artist and endowed by him with a powerful reality. The works of the Orphic artists simultaneously present a pure aesthetic pleasure, a construction to the senses and a sublime meaning. This is pure art,
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Rousseau died in September 1910. Apollinaire made clear the great esteem held by the Cubist painters for his works, calling Rousseau the "Inhabitant of Delight". It was for Apollinaire the qualities of his work that made his painting "so charming to look at". Few artists had been mocked during their
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Picasso, with his planes to denote volume, "gives an enumeration so complete" that objects are entirely transformed, "thanks to the effort of the spectator, who is forced to see all the elements simultaneously". In questioning whether Picasso's art is profound rather than noble, Apollinaire answers,
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The current trend in the classification of Cubist styles reflects Apollinaire's wider view of the movement, more so than others. Cubism is once again no longer definitively attached to the art of a specific group or even a movement. It embraces vastly disparate work; applying to artists in different
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as a means of understanding the works of Braque and Picasso, is difficult to apply to other Cubist's whose art fundamentally differed from the 'Analytic' or 'Synthetic' categories, compelled Kahnweiler to question their right to be called Cubists at all. According to Robbins, "To suggest that merely
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is, according to Apollinaire, the art of painting elements borrowed not from visual reality, but suggestive of the artist's instinct and intuition. Instinctive Cubism includes a very large number of artists. Derived from French Impressionism, the movement spans ("is spreading") across all of Europe.
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As in the works of Robert Delaunay, color was for Picabia "the ideal dimension", one that incorporated all other dimensions. Form was symbolic, while the color remained formal. It was "a perfectly legitimate art, and surely a very subtle one". Color was saturated with energy and prolonged in space.
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Gris had "meditated on everything modern", painting "to conceive only new structures" and "materially pure forms". Apollinaire compares the work of Gris with the "scientific cubism" of Picasso, "his only master", a type of drawing that was geometrical individualized, "a profoundly intellectual art,
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Majesty above all characterized the art of Gleizes, bringing a startling innovation to contemporary art, as few of the modern painters had done before. "This majesty arouses and provokes the imagination... the immensity of things. This art is vigorous... realized by a force of the same sort as that
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Metzinger, following Picasso and Braque, was chronologically the third Cubist artist, observed Apollinaire. Describing Metzinger, Apollinaire claims this 'great painter's work had not yet been fully appreciated, despite the design, composition, the contrasted lights and an overall style'. His works
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Rousseau had painted two portraits of Apollinaire: "I often watched him at work, and I know the care he gave to the tiniest details; he had the capacity to keep the original and definitive conception of his picture always before him until he had realized it; and he left nothing, above all, nothing
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There was "nothing incomplete" in the works of Metzinger. His works were the "fruit of a rigorous logic" writes the author. When explaining the art of our epoch, "his work will be one of the surest documents". Metzinger's paintings contained their own 'explanation'. For Apollinaire this was a case
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of 1908, first exhibited to the public works whose geometric preoccupations began to dominate the composition. Picasso's work, though not exhibited, set the precedent. This transformation, believed Apollinaire, was in perfect harmony with the society in which the painter evolved. Braque's role was
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Before Cubism, the three dimensions of Euclidean geometry had been sufficient for artists. But according to Apollinaire, "geometry is to the plastic arts what grammar is to the art of the writer". Artists, just as scientists, no longer had to limit themselves to three spatial dimensions. They were
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To date, Duchamp's production had been too spars and differed considerably from one painting to the next. Apollinaire hesitated to make any broad generalizations, noting rather Duchamp's apparent talent and his abandoning of "the cult of appearances". To free his art from all perceptions, Duchamp
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The title for Picabia was intellectually inseparable from the work to which it referred, playing a role as actual objects. Analogous to Picabia's titles, real objects, "are the pictorial arabesques in the backgrounds of Laurencin's pictures. With Albert Gleizes this function is taken by the right
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pioneers, he was often misunderstood, underestimated, or disregarded. Yet for one who began as a novice in the appreciation, analysis, and promotion of painting, the accuracy of Apollinaire's taste is uncanny, for his favorite painters are now considered among the most influential artists of the
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It was not a question of abstraction, but of "direct pleasure". Surprise played an important role. "Can the taste of a peach be called abstract?" mused the author. Each picture of Picabia "has a definite existence, the limits of which are set by the title". Picabia's paintings were so far from
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relationship. "Her art dances, like Salome, between that of Picasso, who like a new John the Baptist bathes all the arts in a baptism of light, and that of Rousseau, a sentimental Herod." The author states the similarities to dance and "rhythmic enumeration, infinitely gracious in painting".
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The art of Laurencin (and women more generally) brought a "new vision full of the joy of the universe", an "entirely feminine aesthetic" writes Apollinaire. As an artist, he placed Laurencin between Picasso and Le Douanier Rousseau, not as a hierarchical indication, but as a statement of
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The works of Gleizes show "powerful harmonies", but Apollinaire warns of confounding his paintings with the "theoretical cubism" of the "scientific painters". Referring to the writings of Gleizes, Apollinaire cites the will of the artist to "bring back his art to his simplest elements".
514:, is the art of painting new ensembles with elements borrowed not from the reality of vision, but from the reality of knowledge. It is the tendency of 'pure' painting. The painters Apollinaire places in this category are: Picasso, Braque, Metzinger, Gleizes, Laurencin and Gris. 233: 332:"Apollinaire, like Baudelaire", writes Pamela A. Genova, "was a self-taught art critic, and he began his art theory naĂŻve to the technical terminology and to the conventional precepts of the field. His work was spontaneous, impetuous, and ahead of its time, and like many 234: 1285:
LĂ©ger is described as a talented artist. "I love his art because it is not scornful, because it knows no servility, and because it does not reason. I love your light colors , O Fernand LĂ©ger! Fantasy does not lift you to fairylands, but it grants you all your joys."
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Gleizes had understood the influence of CĂ©zanne on the Cubists, writes Apollinaire. The work of Gleizes, he continues, has "a degree of plasticity such that all the elements which constitute the individual characters are represented with the same dramatic majesty".
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As an active figure in well-established literary journals from 1902 to his death in 1918, Apollinaire played a crucial role in the development of early modernism by founding his own artistic journals, by supporting galleries and exhibitions, as a collector of
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Just as the Impressionists and the Fauves, Picabia "translated light into color", arriving at "an entirely new art". His color was not just a "luminous transposition" without "symbolic significance". It was a "form and light of whatever is represented".
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A landmark in the history of art criticism, this essay synthesizes the aesthetic preoccupations of not just the Cubists, but of Apollinaire himself. The volume is valued today as a work of reference and a vintage example of creative modernist writing.
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is an unsystematic collection of reflections and commentaries. It was written between 1905 and 1912, and ultimately published in 1913. Composed of two parts, the volume demonstrates the poetic vision of Apollinaire. The first part, "On Painting"
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lifetime as Rousseau, and even fewer had faced with equal calm the hail of insults. And happily, writes Apollinaire, he "was able to find, in insults and mockeries, evidence that even the ill-intentioned could not disregard his work".
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Guillaume Apollinaire, « Quatre nouveaux artistes français Â», 4 juillet 1914, dans Chroniques d’art 1902-1918, textes rĂ©unis avec prĂ©face et notes par Leroy C. Breunig, Paris, Gallimard, « Folio essais Â», 2002, p.
2126: 2527:, section II, (Méditations esthétiques) Les Peintres cubistes, Figuière, 1913. Éric Thiébaud (Stylage sémantique) et Frédéric Glorieux (Informatique éditoriale). Université Paris-Sorbonne, Labex Obvil, 2014, license cc. (in French) 851: 436:), analyzes the work of ten artists most representative of the movement in the following order: Picasso, Braque, Metzinger, Gleizes, Laurencin, Gris, Léger, Picabia, Duchamp, and in the Appendix, Duchamp-Villon. In the section on 252:
and literary circles. Italian by birth, Polish by name (Wilhelm Albert WĹ‚odzimierz Apolinary Kostrowicki), Parisian by choice, Apollinaire was a leading figure in early modernist poetry, a permutable figure whose work echoed the
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socio-cultural environments and settings. And despite the difficulties of classification, Cubism, as predicted by Apollinaire in 1913, has been called the first and the most influential of all movements in 20th-century art.
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essential, to chance. Its nervous draftsmanship, variety, charm, and delicacy of tones make this work's excellence. His pictures of flowers show the resources of charm and emphasis in the soul and hand of the Douanier."
2511:, quote: "A Picasso studies an object as a surgeon dissects a body", The Little Review: Quarterly Journal of Art and Letters, Vol. 8, No. 2: Picabia Number, editor: Margaret C. Anderson, New York, 1922-03 (Spring 1922) 521:, is the discipline of constructing painting with elements borrowed mostly from the reality of vision. Its social role is well marked, but it is not a pure art. The 'physicist' who created this trend is Le Fauconnier. 741:"heroic", his art "peaceful and admirable", writes the poet, "He expresses a beauty, a beauty full of tenderness, and the pearl-like quality of his pictures irradiates our understanding. He is an angelic painter." 1121: 1636: 1066:"Feminine Art, the art of Laurencin, tends to become a pure arabesque humanized by an attentive observation of nature, which, being expressive, forsakes simple decoration while remaining just as agreeable." 574:
divides Cubism into three phases: "Early Cubism" (from 1906 to 1908), when the movement was initially developed in the ateliers of Picasso and Braque; "High Cubism" (from 1909 to 1914), during which time
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art, and as an impassioned supporter of a diverse group of emerging artists. His pervasive influence on these artists is exemplified by a multitude of portraits of Apollinaire painted by artists such as
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movement. Cooper's restrictive use of these terms to distinguish the work of Braque, Picasso, Gris and LĂ©ger (to a lesser extent) implied an intentional value judgement, according to Christopher Green.
998: 1443: 402:: "The new artists demand an ideal beauty, which will be, not merely the proud expression of the species, but the expression of the universe, to the degree that it has been humanized by light." ( 248:
Guillaume Apollinaire, a French poet, playwright, short story writer, novelist, and art critic, served as a decisive interface between artists and poets of the early 20th century, joining the
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Les peintres cubistes. Première série / Guillaume Apollinaire, Méditations esthétiques, Watsonline, Thomas J. Watson Library, The Catalog of the Libraries of The Metropolitan Museum of Art
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in 1917), and was the first to adopt the term "Cubism" on behalf of his fellow artists (at the 1911 Salon des Indépendants, Brussels). He wrote about these and related movements such as
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because these artists developed differently or varied from the traditional pattern they deserved to be relegated to a secondary or satellite role in Cubism is a profound mistake."
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Besides the artists of whom Apollinaire writes in preceding chapters, there were other artists and writers alike attached, "whether willingly or not", to the Cubist movement.
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Included are four reproductions of the works by each artist (with the exception of Rousseau), and portrait photographs of Metzinger, Gleizes, Gris, Picabia, and Duchamp.
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The Little Review: Quarterly Journal of Art and Letters, Vol. 9, No. 2: Miscellany Number, Anderson, Margaret C. (editor), New York, 1922-12, Winter 1922, pp. 49-60
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Hargrove, Nancy (1998). "The Great Parade: Cocteau, Picasso, Satie, Massine, Diaghilev—and T.S. Eliot". Journal for the Interdisciplinary Study of Literature 31 (1)
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were "set apart" above and beyond many of the works of his contemporaries. "It was then that Jean Metzinger, joining Picasso and Braque, founded the Cubist City."
2462:, Published by The Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation, New York, in collaboration with Musée National d'Art Moderne, Paris, Museum am Ostwall, Dortmund, pp. 19-20 327:, Paris. Metzinger painted several portraits of Apollinaire, 1909–10, 1911 and this work which, according to Apollinaire, is "said to be a portrait of myself". 1192:
according to color a merely symbolic significance". His works had "purity, scientifically conceived", and "from this purity parallels are sure to spring".
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As a close friend of all the Cubists, and Marie Laurencin's lover, Apollinaire witnessed the development of Cubism firsthand. He was in close contact with
365:, based in the western suburbs of Paris—including the Duchamp brothers, Gleizes, Picabia and again Metzinger (who associated with both groups early on). 196:
rather than specifically on Cubism. In the fall of 1912 he revised the page proofs to include more material on the Cubist painters, adding the subtitle,
1726: 1817: 1687: 3607: 2884: 1750: 423:), is a manifesto for the new art form, consisting of seven chapters (22 pages), of which much of the text was written in 1912 and published in 309: 3830: 1715: 558:, "our only fault is in subjecting other Cubists' works to the rigors of that limited definition." This interpretation of Cubism, formulated 2611: 2137: 1901:, 1985, Jean Metzinger in Retrospect, The University of Iowa Museum of Art, J. Paul Getty Trust, University of Washington Press, pp. 9–23 1742: 2476:, pp. 11–221, Phaidon Press Limited 1970 in association with the Los Angeles County Museum of Art and the Metropolitan Museum of Art, 3685: 510:, Apollinaire makes a distinction between four different types of Cubism; scientific, physical, orphic and instinctive. The first, 3845: 2299: 950: 832: 146:
was the only independent volume of art criticism published by Apollinaire, and represented a highly original critical source on
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This was the third attempt to define the new pictorial trend burgeoning during the years before the First World War, following
150:. He elucidates the history of the Cubist movement, its new aesthetic, its origins, its development, and its various features. 2168:
Gleizes / Metzinger / Duchamp-Villon / Villon, Der Sturm, Volume 5, Number 8, 15 July 1914. Princeton Blue Mountain collection
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emerged as an important exponent (after 1911); and "Late Cubism" (from 1914 to 1921), the last phase of Cubism as a radical
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A portion of the text was translated into English and published with several images from the original book in
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Chronique d'un musée: Musée royal des beaux-arts de Belgique, Bruxelles, Françoise Roberts-Jones, pp. 76, 146
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which realized the Pyramids and the Cathedrals, the constructions in metal, the bridges and the tunnels."
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The Poetics of Visual Cubism, Guillaume Apollinaire on Pablo Picasso, Studies in 20th Century Literature
631:"It does not dispense with the observation of nature, and acts upon us as intimately as nature itself." 3779: 3107: 2264: 1581: 1560: 1517: 1307: 1269: 1049: 882: 2441:, (translated and analyzed by Peter F. Read, University of California Press, 25 Oct. 2004 (back cover) 3825: 3800: 3179: 3051: 1777: 21: 2457: 1112: 932: 737: 324: 3123: 2952: 2729: 2550: 1825: 910: 781: 671: 444:, first published in a review of the 1911 Salon des Indépendants (L'Intransigéant, 10 April 1911). 3666: 3574: 3495: 3131: 2834: 2754: 2438: 1975: 1852: 1746: 1730: 800: 724: 547: 139: 37: 2493:
Guillaume Apollinaire (1880-1918), "Pure Painting" (1913) reprinted in Ellmann & Feidelson,
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according to Apollinaire, that includes the work of R. Delaunay, LĂ©ger, Picabia and M. Duchamp.
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Apollinaire first intended this book to be a general collection of his writings on art entitled
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Agence Photographique de la Réunion des musées nationaux et du Grand Palais des Champs-Elysées
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Leroy C. Breunig and Jean-Claude Chevalier (eds), Paris: Hermann, 1965; Trans. Lionel Abel,
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The second and larger section of the book (53 pages), under the heading "New Painters" (
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Nude (Study), Sad Young Man on a Train (Nu, esquisse, jeune homme triste dans un train)
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Guillaume Apollinaire, "Les Peintres Cubistes" (The Cubist Painters) published in 1913
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Guillaume Apollinaire, "Les Peintres Cubistes" (The Cubist Painters) published in 1913
2335:, Les Soirées de Paris, No. 3, April 1912, pp. 89-92, and No. 4, May 1912, pp. 113-115 1405:
is simply the expression of a plastic emotion experienced spontaneously near Naples".
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Guillaume Apollinaire during the spring of 1916 after his shrapnel wound to the temple
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appears only on the half t.p. and t.p. pages, while every other page has the title
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Artcurial, Art Moderne 1, HĂ´tel Marcel Dassault, Paris, Thursday 23 October, 2008
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Jean Metzinger, 1910, Portrait of Guillaume Apollinaire, Christie's Paris, 2007
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The historical study of Cubism began in the late 1920s, drawing at first from
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abstractions that "the painter can tell you the history of each one of them.
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Ministère de la Culture - Médiathèque du Patrimoine, Dist. RMN-Grand Palais
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Apollinaire stressed the importance of what he perceived as virtues of the
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between 1905 and 1912, published in 1913. This was the third major text on
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was supported in the press by the writers listed above, in addition to
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A man like Picasso studies an object as a surgeon dissects a cadaver. (
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Apollinaire coined several important terms of the avant-garde, such as
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Préface, Catalogue du 8e Salon annuel du Cercle d'art Les Indépendants
1252:), pencil and charcoal on paper, 36 x 26.5 cm, private collection 3483: 3415: 2937: 2686: 576: 354: 315: 108: 3400: 3395: 3365: 2580: 2578: 2576: 2574: 2572: 2570: 2568: 2566: 2564: 2562: 2553:
The Epic, From immobile form to mobile form, From CĂ©zanne to Cubism
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l'Homme au Balcon, Man on a Balcony (Portrait of Dr. Théo Morinaud)
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Un Picasso étudie un objet comme un chirurgien dissèque un cadavre
200:. When the book went to press, the original title was enclosed in 3693: 3287: 1816:. In addition to Duchamp-Villon, other Cubist sculptors included 387: 201: 2559: 3375: 3360: 2879: 2647: 1780:, and Michel Puy. According to Apollinaire this trend included 699:
Lille MĂ©tropole Museum of Modern, Contemporary and Outsider Art
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is illustrated with black and white photographs of works by
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Theories of Modern Art: A Source Book by Artists and Critics
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Theories of Modern Art: A Source Book by Artists and Critics
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La Jeune Peinture française, Histoire anecdotique du cubisme
3385: 2209:, MoMA, From Grove Art Online, 2009 Oxford University Press 2444: 1535:, oil on cardboard mounted on Masonite, 100 x 73 cm, 188:, Marguerite Gillot, Maurice Cremnitz and Marie Laurencin. 2616: 2152: 2072: 1437:), oil on canvas, 50.3 Ă— 61.5 cm, private collection 1272:. Only the upper half of this painting was reproduced in 2331:
Part III, IV and V adapted from Guillaume Apollinaire,
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The Little Review, Autumn 1922, archive.org (full text)
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The Little Review: Quarterly Journal of Art and Letters
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The Little Review: Quarterly Journal of Art and Letters
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Albert Gleizes 1881 - 1953, A Retrospective Exhibition
1030:), requisition by the Nazis in 1937, and missing since 2259:, Phaidon Press Limited 1970 in association with the 2158:
Guillaume Apollinaire, Paris-Journal, 3 juillet, 1914
1232:), oil on canvas, 22 x 28 cm, private collection 1212:), oil on canvas, 30 x 58 cm, private collection 2408:, University of California Press, 1968, pp. 221-248 2245:, MusĂ©e moderne de Bruxelles, 10 June – 3 July 1911 1927:
A Cubism Reader, Documents and Criticism, 1906-1914
323:, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Exhibited at the 1914 2539:Metzinger, Pre-Cubist and Cubist Works, 1900–1930 2322:, Les SoirĂ©es de Paris, No. 1, Feb. 1912, pp. 1-4 2223:, A.T.P. & Le Seuil, Chamalières, p. 17, 1996 2059: 645:Brick Factory at Tortosa (L'Usine, Horta de Ebro) 184:, a muse, Guillaume Apollinaire, Fricka the dog, 40:, Collection "Tous les Arts", Paris, 1913 (cover) 3792: 1893: 1891: 1889: 1887: 1885: 1883: 1659:La Maison Cubiste, Projet d'Hotel (Cubist House) 1111:), oil on canvas, 115 x 146 cm. Exhibited 817:Man with a Guitar (Figure, L'homme Ă  la guitare) 486:by Albert Gleizes and Jean Metzinger, 1912, and 2399: 2397: 2395: 2393: 2391: 2389: 2387: 2385: 2383: 2381: 2379: 2377: 2375: 2373: 2371: 2369: 2367: 2365: 2363: 2361: 466:. This work portrays Apollinaire and his muse, 2359: 2357: 2355: 2353: 2351: 2349: 2347: 2345: 2343: 2341: 2295: 2293: 2291: 697:), oil and enamel on canvas, 46 x 63 cm, 566:Other terms have surfaced since. In his book, 46:Les Peintres Cubistes, MĂ©ditations EsthĂ©tiques 30:Les Peintres Cubistes, MĂ©ditations EsthĂ©tiques 3601: 2632: 2531: 1971: 1969: 1937: 1935: 1880: 1580:, oil on canvas, 147 cm Ă— 89.2 cm, 985:, oil on canvas, 81 x 100 cm, exhibited 755:Le Viaduc de L'Estaque (Viaduct at L'Estaque) 668:L'Homme Ă  la clarinette (Man with a Clarinet) 2318:Part II adapted from Guillaume Apollinaire, 1869: 1867: 1557:The King and Queen Surrounded by Swift Nudes 1363:, 1912, oil on canvas, 193 x 129.9 cm, 2338: 2302:Cubism, Origins and application of the term 2288: 1999: 1997: 1995: 1993: 174:La Noble compagnie, Le Rendez-vous des amis 142:, Collection "Tous les Arts", Paris, 1913, 3721:The Cubist Painters, Aesthetic Meditations 3608: 3594: 3441:The Cubist Painters, Aesthetic Meditations 2639: 2625: 2486: 2067:The Cubist Painters: Aesthetic Meditations 1966: 1946:, 1912, quoted in Herschel Browning Chipp 1932: 416:The Cubist Painters, Aesthetic Meditations 414:Guillaume Apollinaire's only book on art, 52:The Cubist Painters, Aesthetic Meditations 34:The Cubist Painters, Aesthetic Meditations 3615: 2036:, Vol. 27, Iss. 1, Article 3, 1 Jan. 2003 1864: 1559:), oil on canvas, 114.6 x 128.9 cm, 1329:), oil on canvas, 194.9 Ă— 116.5 cm, 1250:Etude pour le Portrait de Germaine Raynal 780:), oil on canvas, 51 Ă— 67 cm, oval, 2027: 2025: 2023: 2021: 2019: 2017: 2015: 2013: 2011: 1990: 1955:, University of California Press, 1968, 1909: 1907: 1657:Raymond Duchamp-Villon, 1912, Study for 1553:Le Roi et la Reine entourĂ©s de Nus vites 1481: 1375: 1173: 1048:, oil on canvas, 195.6 x 114.9 cm, 949: 831: 446: 340: 308: 230: 208:was enlarged, dominating the cover. Yet 204:and reduced in size, while the subtitle 152: 20: 1899:Jean Metzinger: At the Center of Cubism 1516:), oil on canvas, 114 x 146.5 cm, 1268:, oil on canvas, 127.6 x 88.3 cm, 906:La Femme au Cheval (Woman with a horse) 819:, oil on canvas, 116.2 x 80.9 cm, 799:, oil on canvas, 116.5 x 81.5 cm, 778:Still Life with Violin, Glass and Knife 3793: 1473:, oil on canvas, 73.6 x 92.1 cm, 647:, oil on canvas, 50.7 x 60.2 cm, 3831:Contemporary philosophical literature 3589: 2620: 2404:Herschel Browning Chipp, Peter Selz, 2008: 1904: 1306:), oil on canvas, 120 x 170 cm, 1087:), oil on canvas, 130 x 194 cm, 982:La Femme aux Phlox (Woman with Phlox) 2198: 1417:Francis Picabia, Paysage (Landscape) 909:, oil on canvas, 162 x 130 cm, 863:, dimensions and whereabouts unknown 3036:Portrait of Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler 1873:Albert Gleizes and Jean Metzinger, 1010:, oil on canvas, 123.2 x 99 cm 723:), oil on canvas, 60 x 81 cm, 670:, oil on canvas, 106 x 69 cm, 363:Groupe de Puteaux (or Section d'Or) 319:, oil on canvas, 129.7 x 96.68 cm, 282:, Marie Laurencin, Marcel Duchamp, 13: 3172:Still Life with Checked Tablecloth 3140:Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2 2541:, International Galleries, Chicago 2069:, Wittenborn, New York, 1944, 1949 1760:. Certain artists associated with 1577:Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2 1371: 1056: 757:, oil on canvas, 73 x 60 cm, 14: 3867: 2592: 2320:Du sujet dans la peinture moderne 1977:AndrĂ© Salmon on French Modern Art 1593: 1490: 1165: 1133:Die Jungen Damen, The young women 1115:, 1911, Moderna Museet, Stockholm 945: 827: 797:Nature Morte (The Pedestal Table) 731: 501: 274:, Pablo Picasso, Jean Metzinger, 3686:Le Bestiaire ou Cortège d'OrphĂ©e 2513:. The Modernist Journals Project 2261:Los Angeles County Museum of Art 1650: 1635: 1619: 1604: 1567: 1544: 1524: 1501: 1462: 1442: 1422: 1410: 1361:La Femme en Bleu (Woman in Blue) 1352: 1337: 1314: 1291: 1280: 1257: 1237: 1217: 1197: 1140: 1120: 1096: 1072: 1035: 1015: 997: 972: 918: 896: 868: 850: 808: 788: 765: 746: 705: 679: 656: 636: 440:, Apollinaire included a text a 168:), oil on canvas, 130 x 194 cm, 2544: 2516: 2500: 2466: 2432: 2420: 2325: 2312: 2277: 2249: 2235: 2226: 2213: 2183: 2172: 2161: 2131: 2120: 2109: 609: 492:Histoire anecdotique du cubisme 83:Histoire anecdotique du cubisme 3846:Works by Guillaume Apollinaire 3547:Douglas Cooper (art historian) 3513:Daniel Robbins (art historian) 2040: 1642:Raymond Duchamp-Villon, 1912, 1626:Raymond Duchamp-Villon, 1911, 1611:Raymond Duchamp-Villon, 1911, 591: 302:, Pierre Savigny de Belay and 257:, the Cubists and foresaw the 1: 1858: 881:, 1911, 75.9 x 70.2 cm, 546:. It came to rely heavily on 398:, in his analysis of the new 172:, Paris. Alternative titles: 135:portraits and reproductions. 16:Book by Guillaume Apollinaire 3028:Portrait of Ambroise Vollard 2306:Meanings and interpretations 1186: 991:Museum of Fine Arts, Houston 935:, Paris. Also reproduced in 7: 3806:Books about the visual arts 3740:The Muse Inspiring the Poet 3508:Paul Rosenberg (art dealer) 3164:Still Life with Candlestick 2855:Georges Ribemont-Dessaignes 2221:Dictionnaire du surrĂ©alisme 2194:, Volume 2, Gallimard, 1991 1944:Anecdotal History of Cubism 1923:Anecdotal History of Cubism 1831: 1588: 1537:Peggy Guggenheim Collection 506:In his analysis of the new 496:Anecdotal History of Cubism 456:The Muse Inspiring the Poet 353:and its habituĂ©s—including 10: 3872: 3780:Prix Guillaume Apollinaire 3108:Portrait of Jacques Nayral 2646: 2265:Metropolitan Museum of Art 1582:Philadelphia Museum of Art 1561:Philadelphia Museum of Art 1518:Philadelphia Museum of Art 1429:Francis Picabia, 1911–12, 1323:Étude pour trois portraits 1270:Philadelphia Museum of Art 1103:Marie Laurencin, 1910–11, 1050:Philadelphia Museum of Art 883:Philadelphia Museum of Art 736:It was Braque who, at the 616: 460:La muse inspirant le poète 240:Guillaume Apollinaire and 3750: 3731: 3712: 3677: 3658: 3623: 3458: 3424: 3306: 3225: 3190: 3148:The Cathedral (Katedrála) 3052:Le pigeon aux petits pois 3020:Les Demoiselles d'Avignon 3011: 2910: 2710: 2654: 1778:Filippo Tommaso Marinetti 1531:Marcel Duchamp, 1911–12, 1449:Francis Picabia, c.1912, 1327:Study for Three Portraits 1109:Jeune Femmes, Young Girls 925:Jean Metzinger, 1911–12, 903:Jean Metzinger, 1911–12, 815:Georges Braque, 1911–12, 409: 316:Le Fumeur (Man with Pipe) 226: 223:, New York, Autumn 1922. 3640:L'Enchanteur pourrissant 2953:Stanton Macdonald-Wright 2599:Apollinaire, Guillaume, 2523:Apollinaire, Guillaume, 931:. Exhibited at the 1912 911:Statens Museum for Kunst 782:National Gallery, Prague 774:Violon, verre et couteau 672:Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza 313:Jean Metzinger, c.1913, 140:Eugène Figuière Éditeurs 55:), is a book written by 38:Eugène Figuière Éditeurs 3667:The Breasts of Tiresias 3575:Fourth dimension in art 3496:Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler 3132:Les Joueurs de football 2507:Guillaume Apollinaire, 2190:Guillaume Apollinaire, 1853:Fourth dimension in art 1665: 1469:Francis Picabia, 1912, 1127:Marie Laurencin, 1911, 1085:Apollinaire et ses amis 1079:Marie Laurencin, 1909, 860:Nu Ă  la cheminĂ©e (Nude) 801:Georges Pompidou Center 725:Staatsgalerie Stuttgart 548:Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler 380:(concerning the ballet 214:MĂ©ditations EsthĂ©tiques 194:MĂ©ditations EsthĂ©tiques 166:Apollinaire et ses amis 3851:Books about ideologies 3536:John Quinn (collector) 2760:Raymond Duchamp-Villon 2458:Daniel Robbins, 1964, 1644:Croquis pour le Soleil 1574:Marcel Duchamp, 1912, 1551:Marcel Duchamp, 1912, 1508:Marcel Duchamp, 1910, 1487: 1381: 1179: 1155:). Also reproduced in 1113:Salon des IndĂ©pendants 1042:Albert Gleizes, 1912, 1022:Albert Gleizes, 1911, 1004:Albert Gleizes, 1911, 979:Albert Gleizes, 1910, 955: 933:Salon des IndĂ©pendants 857:Jean Metzinger, 1910, 837: 795:Georges Braque, 1911, 772:Georges Braque, 1910, 759:Tel Aviv Museum of Art 753:Georges Braque, 1908, 738:Salon des IndĂ©pendants 691:Nature morte Espagnole 628: 470: 346: 328: 325:Salon des IndĂ©pendants 321:Carnegie Museum of Art 245: 189: 129:Raymond Duchamp-Villon 41: 3632:Les Onze Mille Verges 3617:Guillaume Apollinaire 3472:Guillaume Apollinaire 2537:S. E. Johnson, 1964, 1485: 1379: 1344:Fernand LĂ©ger, 1912, 1321:Fernand LĂ©ger, 1911, 1308:Kröller-MĂĽller Museum 1298:Fernand LĂ©ger, 1910, 1274:Les Peintres Cubistes 1177: 1081:RĂ©union Ă  la campagne 953: 885:. Also reproduced in 835: 643:Pablo Picasso, 1909, 620: 544:Les Peintres Cubistes 450: 404:Les Peintres Cubistes 396:Les Peintres Cubistes 344: 312: 239: 210:Les Peintres Cubistes 206:Les Peintres Cubistes 198:Les Peintres Cubistes 162:RĂ©union Ă  la campagne 156: 144:Les Peintres Cubistes 89:Les Peintres Cubistes 57:Guillaume Apollinaire 26:Guillaume Apollinaire 24: 2775:Roger de La Fresnaye 2720:Alexander Archipenko 2495:The Modern Tradition 1822:Alexander Archipenko 1475:Museum of Modern Art 1331:Milwaukee Art Museum 1230:The Packet of Cigars 1007:La Chasse (The Hunt) 928:Le Port (The Harbor) 878:Le goĂ»ter (Tea Time) 821:Museum of Modern Art 552:Der Weg zum Kubismus 426:Les SoirĂ©es de Paris 372:(at the Salon de la 3856:Books about artists 2988:Alexander Rodchenko 2928:Patrick Henry Bruce 2860:Jeanne Rij-Rousseau 2770:Henri Le Fauconnier 2730:Constantin BrâncuČ™i 2702:Henri Le Fauconnier 2333:La peinture moderne 2300:Christopher Green, 2219:Jean-Paul ClĂ©bert, 1826:Constantin BrâncuČ™i 1702:, Georges Deniker, 1692:Alexandre Mercereau 1435:Landscape at Cassis 1403:Dance at the Spring 1300:Nudes in the forest 284:Maurice de Vlaminck 3774:Apolinère Enameled 3678:Poetry collections 3648:Le Poète assassinĂ© 3552:Arthur Jerome Eddy 3100:La Femme aux Phlox 3076:La Femme au Cheval 2993:Nadezhda Udaltsova 2805:Jean Lambert-Rucki 2785:Natalia Goncharova 2474:"The Cubist Epoch" 2257:"The Cubist Epoch" 2032:Pamela A. Genova, 1772:, Adilphe Basler, 1770:RenĂ© Blum (ballet) 1764:were supported by 1762:Instinctive Cubism 1678:, Jacques Nayral, 1488: 1382: 1210:Guitar and Glasses 1180: 1149:Femme Ă  l'Ă©ventail 989:, New York, 1913, 956: 838: 651:, Saint Petersburg 542:and Apollinaire's 532:Instinctive Cubism 471: 347: 329: 288:Giorgio de Chirico 246: 190: 42: 3788: 3787: 3583: 3582: 3449:La Maison Cubiste 3298:Chronophotography 3268:Neo-impressionism 2605:Peintres nouveaux 1682:, Joseph GraniĂ©, 1672:Scientific Cubism 1628:Vasque dĂ©corative 1365:Kunstmuseum Basel 1304:Nus dans la forĂŞt 1264:Juan Gris, 1912, 1244:Juan Gris, 1912, 1224:Juan Gris, 1912, 1204:Juan Gris, 1912, 1147:Marie Laurencin, 1129:Les jeunes femmes 1105:Les jeunes filles 512:Scientific Cubism 464:Kunstmuseum Basel 434:Peintres nouveaux 280:Amedeo Modigliani 237: 3863: 3826:Aesthetics books 3801:Philosophy books 3610: 3603: 3596: 3587: 3586: 3502:LĂ©once Rosenberg 3466:Louis Vauxcelles 3406:Russian Futurism 3324:Cubist sculpture 3283:Symbolism (arts) 3199:Groupe de femmes 3116:Man on a Balcony 3084:Dancer in a cafĂ© 3044:The Accordionist 2998:Marie Vassilieff 2963:Kazimir Malevich 2943:Lyonel Feininger 2893: 2840:Louis Marcoussis 2825:Jacques Lipchitz 2641: 2634: 2627: 2618: 2617: 2587: 2582: 2557: 2551:Albert Gleizes, 2548: 2542: 2535: 2529: 2520: 2514: 2504: 2498: 2490: 2484: 2472:Douglas Cooper, 2470: 2464: 2455: 2442: 2436: 2430: 2424: 2418: 2401: 2336: 2329: 2323: 2316: 2310: 2297: 2286: 2281: 2275: 2255:Douglas Cooper, 2253: 2247: 2239: 2233: 2230: 2224: 2217: 2211: 2202: 2196: 2187: 2181: 2176: 2170: 2165: 2159: 2156: 2150: 2146: 2140: 2135: 2129: 2124: 2118: 2113: 2107: 2099: 2070: 2063: 2057: 2044: 2038: 2029: 2006: 2001: 1988: 1973: 1964: 1939: 1930: 1911: 1902: 1897:Daniel Robbins, 1895: 1878: 1871: 1814:Umberto Boccioni 1766:Louis Vauxcelles 1759: 1741:was defended by 1727:Olivier Hourcade 1724: 1708:Louis Marcoussis 1698:, AndrĂ© Tudesq, 1676:Ricciotto Canudo 1674:was defended by 1654: 1639: 1623: 1608: 1571: 1548: 1528: 1505: 1466: 1446: 1431:Paysage Ă  Cassis 1426: 1414: 1356: 1341: 1318: 1295: 1261: 1241: 1221: 1201: 1153:Woman with a fan 1144: 1124: 1100: 1076: 1039: 1019: 1001: 976: 922: 900: 875:Jean Metzinger, 872: 854: 812: 792: 769: 750: 709: 683: 660: 649:Hermitage Museum 640: 568:The Cubist Epoch 351:Le Bateau-Lavoir 292:Mikhail Larionov 276:Louis Marcoussis 238: 182:Fernande Olivier 36:), published by 3871: 3870: 3866: 3865: 3864: 3862: 3861: 3860: 3791: 3790: 3789: 3784: 3763:Marie Laurencin 3746: 3743:(1909 painting) 3727: 3708: 3673: 3654: 3619: 3614: 3584: 3579: 3564:Blaise Cendrars 3554:(art collector) 3543:(art collector) 3532:(art collector) 3520:(art collector) 3454: 3420: 3302: 3263:Esprit Jouffret 3258:Maurice Princet 3243:Gustave Courbet 3221: 3186: 3180:Three Musicians 3007: 3003:Marie Vorobieff 2906: 2897:Georges Valmier 2887: 2875:LĂ©opold Survage 2850:Francis Picabia 2810:Marie Laurencin 2800:František Kupka 2765:Alexandra Exter 2740:Robert Delaunay 2725:MarĂ­a Blanchard 2706: 2682:Robert Delaunay 2650: 2645: 2601:Sur la peinture 2595: 2590: 2583: 2560: 2549: 2545: 2536: 2532: 2525:Sur la peinture 2521: 2517: 2505: 2501: 2491: 2487: 2471: 2467: 2456: 2445: 2437: 2433: 2425: 2421: 2402: 2339: 2330: 2326: 2317: 2313: 2298: 2289: 2282: 2278: 2254: 2250: 2240: 2236: 2231: 2227: 2218: 2214: 2205:Hajo DĂĽchting, 2203: 2199: 2192:Ĺ’uvres en prose 2188: 2184: 2177: 2173: 2166: 2162: 2157: 2153: 2147: 2143: 2136: 2132: 2125: 2121: 2114: 2110: 2100: 2073: 2064: 2060: 2045: 2041: 2030: 2009: 2002: 1991: 1974: 1967: 1940: 1933: 1912: 1905: 1896: 1881: 1872: 1865: 1861: 1834: 1806:Kees van Dongen 1798:Auguste Chabaud 1786:Georges Rouault 1753: 1718: 1712:Physical Cubism 1668: 1661: 1655: 1646: 1640: 1631: 1624: 1615: 1609: 1596: 1591: 1584: 1572: 1563: 1549: 1540: 1529: 1520: 1510:Joueur d'Ă©checs 1506: 1493: 1478: 1467: 1458: 1447: 1438: 1427: 1418: 1415: 1380:Francis Picabia 1374: 1372:Francis Picabia 1367: 1359:Fernand LĂ©ger, 1357: 1348: 1342: 1333: 1319: 1310: 1296: 1283: 1276: 1262: 1253: 1242: 1233: 1222: 1213: 1202: 1189: 1168: 1161: 1145: 1136: 1125: 1116: 1101: 1092: 1077: 1059: 1057:Marie Laurencin 1052: 1040: 1031: 1020: 1011: 1002: 993: 977: 948: 941: 923: 914: 901: 892: 873: 864: 855: 830: 823: 813: 804: 793: 784: 770: 761: 751: 734: 727: 710: 701: 684: 675: 661: 652: 641: 619: 614: 596: 519:Physical Cubism 504: 468:Marie Laurencin 438:Marie Laurencin 429:the same year. 421:Sur la peinture 412: 359:Maurice Princet 296:Robert Delaunay 231: 229: 158:Marie Laurencin 121:Francis Picabia 113:Marie Laurencin 17: 12: 11: 5: 3869: 3859: 3858: 3853: 3848: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3811:Artists' books 3808: 3803: 3786: 3785: 3783: 3782: 3777: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3754: 3752: 3748: 3747: 3745: 3744: 3735: 3733: 3729: 3728: 3726: 3725: 3716: 3714: 3710: 3709: 3707: 3706: 3698: 3690: 3681: 3679: 3675: 3674: 3672: 3671: 3662: 3660: 3656: 3655: 3653: 3652: 3644: 3636: 3627: 3625: 3621: 3620: 3613: 3612: 3605: 3598: 3590: 3581: 3580: 3578: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3561: 3558:Pierre Reverdy 3555: 3549: 3544: 3541:Leonard Lauder 3538: 3533: 3527: 3521: 3518:Gertrude Stein 3515: 3510: 3505: 3499: 3493: 3492:(poet, critic) 3490:Maurice Raynal 3487: 3481: 3475: 3474:(poet, critic) 3469: 3462: 3460: 3456: 3455: 3453: 3452: 3445: 3437: 3428: 3426: 3422: 3421: 3419: 3418: 3413: 3408: 3403: 3398: 3393: 3391:Constructivism 3388: 3383: 3378: 3373: 3371:Crystal Cubism 3368: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3337: 3336: 3326: 3321: 3316: 3310: 3308: 3304: 3303: 3301: 3300: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3260: 3255: 3250: 3248:Georges Seurat 3245: 3240: 3235: 3229: 3227: 3223: 3222: 3220: 3219: 3211: 3203: 3194: 3192: 3188: 3187: 3185: 3184: 3176: 3168: 3160: 3152: 3144: 3136: 3128: 3124:Les Baigneuses 3120: 3112: 3104: 3096: 3088: 3080: 3072: 3064: 3056: 3048: 3040: 3032: 3024: 3015: 3013: 3009: 3008: 3006: 3005: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2983:Morgan Russell 2980: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2914: 2912: 2908: 2907: 2905: 2904: 2902:Jacques Villon 2899: 2894: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2847: 2845:Jean Metzinger 2842: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2822: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2795:Auguste Herbin 2792: 2787: 2782: 2780:Albert Gleizes 2777: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2750:Marcel Duchamp 2747: 2745:Sonia Delaunay 2742: 2737: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2716: 2714: 2708: 2707: 2705: 2704: 2699: 2697:Marcel Duchamp 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2677:Albert Gleizes 2674: 2672:Jean Metzinger 2669: 2667:Georges Braque 2664: 2658: 2656: 2652: 2651: 2644: 2643: 2636: 2629: 2621: 2615: 2614: 2609: 2594: 2593:External links 2591: 2589: 2588: 2558: 2543: 2530: 2515: 2499: 2485: 2465: 2443: 2431: 2419: 2337: 2324: 2311: 2287: 2276: 2248: 2234: 2225: 2212: 2197: 2182: 2171: 2160: 2151: 2141: 2130: 2119: 2108: 2071: 2058: 2039: 2007: 1989: 1965: 1942:AndrĂ© Salmon, 1931: 1913:AndrĂ© Salmon, 1903: 1879: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1856: 1855: 1850: 1848:Crystal Cubism 1845: 1840: 1833: 1830: 1735:Auguste Herbin 1704:Jacques Villon 1696:Pierre Reverdy 1684:Maurice Raynal 1667: 1664: 1663: 1662: 1656: 1649: 1647: 1641: 1634: 1632: 1625: 1618: 1616: 1610: 1603: 1595: 1594:Duchamp-Villon 1592: 1590: 1587: 1586: 1585: 1573: 1566: 1564: 1550: 1543: 1541: 1530: 1523: 1521: 1514:The Chess Game 1507: 1500: 1492: 1491:Marcel Duchamp 1489: 1486:Marcel Duchamp 1480: 1479: 1468: 1461: 1459: 1448: 1441: 1439: 1428: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1409: 1373: 1370: 1369: 1368: 1358: 1351: 1349: 1343: 1336: 1334: 1320: 1313: 1311: 1297: 1290: 1282: 1279: 1278: 1277: 1263: 1256: 1254: 1243: 1236: 1234: 1223: 1216: 1214: 1203: 1196: 1188: 1185: 1167: 1166:Henri Rousseau 1164: 1163: 1162: 1146: 1139: 1137: 1126: 1119: 1117: 1102: 1095: 1093: 1078: 1071: 1068: 1067: 1058: 1055: 1054: 1053: 1041: 1034: 1032: 1021: 1014: 1012: 1003: 996: 994: 978: 971: 954:Albert Gleizes 947: 946:Albert Gleizes 944: 943: 942: 924: 917: 915: 902: 895: 893: 874: 867: 865: 856: 849: 836:Jean Metzinger 829: 828:Jean Metzinger 826: 825: 824: 814: 807: 805: 794: 787: 785: 771: 764: 762: 752: 745: 733: 732:Georges Braque 730: 729: 728: 711: 704: 702: 685: 678: 676: 662: 655: 653: 642: 635: 618: 615: 613: 608: 595: 590: 572:Douglas Cooper 556:Daniel Robbins 503: 502:Classification 500: 452:Henri Rousseau 442:Henri Rousseau 411: 408: 406:, p. 18) 339: 338: 272:Henri Rousseau 242:AndrĂ© Rouveyre 228: 225: 178:Gertrude Stein 125:Marcel Duchamp 105:Albert Gleizes 101:Jean Metzinger 97:Georges Braque 75:Jean Metzinger 71:Albert Gleizes 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3868: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3844: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3798: 3796: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3775: 3771: 3769: 3768:Bateau-Lavoir 3766: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3755: 3753: 3749: 3742: 3741: 3737: 3736: 3734: 3730: 3723: 3722: 3718: 3717: 3715: 3711: 3704: 3703: 3699: 3696: 3695: 3691: 3688: 3687: 3683: 3682: 3680: 3676: 3669: 3668: 3664: 3663: 3661: 3657: 3650: 3649: 3645: 3642: 3641: 3637: 3634: 3633: 3629: 3628: 3626: 3622: 3618: 3611: 3606: 3604: 3599: 3597: 3592: 3591: 3588: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3565: 3562: 3559: 3556: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3531: 3528: 3525: 3522: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3503: 3500: 3497: 3494: 3491: 3488: 3485: 3482: 3479: 3476: 3473: 3470: 3467: 3464: 3463: 3461: 3457: 3451: 3450: 3446: 3443: 3442: 3438: 3435: 3434: 3430: 3429: 3427: 3423: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3346:Orphism (art) 3344: 3342: 3339: 3335: 3332: 3331: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3319:Cubo-Futurism 3317: 3315: 3312: 3311: 3309: 3305: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3230: 3228: 3224: 3217: 3216: 3212: 3209: 3208: 3204: 3201: 3200: 3196: 3195: 3193: 3189: 3182: 3181: 3177: 3174: 3173: 3169: 3166: 3165: 3161: 3158: 3157: 3153: 3150: 3149: 3145: 3142: 3141: 3137: 3134: 3133: 3129: 3126: 3125: 3121: 3118: 3117: 3113: 3110: 3109: 3105: 3102: 3101: 3097: 3094: 3093: 3092:L'Oiseau bleu 3089: 3086: 3085: 3081: 3078: 3077: 3073: 3070: 3069: 3065: 3062: 3061: 3057: 3054: 3053: 3049: 3046: 3045: 3041: 3038: 3037: 3033: 3030: 3029: 3025: 3022: 3021: 3017: 3016: 3014: 3010: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2973:Lyubov Popova 2971: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2918:Giacomo Balla 2916: 2915: 2913: 2909: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2891: 2886: 2885:Henry Valensi 2883: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2870:Gino Severini 2868: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2835:Jean Marchand 2833: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2820:Fernand LĂ©ger 2818: 2816: 2815:Henri Laurens 2813: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2755:Pierre Dumont 2753: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2717: 2715: 2713: 2709: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2692:Fernand LĂ©ger 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2662:Pablo Picasso 2660: 2659: 2657: 2653: 2649: 2642: 2637: 2635: 2630: 2628: 2623: 2622: 2619: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2606: 2602: 2597: 2596: 2586: 2581: 2579: 2577: 2575: 2573: 2571: 2569: 2567: 2565: 2563: 2556: 2554: 2547: 2540: 2534: 2528: 2526: 2519: 2512: 2510: 2503: 2497: 2496: 2489: 2483: 2482:0-87587-041-4 2479: 2475: 2469: 2463: 2461: 2454: 2452: 2450: 2448: 2440: 2435: 2428: 2423: 2417: 2416:0-520-01450-2 2413: 2409: 2407: 2400: 2398: 2396: 2394: 2392: 2390: 2388: 2386: 2384: 2382: 2380: 2378: 2376: 2374: 2372: 2370: 2368: 2366: 2364: 2362: 2360: 2358: 2356: 2354: 2352: 2350: 2348: 2346: 2344: 2342: 2334: 2328: 2321: 2315: 2309: 2307: 2303: 2296: 2294: 2292: 2285: 2280: 2274: 2273:0-87587-041-4 2270: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2252: 2246: 2244: 2238: 2229: 2222: 2216: 2210: 2208: 2201: 2195: 2193: 2186: 2180: 2175: 2169: 2164: 2155: 2145: 2139: 2134: 2128: 2123: 2117: 2112: 2106: 2104: 2098: 2096: 2094: 2092: 2090: 2088: 2086: 2084: 2082: 2080: 2078: 2076: 2068: 2062: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2043: 2037: 2035: 2028: 2026: 2024: 2022: 2020: 2018: 2016: 2014: 2012: 2005: 2000: 1998: 1996: 1994: 1987: 1986:0-521-85658-2 1983: 1979: 1978: 1972: 1970: 1963:. pp. 199–206 1962: 1961:0-520-01450-2 1958: 1954: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1938: 1936: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1910: 1908: 1900: 1894: 1892: 1890: 1888: 1886: 1884: 1876: 1870: 1868: 1863: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1835: 1829: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1818:Auguste AgĂ©ro 1815: 1811: 1810:Gino Severini 1807: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1782:Henri Matisse 1779: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1757: 1752: 1751:Henry Valensi 1748: 1747:Pierre Dumont 1744: 1740: 1739:Orphic Cubism 1736: 1732: 1731:Jean Marchand 1728: 1722: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1660: 1653: 1648: 1645: 1638: 1633: 1629: 1622: 1617: 1614: 1607: 1602: 1601: 1600: 1583: 1579: 1578: 1570: 1565: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1547: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1527: 1522: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1504: 1499: 1498: 1497: 1484: 1476: 1472: 1465: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1451:L'Arbre rouge 1445: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1425: 1420: 1413: 1408: 1407: 1406: 1404: 1400: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1378: 1366: 1362: 1355: 1350: 1347: 1340: 1335: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1317: 1312: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1294: 1289: 1288: 1287: 1281:Fernand LĂ©ger 1275: 1271: 1267: 1266:Man in a CafĂ© 1260: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1240: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1220: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1200: 1195: 1194: 1193: 1184: 1176: 1172: 1160: 1159: 1154: 1150: 1143: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1123: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1099: 1094: 1090: 1089:MusĂ©e Picasso 1086: 1082: 1075: 1070: 1069: 1065: 1064: 1063: 1051: 1047: 1046: 1038: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1018: 1013: 1009: 1008: 1000: 995: 992: 988: 984: 983: 975: 970: 969: 968: 964: 960: 952: 940: 939: 934: 930: 929: 921: 916: 912: 908: 907: 899: 894: 890: 889: 884: 880: 879: 871: 866: 862: 861: 853: 848: 847: 846: 842: 834: 822: 818: 811: 806: 802: 798: 791: 786: 783: 779: 775: 768: 763: 760: 756: 749: 744: 743: 742: 739: 726: 722: 718: 714: 713:Pablo Picasso 708: 703: 700: 696: 692: 688: 687:Pablo Picasso 682: 677: 673: 669: 665: 664:Pablo Picasso 659: 654: 650: 646: 639: 634: 633: 632: 627: 625: 612: 607: 603: 601: 594: 589: 585: 582: 578: 573: 569: 564: 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 541: 536: 533: 529: 526: 525:Orphic Cubism 522: 520: 515: 513: 509: 499: 497: 493: 489: 485: 484: 478: 474: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 443: 439: 435: 430: 428: 427: 422: 417: 407: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 384: 379: 376:in 1912) and 375: 371: 366: 364: 360: 356: 352: 343: 335: 331: 330: 326: 322: 318: 317: 311: 307: 305: 304:Henri Matisse 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 268: 262: 260: 256: 251: 243: 224: 222: 217: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 187: 186:Pablo Picasso 183: 179: 175: 171: 170:MusĂ©e Picasso 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 149: 145: 141: 138:Published by 136: 134: 130: 126: 122: 118: 117:Fernand LĂ©ger 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 93:Pablo Picasso 90: 86: 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 67: 62: 58: 54: 53: 48: 47: 39: 35: 31: 27: 23: 19: 3841:Ethics books 3821:French books 3772: 3738: 3720: 3719: 3702:Calligrammes 3700: 3692: 3684: 3665: 3646: 3638: 3630: 3530:Wilhelm Uhde 3526:(art dealer) 3524:Berthe Weill 3504:(art dealer) 3498:(art dealer) 3478:AndrĂ© Salmon 3447: 3440: 3439: 3433:Du "Cubisme" 3431: 3411:Ego-Futurism 3351:Abstract art 3329:Czech Cubism 3314:Section d'Or 3293:Proto-Cubism 3238:Paul Gauguin 3233:Paul CĂ©zanne 3213: 3205: 3197: 3178: 3170: 3162: 3154: 3146: 3138: 3130: 3122: 3114: 3106: 3098: 3090: 3082: 3074: 3066: 3060:La Coiffeuse 3058: 3050: 3042: 3034: 3026: 3018: 2978:Diego Rivera 2958:August Macke 2948:El Lissitzky 2923:Alice Bailly 2865:Diego Rivera 2790:Henri Hayden 2735:Joseph Csaky 2712:Section d'Or 2604: 2600: 2552: 2546: 2538: 2533: 2524: 2518: 2508: 2502: 2494: 2488: 2468: 2459: 2434: 2422: 2405: 2332: 2327: 2319: 2314: 2305: 2301: 2279: 2251: 2242: 2237: 2228: 2220: 2215: 2206: 2200: 2191: 2185: 2174: 2163: 2154: 2144: 2133: 2122: 2111: 2102: 2066: 2061: 2042: 2033: 1976: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1915:L'art vivant 1914: 1898: 1875:Du "Cubisme" 1874: 1843:Section d'Or 1838:Proto-Cubism 1790:AndrĂ© Derain 1774:Gustave Kahn 1761: 1738: 1737:, and VĂ©ra. 1716:Roger Allard 1711: 1700:AndrĂ© Warnod 1680:AndrĂ© Salmon 1671: 1669: 1658: 1643: 1627: 1612: 1597: 1575: 1556: 1552: 1532: 1513: 1509: 1494: 1470: 1454: 1450: 1434: 1430: 1402: 1398: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1360: 1345: 1326: 1322: 1303: 1299: 1284: 1273: 1265: 1249: 1245: 1229: 1225: 1209: 1205: 1190: 1181: 1169: 1158:Du "Cubisme" 1156: 1152: 1148: 1132: 1128: 1108: 1104: 1084: 1080: 1060: 1043: 1027: 1024:Nature morte 1023: 1005: 980: 965: 961: 957: 938:Du "Cubisme" 936: 926: 904: 888:Du "Cubisme" 886: 876: 858: 843: 839: 816: 796: 777: 773: 754: 735: 720: 716: 695:Sol y sombra 694: 690: 667: 644: 629: 623: 621: 611:New Painters 610: 604: 600:plastic arts 597: 592: 586: 567: 565: 559: 551: 543: 540:Du "Cubisme" 539: 537: 531: 530: 524: 523: 518: 517:The second, 516: 511: 508:art movement 505: 495: 491: 488:AndrĂ© Salmon 483:Du "Cubisme" 481: 479: 475: 472: 459: 455: 433: 431: 424: 420: 415: 413: 403: 400:art movement 395: 381: 374:Section d'Or 367: 348: 333: 314: 300:Marc Chagall 263: 247: 220: 218: 213: 209: 205: 197: 193: 191: 173: 165: 161: 143: 137: 88: 87: 82: 79:AndrĂ© Salmon 77:(1912); and 66:Du "Cubisme" 64: 63:; following 51: 50: 45: 44: 43: 33: 29: 18: 3570:Armory Show 3444:(1913 book) 3436:(1912 book) 3381:Suprematism 3356:Synchromism 3334:Rondocubism 3278:Divisionism 3273:Pointillism 3253:Paul Signac 3095:(Metzinger) 3087:(Metzinger) 3079:(Metzinger) 3071:(Metzinger) 2933:Carlo CarrĂ  2888: [ 2830:AndrĂ© Lhote 2509:On Painting 1929:, pp. 41–61 1754: [ 1719: [ 1688:Marc BrĂ©sil 1226:Les Cigares 987:Armory Show 666:, 1911–12, 593:On Painting 581:avant-garde 334:avant-garde 267:avant-garde 259:Surrealists 250:visual arts 3816:1913 books 3795:Categories 3732:Portrayals 3341:Die BrĂĽcke 3307:Influenced 3226:Influences 3191:Sculptures 2968:Franz Marc 1859:References 1794:Raoul Dufy 1613:Baudelaire 1477:, New York 1471:Tarentelle 1346:Les FumĂ©es 1206:La Guitare 1028:Still Life 560:post facto 378:Surrealism 255:Symbolists 49:(English, 3484:Max Jacob 3416:Vorticism 3183:(Picasso) 3143:(Duchamp) 3135:(Gleizes) 3127:(Gleizes) 3119:(Gleizes) 3111:(Gleizes) 3103:(Gleizes) 3068:Le goĂ»ter 3063:(Picasso) 3055:(Picasso) 3047:(Picasso) 3039:(Picasso) 3031:(Picasso) 3023:(Picasso) 3012:Paintings 2938:Paul Klee 2687:Juan Gris 2267:, p. 98, 2055:0182-5852 2047:Le Figaro 1187:Juan Gris 1178:Juan Gris 913:, Denmark 721:Jolie Eva 717:Le violon 577:Juan Gris 498:), 1912. 462:), 1909, 355:Max Jacob 337:century". 109:Juan Gris 3480:(critic) 3468:(critic) 3401:Art Deco 3396:De Stijl 3366:Futurism 3207:Danseuse 3156:The City 2263:and the 1832:See also 1802:Jean Puy 1743:Max Goth 1630:(detail) 1589:Appendix 1539:, Venice 1399:a priori 1246:Portrait 715:, 1912, 689:, 1912, 674:, Madrid 550:'s book 392:Futurism 202:brackets 160:, 1909, 133:halftone 85:(1912). 3758:Orphism 3751:Related 3694:Alcools 3459:Related 3425:Related 3288:Fauvism 3218:(Csaky) 3210:(Csaky) 3202:(Csaky) 3167:(LĂ©ger) 3159:(LĂ©ger) 3151:(Kupka) 2655:Leaders 2207:Orphism 1455:Paysage 1091:, Paris 803:, Paris 617:Picasso 388:Fauvism 370:Orphism 244:in 1914 3836:Cubism 3724:, 1913 3705:(1918) 3697:(1913) 3689:(1911) 3670:(1903) 3651:(1916) 3643:(1909) 3635:(1907) 3624:Novels 3566:(poet) 3560:(poet) 3486:(poet) 3376:Purism 3361:Tubism 3175:(Gris) 2911:Others 2880:Tobeen 2648:Cubism 2480:  2414:  2304:, and 2271:  2053:  1984:  1959:  1824:, and 1812:, and 1706:, and 891:(1912) 410:Volume 383:Parade 227:Author 148:Cubism 61:Cubism 3713:Other 3659:Plays 2892:] 1948:et al 1758:] 1723:] 3386:Dada 3215:Head 2478:ISBN 2412:ISBN 2269:ISBN 2149:505. 2051:ISSN 1982:ISBN 1957:ISBN 1749:and 1666:Note 127:and 73:and 1921:, ( 69:by 3797:: 2890:fr 2603:, 2561:^ 2446:^ 2410:, 2340:^ 2290:^ 2074:^ 2010:^ 1992:^ 1968:^ 1950:, 1934:^ 1917:, 1906:^ 1882:^ 1866:^ 1828:. 1820:, 1808:, 1804:, 1800:, 1796:, 1792:, 1788:, 1784:, 1776:, 1768:, 1756:fr 1745:, 1733:, 1729:, 1725:, 1721:fr 1710:. 1694:, 1690:, 1686:, 570:, 490:, 454:, 390:, 357:, 306:. 298:, 294:, 290:, 286:, 278:, 261:. 180:, 176:: 123:, 119:, 115:, 111:, 107:, 103:, 99:, 95:, 81:, 28:, 3609:e 3602:t 3595:v 2640:e 2633:t 2626:v 1555:( 1512:( 1457:) 1453:( 1433:( 1325:( 1302:( 1248:( 1228:( 1208:( 1151:( 1135:) 1131:( 1107:( 1083:( 1026:( 776:( 719:( 693:( 626:) 494:( 458:( 419:( 164:( 32:(

Index


Guillaume Apollinaire
Eugène Figuière Éditeurs
Guillaume Apollinaire
Cubism
Du "Cubisme"
Albert Gleizes
Jean Metzinger
André Salmon
Pablo Picasso
Georges Braque
Jean Metzinger
Albert Gleizes
Juan Gris
Marie Laurencin
Fernand LĂ©ger
Francis Picabia
Marcel Duchamp
Raymond Duchamp-Villon
halftone
Eugène Figuière Éditeurs
Cubism

Marie Laurencin
Musée Picasso
Gertrude Stein
Fernande Olivier
Pablo Picasso
brackets
André Rouveyre

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