Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation

2433: 2530: 3296:. The program provides full scholarships to about 10 members of each undergraduate class and one member in each class in each of the professional schools (schools of medicine, business, law, divinity, environment, nursing, and public policy), as well as to students in the Graduate School pursuing doctoral degrees in any discipline. Graduate and professional school scholars serve as mentors to the undergraduate scholars, who are chosen based on financial need and potential for interdisciplinary academic interests. Scholars are chosen each spring from new applicants to Duke University's undergraduate, graduate, and professional school programs. The program features seminars to bring these scholars together for interdisciplinary discussions and an annual spring symposium organized by the scholars. 2489: 2988:: In response to the decline in childhood vaccination rates affecting over 100 countries due to the COVID-19 pandemic, global health partners including WHO, UNICEF, Gavi, and the Vaccine Alliance launched "The Big Catch-up" initiative. This collaborative effort aims to reverse vaccination declines, particularly in 20 countries with the highest numbers of missed vaccinations. Over 25 million children missed at least one vaccination in 2021, leading to preventable disease outbreaks. The initiative focuses on strengthening healthcare systems, building trust in vaccines, and addressing barriers to immunization, with an emphasis on reaching vulnerable populations. 3416:

contributions into the fight against such high-profile killers as AIDS, Gates grantees have increased the demand for specially trained, higher-paid clinicians, diverting staff from basic care" in sub-Saharan Africa. This "brain drain" adds to the existing doctor shortage and pulls away additional trained staff from children and those suffering from other common killers. Second, "the focus on a few diseases has shortchanged basic needs such as nutrition and transportation". Third, "Gates-funded vaccination programs have instructed caregivers to ignore – even discourage patients from discussing – ailments that the vaccinations cannot prevent".

288: 3495:. The decision to award Modi was widely criticized by academics, Nobel Prize laureates, and human rights activists from all over the world. A petition signed by over 100,000 people also demanded that the Gates Foundation rescind the award. Critics insisted that Modi, a Hindu nationalist prime minister with allegations of human rights abuse, should not be celebrated by an organization whose mission states that 'every life has equal value and all people deserve healthy lives.' By giving Modi this prestigious award, they noted, the Gates Foundation contributes in legitimizing the rule of Modi. 899: 849:

which all grants are made". Also announced was the decision to spend all of the foundation's resources within 50 years after Bill's and Melinda's deaths. This was later lowered to within 20 years of their death. This would close the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Trust and effectively end the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. In the 2006 announcement, it was reiterated that Warren Buffett "... has stipulated that the proceeds from the Berkshire Hathaway shares he still owns at death are to be used for philanthropic purposes within 10 years after his estate has been settled".

3525:. As a result, its investments include companies that have been criticized for worsening poverty in the same developing countries where the foundation is attempting to relieve poverty. These include companies that pollute heavily and pharmaceutical companies that do not sell into the developing world. In response to press criticism, the foundation announced in 2007 a review of its investments to assess social responsibility. It subsequently canceled the review and stood by its policy of investing for maximum return, while using voting rights to influence company practices. 40: 49: 10799: 2238: 2206:. In 2010, the results of the project were published, in which the IJM stated that Project Lantern had led to "an increase in law enforcement activity in sex trafficking cases, an increase in commitment to resolving sex trafficking cases among law enforcement officers trained through the project, and an increase in services – like shelter, counseling, and career training – provided to trafficking survivors". At the time that the results were released, the IJM was exploring opportunities to replicate the model in other regions. 3204: 955:(IATI) publications. The BMGF announced in October 2013 that it would join the IATI. The IATI publications only include a subset of BMGF grants (mainly excluding grants to developed countries), and contain few grants before 2009 (which are entirely excluded from the table). The BMGF states on the IATI Registry site that "reporting starts from 2009 and excludes grants related to our US programs and grants that if published could harm our employees, grantees, partners, or the beneficiaries of our work". 2921:, "to eradicate, eliminate and intensify control of 17 selected diseases by 2015 and 2020", at a meeting on January 30, 2012, held at the Royal College of Physicians in London, UK. Gates was the principal organizer responsible for bringing together the heads of 13 of the world's largest pharmaceutical companies and the foundation's monetary commitment to the Declaration was $ 363 million over five years. On April 3, 2014, the two-year anniversary of the Declaration, Gates attended a meeting in 2195:. The official announcement explained that the grant would allow the IJM to "create a replicable model for combating sex trafficking and slavery" that would involve the opening of an office in a region with high rates of sex trafficking, following research. The office was opened for three years for the following purposes: "conducting undercover investigations, training law enforcement, rescuing victims, ensuring appropriate aftercare, and seeking perpetrator accountability". 2395: 2411: 11149: 10942: 596: 579:, though the foundation itself notes that the philanthropic role has limitations. In 2007, its founders were ranked as the second most generous philanthropists in the U.S., behind Warren Buffett. As of 2018, Bill Gates and Melinda French Gates had donated around $ 36 billion to the foundation. Since its founding, the foundation has endowed and supported a broad range of social, health, and education developments, including the establishment of the 2129: 2317:: Between November 2007 and October 2010, the Gates Foundation offered $ 19.9 million to the International Rice Research Institute. The goal of the aid was to support the increasing world demand for rice. The Gates Foundation claims: "To keep up with worldwide demand, the production of rice will have to increase by about 70 percent in the next two decades." The International Rice Research Institute has developed 11159: 3479:(AGRA), an African-led organization focused on "transforming African agriculture" to improve food security in Africa and reduce poverty among small farmers. Some critics allege that by encouraging the use of mass-produced fertilizers and new seed varieties, AGRA's hidden goal is not to lift small farmers out of poverty, but to control them through dependence on profit-oriented international supply chains. 3455:" is criticised as not addressing the real issue of systemic inequality of capitalism. Instead of real social change organisations such as BMGF represent the interests of "highly sophisticated capitalists who know what they want and how best to get it" – the "Global Health Imperialism" agenda is devoted "to expanding worldwide markets and facilitating commerce on behalf of Western capitalism". 694:

and responsive. The foundation's response was to improve the clarity of its explanations, make "orientation calls" to grantees upon awarding grants, tell grantees who their foundation contact is, give timely feedback when they receive a grantee report, and establish a way for grantees to provide anonymous or attributed feedback to the foundation. The foundation also launched a podcast series.

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and its trustees are currently Bill and Melinda Gates; Warren Buffett announced his resignation as a trustee on June 23, 2021. The trust section manages "the investment assets and transfer proceeds to the foundation as necessary to achieve the foundation's charitable goals"—it holds the assets of Bill and Melinda Gates, who are the sole trustees, and receives contributions from Buffett.

2862:), from $ 16.86 to $ 9.98. This test can take the place of smear microscopy, a technique first developed in the 1880s by Robert Koch. Smear microscopy often does not show TB infection in persons who are also co-infected with HIV, whereas the GeneXpert system can show TB in the co-infected patient. In addition, the system can show whether the particular TB strain is resistant to the 3123:

June 2014 blog post that ", like everyone else, struggle with the issue" and that "the emotional and personal debate about abortion is threatening to get in the way of the lifesaving consensus regarding basic family planning". Since this time, their endeavors have shifted to a more global perspective, focusing on voluntary family planning and maternal and newborn health.

2234:. The Gates Foundation has continued to contribute funds to expand the scholarship, making it one of the largest and best-endowed scholarships in the world. The Gates Cambridge Scholarship accepts less than 0.3% of applicants and remains extremely competitive. Each year, approximately 100 new graduate students from around the world receive funding to study at Cambridge. 772:, because the BMGF constituted at that time the second-ranked contributor to the WHO, concerns were raised in the charity and academic sector that the BMGF might conceivably bias the WHO in the pursuit of its ideology. In the most timely accounting period, the BMGF provided 45% of the WHO's NGO funds, or in other words 12% of the total operating expenditure of the WHO. 921:, "to enable the unrestricted access and reuse of all peer-reviewed published research funded by the foundation, including any underlying data sets". Its terms have been called the most stringent among similar OA policies. As of January 1, 2015, their Open Access policy is effective for all new agreements. In March 2017, it was confirmed that the open access policy, 3281:: The Gates Foundation announced in September 2011 a $ 3.5 million initiative to launch a multi-platform service delivering professional development videos for teachers over the Internet, public television, cable and other digital outlets. To date, over 500,000 teachers and educators have joined the community to share ideas, lesson plans and teaching methods. 870:, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation must donate funds equal to at least five percent of its assets each year. As of April 2014, the foundation is organized into four program areas under chief executive officer Susan Desmond-Hellmann, who "sets strategic priorities, monitors results, and facilitates relationships with key partners": 2448:) program of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation was launched in mid-2005 as a "Learning Initiative", and became a full-fledged program under the Global Development Division in early 2010. The foundation has since 2005 undertaken a wide range of efforts in the WASH sector involving research, experimentation, reflection, 2414: 3401:; extensively using standardized test scores to evaluate the progress of students, teachers, and schools; and merit pay for teachers based on student test scores. Critics also believe that the Gates Foundation exerts too much influence over public education policy without being accountable to voters or taxpayers. 2413: 2418: 2417: 2412: 4890: 2419: 3240:

Smaller schools: The Gates Foundation claims one in five students is unable to read and grasp the contents of what they read, and African American and Latino students are graduating high school with the skills of a middle school student. Gates Foundation has invested more than $ 250 million in grants

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One of the foundation's goals is to lower poverty by increasing the number of college graduates in the United States, and the organization has funded "Reimagining Aid Design and Delivery" grants to think tanks and advocacy organizations to produce white papers on ideas for changing the current system

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In mid-2011, the foundation stated that they had committed more than $ 265 million to the water, sanitation, and hygiene sector over the past five years, i.e. since about 2006. For the time period of about 2008 to mid-2015, all grants awarded to water, sanitation, and hygiene projects totaled a value

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noted, "Buffett's gift came with three conditions for the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation: Bill or Melinda Gates must be alive and active in its administration; it must continue to qualify as a charity; and each year it must give away an amount equal to the previous year's Berkshire gift, plus an

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A key aspect of the Gates Foundation's U.S. efforts involves an overhaul of the country's education policies at both the K-12 and college levels, including support for teacher evaluations and charter schools and opposition to seniority-based layoffs and other aspects of the education system that are

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In 2011, the foundation launched a program called "Reinvent the Toilet Challenge" with the aim to promote the development of innovations in toilet design to benefit the 2.5 billion people that do not have access to safe and effective sanitation. This program has generated significant interest of the

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and it poses significant health risks. India is the country with the highest number of people practicing open defecation, with around 157 million people or approximately 11% of the total population in 2022, although the situation has improved significantly since then. The foundation has been funding

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The foundation explains on its website that its trustees divided the organization into two entities: the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Trust. The foundation section, based in Seattle, US, "focuses on improving health and alleviating extreme poverty",

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In October 2006, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation was split into two entities: the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Trust, which manages the endowment assets and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, which "... conducts all operations and grantmaking work, and it is the entity from

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In July 2021, the foundation agreed on a back-up plan in the event that its co-chairs cannot work together due to their recent divorce. The deal gives Bill and Melinda a two-year trial, after which Melinda could resign from the organization as well as receiving personal resources from her ex-husband

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A 2011 survey of grantees found that many believed the foundation did not make its goals and strategies clear and sometimes did not understand those of the grantees; that the foundation's decision-making and grantmaking procedures were too opaque; and that its communications could be more consistent

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Some critics fear that the foundation directs the conversation on education or pushing its point of view through news coverage. The foundation has said it lists all its grants publicly and does not enforce any rules for content among its grantees, who have editorial independence. Union activists in

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STAND UP: a national campaign that seeks to positively impact the current crisis within the United States public education system by calling upon community leaders, parents, students, and citizens to encourage change and STAND UP for better schools and the future of America's children. STAND UP was

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The Texas High School Project: The project was set out to increase and improve high school graduation rates across Texas. The foundation committed $ 84.6 million to the project beginning in 2003. The project focuses its efforts on high-need schools and districts statewide, with an emphasis on urban

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and affiliated organizations. In 2014, Melinda Gates has stated that the foundation "has decided not to fund abortion", focusing instead on family planning and contraception in order to avoid conflation of abortion and family planning. In response to questions about this decision, Gates stated in a

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to support the nonprofit pharmaceutical company's VL work in the rural communities of India, Bangladesh and Nepal. By September 2006, the company had received approval from the Indian body Drug-Controller General of India (DCGI) for the Paromomycin Intramuscular (IM) Injection, a drug that provides

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Since the launch of the "Reinvent the Toilet Challenge", more than a dozen research teams, mainly at universities in the U.S., Europe, India, China, and South Africa, have received grants to develop innovative on-site and off-site waste treatment solutions for the urban poor. The grants were in the

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Both insiders and external critics have suggested that there is too much deference to Bill Gates's personal views within the Gates Foundation, insufficient internal debate, and pervasive "group think." Critics also complain that Gates Foundation grants are often awarded based on social connections

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As part of its education-related initiatives, the foundation has funded journalists, think tanks, lobbying organizations, and governments. Millions of dollars of grants to news organizations have funded reporting on education and higher education, including more than $ 1.4 million to the Education

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In May 2022, the Gates Foundation announced the commitment of $ 125 million to aid in ending the acute phase of the COVID-19 pandemic and to aid in preparing for future pandemics. In total since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic the Gates Foundation has committed more than $ 2 billion to COVID-19

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The plan to close the Foundation Trust is in contrast to most large charitable foundations that have no set closure date. This is intended to lower administrative costs over the years of the Foundation Trust's life and ensure that the Foundation Trust does not fall into a situation where the vast

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Critics say the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation has overlooked the links between poverty and poor academic achievement and has unfairly demonized teachers for poor achievement by underprivileged students. They contend that the Gates Foundation should be embracing anti-poverty and living wage

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claimed there are three major unintended consequences with the foundation's allocation of aid towards the fight against AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria. First, sub-Saharan Africa already suffered from a shortage of primary doctors before the arrival of the Gates Foundation, but "by pouring most

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The K-12 and higher education reform programs of the Gates Foundation have been criticized by some education professionals, parents, and researchers who argue they have driven the conversation on education reform to such an extent that they may marginalize researchers who do not support Gates'

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forms on the "Financials" section of its website as they become available. At the end of 2012, the foundation registered a cash sum of $ 4,998,000, down from $ 10,810,000 at the end of 2011. Unrestricted net assets at the end of 2012 were worth $ 31,950,613,000, while total assets were worth $

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alone, greatly increasing the dollars spent per year on malaria research. Before the Gates efforts on malaria, malaria drugmakers had largely given up on producing drugs to fight the disease, and the foundation is the world's largest donor to research on diseases of the poor. With the help of

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mainstream media. It was complemented by a program called "Grand Challenges Explorations" (2011 to 2013 with some follow-up grants reaching until 2015) which involved grants of $ 100,000 each in the first round. Both funding schemes explicitly excluded project ideas that relied on centralized

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In 1997, the charity introduced a U.S. Libraries initiative with a goal of "ensuring that if you can get to a public library, you can reach the internet". The foundation has given grants, installed computers and software, and provided training and technical support in partnership with public

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in 2010) spread over multiple years through annual contributions, with the first year's donation of 500,000 shares being worth approximately $ 1.5 billion. Buffett set conditions so that these contributions do not simply increase the foundation's endowment, but effectively work as a matching

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of federal financial aid for college students, to increase graduation rates. One of the ways the foundation has sought to increase the number of college graduates is to get them through college faster, but that idea has received some pushback from organizations of universities and colleges.

560:, holding $ 69 billion in assets as of 2020. The primary stated goals of the foundation are to enhance healthcare and reduce extreme poverty across the world, and to expand educational opportunities and access to information technology in the U.S. Key individuals of the foundation include 2953:

against infectious disease threats worldwide was launched on January 8, 2017, by a coalition of governments and nonprofit groups including the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. The Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations, funded with an initial investment of $ 460 million from

2416: 3544:. In spring 2014, the Gates Foundation acknowledged its $ 2.2 million investment in the prison corporation. It rebuffed critics' request that it sever investment ties with the prison corporation. It has refused to comment on whether it is continuing its investments, as of 2016. 2420: 8432: 4882: 3458:

Some experts have pointed that, while it is true that the foundation exercises inordinate power on the WHO, that is possible because the WHO is chronically underfunded and has prestige problems. Some rich countries have narrower views on global health and engage in

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Next-Generation Condom: The foundation gave $ 100,000 to 11 applicants in November 2013 to develop an improved condom; that is, one that "significantly preserves or enhances pleasure, in order to improve uptake and regular use", according to the Gates Foundation's

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predetermined policy preferences. Several Gates-backed policies such as small schools, charter schools, and increasing class sizes have been expensive and disruptive, but some studies indicate they have not improved educational outcomes and may have caused harm.

3217:: Received $ 25 million from the foundation for a new Information Science building, named "Bill and Melinda Gates Hall". The total cost of the building was estimated at $ 60 million. Construction began in March 2012 and officially opened in January 2014. 2595:

are gaining increasing attention, but this focus on a "technology fix" has also been criticized by many in the sector. However, low-tech solutions may be more practical in poor countries, and research is also funded by the foundation for such toilets.

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given its international scope and substantial endowment. The scholarship remains extremely competitive with just 0.3% of applicants being selected. Each year, approximately 100 new graduate students from around the world receive funding to attend

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an effective cure for VL following a 21-day course. In 2010 Raj Shankar Ghosh, the Regional Director for the South Asia Institute for OneWorld Health, explained that the foundation funded "the majority of our work" in the development of the drug.

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Critics have suggested that Gates' approach to Global Health and Agriculture favors the interests of large pharmaceutical and agribusiness companies over the interests of the people of developing countries. After the Gates foundation urged the

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The following table lists the top receiving organizations to which the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation has committed funding, between 2009 and 2015. The table again only includes grants recorded in the Gates Foundation's IATI publications.

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As early as 2012, there were reports that the BMGF was acting as a fund aggregator for wealthy donors: the name recognition associated with BMGF caused more money to be placed than an anonymous control. This was particularly useful during the

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responded effectively to the pandemic. On June 26, the foundation and its partners with the COVID-19 Therapeutics Accelerator announced the launch of the International COVID-19 Data Alliance (ICODA) to be hosted at Health Data Research UK.

2286:: A $ 1.5 million grant allows Grameen Foundation to approve more microloans that support Grameen's goal of helping five million additional families, and successfully freeing 50 percent of those families from poverty within five years. 2260:(AFI): A $ 35 million grant for the AFI supports a coalition of countries from the developing world to create savings accounts, insurance, and other financial services that are made available to people living on less than $ 2 per day. 6528: 2599:

The Reinvent the Toilet Challenge is a long-term research and development effort to develop a hygienic, stand-alone toilet. This challenge is being complemented by another investment program to develop new technologies for improved

2508:(MDG) relating to drinking water and sanitation. About one billion people have no sanitation facility whatsoever and continue to defecate in gutters, behind bushes or in open water bodies, with no dignity or privacy. This is called 9703: 2476:

is lowest in those regions. Their grant-making focus has been since 2011 on sanitation science and technology ("transformative technologies"), delivery models at scale, urban sanitation markets, building demand for sanitation,

2652:. The development of this particular prototype by U.S.-based company Janicki Bioenergy attracted media attention for the sanitation crisis and the work of the foundation after Bill Gates drank water produced from this process. 2629:

About 200 sanitation projects in many different countries and at various scales – some with a technology focus, some with a focus on market development or policy and advocacy, have received funding from the foundation since

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In response, the Gates Foundation has said that African governments need to spend more of their budgets on public health than on wars, that the foundation has donated at least $ 70 million to help improve nutrition and

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In mid-2011, the foundation announced in its new "Water, Sanitation, Hygiene Strategy Overview" that its funding now focuses primarily on sanitation, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia, because access to

666:. The foundation purchased the property for $ 50.4 million from the Seattle city government, who would help build a 1,000-stall public parking garage and assist with cleanup of the land, which had been used as a 11195: 10394: 7502: 4363: 2415: 689:

In 2010, the foundation's founders started the Commission on Education of Health Professionals for the 21st Century, entitled "Transforming education to strengthen health systems in an interdependent world."

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Washington State Achievers Scholarship: The Washington State Achievers program encourages schools to create cultures of high academic achievement while providing scholarship support to select college-bound

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NewSchools Venture Fund: The foundation contributed $ 30 million to help NewSchools to manage more charter schools, which aim to prepare students in historically underserved areas for college and careers.

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New Computer Science Complex at The University of Texas at Austin Receives $ 30 Million Challenge Grant from Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation | Computer Science Department The University of Texas at

8032: 2226:, given its similarly international scope and substantial endowment. In 2000, the Gates Foundation endowed the scholarship trust with $ 210 million to help outstanding graduate students outside of the 10432: 6855: 3160:

typically backed by teachers' unions. It spent $ 373 million on education in 2009. It has also donated to the two largest national teachers' unions. The foundation was the biggest early backer of the

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at which participants reviewed the progress that had been made against 10 neglected tropical diseases (NTDs). The foundation committed a further $ 50 million, together with $ 50 million from the

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Reinvent the Toilet Challenge (RTTC, Round 1 and 2), Grand Challenges Explorations (Round 6 and 7) – Request for proposals, grant conditions, Seattle exhibition fair program and exhibitor guide.

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combining financial services with healthcare for the poorest women entrepreneurs—will be used to research new opportunities for the poorest segment of the Latin American microfinance market.

10551: 6808: 6011: 8798: 2888:, will gather data for analysis—to identify the weak links in the transmission cycle—and devise methods for control of the disease. In 2005 the foundation provided a $ 30 million grant to 5041: 2836: 2549:

order of $ 400,000 for their first phase, followed by typically $ 1 million – 3 million for their second phase; many of them investigated resource recovery or processing technologies for

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of approximately $ 75.2 billion as of December 31, 2023. The scale of the foundation and the way it seeks to apply business techniques to giving makes it one of the leaders in

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In 2014, the Gates Foundation released "flexible funds" in the order of $ 50 million to United Nations agencies and other organizations involved in the work against the deadly disease

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and $ 120 million from the World Bank. The foundation has given in excess of $ 1 million to The END Fund, a public-private partnership to deliver medication for NTDs to areas in need.

11460: 11181: 4798: 3536:, the second-largest private prison corporation in the United States. A large part of the prison's work involves incarcerating and detaining migrants that have been detained by the 8895: 6257: 4768: 2858:(an international drug purchasing facility hosted by WHO), announced they had finalized an agreement to reduce the cost of a commercial TB test (Cepheid's Xpert MTB/RIF run on the 10086: 8577: 7587: 10361: 5614: 3244:

D.C. Achievers Scholarships: The Gates Foundation announced March 22, 2007, a $ 122 million initiative to send hundreds of the District of Columbia's poorest students to college.

3164:. In October 2017 it was announced that the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation would spend more than $ 1.7 billion over five years to pay for new initiatives in public education. 3132:

libraries nationwide to increase access and knowledge. Helping provide access and training for these resources, this foundation helps move public libraries into the digital age.

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against known infectious disease threats that could be deployed quickly to contain outbreaks before they become global health emergencies, the group said in a statement at the

6494: 5693: 9949: 8251: 7052: 2880:'s Kuvin Center for the Study of Infectious and Tropical Diseases a $ 5 million grant in 2009 for research into visceral leishmaniasis (VL), an emerging parasitic disease in 11473: 10705: 10384: 7344: 7314: 7284: 7254: 7224: 833:. Buffett gave the foundation two years to abide by the third requirement." The Gates Foundation received 5% (500,000) of the shares in July 2006 and will receive 5% of the 10669: 7494: 9555: 8462: 8282: 7374: 6428: 5949: 3916: 10683: 3850: 795:

for her own charity work. On May 13, 2024, Melinda Gates resigned as co-chair of the foundation, to be effective June 7, 2024. The foundation will then be renamed to the

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to develop a vaccine against Group B streptococcus (GBS) for distribution in developing countries. In May 2022, the funding was renewed with an additional $ 100,000,000.

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vaccine alliance: The foundation gave the GAVI Alliance (formerly the "Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization") a donation of $ 750 million on January 25, 2005.

2501: 9463: 7468: 4367: 11685: 8618: 6966: 2839:: The foundation gave the Aeras Global TB Vaccine Foundation more than $ 280 million to develop and license an improved vaccine against tuberculosis (TB) for use in 160: 7190: 5133: 4515: 2691:: The foundation made total grant donations of $ 3 million to various charities to help with the aid effort for victims of the earthquake. These charities include: 9285: 7731: 7708: 9181: 6338: 3821: 10483: 9641: 7840: 3882: 3757: 2770: 1532: 780: 622:, effective July 31, 2008, to allow him to devote more time to working with the foundation. The first CEO of the foundation, until she stepped down in 2008, was 9919: 9414: 9259: 9086: 6777: 5889: 1692: 11372: 8738: 8525: 5524: 4463: 8182: 8024: 2346: 11680: 11537: 9794: 7661: 6852: 1572: 17: 10466: 10569: 10505: 8831: 8768: 8425:"Global partners announce a new effort – "The Big Catch-up" – to vaccinate millions of children and restore immunization progress lost during the pandemic" 4955: 3182:: In 2000, the Gates Foundation donated $ 210 million to help outstanding graduate students from the U.S. and around the world to study at the prestigious 8972: 7684: 5072: 4704: 4391: 4308: 4015: 9577: 4103: 3779: 2358: 2146: 9857: 8492: 5240: 4617: 11665: 11655: 6833: 6402: 5486: 4551: 3599: 2997:

Beginning in 2020, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation has provided hundreds of millions of dollars of funding towards initiatives surrounding the

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researchers. The money was split between 16 different research teams across the world, on the condition that the findings are shared amongst the teams.

2290: 10229: 8678: 8121: 7903: 7082: 5927: 5379: 5189: 5168: 4174: 2917:(NTDs): Alongside WHO, the governments of the United States, United Kingdom and United Arab Emirates, and the World Bank, the foundation endorsed the 2884:, Africa, where it is frequently associated with HIV/AIDS and is a leading cause of adult illness and death. The project, a collaborative effort with 11489: 9726: 9211: 7939: 2918: 5981: 5438: 3507:

Critics say that Gates-backed reforms such as increasing the use of technology in education may financially benefit Microsoft and the Gates family.

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In recognition of the foundation's philanthropic activities in India, Bill and Melinda Gates jointly received India's third highest civilian honor

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In 2024, the Gates Foundation announced a "preprint-centric" open access policy, and their intention to stop paying article-processing charges.

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In 1994, the foundation was formed as the William H. Gates Foundation. In May 2002, the foundation purchased stocks in pharmaceutical companies

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Chicago have accused Gates Foundation grantee Teach Plus, which was founded by new teachers and advocates against seniority-based layoffs, of "

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to create new small schools, reduce student-to-teacher ratios, and to divide up large high schools through the schools-within-a-school model.

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in Durban, South Africa Gates Foundation was awarded $ 1.6 million in 2014 to act as a hub for sanitation researchers and product developers.

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Examples of some of the K-12 reforms advocated by the foundation include closing ineffective neighborhood schools in favor of privately run

3307:. Scholars commit to working in relatively low-paying public service legal positions for at least the first five years following graduation. 651:

for their outstanding charitable work. In the case of the Gates, the work referenced was that of BMGF. On 12 May 2008 it was announced that

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to support the promotion, education, coordination, and alignment of policies that support vulnerable children ages birth through age eight.

3275:, an initiative and information campaign aimed at encouraging 2008 presidential contenders to include education in their campaign policies. 3014: 2819: 1792: 9827: 4790: 3717: 3463:. The foundation is criticized for not battling monopolies on intellectual property, crowding out different views on policy and favoring 11660: 11620: 11064: 9011: 6312: 5859:"Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation | Development Co-operation Profiles – Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation | OECD iLibrary" 4760: 3443:

Critics have outlined that the "Global Health Governance" approach as its conducted by the BMGF can best be understood as "Global Health

3424:

in Africa, in addition to its disease-related initiatives and that it is studying ways to improve the delivery of health care in Africa.

519: 10638: 10078: 9045: 8402: 7584: 6069: 3032:

By April 2020, the foundation had provided backing for six candidates for vaccines against COVID-19. In June, the foundation tapped the

2468:

and from governments, and because the foundation believed it had the potential to make a real difference through strategic investments.

853:

majority of its expenditures are on administrative costs, including salaries, with only token amounts contributed to charitable causes.

11650: 11412: 10353: 8872: 7617: 6450: 5606: 3234: 11173: 7870: 6993:. Consultancy report by WERF (Water Environment Research Foundation), commissioned by Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, US 6661: 3029:'s appeal for funding, the Gates Foundation pledged an extra US$ 150 million on top of the US$ 100 million already committed earlier. 840:

In July 2018, Buffet announced another donation of his company's Class B stock, this time worth $ 2 billion, to the Gates Foundation.

10615: 9393: 6986: 6892: 6748: 6699: 6647: 6635: 6585: 6560: 4078: 3614: 3476: 2328: 1712: 952: 788: 698: 557: 7138: 6498: 6132: 5685: 5349: 4280: 2773:: The foundation has donated more than $ 6.6 billion for global health programs, including over $ 1.3 billion donated as of 2012 on 11635: 10198: 9941: 8949: 8243: 7795: 7134: 7048: 5577:"Wellcome Open Research provides all Wellcome researchers with a place to rapidly publish any results they think are worth sharing" 3529: 3516: 2926: 2402:

value chain" used by the Gates Foundation to illustrate their approach to sanitation, showing collection, transport, treatment and

10713: 8578:"COVID-19 Therapeutics Accelerator Donors Launch International Alliance to Connect Research Data Sources and Enable Collaboration" 7336: 7306: 7276: 7246: 7216: 4045: 3021:

Therapeutics Accelerator to hasten the development and evaluation of new and repurposed drugs and biologics to treat patients for

109: 11670: 11587: 11346: 10661: 5985: 5010: 4201: 3437: 3350:: Donated $ 1 million in 2000 to the Discovery Institute and pledged $ 9.35 million over 10 years in 2003, including $ 50,000 of 2727:

2021 Emergency Funding. The foundation, with a group of philanthropists, has pledged £93.5m funding to cover UK foreign aid cuts.

1843: 1632: 1582: 9547: 9117: 8607: 8454: 8274: 7366: 7011: 6851:

Elisabeth von Muench, Dorothee Spuhler, Trevor Surridge, Nelson Ekane, Kim Andersson, Emine Goekce Fidan, Arno Rosemarin (2013)

6424: 5956: 5751: 4152: 3908: 10691: 9524: 6099: 5773: 4590: 3843: 3609: 3304: 3237:

for a new Computer Science building called the "Gates Center for Computer Science". It officially opened on September 22, 2009.

3161: 2529: 1762: 658:

The foundation announced in January 2005 that it would build its headquarters campus on 12 acres (4.9 ha) adjacent to the

6174: 2500:

Improved sanitation in the developing world is a global need, but a neglected priority, as shown by the data collected by the

11594: 10041: 9367: 8002: 7757: 6886: 6720: 5311: 5106: 4335: 3220: 2314: 1652: 8159: 6376: 4486: 10848: 9447: 7817: 7457: 7160: 6316: 5836: 3398: 2588:" without connections to water, sewer, or electrical networks. Finally, it should cost less than 5 cents per user per day. 1642: 10270: 10116: 5130: 4023: 6853:

Sustainable Sanitation Alliance members take a closer look at the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation's sanitation grants

1732: 9289: 9131: 7735: 7704: 4860: 2266:: A $ 5 million grant allows Financial Access Initiative to conduct field research and answer important questions about 2184:

leads the foundation's efforts to combat extreme poverty through grants as president of the Global Development Program.

9173: 5409: 3813: 2620:) into beneficial products such as energy and soil nutrients with the potential to develop local business and revenue. 10491: 9637: 9263: 9067: 7836: 6769: 3875: 3749: 9303: 9094: 7405: 6346: 5810: 2908: 2889: 2541: 2168: 1772: 1542: 8734: 7758:"Children's Vaccine Program Receives Grant From Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation to Combat Japanese Encephalitis" 5716: 5516: 4453: 3071:

In August 2021, the foundation awarded a $ 587,568 grant to Wits Health Consortium to test the effectiveness of the

11477: 10990: 10908: 8190: 7003: 6602: 3033: 2257: 728: 648: 453: 9784: 8312: 7651: 7435: 6567:– Water, sanitation, and hygiene strategy, June 2015. Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, Washington, US 6234: 4913: 3358:" on regional transportation, and it may not be used for the institute's other activities, including promotion of 670:

bus base. The two-building headquarters campus opened in June 2011 at a cost of $ 500 million and was designed by

11640: 11314: 10982: 10974: 10463: 8896:"Analysis | Bill Gates has a(nother) billion-dollar plan for K-12 public education. The others didn't go so well" 6671: 3604: 3140: 2465: 940:, one of the world's largest open-access publications. Bill Gates called the publication his "favorite website". 512: 446: 439: 10513: 8823: 8760: 6834:

Brief overview of conditions for water, sanitation and hygiene grants by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation

5064: 4947: 4828: 4037: 9494: 7682: 6196: 5584: 4388: 3488: 2877: 2696: 2656: 2150: 2104: 867: 4987: 11675: 10898: 10293:"Don't reward fascism. The Butcher of Gujarat, Modi, doesn't deserve an award from the Bill Gates Foundation" 9853: 8515: 8484: 4613: 3586: 3310: 2188: 1592: 1552: 783:

in June 2020, the BMGF pledged $ 1.6 billion (or just under 20% of the total) for the subsequent five years.

10146: 8516:"Bill Gates, Backer of Inovio And Six Others, Says Coronavirus Vaccine Could Be Mass Produced Within A Year" 8334: 8091: 7892: 6398: 5554: 2353:

industry through improving yield and investing in local processing capabilities. GTZ would partner with the

11269: 10300: 8700: 8670: 8640: 8547: 8129: 7074: 5919: 5271: 5193: 5172: 4341: 4178: 3428:

and ideological allegiances rather than based on formal external review processes or technical competence.

3179: 3136: 2688: 2222:, one of the top universities in the world. The Gates Cambridge Scholarship has often been compared to the 2215: 727:

to gather and study data on the progress of women and girls around the world since the 1995 United Nations

580: 565: 11418: 10804: 9203: 7928: 4257: 11547: 11406: 11205: 11162: 10966: 6100:"Bill Gates and Matt Gaetz Reveal the Shallow, Dangerous Truth About the American War on Sex Trafficking" 5434: 3685: 3354:'s $ 141,000 annual salary. According to a Gates Foundation grant maker, this grant is "exclusive to the 2932: 2914: 2732: 2634: 2505: 2263: 749:

In February 2020, BMGF CEO Desmond-Hellmann was replaced "for health and family reasons" by Mark Suzman.

432: 425: 9604: 7705:"Gates Foundation, Norway Contribute $ 1 Billion to Increase Child Immunization in Developing Countries" 4821:"Agriculture, Nutrition and Health Academy | UIA Yearbook Profile | Union of International Associations" 4410: 4223: 3303:

William H. Gates Public Service Law Program: This program awards five full scholarships annually to the

2488: 11203: 10820: 7964: 4730: 3541: 3537: 3334: 3328: 3230: 3224: 2493: 757:

because the BMGF already knew which organizations were working in the field and able to receive funds.

505: 8220: 8066: 7526:"Mastercard Digital Wellness Program to Enhance Transparency, Security and Choice for Online Shopping" 6973:. Consultancy report by Synapse (USA) commissioned by Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, US 11467: 11400: 11048: 9427: 7495:"Trust Stamp integrating biometric hash solution with Mastercard on children's vaccine record system" 5460: 4640: 3993: 3959: 3251: 3247: 3026: 2801: 2478: 2241: 1905: 1722: 1682: 1522: 465: 7994: 5210: 3440:

to market, the university backed off from its earlier pledge to donate the rights to any drugmaker.

11452: 11229: 10959: 10841: 10323: 9341: 3564: 3554: 2091: 1622: 914: 10168: 10021: 6464: 3940: 3199:

also bear the name of William and Melinda Gates after sizable contributions to their construction.

11625: 11342: 11259: 11128: 11018: 10752: 5297: 5154: 4139: 3729: 3629: 3448: 3368: 3272: 3268: 3260: 3196: 3183: 3091: 2714: 2617: 2601: 2452:, and field implementation. In 2009, the foundation decided to refocus its WASH effort mainly on 2354: 2245: 2231: 2139: 769: 476: 9886: 9770:

Philip E. Kovacs. The Gates Foundation and the Future of U.S. "Public" Schools. Routledge, 2011.

3724:, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation: ". . . holds a doctorate in international relations from 2675:

since 2012 to develop a toilet based on electrochemical disinfection and solid waste combustion.

11291: 11134: 10079:"Filantropía, salud y poder económico: ¿El problema es la Fundación Gates o va mucho más allá?" 9816: 9237: 3714: 3049: 2936: 2885: 2873: 2453: 2332: 1865: 1602: 705: 356: 287: 119: 9003: 6041: 3909:"The Gates Foundation has enormous impact. Its CEO leaving could have an enormous impact, too" 2846:

Cheaper high-tech tuberculosis (TB) test: In August 2012, the foundation, in partnership with

2794:

and malaria, protecting millions of children from death at the hands of preventable diseases.

11263: 11122: 10416:

Lyndsey Layton (June 7, 2014). "How Bill Gates pulled off the swift Common Core revolution".

9037: 8394: 3634: 3521:

The foundation trust invests undistributed assets, with the exclusive goal of maximizing the

3475:

The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation is one of the founders and primary financiers of the

2896: 2823: 2065: 713: 487: 336: 8864: 7893:"Public-Private Partnership Announces Immediate 40 Percent Cost Reduction for Rapid TB Test" 7609: 6313:"Gates Foundation Awards Pro Mujer $ 3.1 Million To Develop Innovative Microcredit Products" 3254:, the foundation donated $ 1.5 billion for scholarships to high achieving minority students. 1817:, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation provided US$ 4.1 billion for development in 2019. 11356: 11082: 11040: 10876: 10814: 8455:"Gates Foundation Commits $ 100 Million to Speeding Up Coronavirus Treatments and Response" 5649: 4761:"Bill Gates-backed vaccine alliance raises $ 8.8 billion from world leaders and businesses" 4091:

To date, Gates has donated $ 35.8 billion worth of Microsoft stock to the Gates Foundation.

3522: 3452: 3433: 3207: 3192: 3080: 2975: 2911:

website. Further grants of up to $ 1 million will be given to projects that are successful.

2692: 2464:. This was because the sanitation sector was generally receiving less attention from other 2437: 2349:(GTZ): In 2009, the Gate's Foundation donated $ 25 million to GTZ to help develop Africa's 2322: 2219: 1782: 735: 634: 607: 584: 576: 549: 482: 326: 96: 11023: 9696:"Bill Gates spent a fortune to build it. Now a Florida school system is getting rid of it" 9389: 6983: 6963: 6876: 6745: 6696: 6632: 6582: 6557: 4070: 3325:

Foundation and was launched in April 2006 on The Oprah Winfrey Show in a two-part feature.

898: 618:. On June 15, 2006, Gates announced his plans to transition out of a day-to-day role with 8: 11630: 11553: 11235: 11152: 10931: 10926: 10834: 10437: 10389: 8900: 8612: 5890:"Warren Buffett gives away another $ 4.1 billion, resigns as trustee at Gates Foundation" 5341: 4520: 3568: 3460: 3347: 3045: 2940: 2746:

and TrustStamp to create the Mastercard Well Pass. This program, being tested in 2020 in

2533: 2473: 2198:

The IJM used the grant money to found "Project Lantern" and established an office in the

1612: 922: 910: 779:

over the five years 2016 to 2020. The BMGF was the number two ranked contributor. At the

572: 553: 408: 232: 147: 39: 11368: 8941: 7787: 5653: 4641:"HOW CAN BILL AND MELINDA GATES INCREASE OTHER PEOPLE'S DONATIONS TO FUND PUBLIC GOODS?" 2191:(IJM), a human rights organization based in Washington, D.C., US to work in the area of 837:

earmarked shares in the July of each following year (475,000 in 2007, 451,250 in 2008).

11495: 11253: 11241: 11100: 11094: 11056: 10903: 10798: 10047: 10002: 6940: 6915: 6342: 4458: 4193: 3561: 3359: 3314: 3214: 3187: 3119: 3061: 3044:

In December 2020, the foundation solicited applications for funding for researchers at

2804:: In 2006, the foundation provided $ 86 million toward efforts attempting to eradicate 2283: 2223: 1891: 1830: 1702: 812: 724: 541: 413: 367: 48: 10593:"Revealed: Bill Gates invests billions in fast food, private prison and oil companies" 6521:"Foundation, Partners Pledge $ 90 Million to Boost Incomes of Small Farmers in Africa" 4058:

From 1994 through 2018, Bill and Melinda gave the foundation more than $ 36.0 billion.

3504:

policies rather than pursuing untested and empirically unsupported education reforms.

3068:. The foundation re-upped its support of ICODA in May 2021 with a grant of $ 577,246. 775:

It was revealed after the fact that the BMGF had contributed US$ 1.553 billion to the

11502: 11424: 11285: 10262: 10051: 10037: 9994: 9455: 9109: 8905: 7656: 6945: 6882: 6643: 6444: 6166: 6107: 5747: 5667: 5131:

Warren Buffett Makes Huge Charity Stock Donation To Gates Foundation, Other Charities

4921: 4285: 4144: 4134: 3725: 3624: 3411: 3144: 2998: 2859: 2704: 2672: 2573: 2237: 2181: 937: 918: 903: 754: 667: 398: 9516: 6258:"Banking For The Poor: Will This Be Bill Gates' Greatest Philanthropic Achievement?" 5777: 4582: 4389:

Improving our Work with You: A Progress Report – Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation

2456:

services for the poor, using non-piped sanitation services (i.e. without the use of

331: 321: 11013: 10029: 9984: 9163:

Tom Vander Ark, The Case for Smaller Schools; Vol 59, No. January 5, 2002, pg 55–59

8608:"Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation: Grand Challenges ICODA COVID-19 Data Science" 6935: 6927: 6666: 6158: 5657: 4883:"Melinda French Gates says she is resigning from Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation" 3355: 3278: 3072: 3057: 2751: 2581: 2403: 2340: 1918: 1752: 663: 623: 393: 316: 10354:"WHRO – Gates Foundation's Humanitarian Award To India's Modi Is Sparking Outrage" 9363: 8213:"WHO roadmap inspires unprecedented support to defeat neglected tropical diseases" 7765: 5095: 3451:" by enforcing capitalist policies on all countries. Also the broader concept of " 2870:, a widely accepted indicator of the presence of multidrug resistant tuberculosis. 11581: 11541: 11394: 11247: 11117: 10470: 9434: 7688: 7591: 6990: 6970: 6859: 6840: 6752: 6703: 6639: 6607:

JMP – WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply and Sanitation

6589: 6564: 6368: 5137: 4414: 4395: 3721: 3293: 2509: 2424:

The Gates Foundation created this video to advocate for increased innovation for

2304:

Foundation with a 2020 grant of $ 4.7 million, and a 2023 grant of $ 8.5 million.

2218:

which allow students and scholars from the U.S. and around the world to study at

2192: 1931: 1346: 816: 761: 720: 643: 470: 11360: 11330: 10570:"Demonstrators Protest Gates Foundation's $ 2.2 Million Investment in GEO Group" 9942:"They Pledged to Donate Rights to Their COVID Vaccine, Then Sold Them to Pharma" 7821: 7168: 5832: 3814:"Melinda French Gates is resigning from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation" 3227:

is known as the "Gates Tower" in recognition of partial funding of the building.

2504:(JMP) of UNICEF and WHO. This program is tasked to monitor progress towards the 11364: 11308: 11304: 11281: 11088: 10921: 10757: 10108: 9139: 8520: 7075:"From poop to portable, This Ingenious Machine Turns Feces Into Drinking Water" 6642:. WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation (JMP), 5014: 3203: 3148: 2967: 2840: 2649: 2641: 2609: 2523: 2513:

many sanitation research and demonstration projects in India since about 2011.

2457: 2227: 2038: 2024: 2010: 1996: 926: 825: 808: 659: 611: 561: 377: 11275: 10815:

Bill Gates donated his $ 35.8 billion to the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation

7818:"Gates Foundation Commits $ 82.9 Million to Develop New Tuberculosis Vaccines" 5662: 5637: 5289: 4678:"'Big concerns' over Gates foundation's potential to become largest WHO donor" 11614: 11324: 11320: 10033: 9998: 9459: 8909: 6170: 6111: 5487:"Gates Foundation announces world's strongest policy on open access research" 5461:"Knowledge is Power: Sharing Information Can Accelerate Global Health Impact" 4925: 4850: 4148: 3575: 3492: 3351: 3118:

Up to 2013, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation provided $ 71 million to

3107: 2805: 2763: 2485:

of around $ 650 million, according to the publicly available grant database.

2277: 930: 743: 206: 175: 162: 11520: 10464:

Report: Gates Foundation Causing Harm With the Same Money It Uses To Do Good

9912:"Critics say Gates Foundation's agriculture program won't help poor farmers" 6964:

Synapse Dewatering Investigation Report – Omni-Ingestor Phase 2, Milestone 1

6287: 5401: 4650:. No. NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES. NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH. 4552:"Wyss, Clinton Foundations Partner on Full Participation by Women and Girls" 4309:"The new Gates Foundation headquarters reflects charity's roots — and reach" 951:

The following table lists the BMGF's committed funding as recorded in their

909:

In November 2014, the Gates Foundation announced that they were adopting an

716:, was announced as BMGF's next CEO. She replaced Jeff Raikes on 1 May 2014. 11563: 11483: 11390: 10544:"How the Gates Foundation's Investments Are Undermining Its Own Good Works" 10385:"How Bill Gates and fellow billionaires can actually help public education" 10234: 9789: 9071: 7397: 6949: 5671: 4705:"Gates Foundation Donations to WHO Nearly Match Those From U.S. Government" 3619: 3582: 3387: 3095: 3076: 2863: 2791: 2708: 2585: 2561: 2554: 2461: 2370: 1944: 600: 11218: 9578:"Storytelling Matters: A Look at the Gates Foundation's Media Grantmaking" 9311: 8275:"Bill Gates: world must step up fight against neglected tropical diseases" 7004:"Projects, filtered by funding source Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation" 6931: 6697:

Reinvent the Toilet Challenge, Delhi, India – Program and Technical Guides

5802: 3172:

Writers Association to fund training for journalists who cover education.

2655:

Examples for the Reinvent the Toilet Challenge include: Scientists at the

731:

in Beijing. This is called "No Ceilings: The Full Participation Project".

11430: 11382: 11352: 11336: 9038:"To Shape the National Conversation, Gates and Lumina Support Journalism" 6610: 6197:"Project Lantern: Game-Changing Results in the Fight Against Trafficking" 4408:

Gates Foundation's Spotlight page on SoundCloud – Hear the world's sounds

3464: 3444: 3421: 3337:: donated about $ 44 million to help with the 2015 federal education law. 3289: 2829:

HIV Research: The foundation donated a total of $ 287 million to various

2747: 2700: 2592: 2394: 2374: 2362: 2318: 2276:: A five-year $ 3.1 million grant to Pro Mujer—a microfinance network in 2267: 2199: 1842:

As of 30 September 2018, according to documents filed with the

820: 683: 679: 652: 403: 347: 11595:

Organization of Ibero-American States for Education, Science and Culture

10006: 2436:

Example for technology innovation: The off-grid Nano Membrane Toilet of

11386: 11376: 10941: 10916: 10881: 10857: 9989: 9972: 8304: 7427: 7105:"World's First Solar Powered Toilet to be unveiled in India this month" 6226: 5950:"Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Consolidated Financial Statements" 5748:"Will the Gates Foundation's preprint-centric policy help open access?" 3053: 2867: 2818:

Children's Vaccine Program: The Children's Vaccine Program, run by the

2739: 2645: 2399: 2382: 2153: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1878: 1378: 630: 545: 492: 372: 301: 129: 91: 9854:"The flip side to Bill Gates' charity billions – New Internationalist" 5982:"Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Trust Form 13F Information Table" 5717:"Memorizing these three statistics will help you understand the world" 4398:. Gatesfoundation.org (September 6, 2012). Retrieved on July 18, 2013. 3487:

On September 24, 2019, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation gave its

2822:(PATH), received a donation of $ 27 million to help vaccinate against 595: 11531: 10871: 10639:"Gates Foundation resists pressure to pull private prison investment" 6558:

Building demand for sanitation – a 2015 portfolio update and overview

4820: 4487:"Genentech's ex-R&D boss takes the reins at the Gates Foundation" 3533: 3322: 3288:

University Scholars Program: Donated $ 20 million in 1998 to endow a

3264: 2273: 2052: 739: 709: 619: 352: 133: 9486: 9110:"University Unveils Plans for New Gates Center for Computer Science" 6204: 5576: 5211:"Gates Foundation Announces That It Doesn't Plan to Operate Forever" 5151:"Gates Foundation Announces That It Doesn't Plan to Operate Forever" 3517:

Financial endowment § Divestment campaigns and impact investing

2786:

The foundation has donated billions of dollars to help sufferers of

2591:

High-tech toilets for tackling the growing public health problem of

2187:

In March 2006, the foundation announced a $ 5 million grant for the

2128: 929:

in their Wellcome Open Research policy launched in partnership with

11559: 10792: 10433:"The Washington Post's 'Tense' Talk With Bill Gates on Common Core" 10199:"Dismay at Gates Foundation prize for Narendra Modi | Letters" 9548:"Analysis : Um, who are Melinda and Bill Gates trying to kid?" 8939: 4977: 4855: 4791:"Gates Foundation commits $ 125 million to help end COVID pandemic" 4583:"Event 201, a pandemic exercise to illustrate preparedness efforts" 4336:"New Gates Foundation campus receives highest environmental rating" 4224:"TIME names Bono, Bill and Melinda Gates Persons of Year - CNN.com" 4175:"Microsoft Announces Plans for July 2008 Transition for Bill Gates" 3110:, the United States Program has made grants such as the following: 3022: 3018: 3010: 2881: 2830: 2623: 2577: 2565: 2560:

The "Reinvent the Toilet Challenge" is focused on "reinventing the

2449: 2440:– prototype on display at Reinvent the Toilet Fair in Delhi, India 2301: 1983: 791:

in partnership with the United Kingdom Aid from the UK government.

256: 9174:"Gateses opening doors to college for D.C. kids – The Denver Post" 8244:"Drug companies join forces to combat deadliest tropical diseases" 7995:"Institute for OneWorld Health receives multimillion dollar grant" 4407: 3139:(SOLINET) to assist libraries in Louisiana and Mississippi on the 2939:

to fund the development of "next-generation" delivery methods for

768:

in summer 2020 over concerns that it was too "deferential" to the

11442: 10138: 9418:. Cs.utexas.edu (April 17, 2009). Retrieved on September 4, 2013. 9159: 9157: 8365:"Gates Foundation Joins New $ 460 Million Coalition for Vaccines" 5546: 5011:"Buffett Makes $ 30.7 Bln Donation to Gates Foundation (Update8)" 4516:"Hillary Clinton launches global data project on women and girls" 3263:: On April 25, 2007, the Gates Foundation joined forces with the 3186:. The Gates Cambridge Scholarship has often been compared to the 3135:

Most recently, the foundation gave a $ 12.2 million grant to the

2971: 2955: 2950: 2855: 2779: 2774: 2717:: The foundation made a donation of $ 500,000 for the earthquake. 2668: 2613: 2605: 2569: 2550: 2078: 362: 137: 10292: 6717:"What we do – Reinvent the Toilet Challenge – Strategy Overview" 3467:. Its focus on concrete illnesses leads away of system changes. 3175:

Some of the foundation's educational initiatives have included:

2270:

and financial access in impoverished countries around the world.

11575: 3084: 2963: 2900: 2660: 2425: 2350: 2343:

that the Rockefeller Foundation spurred in the 1940s and 1960s.

2336: 2335:

to enhance agricultural science and small-farm productivity in

1957: 615: 9390:"Gates Public Service Law – UW School of Law – Public Service" 9154: 7929:"Published evidence and commentary on the Xpert MTB/RIF assay" 7428:"Foreign aid: Gates and others to partially cover UK aid cuts" 7135:"How we work, grant database (grant for Uni Colorado Boulder)" 6662:"World Toilet Day: 420 million people are defecating outdoors" 6133:"Gates Foundation Awards $ 5 Million to Fight Sex Trafficking" 6070:"Gates Foundation Awards $ 5 Million to Fight Sex Trafficking" 3844:"Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Financial Statement 2020" 2797:

The Global Health Program's other significant grants include:

678:

status for its environmentally-friendly features, including a

10826: 10662:"Is the Gates Foundation Still Investing in Private Prisons?" 6339:"Gates Foundation Awards $ 1.5 Million to Grameen Foundation" 4545: 4543: 2979: 2959: 2922: 2721: 2664: 2537: 2378: 2366: 1970: 830: 787:

response efforts. In 2015, it co-funded a community known as

9973:"The Gates Foundation, Ebola, and Global Health Imperialism" 9448:"Bill Gates Gives $ 44M to Influence State Education Reform" 8791:"Maternal, Newborn & Child Health Discovery & Tools" 7863:"Negotiated prices for Xpert® MTB/RIF and FIND country list" 6862:, Sustainable Sanitation Practice Journal, Issue 17, p. 4-10 6801:"After 10 years, few payoffs from Gates' 'Grand Challenges'" 5607:"Gates Foundation joins shift towards open access platforms" 5290:"Interview with Bill Gates September 21, 2013 (Video 33:52)" 2850:(United States President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief), 2648:-based system designed to turn fecal sludge into energy and 925:, would be based on the same initiative launched in 2016 by 53:

The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation headquarters in 2022

11569: 10821:

The Foundation Center: Top 100 US Foundations by asset size

10774: 9487:"Institute Hails $ 9.3 Million Grant from Gates Foundation" 7700: 5638:"Gates Foundation announces open-access publishing venture" 4982: 3037: 2949:(CEPI): A global group tasked with more quickly developing 2812: 2787: 2743: 2659:

were given funding of $ 1.8 million to develop a prototype

2445: 2203: 1814: 1662: 1512: 946: 902:

Life expectancy in 1800, 1950, and 2015 – visualization by

776: 697:

In October 2013, the BMGF announced that it would join the

675: 671: 638: 9580:. Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. February 21, 2012. 9196: 6881:. EOOS and WEDC, Loughborough University, UK. p. 40. 4540: 3569:

Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament and Development

2762:

Since 2011, the president of the Global Health Program is

2502:

Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation

2321:, a genetically modified rice variant developed to combat 1829:

The foundation posts its audited financial statements and

10324:"Opinion | Why I Resigned From the Gates Foundation" 10230:"The Gates Foundation shouldn't legitimise Narendra Modi" 8940:

Marc Parry; Kelly Field; Beckie Supiano (July 13, 2014).

7398:"New money added to emergency response to Ebola outbreak" 7367:"Pakistan Earthquake Homeless Number May Surpass Tsunami" 7036:

Residents blame Durban oil refineries for health problems

2935:: In October 2018, the foundation awarded $ 8,279,723 to 2854:(United States Agency for International Development) and 2526:

or are not compatible with development country contexts.

765: 11521:

Princess of Asturias Award for International Cooperation

9333: 5517:"Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Open Access Policy" 4281:"Gates nonprofit picks Seattle Center headquarters site" 2899:: The foundation gave $ 17,252,854 in September 2016 to 2564:". The aim was to create a toilet that not only removes 811:

pledged to give the foundation approximately 10 million

10563: 10561: 10228:

Steinem, Gloria; Bilgrami, Akeel (September 24, 2019).

6926:(7). Bull World Health Organ 2014;92:470–471: 470–471. 2771:

The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria

2492:

Example of low-tech toilet development being funded: A

1533:

The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria

890:

The foundation maintains an online database of grants.

824:

contribution, doubling the foundation's annual giving.

11691:

United Arab Emirates Health Foundation Prize laureates

11219:

Prince of Asturias Award for International Cooperation

10616:"A Brief History of America's Private Prison Industry" 9758:

The Death and Life of the Great American School System

9286:"Gates Foundation Announces Grant To Teaching Channel" 9031: 9029: 8485:"The Most Impressive Acts Of Charity By Famous People" 6633:

Progress on drinking water and sanitation, 2014 Update

5467:. Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. November 20, 2014 4580: 723:

launched a partnership between the foundation and the

273:

William H. Gates Foundation, Gates Learning Foundation

11538:

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

11315:

United Nations Blue Berets stationed in Ex-Yugoslavia

9166: 6719:. Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. Archived from 6012:"Who We Are – Leadership CHRISTOPHER ELIAS PRESIDENT" 5190:"Announcements – Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation" 5169:"About the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Trust" 4510: 4508: 3371:: Donated $ 15 million to the museum in October 2005. 3090:

In November 2021, the foundation gave $ 2,118,334 to

2943:

targeted for use in low- and middle-income countries.

1573:

International Bank for Reconstruction and Development

558:

the second largest charitable foundation in the world

10558: 10527:"Gates Foundation to maintain its investment plan". 9727:"Gates Foundation chief admits Common Core mistakes" 9233: 7837:"Gates foundation gives US$ 280 million to fight TB" 6982:

Kuchenrither, R. D., Stone, L., Haug, R. T. (2012).

4454:"Profiles in Science: An Innovator Shapes an Empire" 4254:"Ashland native Jeff Raikes to run Gates Foundation" 4177:. Microsoft PressPass. June 15, 2006. Archived from 3004: 2365:

with the goal to increase the incomes of farmers in

2331:(AGRA): The Gates Foundation has partnered with the 1693:

Centro Internacional de Mejoramiento de Maíz y Trigo

10808:(grant payments only, not contracts or investments) 10730:"Advani, Bachchan, Dilip Kumar get Padma Vibhushan" 10706:"Gates Foundation to get Indira Gandhi peace prize" 10263:"'Toilet trouble' for Narendra Modi and Bill Gates" 10026:

Routledge Handbook on the Politics of Global Health

9778: 9776: 9484: 9026: 7652:"Unintended victims of Gates Foundation generosity" 5241:"Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation sets lifespan" 4279:Young, Bob; McOmber, J. Martin (January 14, 2005). 3705:, FoundationCenter.org, accessed February 10, 2016. 3600:

Bill & Melinda Gates Medical Research Institute

3404: 2604:(called by the foundation the "Omni-Ingestor") and 2347:

Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit

861: 10728: 7732:"Bill Gates gives $ 750m to help African children" 7650:Piller, Charles; Smith, Doug (December 16, 2007). 6706:. Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, US 6592:, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, US 4505: 4334: 3939: 2612:"). The aim of the "Omni Processor" is to convert 1258:Agricultural policy and administrative management 11490:International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement 8935: 8933: 8931: 6583:Water, Sanitation & Hygiene Strategy Overview 5739: 5205: 5203: 5184: 5182: 5140:. Huffingtonpost.com. Retrieved on July 18, 2013. 5042:"Buffett Will Double Gates Foundation's Spending" 3982: 3807: 3805: 3803: 3801: 3315:Bill & Melinda Gates Computer Science Complex 3113: 2919:London Declaration on Neglected Tropical Diseases 655:would replace Stonesifer as the CEO of the BMGF. 599:Headquarters complex in Seattle as seen from the 11686:Development charities based in the United States 11612: 10484:"Dark cloud over good works of Gates Foundation" 10028:. Routledge Handbooks Online. pp. 207–218. 9773: 9260:"Billionaires Start $ 60 Million Schools Effort" 9004:"How Gates Shapes State Higher-Education Policy" 8865:"Behind Grass-Roots School Advocacy, Bill Gates" 8824:"What We Do: Global Libraries Strategy Overview" 6916:"Reinventing the toilet for 2.5 billion in need" 6755:Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, US 5776:. IATI Registry. August 16, 2016. Archived from 4978:"Berkshire Hathaway 'B' Shares Soar After Split" 3941:"Cascade Investment, Bill Gates' wealth manager" 2782:in Africa have dropped by 90 percent since 2000. 2624:Examples of transformative technologies research 2516: 2481:as well as policy, advocacy and communications. 2389: 1743:Foundation for the National Institutes of Health 1673:World Health Organization Nigeria Country Office 556:, it was launched in 2000 and is reported to be 10382: 10227: 9977:The American Journal of Economics and Sociology 9087:"Cornell's new Gates Hall is not what it seems" 8970: 8859: 8857: 8855: 8853: 8851: 8849: 8728: 8726: 8489:International Business Times, Singapore Edition 4851:"Gates Foundation agrees break-up back-up plan" 4191: 3528:Critics have called on the Gates Foundation to 3498: 3009:In 2020, together with the UK research charity 2947:Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations 2214:In October 2000, William Gates established the 2209: 1803:International Institute of Tropical Agriculture 1409:Financial policy and administrative management 10415: 9785:"Inside the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation" 9638:"Got Dough? How Billionaires Rule Our Schools" 9035: 8928: 8395:"Global fund to outsmart epidemics | Wellcome" 8152:"TOPIC: Develop the Next Generation of Condom" 7604: 7602: 7600: 7578: 7191:"How we work, grant database (grants for RTI)" 7049:"How we work, grant database (grant for UKZN)" 5521:Website of Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 5200: 5179: 4911: 4194:"Gates Foundation Head to Leave Longtime Post" 4133:Bank, David; Buckman, Rebecca (May 17, 2002). 3798: 3271:, a nonprofit project responsible for running 2118: 11298:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 11189: 10842: 10636: 10613: 9755: 9665:"An educator challenges the Gates Foundation" 8818: 8816: 7938:. World Health Organization. March 12, 2014. 7835:Nightingale, Katherine (September 19, 2007). 5774:"About – Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation" 4914:"Melinda French Gates Is Ready to Take Sides" 4549: 4417:. Soundcloud.com. Retrieved on July 18, 2013. 4135:"Gates Foundation Buys Stakes in Drug Makers" 3937: 3143:, many of which were damaged or destroyed by 2778:Gates-funded vaccination drives, deaths from 1846:, the trust owned the following investments: 1563:The Rotary Foundation of Rotary International 734:In October 2019, the BMGF partnered with the 513: 11681:Educational foundations in the United States 10169:"Bill Gates in Afrika » Welt-Ernährung" 8846: 8723: 7762:Program for Appropriate Technology in Health 4278: 3491:Global Goals award to Indian prime minister 3447:" breaking with the "traditional notions of 3313:: $ 30 million challenge grant to build the 2820:Program for Appropriate Technology in Health 1793:International Food Policy Research Institute 1200:Health policy and administrative management 829:additional amount equal to 5 percent of net 819:(then valued at $ 3,071 each, before a 50–1 682:, a rainwater retention pool, and a rooftop 9662: 9632: 9630: 7834: 7649: 7597: 6878:A Collection of Contemporary Toilet Designs 5797: 5795: 4639:Karlan, Dean; List, John A. (August 2020). 4581:JHCHS website designer (January 24, 2020). 4431:"International Aid Transparency Initiative" 4425: 4423: 4132: 3744: 3742: 3740: 3738: 3571:to the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. 2679: 2308: 802: 564:, chief executive officer Mark Suzman, and 11413:Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research 11196: 11182: 10849: 10835: 10797: 10567: 10430: 8813: 8056:"Q & A: Institute for OneWorld Health" 8001:. AAAS and EurekAlert!. December 1, 2005. 6288:"Financial Access Initiative | NYU Wagner" 4702: 4638: 3235:Carnegie Mellon School of Computer Science 3233:: The foundation gave $ 20 million to the 2970:and the Gates foundation, aims to develop 2876:(VL) research: The foundation awarded the 2750:, will integrate vaccination records with 520: 506: 11666:Non-profit organizations based in Seattle 11656:2000 establishments in Washington (state) 10659: 9988: 9485:Discovery Institute (December 17, 2002). 7610:"Gates Foundation's Influence Criticized" 7167:. RTI International. 2014. Archived from 6939: 6920:Bulletin of the World Health Organization 6913: 6659: 6156: 5955:. KPMG. December 31, 2012. Archived from 5766: 5661: 4574: 4478: 3906: 3615:List of wealthiest charitable foundations 3482: 3477:Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa 3101: 2757: 2496:called Earth Auger toilet from Ecuador/US 2329:Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa 2169:Learn how and when to remove this message 1713:Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa 953:International Aid Transparency Initiative 789:Agriculture, Nutrition and Health Academy 699:International Aid Transparency Initiative 11065:Inside Bill's Brain: Decoding Bill Gates 10506:"Gates Foundation to review investments" 9627: 9084: 8513: 7111:. news.biharprabha.com. March 14, 2014. 6870: 6868: 6798: 6465:"Growing Better Rice for a Hungry World" 6369:"Rwandan wins Canadian Innovation Award" 5792: 4753: 4420: 3938:Warwick-Ching, Lucy (October 21, 2015). 3907:Schleifer, Theodore (December 5, 2019). 3735: 3267:pledging a joint $ 60 million to create 3202: 2528: 2487: 2431: 2409: 2393: 2236: 947:Funds for grants in developing countries 897: 886:Global Growth & Opportunity Division 594: 11588:Drugs for Neglected Diseases Initiative 11347:Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity 10741:from the original on November 11, 2022. 10445:from the original on September 22, 2017 10364:from the original on September 26, 2019 10334:from the original on September 26, 2019 10303:from the original on September 26, 2019 10070: 9782: 9724: 9693: 9545: 9364:"History – University Scholars Program" 9085:Segelken, H. Roger (January 23, 2014). 8893: 8737:. Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. 8435:from the original on September 23, 2023 8272: 8241: 8219:. WHO. February 3, 2012. Archived from 7965:"$ 5 m for disease control in Ethiopia" 7729: 7395: 7008:Sustainable Sanitation Alliance Website 6660:KASHIWASE, HARUNA (November 17, 2023). 5986:U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission 5839:from the original on September 16, 2016 5813:from the original on September 21, 2016 5745: 5523:. Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. 5437:. Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. 5300:from the original on December 11, 2021. 5093: 4948:"Warren Buffett gives away his fortune" 4771:from the original on September 18, 2020 4696: 3970:from the original on September 25, 2009 3948:from the original on December 10, 2022. 3811: 3782:. Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. 3696: 3510: 3436:to find a large company partner to get 3017:, the Gates Foundation established the 2251: 1844:U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission 1583:Global Alliance for TB Drug Development 708:, president of product development for 14: 11646:Foundations based in the United States 11613: 10541: 10397:from the original on September 4, 2015 10260: 10076: 10019: 9970: 9851: 9675:from the original on September 4, 2015 9602: 9584:from the original on February 15, 2015 9107: 9001: 8834:from the original on December 23, 2014 8771:from the original on February 27, 2013 8681:from the original on November 19, 2021 8315:from the original on February 15, 2022 8180: 7975:from the original on February 29, 2012 7798:from the original on February 11, 2007 7645: 7643: 7641: 7639: 7637: 7635: 7594:Foreign Affairs, January/February 2007 7031: 7029: 6895:from the original on September 8, 2017 6828: 6826: 6763: 6761: 6740: 6738: 6577: 6575: 6573: 6552: 6550: 6548: 6546: 6495:"Agricultural Development Golden Rice" 6449:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 6177:from the original on November 12, 2017 5635: 5269: 5062: 5021:from the original on September 5, 2012 4958:from the original on November 28, 2007 4945: 4912:Garcia-Navarro, Lulu (July 28, 2024). 4831:from the original on November 25, 2023 4723: 4675: 4620:from the original on February 20, 2021 4562:from the original on February 28, 2021 4445: 4332: 4016:"The 50 Most Generous Philanthropists" 3900: 3760:from the original on February 22, 2021 3610:Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition 3365:Rainier Scholars: Donated $ 1 million. 3305:University of Washington School of Law 3292:program at Melinda Gates' alma mater, 3162:Common Core State Standards Initiative 1763:University of California San Francisco 799:with Bill Gates as the sole chairman. 11576:Camfed, Campaign for Female Education 11519: 11217: 11177: 10830: 10765:from the original on January 20, 2017 10590: 10321: 10273:from the original on January 29, 2020 10261:Alluri, Aparna (September 23, 2019). 10209:from the original on October 21, 2019 10089:from the original on January 31, 2024 9952:from the original on February 7, 2021 9860:from the original on October 21, 2014 9833:from the original on January 22, 2022 9737:from the original on January 30, 2022 9706:from the original on January 18, 2022 9694:Strauss, Valerie (November 3, 2015). 9644:from the original on January 26, 2021 9497:from the original on January 29, 2021 9428:Investors, Alliance for Early Success 9344:from the original on January 19, 2021 9240:from the original on January 23, 2021 9048:from the original on October 24, 2014 9014:from the original on October 24, 2014 8952:from the original on October 24, 2014 8916:from the original on October 23, 2017 8894:Strauss, Valerie (October 19, 2017). 8732: 8621:from the original on December 1, 2021 8495:from the original on December 1, 2021 8405:from the original on January 25, 2017 8054:Funk, Kyle (September–October 2010). 7945:from the original on January 24, 2014 7909:from the original on October 29, 2013 7843:from the original on December 1, 2008 7711:from the original on October 13, 2007 7536:from the original on January 19, 2021 7347:from the original on October 12, 2017 7317:from the original on October 11, 2017 7287:from the original on October 12, 2017 7257:from the original on October 11, 2017 7227:from the original on October 11, 2017 7193:. Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. 7137:. Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. 7085:from the original on January 13, 2015 7051:. Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. 6865: 6799:Doughton, Sandy (December 21, 2014). 6405:from the original on December 7, 2023 6076:. Foundation Center. March 21, 2006. 6064: 6062: 5992:from the original on January 13, 2019 5429: 5427: 5322:from the original on January 29, 2020 5251:from the original on January 29, 2020 5008: 4669: 4611: 4605: 4593:from the original on October 29, 2021 4484: 4451: 4234:from the original on February 7, 2016 3931: 3786:from the original on December 6, 2020 3380: 3221:Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2927:Children's Investment Fund Foundation 2315:International Rice Research Institute 1653:International Development Association 893: 883:Global Policy & Advocacy Division 738:to host the tabletop exercise called 637:, along with the Irish rock musician 18:The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation 11457:Malaria Research and Training Centre 11206:Prince or Princess of Asturias Award 11158: 10649:from the original on April 19, 2023. 9615:from the original on August 21, 2020 9370:from the original on August 19, 2022 8651:from the original on October 1, 2022 8053: 7869:. FIND. October 2013. Archived from 7788:"Gates gives $ 287m to HIV research" 7699: 7492: 7396:Dreaper, Jane (September 10, 2014). 6874: 6767: 6471:. GOOD Worldwide Inc. May 23, 2011. 6268:from the original on January 4, 2018 6237:from the original on January 5, 2018 6042:"Case Study: Gates Foundation + IJM" 5272:"Gates Foundation Sets Its Lifespan" 5094:Buffett, Warren E. (June 26, 2006). 5039: 4707:. U.S. News & World Report L.P. 4632: 4306: 4204:from the original on January 6, 2018 4192:Stephanie Strom (February 7, 2008). 4185: 4081:from the original on August 20, 2017 3585:honored Bill and Melinda Gates with 3341: 2428:and everything they are connected to 2151:adding citations to reliable sources 2122: 1837: 1643:Clinton Health Access Initiative Inc 11621:Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 11437:Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 11009:Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 10889:Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 10823:Gates Foundation ranked number one. 10753:"The Presidential Medal of Freedom" 10726: 10684:"Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation" 10672:from the original on June 17, 2023. 10626:from the original on June 27, 2023. 10580:from the original on April 8, 2023. 10542:Piller, Charles (August 22, 2014). 10322:Hamid, Sabah (September 26, 2019). 10077:Ferrer, Sergio (January 30, 2024). 10020:Levich, Jacob (December 21, 2018). 9546:Strauss, Valerie (April 16, 2019). 9527:from the original on April 13, 2008 9396:from the original on March 29, 2015 9234:"Gates Millennium Scholars Program" 9214:from the original on April 14, 2021 9184:from the original on April 14, 2021 9138:. September 7, 2009. Archived from 9120:from the original on April 8, 2023. 9002:Mangan, Katherine (July 14, 2013). 8828:Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 8795:Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 8765:Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 8705:Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 8675:Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 8645:Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 8588:from the original on April 14, 2021 8582:Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 8552:Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 8528:from the original on April 10, 2022 8465:from the original on March 11, 2020 8339:Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 8242:Boseley, Sarah (January 30, 2012). 8126:Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 8096:Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 8065:. Landes Bioscience. Archived from 7820:. February 12, 2004. Archived from 7664:from the original on March 23, 2020 7632: 7560:Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 7523: 7408:from the original on April 25, 2015 7377:from the original on March 17, 2014 7341:Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 7311:Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 7281:Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 7251:Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 7221:Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 7165:A Better Toilet For A Cleaner World 7115:from the original on March 16, 2014 7026: 6823: 6780:from the original on March 25, 2015 6758: 6735: 6677:from the original on April 21, 2014 6625: 6570: 6543: 6525:Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 6475:from the original on March 17, 2014 6016:Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 5912: 5696:from the original on March 21, 2019 5690:Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 5617:from the original on March 24, 2017 5497:from the original on March 16, 2015 5352:from the original on March 31, 2014 5316:Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 5221:from the original on April 15, 2012 5075:from the original on March 16, 2010 4741:from the original on April 19, 2021 4703:McPhillips, Deidre (May 29, 2020). 4684:from the original on April 19, 2021 4614:"Gates Foundation CEO to Step Down" 4493:from the original on April 14, 2021 4485:Garde, Damian (December 17, 2013). 4333:Bauman, Valerie (October 7, 2011). 4246: 4114:from the original on April 18, 2018 4108:Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 4042:Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 3960:"The birth of philanthrocapitalism" 3888:from the original on March 28, 2021 3876:"Novo Nordisk Holdings Report 2020" 3754:Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 3703:Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 3690:Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 2444:The Water, Sanitation and Hygiene ( 1733:University of Washington Foundation 1287:Promotion of development awareness 534:Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 389:Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 33:Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 24: 11661:International development agencies 10940: 10614:Madison Pauly (July–August 2016). 10554:from the original on June 2, 2023. 10512:. January 10, 2007. Archived from 10383:Valerie Strauss (April 21, 2014). 10242:from the original on July 26, 2024 10179:from the original on July 26, 2020 10058:from the original on July 23, 2021 9918:. October 13, 2014. Archived from 9797:from the original on July 26, 2024 8971:Libby A. Nelson (March 24, 2013). 8875:from the original on July 26, 2024 8801:from the original on July 20, 2018 8741:from the original on June 16, 2014 8735:"Reflections on My Recent Travels" 8711:from the original on June 14, 2022 8671:"Wits Health Consortium (Pty) Ltd" 8558:from the original on June 15, 2022 8548:"National University of Singapore" 8375:from the original on July 26, 2024 8345:from the original on June 14, 2022 8285:from the original on July 26, 2024 8254:from the original on July 26, 2024 8102:from the original on July 10, 2021 8035:from the original on April 7, 2014 8005:from the original on July 26, 2024 7902:. United Nations. August 6, 2012. 7764:. December 9, 2003. 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(2012). 6811:from the original on April 2, 2015 6531:from the original on July 26, 2024 6431:from the original on June 22, 2024 6379:from the original on July 26, 2020 6319:from the original on July 26, 2024 6157:Thrupkaew, Noy (October 8, 2009). 6080:from the original on July 26, 2024 6059: 5900:from the original on June 23, 2021 5887: 5869:from the original on July 26, 2020 5754:from the original on July 26, 2024 5746:Lenharo, Mariana (April 4, 2024). 5727:from the original on July 26, 2024 5557:from the original on July 26, 2024 5527:from the original on April 8, 2015 5441:from the original on April 8, 2014 5424: 5412:from the original on June 24, 2018 5270:Beatty, Sally (December 1, 2006). 5112:from the original on June 27, 2006 5065:"How Buffett's giveaway will work" 5063:Loomis, Carol J. (June 25, 2006). 4990:from the original on July 19, 2020 4946:Loomis, Carol J. (March 5, 2008). 4711:from the original on July 26, 2024 4676:Cheney, Catherine (June 5, 2020). 4657:from the original on March 3, 2021 4528:from the original on July 11, 2015 4466:from the original on July 26, 2024 4452:Grady, Denise (October 10, 2011). 4155:from the original on June 14, 2022 4048:from the original on July 26, 2024 3919:from the original on July 26, 2024 3285:areas and the Texas-Mexico border. 3036:to investigate which countries in 2837:Aeras Global TB Vaccine Foundation 2663:that uses solar heat to treat the 2540:into electricity (research by the 25: 11702: 11651:Organizations established in 2000 11449:Manhiça Centre of Health Research 10784: 10490:. January 7, 2007. Archived from 10473:, Democracy Now!, January 9, 2007 10119:from the original on May 13, 2021 10109:"Alliance for a Green Revolution" 9725:Strauss, Valerie (June 2, 2016). 9558:from the original on June 6, 2022 9517:"Gates cheers on computer museum" 9466:from the original on May 16, 2018 9042:The Chronicle of Higher Education 9008:The Chronicle of Higher Education 8983:from the original on July 7, 2014 8946:The Chronicle of Higher Education 8514:Varshney, Neer (April 27, 2020). 8181:Lieber, Nick (December 5, 2013). 8156:Grand Challenges in Global Health 7474:from the original on May 10, 2022 7055:from the original on May 27, 2015 6770:"Bill Gates Can't Build a Toilet" 6768:Kass, Jason (November 18, 2013). 6345:. August 29, 2006. Archived from 5930:from the original on June 6, 2014 5924:Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation 5803:"- Organizations – IATI Registry" 5714: 5587:from the original on July 1, 2022 5406:Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation 5376:Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation 4893:from the original on May 13, 2024 4863:from the original on July 7, 2021 4801:from the original on May 13, 2022 4612:McKay, Betsy (December 5, 2019). 3856:from the original on June 3, 2021 3824:from the original on May 13, 2024 3587:The Presidential Medal of Freedom 3005:COVID-19 Therapeutics Accelerator 2909:Grand Challenges in Global Health 2890:The Institute for OneWorld Health 2731:The foundation is a donor to the 2576:such as energy, clean water, and 2542:University of the West of England 1773:Population Services International 1683:Agence française de développement 11478:National Transplant Organization 11157: 11148: 11147: 10991:How to Prevent the Next Pandemic 10817:World's Biggest Charitable Trust 10805:Grants database from 1994 onward 10745: 10720: 10712:. March 14, 2008. Archived from 10698: 10676: 10653: 10630: 10607: 10584: 10535: 10520: 10498: 10476: 10457: 10424: 10409: 10376: 10346: 10315: 10285: 10254: 10221: 10217:– via www.theguardian.com. 10191: 10161: 10149:from the original on May 7, 2021 10131: 10101: 10013: 9964: 9934: 9904: 9872: 9845: 9809: 9764: 9749: 9718: 9687: 9656: 9596: 9570: 9539: 9509: 9478: 9440: 9421: 9408: 9382: 9356: 9326: 9296: 9278: 9262:. April 25, 2007. Archived from 9252: 9226: 9136:SCS Complex Information and Blog 9124: 9108:Gerson, Bruce (April 21, 2006). 9101: 9078: 9060: 9036:Jennifer Ruark (July 14, 2013). 8995: 8964: 8887: 8783: 8753: 8693: 8663: 8633: 8600: 8570: 8540: 8507: 8477: 8447: 8417: 8387: 8357: 8327: 8297: 8273:Boseley, Sarah (April 4, 2014). 8266: 8235: 8205: 8174: 8144: 8114: 8084: 8047: 8017: 7987: 7957: 7921: 7885: 7855: 7828: 7810: 7780: 7750: 7723: 7693: 7676: 7548: 7517: 7486: 7450: 7420: 7389: 7359: 7337:"International Rescue Committee" 7329: 7299: 7269: 7239: 7209: 7183: 7153: 7127: 7097: 7067: 7041: 6996: 6976: 6956: 6907: 6845: 6792: 6709: 6689: 6653: 6595: 6513: 6255: 4954:. Time Warner via CNNMoney.com. 3589:for their philanthropic efforts. 3581:On November 22, 2016, President 3553:In 2006, the foundation won the 3405:About the global health division 3066:non-pharmaceutical interventions 3034:National University of Singapore 2258:Alliance for Financial Inclusion 2127: 963:Committed funding ($ millions) 862:Program areas and grant database 729:Fourth World Conference on Women 454:How to Prevent the Next Pandemic 286: 110:Non-operating private foundation 47: 38: 11636:Biomedical research foundations 11461:Kintampo Health Research Centre 10983:How to Avoid a Climate Disaster 10975:Business @ the Speed of Thought 10591:Geren, Tony (August 28, 2015). 9783:Beckett, Andy (July 12, 2010). 9603:Schwab, Tim (August 21, 2020). 8733:Gates, Melinda (June 2, 2014). 6487: 6457: 6417: 6391: 6361: 6331: 6305: 6280: 6249: 6219: 6189: 6150: 6125: 6092: 6034: 6004: 5974: 5942: 5881: 5851: 5825: 5708: 5678: 5629: 5599: 5569: 5539: 5509: 5479: 5453: 5394: 5364: 5334: 5304: 5282: 5263: 5233: 5161: 5143: 5124: 5096:"Letter from Warren E. Buffett" 5087: 5056: 5033: 5009:Stein, George (June 26, 2006). 5002: 4970: 4939: 4905: 4875: 4843: 4813: 4783: 4489:. Questex LLC. Fierce Biotech. 4401: 4382: 4356: 4326: 4300: 4272: 4216: 4167: 4126: 4096: 4063: 4030: 4008: 3952: 3812:Goldman, David (May 13, 2024). 3605:Corporate social responsibility 3265:Eli and Edythe Broad Foundation 3094:to develop more cost-effective 2738:The foundation is working with 2671:. Funding has been provided to 2295:You Can't Make Fish Climb Trees 2138:needs additional citations for 1055:STD control including HIV/AIDS 936:The Gates Foundation supported 447:How to Avoid a Climate Disaster 440:Business @ the Speed of Thought 11671:Research institutes in Seattle 11498:for the Advancement of Science 10856: 10660:Alex Park (December 8, 2014). 9068:"gates.scholarships.cam.ac.uk" 8183:"Innovation: Next-Gen Condoms" 7585:The Challenge of Global Health 7247:"Save the Children Federation" 6832:Radke, N., Spuhler, D. (2013) 6137:Philanthropy News Digest (PND) 4556:Philanthropy News Digest (PND) 4256:. May 12, 2008. Archived from 3868: 3836: 3772: 3708: 3678: 3647: 3557:for International Cooperation. 3114:Donation to Planned Parenthood 2878:Hebrew University of Jerusalem 2697:International Rescue Committee 2657:University of Colorado Boulder 13: 1: 11208:for International Cooperation 11024:donations and sporting events 10688:Prince of Asturias Foundation 10637:Lael Henterly (May 8, 2014). 9880:"Professor Catherine Bertini" 9852:Bowman, Andrew (April 2012). 9437:, Retrieved on July 20, 2020. 8335:"Inovio Pharmaceuticals, Inc" 6805:The Seattle Times, Local News 5215:The Chronicle of Philanthropy 5040:Noon, Chris (June 26, 2006). 4307:Heim, Kristi (May 21, 2011). 3672: 3311:University of Texas at Austin 2999:COVID-19 public health crisis 2933:Monoclonal antibody therapies 2517:Reinvent the Toilet Challenge 2390:Water, sanitation and hygiene 2189:International Justice Mission 1820: 1593:Medicines for Malaria Venture 1553:United States Fund for UNICEF 856: 9605:"Journalism's Gates keepers" 9304:"Teaching Channel Community" 8158:. March 2013. Archived from 7556:"Leadership – Trevor Mundel" 7524:Sen, Chaiti (June 7, 2019). 7493:Burt, Chris (July 6, 2020). 6774:New York Times Opinion Pages 6609:. WHO/UNICEF. Archived from 5611:Times Higher Education (THE) 5342:"Private Family Foundations" 4364:"Public Health Global Watch" 4342:Puget Sound Business Journal 3499:Poverty and education policy 3409:A 2007 investigation by the 3375: 3180:Gates Cambridge Scholarships 3154: 3137:Southeastern Library Network 3126: 2689:2004 Indian Ocean earthquake 2216:Gates Cambridge Scholarships 2210:Gates Cambridge Scholarships 866:To maintain its status as a 581:Gates Cambridge Scholarships 7: 11548:Hispanic Society of America 11474:The Transplantation Society 11423:2004: The European Union's 11407:International Space Station 10568:Joe Watson (July 6, 2016). 10431:Mark Walsh (June 8, 2014). 8973:"Reimagining Financial Aid" 7458:"The Power of Philanthropy" 5750:. Nature Publishing Group. 5435:"How We Work – Grantmaking" 4616:. The Wall Street Journal. 3944:. The Financial Times Ltd. 3655:William H. Gates Foundation 3593: 3195:. Several buildings at the 2992: 2915:Neglected tropical diseases 2733:National Geographic Society 2635:University of KwaZulu-Natal 2506:Millennium Development Goal 2264:Financial Access Initiative 2119:Global development division 997:Infectious disease control 874:Global Development Division 843: 426:An Open Letter to Hobbyists 72:; 24 years ago 27:American private foundation 10: 11707: 11570:Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance 10910:United States v. Microsoft 10022:"Disrupting global health" 9609:Columbia Journalism Review 8128:. May 2022. Archived from 6858:November 30, 2016, at the 6563:September 4, 2015, at the 4735:GAVI, The Vaccine Alliance 4731:"Current Period 2016–2020" 3514: 3335:Every Student Succeeds Act 3329:Alliance for Early Success 3231:Carnegie Mellon University 3225:Ray and Maria Stata Center 2494:urine-diverting dry toilet 2479:measurement and evaluation 2289:Grant worth $ 1.3 million 712:before its acquisition by 590: 11526: 11515: 11468:World Health Organization 11419:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva 11401:Fernando Henrique Cardoso 11224: 11213: 11143: 11110: 11075: 11049:Pirates of Silicon Valley 11032: 11001: 10951: 10938: 10864: 10469:November 7, 2011, at the 8701:"Providence Therapeutics" 8641:"Health Data Research UK" 8615:Research & Innovation 8217:World Health Organization 7900:World Health Organization 7038:The Guardian May 26, 2015 6751:October 26, 2014, at the 5920:"Who We Are – Financials" 5888:Li, Yun (June 23, 2021). 5663:10.1038/nature.2017.21700 4394:January 27, 2013, at the 3659:Gates Learning Foundation 3547: 3252:United Negro College Fund 3248:Gates Millennium Scholars 3027:World Health Organization 2580:(a concept also known as 1906:Canadian National Railway 1857: 1854: 1851: 1723:United Nations Foundation 1523:World Health Organization 1229:Agricultural development 1113:Reproductive health care 962: 764:threatened to defund the 674:. The design was awarded 267: 251: 241: 231: 212: 201: 191: 154: 143: 125: 115: 105: 84: 66: 58: 46: 37: 11453:Ifakara Health Institute 10960:Open Letter to Hobbyists 10727:PTI (January 25, 2015). 10034:10.4324/9781315297255-20 7590:January 9, 2007, at the 6914:Humphreys, Gary (2014). 6074:Philanthropy News Digest 5581:wellcomeopenresearch.org 5372:"Susan Desmond-Hellmann" 4795:Philanthropy News Digest 4212:– via NYTimes.com. 3640: 3565:Pratibha Devisingh Patil 3555:Prince of Asturias Award 2680:Other global initiatives 2309:Agricultural development 2092:Walgreens Boots Alliance 1623:Johns Hopkins University 803:Warren Buffett donations 649:Persons of the Year 2005 384:Charitable organizations 294:This article is part of 11343:Government of Guatemala 11270:Javier Pérez de Cuéllar 11260:University of Salamanca 11129:Lost on the Grand Banks 10085:(in European Spanish). 8977:Inside Higher Education 7687:April 14, 2008, at the 5636:Butler, Declan (2017). 4140:The Wall Street Journal 3750:"Foundation Fact Sheet" 3630:Social entrepreneurship 3470: 3449:Westphalian sovereignty 3369:Computer History Museum 3269:Strong American Schools 3261:Strong American Schools 3197:University of Cambridge 3184:University of Cambridge 3092:Providence Therapeutics 2715:2005 Kashmir earthquake 2684:Some examples include: 2355:African Cashew Alliance 2246:University of Cambridge 2232:University of Cambridge 911:open access (OA) policy 770:Chinese Communist Party 477:Lost on the Grand Banks 11641:Rockefeller Foundation 11292:Hans-Dietrich Genscher 10945: 10205:. September 23, 2019. 10173:www.welt-ernaehrung.de 9971:Levich, Jacob (2015). 9817:"The Gates Foundation" 9756:Diane Ravitch (2010). 9433:July 14, 2020, at the 9334:"Educate Texas – Home" 8187:Bloomberg Businessweek 8031:. September 14, 2008. 7562:. 2014. Archived from 6989:June 13, 2017, at the 6969:July 26, 2024, at the 6839:July 26, 2024, at the 6702:April 2, 2015, at the 6638:April 2, 2015, at the 6588:April 3, 2016, at the 6373:The New Times | Rwanda 6203:. 2010. Archived from 6018:. 2014. Archived from 5378:. 2014. Archived from 5157:on September 27, 2007. 5136:March 5, 2016, at the 4026:on September 20, 2013. 4020:Bloomberg Businessweek 3720:June 24, 2021, at the 3483:Modi Goalkeepers Award 3250:: Administered by the 3210: 3102:United States division 3050:epidemiological models 2937:Inovio Pharmaceuticals 2886:Addis Ababa University 2874:Visceral leishmaniasis 2758:Global health division 2584:). It should operate " 2545: 2497: 2454:sustainable sanitation 2441: 2429: 2407: 2333:Rockefeller Foundation 2248: 2041:Latin America Class C 2027:Latin America Class A 1866:Arcos Dorados Holdings 1603:PATH Vaccine Solutions 1142:Agricultural research 906: 880:United States Division 877:Global Health Division 706:Susan Desmond-Hellmann 603: 466:Bill Gates' flower fly 176:47.62361°N 122.34556°W 120:501(c)(3) organization 11264:University of Coimbra 10944: 10643:The Seattle Globalist 10139:"Our Strategy – AGRA" 9292:on November 29, 2012. 9114:Carnegie Mellon Today 7971:. December 30, 2009. 7616:. February 16, 2008. 6932:10.2471/BLT.14.020714 6807:. The Seattle Times. 5863:www.oecd-ilibrary.org 5780:on September 21, 2016 5551:gatesopenresearch.org 5547:"Gates Open Research" 5493:. November 21, 2014. 5217:. November 29, 2006. 4413:May 22, 2013, at the 3966:. February 23, 2006. 3635:Social responsibility 3206: 3081:Johnson & Johnson 2941:monoclonal antibodies 2897:Group B streptococcus 2841:high-burden countries 2824:Japanese encephalitis 2532: 2491: 2435: 2423: 2397: 2240: 2066:United Parcel Service 1507:Amount ($ millions) 1084:Tuberculosis control 901: 868:charitable foundation 781:Global Vaccine Summit 714:Roche Pharmaceuticals 608:Johnson & Johnson 598: 488:Timeline of Microsoft 237:$ 75.2 billion (2023) 11676:Shorty Award winners 11373:Fatana Ishaq Gailani 11357:Olayinka Koso-Thomas 11305:Frederik W. de Klerk 11083:Melinda French Gates 11041:Triumph of the Nerds 10694:on December 4, 2008. 10529:The Austin Statesman 9523:. October 17, 2005. 9314:on December 24, 2011 9208:The Washington Times 8371:. January 18, 2017. 8311:. November 9, 2017. 7824:on October 10, 2009. 7768:on December 21, 2003 7703:(January 24, 2005). 7373:. October 13, 2005. 6613:on February 19, 2015 6603:"Data and estimates" 6233:. October 20, 2014. 5833:"DAC 5 Digit Sector" 5491:News blog Nature.com 5247:. December 1, 2006. 4986:. January 21, 2010. 4104:"William H Gates Sr" 3990:"Guiding Principles" 3780:"William H Gates Sr" 3661:; to be renamed the 3542:Trump administration 3538:Obama administration 3523:return on investment 3511:Calls for divestment 3453:philanthrocapitalism 3438:its COVID-19 vaccine 3434:University of Oxford 3208:Cambridge University 3193:Cambridge University 2976:World Economic Forum 2826:on December 9, 2003. 2608:processing (called " 2602:pit latrine emptying 2536:stack that converts 2438:Cranfield University 2323:Vitamin A deficiency 2252:Financial assistance 2220:Cambridge University 2147:improve this article 1783:University of Oxford 736:World Economic Forum 635:Melinda French Gates 585:Cambridge University 577:venture philanthropy 550:Melinda French Gates 483:History of Microsoft 181:47.62361; -122.34556 97:Melinda French Gates 11554:Amref Health Africa 11236:Enrique V. Iglesias 11230:José López Portillo 10932:Breakthrough Energy 10927:Big History Project 10531:. January 14, 2007. 10494:on January 8, 2007. 10438:The Washington Post 10390:The Washington Post 9948:. August 25, 2020. 9892:on October 19, 2014 9824:Global Health Watch 9491:Discovery Institute 9204:"Money for college" 8901:The Washington Post 8613:McMaster University 8305:"END Fund Partners" 8193:on December 6, 2013 8063:Access Granted Rita 8029:Business Wire India 7936:Stop TB Partnership 7738:on November 2, 2007 7465:National Geographic 7081:. January 5, 2015. 6501:on February 3, 2016 5654:2017Natur.543..599B 5465:Impatient Optimists 5196:on August 15, 2008. 5175:on August 15, 2008. 5052:on August 25, 2006. 4648:Working Paper 17954 4550:Foundation Center. 4521:The Washington Post 4260:on January 26, 2013 3715:"About Mark Suzman" 3461:vaccine nationalism 3348:Discovery Institute 3046:McMaster University 2534:Microbial fuel cell 2474:improved sanitation 1613:UNICEF Headquarters 923:Gates Open Research 554:Seattle, Washington 409:Breakthrough Energy 327:Political positions 172: / 148:Seattle, Washington 34: 11496:Max Planck Society 11242:Belisario Betancur 11101:Mimi Gardner Gates 11095:Mary Maxwell Gates 11057:The Social Network 10946: 10904:Cascade Investment 10328:The New York Times 9990:10.1111/ajes.12110 9946:Kaiser Health News 9452:The New York Times 9210:. March 23, 2007. 9180:. March 22, 2007. 8942:"The Gates Effect" 8869:The New York Times 8461:. March 10, 2020. 8098:. September 2016. 7614:The New York Times 7010:. March 24, 2015. 6349:on October 5, 2007 6343:Grameen Foundation 5613:. March 23, 2017. 5312:"Foundation Trust" 4918:The New York Times 4737:. March 12, 2021. 4459:The New York Times 4433:. Gates Foundation 4198:The New York Times 3562:President of India 3381:Education programs 3360:intelligent design 3321:co-founded by the 3215:Cornell University 3211: 3188:Rhodes Scholarship 3145:Hurricanes Katrina 3120:Planned Parenthood 2980:Davos, Switzerland 2860:GeneXpert platform 2693:CARE international 2640:One example of an 2574:recovers resources 2546: 2498: 2442: 2430: 2408: 2339:, building on the 2284:Grameen Foundation 2249: 2224:Rhodes Scholarship 1892:Berkshire Hathaway 1703:Cornell University 1316:Basic health care 968:DAC 5 Digit Sector 907: 894:Open access policy 813:Berkshire Hathaway 807:On June 25, 2006, 725:Clinton Foundation 604: 542:private foundation 414:Mission Innovation 368:Cascade Investment 221:Bill Gates (Chair) 32: 11608: 11607: 11604: 11603: 11511: 11510: 11503:Fulbright Program 11425:Erasmus Programme 11286:Mikhail Gorbachev 11204:Laureates of the 11171: 11170: 10775:National Archives 10716:on April 8, 2023. 10574:Prison Legal News 10510:The Seattle Times 10488:Los Angeles Times 10043:978-1-138-23859-6 9663:Valerie Strauss. 9091:Cornell Chronicle 8761:"Family Planning" 8707:. November 2021. 8584:. June 26, 2020. 8459:Good News Network 7794:. July 20, 2006. 7760:(Press release). 7707:(Press release). 7657:Los Angeles Times 7434:. July 10, 2021. 7402:BBC News – Health 7171:on March 17, 2014 6888:978-1-84380-155-9 6875:Shaw, R. (2014). 6648:978 92 4 150724 0 6341:(Press release). 5835:. IATI Standard. 5103:Berkshirehathaway 4370:on April 25, 2012 4313:The Seattle Times 4286:The Seattle Times 4181:on June 19, 2006. 3728:, where he was a 3726:Oxford University 3625:Social enterprise 3412:Los Angeles Times 3342:Pacific Northwest 3073:COVID-19 vaccines 3058:COVID-19 vaccines 2802:Polio eradication 2705:Save the Children 2673:RTI International 2421: 2359:FairMatch Support 2182:Christopher Elias 2179: 2178: 2171: 2116: 2115: 1838:Trust investments 1813:According to the 1811: 1810: 1495: 1494: 938:Our World in Data 904:Our World in Data 755:COVID-19 pandemic 719:In February 2014 704:In December 2013 540:) is an American 530: 529: 399:The Giving Pledge 317:Awards and honors 309: 308: 277: 276: 224:Mark Suzman (CEO) 16:(Redirected from 11698: 11517: 11516: 11476:and the Spanish 11369:Rigoberta Menchú 11215: 11214: 11198: 11191: 11184: 11175: 11174: 11161: 11160: 11151: 11150: 11014:Match for Africa 10851: 10844: 10837: 10828: 10827: 10801: 10796: 10795: 10793:Official website 10779: 10778: 10772: 10770: 10749: 10743: 10742: 10732: 10724: 10718: 10717: 10702: 10696: 10695: 10690:. Archived from 10680: 10674: 10673: 10657: 10651: 10650: 10634: 10628: 10627: 10611: 10605: 10604: 10603:on July 3, 2022. 10599:. Archived from 10588: 10582: 10581: 10565: 10556: 10555: 10539: 10533: 10532: 10524: 10518: 10517: 10516:on May 16, 2007. 10502: 10496: 10495: 10480: 10474: 10461: 10455: 10454: 10452: 10450: 10428: 10422: 10421: 10413: 10407: 10406: 10404: 10402: 10380: 10374: 10373: 10371: 10369: 10350: 10344: 10343: 10341: 10339: 10319: 10313: 10312: 10310: 10308: 10289: 10283: 10282: 10280: 10278: 10258: 10252: 10251: 10249: 10247: 10225: 10219: 10218: 10216: 10214: 10195: 10189: 10188: 10186: 10184: 10165: 10159: 10158: 10156: 10154: 10135: 10129: 10128: 10126: 10124: 10105: 10099: 10098: 10096: 10094: 10074: 10068: 10067: 10065: 10063: 10017: 10011: 10010: 9992: 9968: 9962: 9961: 9959: 9957: 9938: 9932: 9931: 9929: 9927: 9922:on April 4, 2016 9908: 9902: 9901: 9899: 9897: 9891: 9885:. 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Archived from 8178: 8172: 8171: 8169: 8167: 8162:on April 7, 2014 8148: 8142: 8141: 8139: 8137: 8132:on June 14, 2022 8118: 8112: 8111: 8109: 8107: 8088: 8082: 8081: 8079: 8077: 8072:on April 7, 2014 8071: 8060: 8051: 8045: 8044: 8042: 8040: 8021: 8015: 8014: 8012: 8010: 7991: 7985: 7984: 7982: 7980: 7961: 7955: 7954: 7952: 7950: 7944: 7933: 7925: 7919: 7918: 7916: 7914: 7908: 7897: 7889: 7883: 7882: 7880: 7878: 7873:on April 7, 2014 7867:FIND Diagnostics 7859: 7853: 7852: 7850: 7848: 7832: 7826: 7825: 7814: 7808: 7807: 7805: 7803: 7784: 7778: 7777: 7775: 7773: 7754: 7748: 7747: 7745: 7743: 7734:. Archived from 7727: 7721: 7720: 7718: 7716: 7697: 7691: 7680: 7674: 7673: 7671: 7669: 7647: 7630: 7629: 7627: 7625: 7606: 7595: 7582: 7576: 7575: 7573: 7571: 7566:on April 7, 2014 7552: 7546: 7545: 7543: 7541: 7521: 7515: 7514: 7512: 7510: 7499:Biometric Update 7490: 7484: 7483: 7481: 7479: 7473: 7462: 7454: 7448: 7447: 7445: 7443: 7424: 7418: 7417: 7415: 7413: 7393: 7387: 7386: 7384: 7382: 7363: 7357: 7356: 7354: 7352: 7333: 7327: 7326: 7324: 7322: 7303: 7297: 7296: 7294: 7292: 7273: 7267: 7266: 7264: 7262: 7243: 7237: 7236: 7234: 7232: 7213: 7207: 7206: 7204: 7202: 7187: 7181: 7180: 7178: 7176: 7161:"Our Technology" 7157: 7151: 7150: 7148: 7146: 7131: 7125: 7124: 7122: 7120: 7101: 7095: 7094: 7092: 7090: 7071: 7065: 7064: 7062: 7060: 7045: 7039: 7033: 7024: 7023: 7021: 7019: 7000: 6994: 6980: 6974: 6960: 6954: 6953: 6943: 6911: 6905: 6904: 6902: 6900: 6872: 6863: 6849: 6843: 6830: 6821: 6820: 6818: 6816: 6796: 6790: 6789: 6787: 6785: 6765: 6756: 6742: 6733: 6732: 6730: 6728: 6723:on July 21, 2017 6713: 6707: 6693: 6687: 6686: 6684: 6682: 6676: 6667:World Bank Group 6657: 6651: 6629: 6623: 6622: 6620: 6618: 6599: 6593: 6579: 6568: 6554: 6541: 6540: 6538: 6536: 6517: 6511: 6510: 6508: 6506: 6497:. 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May 14, 2013. 6365: 6359: 6358: 6356: 6354: 6335: 6329: 6328: 6326: 6324: 6309: 6303: 6302: 6300: 6298: 6284: 6278: 6277: 6275: 6273: 6253: 6247: 6246: 6244: 6242: 6223: 6217: 6216: 6214: 6212: 6207:on April 7, 2014 6193: 6187: 6186: 6184: 6182: 6154: 6148: 6147: 6145: 6143: 6129: 6123: 6122: 6120: 6118: 6104:The New Republic 6096: 6090: 6089: 6087: 6085: 6066: 6057: 6056: 6054: 6052: 6038: 6032: 6031: 6029: 6027: 6022:on April 7, 2014 6008: 6002: 6001: 5999: 5997: 5978: 5972: 5971: 5969: 5967: 5962:on March 3, 2016 5961: 5954: 5946: 5940: 5939: 5937: 5935: 5916: 5910: 5909: 5907: 5905: 5885: 5879: 5878: 5876: 5874: 5855: 5849: 5848: 5846: 5844: 5829: 5823: 5822: 5820: 5818: 5807:iatiregistry.org 5799: 5790: 5789: 5787: 5785: 5770: 5764: 5763: 5761: 5759: 5743: 5737: 5736: 5734: 5732: 5712: 5706: 5705: 5703: 5701: 5682: 5676: 5675: 5665: 5633: 5627: 5626: 5624: 5622: 5603: 5597: 5596: 5594: 5592: 5573: 5567: 5566: 5564: 5562: 5543: 5537: 5536: 5534: 5532: 5513: 5507: 5506: 5504: 5502: 5483: 5477: 5476: 5474: 5472: 5457: 5451: 5450: 5448: 5446: 5431: 5422: 5421: 5419: 5417: 5398: 5392: 5391: 5389: 5387: 5368: 5362: 5361: 5359: 5357: 5338: 5332: 5331: 5329: 5327: 5308: 5302: 5301: 5286: 5280: 5279: 5267: 5261: 5260: 5258: 5256: 5237: 5231: 5230: 5228: 5226: 5207: 5198: 5197: 5192:. Archived from 5186: 5177: 5176: 5171:. Archived from 5165: 5159: 5158: 5153:. Archived from 5147: 5141: 5128: 5122: 5121: 5119: 5117: 5111: 5100: 5091: 5085: 5084: 5082: 5080: 5060: 5054: 5053: 5048:. Archived from 5037: 5031: 5030: 5028: 5026: 5006: 5000: 4999: 4997: 4995: 4974: 4968: 4967: 4965: 4963: 4943: 4937: 4936: 4934: 4932: 4909: 4903: 4902: 4900: 4898: 4889:. May 13, 2024. 4879: 4873: 4872: 4870: 4868: 4859:. July 7, 2021. 4847: 4841: 4840: 4838: 4836: 4817: 4811: 4810: 4808: 4806: 4797:. May 13, 2022. 4787: 4781: 4780: 4778: 4776: 4767:. June 4, 2020. 4757: 4751: 4750: 4748: 4746: 4727: 4721: 4720: 4718: 4716: 4700: 4694: 4693: 4691: 4689: 4673: 4667: 4666: 4664: 4662: 4656: 4645: 4636: 4630: 4629: 4627: 4625: 4609: 4603: 4602: 4600: 4598: 4578: 4572: 4571: 4569: 4567: 4547: 4538: 4537: 4535: 4533: 4512: 4503: 4502: 4500: 4498: 4482: 4476: 4475: 4473: 4471: 4449: 4443: 4442: 4440: 4438: 4427: 4418: 4405: 4399: 4386: 4380: 4379: 4377: 4375: 4366:. Archived from 4360: 4354: 4353: 4351: 4349: 4338: 4330: 4324: 4323: 4321: 4319: 4304: 4298: 4297: 4295: 4293: 4276: 4270: 4269: 4267: 4265: 4250: 4244: 4243: 4241: 4239: 4220: 4214: 4213: 4211: 4209: 4189: 4183: 4182: 4171: 4165: 4164: 4162: 4160: 4130: 4124: 4123: 4121: 4119: 4100: 4094: 4093: 4088: 4086: 4067: 4061: 4060: 4055: 4053: 4038:"Foundation FAQ" 4034: 4028: 4027: 4022:. Archived from 4012: 4006: 4005: 4003: 4001: 3996:on March 6, 2010 3992:. Archived from 3986: 3980: 3979: 3977: 3975: 3956: 3950: 3949: 3943: 3935: 3929: 3928: 3926: 3924: 3904: 3898: 3897: 3895: 3893: 3887: 3880: 3872: 3866: 3865: 3863: 3861: 3855: 3848: 3840: 3834: 3833: 3831: 3829: 3809: 3796: 3795: 3793: 3791: 3776: 3770: 3769: 3767: 3765: 3746: 3733: 3712: 3706: 3700: 3694: 3693: 3682: 3666: 3663:Gates Foundation 3651: 3356:Cascadia project 3279:Teaching Channel 3106:Under President 2986:The Big Catch-up 2752:cashless payment 2582:reuse of excreta 2524:sewerage systems 2422: 2341:Green Revolution 2291:Lawrence Muganga 2174: 2167: 2163: 2160: 2154: 2131: 2123: 2105:Waste Management 1919:Caterpillar Inc. 1849: 1848: 1834:37,176,777,000. 1753:Emory University 1501: 1500: 1171:Family planning 1026:Malaria control 958: 957: 797:Gates Foundation 664:Downtown Seattle 641:, were named by 624:Patty Stonesifer 571:The BMGF had an 522: 515: 508: 394:Match for Africa 305: 304: 297: 290: 283: 282: 279: 278: 263: 260: 259:.gatesfoundation 258: 187: 186: 184: 183: 182: 177: 173: 170: 169: 168: 165: 80: 78: 73: 51: 42: 35: 31: 21: 11706: 11705: 11701: 11700: 11699: 11697: 11696: 11695: 11611: 11610: 11609: 11600: 11582:Ellen MacArthur 11542:Paris Agreement 11522: 11507: 11395:Valeri Polyakov 11248:Contadora group 11220: 11209: 11202: 11172: 11167: 11139: 11118:Codex Leicester 11106: 11071: 11028: 10997: 10947: 10936: 10860: 10855: 10791: 10790: 10787: 10782: 10768: 10766: 10751: 10750: 10746: 10725: 10721: 10704: 10703: 10699: 10682: 10681: 10677: 10658: 10654: 10635: 10631: 10612: 10608: 10589: 10585: 10566: 10559: 10540: 10536: 10526: 10525: 10521: 10504: 10503: 10499: 10482: 10481: 10477: 10471:Wayback Machine 10462: 10458: 10448: 10446: 10429: 10425: 10418:Washington Post 10414: 10410: 10400: 10398: 10381: 10377: 10367: 10365: 10352: 10351: 10347: 10337: 10335: 10320: 10316: 10306: 10304: 10291: 10290: 10286: 10276: 10274: 10259: 10255: 10245: 10243: 10226: 10222: 10212: 10210: 10197: 10196: 10192: 10182: 10180: 10167: 10166: 10162: 10152: 10150: 10137: 10136: 10132: 10122: 10120: 10107: 10106: 10102: 10092: 10090: 10075: 10071: 10061: 10059: 10044: 10018: 10014: 9969: 9965: 9955: 9953: 9940: 9939: 9935: 9925: 9923: 9910: 9909: 9905: 9895: 9893: 9889: 9882: 9878: 9877: 9873: 9863: 9861: 9850: 9846: 9836: 9834: 9830: 9819: 9815: 9814: 9810: 9800: 9798: 9781: 9774: 9769: 9765: 9754: 9750: 9740: 9738: 9731:Washington Post 9723: 9719: 9709: 9707: 9700:Washington Post 9692: 9688: 9678: 9676: 9669:Washington Post 9661: 9657: 9647: 9645: 9636: 9635: 9628: 9618: 9616: 9601: 9597: 9587: 9585: 9576: 9575: 9571: 9561: 9559: 9552:Washington Post 9544: 9540: 9530: 9528: 9515: 9514: 9510: 9500: 9498: 9483: 9479: 9469: 9467: 9446: 9445: 9441: 9435:Wayback Machine 9426: 9422: 9413: 9409: 9399: 9397: 9388: 9387: 9383: 9373: 9371: 9362: 9361: 9357: 9347: 9345: 9332: 9331: 9327: 9317: 9315: 9302: 9301: 9297: 9284: 9283: 9279: 9269: 9267: 9258: 9257: 9253: 9243: 9241: 9232: 9231: 9227: 9217: 9215: 9202: 9201: 9197: 9187: 9185: 9178:The Denver Post 9172: 9171: 9167: 9162: 9155: 9145: 9143: 9130: 9129: 9125: 9106: 9102: 9097:on May 4, 2021. 9083: 9079: 9074:on May 9, 2015. 9066: 9065: 9061: 9051: 9049: 9034: 9027: 9017: 9015: 9000: 8996: 8986: 8984: 8969: 8965: 8955: 8953: 8938: 8929: 8919: 8917: 8892: 8888: 8878: 8876: 8863: 8862: 8847: 8837: 8835: 8822: 8821: 8814: 8804: 8802: 8789: 8788: 8784: 8774: 8772: 8759: 8758: 8754: 8744: 8742: 8731: 8724: 8714: 8712: 8699: 8698: 8694: 8684: 8682: 8677:. August 2021. 8669: 8668: 8664: 8654: 8652: 8639: 8638: 8634: 8624: 8622: 8606: 8605: 8601: 8591: 8589: 8576: 8575: 8571: 8561: 8559: 8546: 8545: 8541: 8531: 8529: 8512: 8508: 8498: 8496: 8483: 8482: 8478: 8468: 8466: 8453: 8452: 8448: 8438: 8436: 8423: 8422: 8418: 8408: 8406: 8393: 8392: 8388: 8378: 8376: 8363: 8362: 8358: 8348: 8346: 8333: 8332: 8328: 8318: 8316: 8303: 8302: 8298: 8288: 8286: 8271: 8267: 8257: 8255: 8240: 8236: 8226: 8224: 8211: 8210: 8206: 8196: 8194: 8179: 8175: 8165: 8163: 8150: 8149: 8145: 8135: 8133: 8120: 8119: 8115: 8105: 8103: 8090: 8089: 8085: 8075: 8073: 8069: 8058: 8052: 8048: 8038: 8036: 8023: 8022: 8018: 8008: 8006: 7993: 7992: 7988: 7978: 7976: 7963: 7962: 7958: 7948: 7946: 7942: 7931: 7927: 7926: 7922: 7912: 7910: 7906: 7895: 7891: 7890: 7886: 7876: 7874: 7861: 7860: 7856: 7846: 7844: 7833: 7829: 7816: 7815: 7811: 7801: 7799: 7786: 7785: 7781: 7771: 7769: 7756: 7755: 7751: 7741: 7739: 7728: 7724: 7714: 7712: 7698: 7694: 7689:Wayback Machine 7681: 7677: 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6658: 6654: 6640:Wayback Machine 6630: 6626: 6616: 6614: 6601: 6600: 6596: 6590:Wayback Machine 6580: 6571: 6565:Wayback Machine 6555: 6544: 6534: 6532: 6519: 6518: 6514: 6504: 6502: 6493: 6492: 6488: 6478: 6476: 6463: 6462: 6458: 6442: 6441: 6434: 6432: 6425:"Archived copy" 6423: 6422: 6418: 6408: 6406: 6397: 6396: 6392: 6382: 6380: 6367: 6366: 6362: 6352: 6350: 6337: 6336: 6332: 6322: 6320: 6311: 6310: 6306: 6296: 6294: 6286: 6285: 6281: 6271: 6269: 6254: 6250: 6240: 6238: 6231:Gates Cambridge 6225: 6224: 6220: 6210: 6208: 6195: 6194: 6190: 6180: 6178: 6159:"Beyond Rescue" 6155: 6151: 6141: 6139: 6131: 6130: 6126: 6116: 6114: 6098: 6097: 6093: 6083: 6081: 6068: 6067: 6060: 6050: 6048: 6040: 6039: 6035: 6025: 6023: 6010: 6009: 6005: 5995: 5993: 5980: 5979: 5975: 5965: 5963: 5959: 5952: 5948: 5947: 5943: 5933: 5931: 5918: 5917: 5913: 5903: 5901: 5886: 5882: 5872: 5870: 5857: 5856: 5852: 5842: 5840: 5831: 5830: 5826: 5816: 5814: 5801: 5800: 5793: 5783: 5781: 5772: 5771: 5767: 5757: 5755: 5744: 5740: 5730: 5728: 5713: 5709: 5699: 5697: 5684: 5683: 5679: 5634: 5630: 5620: 5618: 5605: 5604: 5600: 5590: 5588: 5575: 5574: 5570: 5560: 5558: 5545: 5544: 5540: 5530: 5528: 5515: 5514: 5510: 5500: 5498: 5485: 5484: 5480: 5470: 5468: 5459: 5458: 5454: 5444: 5442: 5433: 5432: 5425: 5415: 5413: 5400: 5399: 5395: 5385: 5383: 5382:on June 2, 2014 5370: 5369: 5365: 5355: 5353: 5340: 5339: 5335: 5325: 5323: 5310: 5309: 5305: 5288: 5287: 5283: 5268: 5264: 5254: 5252: 5239: 5238: 5234: 5224: 5222: 5209: 5208: 5201: 5188: 5187: 5180: 5167: 5166: 5162: 5149: 5148: 5144: 5138:Wayback Machine 5129: 5125: 5115: 5113: 5109: 5098: 5092: 5088: 5078: 5076: 5061: 5057: 5038: 5034: 5024: 5022: 5007: 5003: 4993: 4991: 4976: 4975: 4971: 4961: 4959: 4944: 4940: 4930: 4928: 4910: 4906: 4896: 4894: 4881: 4880: 4876: 4866: 4864: 4849: 4848: 4844: 4834: 4832: 4819: 4818: 4814: 4804: 4802: 4789: 4788: 4784: 4774: 4772: 4759: 4758: 4754: 4744: 4742: 4729: 4728: 4724: 4714: 4712: 4701: 4697: 4687: 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3596: 3550: 3519: 3513: 3501: 3485: 3473: 3407: 3399:charter schools 3383: 3378: 3344: 3294:Duke University 3157: 3129: 3116: 3104: 3075:distributed in 3007: 2995: 2760: 2724:in West Africa. 2682: 2626: 2519: 2510:open defecation 2460:), and less on 2410: 2392: 2385:by 50% by 2012. 2311: 2254: 2212: 2193:sex trafficking 2175: 2164: 2158: 2155: 2144: 2132: 2121: 1932:Coca-Cola FEMSA 1860:($ thousands) 1859: 1840: 1823: 949: 896: 864: 859: 846: 805: 762:President Trump 721:Hillary Clinton 593: 526: 497: 471:Codex Leicester 462: 459: 421: 418: 385: 382: 344: 341: 300: 299: 298: 295: 293: 270: 269:Formerly called 255: 244: 227: 215: 194: 180: 178: 174: 171: 166: 163: 161: 159: 158: 101: 76: 74: 71: 54: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 11704: 11694: 11693: 11688: 11683: 11678: 11673: 11668: 11663: 11658: 11653: 11648: 11643: 11638: 11633: 11628: 11626:NBBJ buildings 11623: 11606: 11605: 11602: 11601: 11599: 11598: 11591: 11584: 11578: 11572: 11566: 11556: 11550: 11544: 11534: 11527: 11524: 11523: 11513: 11512: 11509: 11508: 11506: 11505: 11499: 11492: 11486: 11480: 11470: 11464: 11451:(Mozambique), 11445: 11439: 11433: 11427: 11421: 11415: 11409: 11403: 11397: 11379: 11365:Fatiha Boudiaf 11349: 11339: 11333: 11327: 11317: 11311: 11309:Nelson Mandela 11301: 11294: 11288: 11282:Jacques Delors 11278: 11272: 11266: 11256: 11250: 11244: 11238: 11232: 11225: 11222: 11221: 11211: 11210: 11201: 11200: 11193: 11186: 11178: 11169: 11168: 11166: 11165: 11155: 11144: 11141: 11140: 11138: 11137: 11132: 11125: 11120: 11114: 11112: 11108: 11107: 11105: 11104: 11098: 11092: 11089:Bill Gates Sr. 11086: 11079: 11077: 11073: 11072: 11070: 11069: 11061: 11053: 11045: 11036: 11034: 11030: 11029: 11027: 11026: 11021: 11019:climate change 11016: 11011: 11005: 11003: 10999: 10998: 10996: 10995: 10987: 10979: 10971: 10967:The Road Ahead 10963: 10955: 10953: 10949: 10948: 10939: 10937: 10935: 10934: 10929: 10924: 10922:Gates Ventures 10919: 10914: 10912:antitrust case 10906: 10901: 10896: 10886: 10885: 10884: 10879: 10868: 10866: 10862: 10861: 10854: 10853: 10846: 10839: 10831: 10825: 10824: 10818: 10812: 10811: 10810: 10786: 10785:External links 10783: 10781: 10780: 10758:whitehouse.gov 10744: 10719: 10710:Indian Express 10697: 10675: 10652: 10629: 10606: 10583: 10557: 10534: 10519: 10497: 10475: 10456: 10423: 10408: 10375: 10345: 10314: 10284: 10253: 10220: 10190: 10160: 10130: 10100: 10069: 10042: 10012: 9983:(4): 704–742. 9963: 9933: 9903: 9871: 9844: 9808: 9772: 9763: 9760:. Basic Books. 9748: 9717: 9686: 9655: 9626: 9595: 9569: 9538: 9508: 9477: 9439: 9420: 9407: 9381: 9355: 9325: 9295: 9277: 9251: 9225: 9195: 9165: 9153: 9123: 9100: 9077: 9059: 9025: 8994: 8963: 8927: 8886: 8845: 8812: 8782: 8752: 8722: 8692: 8662: 8632: 8599: 8569: 8539: 8521:Yahoo! Finance 8506: 8476: 8446: 8416: 8399:wellcome.ac.uk 8386: 8356: 8326: 8296: 8265: 8234: 8204: 8173: 8143: 8113: 8083: 8046: 8016: 7986: 7956: 7920: 7884: 7854: 7827: 7809: 7779: 7749: 7722: 7692: 7675: 7631: 7596: 7577: 7547: 7516: 7485: 7449: 7419: 7388: 7358: 7328: 7307:"World Vision" 7298: 7268: 7238: 7208: 7182: 7152: 7126: 7096: 7066: 7040: 7025: 6995: 6975: 6955: 6906: 6887: 6864: 6844: 6822: 6791: 6757: 6734: 6708: 6688: 6652: 6624: 6594: 6569: 6542: 6512: 6486: 6456: 6416: 6390: 6360: 6330: 6304: 6292:wagner.nyu.edu 6279: 6256:Cave, Andrew. 6248: 6218: 6188: 6149: 6124: 6091: 6058: 6033: 6003: 5973: 5941: 5911: 5880: 5850: 5824: 5791: 5765: 5738: 5721:gatesnotes.com 5707: 5677: 5628: 5598: 5568: 5538: 5508: 5478: 5452: 5423: 5393: 5363: 5333: 5303: 5281: 5262: 5232: 5199: 5178: 5160: 5142: 5123: 5086: 5055: 5032: 5001: 4969: 4938: 4904: 4874: 4842: 4812: 4782: 4752: 4722: 4695: 4668: 4631: 4604: 4573: 4539: 4504: 4477: 4444: 4419: 4400: 4381: 4355: 4325: 4299: 4271: 4245: 4215: 4184: 4166: 4125: 4095: 4062: 4029: 4007: 3981: 3951: 3930: 3899: 3867: 3835: 3797: 3771: 3734: 3730:Rhodes scholar 3707: 3695: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3668: 3667: 3645: 3644: 3642: 3639: 3638: 3637: 3632: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3595: 3592: 3591: 3590: 3579: 3572: 3567:presented the 3560:In 2007, then- 3558: 3549: 3546: 3512: 3509: 3500: 3497: 3484: 3481: 3472: 3469: 3406: 3403: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3373: 3372: 3366: 3363: 3343: 3340: 3339: 3338: 3332: 3326: 3318: 3308: 3301: 3297: 3286: 3282: 3276: 3258: 3255: 3245: 3242: 3238: 3228: 3223:: Part of the 3218: 3201: 3200: 3156: 3153: 3128: 3125: 3115: 3112: 3103: 3100: 3006: 3003: 2994: 2991: 2990: 2989: 2983: 2968:Wellcome Trust 2944: 2930: 2912: 2904: 2894: 2871: 2844: 2834: 2827: 2816: 2809: 2784: 2783: 2759: 2756: 2729: 2728: 2725: 2718: 2712: 2681: 2678: 2677: 2676: 2653: 2650:drinking water 2642:Omni-Processor 2638: 2631: 2625: 2622: 2610:Omni-Processor 2518: 2515: 2391: 2388: 2387: 2386: 2344: 2326: 2310: 2307: 2306: 2305: 2298: 2287: 2281: 2271: 2261: 2253: 2250: 2242:Selwyn College 2228:United Kingdom 2211: 2208: 2177: 2176: 2135: 2133: 2126: 2120: 2117: 2114: 2113: 2110: 2107: 2101: 2100: 2097: 2094: 2088: 2087: 2084: 2081: 2075: 2074: 2071: 2068: 2062: 2061: 2058: 2055: 2049: 2048: 2045: 2042: 2039:Liberty Global 2035: 2034: 2031: 2028: 2025:Liberty Global 2021: 2020: 2017: 2014: 2011:Liberty Global 2007: 2006: 2003: 2000: 1997:Liberty Global 1993: 1992: 1989: 1986: 1980: 1979: 1976: 1973: 1967: 1966: 1963: 1960: 1954: 1953: 1950: 1947: 1941: 1940: 1937: 1934: 1928: 1927: 1924: 1921: 1915: 1914: 1911: 1908: 1902: 1901: 1898: 1895: 1888: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1875: 1874: 1871: 1868: 1862: 1861: 1856: 1853: 1839: 1836: 1822: 1819: 1809: 1808: 1805: 1799: 1798: 1795: 1789: 1788: 1785: 1779: 1778: 1775: 1769: 1768: 1765: 1759: 1758: 1755: 1749: 1748: 1745: 1739: 1738: 1735: 1729: 1728: 1725: 1719: 1718: 1715: 1709: 1708: 1705: 1699: 1698: 1695: 1689: 1688: 1685: 1679: 1678: 1675: 1669: 1668: 1665: 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11338: 11334: 11332: 11328: 11326: 11325:Yasser Arafat 11322: 11321:Yitzhak Rabin 11318: 11316: 11312: 11310: 11306: 11302: 11299: 11295: 11293: 11289: 11287: 11283: 11279: 11277: 11273: 11271: 11267: 11265: 11261: 11257: 11255: 11254:Raúl Alfonsín 11251: 11249: 11245: 11243: 11239: 11237: 11233: 11231: 11227: 11226: 11223: 11216: 11212: 11207: 11199: 11194: 11192: 11187: 11185: 11180: 11179: 11176: 11164: 11156: 11154: 11146: 11145: 11142: 11136: 11133: 11131: 11130: 11126: 11124: 11121: 11119: 11116: 11115: 11113: 11109: 11102: 11099: 11096: 11093: 11090: 11087: 11084: 11081: 11080: 11078: 11074: 11067: 11066: 11062: 11059: 11058: 11054: 11051: 11050: 11046: 11043: 11042: 11038: 11037: 11035: 11031: 11025: 11022: 11020: 11017: 11015: 11012: 11010: 11007: 11006: 11004: 11000: 10993: 10992: 10988: 10985: 10984: 10980: 10977: 10976: 10972: 10969: 10968: 10964: 10961: 10957: 10956: 10954: 10950: 10943: 10933: 10930: 10928: 10925: 10923: 10920: 10918: 10915: 10913: 10911: 10907: 10905: 10902: 10900: 10897: 10894: 10890: 10887: 10883: 10880: 10878: 10875: 10874: 10873: 10870: 10869: 10867: 10863: 10859: 10852: 10847: 10845: 10840: 10838: 10833: 10832: 10829: 10822: 10819: 10816: 10813: 10809: 10806: 10803: 10802: 10800: 10794: 10789: 10788: 10776: 10764: 10760: 10759: 10754: 10748: 10740: 10736: 10731: 10723: 10715: 10711: 10707: 10701: 10693: 10689: 10685: 10679: 10671: 10667: 10663: 10656: 10648: 10644: 10640: 10633: 10625: 10621: 10617: 10610: 10602: 10598: 10594: 10587: 10579: 10575: 10571: 10564: 10562: 10553: 10549: 10545: 10538: 10530: 10523: 10515: 10511: 10507: 10501: 10493: 10489: 10485: 10479: 10472: 10468: 10465: 10460: 10444: 10440: 10439: 10434: 10427: 10419: 10412: 10396: 10392: 10391: 10386: 10379: 10368:September 26, 10363: 10359: 10355: 10349: 10338:September 26, 10333: 10329: 10325: 10318: 10307:September 26, 10302: 10298: 10297:Stop Genocide 10294: 10288: 10277:September 26, 10272: 10268: 10264: 10257: 10246:September 26, 10241: 10237: 10236: 10231: 10224: 10213:September 26, 10208: 10204: 10200: 10194: 10178: 10174: 10170: 10164: 10148: 10144: 10140: 10134: 10118: 10114: 10113:Guidestar.org 10110: 10104: 10088: 10084: 10080: 10073: 10057: 10053: 10049: 10045: 10039: 10035: 10031: 10027: 10023: 10016: 10008: 10004: 10000: 9996: 9991: 9986: 9982: 9978: 9974: 9967: 9951: 9947: 9943: 9937: 9921: 9917: 9913: 9907: 9888: 9881: 9875: 9859: 9855: 9848: 9829: 9825: 9818: 9812: 9796: 9792: 9791: 9786: 9779: 9777: 9767: 9759: 9752: 9736: 9732: 9728: 9721: 9705: 9701: 9697: 9690: 9674: 9670: 9666: 9659: 9643: 9639: 9633: 9631: 9614: 9610: 9606: 9599: 9583: 9579: 9573: 9557: 9553: 9549: 9542: 9526: 9522: 9518: 9512: 9496: 9492: 9488: 9481: 9465: 9461: 9457: 9453: 9449: 9443: 9436: 9432: 9429: 9424: 9417: 9411: 9395: 9391: 9385: 9369: 9365: 9359: 9343: 9339: 9335: 9329: 9313: 9309: 9305: 9299: 9291: 9287: 9281: 9265: 9261: 9255: 9239: 9235: 9229: 9213: 9209: 9205: 9199: 9183: 9179: 9175: 9169: 9160: 9158: 9141: 9137: 9133: 9127: 9119: 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June 2020. 8553: 8549: 8543: 8527: 8523: 8522: 8517: 8510: 8494: 8490: 8486: 8480: 8464: 8460: 8456: 8450: 8439:September 28, 8434: 8430: 8426: 8420: 8404: 8400: 8396: 8390: 8374: 8370: 8369:Bloomberg.com 8366: 8360: 8344: 8340: 8336: 8330: 8314: 8310: 8306: 8300: 8284: 8280: 8276: 8269: 8253: 8249: 8245: 8238: 8222: 8218: 8214: 8208: 8192: 8188: 8184: 8177: 8161: 8157: 8153: 8147: 8131: 8127: 8123: 8117: 8101: 8097: 8093: 8087: 8068: 8064: 8057: 8050: 8034: 8030: 8026: 8020: 8004: 8000: 7996: 7990: 7974: 7970: 7966: 7960: 7941: 7937: 7930: 7924: 7905: 7901: 7894: 7888: 7872: 7868: 7864: 7858: 7842: 7838: 7831: 7823: 7819: 7813: 7797: 7793: 7789: 7783: 7767: 7763: 7759: 7753: 7737: 7733: 7726: 7710: 7706: 7702: 7696: 7690: 7686: 7683: 7679: 7663: 7659: 7658: 7653: 7646: 7644: 7642: 7640: 7638: 7636: 7619: 7615: 7611: 7605: 7603: 7601: 7593: 7589: 7586: 7581: 7565: 7561: 7557: 7551: 7535: 7531: 7527: 7520: 7504: 7500: 7496: 7489: 7470: 7466: 7459: 7453: 7437: 7433: 7429: 7423: 7407: 7403: 7399: 7392: 7376: 7372: 7368: 7362: 7346: 7342: 7338: 7332: 7316: 7312: 7308: 7302: 7286: 7282: 7278: 7272: 7256: 7252: 7248: 7242: 7226: 7222: 7218: 7217:"Mercy Corps" 7212: 7196: 7192: 7186: 7170: 7166: 7162: 7156: 7140: 7136: 7130: 7114: 7110: 7106: 7100: 7084: 7080: 7076: 7070: 7054: 7050: 7044: 7037: 7032: 7030: 7013: 7009: 7005: 6999: 6992: 6988: 6985: 6979: 6972: 6968: 6965: 6959: 6951: 6947: 6942: 6937: 6933: 6929: 6925: 6921: 6917: 6910: 6894: 6890: 6884: 6880: 6879: 6871: 6869: 6861: 6857: 6854: 6848: 6842: 6838: 6835: 6829: 6827: 6810: 6806: 6802: 6795: 6779: 6775: 6771: 6764: 6762: 6754: 6750: 6747: 6744:BMGF (2012). 6741: 6739: 6722: 6718: 6712: 6705: 6701: 6698: 6695:BMGF (2014). 6692: 6673: 6669: 6668: 6663: 6656: 6649: 6645: 6641: 6637: 6634: 6628: 6612: 6608: 6604: 6598: 6591: 6587: 6584: 6581:BMGF (2011). 6578: 6576: 6574: 6566: 6562: 6559: 6556:BMGF (2015). 6553: 6551: 6549: 6547: 6530: 6526: 6522: 6516: 6500: 6496: 6490: 6474: 6470: 6466: 6460: 6452: 6446: 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4072: 4066: 4059: 4047: 4043: 4039: 4033: 4025: 4021: 4017: 4011: 3995: 3991: 3985: 3974:September 22, 3969: 3965: 3964:The Economist 3961: 3955: 3947: 3942: 3934: 3918: 3914: 3910: 3903: 3884: 3877: 3871: 3852: 3845: 3839: 3823: 3819: 3815: 3808: 3806: 3804: 3802: 3785: 3781: 3775: 3759: 3755: 3751: 3745: 3743: 3741: 3739: 3731: 3727: 3723: 3719: 3716: 3711: 3704: 3699: 3691: 3687: 3681: 3677: 3664: 3660: 3656: 3653:Formerly the 3650: 3646: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3597: 3588: 3584: 3580: 3577: 3576:Padma Bhushan 3573: 3570: 3566: 3563: 3559: 3556: 3552: 3551: 3545: 3543: 3539: 3535: 3531: 3526: 3524: 3518: 3508: 3505: 3496: 3494: 3493:Narendra Modi 3490: 3480: 3478: 3468: 3466: 3462: 3456: 3454: 3450: 3446: 3441: 3439: 3435: 3429: 3425: 3423: 3417: 3414: 3413: 3402: 3400: 3395: 3391: 3389: 3370: 3367: 3364: 3361: 3357: 3353: 3352:Bruce Chapman 3349: 3346: 3345: 3336: 3333: 3330: 3327: 3324: 3319: 3316: 3312: 3309: 3306: 3302: 3298: 3295: 3291: 3287: 3283: 3280: 3277: 3274: 3270: 3266: 3262: 3259: 3256: 3253: 3249: 3246: 3243: 3239: 3236: 3232: 3229: 3226: 3222: 3219: 3216: 3213: 3212: 3209: 3205: 3198: 3194: 3189: 3185: 3181: 3178: 3177: 3176: 3173: 3169: 3165: 3163: 3152: 3150: 3146: 3142: 3138: 3133: 3124: 3121: 3111: 3109: 3108:Allan Golston 3099: 3097: 3096:mRNA vaccines 3093: 3088: 3086: 3082: 3078: 3074: 3069: 3067: 3063: 3059: 3056:, as well as 3055: 3051: 3047: 3042: 3039: 3035: 3030: 3028: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3012: 3002: 3000: 2987: 2984: 2981: 2977: 2973: 2969: 2965: 2961: 2957: 2952: 2948: 2945: 2942: 2938: 2934: 2931: 2928: 2924: 2920: 2916: 2913: 2910: 2905: 2902: 2898: 2895: 2891: 2887: 2883: 2879: 2875: 2872: 2869: 2865: 2861: 2857: 2853: 2849: 2845: 2842: 2838: 2835: 2832: 2828: 2825: 2821: 2817: 2814: 2810: 2807: 2806:poliomyelitis 2803: 2800: 2799: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2789: 2781: 2776: 2772: 2769: 2768: 2767: 2765: 2764:Trevor Mundel 2755: 2753: 2749: 2745: 2741: 2736: 2734: 2726: 2723: 2719: 2716: 2713: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2687: 2686: 2685: 2674: 2670: 2666: 2662: 2658: 2654: 2651: 2647: 2643: 2639: 2636: 2632: 2628: 2627: 2621: 2619: 2616:(for example 2615: 2611: 2607: 2603: 2597: 2594: 2589: 2587: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2558: 2556: 2552: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2531: 2527: 2525: 2514: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2495: 2490: 2486: 2482: 2480: 2475: 2469: 2467: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2439: 2434: 2427: 2405: 2401: 2396: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2352: 2348: 2345: 2342: 2338: 2334: 2330: 2327: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2313: 2312: 2303: 2299: 2296: 2293:for his book 2292: 2288: 2285: 2282: 2279: 2278:Latin America 2275: 2272: 2269: 2265: 2262: 2259: 2256: 2255: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2235: 2233: 2230:study at the 2229: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2207: 2205: 2201: 2196: 2194: 2190: 2185: 2183: 2173: 2170: 2162: 2152: 2148: 2142: 2141: 2136:This section 2134: 2130: 2125: 2124: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2102: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2089: 2085: 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