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Benson's flesh back to normal and his hair black. Although the
Avenger still disguised himself after this, he could no longer mold his now normal flesh. Three stories – "Nevlo" (#17), "House of Death" (#15) and "Death in Slow Motion" (#18) – had been written by Ernst prior to this radical shift in character, and underwent rewrites before seeing publication. Although the original texts would place these three stories chronologically earlier than #13, the rewrites serve to fit them into the timelines as published (although some slight original traces remain under the heavy-handed later insertions). Often dismissed as a late addition to the stories, Cole Wilson was to play a greater part in the last dozen pastiches written in the 1970s by
433:"), Benson's plans for a peaceful life as a "world-renowned industrial engineer" are shattered when his wife (Alicia) and young daughter (Alice) are kidnapped and presumably killed (though their bodies are never found) by some criminals during an airplane journey from Buffalo to Canada. The shock of this loss has a bizarre effect on Benson. His face becomes paralyzed while both his skin and his hair turn white, his facial flesh becoming malleable, like modelling clay. His face was thereafter (for the first dozen stories) regularly described (as in "The Smiling Dogs") as
264:. Both Dent and Gibson met with Ernst to give him advice on his stories, Dent focused on characterization and Gibson on plotting. The character of the Avenger, described by pulp expert Don Hutchison as "clearly an effort to form a hybrid of the company's more successful creations", echoed his forebears in other ways also. Whereas Doc Savage was known as "The Man of Bronze", the Avenger was described as "The Man of Steel". The Avenger's "marksman's eyes" echoed the "burning eyes" of the Shadow, who continued to be referred to as "The
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453:. Benson was "the master of the last-minute escape", cool and intellectual, mentally "the equal of Doc Savage" but otherwise "an average-sized man". The plastic, malleable state of his otherwise immobile features allowed the character to physically reshape his face with his fingers into a likeness of any person, his features remaining in sculpted form "until they were carefully put back into place". This ability, coupled with hair dyes and colored
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340:, while still arguing that the character "can perhaps be considered the last of the great pulp heroes". His stories ran initially in his own magazine for 24 issues, first monthly and then (beginning with #13) bi-monthly in four volumes. The entire series ran exactly three years, ceasing publication in September 1942. The character was kept alive in
437:...dead, like something dug out of a cemetery. The muscles were paralyzed so that never, under any circumstances, could they move in an expression. This dead, weird face was as white as snow – as white, in a word, as you'd expect any dead flesh to be! In the glacial expanse of the face were set eyes so light-gray as to seem completely colorless.
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number of shows. There were apparently a number of preemptions, due to coverage of sporting events. Most likely, the series consisted of a then standard run of 26 half-hour episodes (plus repeats). Unfortunately, despite the fact that the program was recorded for syndication, the only remaining artifacts of the show are seven scripts.
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Following the original 24 pulp novels by Paul Ernst, and the half-dozen short stories written by Emile C. Tepperman (also under the "Kenneth
Robeson" pseudonym) in the 1940s, Warner Paperback Library (30 years later) reprinted the original twenty-four Avenger novels in a paperback book format similar
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The thirteenth issue, "Murder On Wheels", saw the introduction of the last major recurring character, Cole Wilson. Initially an opponent of the
Avenger (before joining Justice, Inc. in the same issue), Wilson trapped the Avenger in a machine which "provided a nerve shock of a different sort", turning
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After twelve issues, Ernst was directed editorially to eliminate Benson's facial affliction in the hopes that this would bolster the dwindling audience for the magazine. Thus the second "distinct era" of the
Avenger began with the first issue of the now-bi-monthly third volume (#13), just over a year
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When creating The
Avenger, Paul Ernst drew on elements from characters he had previously created; Seekay (a private detective with a disfigured face who wears a plastic mask); The Wraith (a crimefighter who used both a knife and a gun); Dick Bullitt (with his gray features); Old Stone Face (the G-Man
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In 2009, Sanctum
Productions began reprinting only the 24 original pulp novels in near-replica editions. Each issue reprinted two novels and contains the original black-and-white interior illustrations from the pulps as well as the original pulp magazine covers on front and back. This is similar to
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In Don
Hutchison's estimation, the Avenger was following in big footsteps, and hamstrung by appearing too late in the day. Following the "instant justice" of The Shadow, the global stage of Doc Savage and other pulp heroes, the Avenger was, by 1939, "simply an unnecessary commodity". "Second best he
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These directions specified a Morse Code motif for the music, which was echoed in the sound effects. In the scripts earliest scripts, the "Avenger Hum" is mentioned within the episodes, as in them the impression is given that
Richard Benson has a radio unit surgically implanted inside him, and thus
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The final four remaining scripts (judging by the airdates listed) were all written by
Maurice Joachim. Maurice Joachim was an actor and radio scriptwriter, who wrote episodes of the 1940s WMCA-produced Doc Savage series. It is quite likely he also acted on the Avenger, as he was reputed to be a
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The
Avenger radio show originated from Long Island, NY-based station WHN and was broadcast over a time-span of 62 weeks. It also seems to have aired on many stations across the United States as a transcription series. The 62 weeks refer only to the period during which the program aired, not the
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Don Hutchison suggests that "Benson's extreme personal misfortune was probably the strongest motivation accorded any of the great pulp heroes," stemming as it did from the death of his family and his own "death in life". The stories, by veteran pulp/magazine writer Paul Ernst "were well-plotted
554:("Justice, Inc.") is a gigantic man (6' 9") of incredible strength. Smitty looks slow and stupid, but he is actually a genius with electronics. He was framed – and spent a year in jail – for a crime he did not commit, and initially attacked Benson, believing the Avenger was out to arrest him.
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to write 12 brand new pastiche novels to extend the paperback reprint series to #36, ignoring Tepperman's six short stories from the 1940s in favor of brand new book-length tales. The covers for the 1970s Avenger paperback series were initially painted by Peter Caras, and later by
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couple whose employers were killed by criminals. They often go undercover as domestic servants, making use of the stereotypes of the time to hide their investigative abilities, in "an ironic comment on the image. .. in the films and fiction of the day". Both are graduates of the
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Describing the stories as "well-plotted" with good characterization and "an unusual amount of attention paid to detail", Hutchison notes that as a derivative character, the Avenger was destined not to be as popular as his original rivals, which Hutchison gives as Doc Savage, The
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series, "being a rather dull 1935 model" capable of speeds up to 130 mph (unheard of at the time), "bullet-proofed throughout and equipped with devices and special little inventions for offence and defence", including automatic bullet-proofed windows and "miniature
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Like Doc Savage before him, Benson rarely underwent his adventures alone, gathering a number of assistants to help him. His small band, known as "Justice, Inc.", was made up of people who had all been "irreparably damaged by crime", and who have specialized skills:
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Similarly short-lived was "an Avenger radio serial carried by Station WHN in New York City and syndicated in other parts of the country". From July 18, 1941, to November 3, 1942, the pulp novel Avenger was on the air in a series based on the magazine.
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The first two volumes appeared monthly (with the exception of the twelfth issue), and featured covers by Harold Winfield Scott ("H.W. Scott"). Volumes III and IV (#'s 13 through 24) were covered in artwork by "Graves Gladney, Lenosci and Leslie Ross".
646:(Nov. 1940), three already-finished stories were reworked by Street & Smith's editors to match them to the new format. Since they were reworked, the stories nevertheless follow internal chronology as well as publication order.
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magazine. Internal dates and references have led some pulp experts to adjust the numbering a bit on Tepperman's short stories. These stories by Tepperman were not reprinted in the 1970s, probably due to their brevity.
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BENSON: You who operate beyond the Law... you who seek to wreck the peace of America... BEWARE! I shall crush your power, destroy the vultures who prey upon the innocent and the unsuspecting. I...AM...THE AVENGER!
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joins the group near the middle of the series. He is much less distinctive than Benson's other assistants and has a light-hearted manner that contrasts the Avenger's serious tone, described as having "a streak of
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The Avenger far preferred tricking criminals into "destroy themselves in traps of their own devising" to killing them himself, allowing writer Ernst to create considerably elaborate plots.
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program, and played all the parts himself. Only Joachim and the organist were credited in the script, which had the announcer give the credit "with original music by Dick Ballou".
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The Avenger also carried a pair of weapons "strapped in slim sheaths on right and left calf" – his specially streamlined and silenced .22 revolver ("Mike") and a needle-pointed
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dour Scotsman who is also a gifted pharmacist and chemist. His family was killed by racketeers, leaving Mac embittered, vengeful and "indifferent to the threat of... death".
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his entrances are heralded by a carrier wave tone. This somewhat unsettling idea is dropped at some point in the series, with the novels' compact belt radios used instead.
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528:("Ike"). Using these customized tools, Benson could shoot someone so that his bullet just touched their heads and knocked them out, or "hit a fly-speck from twenty feet".
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2012:
DC again translated pulp fiction into comics with a revival of the icy-eyed 1930s hero, the Avenger. Writer Denny O'Neil and artist Al McWilliams adapted the novel
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with five additional short stories written by Emile Tepperman, plus an additional tale by Emile Tepperman which was published as a backup feature in a 1944 issue of
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958:. These fit chronologically after the six Tepperman stories, but were numbered by Warner from #25 through #36 (since Warner skipped over the Tepperman stories).
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gold he had found. After his murder was solved by Benson's Justice Inc., the treasure "became the equivalent of Doc Savage's hoard of inexhaustible Mayan gold".
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magazine. The first thirteen stories are believed to have been published in the order in which they were written. After the considerable changes introduced in
1146:. In 2008, a prose anthology (available in paperback and limited edition hardback) was released containing new stories featuring the Avenger, with covers by
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garment and "glass pellets containing a gas... instantly a black impenetrable pall like instant night", also accessible through a stud on Benson's collar.
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As a result of this tragedy, Benson vows to avenge himself on the villains, and to fight for all those who have suffered at the hands of criminals.
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had tried harder ... but the timing was all wrong." Ultimately, Hutchison concludes, "The world did not require another good ten-cent hero."
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mysteries with mild science-fictional extrapolations", albeit often appearing somewhat subdued when compared to rival publications such as
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1647:. None of the scripts mentions the production crew or cast—in fact, the first three surviving scripts do not even list the authors.
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1892:, this story – and others – were reworked by Ernst's editors to erase mention of Benson's facial condition, cured by Cole Wilson in
1643:. All are based on the magazine novels of the same name, with the exception of The Avenger, which is based on the second adventure,
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1236:, published 2013 (This special edition hardback contained additional solo stories of the Avenger's aides Josh, Rosabel and Smitty.)
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2005:
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1142:) have produced a number of prose and comic books based on licensed pulp, detective and other characters, beginning with the
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The surviving scripts do not include the African American characters, Josuah and Rosabel Newton, nor the young Cole Wilson.
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Hutchison, Don The Great Pulp Heroes – 3: The Avenger in Peter Harris (ed.) The New Captain George's Whizzbang #12 (1971)
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was the model for Benson on the cover art, as he was for Doc Savage in Bantam's paperback reprints of that series.
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anthology, featuring stories written by a number of variant pulp fans and writers – including Ron Goulart and the
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is a fictional character whose original adventures appeared between September 1939 and September 1942 in the
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Moonstone has also announced plans to continue the novel series. To date, they have released one new title.
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Nevertheless, the character was revived in the 1970s by Warner Paperback Library, given a brief revival by
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of a wealthy hero, despite an internal chronology making them (and Benson in particular) "children of the
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All of these are from the first nine weeks of the show, one of which is an original script entitled
1607:(Script excerpt from The Avenger radio program, airdate: Tuesday, September 9, 1941 9:30–10:00 p.m.)
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magazine in 1943. Decades later, newly written pastiches were commissioned and published by
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of her day", is a beautiful, delicate-looking young woman who is actually an expert at
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The Hate Master, River of Ice, Three Gold Crowns, The Blood Ring, The Devil's Horns
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set out to create a new hero combining elements of both. They obtained advice from
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which starred the Avenger. This was during the time they were also publishing
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In the late 1930s following in the wake of a slew of magazine cancellations (
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In August 2014, the Avenger appeared in a five-part miniseries published by
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pulp magazine "thrilled to a special announcement" that a new periodical —
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Deciding to settle down and raise a family in the first Avenger novel ("
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stories. Most of the original Avenger stories were actually written by
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with the emotionless visage); the Gray Marauder and Karlu the Mystic.
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591:(now University), and the couple have children later in the series. (
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1535:. The miniseries revealed the 'truth' behind the Avenger's origin.
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Myths for the Modern Age: Philip José Farmer's Wold Newton Universe
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Short stories later written by Emile C. Tepperman and published in
599:. While many of the pulp magazines of the time are well known for
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572:. Her archaeologist father was killed by criminals for the buried
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September 1939, and featured a cover story/"lead novel" entitled "
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MUSIC: UP WITH THEME, THEN SEGUE TO MOOD (KEEP IN BACKGROUND)
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MUSIC: UP WITH THEME, THEN SEGUE TO MOOD (KEEP IN BACKGROUND)
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character, beginning in the 1940s in Street & Smith's own
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2057:"How About Some More Rags Morales' Sketches From First Wave?"
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1293:" wherein he constructs a family tree linking Nellie Gray to
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There have been several attempts to revive the Avenger as a
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by Bobby Nash and Chuck Miller, published November 14, 2018
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Short story written by Emile C. Tepperman and published in
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The Casebook of Seekay and Other Prototypes of The Avenger
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Continuing on after #24, Warner commissioned ghost writer
457:, earned him the sobriquet "The Man of a Thousand Faces".
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in Brazil" and finding gold in Alaska and diamonds in the
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used by a number of different Street & Smith writers.
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highly versatile actor -– in the mid-1930s he hosted the
1559:(2010) comic, written by award-winning thriller novelist
1992:
McAvennie, Michael; Dolan, Hannah, ed. (2010). "1970s".
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used by Ernst and a number of other authors, including
1491:#2 (Feb 1940), and made seven appearances until 1944.
299:, the actual writer of Doc Savage. The first issue of
1538:
In November 2009 the Avenger showed up in the series
2104:
Avenger page at International Catalog of Superheroes
1782:"Interlude" article in "The Avenger" Double Issue #1
198:. The authorship of the pulp series was credited by
1614:BENSON: Enemies of Justice...This is The Avenger!
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260:in the creation of the Avenger, and hired writer
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2016:by "Kenneth Robeson" (a.k.a. writer Paul Ernst).
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493:to help him overcome criminals. These include
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1555:. The Avenger had a backup series in the new
1519:In the 1980s, when DC Comics was again doing
1508:. The Avenger also appeared in issue #11 of
1304:In 2008, Moonstone Books produced the first
398:in South America, leading "native armies in
291:. Robeson was actually a Street & Smith
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1234:The Avenger: Roaring Heart of the Crucible
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2040:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1994:DC Comics Year By Year A Visual Chronicle
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275:In 1939, readers of Street & Smith's
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1882:
1880:
1611:MUSIC: (ORGAN) AVENGER HUM WITH CODE
1458:
1197:by Matthew Baugh, published July 7, 2015
489:, Benson relies on a variety of special
2048:
206:, the same byline that appeared on the
14:
4459:
2054:
1969:Encyclopedia of Golden Age Superheroes
1966:
1779:
374:
287:, 'the familiar creator of Doc Savage'
4298:
2112:
1877:
1804:
2099:Dr. Hermes's Reviews for The Avenger
1567:issues #1–9, plus he starred in the
1227:The Avenger: The Justice, Inc. Files
937:Warner Paperback Library (1972–1975)
908:
512:His car rivalled those of the later
1267:The Avenger is mentioned by author
967:Note: Numbers in parentheses denote
595:is notable for its presentation of
214:. The "Kenneth Robeson" name was a
24:
1590:appeared in December, 2014 titled
167:magazine (1942–1943), and a sixth
25:
4533:
2087:
2055:Segura, Alex (November 9, 2009).
1289:contributes an article entitled "
1154:, and a Limited Edition cover by
552:Algernon Heathcote "Smitty" Smith
130:Algernon Heathcote "Smitty" Smith
27:Fictional pulp-magazine character
4442:
4441:
1251:their current reprint series of
997:Red Moon, published July 1, 1974
622:Avenger novels and short stories
311:" Interior art was produced by
4324:
1985:
1971:. High Rock Press. p. 15.
1960:
1829:"Kenneth Robeson" (Paul Ernst)
1275:, and in an essay published in
1150:, 1970s paperback cover artist
4012:Nelvana of the Northern Lights
1941:
1921:"A chronology for the Avenger"
1913:
1823:
1798:
1773:
402:", making "aerial maps in the
318:
13:
1:
4482:1940s American radio programs
1665:
1263:Continuations, extrapolations
1021:, published September 1, 1974
874:, published September 1, 1942
845:, published September 1, 1942
796:, published September 1, 1941
747:, published September 1, 1940
663:, published September 1, 1939
531:
3370:Lance Lewis, Space Detective
2094:A Chronology For The Avenger
1899:A Chronology for The Avenger
1863:A Chronology for The Avenger
1081:, published February 1, 1975
1057:, published December 1, 1974
1045:, published November 1, 1974
942:to Bantam Books' successful
881:, published November 1, 1942
810:, published November 1, 1941
761:, published November 1, 1940
698:, published February 1, 1940
684:, published December 1, 1939
677:, published November 1, 1939
466:after the magazine's debut.
7:
1957:. Retrieved August 6, 2008.
1784:. Sanctum. pp. 58–59.
1527:and pencilled and inked by
1245:
1240:
1069:, published January 1, 1975
1033:, published October 1, 1974
888:, published January 1, 1943
817:, published January 1, 1942
768:, published January 1, 1941
691:, published January 1, 1940
670:, published October 1, 1939
560:("The Yellow Hoard"), "the
460:
355:
10:
4538:
4487:Characters in pulp fiction
2884:Rang-a-Tang the Wonder Dog
2310:Justice Society of America
1906:, originally published in
1870:, originally published in
1848:Captain George's Whizzbang
1767:Captain George's Whizzbang
1653:Majestic Master of Mystery
1291:The Daughters of Greystoke
1127:
1009:, published August 1, 1974
930:, published August 1, 1944
582:("The Sky Walker") are an
521:of potent knock-out gas".
477:
379:
221:
48:The Avenger – Justice Inc.
4438:
4417:
4341:
4332:
4201:L. Miller & Son, Ltd.
4138:Elliot Publishing Company
3973:Anglo-American Publishing
3953:
3679:
3491:
3451:
3413:
3310:
3156:Seven Soldiers of Victory
2912:
2839:
2794:
2741:
2723:Stardust the Super Wizard
2661:
2543:
2500:
2452:
2394:
2194:
2146:
2140:Golden Age of Comic Books
1498:published a comic called
1445:
1433:
1423:
1413:
1408:
1396:
1380:
1372:
1360:
1355:
1335:
1328:
1321:
1105:, published April 1, 1975
1093:, published March 1, 1975
969:Warner Paperback Library'
895:, published March 1, 1943
824:, published March 1, 1942
789:, published July 1, 1941.
775:, published March 1, 1941
719:, published April 1, 1940
712:, published March 1, 1940
190:who combined elements of
120:
112:
107:
88:
75:
62:
57:
40:
35:
4251:Rural Home Publications
4048:David McKay Publications
3365:Kara the Jungle Princess
2771:Invisible Scarlet O'Neil
1948:Moonstone Books: Avenger
1597:
1311:Myths for the Modern Age
1222:, published October 2008
1124:Moonstone Books (2008– )
988:, published June 1, 1974
886:Vengeance on the Avenger
879:A Coffin for the Avenger
838:, published July 1, 1942
782:, published May 15, 1941
740:, published July 1, 1940
733:, published June 1, 1940
3236:Stuff the Chinatown Kid
1586:. A one-shot issue of
1356:Publication information
1346:#1 (May 1975). Art by
1134:Beginning in the early
1117:, published May 1, 1975
902:, published May 1, 1943
831:, published May 1, 1942
726:, published May 1, 1940
580:Josh and Rosabel Newton
544:("Justice, Inc.") is a
505:, a woven, transparent
136:Josh and Rosabel Newton
121:Supporting character of
58:Publication information
18:The Avenger (character)
4502:Golden Age superheroes
4099:Eastern Color Printing
2583:Hoppy the Marvel Bunny
1953:July 31, 2008, at the
1844:in Peter Harris (ed.)
1833:(June 1940) quoted in
1763:in Peter Harris (ed.)
1592:The Television Killers
1576:Dynamite Entertainment
1476:
1220:The Avenger Chronicles
893:Calling Justice, Inc.!
542:Fergus "Mac" MacMurdie
439:
127:Fergus "Mac" MacMurdie
4379:Stockholders in Death
4235:Maple Leaf Publishing
4053:Mandrake the Magician
3961:American Comics Group
2623:Nyoka the Jungle Girl
1967:Nevins, Jess (2013).
1780:Murray, Will (2009).
1463:Cover to issue #1 of
1462:
986:The Man from Atlantis
960:Steve Holland (actor)
710:Stockholders in Death
435:
418:. Following the pulp
246:Henry William Ralston
4497:Superhero detectives
4223:Magazine Enterprises
4082:Dynamic Publications
3151:Sandy the Golden Boy
2347:The Terrific Whatzit
1805:Ernst, Paul (2010).
1031:The Nightwitch Devil
872:Death to the Avenger
794:Death in Slow Motion
392:Richard Henry Benson
116:Richard Henry Benson
108:In-story information
4472:1975 comics endings
4404:The Flame Breathers
4162:Hillman Periodicals
4143:Kismet, Man of Fate
3586:Merlin the Magician
3212:Sylvester Pemberton
2648:Squadron of Justice
2588:Ibis the Invincible
2342:Sargon the Sorcerer
2281:Shiera Sanders Hall
1851:#12 (1971), pp. 2–8
1770:#12 (1971), pp. 2–8
745:The Flame Breathers
375:Character biography
183:from 1973 to 1974.
52:Art by H. W. Scott.
4522:Wold Newton family
4517:Street & Smith
4467:1975 comics debuts
4384:The Glass Mountain
4262:Street & Smith
4179:Holyoke Publishing
3985:Atlas Publications
3360:Judy of the Jungle
3112:Rex the Wonder Dog
2633:Pinky the Whiz Kid
2593:Lieutenant Marvels
2568:Captain Marvel Jr.
2434:Magician from Mars
2429:Fantom of the Fair
2156:Captain Courageous
2033:has generic name (
1998:Dorling Kindersley
1569:First Wave Special
1544:spun off from the
1477:
1273:Wold Newton family
1269:Philip José Farmer
1172:Richard Dean Starr
1079:The Blood Countess
1055:The Cartoon Crimes
928:To Find a Dead Man
717:The Glass Mountain
634:Novels written by
589:Tuskegee Institute
200:Street & Smith
186:The Avenger was a
161:Street & Smith
69:Street & Smith
4512:Radio superheroes
4454:
4453:
4369:The Frosted Death
4364:The Devil's Horns
4292:
4291:
4019:Cardal Publishing
3689:All-Winners Squad
3521:Bozo the Iron Man
3483:Yank & Doodle
3473:Fighting American
3320:American Crusader
3207:Star-Spangled Kid
3087:Martian Manhunter
2986:Dan the Dyna-Mite
2924:Ace the Bat-Hound
2439:The Masked Marvel
2007:978-0-7566-6742-9
1978:978-1-61318-023-5
1635:. The others are
1457:
1456:
1283:MonkeyBrain Books
1271:as a part of his
1113:
1101:
1089:
1077:
1067:The Death Machine
1065:
1053:
1041:
1029:
1017:
1007:The Purple Zombie
1005:
996:
984:
973:
946:reprint library.
822:The Happy Killers
808:Pictures of Death
766:Three Gold Crowns
689:The Frosted Death
682:The Devil's Horns
638:and published in
410:in Australia and
181:Paperback Library
146:
145:
16:(Redirected from
4529:
4492:DC Comics titles
4445:
4444:
4409:Murder on Wheels
4394:The Smiling Dogs
4389:Tuned for Murder
4354:The Yellow Hoard
4319:
4312:
4305:
4296:
4295:
4114:Phantom Magician
4070:The Amazing Mr X
3868:Phantom Reporter
3611:Neon the Unknown
3506:The Black Condor
3405:The Woman in Red
3107:Phantom Stranger
2826:Little Wise Guys
2573:Captain Midnight
2487:Space Adventures
2133:
2126:
2119:
2110:
2109:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2071:on July 21, 2011
2067:. Archived from
2052:
2046:
2045:
2038:
2032:
2028:
2026:
2018:
1989:
1983:
1982:
1964:
1958:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1925:
1917:
1911:
1894:Murder on Wheels
1890:Murder on Wheels
1886:
1875:
1858:
1852:
1842:– 3: The Avenger
1831:The Smiling Dogs
1827:
1821:
1820:
1802:
1796:
1795:
1777:
1771:
1761:– 3: The Avenger
1751:
1682:
1679:
1645:The Yellow Hoard
1471:series. Art by
1403:
1397:Publication date
1340:
1326:
1325:
1316:Win Scott Eckert
1213:Win Scott Eckert
1209:Hunt the Avenger
1168:Win Scott Eckert
1109:
1097:
1085:
1073:
1061:
1049:
1037:
1025:
1013:
1001:
992:
980:
965:
920:magazine, 1944.
836:The Wilder Curse
815:The Green Killer
759:Murder on Wheels
731:The Smiling Dogs
724:Tuned for Murder
668:The Yellow Hoard
644:Murder on Wheels
584:African American
424:Great Depression
389:
290:
258:Walter B. Gibson
84:#1 (Sept., 1939)
77:First appearance
45:
33:
32:
30:Comics character
21:
4537:
4536:
4532:
4531:
4530:
4528:
4527:
4526:
4457:
4456:
4455:
4450:
4434:
4430:Moonstone Books
4425:Kenneth Robeson
4413:
4337:
4328:
4323:
4293:
4288:
4216:Young Marvelman
4031:Columbia Comics
3978:Commander Steel
3949:
3883:Silver Scorpion
3813:The Human Torch
3758:Captain America
3675:
3526:Captain Triumph
3487:
3454:
3447:
3409:
3390:Princess Pantha
3306:
3050:Johnny Chambers
2996:Detective Chimp
2974:Crimson Avenger
2915:
2914:National Allied
2908:
2835:
2797:
2790:
2761:Captain Freedom
2737:
2657:
2539:
2530:Supermind's Son
2496:
2454:Charlton Comics
2448:
2390:
2332:Neptune Perkins
2320:Mister Terrific
2235:Charles McNider
2230:Doctor Mid-Nite
2197:
2190:
2181:Unknown Soldier
2142:
2137:
2090:
2085:
2084:
2074:
2072:
2053:
2049:
2039:
2030:
2029:
2020:
2019:
2008:
2000:. p. 163.
1990:
1986:
1979:
1965:
1961:
1955:Wayback Machine
1946:
1942:
1932:
1930:
1923:
1919:
1918:
1914:
1910:#70 (Dec. 1993)
1888:Written before
1887:
1878:
1874:#70 (Dec. 1993)
1859:
1855:
1828:
1824:
1817:
1809:. CreateSpace.
1803:
1799:
1792:
1778:
1774:
1752:
1685:
1680:
1673:
1668:
1600:
1404:– November 1975
1401:
1392:
1351:
1324:
1265:
1248:
1243:
1180:Paul Kupperberg
1132:
1130:Moonstone Books
1126:
939:
914:
861:Clues Detective
857:
853:Clues Detective
843:Midnight Murder
829:The Black Death
780:The Hate Master
632:
624:
546:stereotypically
534:
480:
463:
390:s real name is
387:
382:
377:
366:Moonstone Books
358:
342:Clues Detective
321:
288:
285:Kenneth Robeson
250:John L. Nanovic
224:
216:house pseudonym
204:Kenneth Robeson
177:Warner Brothers
165:Clues Detective
159:, published by
142:
99:Kenneth Robeson
53:
51:
31:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4535:
4525:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4507:Pulp magazines
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
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4479:
4474:
4469:
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4436:
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4415:
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4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4374:The Blood Ring
4371:
4366:
4361:
4359:The Sky Walker
4356:
4351:
4345:
4343:
4339:
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4333:
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3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3768:The Challenger
3765:
3763:Captain Wonder
3760:
3755:
3754:
3753:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3726:Blonde Phantom
3723:
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3683:
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3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3551:Invisible Hood
3548:
3546:The Human Bomb
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3497:
3495:
3493:Quality Comics
3489:
3488:
3486:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3459:
3457:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3445:
3440:
3438:The Targeteers
3435:
3430:
3425:
3419:
3417:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3335:Captain Future
3332:
3327:
3325:American Eagle
3322:
3316:
3314:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3293:
3292:
3282:
3280:Tommy Tomorrow
3277:
3272:
3267:
3266:
3265:
3255:
3250:
3249:
3248:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3227:
3226:
3216:
3215:
3214:
3204:
3199:
3198:
3197:
3187:
3186:
3185:
3175:
3170:
3169:
3168:
3161:Shining Knight
3158:
3153:
3148:
3147:
3146:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3125:
3124:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3102:Newsboy Legion
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3083:
3082:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3046:
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3015:
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2901:
2896:
2891:
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2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2849:The Black Hood
2845:
2843:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2806:Captain Battle
2802:
2800:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2747:
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2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2563:Captain Marvel
2560:
2555:
2549:
2547:
2545:Fawcett Comics
2541:
2540:
2538:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2510:Doctor Hormone
2506:
2504:
2498:
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2495:
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2484:
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2441:
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2416:
2411:
2406:
2400:
2398:
2396:Centaur Comics
2392:
2391:
2389:
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2387:
2386:
2376:
2375:
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2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
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2329:
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2327:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2305:Johnny Thunder
2302:
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2200:
2192:
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2189:
2188:
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2178:
2173:
2171:Lash Lightning
2168:
2163:
2161:Doctor Nemesis
2158:
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2144:
2143:
2136:
2135:
2128:
2121:
2113:
2107:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2089:
2088:External links
2086:
2083:
2082:
2047:
2006:
1984:
1977:
1959:
1940:
1912:
1876:
1853:
1835:Hutchison, Don
1822:
1816:978-1450537735
1815:
1797:
1791:978-0982203309
1790:
1772:
1754:Hutchison, Don
1683:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1633:Tear Drop Tank
1599:
1596:
1541:The First Wave
1455:
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4477:Crime comics
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4399:River of Ice
4325:
4266:
4255:Green Turtle
4240:Brok Windsor
4194:Miss Victory
3990:Captain Atom
3945:Young Allies
3933:Robert Frank
3893:Super Rabbit
3838:Miss America
3751:Bucky Barnes
3736:Blue Diamond
3704:Black Marvel
3694:American Ace
3651:Spider Widow
3616:Phantom Lady
3596:Miss America
3571:Madame Fatal
3561:Kid Eternity
3455:Publications
3330:Black Terror
3312:Nedor Comics
3297:Wonder Woman
3183:Jim Corrigan
3173:Slam Bradley
3144:Wesley Dodds
3134:Rose Psychic
3122:Dick Grayson
3055:King Faraday
3023:Gimmick Girl
3018:Genius Jones
2949:Black Pirate
2916:Publications
2859:Captain Flag
2798:Publications
2781:Shock Gibson
2766:Green Hornet
2653:Uncle Marvel
2515:Flash Gordon
2492:Yellowjacket
2467:Captain Atom
2462:Atomic Mouse
2384:Diana Prince
2379:Wonder Woman
2325:Terry Sloane
2300:Hop Harrigan
2218:Black Canary
2198:Publications
2196:All-American
2075:November 10,
2073:. Retrieved
2069:the original
2060:
2050:
2013:
2011:
1993:
1987:
1968:
1962:
1943:
1931:. Retrieved
1928:pjfarmer.com
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1469:Justice Inc.
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1435:Penciller(s)
1344:Justice Inc.
1343:
1330:Justice Inc.
1329:
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1303:
1276:
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1233:
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1195:The Sun King
1188:
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1115:Demon Island
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738:River of Ice
703:
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579:
570:martial arts
557:
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495:knockout gas
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4326:The Avenger
4267:The Avenger
4104:Buck Rogers
4092:Yankee Girl
4087:Dynamic Man
4058:The Phantom
3940:The Witness
3928:The Whizzer
3863:The Patriot
3808:Golden Girl
3788:Father Time
3783:Dynamic Man
3709:Black Widow
3671:Woozy Winks
3641:Red Torpedo
3626:Quicksilver
3621:Plastic Man
3516:Blue Tracer
3443:The Twister
3385:Miss Masque
3355:Grim Reaper
3340:Doc Strange
3178:The Spectre
3097:Mr. America
3028:Green Arrow
3006:Kent Nelson
3001:Doctor Fate
2991:Dark Ranger
2964:Chris KL-99
2879:The Hangman
2869:The Firefly
2854:Bob Phantom
2816:Crimebuster
2796:Lev Gleason
2756:Captain 3-D
2688:The Bouncer
2676:Blue Beetle
2643:Spy Smasher
2638:Scoop Smith
2618:Mr. Scarlet
2603:Mary Marvel
2502:Dell Comics
2477:Mr. Muscles
2409:Amazing-Man
2352:Thunderbolt
2337:Red Tornado
2293:Carter Hall
2252:Jay Garrick
2223:Dinah Drake
1840:Pulp Heroes
1759:Pulp Heroes
1641:The Avenger
1561:Jason Starr
1525:Andy Helfer
1306:The Avenger
1299:Jane Porter
1215:, July 2019
1176:Tom DeFalco
1164:Will Murray
1152:Peter Caras
1148:Dave Dorman
1140:Joe Gentile
951:Ron Goulart
855:(1942–1943)
640:The Avenger
630:(1939–1942)
628:The Avenger
610:Cole Wilson
604:stereotypes
593:The Avenger
558:Nellie Gray
472:Ron Goulart
451:Operator #5
406:", mining "
385:The Avenger
370:(See below)
334:Operator #5
319:Pulp demise
305:cover-dated
301:The Avenger
297:Lester Dent
281:The Avenger
254:Lester Dent
248:and editor
235:Bill Barnes
229:The Skipper
157:The Avenger
139:Cole Wilson
133:Nellie Gray
82:The Avenger
71:(1939–1943)
50:(Sep. 1939)
36:The Avenger
4461:Categories
4335:Paul Ernst
4282:Supersnipe
4277:The Shadow
4272:Doc Savage
4075:Jack Flash
4065:DC Thomson
4024:Streamline
3923:The Vision
3828:Marvel Boy
3818:Jack Frost
3798:Fiery Mask
3793:The Ferret
3731:Blue Blade
3666:Wonder Boy
3646:The Spider
3606:Mouthpiece
3556:The Jester
3478:Green Lama
3463:Atomic-Man
3433:The Target
3400:The Scarab
3380:The Magnet
3258:Superwoman
3224:Ted Knight
3195:Roy Harper
3166:Sir Justin
3060:The Knight
2979:Lee Travis
2969:Congo Bill
2904:The Wizard
2894:Super Duck
2889:The Shield
2841:MLJ Comics
2733:Wonder Man
2728:U.S. Jones
2708:Green Mask
2693:Bronze Man
2681:Dan Garret
2671:Black Fury
2663:Fox Comics
2613:Minute-Man
2608:Master Man
2553:Bulletgirl
2482:Nature Boy
2472:Nightshade
2444:Minimidget
2269:Alan Scott
2148:Ace Comics
2061:The Source
1838:The Great
1757:The Great
1666:References
1584:Doc Savage
1565:Doc Savage
1557:Doc Savage
1551:Doc Savage
1529:Kyle Baker
1521:The Shadow
1514:Jack Kirby
1510:The Shadow
1505:The Shadow
1481:comic book
1473:Kyle Baker
1452:Mike Royer
1440:Jack Kirby
1414:Written by
1376:Bi-monthly
1348:Joe Kubert
1257:The Shadow
1253:Doc Savage
944:Doc Savage
918:The Shadow
910:The Shadow
753:Volume III
636:Paul Ernst
615:Robin Hood
597:minorities
568:and other
532:Assistants
514:James Bond
487:Doc Savage
447:The Spider
346:The Shadow
313:Paul Orban
293:house name
277:Doc Savage
268:Avenger".
262:Paul Ernst
212:Paul Ernst
208:Doc Savage
192:Doc Savage
173:The Shadow
93:Paul Ernst
89:Created by
4211:Marvelman
4126:Moon Girl
4121:EC Comics
4002:The Brain
3966:Superkatt
3903:Thunderer
3873:Red Raven
3843:Miss Fury
3773:Citizen V
3699:The Angel
3656:Uncle Sam
3601:Miss Fear
3581:Manhunter
3566:Lady Luck
3541:Firebrand
3531:Doll Girl
3511:Blackhawk
3468:Black Owl
3428:Dick Cole
3423:Blue Bolt
3375:Liberator
3350:The Ghost
3285:Vigilante
3270:Tarantula
3263:Lois Lane
3080:Paul Kirk
3075:Manhunter
3043:Rex Tyler
2864:The Comet
2821:Daredevil
2751:Black Cat
2703:The Flame
2558:Bulletman
2525:Phantasmo
2419:The Clock
2414:The Arrow
2372:Ted Grant
2357:Ultra-Man
2247:The Flash
2176:The Raven
2023:cite book
1578:, titled
1531:, titled
1496:DC Comics
1494:In 1975,
1465:DC Comics
1424:Artist(s)
1367:DC Comics
1362:Publisher
1342:Cover to
1285:, 2005),
802:Volume IV
704:Volume II
562:Emma Peel
519:torpedoes
499:miniature
420:archetype
416:Transvaal
408:amethysts
362:DC Comics
188:pulp hero
169:novelette
113:Alter ego
64:Publisher
4447:Category
4418:See also
4245:Iron Man
4228:Funnyman
4172:The Heap
4155:Fantomah
4109:Hydroman
4036:The Face
3898:Thin Man
3888:Sun Girl
3848:Mister E
3661:Wildfire
3591:Midnight
3536:Doll Man
3253:Superman
3241:Superboy
3231:Stripesy
3129:Robotman
3033:Guardian
2944:Batwoman
2929:Air Wave
2713:The Moth
2578:Dan Dare
2362:The Whip
2315:The King
2276:Hawkgirl
2211:Al Pratt
2206:The Atom
2166:The Flag
1951:Archived
1904:Rick Lai
1868:Rick Lai
1846:The New
1765:The New
1447:Inker(s)
1373:Schedule
1246:Reprints
1241:Non-pulp
1184:Mel Odom
1019:Dr. Time
655:Volume I
617:in him".
501:two-way
461:New face
412:emeralds
356:Revivals
336:and the
194:and The
4342:Stories
4184:Cat-Man
3878:Rockman
3833:Mercury
3803:The Fin
3636:Red Bee
3631:The Ray
3395:Pyroman
3219:Starman
3139:Sandman
3038:Hourman
2934:Aquaman
2899:The Web
2874:The Fox
2520:The Owl
2424:The Eye
2367:Wildcat
2288:Hawkman
1933:29 July
1896:. See:
1553:Special
1467:' 1989
1314:editor
1144:Phantom
566:jujutsu
497:bombs,
491:gadgets
478:Gadgets
380:Origins
338:Phantom
222:History
150:Avenger
4189:Kitten
4167:Airboy
4041:Skyman
3858:Namora
3302:Zatara
3246:Kal-El
3202:Squire
3190:Speedy
3092:Miss X
3065:Krypto
2939:Batman
2718:Samson
2698:Dynamo
2404:Airman
2186:Vulcan
2004:
1975:
1908:Echoes
1872:Echoes
1813:
1788:
1639:, and
1547:Batman
1402:
1322:Comics
1295:Tarzan
912:(1944)
601:racist
503:radios
396:rubber
326:Spider
266:Masked
196:Shadow
3954:Misc.
3918:Venus
3853:Namor
3746:Bucky
3576:Magno
3453:Prize
3117:Robin
2535:Zorro
1924:(PDF)
1860:See:
1598:Radio
1388:Crime
1381:Genre
1136:2000s
787:Nevlo
574:Aztec
485:Like
404:Congo
388:'
3913:Toro
3501:#711
2811:Claw
2776:Kato
2077:2009
2042:link
2035:help
2002:ISBN
1973:ISBN
1935:2023
1811:ISBN
1786:ISBN
1297:and
1255:and
1232:nn.
1225:nn.
1218:nn.
1207:45.
1200:44.
1193:43.
1111:(36)
1108:42.
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1051:(31)
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1027:(29)
1024:35.
1015:(28)
1012:34.
1003:(27)
1000:33.
994:(26)
991:32.
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979:31.
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898:29.
891:28.
884:27.
877:26.
870:25.
841:24.
834:23.
827:22.
820:21.
813:20.
806:19.
792:18.
785:17.
778:16.
771:15.
764:14.
757:13.
743:12.
736:11.
729:10.
449:and
400:Java
303:was
256:and
238:and
148:The
97:as "
3275:TNT
1902:by
1866:by
1400:May
1211:by
722:9.
715:8.
708:7.
694:6.
687:5.
680:4.
673:3.
666:2.
659:1.
330:G-8
202:to
171:in
4463::
2063:.
2059:.
2027::
2025:}}
2021:{{
2010:.
1996:.
1926:.
1879:^
1686:^
1674:^
1594:.
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1259:.
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1178:,
1174:,
1170:,
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328:,
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2044:)
2037:)
1981:.
1937:.
1819:.
1794:.
1549:/
1475:.
1350:.
1281:(
289:"
101:"
20:)
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