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9/11 Commission Report

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439:, stating that the U.S. and its allies needed to project a higher image of morality by the civil and humane treatment of terrorists that were captured to the local populations of countries like Afghanistan, . Accusations that the U.S. abused its prisoners made it more difficult to win political, social, and diplomatic relations in its civilian-military operations in Afghanistan. Without careful prevention of derogatory use of information by the enemy, the United States would become a victim of the enemy's use of public diplomacy in war, the report stated. 40: 2557: 428:. It also stressed the need for the United States to stand for a better future and act as a role model to the local population in Afghanistan and to the Muslim community. The U.S. needed to take the moral leadership role in Afghanistan and throughout the world. For parents, insurgents in Afghanistan could only offer their children violence and death, the commission claimed. The U.S. should utilize public diplomacy to counter the insurgent ideology. 1453: 381:, conducting public diplomacy with the local population of Afghanistan was necessary for long-term success within the country. The report stated that, "A former under secretary of the state for public diplomacy and both chairmen of the 9/11 Commission expressed the view that public diplomacy tools are at least as important in the war on terrorism as military tools and should be given equal state and increased funding." 2569: 432:
persuade the Muslim world into the insurgent or terrorist ideology. Only through use of public diplomacy could the U.S. counter these political and ideological distortions, the commission claimed. And thus explaining and making clear the U.S. stance on morality, freedom, and liberty to the local populations in the Middle East would allow the U.S. to promote the American counterinsurgency effort in Afghanistan.
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consider that. . . . Many of these conclusions are probably very valuable. But this is a 13-chapter report. Eleven chapters are a masterful description of what happened and what went wrong that led to the 9/11 attack. There is no chapter that explains what people did after 9/11. There is no chapter that qualifies that this is only one of many problems in intelligence and intelligence reform."
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advance notification of when we would be conducting our 'undercover' tests and what we would be 'checking.' . . . What happened on 9/11 was not a failure in the system. Our airports are not safer now than before 9/11. The main difference between then and now is that life is now more miserable for passengers.
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despite the vast quantity of labor behind it, is a cheat and a fraud. It stands as a series of evasive maneuvers that infantilize the audience, transform candor into iniquity, and conceal realities that demand immediate inspection and confrontation. Because it is continuously engaged in scotching all
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Again, one of the great problems in the commission report is that it looked at exactly one issue—counterterrorism—and none of the others. But intelligence users consist of more than one million people, many of them in uniform, and when you talk about budgeting and programming authority, you have to
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The 9/11 Commission also claimed that American values and ideals were something that the Muslim population could connect to, agree with, and feel secure with. The commission advised that the U.S. stands up for its values and ideals to prevent the insurgents from distorting the ideology of liberty to
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and al-Qaeda. The report contains information about how "at least eight" of the 9/11 hijackers passed through Iran, and indicates that officials in Iran did not place entry stamps in their passports. However, according to the report (Chapter 7), there is no evidence that Iran was aware of the actual
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stated that "long-term success demands the use of all the elements of national power: diplomacy, intelligence, covert action, law enforcement, economic policy, foreign aid, public diplomacy, and homeland defense." Quantitative numbers alone would not defeat the terrorists and insurgents, the report
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We breached security up to 90 percent of the time. The FAA suppressed these warnings. Instead, we were ordered not to write up our reports and not to retest airports where we found particularly egregious vulnerabilities, to see if the problems had been fixed. Finally, the agency started providing
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populations, to enable a greater understanding between cultures and societies and to build those long-term relationships and trust that was needed to be successful at counterinsurgency warfare. "If we don't have long-term relationships with Muslim populations, we cannot have trust. Without trust,
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believes that the security failures at airports that allowed the hijackers to board the planes were not due to the failures in the system that the report identified. Furthermore, he stated that "Many of the FAA bureaucrats that actively thwarted improvements in security prior to 9/11 have been
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The 9/11 Commission stated that the United States envisioned an eventual Afghan government that was able to build a national army, coordinate infrastructure, and coordinate public services in major provinces throughout the country. The 9/11 Commission also suggested an increased effort in the
548:. Brett Eagleson, president of 9/11 Justice, said on CNN that the 9/11 Commission had not seen this video when it concluded that the Saudi government had not been involved in planning the attacks. Eagleson said his organization therefore considered the 9/11 Commission report "null and void." 1456: 374:. An Afghan regional official claimed that Afghanistan was on the right track for a stable government and begged the United States not to leave the theater, claiming that Afghanistan would lose progress if the U.S. withdrew their political support and local outreach to the public. 268:, and Monte Belger, FAA acting deputy administrator on 9/11, both stated to the commission that military liaisons were present and participating in Herndon's response as the events of 9/11 unfolded. Sliney stated that everyone who needed to be notified, including the military, was. 2291: 744: 632:, translated the report into Japanese, with the title "9/11ăƒŹăƒăƒŒăƒˆ: 2001ćčŽç±łć›œćŒæ™‚怚ç™șテロèȘżæŸ»ć§”ć“ĄäŒšć ±ć‘Šæ›ž". Sumiyama took about ten years to create his translation. It was published by Korocolor Publishers (ć‡șç‰ˆç€Ÿă“ă‚ă‹ă‚‰), which then used a crowdfunding program to recoup the costs of the translation. 531:
to the commission in January 2004, in which he claimed to have given a specific warning to the Administration in a July 2001 meeting with Condoleezza Rice. Commission members Thomas Kean and Lee Hamilton stated that they had not been told about the meeting. But the
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as an institution or senior Saudi officials individually funded the organization" to conspire in the attacks, or that it funded the attackers even though the report identifies that "Saudi Arabia has long been considered the primary source of al-Qaeda funding".
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attempts to distinguish better from worse leadership responses, the Commission can't discharge its duty to educate the audience about the habits of mind and temperament essential in those chosen to discharge command responsibility during crises.
404:, there was a strong realization that negative public opinion about the U.S. could directly relate to how friendly countries in the Middle East would be in the war on terror, mainly in Afghanistan. At the time, American involvement in the 514:
promoted by FAA or the Transportation Security Administration." The report did not mention his name, despite Dzakovic giving the following testimony to the commission regarding his undercover checks on airport security prior to 9/11:
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had not been accepted well; support for the United States had plummeted. The 9/11 Commission showed that favorable ratings for the United States had fallen from 61 to 15 percent in Indonesia and from 71 to 38 percent among Muslims in
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reported that "it turns out that the panel was, in fact, told about the meeting, according to the interview transcript and Democratic commission member Richard Ben-Veniste, who sat in on the interview with Tenet."
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stated. The objectives of defeating the enemy needed to be specific enough so that the public could determine whether the goals were being met. The 9/11 Commission Report emphasized that in order to defeat an
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approved the commission's request for a sixty-day extension through July 26. The report was released on July 22, 2004 immediately to the public, and remains available for sale or free download.
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The commission was established on November 27, 2002, 442 days after the September 11 attacks. The report, which is 585 pages in length, was originally scheduled for release on May 27, 2004, but
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to "become involved with the rule of law and to contain the rampant crime and narcotics trafficking in the area." However, in order to carry out these long-term goals the U.S. should rely on
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In addition to its findings, the report made extensive recommendations for changes that can be made to help prevent a similar attack. These include the creation of a
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testimony of passengers as they described their own final moments to family members and authorities on airphones and cellphones from the cabins of doomed airliners.
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investigation. Before it was released by the commission, the final public report was screened for any potentially classified information and edited as needed.
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Other sources have criticized the commission for not digging deep enough to get to the core of the issues. In a 2004 interview with Bernard Gwertzman of the
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The commission claimed that it was possible, through the use of public diplomacy, to drive a wedge between moderate Muslims and the violent terrorists or
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to reach out to the local population and listen to their concerns and implement them with the Afghan government effectively, the report stated.
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in 1999. Bayoumi, whom the FBI linked to two 9/11 hijackers, was pointing out the locations of several Washington D.C. landmarks like the
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interviewed over 1,200 people in 10 countries and reviewed over two and a half million pages of documents, including some closely guarded
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cockpit voice recording, which recorded the sounds of the hijackers in the cockpit and the passengers' attempts to regain control; and
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In July 2024, over 200 exhibits were unsealed in federal court, including a video filmed by Saudi intelligence service operative
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In addition to identifying intelligence failures occurring before the attacks, the report provided evidence of the following:
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In a 2004 article titled, "Whitewash as Public Service: How The 9/11 Commission Report defrauds the nation",
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The commission report chose to place blame for failure to notify the military squarely upon the
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The commission also concluded 15 of the 19 hijackers who carried out the attacks were from
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The plain, sad reality—I report this following four full days studying the work—is that
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began to prioritize political and cultural support for the counterinsurgency efforts in
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The 9/11 Commission believed that public diplomacy should be viewed as a dialogue with
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CRS Report: U.S. Public Diplomacy: Background and the 9/11 Commission Recommendations
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The commission's final report also offered new evidence of increased contact between
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Final Report of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States
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Airport security footage of the hijackers as they passed through airport security;
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government officials had taken place, the panel had no credible evidence that
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For the U.S. government report on the collapse of the World Trade Center, see
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Slate's The 9/11 Report: A Graphic Adaptation by Sid Jacobson and Ernie ColĂłn
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The 9/11 Commission also elaborated on the example of humane treatment of
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adapted portions of the 9/11 Commission Report chronicling the events of
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National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States (2004).
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over both the CIA and the FBI, and many changes in border security and
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garnered praise in some quarters for its literary qualities. In 2004,
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The report has been accused of not giving the whole story about the
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U.S. government report on the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks
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Small Business Liability Relief and Brownfields Revitalization Act
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Vega, Cecilia; Bonin, Richard; Brussani, Mirella (June 20, 2024).
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had assisted al-Qaeda in preparing or executing the 9/11 attacks.
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Video of 9/11 events (split screen) supplemented with text from
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movie where a 747 is used as a weapon targeting Washington, D.C.
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White House Office of Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships
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Committee on Climate Change Science and Technology Integration
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National Intelligence Reorganization and Reform Act (1978)
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Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001
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and steps recommended to avoid a future terrorist attack
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efforts in Afghanistan and the ideological war against
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Tax Increase Prevention and Reconciliation Act of 2005
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President's Council on Service and Civic Participation
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Higher Education Relief Opportunities For Students Act
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Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003
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Foreign Investment and National Security Act of 2007
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View from Williamsburg, Brooklyn, on Manhattan, 9/11
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Victims of Terrorist Attack on the Pentagon Memorial
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The commission also relied heavily on the 4055:George W. Bush administration controversies 3766:Financial Literacy and Education Commission 3389:Government response to September 11 attacks 3375:Emmett Till Unsolved Civil Rights Crime Act 646:, a straight to DVD movie, was released by 3805:Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008 3347:Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act 2625: 2611: 1848: 1834: 1569: 1555: 1495:The Shea Memorandum to the 9/11 Commission 3759:Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act 3382:Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act 3016:Jordan–United States Free Trade Agreement 1505:Kindle-formatted version of the Complete 1141: 1139: 1044: 1042: 1040: 1038: 330:Learn how and when to remove this message 2596:) is being considered for deletion. See 1855: 1577:Intelligence reform in the United States 1354:. Nationalbook.org. September 11, 2001. 119: 38: 3987:Water Resources Development Act of 2007 3724:Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act 2749:Dismissal of U.S. attorneys controversy 1021:. New York: W.W. Norton & Company. 973:from the original on September 29, 2009 946:from the original on September 22, 2009 14: 4027: 3884:Tax Relief and Health Care Act of 2006 3494:Secondary Security Screening Selection 1665:Weapons of Mass Destruction Commission 1376: 1252: 1136: 1085: 1035: 860:from the original on February 21, 2006 209:, the leader of the attacks, was from 168:were "not well served" by the FBI and 140:classified national security documents 4050:Counterterrorism in the United States 3424:National Construction Safety Team Act 3183:Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty 2606: 1829: 1596:Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act 1550: 1319: 1276:Posner, Richard A. (August 29, 2004) 1199: 942:. 9-11commission.gov. June 17, 2004. 658:The 9/11 Report: A Graphic Adaptation 18:The 9/11 Report: A Graphic Adaptation 4060:Non-fiction books adapted into films 3957:Magnuson–Stevens Reauthorization Act 3856:Renovation, Repair and Painting Rule 3473:U.S. Department of Homeland Security 2498:Disappearance of Michele Anne Harris 1529:Bush vows to heed 9/11 report advice 1172: 286: 72:September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks 3646:Prison Rape Elimination Act of 2003 3123:Darfur Peace and Accountability Act 2568: 1358:from the original on March 23, 2012 1208:from the original on April 28, 2010 1048: 920:from the original on March 11, 2006 351:, one needed to promote a stronger 24: 3798:Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2004 3694:American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 3065:Dominican Republic–Central America 2493:Disappearance of Sneha Anne Philip 1320:Wyatt, Edward (October 14, 2004). 1177:. Tpmmuckraker.com. Archived from 1154:from the original on March 9, 2009 1067:from the original on April 8, 2011 1060:. Congressional Research Service. 551: 447:public diplomacy is ineffective." 302:tone or style may not reflect the 283:Public diplomacy and War on Terror 25: 4076: 3368:Born-Alive Infants Protection Act 2600:to help reach a consensus. â€ș 2208:World Trade Center Health Program 1432: 1377:Miyaji, Yu (September 11, 2021). 1332:from the original on May 28, 2015 1098:from the original on July 4, 2008 1086:Demott, Benjamin (October 2004). 3575:Criticism of government response 3554:Higher Education Opportunity Act 3445:President's Surveillance Program 2567: 2556: 2555: 2538:Emma E. Booker Elementary School 1520:9/11 panel report: 'We must act' 1513: 1451: 1304:"Publisher Names 9/11 Charities" 1173:Rood, Justin (October 3, 2006). 910:"9/11 probe clears Saudi Arabia" 457:Criticism of the 9/11 Commission 312:guide to writing better articles 291: 3971:Renewable Identification Number 3789:Forest Land Enhancement Program 3731:Credit Rating Agency Reform Act 3653:Public Service Loan Forgiveness 3431:NIST WTC Disaster Investigation 2465:Raising the Flag at Ground Zero 1799:Clifford–Cline Proposals (1976) 1402: 1370: 1344: 1313: 1296: 1270: 1253:Branch, John (August 1, 2024). 1246: 1220: 1193: 1166: 1110: 593: 250:Federal Aviation Administration 225:terrorist organization, led by 3943:Diesel Emissions Reduction Act 3863:SAFE Transportation Equity Act 3826:Pension Protection Act of 2006 3660:Unborn Victims of Violence Act 3623:Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act 3545:Election Assistance Commission 3452:Terrorist Surveillance Program 3361:Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act 2856:State funeral of Ronald Reagan 1783:The Bruce–Lovett Report (1956) 1444:at 9-11commission.gov (7.2 MB 1352:"The National Book Foundation" 1302:Wyatt, Edward (July 21, 2005) 1200:Eggen, Dan (October 3, 2006). 1146:Bill Katovsky (July 9, 2006). 1079: 959: 932: 902: 872: 846: 820: 769:Southwest Airlines Flight 1763 635: 400:At the time of the release of 273:National Intelligence Director 213:. Two hijackers were from the 13: 1: 3847:Troubled Asset Relief Program 3738:Economic Stimulus Act of 2008 3466:Homeland Security Act of 2002 1888:7 World Trade Center collapse 1789:The Kirkpatrick Report (1961) 1590:National Security Act of 1947 1088:"Whitewash as Public Service" 856:. Abc.net.au. July 23, 2004. 813: 740:9/11 Public Discourse Project 3508:Terrorist Screening Database 3459:NSA warrantless surveillance 3306:H-1B Visa Reform Act of 2004 3151:Vision for Space Exploration 2863:State funeral of Gerald Ford 2634:Presidency of George W. Bush 2593:Presidency of George W. Bush 2503:Murder of Balbir Singh Sodhi 2218:Killing of Ayman al-Zawahiri 2111:Unsuccessful terrorist plots 1772:Dulles–Jackson–Correa Report 1278:"The 9/11 Report: A Dissent" 1266:– via edition.cnn.com. 828:"The 9/11 Commission Report" 771:– August 2000 cockpit attack 757:Pacific Air Lines Flight 773 509:FAA counterterrorism expert 486:Council on Foreign Relations 450: 51:on events leading up to the 7: 3529:FISA Amendments Act of 2008 3522:Protect America Act of 2007 3313:L-1 Visa Reform Act of 2004 2191:Flight 93 National Memorial 1985:Delta Air Lines Flight 1989 1967:American Airlines Flight 77 1957:American Airlines Flight 11 1883:World Trade Center collapse 1617:Protect America Act of 2007 1461:public domain audiobook at 969:. Govinfo.library.unt.edu. 733: 624: 608: 477:The 9/11 Commission Report, 109: 10: 4081: 3950:Healthy Forests Initiative 3591:Medicare Modernization Act 3501:Terrorist Screening Center 3396:Rescue and recovery effort 3232:August 2001 daily briefing 2849:Presidential proclamations 2292:U.S. congressional inquiry 2213:Killing of Osama bin Laden 2154:Rescue and recovery effort 2055:closings and cancellations 1962:United Airlines Flight 175 1468:XHTML version of the full 1458:The 9/11 Commission Report 1017:The 9/11 Commission Report 763:Federal Express Flight 705 684:adaptation of the report. 643:The 9/11 Commission Report 454: 402:The 9/11 Commission Report 113: 61:The 9/11 Commission Report 29: 3996: 3906:Clean Boating Act of 2008 3893: 3745:Energy Policy Act of 2005 3683: 3614:Highly qualified teachers 3336: 3030:Trade promotion authority 2975: 2890:Joint session of Congress 2881: 2650: 2641: 2551: 2420: 2391:Cartoonists Remember 9/11 2358: 2284: 2226: 2119: 2032: 2024:Shanksville, Pennsylvania 1995: 1972:United Airlines Flight 93 1949: 1913: 1863: 1757: 1748:Iran–Contra Investigation 1740: 1699: 1674: 1625: 1582: 1538:9/11 Report: Key Findings 1310:. Retrieved May 16, 2014. 1293:. Retrieved May 16, 2014. 1120:. Cfr.org. Archived from 708:United Airlines Flight 93 618: 602: 184:United Airlines Flight 93 74:. It was prepared by the 4003:← Clinton administration 3607:No Child Left Behind Act 3320:Secure Fence Act of 2006 2777:Supreme Court candidates 2742:Legislation and programs 2598:templates for discussion 2508:Killing of Henryk Siwiak 2412:Clear Channel memorandum 2186:9/11 Memorial and Museum 2127:U.S. government response 1786:The Taylor Report (1961) 745:US Congressional Inquiry 690:is a documentary of the 576:National Book Foundation 3964:Renewable Fuel Standard 3218:Pre-attack intelligence 2309:August 2001 CIA warning 2176:Operation Yellow Ribbon 2040:Immediate repercussions 1803:Boren–McCurdy proposals 1058:CRS Report for Congress 395:civilian-military teams 391:international community 4045:21st-century documents 4040:2004 non-fiction books 4012:Obama administration → 3920:Clear Skies Initiative 2397:Entertainment affected 2181:Memorials and services 2132:U.S. military response 1895:Remainder of September 1813:9/11 Commission Report 1653:Aspin–Brown Commission 1647:Rockefeller Commission 1507:9/11 Commission Report 1470:9/11 Commission Report 1441:9/11 Commission Report 807:Khalid Shaikh Mohammed 692:9/11 Commission Report 580:9/11 Commission Report 558:9/11 Commission Report 521: 507: 482: 344:9/11 Commission Report 260:operations manager at 131: 56: 45:9/11 Commission Report 3934:Executive Order 13432 3913:Climate change policy 3538:Help America Vote Act 3299:Executive Order 13470 3292:Executive Order 13355 2770:Judicial appointments 1980:Korean Air Flight 085 1976:Suspected hijackings 765:– 1994 cockpit attack 751:9/11: Press for Truth 516: 502: 473: 387:U.S. State Department 123: 114:Further information: 42: 3204:Communication issues 3197:September 11 attacks 2913:Mission Accomplished 2513:Mark Anthony Stroman 2166:Financial assistance 1857:September 11 attacks 1778:The Doolittle Report 1181:on November 21, 2008 1124:on November 23, 2010 724:'s 2018 mini-series 702:. In 2006, director 584:National Book Awards 490:Anthony H. Cordesman 215:United Arab Emirates 101:Speaker of the House 85:, at the request of 78:, chaired by former 53:September 11 attacks 3667:2006 VRA Amendments 3007:by Condoleezza Rice 2993:International trips 2828:Impeachment efforts 2543:Media documentation 2368:Cultural references 2147:North-West Pakistan 2099:conspiracy theories 2050:buildings destroyed 1416:. September 8, 2021 676:, and published by 217:, and one was from 157:declared that both 80:New Jersey governor 3870:Sarbanes–Oxley Act 3833:Public Law 110-343 3130:Mexico City policy 2528:Alicia Esteve Head 2340:NIST investigation 2249:Alleged Saudi role 2003:World Trade Center 1950:Hijacked airliners 1878:September 11, 2001 1794:Schlesinger Report 1733:(G. W. Bush, 2008) 1727:(G. W. Bush, 2004) 1326:The New York Times 1308:The New York Times 1290:The New York Times 1283:2017-03-31 at the 1049:Epstein, Susan B. 885:2016-04-15 at the 788:Executive Decision 710:into the two-time 582:a finalist in its 567:The New York Times 182:Excerpts from the 132: 57: 4022: 4021: 3568:Hurricane Katrina 3211:Military response 3190:USA Freedom Corps 3116:2002 steel tariff 3023:Trade Act of 2002 2971: 2970: 2962:2008 SOTU Address 2955:2007 SOTU Address 2948:2006 SOTU Address 2941:2005 SOTU Address 2934:2004 SOTU Address 2927:2003 SOTU Address 2920:2002 SOTU Address 2835:Executive actions 2756:Email controversy 2583: 2582: 2327:Commission Report 2196:Pentagon Memorial 2171:Operation SUPPORT 2159:maritime response 2045:artwork destroyed 1823: 1822: 1640:Hoover Commission 1634:Hoover Commission 1483:Commission Report 1384:The Asahi Shimbun 1092:Harper's Magazine 916:. June 17, 2004. 899:. April 10, 2016. 799:Operation Bojinka 727:The Looming Tower 680:, is an abridged 609:Sumiyama Kazusada 598:Kazusada Sumiyama 464:Harper's Magazine 415:counterinsurgency 377:According to the 340: 339: 332: 306:used on Knowledge 304:encyclopedic tone 64:, officially the 43:The cover of the 16:(Redirected from 4072: 4015: 4006: 3989: 3982: 3973: 3966: 3959: 3952: 3945: 3936: 3929: 3922: 3915: 3908: 3886: 3879: 3872: 3865: 3858: 3849: 3842: 3835: 3828: 3821: 3814: 3807: 3800: 3791: 3784: 3775: 3768: 3761: 3754: 3747: 3740: 3733: 3726: 3717: 3710: 3703: 3696: 3676: 3669: 3662: 3655: 3648: 3639: 3632: 3625: 3616: 3609: 3600: 3593: 3584: 3577: 3570: 3563: 3556: 3547: 3540: 3531: 3524: 3517: 3510: 3503: 3496: 3489: 3482: 3475: 3468: 3461: 3454: 3447: 3440: 3433: 3426: 3419: 3412: 3405: 3398: 3391: 3384: 3377: 3370: 3363: 3356: 3349: 3329: 3322: 3315: 3308: 3301: 3294: 3285: 3278: 3271: 3264: 3257: 3250: 3243: 3234: 3227: 3220: 3213: 3206: 3199: 3192: 3185: 3176: 3169: 3162: 3153: 3146: 3139: 3132: 3125: 3118: 3109: 3102: 3095: 3088: 3081: 3074: 3067: 3060: 3053: 3046: 3039: 3032: 3025: 3018: 3009: 3002: 2995: 2988: 2964: 2957: 2950: 2943: 2936: 2929: 2922: 2915: 2908: 2901: 2893: 2874: 2872:Obama transition 2865: 2858: 2851: 2844: 2842:Executive orders 2837: 2830: 2823: 2816: 2807: 2800: 2793: 2786: 2779: 2772: 2765: 2763:Shoeing incident 2758: 2751: 2744: 2735: 2728: 2721: 2714: 2707: 2700: 2693: 2686: 2679: 2672: 2670:2nd inauguration 2665: 2663:1st inauguration 2658: 2648: 2647: 2627: 2620: 2613: 2604: 2603: 2571: 2570: 2559: 2558: 2478:Tourist Guy hoax 2360:Cultural effects 2087:airport security 1850: 1843: 1836: 1827: 1826: 1765:Eberstadt Report 1700:Executive orders 1683:Church Committee 1571: 1564: 1557: 1548: 1547: 1473:(hand-converted 1455: 1454: 1426: 1425: 1423: 1421: 1406: 1400: 1399: 1397: 1395: 1374: 1368: 1367: 1365: 1363: 1348: 1342: 1341: 1339: 1337: 1317: 1311: 1300: 1294: 1274: 1268: 1267: 1265: 1263: 1250: 1244: 1243: 1241: 1239: 1224: 1218: 1217: 1215: 1213: 1197: 1191: 1190: 1188: 1186: 1170: 1164: 1163: 1161: 1159: 1143: 1134: 1133: 1131: 1129: 1114: 1108: 1107: 1105: 1103: 1083: 1077: 1076: 1074: 1072: 1066: 1055: 1046: 1033: 1032: 1020: 1010: 983: 982: 980: 978: 963: 957: 955: 953: 951: 936: 930: 929: 927: 925: 906: 900: 876: 870: 869: 867: 865: 850: 844: 843: 841: 839: 824: 714:-nominated film 653:The Path to 9/11 631: 630: 627: 621: 620: 613: 611: 605: 604: 572:bestseller lists 498:Washington, D.C. 437:prisoners of war 419:Muslim extremism 357:public diplomacy 335: 328: 324: 321: 315: 314:for suggestions. 310:See Knowledge's 295: 294: 287: 202:Saudi government 21: 4080: 4079: 4075: 4074: 4073: 4071: 4070: 4069: 4035:9/11 Commission 4025: 4024: 4023: 4018: 4009: 4000: 3992: 3985: 3978: 3969: 3962: 3955: 3948: 3941: 3932: 3925: 3918: 3911: 3904: 3896: 3889: 3882: 3875: 3868: 3861: 3854: 3845: 3838: 3831: 3824: 3817: 3810: 3803: 3796: 3787: 3780: 3771: 3764: 3757: 3750: 3743: 3736: 3729: 3722: 3713: 3706: 3699: 3692: 3685:Economic policy 3679: 3672: 3665: 3658: 3651: 3644: 3635: 3628: 3621: 3612: 3605: 3598:Medicare Part D 3596: 3589: 3582:Disaster relief 3580: 3573: 3566: 3559: 3552: 3543: 3536: 3527: 3520: 3513: 3506: 3499: 3492: 3485: 3478: 3471: 3464: 3457: 3450: 3443: 3436: 3429: 3422: 3415: 3408: 3403:9/11 Commission 3401: 3394: 3387: 3380: 3373: 3366: 3359: 3352: 3345: 3338:Domestic policy 3332: 3325: 3318: 3311: 3304: 3297: 3290: 3281: 3274: 3267: 3260: 3255:Afghanistan War 3253: 3246: 3239: 3230: 3223: 3216: 3209: 3202: 3195: 3188: 3181: 3174:Slovakia summit 3172: 3167:Slovenia summit 3165: 3158: 3149: 3142: 3135: 3128: 3121: 3114: 3105: 3098: 3091: 3084: 3077: 3070: 3063: 3056: 3049: 3042: 3035: 3028: 3021: 3014: 3005: 3000:by Colin Powell 2998: 2991: 2984: 2967: 2960: 2953: 2946: 2939: 2932: 2925: 2918: 2911: 2904: 2896: 2888: 2877: 2870: 2861: 2854: 2847: 2840: 2833: 2826: 2819: 2812: 2803: 2796: 2789: 2782: 2775: 2768: 2761: 2754: 2747: 2740: 2731: 2724: 2717: 2710: 2703: 2696: 2689: 2682: 2675: 2668: 2661: 2654: 2637: 2631: 2601: 2584: 2579: 2547: 2451:Impending Death 2444:The Falling Man 2416: 2354: 2321:9/11 Commission 2280: 2244:Osama bin Laden 2222: 2115: 2028: 1991: 1945: 1909: 1859: 1854: 1824: 1819: 1753: 1736: 1695: 1670: 1621: 1578: 1575: 1516: 1452: 1435: 1430: 1429: 1419: 1417: 1408: 1407: 1403: 1393: 1391: 1375: 1371: 1361: 1359: 1350: 1349: 1345: 1335: 1333: 1318: 1314: 1301: 1297: 1285:Wayback Machine 1275: 1271: 1261: 1259: 1251: 1247: 1237: 1235: 1225: 1221: 1211: 1209: 1198: 1194: 1184: 1182: 1171: 1167: 1157: 1155: 1144: 1137: 1127: 1125: 1116: 1115: 1111: 1101: 1099: 1094:. 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" 877: 873: 863: 861: 852: 851: 847: 837: 835: 826: 825: 821: 816: 736: 704:Paul Greengrass 678:Hill & Wang 638: 628: 625:Sugiyama Yƍichi 615: 599: 596: 554: 552:Literary praise 542:Omar al-Bayoumi 511:Bogdan Dzakovic 469:Benjamin DeMott 459: 453: 379:9/11 Commission 368:U.S. government 336: 325: 319: 316: 309: 300:This section's 296: 292: 285: 227:Osama bin Laden 136:9/11 Commission 129:9/11 Commission 127:, chair of the 118: 116:9/11 Commission 112: 76:9/11 Commission 49:9/11 Commission 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4078: 4068: 4067: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4020: 4019: 4017: 4016: 4007: 3997: 3994: 3993: 3991: 3990: 3983: 3976: 3975: 3974: 3960: 3953: 3946: 3939: 3938: 3937: 3930: 3923: 3909: 3901: 3899: 3891: 3890: 3888: 3887: 3880: 3873: 3866: 3859: 3852: 3851: 3850: 3843: 3829: 3822: 3815: 3808: 3801: 3794: 3793: 3792: 3778: 3777: 3776: 3773:Red Flags Rule 3769: 3755: 3748: 3741: 3734: 3727: 3720: 3719: 3718: 3711: 3697: 3689: 3687: 3681: 3680: 3678: 3677: 3670: 3663: 3656: 3649: 3642: 3641: 3640: 3626: 3619: 3618: 3617: 3603: 3602: 3601: 3587: 3586: 3585: 3578: 3564: 3557: 3550: 3549: 3548: 3534: 3533: 3532: 3525: 3518: 3511: 3504: 3497: 3490: 3483: 3476: 3469: 3462: 3455: 3448: 3441: 3434: 3427: 3420: 3413: 3406: 3399: 3385: 3378: 3371: 3364: 3357: 3350: 3342: 3340: 3334: 3333: 3331: 3330: 3323: 3316: 3309: 3302: 3295: 3288: 3287: 3286: 3283:2008 Iraq SOFA 3279: 3276:financial cost 3272: 3265: 3262:2002 Iraq AUMF 3258: 3251: 3237: 3236: 3235: 3228: 3221: 3214: 3207: 3193: 3186: 3179: 3178: 3177: 3170: 3160:Russia summits 3156: 3155: 3154: 3140: 3133: 3126: 3119: 3112: 3111: 3110: 3103: 3096: 3089: 3082: 3075: 3068: 3061: 3054: 3047: 3040: 3033: 3019: 3012: 3011: 3010: 3003: 2989: 2981: 2979: 2977:Foreign policy 2973: 2972: 2969: 2968: 2966: 2965: 2958: 2951: 2944: 2937: 2930: 2923: 2916: 2909: 2902: 2894: 2885: 2883: 2879: 2878: 2876: 2875: 2868: 2867: 2866: 2859: 2852: 2845: 2831: 2824: 2817: 2810: 2809: 2808: 2801: 2794: 2787: 2780: 2766: 2759: 2752: 2745: 2738: 2737: 2736: 2729: 2722: 2715: 2708: 2701: 2694: 2687: 2673: 2666: 2659: 2651: 2645: 2639: 2638: 2630: 2629: 2622: 2615: 2607: 2581: 2580: 2578: 2577: 2565: 2552: 2549: 2548: 2546: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2488:Twin Towers II 2485: 2480: 2475: 2468: 2461: 2454: 2447: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2424: 2422: 2418: 2417: 2415: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2387: 2386: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2364: 2362: 2356: 2355: 2353: 2352: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2336: 2335: 2330: 2318: 2317: 2316: 2311: 2301: 2300: 2299: 2288: 2286: 2282: 2281: 2279: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2267: 2266: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2234:Responsibility 2230: 2228: 2224: 2223: 2221: 2220: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2204: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2162: 2161: 2151: 2150: 2149: 2144: 2139: 2129: 2123: 2121: 2117: 2116: 2114: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2102: 2101: 2091: 2090: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2069: 2064: 2063: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2036: 2034: 2030: 2029: 2027: 2026: 2017: 2012: 2011: 2010: 1999: 1997: 1993: 1992: 1990: 1989: 1988: 1987: 1982: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1953: 1951: 1947: 1946: 1944: 1943: 1942: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1923: 1917: 1915: 1911: 1910: 1908: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1891: 1890: 1880: 1875: 1869: 1867: 1861: 1860: 1853: 1852: 1845: 1838: 1830: 1821: 1820: 1818: 1817: 1809: 1806: 1800: 1797: 1790: 1787: 1784: 1781: 1775: 1768: 1761: 1759: 1755: 1754: 1752: 1751: 1744: 1742: 1741:Investigations 1738: 1737: 1735: 1734: 1728: 1722: 1721:(Reagan, 1981) 1716: 1715:(Carter, 1978) 1710: 1703: 1701: 1697: 1696: 1694: 1693: 1690:Pike Committee 1686: 1678: 1676: 1672: 1671: 1669: 1668: 1662: 1656: 1650: 1643: 1636: 1629: 1627: 1623: 1622: 1620: 1619: 1614: 1608: 1602: 1599: 1593: 1586: 1584: 1580: 1579: 1574: 1573: 1566: 1559: 1551: 1545: 1544: 1535: 1526: 1515: 1512: 1511: 1510: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1478: 1465: 1449: 1434: 1433:External links 1431: 1428: 1427: 1401: 1369: 1343: 1312: 1295: 1269: 1245: 1219: 1204:. Boston.com. 1192: 1165: 1150:. Sfgate.com. 1135: 1109: 1078: 1034: 1027: 984: 958: 931: 901: 871: 845: 818: 817: 815: 812: 811: 810: 796: 784: 772: 766: 760: 754: 747: 742: 735: 732: 687:On Native Soil 637: 634: 595: 592: 564:, writing for 562:Richard Posner 553: 550: 455:Main article: 452: 449: 361:national power 338: 337: 299: 297: 290: 284: 281: 235:Saddam Hussein 194: 193: 187: 180: 166:George W. Bush 111: 108: 104:Dennis Hastert 90:George W. 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2798:Samuel Alito 2784:John Roberts 2591: 2573: 2561: 2533:Jersey Girls 2523:Rudi Dekkers 2470: 2463: 2456: 2449: 2442: 2428:Edna CintrĂłn 2389: 2326: 2325: 2314:Phoenix Memo 2297:the 28 pages 2271:Hamburg cell 2227:Perpetrators 2082:local health 2022: / 2015:The Pentagon 1905:Post-October 1812: 1811: 1709:(Ford, 1976) 1506: 1482: 1469: 1457: 1440: 1418:. 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Index

The 9/11 Report: A Graphic Adaptation
NIST World Trade Center Disaster Investigation

9/11 Commission
September 11 attacks
September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks
9/11 Commission
New Jersey governor
Thomas Kean
U.S. President
George W. Bush
Congress
Speaker of the House
Dennis Hastert
9/11 Commission

Thomas Kean
9/11 Commission
9/11 Commission
classified national security documents
FBI
PENTTBOM
Thomas Kean
Presidents
Bill Clinton
George W. Bush
CIA
United Airlines Flight 93
Eyewitness
Saudi Arabia

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