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193:, the only Grand Slam to have always been played on the same surface, is played on grass. The Australian Open switched from grass to hard courts in 1988 and in its early years the French championship alternated between clay and sand/rubble courts. The US Open is the only major to have been played on three surfaces; it was played on grass from its inception until 1974, clay from 1975 until 1977 and hard courts since it moved from the
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103:. The "service" lines ("T" and the "service" line) are centered. The ball must completely miss the line to be considered "out". This also means that the width of the line (except for the center service line) is irrelevant to play. The center service line is 2 in (5 cm), the other lines are between 1 and 2 in (3 and 5 cm) wide, whereas the baseline may be up to 4 in (10 cm) wide.
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that official competition for children aged 10 years and under should be played on "Orange" courts 18 m (59 ft) long by 6.4 m (21 ft) wide. Competition for children under 8 years is played on "Red" courts that are 11 m (36 ft) long and 5.5 m (18 ft) wide. The net is always 0.8 m high in the center.
92:, dividing it into two equal ends. The net is 3 ft 6 in (1.07 m) high at the posts, and 3 ft (0.914 m) high in the center. The net posts are 3 ft (0.914 m) outside the doubles court on each side or, for a singles net, 3 ft (0.914 m) outside the singles court on each side.
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Different court surfaces have been used indoors. Hard courts are most common indoors, as they are the easiest to install and maintain. If the installation is permanent, they are constructed on an asphalt or concrete base, as with outdoor courts. Temporary indoor hard courts are typically constructed
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The ITF's Play and Stay campaign promotes playing on smaller courts with slower red, orange, and green balls for younger children. This gives children more time and control so they can serve, rally, and score from the first lesson on courts that are sized to fit their bodies. The ITF has mandated
370:
Clay courts slow down the ball and produce a high bounce in comparison to grass or hard courts. For this reason, the clay court takes away many of the advantages of big serves, which makes it hard for serve-based players to dominate on the surface. Clay courts are cheaper to construct than other
87:
is 21 ft (6.40 m) from the net. Additional clear space around the court is needed in order for players to reach overrun balls for a total of 60 ft (18 m) wide and 120 ft (37 m) long. A net is stretched across the full width of the court, parallel with the
479:
surface layer to offer greater consistency of bounce than other outdoor surfaces. Hard courts can vary in speed, though they are faster than clay but not as fast as grass courts. The quantity of sand added to the paint can greatly affect the rate at which the ball slows down.
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Grass courts are the fastest type of courts in common use. They consist of grass grown on very hard-packed soil, which adds additional variables: bounces depend on how healthy the grass is, how recently it has been mowed, and the wear and tear of recent play.
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types of tennis courts, but a clay surface costs more to maintain. Clay courts need to be rolled to preserve flatness. The clay's water content must be balanced; green clay courts generally require the courts to be sloped to allow water run-off.
83:(ITF) governing body and are written down in the annual 'Rules of Tennis' document. The court is 78 ft (23.77 m) long. Its width is 27 ft (8.23 m) for singles matches and 36 ft (10.97 m) for doubles matches. The
535:"Carpet" in tennis means any removable court covering. Indoor arenas store rolls of rubber-backed court surfacing and install it temporarily for tennis events, but they are not in use any more for professional events. A short
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Tennis is played on a variety of surfaces and each surface has its own characteristics which affect the playing style of the game. There are four main types of courts depending on the materials used for the court surface:
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Grass courts were once among the most common tennis surfaces, but are now rare due to high maintenance costs, as they must be watered and mown often, and take a longer time to dry after rain than hard courts.
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Carpet courts were once the most prominent of indoor surfaces, especially in temporary venues, but have largely been replaced by removable hard courts. They were used on both the
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using wooden floor panels topped with acrylic which are installed over the venue's standard floor. This is the system used for modern indoor professional events such as the
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721:: The area on each side bounded by the singles sideline, the service line, and the net. There are left and right service boxes, separated by the center service line.
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infilled with sand is used for some outdoor courts, particularly in Asia. Carpet is generally a fast surface, faster than hardcourt, with low bounce.
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matches. A variety of surfaces can be used to create a tennis court, each with its own characteristics which affect the playing style of the game.
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671:: The receiver's left side service box, or the opponent's right for the server; significant as the receiving side for an advantage point.
715:: The receiver's right side service box, or the opponent's left for the server, significant as the receiving side for a deuce point.
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is played. It is a firm rectangular surface with a low net stretched across the centre. The same surface can be used to play both
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705:: The 4-inch mark at the halfway point of the baseline used to distinguish the two halves (and service boxes) of a tennis court.
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Clay courts can be installed indoors with subsurface watering systems to keep the clay from drying out, and have been used for
727:: The line that is parallel to the net and is located between the baseline and the net. It marks the end of the service boxes.
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Clay courts are made of crushed shale, stone or brick. The French Open is the only Grand Slam tournament to use clay courts.
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Some tennis courts are indoors, which allows play regardless of weather conditions and is more comfortable for spectators.
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Clay courts are more common in Europe and Latin
America than in North America, and tend to heavily favor baseline players.
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plays a more important role than on other surfaces. Grass courts tend to favour
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Based on the standard rules of tennis, the size of the court is measured to the
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International Tennis
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are usually very quick where fast, low bounces keep rallies short, and the
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562:. Since 2009, their use has been discontinued on the top tier of the ATP.
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Hard courts are made of uniform rigid material, often covered with an
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ITF uses the following classification for tennis court surface types:
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743:: The T shape formed by the service line and the center service line.
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still use carpet courts. The WTA Tour's last carpet court event, the
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Notable tennis tournaments previously held on carpet courts were the
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The dimensions of a tennis court are defined and regulated by the
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Historically, other surfaces have been used indoors such as
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This article is about the sports venue. For other uses, see
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699:: The line dividing the two service boxes on each side.
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Synthetic surface with the appearance of natural grass
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687:: The area between the baseline and the service line.
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948:. International Tennis Federation. Archived from
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638:under the closed roof and artificial lights; the
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612:circuits, though no events currently use them.
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246:Synthetic surface with the appearance of clay
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338:E.g. modular systems (tiles), wood, canvas
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468:Rooftop tennis hardcourts in Downtown
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634:, in 2012, was played on the lawn of
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1788:Association of Tennis Professionals
1658:International Premier Tennis League
1036:"BBC Sports: Basic rules of tennis"
993:"Hard Courts Make Tennis Champions"
770:List of tennis stadiums by capacity
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381:clay courts have been used at the
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524:Artificial turf tennis courts in
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75:The dimensions of a tennis court.
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99:of the respective baselines and
55:is the venue where the sport of
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1798:International Tennis Federation
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438:grass courts have been used at
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32:Tennis court (disambiguation)
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972:"Tennis court Dimensions"
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610:World Championship Tennis
363:is played on clay courts.
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656:Glossary of tennis terms
566:tournaments such as the
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166:Category 4 (medium-fast)
160:Category 2 (medium-slow)
1653:Champions Tennis League
844:6 December 2008 at the
632:Wimbledon Championships
568:Trofeo CittĂ di Brescia
314:Cement-bound aggregate
189:is played on clay, and
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942:"Surface Descriptions"
630:The conclusion of the
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199:National Tennis Center
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1874:Sports venues by type
1864:Tennis court surfaces
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876:"Classified Surfaces"
798:"ITF Rules of Tennis"
665:Advantage service box
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502:Historically for the
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434:Historically for the
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377:Historically for the
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195:West Side Tennis Club
185:use hard courts, the
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1612:Billie Jean King Cup
815:"Rule 1 – The Court"
173:Of the current four
27:Type of sports venue
1576:ITF Women's Circuit
1518:ATP Challenger Tour
1038:. 12 September 2005
952:on 29 November 2018
902:"ITF Surface Types"
697:Center service line
644:Gerry Weber Stadion
564:ATP Challenger Tour
450:from 1905 to 1987.
389:from 1975 to 1977.
385:since 1891 and the
163:Category 3 (medium)
61:doubles and singles
1002:. 3 November 1912.
1000:The New York Times
858:"Play+Stay – Home"
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709:Deuce service box
576:Tournoi de Québec
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177:tournaments, the
169:Category 5 (fast)
157:Category 1 (slow)
16:(Redirected from
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