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732:, who received a National Galardon from the federal government for his work in 2014. His work has been exhibited in Mexico and abroad, in such countries as Japan and Germany. He has worked as a weaver all his life, starting when he was eight years old and is only one of two in Tenancingo who weaves with a backstrap loom (along with Salomon Gonzalez Pedraza) . He uses commercially made cotton thread and used to use natural dyes but has since switched to synthetics. Most of Evaristo's buyers are foreigners because of the publicity he has received. He has said that he will die with threads in his hand and knows the exact number of threads in each rebozo he makes. Another notable rebozo maker is Luis Rodriguez Martinez, who distributes his ware in various parts of Mexico including
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1031:) were broken up and the land redistributed. At the start of the Cristero War, the churches were closed by the government but not the Carmelite monastery, which had already been abandoned when the last hermit, Friar Pedro de Santa Maria died in 1915. Reaction included attacks by a band of Cristeros under Benjamin Mendoza, which blocked the Tenancingo-San José Chalmita road and killing a number of people.
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area now called Barrio de
Salitre and were obligated to build a hermitage here dedicated to Our Lady of Refuge. The Augustinians constructed what is now the San Francisco parish. In 1561 priest Alfonso Martinez de Zayas took over evangelization efforts and also took control over large extensions of land in order to plant wheat.
702:. Furniture making is mostly concentrated in the La Campana neighborhood of the seat. The classic style of the area is lacquered in white or pastel colors, decorated with flowers painted by hand. Much of the fruit liquor production is exported. Most of the basket production is concentrated in the town of Chalchihuapan.
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After the war, the area was partitioned from that of
Malinalco to form a new municipality. The following decades saw this municipality change with the gain of the towns of San SimĂłn de los Comales in 1837 and the towns of San Martin, Xochiaca and Zepayautla in 1847. The municipality lost the town of
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Rebozos have been made in the municipal area since the colonial period using both indigenous backstrap looms and
Spanish pedal looms. This continues to this day with most production today concentrated in the town of Tenancingo and nearby Acatzingo. The municipality has about thirty weavers and over
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Average years of schooling for residents is 8.1 years, below the state average of 9.1. The municipality has 179 educational centers including 69 preschools, 63 primary schools, 33 middle schools, 14 high schools and four vocational schools. There are several campuses with higher studies such as the
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in 1951 and in 1956, it was designated as a "house of prayer" open to all. It still hosts religious gatherings along with quiet spaces open to the public for prayer and contemplation. The monastery complex has a number of living facilities and storage units as well as former hermitages dedicated to
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Another important church is the
Calvario Temple, constructed century in Neoclassical style and finished in 1813. It is also known as the Our Lady of Sorrows Sanctuary and the Basilica of San Clemente, and was recently named a cathedral for the Tenancingo diocese. The interior, especially the cupola
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However, the major cultural landmark for the area is the
Desierto del Carmen monastery and National Park, located twelve km south of the town of Tenancingo. It is a heavily forested area which centers on the Carmelite monastery, one of few in Mexico that still hosts monks and religious activities.
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in 1535, Tenancingo was part of the archbishopric of Mexico in the eastern province. The modern town was founded in 1551 at the foot of what is now the Cerro de las TrĂ©s MarĂas, in the valley of
Tenancingo 5 km (3.1 mi) from the indigenous town. The native population was relocated to an
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dying method to the weaving and the creation of the fringes. There are fringe weaves that take up to four months to do. Prices for rebozos generally run between 400 and 4,000 pesos each, depending on the quality of the thread, the tightness and complexity of the weave and the intricateness of the
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The seat of the municipality is the town of
Tenancingo, surrounded by mountains and forest. The main elevation overlooking the town is the Cerro de las Tres MarĂas, topped by a giant white statue of Christ the King (Cristo Rey), built in 1985, designed by Hector Morret and visible from just about
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However, there have still been economic problems in the municipality. In 1981, flower producers in Santa Ana
Ixtlahuatzingo destroyed five rainwater-capturing tanks as part of ongoing socio-political disputes, igniting a conflict between it and the seat of the municipality. Poverty and access to
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Most of the population of the municipality lives in the valley floor, in or near the municipal seat. However, small communities can be found at very high elevations such as San José Chalmita and San
Antonio Agua Bendita. The municipality is poor with 60.2% of the population suffering from either
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Luis
Rodriguez Martinez has stated that the craft is in danger of disappearing from Tenancingo. Currently there are 35 weavers from 200 about 70 years ago and thirty of these have been in operation for more than sixty years. The main reason for the loss of artisans is the low prices of rebozos,
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The average altitude is 2,300 metres (7,500 ft), varying between 2,060 and 2,490 metres (6,760 and 8,170 ft) above sea level. Major peaks include Peña Colorada, La Vibora, la Tezontlera, La Cantera and La Malinche, with the last two part of a small range called the Nixcongo. From the
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From 1565 to 1577 various Spaniards such as Angel Villafaña, Catalina de Ablornez and Francisco Bullon were granted lands here and by 1600 the Tenancingo region was divided into areas controlled by the towns of Tenancigo, Tepetzingo, Exlahutzingo, Talcoquiapan, Cultepec, Teculoyan, Icotlan,
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Since it is relatively isolated, Tenancingo has maintained much of its country feel and old traditions despite extensive economic growth and tourism. It has a colonial-era layout, centered on a main plaza filled with young poplars, which replaced aged junipers that grew there before. Market
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After these calamities, the rest of the 20th century is mostly marked by development of infrastructure and the economy. Paving of streets and sidewalks was begun in 1930 with one of the main streets named after Pablo Gonzalez Casanova in 1936. The civil hospital was inaugurated in 1937.
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meaning 'place.' Changes in pronunciation are due to the influence of Spanish. The walls/fortifications refer to the natural steep formations of the mountains of the original indigenous settlement, which was difficult to access. The modern town is denoted by both a seal and an
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and roses. Other crops include avocados and peaches and there is some honey and other bee products now produced as a consequence of the flower trade. Santa Ana Ixtlahuatzingo is particularly noted for the growing of flowers, as is the community of San Miguel Tecomatlán.
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The municipality's climate is temperate and semi-moist with a rainy season. Average annual precipitation is between 1,000 and 1,500mm with most of this falling in the late summer and early fall. The rest of the year is mostly dry. Average annual temperature is 18.2°C.
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and areas for horseback riding and other sports. The Santa Ana Ixtlahualcingo Falls are 4 km (2.5 mi) outside the community of the same name which also has camping. .5 km (1,600 ft) from there is another waterfall called San Simonito.
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including imitations from abroad. Weavers have taken to making other items such as neckties and bags using the same material as the rebozos. Children of weavers, including those of Evarito Borboa, are deciding not to follow in their parents' footsteps.
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The first human settlements in the area date back as far as 1800 BCE, found in Ixpuichiapan and the Cerro de las Tres MarĂas. Between 1300 and 800 BCE settlements spread to the Nixcongo, Exhacienda de Monte de Pozoa and the Texpoxtepec area, showing
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The main natural attraction is the Hermenguildo Galeana Park, a 343-hectare (850-acre) reserve established in 1980 about 10 km (6.2 mi) outside the municipal seat. It is accessed only by dirt road and is heavily forested, but offers cabins,
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moderate (43.1%) or extreme (17.1%) poverty. 15.3 percent live in substandard housing and thirty percent live without one or more services such as running water and electricity. 42.1% are considered to have substandard access to nutrition.
640:(July 16). These are popular dates for weddings and confirmation and feature native folk dance, religious services, fireworks, traveling amusement rides as well as local food specialties. There are two main ingredients in local cuisine:
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Attractions in the municipality (outside the seat) include the Tecomatlán Parish, the chapels located in the communities of San Simonito, Zepayautla, Acatzingo and Teola and the former haciendas of TenerĂa, Monte de Pozo and Santa Ana.
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In the latter 19th century there was construction and other improvements with the Calvario Temple consecrated in 1863, the Capilla de Jesus in 1866 and the municipal palace and Alameda Park in 1878. The streets were realigned in 1871.
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The main economic activities of the municipality are agriculture, commerce and handcrafts. Although a recent phenomenon, its main agricultural crop is cut flowers, grown in greenhouses with many exported. Cultivated species include
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The only surface water is from dams constructed to collect runoff located in San JosĂ© TenerĂa, Ejido de Tenancingo, San Nicolás Tepetzingo, Colonia San Isido and Ixpuichiapan, which provide water both for drinking and agriculture.
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Facing this plaza is the municipal hall, built when the municipality was formed and the San Francisco Asis Parish. This church was built in the 17th century of sandstone. Its interior has a Baroque tabernacle dedicated to
565:, when they decided that they needed to be further away from the expanding Mexico City. The monastery was abandoned for a time in the early 20th century but the order retook the facility, establishing a school called the
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and pedal looms. Several artisans also produce baskets and fine fruit liquors. Tenancingo is the home to more than 200 carpentry workshops that fashion furniture. There are many green houses in the region that produce
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418:, which was sculpted here but was in the JardĂn de los Martires in Toluca for many years before its return. It is said to be the oldest sculpture of its kind in the State of Mexico. The area is known for its
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For conservation and tourism purposes, in 1972, the State of Mexico government declared Tenancingo a "typical city" and a monument was constructed to mark the 100th anniversary of its declaration as s city.
873:. The seal depicts walls, as per its name, as well as a rebozo, a garment which is manufactured here. The Aztec glyph is how the area was represented in pre Hispanic records. It also indicates walls.
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Local newspapers of various types were established in the municipality starting in 1937 and a radio station, XEQ, went on the air in 1942, with the song "Tenancingo" by Manuel Rentaria Polanco.
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anywhere in the valley below. The monument is reachable by either climbing a staircase with 1,030 steps or by paved road. There is a lookout allowing for a 360-degree panoramic view.
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Chichualhucan and Tlaxomulco. The region became known for its cultivation of grapes, berries and olives. In 1613, the San Francisco Parish was expanded under the direction of the
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The pre-Hispanic town was located about 5 km (3.1 mi) south of the modern one, today called Acatzingo de la Piedra. The area abounds in artifacts such as ceramics and
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The municipal market was inaugurated in 1972 and the Flower Market was built sometime later, dedicated to the municipality's recent dedicated to the growing of cut flowers.
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The municipal library was inaugurated in 1949. The Lux Cinema was established in 1952, the Petronilo Monroy middle school in 1957 and the Benito Juarez Plaza in 1970.
414:) days are still Thursdays and Sundays, which almost five square city blocks with stalls. The plaza contains a traditional kiosk as well as a notable marble statue of
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The municipality is in the south of the State of Mexico, 48 km (30 mi) from the state capital of Toluca. The municipality has one city, four neighborhoods (
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Tenancingo has recently become known by foreigners as a Paragliding destination, with multiple launches in the region, during the dry season from November to March.
422:, chairs painted with floral designs and a local sausage/cold cut called Obispo, which attract tourists, most of whom come to the area by buses that connect it with
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and the state tourism secretary. It attracts over thirty artisans and about 3,500 people each year with pieces available here running between 200 and 15,000 pesos.
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The municipality is located in a small valley just southeast of the Toluca Valley. The ruggedness of the area is due to its formation by an eruption of the
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y PavĂłn against Royalist general Rosendo Porlier. Earlier, Porlier had taken control of the area but Morelos succeeded in driving these forces out.
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Weaving is mostly done by men with women knotting the fringe. In Ixpuichapan, there is an association of women dedicated to the weaving of fringes.
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In 1979, the potable water and drainage system was expanded and improved, with the Casa de Cultura built in 1981 and the football stadium in 1982.
636:. The Carnival of Tenancingo was established in 1982. Other important dates include Epiphany, the Feria de Jarro on Ash Wednesday and the feast of
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Major local celebrations include Lunes de Carnaval (when residents elect an "Ugly King") and a procession of silence and passion play during
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given to Juan Salcedo, with the family controlling the lands for several generations. Evangelization of the same area was done by the
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Wild vegetation is still abundant in the municipality with numerous plants species native to the area. Wildlife includes squirrels,
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The main handcrafts produced by the municipality are rustic furniture, fruit liquors, sweaters, baskets and, by far the best known,
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volcano. It is possible that the valley was a lake, which eventually dried up as the rocks here are both volcanic and sedimentary.
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but the town is Tenancingo de Degollado and is often confused with Tenancingo, Tlaxcala, which is a town in a different state.
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influence in the Nixcongo and Monte de Pozo areas, with settlements in San Simonito, Tecomatlan and San Jose Chalmita showing
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1722:"Ya comenzĂł el 1er. Concurso Nacional y Feria Del Rebozo del 5 Al 14 de Septiembre en Tenancingo, Estado de MĂ©xico"
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In 1929, a smallpox and measles epidemic killed many of the municipality's inhabitants, especially the young.
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The first decades of the 20th century brought conflict to the area: first the Mexican Revolution and then the
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In 1866, an association of artisans was formed in the town to support those who make rebozos and other items.
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John the Baptist, Saint Joseph and Mary Magdalene. The church contains a life-sized wood crucifix called the
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The monastery was built in the late 18th century and consecrated in 1801 as a new home for the monks of the
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Ricardo Diazmunoz and Maryell Ortiz de Zarate (May 26, 2002). "Encuentros con Mexico/ Con alma de rebozo".
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To help preserve the tradition, in 2014, the town hosted the first National Rebozo Contest, sponsored by
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In 1801, the Carmelite monastery in Tenancingo was finished, the new home for the monks formerly at the
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was established in 1771 in the small town of Chiquihuitepec, one of three that would remain until the
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highest elevations of the municipality, it is possible to see the peaks of the Nevado de Toluca and
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Enrique I. Gomez (August 5, 1999). "Vamonos de Paseo/ Tenancingo: Tierra de aromas y sabores".
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contains works by local painter Petronilo Monroy as well as large canvases with scenes of the
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in 1847 and the communities of Zumpahuacan, San Gaspar, San Pablo and San Antonio in 1875.
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In 1860, the town was sacked by a group rebelling against the government and set on fire.
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At least as far back as 1790, the town was noted for the making of rebozos. The first
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by JosĂ© MarĂa Monroy Briseño. However the latter are exhibited only during Holy Week.
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In 1885 there was a skirmish between the towns of San José Chalmita and Zumpahuacan.
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Eduardo Velasco (July 14, 2001). "Tenancingo: Una muralla de aventura y tradicion".
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influence. With the rise of the Aztecs, the lord of Tenancingo allied himself with
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1800:"El Papa crea una nueva diócesis en Mexico, la de Tenancingo.: VATICANO-MÉXICO".
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474:) is one of the oldest in the town. It contains a small plaza and small church.
381:(a kind of shawl) which have been woven there since the colonial period on both
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In 1861, Tenancingo was officially declared a town and gained the appendage
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Laura Castellanos (December 28, 2002). "Teje para que siga una tradicion".
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There are several notable rebozo weavers in Tenancingo. One of these is
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Anabel Tello (May 15, 2004). "Tenancingo: Custodia desde las alturas".
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Alfredo Rodriguez (May 19, 1997). "Expone Tenancingo su riqueza".
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1706:"Abandonan en Tenancingo telares del rebozo por precios bajos".
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Work in progress at the Inocencio Borboa workshop in Tenancingo
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Informe Anual Sobre La SituaciĂłn de Pobreza y Rezago Social
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starting in 1537 and constructed the first hermitage here.
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Museo Universitario de Artes Populares MarĂa Teresa Pomar
1629:"Tenancingo, la ciudad de los rebozos (Estado de MĂ©xico)"
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1658:"RecibiĂł galardĂłn nacional el rebocero Evaristo Borboa"
656:, a kind of sausage or cold cut. Common dishes include
1631:(in Spanish). Mexico City: Mexico Desconocido magazine
1313:(in Spanish). Mexico City: Mexico Desconocido magazine
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National Fund for the Development of Arts and Crafts
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It is a commercial area known for its production of
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1744:"Celebrará Tenancingo, Edomex, la Feria del Rebozo"
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627:Centro Universitario Iberoamericano de Tenancingo
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370:. The official name of the municipality is only
1408:"Extensión Geográfica del Municipio Tenancingo"
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625:- Centro Universitario UAEM Tenancingo and the
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1750:(in Spanish). Mexico City. September 7, 2011
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1005:. This was followed by city status in 1878.
1710:(in Spanish). Mexico City. August 21, 2013.
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437:View of the Cristo Rey from Casanova Street
2877:Museo Regional de la Ceramica, Tlaquepaque
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1095:(in Spanish). Mexico City. pp. 16–17.
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623:Universidad AutĂłnoma del Estado de MĂ©xico
1804:(in Spanish). Madrid. November 26, 2009.
1781:(in Spanish). Municipality of Tenancingo
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1588:(in Spanish). Municipality of Tenancingo
1432:(in Spanish). Municipality of Tenancingo
1410:(in Spanish). Municipality of Tenancingo
1373:(in Spanish). Municipality of Tenancingo
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514:) and two communities of a type called
34:Municipality in State of Mexico, Mexico
14:
3104:
1643:
1618:
1614:(in Spanish). Mexico City. p. 12.
1600:
1537:
1497:(in Spanish). Mexico City. p. 18.
1430:"Gobierno del Municipio de Tenancingo"
1422:
1256:
1209:
1168:(in Spanish). Mexico City. p. 18.
1066:with the basilica named as cathedral.
876:
362:. The municipal seat is the town of
244:258.74 km (99.90 sq mi)
3122:Municipalities of the State of Mexico
2545:
1846:
1793:
1690:(in Spanish). Guadalajara. p. 7.
1294:(in Spanish). Mexico City. p. 6.
1244:(in Spanish). Mexico: State of Mexico
1150:
1099:
231:Antonio Sánchez Castaneda (2013–2015)
228: • Municipal President
3112:Populated places established in 1551
3071:Traditional Mexican handcrafted toys
1724:(in Spanish). Mexico City: Radio Mil
1676:
1459:(in Spanish). Carmelitas Descalzados
1195:"Atractivos Culturales y TurĂsticos"
919:Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire
3066:Traditional metal working in Mexico
1736:
619:Escuela Central AgrĂcola de TenerĂa
477:
24:
1058:Tenancingo was named a diocese by
912:
811:
25:
3138:
3061:Traditional copper work in Mexico
1136:"Cronologia de Hechos HistĂłricos"
599:
544:, and ten representatives called
508:), ten semi-urban neighborhoods (
2530:
1874:
171:
108:
101:
78:
71:
54:
2643:Textiles and other fiber crafts
2619:Green glazed pottery of Atzompa
2573:Mexican handcrafts and folk art
1664:(in Spanish). September 8, 2014
959:
2892:National Museum of Mexican Art
847:
802:
502:), eight urban neighborhoods (
273:404.56/km (1,047.8/sq mi)
13:
1:
3021:Mexican handcrafted fireworks
2897:National Pyrotechnic Festival
1525:(in Spanish). Mexico: SEDESOL
1069:
1062:in 2009, separating from the
932:In the first organization of
921:, the area became part of an
852:The name is derived from the
486:Desierto del Carmen monastery
2928:Handcrafts by federal entity
2902:Palm Sunday Handcraft Market
2872:Museo Nacional de la Máscara
1055:resources are still issues.
985:San Francisco Tepexocuca to
773:
252:2,020 m (6,630 ft)
116:Tenancingo (State of Mexico)
86:Tenancingo (State of Mexico)
41:Tenancingo (State of Mexico)
7:
2847:Mexico City Alebrije Parade
2794:Tenancingo, State of Mexico
2467:Valle de Chalco Solidaridad
2282:San MartĂn de las Pirámides
1019:20th century to the present
975:Mexican War of Independence
575:Cristo de las Siete Suertes
400:
92:Show map of State of Mexico
10:
3143:
3081:Votive paintings of Mexico
2862:Museo de Trajes Regionales
2002:Chalco de DĂaz Covarrubias
842:
824:, rabbits, coyotes, bats,
793:
26:
3026:Mexican ironwood carvings
2993:
2927:
2910:
2822:
2739:
2703:
2642:
2579:
2528:
1897:
1887:
1371:"Principales Localidades"
1001:to its name, in honor of
966:
567:
468:The Teotla neighborhood (
332:
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285:
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269:
262: • Municipality
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241: • Municipality
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39:
2919:List of Mexican artisans
638:Our Lady of Mount Carmel
60:Hill of the Three Marias
27:Not to be confused with
2842:Feria Maestros del Arte
2347:Tenancingo de Degollado
2302:Soyaniquilpan de Juárez
2272:San Felipe del Progreso
2037:Coacalco de Berriozábal
864:
858:
364:Tenancingo de Degollado
202:Tenancingo de Degollado
18:Tenancingo de Degollado
2614:Blanco family (Oaxaca)
1922:Almoloya de Alquisiras
997:
967:Desierto de los Leones
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454:
444:Our Lady of the Rosary
438:
3036:Mexican mask-folk art
2852:Museo de Arte Popular
2767:Santa Clara del Cobre
2752:San Bartolo Coyotepec
2292:San SimĂłn de Guerrero
708:
607:
485:
460:Passion of the Christ
452:
436:
323:Postal code (of seat)
307: • Summer (
151:18.96083°N 99.59056°W
3041:Mexican pointy boots
2757:San MartĂn Tilcajete
1967:Atizapán de Zaragoza
1516:"Tenancingo, MĂ©xico"
709:Feria de Rebozo 2014
270: • Density
29:Tenancingo, Tlaxcala
3031:Mexican lacquerware
3016:Mexican featherwork
3006:Alfeñique in Mexico
2799:Teotitlán del Valle
2784:Santo Tomás Jalieza
2779:Santa MarĂa Atzompa
2726:Miss Lupita project
2609:Barro negro pottery
2592:Ceramics of Jalisco
2427:Tlalnepantla de Baz
2277:San José del Rincón
2267:San Antonio la Isla
2197:Naucalpan de Juárez
2072:Ecatepec de Morelos
1825: /
1029:José Ives Limantour
877:Pre-Hispanic period
671:(chicken or pork),
156:18.96083; -99.59056
147: /
3086:MarĂa Teresa Pomar
2747:Ocotlán de Morelos
2695:Textiles of Oaxaca
2690:Textiles of Mexico
2685:Tenango embroidery
2655:Basketry of Mexico
2624:Mata Ortiz pottery
2597:Pottery of Metepec
2062:Cuautitlán Izcalli
1927:Almoloya de Juárez
1586:"Reseña Histórica"
979:JosĂ© MarĂa Morelos
954:Mexican Revolution
711:
683:con venas de chile
610:
488:
455:
439:
122:Show map of Mexico
3099:
3098:
2823:Organizations and
2580:Clay and ceramics
2539:
2538:
2357:Tenango del Valle
2107:Ixtapan de la Sal
1829:18.950°N 99.583°W
1060:Pope Benedict XVI
987:Tenango del Valle
756:and Mexico City.
621:(est. 1927), the
581:Balcon del Diablo
522:Tenango del Valle
345:
344:
340:tenancingo.gob.mx
278: • Seat
16:(Redirected from
3134:
2837:Ciudadela Market
2665:Mexican rag doll
2629:Talavera pottery
2587:Mexican ceramics
2566:
2559:
2552:
2543:
2542:
2534:
2477:Villa del CarbĂłn
2472:Villa de Allende
2352:Tenango del Aire
2287:San Mateo Atenco
2042:Coatepec Harinas
1932:Almoloya del RĂo
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674:carnero en salsa
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2112:Ixtapan del Oro
1893:
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1881:State of Mexico
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913:Colonial period
905:to help subdue
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812:Flora and fauna
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730:Evaristo Borboa
725:woven fringes.
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453:Calvario Temple
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3056:Sawdust carpet
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2994:Related topics
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2487:Villa Victoria
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2482:Villa Guerrero
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2462:Valle de Bravo
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2177:Melchor Ocampo
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1899:Municipalities
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1340:"LocalizaciĂłn"
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1064:Toluca diocese
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601:
600:Socioeconomics
598:
538:Villa Guerrero
479:
476:
416:Miguel Hidalgo
402:
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352:municipalities
350:is one of 125
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2187:Mexicaltzingo
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2067:Donato Guerra
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2028:
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2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2007:Chapa de Mota
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
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593:Peña Colorada
588:
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407:
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392:national park
389:
384:
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369:
368:Toluca Valley
365:
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132:Coordinates:
130:
104:
74:
64:
57:
52:
45:
38:
30:
19:
2793:
2772:Punzo family
2740:Crafts towns
2721:Lupita dolls
2675:Quechquemitl
2634:Tree of Life
2512:Zinacantepec
2392:Texcaltitlán
2372:Tepetlaoxtoc
2346:
2097:Huixquilucan
2032:Chimalhuacán
1810:
1801:
1795:
1783:. Retrieved
1752:. Retrieved
1747:
1738:
1726:. Retrieved
1716:
1707:
1687:
1666:. Retrieved
1661:
1633:. Retrieved
1611:
1590:. Retrieved
1527:. Retrieved
1522:
1494:
1461:. Retrieved
1434:. Retrieved
1424:
1412:. Retrieved
1375:. Retrieved
1344:. Retrieved
1315:. Retrieved
1291:
1246:. Retrieved
1242:"Tenancingo"
1199:. Retrieved
1165:
1140:. Retrieved
1092:
1057:
1053:
1050:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1036:
1033:
1025:Cristero War
1022:
1014:
1010:
1007:
998:de Degollado
994:
991:
983:
972:
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960:19th century
947:
939:
931:
927:Augustinians
916:
888:
880:
851:
834:
830:
815:
806:
797:
788:Popocatepetl
784:
777:
765:
761:
758:
727:
717:empuntadoras
712:
697:
688:
679:chilacayotes
663:
659:chayotes con
631:
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611:
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556:
552:
489:
467:
464:
456:
440:
408:
404:
396:
376:
371:
363:
347:
346:
337:(in Spanish)
299:(US Central)
48:Municipality
3091:Marta Turok
3011:Huichol art
2960:Mexico City
2809:Tlaquepaque
2804:Tlalpujahua
2762:San Pablito
2517:Zumpahuacán
2502:Zacazonapan
2422:Tlalmanalco
2397:Texcalyacac
2387:Tequixquiac
2382:Tepotzotlán
2367:Teotihuacán
2327:Temascalapa
2297:Santo Tomás
2242:Otzolotepec
2022:Chicoloapan
2012:Chapultepec
1972:Atlacomulco
1832: /
1779:"Toponomia"
1748:El Mexicano
943:Franciscans
899:Matlatzinca
891:petroglyphs
886:influence.
871:Aztec glyph
848:Designation
803:Hydrography
754:Guadalajara
530:Zumpahuacán
428:Mexico City
388:cut flowers
154: /
3106:Categories
2940:Guanajuato
2716:CartonerĂa
2497:Xonacatlán
2377:Tepetlixpa
2362:Teoloyucan
2257:Polotitlán
2237:Otzoloapan
2217:Nopaltepec
2202:Nextlalpan
2152:Juchitepec
2147:Joquicingo
2142:Jocotitlán
2137:Jiquipilco
2132:Jilotzingo
2117:Ixtlahuaca
2102:Ixtapaluca
2092:Hueypoxtla
2087:Huehuetoca
2057:Cuautitlán
2047:Cocotitlán
2027:Chiconcuac
1070:References
923:encomienda
917:After the
822:cacomixtle
818:armadillos
750:Guanajuato
526:Joquicingo
372:Tenancingo
348:Tenancingo
257:Population
223:Government
142:99°35′26″W
139:18°57′39″N
2965:Michoacán
2825:festivals
2507:Zacualpan
2492:Xalatlaco
2457:Tultitlán
2447:Tonanitla
2322:Temamatla
2317:Tejuplico
2252:Papalotla
2222:Ocoyoacac
2172:Malinalco
2127:Jilotepec
2077:Ecatzingo
2052:Coyotepec
1997:Capulhuac
1947:Amecameca
1892:(capital)
934:New Spain
907:Malinalco
903:Axayacatl
895:Purépecha
774:Geography
746:Michoacán
692:gladiolas
634:Holy Week
587:San Elias
534:Malinalco
517:internado
383:backstrap
318:(Central)
287:Time zone
249:Elevation
3001:Alebrije
2985:Tlaxcala
2945:Guerrero
2911:Artisans
2522:Zumpango
2452:Tultepec
2442:Tonatico
2432:Tlatlaya
2417:Timilpan
2407:Tezoyuca
2307:Sultepec
2167:Luvianos
2122:Jaltenco
2017:Chiautla
1992:Calimaya
1987:Ayapango
1982:Axapusco
1977:Atlautla
1962:Atizapán
1942:Amatepec
1937:Amanalco
950:hacienda
859:tenamitl
826:opossums
647:chayotes
642:chayotes
547:regidors
511:colonias
505:colonias
499:colonias
412:tianguis
401:The town
3046:Piteado
2955:Jalisco
2950:Hidalgo
2935:Chiapas
2789:Temoaya
2402:Texcoco
2342:Temoaya
2312:Tecámac
2227:Ocuilan
2192:Morelos
2182:Metepec
1912:Acolman
1907:Acambay
1820:99°35′W
1817:18°57′N
1708:NOTIMEX
1612:Reforma
1495:Reforma
1292:Reforma
1166:Reforma
1093:Reforma
856:phrase
854:Nahuatl
843:History
835:palapas
794:Climate
742:Morelos
700:rebozos
493:barrios
420:rebozos
379:rebozos
354:in the
333:Website
296:Central
265:104,677
207:Founded
167:Country
3076:Vochol
2975:Puebla
2970:Oaxaca
2731:Piñata
2680:Rebozo
2670:Petate
2660:Huipil
2437:Toluca
2247:Ozumba
2232:Otumba
2157:La Paz
2082:El Oro
1957:Atenco
1952:Apaxco
1917:Aculco
1890:Toluca
768:FONART
738:Oaxaca
734:Puebla
664:pipian
653:obispo
650:, and
542:syndic
471:barrio
424:Toluca
360:Mexico
281:14,174
179:Mexico
176:
2711:Amate
2704:Paper
2262:RayĂłn
2162:Lerma
1688:Mural
1519:(PDF)
884:Olmec
669:tinga
327:52400
316:UTC-5
292:UTC-6
186:State
2917:see
1787:2014
1756:2014
1730:2014
1670:2014
1637:2014
1594:2014
1531:2014
1465:2014
1438:2014
1416:2014
1379:2014
1348:2014
1319:2014
1250:2014
1203:2014
1144:2014
722:ikat
714:180
677:and
590:and
536:and
426:and
236:Area
218:1825
210:1551
309:DST
3108::
1764:^
1746:.
1696:^
1678:^
1660:.
1645:^
1620:^
1602:^
1539:^
1521:.
1503:^
1473:^
1446:^
1387:^
1356:^
1327:^
1300:^
1258:^
1211:^
1174:^
1152:^
1101:^
1077:^
970:.
956:.
945:.
865:co
820:,
790:.
752:,
748:,
744:,
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736:,
686:.
667:,
596:.
584:,
550:.
532:,
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430:.
394:.
358:,
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1866:e
1859:t
1852:v
1789:.
1758:.
1732:.
1672:.
1639:.
1596:.
1533:.
1467:.
1440:.
1418:.
1381:.
1350:.
1321:.
1252:.
1205:.
1146:.
410:(
311:)
301:)
294:(
31:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
