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55:(present-day Spiš in Slovakia). These nobles were previously part of the contingent assigned with border guard duties in the periphery of the conquered territories in the region. In the thirteenth century, some of these groups were officially integrated into the Hungarian nobility. They received their privileges from King
239:
Szeberényi, Gábor (2012). "Nemesi közösségek a
Szepességben és Túrmezőn a 13–14. században (Szempontok a szepesi tízlándzsások és a turopoljei nemesek párhuzamának kérdéséhez) ". In Bagi, Dániel; Fedeles, Tamás; Kiss, Gergely (eds.).
77:" (or noblemen) were also required to pay it. Initially, they formed about 40 families, but their number decreased to less than 20 families by the 16th century. They lost their special status in 1804.
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Bartl, Július; Čičaj, Viliam; Kohútova, Mária; Letz, Róbert; Segeš, Vladimír; Škvarna, Dušan (2002).
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Christendom: Jews, Muslims and 'Pagans' in Medieval Hungary, C.1000 - C.1300
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242:"Köztes-Európa vonzásában". Ünnepi tanulmányok Font Márta tiszteletére
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Berend, Nora; Urbańczyk, Przemysław; Wiszewski, Przemysław (2013).
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41:szepesi lándzsásnemesek
37:lance-bearers of Szepes
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