966:
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33:), Miras, The Turkmenistan TV Channel, Türkmen Owazy, Ashgabat TV, Arkadag TV and Turkmenistan Sport. All of them used to be under the aegis of Ministry of Culture and Broadcasting of Turkmenistan, before being subsumed under the jurisdiction of the State Committee of Turkmenistan on TV, Radio and Film on 17 October 2011. The channels broadcast from
76:
In
December 2011, Turkmenistan's first proprietary sports channel, "Sport", was established as part of a state-run campaign to promote the importance of sports to the Turkmen people, which also included Berdimuhamedow's rap song "Sportly Turkmenistan" that went viral worldwide. The channel was first
68:
The setting-up of a fourth channel was authorized by
Niyazov in February 2004; it started broadcasting from 12 September of the same year. Originally named TV-4, it broadcasts in six languages and is aimed at an international audience. In December 2008, Niyazov's successor
80:
From late 2011, Turkmenistan started moving towards digital TV broadcasting. In 2015, citizens were instructed to not use satellite dishes, apparently in order to preserve the aesthetics of the cityscape; critics deemed the policy as a tool of censoring non-state sources.
20:, television has been operating for over 50 years and is subject to vigorous state censorship. Notorious for a totalitarian control on media, Turkmenistan has consistently occupied one among the last three spots of the annual
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53:, Sakhra, and Rossiyskyi. All were produced in Russia. Altyn Asyr, Yashlyk, and Miras were the first three channels to operate out of Turkmenistan. Writing in 2005,
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signed a decree establishing "Turkmen Owazy" to "promote the art of music and culture of
Turkmenistan". The channel started broadcasts in January 2009.
57:
finds the troika to serve similar content encompassing documentaries about
Turkmenistan, music-and-dance concerts, and dubbed foreign films (esp.
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286:"Turkmenistan's first communications satellite begins broadcasting Turkmen TV and radio channels | Turkmenistan.ru"
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385:"НОВЫЙ СПУТНИКОВЫЙ КАНАЛ ТУРКМЕНСКОГО ТЕЛЕВИДЕНИЯ БУДЕТ ВЕЩАТЬ НА СЕМИ ЯЗЫКАХ | Интернет-газета Turkmenistan.Ru"
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361:"MINISTRY OF COMMUNICATIONS OF TURKMENISTAN HOLDING TENDER TO LAUNCH NEW TV CHANNEL | Turkmenistan.ru"
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262:"Satellite broadcasting of Turkmen TV and radio channels temporarily suspended | Turkmenistan.ru"
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174:"State Committee of Turkmenistan for Television, Radio Broadcasting and Cinematography – ABU"
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408:Российский спутник «Ямал-201» начал трансляцию программ нового телеканала «Туркмен овазы»
89:
21:
790:
710:
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564:"В Туркменистане и Кыргызстане заблокировали вещание телеканалов "Россия 1" и "Звезда""
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110:"Turkmenistan : Ever-expanding news "black hole" | Reporters without borders"
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Increased number of
Turkmen state TV channels broadcasted via Yamal-201 satellite
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Increased number of
Turkmen state TV channels broadcasted via Yamal-201 satellite
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470:С 1 января в Туркменистане начнет круглосуточное вещание телеканал «Спорт»
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TV channel “Sport” to start round-the-clock broadcasting from
January 1
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515:"Turkmenistan to switch to digital TV broadcasting | Turkmenistan.ru"
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Information about television, radio and film industry of the country
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Information about television, radio and film industry of the country
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37:, before shifting to their indigenous satellite TürkmenÄlem 52oE.
61:). The top-right corner of each channel featured a silhouette of
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There are 8 television channels — Altyn Asyr, Yashlyk (
139:
135:"Freedom of the Press in the Former Soviet Republics"
992:
317:. Economist Intelligence Unit. 1996. p. 61.
49:noted Turkmenistan to receive three channels —
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84:The Ashgabat City Telephone Network removed
608:
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219:Media Sustainability Index: Turkmenistan
539:"Turkmenistan: War on Satellite Dishes"
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481:Turkmenistan to launch sport channel
314:Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan
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339:. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 55.
194:"Turkmenistan - The World Factbook"
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24:since its inception in 2006.
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133:Belin, Laura (2003-01-01).
47:Economist Intelligence Unit
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1011:Mass media in Turkmenistan
1001:Television in Turkmenistan
77:aired on January 1, 2012.
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570:(in Russian). 27 May 2022
71:Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow
681:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
459:Создан телеканал «Спорт»
942:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
333:Brummell, Paul (2005).
430:NEW HOPES FOR NEW YEAR
29:
1016:Television by country
856:United Arab Emirates
141:. pp. 155–167.
883:limited recognition
519:www.turkmenistan.ru
389:www.turkmenistan.ru
365:www.turkmenistan.ru
266:www.turkmenistan.ru
22:Press Freedom Index
616:Television in Asia
543:Human Rights Watch
446:2013-11-02 at the
248:2013-11-02 at the
63:Saparmurat Niyazov
51:Channel One Russia
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925:other territories
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55:Paul Brummell
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45:In 1996, the
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921:Dependencies
851:Turkmenistan
850:
816:Saudi Arabia
572:. Retrieved
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547:. Retrieved
545:. 2015-04-24
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392:. Retrieved
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201:. Retrieved
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117:. Retrieved
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18:Turkmenistan
15:
980:Asia portal
881:States with
801:Philippines
741:South Korea
736:North Korea
631:Afghanistan
574:14 December
568:Радио Озоди
995:Categories
861:Uzbekistan
836:Tajikistan
751:Kyrgyzstan
731:Kazakhstan
651:Bangladesh
641:Azerbaijan
549:2021-06-24
524:2021-06-24
394:2021-06-24
370:2021-06-24
295:2021-06-24
271:2021-06-24
203:2021-06-24
179:2021-06-24
119:2021-06-24
96:References
947:Hong Kong
901:Palestine
826:Sri Lanka
821:Singapore
701:Indonesia
65:'s head.
59:Bollywood
35:Yamal 201
970:Category
891:Abkhazia
841:Thailand
796:Pakistan
776:Mongolia
771:Maldives
766:Malaysia
666:Cambodia
444:Archived
246:Archived
227:Archived
86:Russia 1
866:Vietnam
781:Myanmar
761:Lebanon
691:Georgia
646:Bahrain
636:Armenia
198:cia.gov
41:History
911:Taiwan
846:Turkey
811:Russia
746:Kuwait
726:Jordan
716:Israel
676:Cyprus
661:Brunei
656:Bhutan
343:
153:
90:Zvezda
30:Yaşlyk
952:Macau
871:Yemen
831:Syria
806:Qatar
786:Nepal
721:Japan
696:India
686:Egypt
671:China
230:(PDF)
223:(PDF)
791:Oman
756:Laos
711:Iraq
706:Iran
576:2023
341:ISBN
151:ISBN
88:and
923:and
143:doi
114:RSF
16:In
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