716:(CCTV), the state network, managed China's television programs. In 1985 consumers purchased 15 million new sets, including approximately 4 million color sets. Production fell far short of demand. Because Chinese viewers often gathered in large groups to watch publicly owned sets, authorities estimated that two-thirds of the nation had access to television. In 1987 there were about 70 million television sets, an average of 29 sets per 100 families. CCTV had four channels that supplied programs to the over ninety television stations throughout the country. Construction began on a major new CCTV studio in Beijing in 1985. CCTV produced its own programs, a large portion of which were educational, and the Television University in Beijing produced three educational programs weekly. The English-language lesson was the most popular program and had an estimated 5 to 6 million viewers. Other programs included daily news, entertainment, teleplays, and special programs. Foreign programs included films and cartoons. Chinese viewers were particularly interested in watching international news, sports, and drama (see
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two-thirds of the population through more than 104 stations (up from 52 in 1984 and 44 in 1983); an estimated 85 percent of the urban population had access to television. During this time, the content of the programming changed drastically from the political lectures and statistical lists of the previous period. Typical television shows were entertainment, including feature films, sports, drama, music, dance, and children's programming. In 1985 a survey of a typical week of television programming made by the
Shanghai publication
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982:(SARFT), founded at the end of 2001, integrated the resources of central-level radio, television and film industry plus those of the radio and television, Internet companies into China's biggest and strongest multi-media group covering the fields of television, Internet, publishing, advertising, etc. At the same time Chinese media industry is cooperating with overseas media groups.
174:
686:(Journal of Radio and Television) revealed that more than half of the programming could be termed entertainment; education made up 24 percent of the remainder of the programming and news 15 percent. A wide cross section of international news was presented each evening. Most news broadcasts had been borrowed from foreign news organizations, and a Chinese summary was
678:. Additionally, the various broadcasting training, talent-search, research, publishing, and manufacturing organizations were brought under the control of the Ministry of Radio and Television. In 1986 responsibility for the movie industry was transferred from the Ministry of Culture to the new Ministry of Radio, Cinema, and Television.
1146:
reported that the ban is meant to "keep the industry healthy" and "Celebrities who break the law should not be invited to appear in programs, and transmission of their words should be suspended." It was also noted that "Recent cases involving stars using drugs or visiting prostitutes have harmed the
633:
Until the mid-to-late 1970s, TV broadcasts started in the late afternoon and ended at midnight, with special daytime programs during the summer and winter vacations for students. BTV, at the same time, also expanded its programming reach, from the one channel the station started in 1958, the network
622:
receiver per 100 people, and fewer than ten million
Chinese people had access to a television set (in 2003 there were about 35 TVs for every 100 people, and roughly a billion Chinese people had access to television). Although relatively few people had televisions, 36% of people experienced some form
1179:
CNN has reported that their broadcast agreement in China includes an arrangement that their signal must pass through a
Chinese-controlled satellite. In this way, Chinese authorities have been able to black out CNN segments at will. CNN has also said that their broadcasts are not widely available in
1351:
10 billion. By 2015, China's digital television industry scale and technology level will rank among the top in the world and it will become one of the world's largest digital television set and key components development and production bases. First analog broadcasting television station officially
1342:
According to China's national strategy, the country aims to shift from a major television manufacturer to a digital television power during the development of digital television industry. The policies show that by 2010, the annual sales of China's digital television sets and related products will
1331:
According to the
Chinese government's plans, by 2010 the existing cable television in cities above county levels in eastern and middle parts of China as well as in most of cities over county level in western parts of the country will be digitized. The analog signals within the country will be
681:
Radio and television expanded rapidly in the 1980s as important means of mass communication and popular entertainment. In 1982 television was by one measure available only to 350 million of China's population of 1 billion, and was mostly watched on a communal basis. By 1985 television reached
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Altogether there are 3,000 television stations across the country. Large international TV expositions, including the
Shanghai Television Festival, Beijing International Television Week, China Radio and Television Exposition and Sichuan Television Festival, are held on a regular basis.
657:
in 1969. On the mainland, test color broadcasts started in 1971 on BTV Channel 2, and later spread towards the regional stations, and at the same time, BTV pioneered nationwide satellite broadcasts only for major events starting in 1972. BTV fully converted to color in 1973.
1139:
In
October 2014, actors and actresses who have used drugs, visited prostitutes, or broken the law are not allowed to appear on television, movies, or other forms of broadcast (radio and advertisement) in China. The ban also encompasses online media, film and publishing.
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In 2000, the
Chinese government put forward a goal of promoting media amalgamation by establishing trans-regional multi-media news groups. It also instituted detailed regulations on media industry fund raising, foreign-funded cooperation and trans-media development.
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channels from its satellite offer. This, and many ensuing declarations from
Murdoch, led critics to believe the businessman was striving to appease the Chinese government in order to have the ban lifted. It is also alleged that the PRC government was unhappy with
1043:
Since
September 1, 2006, the Chinese government has banned foreign-produced animation between the hours of 5:00 to 8:00 P.M. on state-run television to protect struggling Chinese animation studios that have been affected by the popularity of such cartoons.
706:(1967 onwards). Hong Kong channels were considered more entertaining and had Cantonese shows. Such reception was banned by central government, but semi-accepted by local government. By the late 1980s, local channels began to syndicate shows from Hong Kong.
740:"(telecommunications) have proved an unambiguous threat to totalitarian regimes everywhere ... satellite broadcasting makes it possible for information-hungry residents of many closed societies to bypass state-controlled television channels"
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over. China
Central Television also contracted with several foreign broadcasters for entertainment programs. Between 1982 and 1985, six United States television companies signed agreements to provide American programs to China.
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607:(1958–60) but revived in the 1960s: radio-television services were installed in major cities in these years. Television infrastructure developed at a moderate pace during the 1960s and 1970s. By 1965 there were 12
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station in question (such stations are listed below). The remaining slots carry the main channels from several other province-level stations, and may carry additional channels from metropolitan stations such as
1332:
switched off in stages between 2015 and 2018, due to large size of the territory. In the meantime, the policies emphasize the continued amalgamation of the three networks of Internet, television and telecom.
637:
As of 1979, a total of 40 stations were operational in the mainland and television advertising was introduced at the start of the year; the first commercial seen being one for Happy Cola, a local soft drink.
5258:
commercial station, and is currently the predominant TV station in the territory. Paid cable and satellite television have also been widespread. The production of Hong Kong's soap drama, comedy series and
1790:. They may also carry a local channel for a particular sub-provincial municipality, prefecture or county. Individual compounds (hotels, housing estates, etc.) often add a request channel showing karaoke
1237:
although access had already been heavily restricted before then and what was carried was censored with parts of the show being blacked out by censors live. They were banned due to their coverage of the
8754:
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Besides judging and conferring awards, these festivals conduct academic exchange and the import and export of TV programs. Shanghai has become the largest television program trading market in Asia.
666:
The Ministry of Radio and Television was established as a separate entity in 1982 to administer and upgrade the status of television and radio broadcasting. Subordinate to this ministry were the
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308:
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Unlike many cable television operators in other countries that support two-way modes, China's cable television runs in a one-way mode (download only, no upload and no interactive services).
445:
is China's largest state-run national television broadcaster. By 1987, two-thirds of people in China had access to television, while today, over 3,000 channels are available in the country.
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In conformity with trends in the international television industry, CCTV has made progress in the direction of specialization, introducing three specialized channels between 2003 and 2004,
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When the People's Republic was founded in 1949, the telecommunications systems and facilities in China were outdated and rudimentary, and many had been damaged or destroyed during the
6858:
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Despite these advances, a considerable gap remains between the eastern coastal region and the Chinese hinterland, where television sets and regional broadcasters are far less common.
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market if the BBC was not withdrawn. This is despite technology that is capable of blocking BBC World in China, while making it available in other countries they serve.
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Mainland China had more than 44.5 million digital cable television users in 2008, had 0.9 billion digital cable television users and 0.2 billion IPTV Users in 2015.
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All nationwide analog shutdown start on 31 July 2020 at midnight stroke and last analog broadcasting station officially turn off on 1 April 2021 at midnight stroke.
1136:
is to form inter-media and trans-regional media groups operated with multiple patterns so as to meet competition and challenges from powerful overseas media groups.
600:, which was on October 1, 1958. Liaoning Television would begin a year later, and in 1960, Zhejiang and Guandong provinces had their stations begin full broadcasts.
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News of the development is struggling to reach audiences in China, where transmissions of BBC World were mysteriously suspended when the station relayed the story.
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image of the entertainment industry and set a bad example for young people." In 2014, China has detained several Chinese celebrities on drug-related charges. The
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all Chinese TV stations were ordered to delay live broadcasts by ten seconds, a policy that was designed to give censors time to react in case free-
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855:(SARFT) began the Connecting Every Village with Radio and TV Project, which extended radio and television broadcasting to every village in China.
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have reached mass audiences throughout the Chinese-speaking world. Broadcast media and news is provided by several companies, one of which is
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1230:(CCTV) abruptly cut away from its coverage of Obama's address when he spoke of how "earlier generations faced down fascism and communism".
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of People's Republic of China (PRC) and targets the overseas programs (including those from Hong Kong and Macau), that can be watched in
1424:). On 1 April 2021, the digital terrestrial television of the People's Republic of China fully turned, shifted and switched to all full
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550:. Communications in China were established rapidly in the early 1950s. By 1952 the principal telecommunications network centered on
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5502:, "Television in Post-Reform China: Serial Dramas, Confucian Leadership and the Global Television Market", London: Routledge, 2008.
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of television through communal viewing and by 1976 every province or autonomous region except Tibet had a television station.
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in mainland China, 1 national and 11 regional (compared to approximately 700 conventional television stations and about 3,000
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services. Support will be given to digital TV related enterprises' listings and more investment will be injected into them.
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1412:), the digital terrestrial television of the People's Republic of China fully turned, shifted and switched to all full
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To realize the above goals, NDRC, MII and SARFT will be responsible for organizing special projects for implementing
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has also gained popularity over the years garnering billions of views among China's most popular video websites,
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Raymond Li (16 September 2008). "Censorship hammer comes down over scandal". South China Morning Post, p. A5.
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and animations. An extremely small number of compounds with many foreign residents (e.g. five star hotels in
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1176:. In addition receiving satellite TV signals without permission is against the law in mainland China.
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1388:) so all analog broadcastings officially full-time completely turn off on 31 March 2021 at 23:59:59
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since 1978) was formally launched on September 2, 1958. A month later, the first regional station,
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censored scenes of maskless fans in the stadium. CCTV avoided coverage of the protests directly.
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5400:, Michael Keane, and Ruoyun Bai (editors), "TV drama in China", Hong Kong University Press, 2008
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stated in February 2014, that police need to "get tough on drugs, gambling, and prostitution."
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5267:-run. Television provides the major source of news and entertainment for the average family.
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Macau citizens can receive most of the terrestrial transmissions broadcast in Hong Kong.
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5907:"How Chinese media have – and haven't – covered widespread protests against zero-Covid"
5855:
5851:"China's state-owned television is editing maskless fans out of its World Cup coverage"
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1769:- television aerials are an extremely rare sight. Cable systems usually carry all the
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China, but rather only in certain diplomatic compounds, hotels, and apartment blocks.
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demonstrators or others staged political protests. During a television report of the
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Growth in telecommunications halted with the general economic collapse after the
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http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2008/apr/22/chinathemedia.rupertmurdoch
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only and all analog broadcastings officially full-time completely turn off on
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1246:’s ban from the British market for violating broadcast regulations there.
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China and the Internet: Using New Media for Development and Social Change
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5879:"World Cup Fans Without Masks Pose Dilemma for Chinese TV Amid Protests"
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Cable television is the usual transmission method in all urban areas of
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throughout the country. Subsequently, the STAR TV network dropped the
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Vause, John (2008-04-09). "San Francisco Torch Relay Broadcast". CNN.
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The Uses of Literature: Life in the Socialist Chinese Literary System
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Revolutionary Becomings: Documentary Media in Twentieth-Century China
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includes high-tech program production, transmission and coverage.
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China launched its first television-broadcast satellite in 1986.
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3461:
3383:
2320:
2278:
2236:
2194:
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2080:
2072:
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1992:
1950:
1908:
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1803:
1654:
1628:
1550:
1513:
1421:
1409:
1393:
1385:
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1357:
1013:
had entered into China with limitations. At the same time, the
654:
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5998:
5041:
3861:
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2182:
2152:
2110:
2064:
2022:
1980:
1938:
1896:
1892:
1602:
1576:
1526:
1436:
Shutdown schedule of terrestrial analog TV in some provinces
1219:
871:
830:
811:
781:
630:
systems continued throughout the late-1970s and early 1980s.
562:
456:
452:
4677:
8206:
7240:
6929:
6427:
3865:
3853:
3849:
3791:
3779:
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3717:
3705:
3701:
3643:
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3627:
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3557:
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3413:
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3327:
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3265:
3253:
3249:
3191:
3179:
3175:
3117:
3105:
3101:
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2776:
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2296:
2270:
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2228:
2216:
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2186:
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2144:
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2114:
2102:
2098:
2068:
2056:
2052:
2026:
2014:
2010:
1984:
1972:
1968:
1942:
1930:
1926:
1900:
1884:
1880:
1348:
1243:
1006:
5651:"News black-out on death of former top leader Zhao Ziyang"
5530:"China bans stars who have used drugs from national media"
5254:. The latter, launched in 1967, was the territory's first
584:, the first national broadcasts began on May 1, 1958, and
7272:
6935:
6422:
5251:
5180:
1823:
1454:
Terrestrial analog TV shutdown time (stopped at 00:00:00
758:
753:
642:
5653:. Reporters without Borders. 2005-01-28. Archived from
641:
The first Chinese color TV broadcasts was launched by
761:
coverage and threatened to block STAR TV in the huge
985:
By 2003, 30 overseas television networks, including
618:
today). Similarly, in 1978, there was less than one
5824:"China Bans BBC World News Over Xinjiang Reporting"
1183:Blacked out content has included references to the
1170:
State Administration of Radio, Film, and Television
980:
State Administration of Radio, Film, and Television
853:
State Administration of Radio, Film, and Television
96:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
5688:"Haile Gebrselassie pulls out of Beijing marathon"
5613:
5428:
5366:
5364:
5796:
5557:"China bans tainted stars from TV, movie screens"
5060:Hong Kong Satellite TV International Media Group
1260:
8805:
5408:
5406:
2944:National free-to-air public satellite television
7178:Ministry of Industry and Information Technology
7061:
5772:"Chinese media censor Obama's inaugural speech"
5609:
5607:
5605:
5603:
5361:
4960:
187:for grammar, style, cohesion, tone, or spelling
5769:
5717:"Why China turned against a blockbuster drama"
3498:Radio and Television Station of Shanghai (RTS)
3420:Radio and Television Station of Shanghai (RTS)
698:began to receive channels from Hong Kong with
8414:
7322:
7047:
6685:
5984:
5403:
1347:250 billion and the export volume will reach
418:
5600:
5156:Phoenix Satellite Television Holdings., Ltd
5132:Phoenix Satellite Television Holdings., Ltd
5108:Phoenix Satellite Television Holdings., Ltd
5084:Phoenix Satellite Television Holdings., Ltd
1830:List of Chinese-language television channels
8337:Global telecommunications regulation bodies
5548:
5377:. Princeton University Press. p. 208.
5358:, Peter Genower, TVTimes, 25-31 August 1979
5356:Now for the good news - there isn't any bad
1834:
1733:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1299:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1185:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
1089:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
942:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
514:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
59:Learn how and when to remove these messages
8421:
8407:
8373:
7329:
7315:
7054:
7040:
6692:
6678:
5991:
5977:
5904:
5674:
5424:Announcing The P.u.-litzer Prizes For 1994
4966:Private Owned channel's with landed rights
4444:SDTV (576i, 4:3/16:9), HDTV (1080i, 16:9)
3576:Zhejiang Radio and Television Group (ZRTG)
425:
411:
7168:China Internet Network Information Center
6708:Television broadcasting networks in China
6000:Television broadcasting channels in China
5905:Yerushalmy, Jonathan (28 November 2022).
5012:Macau Asia Satellite Television Co., Ltd
4678:Non-Standard Chinese satellite television
1814:has the widest carriage under this rule.
1798:) will also carry selected channels from
1753:Learn how and when to remove this message
1319:Learn how and when to remove this message
1109:Learn how and when to remove this message
962:Learn how and when to remove this message
718:Culture of the People's Republic of China
576:, off-air since 2016), which launched in
534:Learn how and when to remove this message
229:Learn how and when to remove this message
211:Learn how and when to remove this message
156:Learn how and when to remove this message
6802:Radio and Television Station of Shanghai
5513:China Bans 'Simpsons' From Prime-Time TV
4447:Shaanxi Broadcasting Corporation (SXBC)
3928:Shaanxi Broadcasting Corporation (SXBC)
2239:(National Defense and Military Channel)
2083:(International Chinese Channel America)
5685:
5322:
5320:
5246:has two broadcast television networks,
3976:Xinjiang Bingtuan Radio and Television
3346:Jiangsu Broadcasting Corporation (JSBC)
3272:Jiangsu Broadcasting Corporation (JSBC)
2037:(International Chinese Channel Europe)
1352:turn off on 30 August 2020 at 23:59:59
728:In September 1993, after acquiring the
8806:
8428:
7336:
5848:
5714:
5668:
5153:SDTV (576i, 16:9), HDTV (1080i, 16:9)
5129:SDTV (576i, 16:9), HDTV (1080i, 16:9)
5105:SDTV (576i, 16:9), HDTV (1080i, 16:9)
5081:SDTV (576i, 16:9), HDTV (1080i, 16:9)
4948:SDTV (576i, 16:9), HDTV (1080i, 16:9)
4904:
4668:SDTV (576i, 16:9), HDTV (1080i, 16:9)
4591:SDTV (576i, 16:9), HDTV (1080i, 16:9)
4567:SDTV (576i, 16:9), HDTV (1080i, 16:9)
4516:SDTV (576i, 16:9), HDTV (1080i, 16:9)
4420:SDTV (576i, 16:9), HDTV (1080i, 16:9)
4372:SDTV (576i, 16:9), HDTV (1080i, 16:9)
4297:SDTV (576i, 16:9), HDTV (1080i, 16:9)
4174:SDTV (576i, 16:9), HDTV (1080i, 16:9)
4024:SDTV (576i, 16:9), HDTV (1080i, 16:9)
1824:List of national networks and channels
1168:Television censorship is conducted by
821:and on 28 December same year at 06:00
744:After this, the former prime minister
8402:
7310:
7035:
6749:China Xinhua News Network Corporation
6673:
5972:
5638:
5291:China Central Radio and TV University
5177:SDTV (576i, 4:3), HDTV (1080i, 16:9)
5057:SDTV (576i, 16:9), HDTV (1080i,16:9)
4492:SDTV (576i, 4:3), HDTV (1080i, 16:9)
4468:SDTV (576i, 4:3), HDTV (1080i, 16:9)
4300:Liaoning Radio and Television (LRTV)
4270:SDTV (576i, 4:3), HDTV (1080i, 16:9)
4246:SDTV (576i, 4:3), HDTV (1080i, 16:9)
4222:SDTV (576i, 4:3), HDTV (1080i, 16:9)
4198:SDTV (576i, 4:3), HDTV (1080i, 16:9)
4153:Heilongjiang Broadcasting Television
4150:SDTV (576i, 4:3), HDTV (1080i, 16:9)
4123:SDTV (576i, 4:3), HDTV (1080i, 16:9)
4099:SDTV (576i, 4:3), HDTV (1080i, 16:9)
4075:SDTV (576i, 4:3), HDTV (1080i, 16:9)
3997:SDTV (576i, 4:3), HDTV (1080i, 16:9)
1995:(International Chinese Channel Asia)
668:Central People's Broadcasting Station
8383:
7211:China Telecommunications Corporation
6871:Tianjin Television And Radio Station
6514:The Walt Disney Company Asia Pacific
5370:
5326:
5317:
3798:Guangdong Radio and Television (GRT)
3724:Guangdong Radio and Television (GRT)
3650:Guangdong Radio and Television (GRT)
3050:Anhui Broadcasting Corporation (ABC)
1731:adding citations to reliable sources
1698:
1297:adding citations to reliable sources
1264:
1087:adding citations to reliable sources
1054:
940:adding citations to reliable sources
907:
512:adding citations to reliable sources
479:
167:
94:adding citations to reliable sources
65:
24:
20:Television in China (disambiguation)
6818:Zhejiang Radio and Television Group
5876:
5849:Mellor, Sophie (28 November 2022).
5799:"Obama's address censored in China"
5739:
5470:
4201:Hubei Network Radio and Television
1694:
1021:Internet under the jurisdiction of
626:Expansion and modernization of the
13:
7183:Cyberspace Administration of China
5962:Museum of Broadcast Communications
5821:
5554:
5464:
3952:Bedahuang Broadcasting Television
2365:(Science & Education Channel)
1203:, negative developments about the
1017:entered the United States through
748:requested and obtained the ban of
14:
8835:
5946:
5942:, Indiana University Press, 2009.
5614:Vassileva, Ralitsa (2008-03-14).
5585:. 新华网. 2003-05-31. Archived from
4819:Xizang (Tibet) Television Tibetan
2647:(Agricultural and Rural Channel)
1953:(Arts and Entertainment Channel)
1779:municipal, provincial or regional
1207:, and historical dramas, such as
40:This article has multiple issues.
8787:
8778:
8777:
8382:
8372:
8363:
8362:
8351:
7972:Free-space optical communication
7188:State Council Information Office
6859:Shaanxi Broadcasting Corporation
6796:Jiangsu Broadcasting Corporation
6701:
6652:
6640:
5877:Wei, Low De (28 November 2022).
5036:Macau Lotus Television Co., Ltd
4225:Hunan Broadcasting System (HBS)
2815:(International Russian Channel)
2759:(International Spanish Channel)
2689:(International English Channel)
1703:
1380:) for all nationwide (including
1269:
1059:
1015:English-language channel of CCTV
912:
694:Since the late 1950s, people in
484:
251:
172:
70:
29:
6999:Macau Basic Television Channels
6737:China Global Television Network
5898:
5870:
5842:
5815:
5790:
5763:
5733:
5708:
5686:Oconnor, Ashling (2008-03-10).
5679:
5643:
5632:
5571:
5522:
5505:
5493:
4994:Macau Asia Satellite Television
4732:Nei Mongol Television Mongolian
2787:(International Arabic Channel)
2731:(International French Channel)
1404:(31 December) 2020 at 04:00:00
1372:(31 December) 2020 at 03:59:59
1251:2022 COVID-19 protests in China
1240:persecution of Uyghurs in China
81:needs additional citations for
48:or discuss these issues on the
8745:British Indian Ocean Territory
7098:Chinese Domain Name Consortium
7093:China Next Generation Internet
6894:Guangzhou Broadcasting Network
6790:Guangdong Radio and Television
6309:Xinjiang STV Sports and Health
5715:Illmer, Andreas (2019-02-08).
5453:
5417:
5391:
5349:
5222:China Entertainment Television
5193:
5166:
5142:
5118:
5094:
5070:
5046:
5022:
4998:
4937:
4882:
4849:
4823:
4794:
4765:
4736:
4710:
4657:
4633:
4607:
4580:
4556:
4532:
4505:
4481:
4457:
4433:
4423:Shandong Radio and Television
4409:
4385:
4361:
4337:
4310:
4286:
4259:
4235:
4211:
4187:
4163:
4139:
4112:
4088:
4064:
4040:
4013:
3986:
3962:
3938:
3914:
3809:
3735:
3661:
3587:
3513:
3435:
3357:
3283:
3209:
3135:
3061:
2987:
2918:
2888:
2846:
2843:(English Documentary Channel)
2692:
2650:
2620:
2578:
2536:
2494:
2452:
2410:
2368:
2326:
2323:(Chinese Documentary Channel)
2284:
2242:
2200:
2170:
2128:
2086:
2040:
1998:
1956:
1914:
1868:
1416:for all nationwide (including
1261:Digital terrestrial television
1011:China Entertainment Television
309:State Administration of Press,
1:
6936:Television Broadcasts Limited
5770:Barbara Demick (2009-01-22).
5311:
5181:Television Broadcasts Limited
4898:Qinghai Radio and TV Station
4726:Sichuan Radio and Television
4570:Tianjin Radio and Television
4495:Sichuan Radio and Television
4375:Qinghai Radio and Television
4351:Ningxia Radio and Television
4249:Jiangxi Radio and Television
3657:Southern Television Guangdong
1685:31 December 2020 at 03:59:59
1659:30 November 2020 at 23:59:59
1646:31 December 2020 at 03:59:59
1633:31 December 2020 at 03:59:59
1620:31 December 2020 at 03:59:59
1607:31 December 2020 at 03:59:59
1594:30 November 2020 at 23:59:59
1581:22 December 2020 at 23:59:59
1568:30 November 2020 at 23:59:59
1555:30 November 2020 at 23:59:59
1541:31 December 2020 at 03:59:59
1518:31 December 2020 at 03:59:59
1505:31 December 2020 at 03:59:59
1492:31 December 2020 at 03:59:59
1479:31 December 2020 at 03:59:59
1157:
8358:Telecommunication portal
8139:Telecommunications equipment
6865:Sichuan Radio and Television
6841:Chongqing Broadcasting Group
6354:Xizang STV Tibetan (Wü-Zang)
5797:Chris O'Brien (2009-01-21).
5232:
5138:Phoenix Television Hong Kong
4961:Premium satellite television
4671:Yunnan Radio and Television
4001:Chongqing Broadcasting Group
3353:Dragon Television (Shanghai)
2449:(Society & Law Channel)
2281:(Television Series Channel)
1224:inauguration of Barack Obama
1201:Chinese milk scandal of 2008
864:Dragon Television (Shanghai)
634:grew to 3 channels in 1969.
439:television industry in China
401:Chinese-language TV channels
7:
7875:Alexander Stepanovich Popov
7072:Telecommunications industry
7063:Telecommunications in China
6924:HK Television Entertainment
6384:Xinjiang STV Kazakh Variety
6379:Xinjiang STV Uyghur Variety
5938:and Chris Berry (editors),
5301:Telecommunications in China
5284:
5066:Phoenix Television InfoNews
4622:Xinjiang Television Station
3872:Shenzhen Media Group (SZMG)
3198:Beijing Media Network (BMN)
3124:Beijing Media Network (BMN)
1777:, plus all the channels of
1531:30 August 2020 at 23:59:59
1149:Ministry of Public Security
1132:, the trend within China's
858:On 1 October 1998 at 06:00
802:On 6 October 1997 at 09:00
10:
8840:
7579:Telecommunications history
6930:Radio Television Hong Kong
6778:Anhui Radio and Television
6743:China Education Television
6349:Qinghai STV Tibetan (Amdo)
5958:Encyclopedia of Television
5929:
5296:Chinese Central Television
5274:
5236:
5114:Phoenix Television Chinese
4872:Yanbian Television (YBTV)
4790:Xinjiang Television Kazakh
4761:Xinjiang Television Uyghur
4546:Hainan Broadcasting Group
4399:Sansha Broadcasting Group
3502:Shanghai Media Group (SMG)
3424:Shanghai Media Group (SMG)
3162:Chaoyang District, Beijing
3088:Chaoyang District, Beijing
1838:
1827:
1672:31 March 2021 at 23:59:59
1216:Summer Olympics in Beijing
1161:
475:
470:
336:Infocomm Media Development
17:
8773:
8732:
8692:
8434:
8346:
8288:
8225:
8187:Public Switched Telephone
8147:
8111:
8068:
8009:
7999:telecommunication circuit
7960:Fiber-optic communication
7943:
7705:Francis Blake (telephone)
7652:
7500:Optical telecommunication
7344:
7281:
7251:Datang Telecom Technology
7231:
7196:
7158:
7078:
7069:
7008:
6985:
6976:
6951:
6916:
6907:
6886:
6853:Hunan Broadcasting System
6827:
6764:
6723:
6714:
6632:
6587:
6571:
6550:
6541:
6481:
6446:
6415:
6406:
6337:
6135:
6058:
6015:
6006:
5616:"China's media crackdown"
5333:Columbia University Press
5090:Phoenix Television Movies
4987:
4978:
4975:
4972:
4952:Hunan Broadcasting System
4926:
4914:
4911:
4845:Yanbian Korean Television
4839:Xizang Television (XZTV)
4699:
4690:
4687:
4684:
4647:Xizang Television (XZTV)
4102:Guizhou Radio Television
4054:Gansu Media Group (GSMG)
3903:
3894:
3889:
3886:
3879:
2197:(National Movie Channel)
1850:
1847:
1684:
1671:
1658:
1645:
1632:
1619:
1606:
1593:
1580:
1567:
1554:
1530:
1517:
1504:
1491:
1478:
1453:
1440:
1253:, CCTV's coverage of the
596:was launched, on the 9th
311:Publication, Radio, Film,
8494:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
8098:Orbital angular-momentum
7535:Satellite communications
7374:Communications satellite
7138:List of websites blocked
6755:China Weather Television
6731:China Central Television
6416:Free-to-air broadcasters
6389:Xinjiang STV Uyghur Life
6364:Nei Mongol STV Mongolian
6359:Kangba STV Tibetan (Kam)
5742:"延禧攻略、如懿傳遭下架 陸「十一」前限宮鬥劇"
5579:"《卫星电视广播地面接收设施管理规定》实施细则"
5477:Rutgers University Press
5270:
5215:
5208:STAR Greater China., Ltd
4981:
4920:
4917:
4693:
4471:Shanxi Radio Television
4177:Henan Television (HNTV)
3897:
2407:(Chinese Opera Channel)
2167:(Sports Events Channel)
1853:
1841:China Central Television
1835:China Central Television
1228:China Central Television
1211:during national events.
1130:World Trade Organization
1128:Since China entered the
1050:
903:
723:
714:China Central Television
676:China Central Television
661:
590:China Central Television
580:on May 29, 1957. On the
548:Second Sino-Japanese War
449:Chinese television drama
443:China Central Television
320:Communications Authority
8755:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
7977:Molecular communication
7800:Gardiner Greene Hubbard
7629:Undersea telegraph line
7364:Cable protection system
6647:Television in Hong Kong
6319:(Xinjiang) Bingtuan STV
6194:(Hainan) Travel Channel
5239:Television in Hong Kong
4135:Heilongjiang Television
4009:Cross-Strait Television
3066:September 10, 2007
2491:(Chinese News Channel)
1242:and in retaliation for
1226:in 2009, the state-run
344:National Communications
8119:Communication protocol
7905:Charles Sumner Tainter
7720:Walter Houser Brattain
7665:Edwin Howard Armstrong
7473:Information revolution
6579:Macau Cable Television
6489:China Entertainment TV
6447:Subscription platforms
6279:Shandong Education STV
6154:(Fujian) Southeast STV
5436:"China lets in BBC TV"
5018:Macau Lotus Television
3910:Agriculture Television
3816:; 20 years ago
3742:; 14 years ago
3740:November 27, 2009
3668:; 20 years ago
3594:; 28 years ago
3520:; 30 years ago
3442:; 19 years ago
3440:December 26, 2004
3364:; 25 years ago
3290:; 13 years ago
3216:; 26 years ago
3214:December 28, 1997
3142:; 26 years ago
3068:; 17 years ago
2994:; 26 years ago
894:terrestrial television
742:
570:Rediffusion Television
327:Government Information
8824:Television by country
8093:Polarization-division
7825:Narinder Singh Kapany
7790:Erna Schneider Hoover
7710:Jagadish Chandra Bose
7690:Alexander Graham Bell
7421:online video platform
7145:Mobile phone industry
7133:Golden Shield Project
6784:Beijing Media Network
6314:Xinjiang STV Children
6112:(Shanghai) Dragon STV
5475:. New Brunswick, NJ:
4753:Nei Mongol Television
4325:Nei Mongol Television
4306:Nei Mongol Television
2533:(Children's Channel)
1828:Further information:
1233:In 2021 China banned
1209:Story of Yanxi Palace
738:
684:Wuxiandian Yu Dianshi
105:"Television in China"
8669:United Arab Emirates
7935:Vladimir K. Zworykin
7895:Almon Brown Strowger
7865:Charles Grafton Page
7520:Prepaid mobile phone
7448:Electrical telegraph
7246:Datang Telecom Group
7113:Electronics industry
6993:Teledifusão de Macau
6942:Fantastic Television
6812:Shenzhen Media Group
6806:Shanghai Media Group
6462:(Satellite; defunct)
6394:Yanbian STV (Korean)
6269:Shaanxi Forestry STV
6164:Fujian Education STV
5803:The Washington Times
5589:on December 10, 2003
5371:Link, Perry (2000).
4501:Southeast Television
3982:Chongqing Television
3934:Bedahuang Television
3583:Guangdong Television
3518:January 1, 1994
3362:October 1, 1998
3288:October 1, 2010
3140:January 1, 1998
2992:October 6, 1997
1788:Shanghai Media Group
1727:improve this section
1293:improve this section
1083:improve this section
991:Bloomberg Television
936:improve this section
879:satellite television
838:satellite television
819:satellite television
789:satellite television
508:improve this section
90:improve this article
18:For other uses, see
8819:Censorship in China
8814:Television in China
8696:limited recognition
7885:Johann Philipp Reis
7644:Wireless revolution
7606:The Telephone Cases
7463:Hydraulic telegraph
7233:Equipment suppliers
7160:Government agencies
7128:Internet censorship
6659:Television in Macau
6374:Xinjiang STV Kazakh
6369:Xinjiang STV Uyghur
6199:(Hainan) Sansha STV
6169:(Fujian) Xiamen STV
6159:(Fujian) Strait STV
5460:Star-TV (Hong Kong)
5327:Qian, Ying (2024).
4976:Simplified Chinese
4915:Simplified Chinese
4905:Children's channels
4811:Xinjiang Television
4782:Xinjiang Television
4688:Simplified Chinese
4603:Xinjiang Television
4405:Shandong Television
4282:Liaoning Television
4078:Guangxi Television
3958:Bingtuan Television
3805:Shenzhen Television
3592:August 7, 1996
3509:Zhejiang Television
2971:Broadcasting hours
1851:Simplified Chinese
1466:Provincial Channel
1437:
1255:2022 FIFA World Cup
1197:2008 Tibetan unrest
1164:Censorship in China
885:surrounding areas,
868:Shanghai Television
866:(formerly known as
844:surrounding areas,
795:surrounding areas,
778:Zhejiang Television
736:publicly declared:
732:satellite network,
609:television stations
594:Shanghai Television
8429:Television in Asia
8083:Frequency-division
8060:Telephone exchange
7930:Charles Wheatstone
7860:Jun-ichi Nishizawa
7835:Innocenzo Manzetti
7770:Reginald Fessenden
7505:Optical telegraphy
7338:Telecommunications
6877:Xiamen Media Group
6847:Fujian Media Group
6482:Satellite channels
6117:(Shanghai) Toonmax
6087:(Guangdong) Jiajia
5740:賴錦宏 (2020-09-28).
5471:Shi, Song (2023).
5227:Phoenix Television
5204:SDTV (576i, 16:9)
4595:Xiamen Media Group
4552:Tianjin Television
4543:SDTV (576i, 16:9)
4520:Fujian Media Group
4477:Sichuan Television
4429:Shaanxi Television
4396:SDTV (576i, 16:9)
4357:Qinghai Television
4333:Ningxia Television
4231:Jiangxi Television
4219:29 September 1970
4084:Guizhou Television
4060:Guangxi Television
4028:Fujian Media Group
3973:SDTV (576i, 16:9)
3891:Simplified Chinese
3814:June 28, 2004
3666:July 28, 2004
3205:Jiangsu Television
3131:Beijing Television
2962:Broadcasting area
2955:Simplified Chinese
2617:(Olympic Channel)
2087:中国中央电视台中文国际频道（美洲版）
2041:中国中央电视台中文国际频道（欧洲版）
1999:中国中央电视台中文国际频道（亚洲版）
1911:(Finance Channel)
1865:(General Channel)
1812:Phoenix Television
1435:
1337:digital television
987:Phoenix Television
827:Jiangsu Television
605:Great Leap Forward
586:Beijing Television
566:television station
191:You can assist by
8801:
8800:
8738:other territories
8396:
8395:
8134:Store and forward
8129:Data transmission
8043:Network switching
7994:Transmission line
7840:Guglielmo Marconi
7805:Internet pioneers
7670:Mohamed M. Atalla
7639:Whistled language
7304:
7303:
7198:Telecom operators
7029:
7028:
7025:
7024:
6972:
6971:
6903:
6902:
6667:
6666:
6628:
6627:
6537:
6536:
6402:
6401:
6304:Xinjiang STV News
5822:Tiezzi, Shannon.
5777:Los Angeles Times
5519:: August 13, 2006
5213:
5212:
5033:SDTV (576i, 4:3)
5009:SDTV (576i, 4:3)
4958:
4957:
4902:
4901:
4895:SDTV (576i, 4:3)
4836:SDTV (576i, 4:3)
4807:SDTV (576i, 4:3)
4778:SDTV (576i, 4:3)
4749:SDTV (576i, 4:3)
4723:SDTV (576i, 4:3)
4706:Kangba Television
4675:
4674:
4653:Yunnan Television
4644:SDTV (576i, 4:3)
4629:Xizang Television
4618:SDTV (576i, 4:3)
4576:Xiamen Television
4528:Hainan Television
4453:Shanxi Television
4381:Sansha Television
4348:SDTV (576i, 4:3)
4321:SDTV (576i, 4:3)
4051:SDTV (576i, 4:3)
3949:SDTV (576i, 4:3)
3925:SDTV (576i, 4:3)
3877:
3876:
2965:Transmitted area
2941:
2940:
2125:(Sports Channel)
1763:
1762:
1755:
1692:
1691:
1450:autonomous region
1329:
1328:
1321:
1119:
1118:
1111:
972:
971:
964:
696:Pearl River Delta
568:in the world was
544:
543:
536:
435:
434:
302:Regulatory agency
239:
238:
231:
221:
220:
213:
166:
165:
158:
140:
63:
8831:
8791:
8781:
8780:
8750:Christmas Island
8436:Sovereign states
8423:
8416:
8409:
8400:
8399:
8386:
8385:
8376:
8375:
8366:
8365:
8356:
8355:
8354:
8227:Notable networks
8217:Wireless network
8157:Cellular network
8149:Types of network
8124:Computer network
8011:Network topology
7925:Thomas A. Watson
7780:Oliver Heaviside
7765:Philo Farnsworth
7740:Daniel Davis Jr.
7715:Charles Bourseul
7675:John Logie Baird
7384:Data compression
7379:Computer network
7331:
7324:
7317:
7308:
7307:
7056:
7049:
7042:
7033:
7032:
6983:
6982:
6914:
6913:
6721:
6720:
6706:
6705:
6704:
6694:
6687:
6680:
6671:
6670:
6657:
6656:
6645:
6644:
6548:
6547:
6413:
6412:
6229:(Hunan) Aniworld
6209:Heilongjiang STV
6107:(Jiangsu) Youman
6013:
6012:
5993:
5986:
5979:
5970:
5969:
5965:
5960:. Chicago, USA:
5924:
5923:
5921:
5919:
5902:
5896:
5895:
5893:
5891:
5874:
5868:
5867:
5865:
5863:
5846:
5840:
5839:
5837:
5835:
5819:
5813:
5812:
5810:
5809:
5794:
5788:
5787:
5785:
5784:
5767:
5761:
5760:
5758:
5757:
5748:. Archived from
5737:
5731:
5730:
5728:
5727:
5712:
5706:
5705:
5700:
5699:
5683:
5677:
5676:
5672:
5666:
5665:
5663:
5662:
5647:
5641:
5640:
5636:
5630:
5629:
5627:
5626:
5620:
5611:
5598:
5597:
5595:
5594:
5575:
5569:
5568:
5566:
5564:
5555:Birsel, Robert.
5552:
5546:
5545:
5543:
5541:
5536:. 9 October 2014
5526:
5520:
5517:Associated Press
5509:
5503:
5497:
5491:
5490:
5468:
5462:
5457:
5451:
5450:
5448:
5447:
5432:
5426:
5421:
5415:
5410:
5401:
5395:
5389:
5388:
5368:
5359:
5353:
5347:
5346:
5331:. New York, NY:
5324:
5195:
5168:
5144:
5120:
5096:
5072:
5048:
5024:
5000:
4970:
4969:
4939:
4909:
4908:
4884:
4878:Anduo Television
4851:
4829:Standard Tibetan
4825:
4796:
4767:
4738:
4712:
4682:
4681:
4659:
4635:
4609:
4582:
4558:
4534:
4507:
4483:
4459:
4435:
4411:
4387:
4363:
4339:
4312:
4288:
4274:Jilin Television
4261:
4255:Jilin Television
4237:
4213:
4207:Hunan Television
4189:
4183:Hubei Television
4165:
4159:Henan Television
4141:
4127:Hebei Television
4114:
4108:Hebei Television
4090:
4066:
4042:
4036:Gansu Television
4015:
3988:
3964:
3940:
3916:
3884:
3883:
3824:
3822:
3817:
3811:
3750:
3748:
3743:
3737:
3731:Guangdong Jiajia
3676:
3674:
3669:
3663:
3602:
3600:
3595:
3589:
3528:
3526:
3521:
3515:
3450:
3448:
3443:
3437:
3431:Shanghai Toonmax
3372:
3370:
3365:
3359:
3298:
3296:
3291:
3285:
3224:
3222:
3217:
3211:
3150:
3148:
3143:
3137:
3076:
3074:
3069:
3063:
3002:
3000:
2995:
2989:
2983:Anhui Television
2948:
2947:
2920:
2915:(8KUHD Channel)
2890:
2885:(4KUHD Channel)
2848:
2841:CGTN Documentary
2694:
2652:
2622:
2580:
2575:(Music Channel)
2538:
2496:
2454:
2412:
2370:
2328:
2286:
2244:
2202:
2172:
2130:
2088:
2042:
2000:
1958:
1916:
1870:
1845:
1844:
1758:
1751:
1747:
1744:
1738:
1707:
1699:
1695:Cable television
1537:Hunan Television
1463:Central Channel
1438:
1434:
1430:Shaanxi Province
1398:Shaanxi Province
1366:Hunan Television
1324:
1317:
1313:
1310:
1304:
1273:
1265:
1205:Beijing Olympics
1114:
1107:
1103:
1100:
1094:
1063:
1055:
1023:News Corporation
967:
960:
956:
953:
947:
916:
908:
808:Anhui Television
763:mainland Chinese
750:satellite dishes
704:Yagi–Uda antenna
702:(1957–1973) and
651:China Television
539:
532:
528:
525:
519:
488:
480:
427:
420:
413:
255:
244:Chinese-language
241:
240:
234:
227:
216:
209:
205:
202:
196:
176:
175:
168:
161:
154:
150:
147:
141:
139:
98:
74:
66:
55:
33:
32:
25:
8839:
8838:
8834:
8833:
8832:
8830:
8829:
8828:
8804:
8803:
8802:
8797:
8769:
8737:
8728:
8709:Northern Cyprus
8695:
8688:
8430:
8427:
8397:
8392:
8352:
8350:
8342:
8284:
8221:
8143:
8107:
8064:
8013:
8005:
7946:
7939:
7845:Robert Metcalfe
7700:Tim Berners-Lee
7648:
7468:Information Age
7340:
7335:
7305:
7300:
7277:
7227:
7192:
7173:Internet police
7154:
7074:
7065:
7060:
7030:
7021:
7004:
6968:
6947:
6899:
6882:
6833:
6829:
6823:
6770:
6766:
6760:
6710:
6702:
6700:
6698:
6668:
6663:
6651:
6639:
6624:
6583:
6567:
6533:
6477:
6442:
6398:
6341:
6333:
6141:
6137:
6131:
6097:(Guangdong) TVS
6064:
6060:
6054:
6002:
5997:
5952:
5949:
5932:
5927:
5917:
5915:
5903:
5899:
5889:
5887:
5875:
5871:
5861:
5859:
5847:
5843:
5833:
5831:
5828:thediplomat.com
5820:
5816:
5807:
5805:
5795:
5791:
5782:
5780:
5768:
5764:
5755:
5753:
5738:
5734:
5725:
5723:
5713:
5709:
5697:
5695:
5684:
5680:
5673:
5669:
5660:
5658:
5649:
5648:
5644:
5637:
5633:
5624:
5622:
5618:
5612:
5601:
5592:
5590:
5577:
5576:
5572:
5562:
5560:
5553:
5549:
5539:
5537:
5528:
5527:
5523:
5511:McDonald, Joe.
5510:
5506:
5498:
5494:
5487:
5469:
5465:
5458:
5454:
5445:
5443:
5434:
5433:
5429:
5422:
5418:
5411:
5404:
5396:
5392:
5385:
5369:
5362:
5354:
5350:
5343:
5325:
5318:
5314:
5287:
5279:
5273:
5241:
5235:
5218:
4963:
4907:
4680:
4315:Inner Mongolia
3882:
3836:Futian District
3820:
3818:
3815:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3072:
3070:
3067:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2946:
2919:中央广播电视总台8K超高清频道
2889:中央广播电视总台4K超高清频道
1843:
1837:
1832:
1826:
1759:
1748:
1742:
1739:
1724:
1708:
1697:
1540:
1469:County Channel
1426:high definition
1414:high definition
1325:
1314:
1308:
1305:
1290:
1274:
1263:
1191:, the death of
1166:
1160:
1115:
1104:
1098:
1095:
1080:
1064:
1053:
968:
957:
951:
948:
933:
917:
906:
726:
664:
540:
529:
523:
520:
505:
489:
478:
473:
431:
390:
376:
345:
342:
337:
333:
328:
324:
317:
312:
310:
297:
283:
245:
235:
224:
223:
222:
217:
206:
200:
197:
190:
177:
173:
162:
151:
145:
142:
99:
97:
87:
75:
34:
30:
23:
12:
11:
5:
8837:
8827:
8826:
8821:
8816:
8799:
8798:
8796:
8795:
8785:
8774:
8771:
8770:
8768:
8767:
8762:
8757:
8752:
8747:
8741:
8739:
8730:
8729:
8727:
8726:
8721:
8716:
8711:
8706:
8700:
8698:
8690:
8689:
8687:
8686:
8681:
8676:
8671:
8666:
8661:
8656:
8651:
8646:
8641:
8636:
8631:
8626:
8621:
8616:
8611:
8606:
8601:
8596:
8591:
8586:
8581:
8576:
8571:
8566:
8561:
8556:
8551:
8546:
8541:
8536:
8531:
8526:
8521:
8516:
8511:
8506:
8501:
8496:
8491:
8486:
8481:
8476:
8471:
8466:
8461:
8456:
8451:
8446:
8440:
8438:
8432:
8431:
8426:
8425:
8418:
8411:
8403:
8394:
8393:
8391:
8390:
8380:
8370:
8360:
8347:
8344:
8343:
8341:
8340:
8333:
8328:
8323:
8318:
8313:
8312:
8311:
8306:
8298:
8292:
8290:
8286:
8285:
8283:
8282:
8277:
8272:
8267:
8262:
8257:
8252:
8247:
8242:
8237:
8231:
8229:
8223:
8222:
8220:
8219:
8214:
8209:
8204:
8199:
8194:
8189:
8184:
8179:
8174:
8169:
8164:
8159:
8153:
8151:
8145:
8144:
8142:
8141:
8136:
8131:
8126:
8121:
8115:
8113:
8109:
8108:
8106:
8105:
8100:
8095:
8090:
8085:
8080:
8078:Space-division
8074:
8072:
8066:
8065:
8063:
8062:
8057:
8056:
8055:
8050:
8040:
8039:
8038:
8028:
8023:
8017:
8015:
8007:
8006:
8004:
8003:
8002:
8001:
7991:
7990:
7989:
7979:
7974:
7969:
7968:
7967:
7957:
7951:
7949:
7941:
7940:
7938:
7937:
7932:
7927:
7922:
7917:
7915:Camille Tissot
7912:
7907:
7902:
7897:
7892:
7890:Claude Shannon
7887:
7882:
7880:Tivadar Puskás
7877:
7872:
7867:
7862:
7857:
7852:
7850:Antonio Meucci
7847:
7842:
7837:
7832:
7827:
7822:
7820:Charles K. Kao
7817:
7812:
7807:
7802:
7797:
7795:Harold Hopkins
7792:
7787:
7782:
7777:
7772:
7767:
7762:
7757:
7752:
7747:
7742:
7737:
7732:
7727:
7722:
7717:
7712:
7707:
7702:
7697:
7695:Emile Berliner
7692:
7687:
7682:
7677:
7672:
7667:
7662:
7656:
7654:
7650:
7649:
7647:
7646:
7641:
7636:
7634:Videotelephony
7631:
7626:
7625:
7624:
7619:
7609:
7602:
7597:
7591:
7586:
7581:
7576:
7571:
7570:
7569:
7564:
7559:
7549:
7548:
7547:
7537:
7532:
7530:Radiotelephone
7527:
7522:
7517:
7512:
7507:
7502:
7497:
7496:
7495:
7485:
7480:
7475:
7470:
7465:
7460:
7455:
7450:
7445:
7440:
7435:
7434:
7433:
7428:
7423:
7418:
7416:Internet video
7408:
7407:
7406:
7401:
7396:
7391:
7381:
7376:
7371:
7366:
7361:
7356:
7350:
7348:
7342:
7341:
7334:
7333:
7326:
7319:
7311:
7302:
7301:
7299:
7298:
7293:
7288:
7282:
7279:
7278:
7276:
7275:
7270:
7265:
7260:
7255:
7254:
7253:
7243:
7237:
7235:
7229:
7228:
7226:
7225:
7220:
7219:
7218:
7208:
7202:
7200:
7194:
7193:
7191:
7190:
7185:
7180:
7175:
7170:
7164:
7162:
7156:
7155:
7153:
7152:
7147:
7142:
7141:
7140:
7135:
7125:
7120:
7115:
7110:
7108:Digital divide
7105:
7100:
7095:
7090:
7084:
7082:
7076:
7075:
7070:
7067:
7066:
7059:
7058:
7051:
7044:
7036:
7027:
7026:
7023:
7022:
7020:
7019:
7016:Macau Cable TV
7012:
7010:
7006:
7005:
7003:
7002:
6996:
6989:
6987:
6980:
6974:
6973:
6970:
6969:
6967:
6966:
6961:
6955:
6953:
6949:
6948:
6946:
6945:
6939:
6933:
6927:
6920:
6918:
6911:
6905:
6904:
6901:
6900:
6898:
6897:
6890:
6888:
6884:
6883:
6881:
6880:
6874:
6868:
6862:
6856:
6850:
6844:
6837:
6835:
6825:
6824:
6822:
6821:
6815:
6809:
6799:
6793:
6787:
6781:
6774:
6772:
6762:
6761:
6759:
6758:
6752:
6746:
6740:
6734:
6727:
6725:
6718:
6712:
6711:
6697:
6696:
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6234:Nei Mongol STV
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6082:(Beijing) Kaku
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5947:External links
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5884:Bloomberg News
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5830:. The Diplomat
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5277:Media in Macau
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3279:Jiangsu Youman
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2790:中国国际电视台阿拉伯语频道
2788:
2781:
2780:
2766:
2763:
2762:中国国际电视台西班牙语频道
2760:
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2004:
2001:
1996:
1989:
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1839:Main article:
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1767:mainland China
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1564:Inner Mongolia
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1402:New Year's Eve
1370:New Year's Eve
1362:Hunan Province
1327:
1326:
1277:
1275:
1268:
1262:
1259:
1235:BBC World News
1174:Mainland China
1162:Main article:
1159:
1156:
1134:media industry
1117:
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1067:
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1049:
970:
969:
920:
918:
911:
905:
902:
772:1994 at 06:00
770:New Year's Day
734:Rupert Murdoch
725:
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663:
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542:
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313:and Television
304:
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260:Main articles:
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8719:South Ossetia
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8132:
8130:
8127:
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8122:
8120:
8117:
8116:
8114:
8110:
8104:
8103:Code-division
8101:
8099:
8096:
8094:
8091:
8089:
8088:Time-division
8086:
8084:
8081:
8079:
8076:
8075:
8073:
8071:
8067:
8061:
8058:
8054:
8051:
8049:
8046:
8045:
8044:
8041:
8037:
8034:
8033:
8032:
8029:
8027:
8024:
8022:
8019:
8018:
8016:
8014:and switching
8012:
8008:
8000:
7997:
7996:
7995:
7992:
7988:
7985:
7984:
7983:
7980:
7978:
7975:
7973:
7970:
7966:
7965:optical fiber
7963:
7962:
7961:
7958:
7956:
7955:Coaxial cable
7953:
7952:
7950:
7948:
7942:
7936:
7933:
7931:
7928:
7926:
7923:
7921:
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7913:
7911:
7908:
7906:
7903:
7901:
7898:
7896:
7893:
7891:
7888:
7886:
7883:
7881:
7878:
7876:
7873:
7871:
7870:Radia Perlman
7868:
7866:
7863:
7861:
7858:
7856:
7853:
7851:
7848:
7846:
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7841:
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7786:
7783:
7781:
7778:
7776:
7773:
7771:
7768:
7766:
7763:
7761:
7760:Lee de Forest
7758:
7756:
7755:Thomas Edison
7753:
7751:
7748:
7746:
7745:Donald Davies
7743:
7741:
7738:
7736:
7733:
7731:
7730:Claude Chappe
7728:
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7708:
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7601:
7598:
7595:
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7590:
7587:
7585:
7582:
7580:
7577:
7575:
7574:Smoke signals
7572:
7568:
7565:
7563:
7560:
7558:
7555:
7554:
7553:
7552:Semiconductor
7550:
7546:
7543:
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7439:
7436:
7432:
7429:
7427:
7424:
7422:
7419:
7417:
7414:
7413:
7412:
7411:Digital media
7409:
7405:
7402:
7400:
7397:
7395:
7392:
7390:
7387:
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7216:China Telecom
7214:
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7150:Online gaming
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6509:Hong Kong STV
6507:
6505:
6502:
6500:
6497:
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6149:Chongqing STV
6147:
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6144:
6140:
6134:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
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6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6092:Guangdong STV
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6069:
6067:
6063:
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5908:
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5880:
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5858:
5857:
5852:
5845:
5829:
5825:
5818:
5804:
5800:
5793:
5779:
5778:
5773:
5766:
5752:on 2022-03-11
5751:
5747:
5743:
5736:
5722:
5718:
5711:
5704:
5693:
5689:
5682:
5671:
5657:on 2007-10-30
5656:
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5486:9781978834736
5482:
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5409:
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5399:
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5384:9780691001982
5380:
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5344:
5342:9780231204477
5338:
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5316:
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5299:
5297:
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5268:
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5261:variety shows
5257:
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4859:Choson Korean
4856:
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4716:Khams Tibetan
4714:
4709:
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4683:
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4144:Heilongjiang
4143:
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3943:Heilongjiang
3942:
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2864:
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2853:
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2847:中国国际电视台英语纪录频道
2845:
2842:
2839:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2817:
2814:
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2758:
2755:
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2746:
2742:
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2736:
2733:
2730:
2729:CGTN-Français
2727:
2726:
2722:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2693:中国国际电视台英语新闻频道
2691:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2657:
2654:
2651:中国中央电视台农业农村频道
2649:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2627:
2624:
2621:中国中央电视台奥林匹克频道
2619:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2592:
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2577:
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2482:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2453:中国中央电视台社会与法频道
2451:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2424:
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2272:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2243:中国中央电视台国防军事频道
2241:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:中国中央电视台体育赛事频道
2169:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2138:
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1278:This section
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1068:This section
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1034:CCTV-Children
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921:This section
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899:
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892:
888:
887:Yangtze Delta
884:
880:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
860:Shanghai Time
856:
854:
851:In 1998, the
849:
847:
846:Yangtze Delta
843:
839:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
817:
813:
809:
805:
800:
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797:Yangtze Delta
794:
790:
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783:
779:
775:
774:Hangzhou Time
771:
766:
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751:
747:
741:
737:
735:
731:
721:
719:
715:
710:
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700:coaxial cable
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685:
679:
677:
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672:Radio Beijing
669:
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493:This section
491:
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468:
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461:Tencent Video
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340:(Singapore)
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322:(Hong Kong)
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181:This article
179:
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149:
146:December 2008
138:
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128:
124:
121:
117:
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110:
107: –
106:
102:
101:Find sources:
95:
91:
85:
84:
79:This article
77:
73:
68:
67:
62:
60:
53:
52:
47:
46:
41:
36:
27:
26:
21:
16:
8734:Dependencies
8664:Turkmenistan
8629:Saudi Arabia
8483:
8070:Multiplexing
7945:Transmission
7910:Nikola Tesla
7900:Henry Sutton
7855:Samuel Morse
7785:Robert Hooke
7750:Amos Dolbear
7685:John Bardeen
7604:
7584:Telautograph
7488:Mobile phone
7443:Edholm's law
7426:social media
7359:Broadcasting
7295:
7223:China Unicom
7206:China Mobile
6707:
6620:Confucius TV
6438:Fantastic TV
6299:Xinjiang STV
6274:Shandong STV
6249:Liaoning STV
6127:Zhejiang STV
6122:Shenzhen STV
5999:
5957:
5939:
5916:. Retrieved
5912:The Guardian
5910:
5900:
5888:. Retrieved
5882:
5872:
5860:. Retrieved
5854:
5844:
5832:. Retrieved
5827:
5817:
5806:. Retrieved
5792:
5781:. Retrieved
5775:
5765:
5754:. Retrieved
5750:the original
5745:
5735:
5724:. Retrieved
5720:
5710:
5702:
5696:. Retrieved
5691:
5681:
5670:
5659:. Retrieved
5655:the original
5645:
5634:
5623:. Retrieved
5591:. Retrieved
5587:the original
5582:
5573:
5561:. Retrieved
5550:
5538:. Retrieved
5533:
5524:
5507:
5495:
5472:
5466:
5455:
5444:. Retrieved
5442:. 2001-01-09
5439:
5430:
5419:
5393:
5373:
5355:
5351:
5328:
5280:
5242:
4888:Amdo Tibetan
4867:
3057:Beijing Kaku
2968:Head office
2959:Launch date
2818:中国国际电视台俄语频道
2813:CGTN-русский
2785:CGTN-العربية
2757:CGTN-Español
2734:中国国际电视台法语频道
2285:中国中央电视台电视剧频道
1819:
1816:
1792:music videos
1773:channels in
1764:
1749:
1743:October 2023
1740:
1725:Please help
1713:
1458:of the day)
1446:municipality
1341:
1334:
1330:
1315:
1309:October 2023
1306:
1291:Please help
1279:
1248:
1232:
1213:
1182:
1178:
1167:
1153:
1141:
1138:
1127:
1124:
1120:
1105:
1099:October 2023
1096:
1081:Please help
1069:
1046:
1042:
1027:
984:
977:
973:
958:
952:October 2023
949:
934:Please help
922:
857:
850:
823:Nanjing Time
801:
767:
743:
739:
727:
711:
708:
693:
683:
680:
665:
649:in 1967 and
640:
636:
632:
628:broadcasting
625:
602:
598:National Day
561:. The first
545:
530:
524:October 2023
521:
506:Please help
494:
447:
438:
436:
334:
325:
318:
307:
268:
225:
207:
198:
185:copy editing
183:may require
182:
152:
143:
133:
126:
119:
112:
100:
88:Please help
83:verification
80:
56:
49:
43:
42:Please help
39:
15:
8793:Asia portal
8694:States with
8614:Philippines
8554:South Korea
8549:North Korea
8444:Afghanistan
8270:NPL network
7982:Radio waves
7920:Alfred Vail
7830:Hedy Lamarr
7815:Dawon Kahng
7775:Elisha Gray
7735:Yogen Dalal
7660:Nasir Ahmed
7594:Teleprinter
7458:Heliographs
7268:Ningbo Bird
7263:Konka Group
7118:ICP license
6959:HK Cable TV
6551:Free-to-air
6339:Non-Chinese
6294:Tianjin STV
6289:Sichuan STV
6264:Shaanxi STV
6259:Qinghai STV
6254:Ningxia STV
6239:Jiangxi STV
6184:Guizhou STV
6179:Guangxi STV
6102:Jiangsu STV
6077:Beijing STV
5918:28 November
5890:28 November
5862:28 November
5834:13 February
5256:free-to-air
2579:中国中央电视台音乐频道
2537:中国中央电视台少儿频道
2495:中国中央电视台新闻频道
2411:中国中央电视台戏曲频道
2369:中国中央电视台科教频道
2327:中国中央电视台纪录频道
2201:中国中央电视台电影频道
2129:中国中央电视台体育频道
1957:中国中央电视台综艺频道
1915:中国中央电视台财经频道
1869:中国中央电视台综合频道
1545:(Official)
1249:During the
1214:During the
1193:Zhao Ziyang
1143:China Daily
891:free-to-air
201:August 2024
8808:Categories
8674:Uzbekistan
8649:Tajikistan
8564:Kyrgyzstan
8544:Kazakhstan
8464:Bangladesh
8454:Azerbaijan
8316:Antarctica
8275:Toasternet
8197:Television
7680:Paul Baran
7612:Television
7596:(teletype)
7589:Telegraphy
7567:transistor
7545:Phryctoria
7515:Photophone
7493:Smartphone
7483:Mass media
7296:Television
6834:(National)
6831:Commercial
6771:(National)
6768:Commercial
6615:NewSky STV
6605:Kung Fu TV
6504:Dim Sum TV
6494:Phoenix TV
6342:(National)
6329:Yunnan STV
6324:Xizang STV
6284:Shanxi STV
6189:Hainan STV
6142:(National)
6139:Commercial
6065:(National)
6062:Commercial
5808:2009-03-18
5783:2009-03-18
5756:2020-09-30
5726:2020-10-09
5698:2008-03-11
5661:2008-03-17
5625:2008-03-16
5593:2011-05-16
5563:10 October
5540:10 October
5446:2010-05-25
5312:References
5265:government
5198:Hong Kong
5171:Hong Kong
5147:Hong Kong
5123:Hong Kong
5099:Hong Kong
5075:Hong Kong
5051:Hong Kong
4868:80i,16:9)
3991:Chongqing
3821:2004-06-28
3747:2009-11-27
3673:2004-07-28
3599:1996-08-07
3525:1994-01-01
3447:2004-12-26
3369:1998-10-01
3295:2010-10-01
3221:1997-12-28
3147:1998-01-01
3073:2007-09-10
2999:1997-10-06
1475:Nationwide
1396:) for all
1360:) for all
1189:Dalai Lama
1158:Censorship
1038:CCTV-Music
883:East China
876:commercial
874:'s fourth
842:East China
835:commercial
816:commercial
814:'s second
804:Hefei Time
793:East China
786:commercial
620:television
559:broadcasts
556:television
353:Censorship
346:Commission
246:television
193:editing it
116:newspapers
45:improve it
8760:Hong Kong
8714:Palestine
8639:Sri Lanka
8634:Singapore
8514:Indonesia
8300:Americas
8289:Locations
8260:Internet2
8021:Bandwidth
7725:Vint Cerf
7622:streaming
7600:Telephone
7540:Semaphore
7431:streaming
6909:Hong Kong
6808:(RTS/SMG)
6588:Satellite
6524:Health TV
6472:HKBN bbTV
6408:Hong Kong
6244:Jilin STV
6224:Hunan STV
6219:Hubei STV
6214:Henan STV
6204:Hebei STV
6174:Gansu STV
6072:Anhui STV
5692:The Times
5559:. Reuters
5244:Hong Kong
5233:Hong Kong
4742:Mongolian
4737:内蒙古卫视（蒙语）
4691:Language
4612:Xinjiang
4414:Shandong
4291:Liaoning
3967:Xinjiang
3827:National
3762:Guangzhou
3757:Guangdong
3753:National
3688:Guangzhou
3683:Guangdong
3679:National
3614:Guangzhou
3609:Guangdong
3605:National
3531:National
3453:National
3375:National
3301:National
3227:National
3153:National
3079:National
3005:National
1800:Hong Kong
1714:does not
1642:Chongqing
1280:does not
1070:does not
1030:CCTV-News
1003:BBC World
999:Eurosport
923:does not
881:based in
840:based in
833:'s third
791:based in
784:'s first
647:Hong Kong
578:Hong Kong
495:does not
381:Singapore
367:Hong Kong
338:Authority
331:(Macau)
315:(China)
288:Singapore
274:Hong Kong
51:talk page
8783:Category
8704:Abkhazia
8654:Thailand
8609:Pakistan
8589:Mongolia
8584:Maldives
8579:Malaysia
8479:Cambodia
8368:Category
8255:Internet
8245:CYCLADES
8162:Ethernet
8112:Concepts
8036:terminal
7987:wireless
7810:Bob Kahn
7653:Pioneers
7478:Internet
7369:Cable TV
7123:Internet
6887:Regional
6724:National
6716:Mainland
6636:See also
6600:Lotus TV
6454:Cable TV
6016:National
6008:Mainland
5940:TV China
5936:Ying Zhu
5721:BBC News
5694:. London
5534:BBC News
5500:Ying Zhu
5440:BBC News
5398:Ying Zhu
5285:See also
5162:TVB Jade
4933:Aniworld
4866:HDTV(10
4824:西藏卫视（藏语）
4795:新疆卫视（哈语）
4766:新疆卫视（维语）
4561:Tianjin
4486:Sichuan
4438:Shaanxi
4366:Qinghai
4342:Ningxia
4240:Jiangxi
4129:(HEBTV)
4093:Guizhou
4069:Guangxi
3919:Shaanxi
3831:Shenzhen
3736:广东嘉佳卡通卫视
3540:Hangzhou
3535:Zhejiang
3457:Shanghai
3436:上海哈哈炫动卫视
3379:Shanghai
3284:江苏优漫卡通卫视
3062:北京卡酷少儿卫视
1808:the West
1775:Mandarin
1616:Shandong
1501:Shanghai
1442:Province
1428:for all
1418:Shanghai
1382:Shanghai
1019:Fox News
898:Shanghai
712:In 1987
616:channels
582:mainland
465:Mango TV
395:See also
348:(Taiwan)
8679:Vietnam
8594:Myanmar
8574:Lebanon
8504:Georgia
8459:Bahrain
8449:Armenia
8388:Commons
8378:Outline
8331:Oceania
8250:FidoNet
8235:ARPANET
8048:circuit
7617:digital
7346:History
7286:Economy
7080:History
7009:Premium
6952:Premium
6926:(HKTVE)
6456:(Cable)
5954:"China"
5930:Sources
5856:Fortune
5619:(video)
5189:STAR TV
5167:无线电视翡翠台
5143:凤凰卫视香港台
5119:凤凰卫视中文台
5095:凤凰卫视电影台
5071:凤凰卫视资讯台
4985:Format
4982:Launch
4979:Origin
4924:Format
4921:Launch
4918:Origin
4813:(XJTV)
4784:(XJTV)
4755:(NMTV)
4697:Format
4694:Launch
4662:Yunnan
4585:Fujian
4537:Hainan
4510:Fujian
4462:Shanxi
4390:Hainan
4327:(NMTV)
4276:(JLTV)
4018:Fujian
3939:北大荒农业频道
3901:Format
3898:Launch
3895:Origin
3841:24-hour
3819: (
3767:24-hour
3745: (
3693:24-hour
3671: (
3619:24-hour
3597: (
3545:24-hour
3523: (
3467:24-hour
3445: (
3389:24-hour
3367: (
3315:24-hour
3310:Nanjing
3305:Jiangsu
3293: (
3241:24-hour
3236:Nanjing
3231:Jiangsu
3219: (
3167:24-hour
3157:Beijing
3145: (
3093:24-hour
3083:Beijing
3071: (
3019:24-hour
2997: (
2974:Format
2913:CCTV-8K
2883:CCTV-4K
2645:CCTV-17
2615:CCTV-16
2573:CCTV-15
2531:CCTV-14
2489:CCTV-13
2447:CCTV-12
2405:CCTV-11
2363:CCTV-10
2165:CCTV-5+
1857:Format
1854:Launch
1796:Beijing
1735:removed
1720:sources
1681:Qinghai
1668:Shaanxi
1590:Jiangsu
1488:Tianjin
1301:removed
1286:sources
1091:removed
1076:sources
995:STAR TV
944:removed
929:sources
900:only).
746:Li Peng
730:STAR TV
563:Chinese
552:Beijing
516:removed
501:sources
476:Origins
471:History
130:scholar
8724:Taiwan
8659:Turkey
8624:Russia
8559:Kuwait
8539:Jordan
8529:Israel
8489:Cyprus
8474:Brunei
8469:Bhutan
8326:Europe
8296:Africa
8280:Usenet
8240:BITNET
8177:Mobile
8053:packet
7562:MOSFET
7557:device
7354:Beacon
7258:Huawei
7103:CNGrid
7088:CERNET
7018:(MCTV)
7001:(CTBM)
6964:Now TV
6932:(RTHK)
6896:(GZBN)
6873:(TTRS)
6861:(SXBC)
6820:(ZRTG)
6814:(SZMG)
6798:(JSBC)
6780:(AHRT)
6757:(CWTV)
6745:(CETV)
6739:(CGTN)
6733:(CCTV)
6529:One TV
6499:Sun TV
6474:(IPTV)
6468:(IPTV)
6466:Now TV
6059:Big 12
5483:
5381:
5339:
5183:(TVB)
5027:Macau
5023:澳门莲花卫视
5003:Macau
4988:Owner
4954:(HBS)
4942:Hunan
4927:Owner
4800:Kazakh
4771:Uyghur
4700:Owner
4638:Tibet
4522:(FMG)
4264:Jilin
4216:Hunan
4192:Hubei
4168:Henan
4117:Hebei
4045:Gansu
4030:(FMG)
4003:(CBG)
3904:Owner
3880:Others
3662:广东南方卫视
3462:Pudong
3384:Pudong
3358:上海东方卫视
2977:Owner
2321:CCTV-9
2279:CCTV-8
2237:CCTV-7
2195:CCTV-6
2123:CCTV-5
2081:CCTV-4
2073:France
2035:CCTV-4
1993:CCTV-4
1951:CCTV-3
1909:CCTV-2
1863:CCTV-1
1804:Taiwan
1655:Yunnan
1629:Hainan
1551:Shanxi
1514:Suzhou
1448:, and
1422:Suzhou
1386:Suzhou
1343:reach
1199:, the
1195:, the
1187:, the
1009:, and
870:) was
688:dubbed
674:, and
655:Taiwan
386:Taiwan
329:Bureau
293:Taiwan
132:
125:
118:
111:
103:
8765:Macau
8684:Yemen
8644:Syria
8619:Qatar
8599:Nepal
8534:Japan
8509:India
8499:Egypt
8484:China
8309:South
8304:North
8265:JANET
8202:Telex
8192:Radio
8031:Nodes
8026:Links
7947:media
7525:Radio
7510:Pager
7438:Drums
7404:video
7399:image
7389:audio
7291:Media
6995:(TDM)
6978:Macau
6944:(FTV)
6938:(TVB)
6879:(XMG)
6867:(SRT)
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