Television South - Knowledge

3251: 1036:, though significant (and home to many networked shows) were ancillary to those in Southampton which were the company's corporate headquarters. Meridian Broadcasting, the new licensee, were not offered the studios as TVS initially intended to become an independent producer. However, Meridian agreed to rent the newsroom and facilities for an initial 10-year period from 1993. Following the sale of TVS in that year, the studios were acquired by TVS's new owners IFE and Meridian's agreement came to a premature end. Meridian operated from elsewhere in Maidstone, but in 2004, after extensive cutbacks, it moved back into a small newsroom in The Maidstone Studios, which would later become the official trading and marketing name of the Vinters Park complex, when it was later sold-off as a standalone "four walls" studio complex, later used for shows on BBC and ITV, etc. 1190:. The new idents featured metallic TVS lettering which would spin out, turning into a metallic logo before spinning back to the lettering; the rainbow colour effects were still included, when the logo spun. Three versions were produced: a normal ident, a short ident where the TVS logo rotated into the lettering, and a minute-extended ident featuring video from the regions that was used upon start-up and in some of the longer junctions. No clock was included in the new look. The idents were all against a grey gradient background and featured the caption 'Television South' below the end lettering. This change, in effect, brought a more 'corporate' feel to TVS Television. 927:(IFE) and Lorne Michaels. IFE originally made a bid worth £38.2m and received backing from a number of key shareholders for this to be accepted. A small number of shareholders, including Julian Tregar, rejected the offer from IFE. In November, TCW Capital made a counter bid, but pulled out a few weeks later, after reviewing the accounts of TVS. IFE increased their offer to £45.3 million, but continued to be opposed by Tregar who blocked the deal on technical grounds, as it was alleged that the offer was too low. IFE finally revised and increased their offer to appease the remaining shareholders, and on 23 January 1993, the 631:, presented by Khalid Aziz. A number of presenters made the transition from Southern to TVS; all production staff were transferred as part of the then-union agreements within ITV that no technician should lose employment as a result of franchise changes. 200 staff were also recruited for the facilities at Gillingham and Maidstone, although a small number of these were made redundant after the company went on-air, as the studios struggled to reach production capacity, restricted by TVS's limited access to the ITV network. 140: 1183:. There were different variations for weekdays and the weekend, which only differed in the zoom-out to the lettering. The ident was shot initially on film of a mechanical model but was later shot using video effects and from 1985, a computer-generated version of the ident was used. Accompanying this ident was a clock on a black background, with the six TVS colours on either side, and an ident sequence following the theme 'For the best view of the South' which was used prior to the news. 595:. Blakstad also claimed none of TVS's £2 million worth of new programming had been accepted for networked transmission, and TVS was invited to the monthly contractors' meetings as observer only from May 1982. He also expressed doubts that Yorkshire Television would give up its monopoly of networked science programmes. Blakstad stated: 'TVS was awarded the franchise to bring a catalyst to ITV, but the authority may have to help them get into the laboratory first.' 4766: 793: 25: 1337: 874:

In the event, the projections of advertising revenue on which TVS had based its massive bid turned out to be correct. However, only three years later, all the high-bidding licensees – including HTV, which had nearly bankrupted itself to put forward a £25 million bid to win back the licence for Wales and the West – were allowed to reduce their payments, in some cases by more than half.

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remedying the issues and faults, with a new editor for their Southampton news operation, and a new head of religious output was brought in, along with a controller of drama - a first for TVS. Once again, TVS expressed concern about their relationship with the Big Five ITV stations, and how they controlled the channel's output. In April 1987, Greg Dyke left TVS and returned to LWT.

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operations would be around 7–8% during the rest of the year. The result was that the accounts revealed TVS had become bigger than Yorkshire Television in terms of advertising revenue, and was quickly catching up with the other Big Five ITV companies. By the following January, profits had increased again to £21.8m. There was speculation at the time that the technicians' strike at

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that it needed to outbid all opposition to retain its licence. This resulted in the 'bid high or die' strategy – in which the management calculated the highest possible bid that TVS could possibly afford. The result of these calculations was a massive £59 million per annum, payable for the following 10 years; it was the highest bid ever made by any UK television broadcaster.

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it also needed confidence that the winning company could sustain its annual payments throughout the entire period of the 10-year licence; the commission claimed that TVS would not be able to sustain the proposed annual £59 million licence payments. The ITC then awarded the licence to Meridian Broadcasting, which had bid only £36 million per year.

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the TVS Entertainment board, along with a further 100 redundancies to help strengthen the finances. In March 1991, four contenders were lined up to buy MTM, which would have seen the company being sold off for around £50m; there were hopes that the deal would be sorted by May before the ITV franchise application was submitted.

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Television, and the music was altered slightly to be bolder. Against the blue background, the metallic lettering now had the appearance of glass or perspex. This ident was used by TVS until it went off air on 31 December 1992, when a special ident with the caption 'Thanks for watching' used to close the final TVS programme,

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At the beginning of TVS's time as contractor, the company used separate presentation for each sub-region, with a caption declaring the sub-region below the clock, so viewers could differentiate between programmes for the whole region, or for their sub-region. This practice was dropped after a year or

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in Broad Sanctuary, as well as a news crew. This facility was available for hire to other broadcasting organisations, when not needed by TVS. One feature was a remote-control operated camera mounted on the roof of the centre, giving a clear shot of the Houses of Parliament for use as a live backdrop.

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at that base. TVS sold the theatre in 1988 to an independent production company. For a period afterwards, the site was used for other activities before being demolished to make way for redevelopment. A campaign to have it listed, failed as the large-scale conversion for television production had made

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Ahead of the ITV franchise round, James Gatward resigned from TVS, after being informed his services were no longer required, as the board believed he was not showing sufficient resolve in preparing TVS for the franchise bid. Further changes took place, with the TVS Television board being merged into

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Michael Blakstad, director of programmes, claimed ITV needed a shake up as an advertiser, and viewers did not like contemplating the ITV nightly programme offering and were thus hoping the 'Big Five' would welcome TVS with open arms as a chance to light up the schedules, as the only 'occasional flash

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near Maidstone in Kent. The site was originally acquired by Southern Television, which had commissioned a conceptual design for new studio facilities on the site. Following the award of the franchise to TVS, Southern Television sold the site to the new company at a premium. Construction commenced in

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The Southampton base was the company's corporate headquarters and its primary production and transmission centre. These studios were purchased by TVS from its predecessor Southern, but TVS was delayed in the purchase of the site by Southern and therefore had to initially operate prior to launch from

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The ITC announced the results of the franchise battle by releasing simultaneous faxes to the contending companies. Three companies had passed the so-called programme 'quality threshold' – TVS, Carlton and Meridian Broadcasting. Of these three, TVS's bid was the highest. However, the ITC now asserted

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The lucrative nature of the TVS contract area made it one of the most desirable franchises in the UK. Despite preparing vast amounts of audience research, programming proposals and an extremely comprehensive application document for the ITC, the TVS board – now minus its founder Gatward – calculated

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with Southern, but in the end, TVS won outright against the seven other contenders since its plans for a better mix of programmes and greater investment were considered good enough to operate the franchise alone. This was the official line given by the IBA, but it was also considered that Southern's

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TVS maintained small news studios in Brighton, Reading and Poole. Each studio had a single camera and a cut down version of the interview set to enable down-the-line interviews; these centres were each staffed by a news team, consisting of two reporters, a cameraperson, sound recordist and lighting

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The unions started to negotiate with Meridian to absorb some of the 800 staff at TVS who were facing redundancy. Meridian planned to employ only 370 staff, as it intended to produce a far smaller amount of network programming and would use independent producers for the remainder of its programming.

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began partially liquidating the company. The studio facilities at Southampton were sold to the incoming franchise winner Meridian Broadcasting, even though they intended to operate as a 'publisher broadcaster' and would not be making anything like the amount of regional programming made by TVS. The

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This ident was altered slightly on 1 September 1989 following the TVS management restructuring, so that the ident was against a gradient blue background and cut in to the rotation of the logo into the lettering. The caption was changed to 'Television' to reflect the station's technical name of TVS

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The original draft of the Broadcasting Act stated that the applicant with the highest cash bid would win; however, following fears that this would financially stretch the network and diminish programme standards, the concept of a 'quality threshold' was introduced. Incumbents and applicants had to

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resulted in financial instability. In January 1990, TVS started searching for a buyer for a 49% stake in MTM, as part of the restructuring of MTM due to losses of £7.3m. A few days later, TVS confirmed profits were down 35% in 1989, which resulted in 140 redundancies across the UK; this was not as

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was passed by parliament, which deregulated broadcasting in the UK and removed the monopoly on programme production held by franchise holders. Changes to network broadcasting and the introduction of cable and satellite channels meant that ITV needed to be leaner and fitter to compete with its new

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The ITC refused every attempt to get it to explain its decision. TVS could have sought a judicial review, but the legal advice that it received was that the prospect of success would be slim and the costs would be enormous. Whilst it carried on broadcasting to the end of its franchise period, it

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while issues were raised over the quality of TVS's drama and light entertainment output. Their education series were 'too didactic', while the religious output was branded as having 'barely discernible religious content'. Dyke accepted the IBA criticism but highlighted that TVS had already begun

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on Southern's final programme. TVS finally completed the purchase of the Southampton site, equipment, news library and staff pension fund in August 1981. Also included in the sale was land purchased by Southern for planned new studios in Maidstone. Upon purchase TVS made significant investment,

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In August 1984, Greg Dyke joined TVS as director of programmes, coming from TV-am. He was brought in to rejuvenate the station, and started to move programming away from its original philosophy of niche arts and science programming, and began producing more entertainment programmes. In 1985, an

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By TVS's fifth anniversary in 1987, their profits had grown 62% since 1981 to £14.4 million, which was helped after TVS increased their share of programming for ITV network and growth in new business; warnings were made that inflation and cost was higher, but the projected growth of television

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between 1 January 1982 at 9.25 am and 31 December 1992 at 11.59 pm. The company operated under various names, initially as 'Television South plc' and then following reorganisation in 1989 as 'TVS Entertainment plc', with UK broadcasting activities undertaken by subsidiary 'TVS Television Ltd'.

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made it clear that they were happy about the service changes, and were particularly impressed with TVS in connection with new programming for the ITV network in areas in which the IBA wished for improvements, mainly children's output and the sciences. TVS's aims were for a different line of

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5.1% shares in TVS, and Arthur Price, chief executive of MTM, a total of 6.6%.; both agreed not to sell for a period of five years. TVS paid for the deal partly by selling 10% stakes for £29.2m each to Générale D'Images (a cable television, film library and film production group) and

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Good morning. It's New Year's Day, 1982, and this is Television South. TVS, the new independent television company that's proud to serve both the South and South East of England. To begin with, we bring in the new with, for the first time, our symbol which will soon become very

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Other location programming included the usual round of sports coverage in the region, principally football. Also, extensive coverage of the various party political conferences from Brighton and Bournemouth. In the summer, a major light entertainment programme,

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news programme, from a different base and with a different presenting team. However, some other local programming was produced solely for the South or South East and as a result, programming would differ either between sub-regions or pan-regional programmes.

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A final account prior to dissolution had been signed on 4 January 2018. At the time of liquidation the only asset of value was an intercompany receivable balance from Flextech Broadband Limited. TVS Television Limited officially dissolved on 18 April.

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agreement was reached with LWT, which required help to fill its schedules with appropriate, domestically produced programming while not having to increase its budget; thus TVS was able to get more of its programmes onto the ITV network slots, such as

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including building a new scenery block to the rear of the existing site. After losing its contract, TVS sold the studios to its successor Meridian Broadcasting in mid-1992. The studios were closed by Meridian in 2004, and demolished in 2010.

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Prior to broadcasting, TVS refused to take on most of Southern's programme stock, except the arrangement to cover two Glyndebourne operas each year. Following the launch of Channel 4 in November 1982, the operas were shown on that channel.

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were developed, to produce daily news coverage across the area. Both won the Royal Television Society's awards for the Best News Programme of the Year, in 1983 (for the South East edition), and in 1989 and 1991 (for the South edition).

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and recorded in front of a studio audience at the Northam studios in Southampton on 13 December that year. The programme closed with an amended version of the TVS ident, along with the message 'Thanks for watching' before crossing to

561:. The rationale was that the larger ITV companies should bear more of the production costs as their size enabled them to. This led to criticism in some quarters that the larger of the remaining 'regional' ITV companies, such as TVS, 664:

in April 1984, as the latter wished to concentrate its financial and management resources on the shipping and property sectors, but sold on the stake in November 1986. Financial director Lionel Ross said:

1076:. The theatre was quickly converted for television use, ready for the start of broadcasting. The decision to operate a television theatre was against the trend in television at that time, as both the 606:

TVS began broadcasting at 9.30 am on Friday 1 January 1982. The new dual-regional station sprang to life with its new specially composed start-up theme – variously named but referred to in-house as

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On 7 September 1987, following the departure of Dyke from TVS, the station's presentation was completely overhauled, with the new idents designed by John Hayman and a new jingle by composer

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and children's programming. It was also a significant regional broadcaster producing a wide range of programmes for its area with the flagship being the nightly award-winning news programme

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With TVS continuing to generate large profits, but restricted in ITV network programming, the company started to search for other investments. In 1985, they launched failed bids to acquire

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Uncertainty over the high price paid by TVS for MTM, coupled with a collapse of a US syndication market which affected many other US stations, plus a £5.7m write-off from the disposal of

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symbol that formed up in three stages from the outside in, before zooming out and sitting alongside the TVS lettering, accompanied by a shortened version of the station theme

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TVS operated a dual region, where the company both offered different services for the South and South East of England. This was primarily a different edition of the flagship

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TVS produced a vast array of programming covering a wide aspect of areas. As part of the dual region, two entirely separate editions of the TVS regional news programme

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TVS retained their original philosophy for regional and children's programmes. By November 1986, the station became one of the most heavily criticised companies by the

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TVS continued Southern Television's tradition of providing classical music programmes, but these were broadcast on Channel 4 instead of ITV, principally involving The

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In 1996, IFE sold its remaining 61% share to Flextech, giving it full ownership of the venture, and subsequently, in February 1997, Flextech rebranded the station as

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As TVS established its deal with LWT, the company started to make significant contributions to the network with its own drama and entertainment series including:

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TVS ceased broadcasting to the South and South East of England at just before midnight on 31 December 1992. While most other ITV stations were broadcasting the

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programming in the early evening slots, to win back the 50,000 viewers it claimed were switching over to rivals, due to the poor service provided by Southern.

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electrician. Each crew had a vehicle equipped with radio-link equipment to enable live location reports via the TVS helicopter. The studios were based in the

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Television South was formed following discussions between television producer James Gatward, television executive Bob Southgate, who had previously worked at

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We think that Television South remains a very good company but we carried out a review of our investments and decided to concentrate our energies elsewhere.

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offer of £56.5 million was finally accepted, with the deal being completed on 1 February that year. The following September, IFE launched a UK version of

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The trademarks of Television South are now owned by an independent production company, while a majority of the company's back catalogue is now owned by

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pass this first, before cash bids were even considered; even then, if a cash bid was deemed to impact on plans, the application could be rejected.

2640: 501:) and its very conservative nature led to it being dropped in favour of the more interesting proposals made by TVS in its franchise application. 4714: 1327:, the latter of which was twice broadcast in 3D (a ground-breaking television first in the UK) with special glasses given away with the magazine 1232:. TVS was also instrumental in providing separate non-news programmes for the South, South East and Thames Valley areas, including the chat show 4709: 1940: 3200: 974:

The corporate entity TVS Television Limited remained in existence until 2018, and was latterly a wholly-owned but non-trading subsidiary of

4572: 2485: 1578: 4463: 3032: 2519:"Names of companies awarded new ITV franchises will be announced tomorrow" By David Hewson. The Times, Saturday, 27 December 1980 pg. 3 1053: 1087:

Production at Gillingham was limited; it was used for several quiz shows, and it was the base of the regional afternoon magazine show

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By the start of 1981 a number of high-profile personalities had joined the station in preparation for the start of the new franchise:

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when it disposed of the site; the buildings have since been demolished and the site is now St. James Retail Park, a shopping outlet.

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could have spread to TVS's operations over their plans to provide an overnight service, which become fully operational by June 1988.

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and Charterhouse investment bank. This area was the most hotly contested, with seven other applicants besides TVS and the incumbent

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Southern and Westward TV lose franchises and others to be restructured. By Kenneth Gosling.The Times, Monday, 29 December 1980;

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were retained with the news facility being leased to Meridian as TVS planned to continue trading as an independent producer.

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In the Autumn of 1992, a number of American companies were interested in acquiring TVS, from the likes of TCW Capital,

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One of TVS's strongest performance was in children's programming. Early successes included the Saturday morning show

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Second potential bidder for TVS. By our Deputy City Editor.The Times (London, England), Wednesday, 4 November 1992.

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had decided to increase the area covered by the South to now include the South East. This meant switching the main

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A studio at Westminster was created for parliamentary coverage; TVS had two cameras in the basement studio of the

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TVS tunes in with 62% leap in profits. Carol Ferguson. The Times (London, England), Wednesday, 14 January 1987;

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were broadcast and were essentially a news-gathering operation with transmission facilities for regional news

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TVS's £54m bid 'threatens profits'.Melinda Wittstock, Media Correspondent. The Times, Tuesday, 6 August 1991.

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TVS dissidents try for a better offer. Martin Waller, The Times (London, England), Wednesday, 6 January 1993

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Four emerge as main contenders for TVS's loss-making MTM company. Laurence, Ben The Guardian; 11 March 1991;

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Whitbread buys £6m TVS stake. By Derek Harris Commercial Editor. The Times, Thursday, 12 April 1984; pg. 18

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At the start of July 1988, speculation started to appear of a take-over bid for the American media company

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which recognised changes in women's social patterns, while a new Saturday morning children's series called

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TVS times in to £26m and spreading interests by 1992. Martin Waller. The Times, Wednesday, 11 January 1989

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Setback for TVS attempts to sell American offshootLaurance, BenThe Guardian (1959–2003); 9 February 1991;

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TVS board Backs £38M bid for US cable Group. The Times (London, England), Tuesday, 22 September 1992.

2355: 1452: 1123: 577:, found it difficult to get network access for their major productions, and that they were left with 546: 3132:"News Corp. and Haim Saban Reach Agreement to Sell Fox Family Worldwide to Disney for $ 5.3 Billion" 1244:, which examined the people and places of the region, began in 1984 and continued in production for 4790: 4488: 3192: 1976: 2718:

Television South nudges hard to enter the Big Five circle. The Times , Wednesday, 14 January 1987;

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The studios on Russell Street were originally the eastern base of Southern Television, from which

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temporary buildings in the Southern car park, leading to Southern contemptuously branding TVS as "

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TV South reported to have bought US company Staff Reporter The Guardian (1959–2003); 1 July 1988;

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Following the submission of its application, TVS was anticipating that it would be forced into a

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Hurd backs TV 'revolution'.Richard Evans, Media Editor. The Times, Thursday, 20 July 1989; pg. 3

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During 1981, TVS's ambitions were soon recognised for their desire to have a greater say in how

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Roaring kitten digs claws into TVS profit. Martin Waller. The Times, Friday, 22 September 1989

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Whiteside, R. M.; Wilson, A.; Blackburn, S.; Hörnig, S. E.; Wilson, C. P. (6 December 2012).

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Evangelist to lift TVS offer. By our Deputy City Editor. The Times, Saturday, 9 January 1993

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Evangelist may be sole runner for TVS. Martin Waller. The Times, Thursday, 26 November 1992

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In addition, TVS had sales offices in London, which was converted from a former bakery, and

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Evangelist may be sole runner for TVS. Martin Waller.The Times, Thursday, 26 November 1992

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IBA looks ahead with confidence. By Kenneth Gosling. The Times, Thursday, 31 December 1981

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Following the first airing of the station's first ident, the first programme to air was a

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TVS also provided a number of networked factual and science-based programmes, including

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NEWS IN BRIEF: Ex TV-am editor gets new job The Guardian (1959–2003); 17 August 1984;

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Meridian to buy main TVS studios.Martin Waller. The Times, Tuesday, 17 December 1991

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during the review of franchise holders in 1991. The company was sold to the US firm

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Can Gatward make the kitten purr? Fraser, Nicholas The Observer; 5 November 1989;

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Major Companies of Europe 1990/91: Volume 2 Major Companies of the United Kingdom

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over its programming; the criticism mainly concerned the Southampton editions of

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Starter's orders for the great ITV stakes The Guardian (1959–2003); 10 May 1980;

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early 1982, and the first studios at the centre became operational in mid-1983.

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bad as expected, since TVS had planned to eliminate up to 200 jobs that summer.

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During its 11-year history, TVS produced a number of notable programmes for the

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special, while TVS chose to opt out and air its own final programme entitled

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TVS blames 35pc profit loss on MTM" Tony May, The Guardian; 17 January 1990;

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The studios to serve the eastern section of TVS's transmission area were at

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American company bids £38m for TVS. The Times, Saturday, 19 September 1992

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TVS ceased broadcasting on 31 December 1992 after losing its franchise to

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ITV franchise holder for the South and South East of England (1982–92)

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transmitter, and associated relays (including the important relay at

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TVS's Gatward ousted. Laurence, Ben The Guardian; 12 February 1991;

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series, and the successful television adaptations of the novels of

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were to dispose of similar facilities in the following two years.

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was a partner in the venture, taking a 39% stake in the business.

4741: 4659: 4003: 3968: 3961: 3891: 3851: 3725: 3557: 3193:"NBC To Reboot 'Remington Steele' As Comedy With Ruben Fleischer" 2309: 1316:, with more than 15 programmes being made over a 10-year period. 908: 1336: 406:

produced as two separate editions for the South and South East.

130: 4736: 4654: 4368: 3359:"BFI | Film & TV Database | The OTHER SIDE OF ME" 2857:

TVS seeks franchise review. The Times, Friday, 13 December 1991

2546:

Teleview. Elkan Allan. The Times, Saturday, 27 June 1981; pg. 9

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was also introduced, locally at first, before being networked.

650: 498: 2467: 4751: 4637: 4076: 3600: 1466: 1285: 898:, a 65-minute retrospective of its programming, presented by 736: 721: 537:

operated and its dismay on how it was being treated by the "

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Peers, Martin; Richmond, Ray; Levin, Gary (12 June 1997).

2974:

Robertson wins TVS. The Times, Saturday, 23 January 1993;

529:

Herbert Chappell, in charge features, education and music.

3939: 2985:"UK media group Flextech. (invests in UK Family Channel)" 2745:

TVS fine tuning.The Times, Wednesday, 1 July 1987; pg. 24

2727:

TVS up 51%. The Times Wednesday, 13 January 1988; pg. 23

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for the New Year chimes at midnight and the handover to

4836:

Television channels and stations disestablished in 1992

3437:

Transdiffusion Television Network From the South Part 2

3432:

Transdiffusion Television Network From the South Part 1

598:

In the days before the start of the new franchise, the

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and using some elements of the TVS programme archive.

3044: 3042: 2987:. Broadcasting and Cable. 7 June 1993. Archived from 2947:

TVS bid opposed. The Times, Friday, 11 December 1992;

2700:"Dyke off to LWT." Times London, England 10 Apr 1987, 2549: 585:

sectors such as children's and religious television.

4831:

Television channels and stations established in 1982

1006:

TV", as referenced in a satirical song performed by

489:

non-local ownership (the majority shareholders were

3215: 1822: 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 3266:. Southampton: Television South ITV. 28 July 1990. 3185: 3163:"Fox Family costs Mouse less cheese in final deal" 3104: 3039: 2641:"Profile – London Weekend Television's Greg Dyke" 2576:"After the break" The Guardian; 30 December 1980; 739:, an organisation that promoted trade fairs; and 144:The TVS region when it lost its franchise in 1992 4782: 2667:"The History of London Weekend Television, LWT" 1941:Murderers Among Us: The Simon Wiesenthal Story 3504: 3081:"Fox Family squeezes 'Club' in youthful sked" 1999: 1273:and being one of the biggest contributors to 526:, as head of science and industry programmes; 3442:Transdiffusion Television Network Telecinema 2878:"New player makes bid for TVS Entertainment" 1261:, and was networked from its second series) 1587: 454:franchise in 1980. Finance was provided by 398:network especially in the fields of drama, 3511: 3497: 1352:. Other contributions included opera from 1014: 702:and other light entertainment programmes. 129: 1340:TVS Outside Broadcast mobile control room 1224:TVS also innovated with the experimental 1063: 833:Learn how and when to remove this message 735:. In 1986, TVS were successful in buying 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 1335: 1205: 1166: 1158: 1068:TVS acquired the former Plaza Cinema in 4727:United Kingdom Independent Broadcasting 3072: 2875: 1175:TVS's identity featured a six-coloured 990: 925:International Family Entertainment Inc. 4783: 3533: 3173:from the original on 15 September 2012 3160: 3031:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 2590:. Transdiffusion Broadcasting System. 1091:while TVS recorded the UK inserts for 4685:ITV Emergency National Service (1968) 3492: 3203:from the original on 22 February 2016 2647:from the original on 28 December 2013 2643:. Management Today. 1 February 1992. 1858:Appointment With Fear: House of Glass 918: 634: 3233:from the original on 23 January 2021 3078: 2585: 2488:from the original on 22 January 2021 985: 815:adding citations to reliable sources 786: 782: 314:(after 10 years, 365 days) 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 4514:Thames & Associated-Rediffusion 2884:from the original on 30 August 2020 1101: 589:of excitement' appeared from LWT's 13: 3475:1 January 1982 – 31 December 1992 3142:from the original on 21 April 2009 3060:from the original on 21 April 2009 2876:Dawtrey, Addam (3 November 1992). 2594:from the original on 3 August 2013 731:and the French television channel 600:Independent Broadcasting Authority 467:Independent Broadcasting Authority 415:International Family Entertainment 14: 4847: 3425: 3361:. 25 January 2009. Archived from 3332:. 17 January 2009. Archived from 3330:BFI | Film & TV Database 3308:BFI | Film & TV Database 3264:Mahler's 8th Symphony (programme) 660:acquired a 20% stake in TVS from 614:, made the opening announcement: 4765: 4764: 3161:DiOrio, Carl (24 October 2001). 1823:ITV network series contributions 1163:TVS original logo used 1982–1987 877: 791: 138: 23: 4821:Mass media of the Isle of Wight 3472:South & South East England 3395: 3369: 3351: 3340: 3318: 3296: 3270: 3256: 3245: 3154: 3124: 3098: 3003: 2977: 2968: 2959: 2950: 2941: 2932: 2923: 2914: 2905: 2896: 2869: 2860: 2851: 2842: 2833: 2824: 2815: 2806: 2797: 2788: 2779: 2770: 2767:, Thursday, 7 July 1988; pg. 27 2757: 2748: 2739: 2730: 2721: 2712: 2703: 2694: 2685: 2659: 2633: 2624: 2615: 2606: 2579: 802:needs additional citations for 388:South and South East of England 34:needs additional citations for 3807:Yorkshire-Tyne Tees Television 3767:Video Collection International 3079:Katz, Richard (10 July 1998). 2999:– via HighBeam Research. 2669:. Ultimate LWT. Archived from 2570: 2561: 2540: 2531: 2522: 2513: 2504: 2461: 2264:Whitbread Round the World Race 1346:Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra 1257:(which launched the career of 1210:TVS News radio link helicopter 1201: 1137: 997:Television Centre, Southampton 969: 729:Thorn EMI Screen Entertainment 551:Central Independent Television 508:Michael Blakstad, formerly of 1: 3310:. 22 May 2009. Archived from 2454: 1934:Michelle Magorian's Back Home 1790:They Came From Somewhere Else 1579:The Witches and the Grinnygog 1453:The Haunting of Cassie Palmer 1379: 3107:"Family affair for Fox Kids" 2417:(for New Zealand television) 2116:Posh Frocks and New Trousers 1279:. In 1990, TVS brought back 514:, as director of programmes; 431: 7: 4705:Journalists and newsreaders 2427: 1240:. The award-winning series 1154: 1098:it unsuitable for listing. 960:20th Century Fox Television 10: 4852: 4732:ITV advertising operations 4406:ITV Tyne Tees & Border 4374:Kemsley-Winnick Television 3787:Carlton Screen Advertising 3752:Carlton Communications plc 3050:"Fox Family Worldwide Inc" 2000:Documentaries and features 1985:The Ruth Rendell Mysteries 1980:(Adaptation of stage play) 1321:In The Mouth of the Dragon 1018: 994: 964:acquired by Disney in 2019 696:The Ruth Rendell Mysteries 435: 4760: 4647: 4612: 4557: 4429: 4422: 4396: 4387: 4359: 4294: 4243: 4232: 4207: 4136: 4125: 4098: 4069: 4060: 4041: 3991: 3905: 3837: 3830: 3819: 3782:General Film Distributors 3739: 3718: 3711: 3631: 3609: 3576: 3540: 3524: 3477: 3470: 3462: 3454: 3447:TV Ark | Television South 2588:"From The South (part 1)" 2387:A Midsummer Night's Dream 2356:The Love of Three Oranges 1400:The Boy Who Won the Pools 1267:, the British version of 1124:Queen Elizabeth II Centre 363: 353: 345: 333: 318: 299: 286: 278: 262: 244: 206: 198: 178: 168: 160: 149: 137: 128: 3304:"EXCLUSIVE YARNS (1987)" 3223:"TVS TELEVISION LIMITED" 2421:Poole Promenade Concerts 2285:Action for Drugs Concert 2277: 2054:Art of the Western World 1850: 1588:Comedy and entertainment 1289:and began production of 1039: 888:The End of the Year Show 386:franchise holder in the 4816:Mass media in Hampshire 3877:Oxford Scientific Films 3518: 1750:Salute to the Mayflower 1609:Bobby Davro's TV Weekly 1407:The Castle of Adventure 1236:and the listings guide 1015:Vinters Park, Maidstone 493:, based in London, and 422:The Walt Disney Company 2415:Royal Gala Performance 2013:A Taste of the Country 1623:Challenge of the South 1603:Bobby Davro on the Box 1341: 1211: 1172: 1171:Second logo, 1987-1989 1164: 1064:TVS Television Theatre 676:Bobby Davro on the Box 671: 621: 305:; 31 years ago 186:; 42 years ago 4796:Television in England 4379:North West Television 3847:ITV Studios Australia 3777:The Rank Organisation 3481:Meridian Broadcasting 3021:on 11 September 2009. 2291:The Barber of Seville 2078:Coast to Coast People 1919:Heroes II: The Return 1903:Gentlemen and Players 1783:That's What You Think 1356:and a performance of 1339: 1234:Coast to Coast People 1209: 1170: 1162: 1034:The Maidstone Studios 1021:The Maidstone Studios 937:The Maidstone Studios 913:Meridian Broadcasting 667: 616: 491:Associated Newspapers 436:Further information: 411:Meridian Broadcasting 368:Meridian Broadcasting 303:31 December 1992 282:TVS Entertainment plc 4826:Mass media in Dorset 4811:Mass media in Sussex 4578:ITV Digital Channels 3857:Big Talk Productions 3772:Pickwick Video Group 3578:ITV Digital Channels 3015:www.encyclopedia.com 2247:The Spirit of Uppark 2182:Putting on the South 2162:The Other Side of Me 2060:An Englishman's Home 1706:Love Me, Love Me Not 1113:Reading Civic Centre 991:Northam, Southampton 811:improve this article 741:Gilson International 571:Tyne Tees Television 555:Yorkshire Television 249:Northam, Southampton 43:improve this article 4806:Mass media in Essex 3466:Southern Television 3365:on 25 January 2009. 3336:on 17 January 2009. 2434:Southern Television 1969:Rules of Engagement 1843:The Time, The Place 1761:The Television Show 1660:Goodbye to All That 1556:Travellers By Night 1362:Salisbury Cathedral 1196:Goodbye to All That 956:Saban Entertainment 896:Goodbye to All That 886:farewell programme 592:The South Bank Show 567:Scottish Television 479:Southern Television 460:Southern Television 400:light entertainment 358:Southern Television 184:1 January 1982 180:First air date 125: 4801:Mass media in Kent 4519:TSW & Westward 3797:Trident Television 3409:on 20 January 2010 3199:. 9 October 2013. 3197:Deadline Hollywood 2991:on 26 October 2012 2673:on 18 October 2017 2270:Writers on Writing 2217:Taste of the South 2156:Not For Women Only 2128:Horses for Courses 2101:Fascinatin' Rhythm 1955:Perfect Scoundrels 1755:Summertime Special 1637:Davro's Sketch Pad 1374:Summertime Special 1360:8th Symphony from 1350:Owain Arwel Hughes 1342: 1230:Not for Women Only 1212: 1173: 1165: 1089:Not for Women Only 933:The Family Channel 919:Post-franchise era 700:Summertime Special 646:Not For Women Only 635:Broadcasting years 559:Granada Television 269:South East England 155:television network 123: 58:"Television South" 4778: 4777: 4608: 4607: 4573:ITV children's TV 4418: 4417: 4414: 4413: 4401:ITV Thames Valley 4355: 4354: 4228: 4227: 4121: 4120: 4037: 4036: 3987: 3986: 3897:World Productions 3815: 3814: 3762:ITC Entertainment 3707: 3706: 3669:ITV Sport Channel 3627: 3626: 3487: 3486: 3478:Succeeded by 3458:regional service 2586:Brockman, David. 2134:An Idea of Europe 2112:Frocks on the Box 1977:Run For Your Wife 1685:It's A Dog's Life 1387:Are We There Yet? 1117:Poole Arts Centre 1082:Thames Television 986:Studio facilities 884:Thames Television 868:Maidstone Studios 845:In 1990, the new 843: 842: 835: 783:Loss of franchise 627:special entitled 563:Anglia Television 543:Thames Television 541:" ITV companies: 448:Thames Television 373: 372: 119: 118: 111: 93: 4843: 4768: 4767: 4722:Television House 4427: 4426: 4394: 4393: 4347:WWN/Teledu Cymru 4241: 4240: 4134: 4133: 4067: 4066: 4058: 4057: 3999:Friends Reunited 3872:Multistory Media 3835: 3834: 3828: 3827: 3747:Alpha Television 3716: 3715: 3654:ITV News Channel 3538: 3537: 3531: 3530: 3513: 3506: 3499: 3490: 3489: 3463:Preceded by 3452: 3451: 3419: 3418: 3416: 3414: 3405:. 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4112:Teletext Ltd. 4110: 4107: 4104: 4103: 4101: 4097: 4090: 4089:ITV Breakfast 4087: 4084: 4081: 4078: 4075: 4074: 4072: 4068: 4065: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4047: 4040: 4030: 4027: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4007: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3996: 3994: 3990: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3963: 3960: 3959: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3937: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3919: 3916: 3915: 3914: 3911: 3910: 3908: 3904: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3887:So Television 3885: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3844: 3842: 3840: 3836: 3833: 3829: 3826: 3818: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3802:UTV Media plc 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3765: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3744: 3742: 3738: 3732: 3731:STV Group plc 3729: 3727: 3724: 3723: 3721: 3717: 3714: 3710: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3670: 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2132: 2129: 2126: 2123: 2120: 2117: 2113: 2110: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2073: 2072:About Britain 2070: 2067: 2064: 2061: 2058: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2044: 2041: 2038: 2035: 2032: 2029: 2026: 2023: 2020: 2017: 2014: 2011: 2008: 2005: 2004: 1993: 1992:Secret Weapon 1990: 1987: 1986: 1982: 1979: 1978: 1974: 1971: 1970: 1966: 1963: 1960: 1957: 1956: 1952: 1949: 1948:Il Magistrato 1946: 1943: 1942: 1938: 1935: 1932: 1929: 1928: 1924: 1921: 1920: 1916: 1913: 1912: 1908: 1905: 1904: 1900: 1897: 1894: 1891: 1890: 1886: 1883: 1882: 1878: 1875: 1874: 1873:C.A.T.S. Eyes 1870: 1867: 1866: 1862: 1859: 1856: 1855: 1845: 1844: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1832: 1828: 1827: 1816: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1804: 1801: 1798: 1795: 1792: 1791: 1787: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1777: 1773: 1770: 1769: 1765: 1762: 1759: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1740: 1737: 1734: 1733: 1729: 1726: 1723: 1720: 1717: 1714: 1711: 1708: 1707: 1703: 1700: 1697: 1694: 1693: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1673: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1661: 1658: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1632: 1631: 1630:Concentration 1627: 1624: 1621: 1618: 1617: 1613: 1610: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1598: 1597: 1593: 1592: 1581: 1580: 1576: 1573: 1572: 1568: 1565: 1564: 1560: 1557: 1554: 1551: 1550: 1546: 1543: 1542: 1538: 1535: 1532: 1529: 1528: 1524: 1521: 1520:Running Loose 1518: 1515: 1514:Panic Station 1512: 1509: 1508: 1504: 1501: 1500: 1496: 1493: 1492: 1488: 1485: 1484: 1480: 1477: 1476: 1472: 1469: 1468: 1464: 1461: 1458: 1455: 1454: 1450: 1447: 1446: 1442: 1439: 1438: 1434: 1431: 1430: 1426: 1423: 1420: 1417: 1416: 1412: 1409: 1408: 1404: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1394: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1384: 1377: 1375: 1369: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1338: 1334: 1332: 1331: 1326: 1322: 1317: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1306: 1305:C.A.T.S. Eyes 1301: 1296: 1294: 1293: 1288: 1287: 1282: 1278: 1277: 1272: 1271: 1266: 1265: 1260: 1259:Sandi Toksvig 1256: 1255: 1249: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1222: 1219: 1218: 1208: 1199: 1197: 1191: 1189: 1184: 1182: 1178: 1169: 1161: 1152: 1148: 1145: 1135: 1133: 1128: 1125: 1120: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1099: 1096: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1061: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1050:Scene Midweek 1047: 1037: 1035: 1031: 1028: 1022: 1012: 1009: 1005: 998: 983: 979: 977: 967: 965: 961: 957: 953: 949: 944: 942: 938: 934: 930: 926: 916: 914: 910: 905: 901: 900:Fred Dinenage 897: 893: 889: 885: 878:Closing night 875: 871: 869: 863: 859: 855: 851: 848: 837: 834: 826: 823:February 2024 816: 812: 806: 805: 800:This section 798: 794: 789: 788: 780: 776: 773: 772:Super Channel 768: 766: 761: 757: 752: 750: 749:Northern Star 746: 742: 738: 734: 730: 725: 723: 717: 714: 713: 708: 703: 701: 697: 693: 689: 685: 681: 677: 670: 666: 663: 659: 655: 653: 652: 647: 643: 632: 630: 626: 620: 615: 613: 609: 604: 601: 596: 594: 593: 586: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 548: 544: 540: 536: 528: 525: 522: 519: 516: 513: 512: 507: 506: 505: 502: 500: 496: 492: 487: 482: 480: 476: 472: 471:Bluebell Hill 468: 463: 461: 457: 456:Barclays Bank 453: 449: 445: 439: 429: 427: 423: 418: 416: 412: 407: 405: 401: 397: 392: 389: 385: 381: 377: 369: 366: 362: 359: 356: 352: 348: 344: 341: 338: 336: 332: 329: 326: 323: 317: 302: 298: 295: 291: 285: 281: 277: 274: 273:Central South 270: 267: 261: 258: 254: 250: 247: 243: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 223:Bluebell Hill 220: 216: 212: 209: 205: 201: 197: 183: 177: 171: 167: 163: 159: 156: 152: 148: 141: 136: 132: 127: 121: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: – 59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 4690:ITV Telethon 4671: 4566: 4489:ITV in Wales 4360:Unsuccessful 4331: 4194:West Country 4045: 3543: 3471: 3411:. 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Springer. 2470: 2463: 2439:ITV Meridian 2420: 2414: 2409: 2403:8th Symphony 2397: 2392:Glyndebourne 2385: 2378: 2373:Glyndebourne 2366: 2361:Glyndebourne 2354: 2344: 2339:Glyndebourne 2332: 2327:Glyndebourne 2320: 2315:Glyndebourne 2308: 2301: 2296:Glyndebourne 2289: 2284: 2269: 2263: 2257: 2252:This Way Out 2251: 2246: 2240: 2234: 2228: 2222: 2216: 2210: 2204: 2199:Steam Sunday 2198: 2193: 2187: 2181: 2175: 2167: 2161: 2155: 2150: 2144: 2139: 2133: 2127: 2121: 2115: 2111: 2105: 2100: 2095:Facing South 2094: 2088: 2083:Country Ways 2082: 2077: 2071: 2065: 2059: 2053: 2048: 2042: 2036: 2030: 2024: 2018: 2012: 2006: 1991: 1983: 1975: 1967: 1961: 1953: 1947: 1939: 1933: 1925: 1917: 1909: 1901: 1895: 1887: 1879: 1871: 1863: 1857: 1841: 1836: 1829: 1814: 1809:Vintage Quiz 1808: 1802: 1796: 1788: 1782: 1774: 1766: 1760: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1738: 1730: 1724: 1718: 1712: 1704: 1698: 1690: 1684: 1678: 1670: 1665: 1659: 1653: 1648: 1642: 1636: 1628: 1622: 1614: 1608: 1602: 1596:All Clued Up 1594: 1577: 1569: 1561: 1555: 1547: 1539: 1533: 1525: 1519: 1513: 1505: 1497: 1489: 1481: 1473: 1465: 1459: 1451: 1443: 1437:Fraggle Rock 1435: 1427: 1421: 1413: 1405: 1399: 1391: 1386: 1373: 1370: 1354:Glyndebourne 1343: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1318: 1314:Ruth Rendell 1303: 1299: 1297: 1290: 1284: 1280: 1274: 1270:Fraggle Rock 1268: 1262: 1252: 1250: 1248:until 2008. 1246:ITV Meridian 1242:Country Ways 1241: 1238:This Way Out 1237: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1223: 1215: 1213: 1195: 1192: 1185: 1180: 1177:fleur-de-lis 1174: 1149: 1143: 1141: 1129: 1121: 1105: 1094:Fraggle Rock 1092: 1088: 1086: 1074:Vinters Park 1067: 1058:Vinters Park 1049: 1045: 1043: 1032: 1027:Vinters Park 1024: 1000: 980: 976:Virgin Media 973: 948:Challenge TV 945: 922: 904:Fern Britton 895: 887: 881: 872: 864: 860: 856: 852: 844: 829: 820: 809:Please help 804:verification 801: 777: 769: 753: 726: 718: 710: 704: 699: 695: 691: 687: 684:C.A.T.S Eyes 683: 679: 675: 672: 668: 656: 649: 645: 641: 638: 628: 624: 622: 617: 607: 605: 597: 590: 587: 578: 532: 524:Michael Rodd 509: 503: 495:D.C. Thomson 483: 464: 441: 426:Virgin Media 419: 408: 403: 393: 379: 375: 374: 253:Vinters Park 245:Headquarters 120: 105: 99:January 2016 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 4747:3SixtyMedia 4634:(1991–2003) 4544:Westcountry 4432:and regions 4276:Rediffusion 4244:"Big 4 / 5" 4215:STV Central 4164:Cymru Wales 4114:(1993–2010) 4108:(1974–1992) 4085:(1993–2010) 4079:(1983–1992) 4024:ITV Schools 4009:ITV Digital 3979:STV Studios 3945:ITV Weather 3925:ITV Daytime 3839:ITV Studios 3757:Granada plc 3699:UTV Ireland 3611:ITV Studios 2880:. Variety. 2380:Mary O'Hara 2334:La Traviata 2322:Il Seraglio 2025:A Full Life 1776:That's Love 1699:Kelly's Eye 1616:Catchphrase 1460:Henry's Leg 1310:Bobby Davro 1308:, numerous 1300:Catchphrase 1202:Programming 1138:Sub-regions 970:Liquidation 962:(which was 935:, based at 745:Network Ten 692:Kelly's Eye 680:Catchphrase 497:, based in 4785:Categories 4710:Programmes 4613:Regulators 4430:Franchises 4237:franchises 4159:Channel TV 4130:franchises 4063:franchises 4049:franchises 3974:STV Player 3822:brands and 3820:Divisions, 3664:ITV Select 3649:ITV Encore 3619:ITV Choice 3413:20 January 3207:16 January 2455:References 2106:Farm Focus 2037:Airport 90 1911:The Heroes 1803:Ultra Quiz 1739:Quandaries 1654:Five Alive 1491:Motormouth 1483:Mr Majeika 1393:Art Attack 1380:Children's 1292:Art Attack 1132:Manchester 1070:Gillingham 1004:Portakabin 765:Canal Plus 688:Five Alive 642:Houseparty 608:TVS Gallop 382:) was the 310:1992-12-31 288:Key people 239:Heathfield 219:Hannington 191:1982-01-01 153:Region of 69:newspapers 4672:(network) 4628:(1972–90) 4622:(1954–72) 4600:ITV Sport 4567:(network) 4549:Yorkshire 4534:Tyne Tees 4423:Timelines 4286:Yorkshire 4220:STV North 4208:STV Group 4199:Yorkshire 4184:Tyne Tees 4070:Breakfast 4046:(network) 4014:ITV Local 3952:ITV Sport 3712:Companies 3689:The Store 3544:(network) 3403:"BFI.org" 3377:"BFI.org" 3278:"BFI.org" 3177:13 August 3116:14 August 3090:13 August 2765:The Times 2272:(1983–87) 2258:Ultrasail 2243:(1982–86) 2231:(1983–92) 2225:(1986–92) 2190:(1984–88) 2188:Questions 2184:(1984–86) 2172:(1982–92) 2164:(1982–83) 2147:(1982–85) 2130:(1986–87) 2124:(1984–92) 2118:(1987–90) 2108:(1982–89) 2097:(1985–90) 2085:(1984–92) 2074:(1982–88) 2056:(1989–90) 2045:(1985–88) 2033:(1984–91) 2027:(1982–89) 2021:(1982–84) 1988:(1987–92) 1958:(1990–92) 1906:(1988–89) 1876:(1985-87) 1865:The Brief 1817:(1985–87) 1815:Worldwise 1811:(1983–85) 1805:(1983–85) 1799:(1989–92) 1797:TV Weekly 1779:(1989–92) 1771:(1989–90) 1757:(1986–88) 1735:(1989–90) 1715:(1985–87) 1695:(1990–91) 1692:Jeopardy! 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