1991:
402:
845:. This renders in warm summers that averages around 23 °C (73 °F) with light frosts being possible and sometimes happening in winter. Extremes are moderated by its marine features, which combined with the altitude keeps temperatures below 30 °C (86 °F) even during heat waves, and in spite of the altitude the marine features are strong enough to prevent severe frosts. Sunshine levels, as typical of the nearby lowland arid climates, are high throughout the year. Many alpine areas at further distance from the equator are above the tree line at this elevation, but Teide is far above even any subarctic temperatures due to its position on the
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since its inauguration in 1964. It became one of the first major international observatories, attracting telescopes from different countries around the world because of the good
1982:
The useful observing time is given as 78% and the median FWHM seeing from DIMM measurements is given as 0.76" and 0.70" at two sites near the Carlos SĂĄnchez
Telescope.
2480:
2270:
2285:
610:
586:
COAST: (COmpletely
Autonomous Survey Telescope) used remotely by the open university as part of a free course called âastronomy with an online telescopeâ
556:
2226:
441:
TĂ©lescope
Heliographique pour l'Etude du Magnétisme et des Instabilités Solaries (THEMIS) Solar Telescope: 90 cm diameter, built 1996, operated by
520:
2041:
540:
1990:
2490:
563:: 120 cm STELLA is an abbreviation of STELLar Activity, operated by Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics (AIP) with the collaboration of the
2485:
2248:
804:
784:
764:
743:
723:
703:
583:
PIRATE: (Physics
Innovations Robotic Astronomical Telescope Explorer) used remotely by the open university for masters in astronomy
2016:
2026:
1998:
615:
564:
524:
373:
56:
427:
463:
2061:
2021:
381:
324:
2266:
2244:
1968:
292:
2372:
478:
116:
401:
2204:
835:
2036:
544:
818:
In 1995, Rafael Rebolo LĂłpez, MarĂa Rosa
Zapatero-Osorio and Eduardo L. MartĂn published their discovery of
109:
495:
254:
79:
2402:
550:
239:
74:
822:, which they found through optical observations using the 0.8 meter telescope at Teide Observatory.
167:
467:
361:
275:
85:
62:
2149:"Construction of a small spectrograph for stellar spectroscopy and its use on some brighter stars"
653:
452:
423:
409:
264:
2319:"ESO and Instituto de AstrofĂsica de Canarias Sign Agreement on Adaptive Optics Collaboration"
580:
Northern
Observatory (SNO): 1-meter telescopes, one telescope (Artemis) completed in June 2019
2178:
831:
534:
2352:
2300:
2160:
2071:
2031:
506:
2135:
8:
2464:
2066:
2051:
2011:
846:
682:
377:
259:
153:
2356:
2343:
Rayrole, J. (1985). Muller, R. (ed.). "The
European observatory at the Canary Islands".
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199:
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670:
571:
510:
249:
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1873:
1285:
1237:
560:
2318:
2092:
2416:
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643:
347:
269:
42:
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The observatory has a visitors' centre and a residencia (hostel) for astronomers.
2002:
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647:
499:
101:
2389:
2474:
1752:
1116:
626:
530:
131:
118:
685:
credits the discovery of several minor planets directly to the observatory.
543:: 10 cm Stellar Astrophysics & Research on Exoplanets. Used by the
380:
conditions. Later, the emphasis for optical telescopes shifted more towards
2428:
2042:
List of minor planet discoverers § Discovering dedicated institutions
2046:
365:
333:
2364:
2056:
658:
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357:
244:
234:
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optical ground station for satellite communications, built in 1998.
431:
385:
369:
97:
842:
819:
514:
456:
435:
673:
helped construct a building there to study interplanetary dust.
442:
320:
841:), with average temperature features reminiscent of southern
619:
446:
2205:"25th anniversary of the discovery of the first brown dwarf"
2113:
2222:
2093:"First Light for Laser Guide Star Technology Collaboration"
1336:
1332:
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1351:(altitude 2369m, 1981â2010 normals, extremes 1920âpresent)
813:
627:
Radio telescopes for cosmic microwave background astronomy
1994:
414:
29:
856:
Climate data for Izaña
Observatory (1991â2020 normals)
471:
2400:
830:
The position where the observatory is situated has a
16:
Astronomical observatory in the Canary
Islands, Spain
676:
2481:Astronomical observatories in the Canary Islands
2472:
2286:"Site-testing Results at the Teide Observatory"
2153:Journal of the British Astronomical Association
2171:
664:
498:(TCS): 152 cm diameter installed by the
426:(VTT): 70 cm diameter. Operated by the
368:at 2,390 metres (7,840 ft), located on
2146:
553:: 35 cm Telescope for educational use.
1977:
274:
198:
166:
152:
84:
61:
41:
28:
299:
2241:"Valores climatológicos normales. Izaña"
1989:
459:consortium. In operation since May 2012.
408:
400:
2342:
2017:Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory
814:Discovery of the first brown dwarf star
509:: 50 cm diameter, operated by the
489:
2491:Minor-planet discovering observatories
2473:
2283:
2179:"Minor Planet Discoverers (by number)"
483:NSO Integrated Synoptic Program (NISP)
428:Kiepenheuer Institute of Solar Physics
405:French/Italian Solar Telescope THEMIS.
464:Birmingham Solar Oscillations Network
372:, Spain. It has been operated by the
2486:Buildings and structures in Tenerife
2027:Instituto de AstrofĂsica de Canarias
1999:Instituto de AstrofĂsica de Canarias
417:Wendelstein Laser Guide Star system.
374:Instituto de AstrofĂsica de Canarias
57:Instituto de AstrofĂsica de Canarias
1349:Climate data for Izaña Observatory
396:
13:
2062:Roque de los Muchachos Observatory
2022:European Extremely Large Telescope
382:Roque de los Muchachos Observatory
14:
2502:
2383:
2219:"Izana Climate Normals 1991-2020"
496:Carlos SĂĄnchez Infrared Telescope
2458:
2446:
2434:
2422:
2410:
2345:High Resolution in Solar Physics
2284:Vernin, J.; et al. (2002).
677:List of discovered minor planets
319:
298:
291:
2311:
2277:
2267:Agencia Estatal de MeteorologĂa
2255:
2245:Agencia Estatal de MeteorologĂa
2136:GREGOR Website at KIS, Freiburg
2095:. European Southern Observatory
2037:Llano de Chajnantor Observatory
1969:Agencia Estatal de MeteorologĂa
639:Experiment (10 and 15 GHz)
545:Trans-Atlantic Exoplanet Survey
2395:Discover the Teide Observatory
2390:Observatorio del Teide website
2233:
2211:
2197:
2140:
2129:
2118:
2107:
2085:
632:The 33 GHz interferometer
590:Two-meter Twin Telescope (TTT)
1:
2078:
592:: robotic telescopes of 80cm
527:telescope, installed in 1991.
413:Testing laser systems on the
391:
308:Location of Teide Observatory
151:2,390 m (7,840 ft)
2347:. Lecture Notes in Physics.
7:
1985:
1825:Average precipitation days
1611:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1471:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1189:Average precipitation days
1045:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
905:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
665:Other buildings on the site
10:
2507:
1966:
1348:
1330:
855:
825:
551:Bradford Robotic Telescope
240:ESA Optical Ground Station
2263:"Valores extremos. Izaña"
1919:
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559:(STELLA I and STELLA II)
466:(BiSON), operated by the
330:
317:
286:
255:Telescopio Carlos SĂĄnchez
206:
175:
160:
147:
108:
93:
73:
49:
36:
27:
567:, put in operation 2006.
477:One of six sites of the
468:University of Birmingham
362:astronomical observatory
325:Related media on Commons
2125:THEMIS Instrument Paper
1978:Astroclimate and seeing
455:: 1.5 m, operated by a
231:Vacuum Newton Telescope
2006:
654:QUIJOTE CMB Experiment
614:in collaboration with
608:. TTT is a project of
453:GREGOR Solar Telescope
424:Vacuum Tower Telescope
418:
406:
353:Observatorio del Teide
351:
265:Vacuum Tower Telescope
228:THEMIS solar telescope
104:, international waters
37:Alternative names
1993:
832:mediterranean climate
535:European Space Agency
438:). Installed in 1989.
412:
404:
75:Observatory code
2147:David Airey (1993).
2072:Very Large Telescope
2032:La Silla Observatory
1401:Record high °C (°F)
507:reflecting telescope
490:Nocturnal telescopes
2357:1985LNP...233...32R
2305:2002ASPC..266..454V
2183:Minor Planet Center
2165:1993JBAA..103...11A
2067:Teide National Park
2052:Paranal Observatory
2012:Astronomical seeing
1681:Record low °C (°F)
1541:Daily mean °C (°F)
975:Daily mean °C (°F)
847:28th parallel north
683:Minor Planet Center
378:astronomical seeing
260:Tenerife Experiment
128: /
24:
2397:at worldflicks.org
2365:10.1007/BFb0022394
2185:. 4 September 2016
2007:
2001:sign agreement on
572:robotic telescopes
561:robotic telescopes
511:University of Mons
419:
407:
250:QUIJOTE Experiment
22:
1974:
1973:
1874:relative humidity
1352:
1342:
1341:
1238:relative humidity
811:
810:
750:
749:
646:(VSA: 14-element
557:STELLA Telescopes
517:), built in 1972.
344:Teide Observatory
341:
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225:STELLA Telescopes
219:Laboratorio Solar
23:Teide Observatory
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2323:ESO Announcement
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2275:
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2269:. Archived from
2259:
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2247:. Archived from
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2225:. Archived from
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1350:
1346:
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1192:
853:
852:
807:
797:
793:(455329) 2002 PO
787:
777:
773:(301883) 1998 EQ
767:
757:
756:(219078) 1998 GX
752:
751:
746:
736:
732:(175732) 1998 EW
726:
716:
712:(100747) 1998 EO
706:
696:
688:
687:
644:Very Small Array
574:, built in 2004.
521:IAC-80 Telescope
485:, United States.
481:operated by the
397:Solar telescopes
334:edit on Wikidata
323:
302:
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270:Very Small Array
222:MASTER telescope
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650:at 30 GHz)
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541:STARE Telescope
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2384:External links
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2273:on 2024-03-22.
2265:(in Spanish).
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2251:on 2024-04-04.
2243:(in Spanish).
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2229:on 2024-03-22.
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2114:THEMIS Website
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2341:
2340:
2324:
2320:
2314:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2287:
2280:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2258:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2236:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2214:
2206:
2200:
2184:
2180:
2174:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2143:
2137:
2132:
2126:
2121:
2115:
2110:
2094:
2088:
2084:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1983:
1970:
1965:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:Mean monthly
1918:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1870:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1823:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1754:
1753:precipitation
1749:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1679:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1609:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1539:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1469:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1399:
1355:
1347:
1338:
1334:
1329:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:Mean monthly
1282:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1234:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1187:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1118:
1117:precipitation
1113:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1043:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
973:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
903:
859:
854:
850:
848:
844:
840:
837:
833:
823:
821:
806:
802:
799:
791:
790:
786:
782:
779:
771:
770:
766:
762:
759:
754:
753:
745:
741:
738:
730:
729:
725:
721:
718:
710:
709:
705:
701:
699:18 March 1998
698:
690:
689:
686:
684:
674:
672:
660:
657:
655:
652:
649:
645:
641:
638:
634:
631:
630:
621:
617:
613:
612:
611:Light Bridges
607:
603:
600:and 2 meters
599:
595:
591:
588:
585:
582:
579:
576:
573:
569:
566:
562:
558:
555:
552:
549:
546:
542:
539:
536:
532:
531:OGS Telescope
529:
526:
523:: 80 cm
522:
519:
516:
512:
508:
504:
501:
497:
494:
493:
484:
480:
476:
473:
469:
465:
461:
458:
454:
451:
448:
444:
440:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
420:
416:
411:
403:
389:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
354:
349:
345:
335:
329:
326:
322:
316:
294:
285:
277:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
243:
241:
238:
236:
233:
230:
227:
224:
221:
218:
215:
212:
211:
209:
205:
201:
196:
187:/en,%20https:
178:
174:
169:
163:
159:
155:
150:
146:
141:
113:
111:
107:
103:
99:
96:
92:
87:
81:
78:
76:
72:
64:
58:
55:
54:
52:
48:
44:
39:
35:
31:
26:
2465:Solar System
2348:
2344:
2326:. Retrieved
2322:
2313:
2296:
2292:
2279:
2271:the original
2257:
2249:the original
2235:
2227:the original
2213:
2199:
2187:. Retrieved
2182:
2173:
2156:
2152:
2142:
2131:
2120:
2109:
2097:. Retrieved
2087:
1981:
1755:mm (inches)
1119:mm (inches)
838:
829:
817:
780:9 March 1998
760:3 April 1998
739:6 March 1998
719:3 March 1998
680:
668:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
479:GONG network
356:), IAU code
352:
343:
342:
50:Organization
2453:Outer space
2441:Spaceflight
2189:27 November
2099:16 February
2047:Mount Teide
366:Mount Teide
161:Established
135: /
110:Coordinates
19:Observatory
2475:Categories
2079:References
2057:Pico Viejo
1827:(â„ 1.0 mm)
1191:(â„ 1.0 mm)
659:GroundBIRD
637:COSMOSOMAS
570:SLOOH: US
392:Telescopes
245:GroundBIRD
235:COSMOSOMAS
207:Telescopes
164:1964
123:16°30âČ35âłW
120:28°18âČ00âłN
2417:Astronomy
2351:: 32â50.
2159:: 11â18.
671:Brian May
578:SPECULOOS
213:ESA IZN-1
1986:See also
1967:Source:
1872:Average
1751:Average
1331:Source:
1326:3,737.3
1236:Average
1184:(12.61)
1115:Average
622:). 2022.
432:Freiburg
386:La Palma
370:Tenerife
360:, is an
148:Altitude
98:Tenerife
94:Location
40:954 TEN
2403:Portals
2353:Bibcode
2301:Bibcode
2299:: 454.
2161:Bibcode
1820:(15.4)
1746:(14.4)
1741:(19.8)
1736:(23.0)
1731:(28.6)
1726:(32.0)
1721:(34.2)
1716:(31.6)
1711:(29.5)
1706:(22.8)
1701:(17.2)
1696:(15.6)
1691:(14.4)
1686:(17.6)
1676:(43.4)
1671:(36.3)
1666:(40.1)
1661:(44.4)
1656:(50.7)
1651:(56.8)
1646:(57.2)
1641:(49.8)
1636:(42.4)
1631:(38.3)
1626:(36.9)
1621:(34.3)
1616:(34.0)
1606:(50.4)
1601:(42.1)
1596:(46.0)
1591:(51.1)
1586:(58.1)
1581:(64.8)
1576:(65.3)
1571:(57.9)
1566:(50.2)
1561:(45.7)
1556:(43.5)
1551:(40.5)
1546:(39.7)
1536:(57.4)
1531:(47.8)
1526:(52.0)
1521:(57.7)
1516:(65.5)
1511:(72.7)
1506:(73.4)
1501:(66.0)
1496:(58.1)
1491:(53.2)
1486:(50.4)
1481:(46.4)
1476:(45.5)
1466:(86.7)
1461:(68.2)
1456:(69.4)
1451:(76.3)
1446:(81.0)
1441:(85.3)
1436:(86.7)
1431:(81.9)
1426:(78.8)
1421:(73.4)
1416:(71.6)
1411:(67.8)
1406:(64.9)
1179:(2.37)
1174:(1.99)
1169:(1.30)
1164:(0.22)
1159:(0.37)
1149:(0.02)
1144:(0.15)
1139:(0.74)
1134:(1.30)
1129:(1.96)
1124:(2.19)
1110:(43.9)
1105:(37.4)
1100:(40.1)
1095:(45.0)
1090:(50.5)
1085:(56.1)
1080:(56.3)
1075:(49.8)
1070:(43.5)
1065:(39.4)
1060:(37.2)
1055:(34.9)
1050:(35.2)
1040:(50.7)
1035:(43.0)
1030:(45.9)
1025:(51.6)
1020:(58.1)
1015:(64.4)
1010:(64.8)
1005:(57.9)
1000:(51.3)
995:(46.8)
990:(43.7)
985:(40.6)
980:(40.8)
970:(57.7)
965:(48.6)
960:(51.6)
955:(58.3)
950:(65.7)
945:(72.7)
940:(73.4)
935:(66.2)
930:(59.0)
925:(54.1)
920:(50.2)
915:(46.4)
910:(46.4)
843:England
826:Climate
820:Teide-1
515:Belgium
502:in 1971
436:Germany
348:Spanish
176:Website
2371:
2328:10 May
1962:3,473
1815:(2.4)
1810:(2.1)
1805:(1.5)
1800:(0.5)
1795:(0.2)
1780:(0.3)
1775:(0.7)
1770:(2.3)
1765:(2.6)
1760:(1.9)
1357:Month
1323:233.1
1320:236.6
1317:277.1
1314:319.8
1311:371.8
1308:402.4
1305:398.9
1302:379.8
1299:323.3
1296:300.5
1293:247.5
1290:246.5
1154:(0.0)
861:Month
836:Köppen
533:: 1 m
457:German
443:France
422:Solar
318:
272:
82:
59:
2429:Stars
2289:(PDF)
1867:33.4
1396:Year
1279:41.1
1276:49.3
1273:52.7
1270:52.5
1267:40.5
1264:28.0
1261:22.0
1258:28.3
1255:35.2
1252:42.6
1249:45.8
1246:50.2
1243:45.9
1231:30.7
1182:320.4
900:Year
620:Spain
505:Mons
447:Italy
332:[
216:IAC80
189://www
2369:ISBN
2330:2014
2293:ASPC
2223:NOAA
2191:2016
2101:2015
1997:and
1959:218
1956:220
1953:259
1950:295
1947:358
1944:382
1941:382
1938:356
1935:294
1932:260
1929:223
1926:226
1876:(%)
1864:5.6
1861:4.4
1858:3.7
1855:1.6
1852:0.5
1849:0.1
1846:0.2
1843:1.1
1840:2.7
1837:4.1
1834:4.0
1831:4.5
1790:(0)
1785:(0)
1744:â9.8
1739:â6.8
1734:â5.0
1729:â1.9
1714:â0.2
1709:â1.4
1704:â5.1
1699:â8.2
1694:â9.1
1689:â9.8
1684:â8.0
1654:10.4
1649:13.8
1644:14.0
1604:10.2
1589:10.6
1584:14.5
1579:18.2
1574:18.5
1569:14.4
1564:10.1
1534:14.1
1524:11.1
1519:14.3
1514:18.6
1509:22.6
1504:23.0
1499:18.9
1494:14.5
1489:11.8
1484:10.2
1464:30.4
1459:20.1
1454:20.8
1449:24.6
1444:27.2
1439:29.6
1434:30.4
1429:27.7
1424:26.0
1419:23.0
1414:22.0
1409:19.9
1404:18.3
1393:Dec
1390:Nov
1387:Oct
1384:Sep
1381:Aug
1378:Jul
1375:Jun
1372:May
1369:Apr
1366:Mar
1363:Feb
1360:Jan
1337:NCEI
1333:NOAA
1240:(%)
1228:5.1
1225:4.7
1222:3.5
1219:1.0
1216:0.8
1213:0.0
1210:0.1
1207:0.7
1204:2.4
1201:4.0
1198:3.8
1195:4.6
1177:60.3
1172:50.6
1167:33.1
1137:18.8
1132:32.9
1127:49.7
1122:55.6
1088:10.3
1083:13.4
1078:13.5
1038:10.4
1023:10.9
1018:14.5
1013:18.0
1008:18.2
1003:14.4
998:10.7
968:14.3
958:10.9
953:14.6
948:18.7
943:22.6
938:23.0
933:19.0
928:15.0
923:12.3
918:10.1
897:Dec
894:Nov
891:Oct
888:Sep
885:Aug
882:Jul
879:Jun
876:May
873:Apr
870:Mar
867:Feb
864:Jan
805:list
785:list
765:list
744:list
724:list
704:list
681:The
642:The
635:The
606:TTT4
602:TTT3
598:TTT2
594:TTT1
445:and
191:.iac
183:.iac
2361:doi
2349:233
2297:266
2157:103
1995:ESO
1915:44
1912:52
1909:54
1906:55
1903:43
1900:30
1897:25
1894:32
1891:40
1888:45
1885:48
1882:54
1879:50
1818:392
1724:0.0
1719:1.2
1674:6.4
1669:2.4
1664:4.5
1659:6.9
1639:9.9
1634:5.8
1629:3.5
1624:2.7
1619:1.3
1614:1.1
1599:5.6
1594:7.8
1559:7.6
1554:6.4
1549:4.7
1544:4.3
1529:8.8
1479:8.0
1474:7.5
1162:5.6
1157:9.5
1152:0.0
1147:0.5
1142:3.8
1108:6.6
1103:3.0
1098:4.5
1093:7.2
1073:9.9
1068:6.4
1063:4.1
1058:2.9
1053:1.6
1048:1.8
1033:6.1
1028:7.7
993:8.2
988:6.5
983:4.8
978:4.9
963:9.2
913:8.0
908:8.0
839:Csb
616:IAC
565:IAC
525:IAC
415:ESO
384:on
364:on
358:954
195:/es
193:.es
185:.es
181:www
80:954
2477::
2367:.
2359:.
2321:.
2295:.
2291:.
2221:.
2181:.
2155:.
2151:.
1813:60
1808:54
1803:37
1798:13
1773:18
1768:58
1763:67
1758:47
849:.
795:63
618:.(
604:y
596:y
500:UK
472:UK
470:,
449:.
430:,
388:.
350::
100:,
2405::
2377:.
2363::
2355::
2332:.
2307:.
2303::
2207:.
2193:.
2167:.
2163::
2103:.
1793:5
1788:0
1783:0
1778:7
1335:/
834:(
775:9
734:8
714:4
694:3
547:.
513:(
474:.
434:(
346:(
336:]
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
