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style higher up, where the miniature towers are of varying lengths, and overlap. Over the mandapa, the lowest level continues the regular miniature tower clusters over the sanctuary, above which shallow pitched planes of roof are studded with miniature towers, with rows of beasts and urns along the
1006:
The original central image of
Ajitanatha was destroyed and has been replaced by current one in 1422 by Govinda. Two white marble standing images of Ajitanatha besides the central images on north and south walls are brought from nearby villages and installed in 1297. Two more small Ajitanatha images
1077:
About 2.5 km north of the hill, the shrines of Taran Mata and Dharan Mata is situated near a natural stream. The marble idol of Taran Mata is dated to 8th-9th century based on its style. Few
Buddhist images including one of Avalokiteshwara Padmapani were also found in these two shrines. The
943:
In the centre of the main square of the length of 230 ft (70 m) and the breadth 230 ft (70 m), this temple is 50-foot (15 m) long, 100-foot (30 m) broad and 142-foot (43 m) high. It has a perimeter of 639 ft (195 m). The 902 ft (275 m) high
1010:
The special times of pilgrimage are during the full moon in the months of
Kartika and Chaitra (November and April). In the adjoining shrines are various images. In one is an upright block of marble with 208 representations of the Tirthankara.
918:
The hill is for the most part covered with brushwood and forest is, on the east and west, crossed by a road that lead to a plateau where stand the temples built of white sandstone and brick. The major
Ajitanatha temple was built by
951:, completed in 1161, which remains largely intact, and in religious use. The shikhara and the much lower superstructure over the mandapa are both among the "most complicated" in the style. The former begins with three rows of
982:
seated in the shrine, decorated with precious stones let into the marble. The features wear the usual expression of deep repose or quiet covert scorn. On the right hand side of the temple, there are footprints of
1097:
In 2009, Gujarat State
Archeology Department found 4 km long fortification southwest of Taranga hills. It is estimated that it belongs to 3rd or 4th century BCE. It could be the historical
1047:
is at the foothills. On the highest elevation of the three-peaked hill, there stands a "Tonk", a shrine built by
Digambars, it houses a marble statue of the nineteenth Tirthankara,
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915:
1241, states the local
Buddhist king Veni Vatsaraja and a 2nd century CE Jain monk Khaputacharya had built a temple for goddess Tara and thus the town was named Tarapur.
1980:
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There are also ancient cave shelters. Nearby cave, locally known as Jogida ni Gafa, has a relics of four
Buddhist statues known as Dhyani Buddhas under the
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1511:
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The earliest archaeological finds were reported in 1938. The
Taranga hill bears the name of Taringa or Taranga, probably from a shrine of Taran Mata.
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1475:"11. Recently Found Ancient Monastery and Other Buddhist Remains at Vadnagar and Taranga In North Gujarat, India"
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Digambaras settled on this isolated hill with its three rocky peaks in early times. It is said that 35,000,000
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1089:. The cave was used by Buddhist monks years ago. These caves are ascribed to 4th-5th century.
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The
Archaeology of Sacred Spaces: The temple in western India, 2nd century BCE–8th century CE
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The red interior of the temple throws out in strong relief the 2.75 m white marble figure of
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decoration, the figures "characterized by lively poses and sharply cut faces and costumes".
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1574:"Lost city could be Gujarat's womb: Archaeologists | Ahmedabad News - Times of India"
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dated Vikram Samvat 1292. There are 14 Digambara temples in the foothills and a Digamabar
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and of the 20 Tirthankaras and on the left hand side, there are a temple of Gaumukha, the
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here. The two hillocks named Kotishila and Siddhashila have shrines with idols of the
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edges of the planes. The surfaces are heavily decorated with figures and "honeycomb"
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237:Śvetāmbara compound is visible on the right while Digambara compound is on left.
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construction of the right side of the stream is probably an altered Buddhist
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The Penguin Guide to the Monuments of India, Volume 1: Buddhist, Jain, Hindu
1062:. Based on its construction style and ornamentation, according to historian
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Taranga became an important Jain pilgrimage site in the 12h century. In
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Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Cutch, Palanpur, and Mahi Kantha
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Bujang Valley and Early Civilisations in South East Asia, Malaysia
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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compound consists of 14 temples in all, and there are also five
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16:
Jain temple dedicated to Lord Ajitnatha on Taranga hill,Gujarat
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2513:
1422:"Third century Buddhist relics, caves found at Taranga Hills"
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864:
111:
58:
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1544:
Mishra, Susan Verma; Ray, Himanshu Prabha (5 August 2016).
957:-style miniature towers in clusters, before turning to the
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1244:
1242:
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875:. The Ajitnatha temple, was constructed in 1161 by the
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1235:
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are represented, with adjoining walled compounds: the
1313:]. New Delhi: Abhinav Publications. p. 131.
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Religious buildings and structures completed in 1121
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1342:
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wooden summit of this temple is beautifully carved.
1512:
Deccan College Post-Graduate and Research Institute
1284:
1571:
1460:
1339:
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1101:or Anandpur which is generally identified with
1392:"Buddhist Caves, Taranga Hills, North Gujarat"
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1680:
825:
1327:
927:(1143 - 1174) after he became a follower of
1586:
1448:
1054:The oldest temple in compound dedicated to
883:, under the advice of his teacher, Acharya
130:
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2354:
1687:
1673:
832:
818:
29:
1543:
1501:Sheth, Chimanlal Bhailal (24 June 1957).
1250:
1014:
938:
1518:
1510:. Shree Vijyadevour Sangh. Vol. 6.
1269:
1170:Nearby pond and the temple in background
902:
232:
3589:Tourist attractions in Mehsana district
2375:
2206:Mannargudi Mallinatha Swamy Jain Temple
1572:The Times of India (4 September 2009).
1384:
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2349:
1668:
1500:
1472:
1290:
1069:
899:-affiliated temples at Taranga hill.
3599:12th-century establishments in India
1532:
1348:
1302:
1007:in sanctum are dated 1247 and 1248.
1281:Michell (1990), 310-311, 311 quoted
1027:Varadutta and Sagardutta, attained
871:that are important examples of the
13:
2100:Digambara Jaina Temple, Khandagiri
1354:
873:Māru-Gurjara style of architecture
14:
3610:
1613:"Taranga Ka Prachinatar Jinalaya"
1608:
1333:
1296:
911:of Somaprabhacharya, composed in
3538:
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2318:
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1303:Shah, Umakant Premanand (1987).
1199:
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1151:
1139:
1127:
1115:
947:The temple is a fine example of
799:
260:
129:
122:
1888:Panchakuta Basadi, Kambadahalli
1632:
1481:: 209–242 – via Academia.
1466:
1414:
1066:, it was built before 1030 CE.
3474:List of Digambar Jain ascetics
1275:
1092:
995:painting. Tejpala, brother of
1:
1713:Jain temples in North America
1223:
217:14 Śvetāmbara and 5 Digambara
2042:Antarikṣa Pārśvanātha Tīrtha
1752:Sri Digambar Jain Lal Mandir
1473:Rawat, Yadubirsingh (2011).
1228:
35:Shwetambar Ajitanatha temple
7:
3584:Cultural history of Gujarat
3579:1121 establishments in Asia
2559:
2019:Hanumantal Bada Jain Mandir
1528:. Government Central Press.
1211:
641:Uttaradhyayana (Śvetāmbara)
417:Aparigraha (non-possession)
10:
3615:
2216:Vijayamangalam Jain temple
2057:Shantinatha temple, Ramtek
1489:
1108:
931:under his teacher Acharya
627:Dravyasamgraha (Digambara)
606:Pravachanasara (Digambara)
3594:12th-century Jain temples
3535:
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1999:Jain temples of Khajuraho
1979:
1941:
1863:
1845:
1770:
1742:
1719:
1709:
1060:Maru-Gurjara architecture
887:. Both the main sects of
221:
213:
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200:
190:
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146:
117:
94:
89:
79:
69:
57:
45:
40:
28:
23:
1638:Michell, George (1990),
1550:. Taylor & Francis.
1003:and Kumarapala himself.
867:, with two compounds of
781:Parasparopagraho Jivanam
634:Kalpa Sūtra (Śvetāmbara)
424:Anuvratas (further vows)
3564:Jain temples in Gujarat
3438:Jain terms and concepts
3058:Digambar Jain Mahasabha
2262:Jain temples at Deogarh
1961:Jain Temple, Kidanganad
1642:, 1990, Penguin Books,
1494:
1461:The Times of India 2009
390:Mahavratas (major vows)
225:45 m (148 ft)
138:Location within Gujarat
2211:Mel Sithamur Jain Math
2191:Arahanthgiri Jain Math
1951:Anantnath Swami Temple
1893:Saavira Kambada Basadi
1565:
1134:Entrance to the temple
1015:Digambara Jain temples
939:Ajitanatha Jain temple
688:Mahavir Janma Kalyanak
599:Samayasāra (Digambara)
412:Brahmacarya (chastity)
238:
148:Geographic coordinates
84:Anandji Kalyanji Trust
74:Mahavir Janma Kalyanak
3469:List of Jain ascetics
3274:Dynasties and empires
3063:Vishwa Jain Sangathan
2305:Pakbirra Jain temples
2201:Kalugumalai Jain Beds
2196:Alagramam Jain Temple
1966:Jainimedu Jain temple
1956:Jain temple, Alleppey
1883:Jain Temple, Lakkundi
1703:Jain temples in India
1533:Vyas, Rajnee (2006).
1251:Mishra & Ray 2016
903:History and monuments
407:Asteya (non-stealing)
397:Ahiṃsā (non-violence)
236:
170:23.96639°N 72.75472°E
3464:List of Jain temples
2300:Calcutta Jain Temple
2173:Lodhurva Jain temple
2148:Ranakpur Jain temple
1539:. Akshara Prakashan.
909:Kumarapal Pratibodha
566:Schools and Branches
3545:Religion portal
3479:Topics List (index)
2770:Mahamastakabhisheka
2335:Religion portal
2082:Dimapur Jain Temple
1971:Kattil Madam Temple
1878:Dharmasthala Temple
1873:Badami cave temples
1734:Statue of Vasupujya
806:Religion portal
496:The 24 Tirthankaras
166: /
24:Taranga Jain Tirtha
3443:Sexual differences
2163:Tijara Jain temple
2138:Nareli Jain Temple
2105:Subai Jain temples
1579:The Times of India
1536:Welcome to Gujarat
1520:Campbell, James M.
1504:Jainism in Gujarat
1430:. 5 September 2009
1427:The Times Of India
1306:Jaina-rūpa-maṇḍana
1218:Jainism in Gujarat
1206:Dharan Mata Temple
1182:Temples of Taranga
1070:Buddhist monuments
949:Māru-Gurjara style
613:Agama (Śvetāmbara)
239:
175:23.96639; 72.75472
3551:
3550:
3233:
3232:
3012:Hampa Nagarajaiah
2905:Auspicious dreams
2833:Bhaktamara Stotra
2706:
2705:
2343:
2342:
2128:Ajmer Jain temple
1587:Gujarat Tourism.
1557:978-1-317-19413-2
1372:on 17 August 2016
1320:978-81-7017-208-6
1311:Jaina Iconography
849:pilgrimage center
842:
841:
461:Micchami Dukkadam
456:Bhaktamara Stotra
385:Ethics of Jainism
231:
230:
3606:
3569:Mehsana district
3543:
3542:
3505:Monks & nuns
3402:Statue of Ahimsa
3359:Pañca-Parameṣṭhi
3083:
3082:
2997:Champat Rai Jain
2840:Tattvartha Sutra
2599:
2598:
2562:
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2363:
2356:
2347:
2346:
2333:
2332:
2321:
2320:
2063:Statue of Ahimsa
1903:Shravanabelagola
1711:See also :
1701:
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1398:. Archived from
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1368:. Archived from
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1064:Madhusudan Dhaky
1023:, including the
857:Mehsana district
834:
827:
820:
804:
803:
741:Shravanabelagola
648:Cīvaka Cintāmaṇi
620:Tattvartha Sutra
264:
241:
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201:Date established
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3396:Panch Kalyanaka
3330:
3269:
3265:Non-creationism
3229:
3163:
3074:
3026:
3007:Jeffery D. Long
3002:Padmanabh Jaini
2987:Virchand Gandhi
2967:Colette Caillat
2950:
2914:
2864:
2791:
2702:
2652:
2588:
2475:Heavenly beings
2412:
2384:
2374:
2344:
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2327:
2309:
2286:
2248:
2225:
2177:
2123:Dilwara Temples
2109:
2086:
2068:
2028:
1975:
1937:
1859:
1841:
1795:Neminath Temple
1766:
1738:
1715:
1705:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1654:
1635:
1622:
1620:
1599:
1597:
1594:Gujarat Tourism
1589:"Taranga Caves"
1568:
1558:
1507:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1486:
1471:
1467:
1459:
1455:
1449:Gujarat Tourism
1447:
1443:
1433:
1431:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1405:
1403:
1402:on 31 July 2016
1396:Gujarat Tourism
1390:
1389:
1385:
1375:
1373:
1366:Gujarat Tourism
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593:
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590:Jain literature
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491:
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471:Ṇamōkāra mantra
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301:
226:
174:
172:
168:
165:
160:
157:
155:
153:
152:
142:
141:
140:
139:
136:
135:
134:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3612:
3602:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3549:
3548:
3536:
3533:
3532:
3530:
3529:
3528:
3527:
3522:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3491:
3489:
3485:
3484:
3482:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3455:
3453:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3398:
3393:
3392:
3391:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3350:
3349:
3338:
3336:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3277:
3275:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3241:
3239:
3235:
3234:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3227:
3222:
3220:Southeast Asia
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3171:
3169:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3145:
3144:
3134:
3129:
3128:
3127:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3091:
3089:
3080:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3072:
3071:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3054:Organisations
3052:
3047:
3042:
3036:
3034:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3024:
3022:Jinendra Varni
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2992:Hermann Jacobi
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2958:
2956:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2926:Digambara monk
2922:
2920:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2901:
2900:
2895:
2885:
2880:
2874:
2872:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2862:
2860:Uttaradhyayana
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2836:
2835:
2830:
2828:Namokar Mantra
2822:
2817:
2815:Shatkhandagama
2812:
2810:Pravachanasara
2807:
2801:
2799:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2773:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2731:
2730:
2720:
2714:
2712:
2708:
2707:
2704:
2703:
2701:
2700:
2697:
2692:
2691:
2690:
2689:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2662:
2660:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2624:
2623:
2621:Kashtha Sangha
2618:
2616:Balatkara Gana
2607:
2605:
2596:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2565:
2564:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2530:
2529:
2528:
2527:
2526:
2521:
2511:
2501:
2496:
2495:
2494:
2489:
2479:
2478:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2460:Jain cosmology
2457:
2456:
2455:
2447:
2446:
2445:
2435:
2434:
2433:
2422:
2420:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2394:
2392:
2386:
2385:
2382:Jainism topics
2373:
2372:
2365:
2358:
2350:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2337:
2325:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2307:
2302:
2296:
2294:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2284:
2279:
2277:Navagarh Tirth
2274:
2269:
2264:
2258:
2256:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2246:
2241:
2235:
2233:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2187:
2185:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2158:Shri Mahavirji
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2119:
2117:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2107:
2102:
2096:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2084:
2078:
2076:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2066:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2038:
2036:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1985:
1983:
1981:Madhya Pradesh
1977:
1976:
1974:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1947:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1869:
1867:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1857:
1851:
1849:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1798:
1797:
1787:
1782:
1776:
1774:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1748:
1746:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1736:
1731:
1725:
1723:
1717:
1716:
1710:
1707:
1706:
1692:
1691:
1684:
1677:
1669:
1651:
1650:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1629:
1606:
1584:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1562:
1556:
1541:
1530:
1516:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1465:
1453:
1441:
1413:
1383:
1353:
1338:
1326:
1319:
1295:
1293:, p. 181.
1283:
1274:
1272:, p. 442.
1255:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1220:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1208:
1205:
1198:
1196:
1194:Temple in 1890
1193:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1114:
1110:
1107:
1094:
1091:
1071:
1068:
1016:
1013:
940:
937:
904:
901:
840:
839:
837:
836:
829:
822:
814:
811:
810:
809:
808:
793:
792:
789:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
757:
753:
752:
751:
748:
747:
744:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
714:
710:
709:
708:
705:
704:
701:
700:
695:
690:
685:
679:
675:
674:
673:
670:
669:
666:
665:
658:
655:Silappatikaram
651:
644:
637:
630:
623:
616:
609:
602:
594:
588:
587:
586:
583:
582:
579:
578:
573:
564:
560:
559:
558:
555:
554:
551:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
513:
508:
503:
498:
492:
488:
487:
486:
483:
482:
479:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
452:
448:
447:
446:
443:
442:
439:
438:
433:
427:
426:
420:
419:
414:
409:
404:
399:
393:
392:
383:
379:
378:
377:
374:
373:
370:
369:
364:
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
329:
324:
319:
314:
309:
303:
297:
296:
295:
292:
291:
290:
289:
284:
279:
274:
266:
265:
257:
256:
250:
249:
229:
228:
223:
219:
218:
215:
211:
210:
209:Specifications
206:
205:
202:
198:
197:
192:
188:
187:
183:
182:
150:
144:
143:
137:
128:
127:
121:
120:
119:
118:
115:
114:
96:
92:
91:
87:
86:
81:
80:Governing body
77:
76:
71:
67:
66:
61:
55:
54:
49:
43:
42:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3611:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3546:
3541:
3534:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3486:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3459:List of Jains
3457:
3456:
3454:
3450:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3403:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3390:
3387:
3386:
3385:
3384:Jain calendar
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3348:
3345:
3344:
3343:
3340:
3339:
3337:
3333:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3272:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3236:
3226:
3225:United States
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3166:
3160:
3159:Uttar Pradesh
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3143:
3140:
3139:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3088:
3084:
3081:
3077:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3033:
3029:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2962:Nalini Balbir
2960:
2959:
2957:
2953:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2921:
2917:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2890:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2871:
2867:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2798:
2794:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2757:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2740:Vegetarianism
2738:
2736:
2733:
2729:
2726:
2725:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2709:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2667:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2655:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2613:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2604:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2591:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2563:
2561:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2535:
2534:
2531:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2516:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2506:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2483:
2480:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2461:
2458:
2454:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2444:
2441:
2440:
2439:
2436:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2427:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2415:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2371:
2366:
2364:
2359:
2357:
2352:
2351:
2348:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2324:
2316:
2315:
2312:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2289:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2254:Uttar Pradesh
2251:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2228:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2180:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2112:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2089:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2071:
2065:
2064:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2031:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1978:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1940:
1934:
1933:Shanka Basadi
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1862:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1850:
1848:
1844:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1769:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1741:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1708:
1704:
1690:
1685:
1683:
1678:
1676:
1671:
1670:
1667:
1663:
1661:
1660:public domain
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1636:
1618:
1617:Jain eLibrary
1614:
1611:
1607:
1596:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1581:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1569:
1559:
1553:
1549:
1548:
1542:
1538:
1537:
1531:
1527:
1526:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1506:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1480:
1476:
1469:
1462:
1457:
1450:
1445:
1429:
1428:
1423:
1417:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1387:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1357:
1351:, p. 69.
1350:
1345:
1343:
1335:
1330:
1322:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1307:
1299:
1292:
1287:
1278:
1271:
1270:Campbell 1880
1266:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1253:, p. 66.
1252:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1234:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1202:
1197:
1190:
1185:
1178:
1173:
1166:
1161:
1158:Wall carvings
1154:
1149:
1142:
1137:
1130:
1125:
1118:
1113:
1112:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1090:
1088:
1083:
1081:
1075:
1067:
1065:
1061:
1058:was built in
1057:
1056:Sambhavanatha
1052:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
981:
978:
975:, the second
974:
969:
967:
962:
961:
956:
955:
950:
945:
936:
934:
930:
926:
922:
916:
914:
913:Vikram Samvat
910:
900:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
835:
830:
828:
823:
821:
816:
815:
813:
812:
807:
802:
797:
796:
795:
794:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
758:
750:
749:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
718:
717:
707:
706:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
680:
672:
671:
664:
663:
659:
657:
656:
652:
650:
649:
645:
643:
642:
638:
636:
635:
631:
629:
628:
624:
622:
621:
617:
615:
614:
610:
608:
607:
603:
601:
600:
596:
595:
591:
585:
584:
577:
574:
572:
569:
568:
567:
557:
556:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
538:Samantabhadra
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
518:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
493:
489:Major figures
485:
484:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
466:Navkar Mantra
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
453:
445:
444:
437:
434:
432:
429:
428:
425:
422:
421:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
402:Satya (truth)
400:
398:
395:
394:
391:
388:
387:
386:
376:
375:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
310:
308:
305:
304:
300:
294:
293:
288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
269:
268:
267:
263:
259:
258:
255:
252:
251:
247:
243:
242:
235:
227:(Approximate)
224:
220:
216:
212:
207:
203:
199:
196:
193:
189:
184:
179:
151:
149:
145:
125:
116:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
88:
85:
82:
78:
75:
72:
68:
65:
62:
60:
56:
53:
50:
48:
44:
39:
32:
27:
22:
19:
3400:
3379:Samavasarana
3369:Śalākāpuruṣa
2977:John E. Cort
2888:Ashtamangala
2883:Siddhachakra
2820:Kasayapahuda
2787:Pratikramana
2695:Sthānakavāsī
2453:Anekāntavāda
2449:Jaina logic
2443:Kevala Jñāna
2438:Epistemology
2282:Ahichchhatra
2244:Bommalagutta
2061:
2004:Kanch Mandir
1821:
1817:Shankheshwar
1762:Ahinsa Sthal
1652:
1639:
1633:Bibliography
1621:. Retrieved
1616:
1610:Dhaky, M. A.
1598:. Retrieved
1592:
1577:
1546:
1535:
1524:
1503:
1478:
1468:
1456:
1444:
1432:. Retrieved
1425:
1416:
1404:. Retrieved
1400:the original
1395:
1386:
1374:. Retrieved
1370:the original
1365:
1356:
1329:
1310:
1305:
1298:
1286:
1277:
1096:
1087:Bodhivriksha
1084:
1076:
1073:
1053:
1045:dharamshalas
1033:Tirthankaras
1018:
1009:
1005:
989:Samavasarana
970:
959:
952:
946:
942:
917:
908:
906:
869:Jain temples
844:
843:
776:Jain symbols
660:
653:
646:
639:
632:
625:
618:
611:
604:
597:
515:
476:Jai Jinendra
449:Jain prayers
423:
389:
337:Kevala Jnana
307:Anekantavada
186:Architecture
18:
3321:Rashtrakuta
3238:Jainism and
3137:Maharashtra
3095:Bundelkhand
2982:Paul Dundas
2855:Kalpa Sūtra
2850:Aptamimamsa
2735:Monasticism
2666:Murtipujaka
2648:Kanji Panth
2628:Taran Panth
2611:Mula Sangha
2465:Siddhashila
2398:Tirthankara
2292:West Bengal
2034:Maharashtra
1989:Kundalpurna
1898:Sankighatta
1837:Kumbhariaji
1785:Bhadreshwar
1757:Naya Mandir
1623:14 November
1093:Archaeology
977:Tirthankara
885:Hemachandra
847:is a Jain
786:Topics list
711:Pilgrimages
662:Valayapathi
561:Major sects
548:Yashovijaya
352:Brahmacarya
173: /
47:Affiliation
3558:Categories
3500:Literature
3389:Samvatsari
3154:Tamil Nadu
3079:Jainism in
2898:Nandavarta
2845:Samayasāra
2797:Literature
2765:Kshamavani
2760:Paryushana
2723:Meditation
2718:Sallekhana
2658:Śvetāmbara
2579:Ratnatraya
2499:Gunasthana
2418:Philosophy
2272:Hastinapur
2267:Jambudweep
2183:Tamil Nadu
1923:Pattadakal
1832:Panchasara
1802:Hutheesing
1648:0140081445
1619:(in Hindi)
1291:Sheth 1957
1224:References
1122:Front view
1025:Ganadharas
993:Jambudvipa
991:, and the
980:Ajitanatha
933:Hemchandra
925:Kumarapala
893:Śvetāmbara
881:Kumarapala
698:Samvatsari
693:Paryushana
576:Śvetāmbara
543:Haribhadra
533:Siddhasena
528:Kundakunda
436:Sallekhana
362:Gunasthana
357:Aparigraha
299:Philosophy
195:Kumarapala
161:72°45′17″E
158:23°57′59″N
3418:Sculpture
3354:Ekendriya
3215:Singapore
3200:Hong Kong
3180:Australia
3149:Rajasthan
3120:Karnataka
3032:Community
3017:Bal Patil
2972:Chandabai
2941:Pattavali
2893:Shrivatsa
2878:Jain flag
2755:Festivals
2711:Practices
2699:Terapanth
2686:Tristutik
2676:Kharatara
2638:Terapanth
2633:Bispanthi
2603:Digambara
2426:Five Vows
2403:Ganadhara
2231:Telangana
2221:Thirakoil
2143:Padampura
2115:Rajasthan
2014:Muktagiri
1994:Bawangaja
1865:Karnataka
1855:Shikharji
1847:Jharkhand
1362:"Taranga"
1349:Vyas 2006
1229:Citations
1146:Back view
1049:Mallinath
1041:Mallinath
1021:monastics
1001:Padmavati
997:Vastupala
921:Chaulukya
897:Digambara
877:Chaulukya
771:Jain flag
761:Ekendriya
736:Shikharji
676:Festivals
571:Digambara
523:Ganadhara
312:Cosmology
222:Elevation
214:Temple(s)
70:Festivals
3510:Scholars
3488:Navboxes
3347:Timeline
3296:Ikshvaku
3281:Chalukya
3250:Hinduism
3245:Buddhism
3210:Pakistan
3168:Overseas
2955:Scholars
2936:Kshullak
2919:Ascetics
2910:Swastika
2728:Sāmāyika
2643:Yapaniya
2594:Branches
2323:Category
2239:Kulpakji
2153:Sanghiji
2133:Nakodaji
2074:Nagaland
2047:Gajpanth
2009:Sonagiri
1908:Halebidu
1812:Palitana
1729:Pawapuri
1522:(1880).
1212:See also
1103:Vadnagar
1037:Neminath
985:Rishabha
973:Ajitnath
966:gavaksha
726:Palitana
511:Mahavira
501:Rishabha
431:Sāmāyika
282:Timeline
246:a series
244:Part of
95:Location
90:Location
64:Ajitnath
41:Religion
3520:America
3515:Temples
3364:Pratima
3342:History
3335:Related
3326:Santara
3306:Kalinga
3301:Kadamba
3291:Hoysala
3260:Sikhism
3185:Belgium
3115:Haryana
3110:Gujarat
3040:Śrāvaka
2946:Acharya
2870:Symbols
2824:Mantra
2777:Upadhan
2750:Rituals
2745:Fasting
2584:Kashaya
2574:Saṃsāra
2553:Nirjara
2548:Samvara
2519:Pudgala
2408:Arihant
2052:Kumbhoj
2024:Vidisha
1913:Karkala
1827:Kothara
1822:Taranga
1780:Abhapur
1772:Gujarat
1600:16 June
1490:Sources
1434:16 June
1406:29 July
1376:29 July
1109:Gallery
960:sekhari
954:bhumija
929:Jainism
889:Jainism
861:Gujarat
853:Kheralu
845:Taranga
766:Temples
517:Arihant
367:Saṃsāra
277:History
254:Jainism
191:Creator
108:Gujarat
104:Mehsana
100:Kheralu
52:Jainism
3525:Bengal
3433:Nigoda
3408:Temple
3374:Tirtha
3316:Pandya
3311:Maurya
3195:Europe
3190:Canada
3175:Africa
3142:Mumbai
3132:Kerala
2931:Aryika
2671:Gaccha
2543:Bandha
2538:Asrava
2533:Tattva
2524:Dharma
2504:Dravya
2492:Causes
2470:Naraka
2431:Ahimsa
2092:Odisha
1943:Kerala
1928:Aihole
1918:Humcha
1807:Mahudi
1790:Girnar
1646:
1554:
1317:
1099:Anarta
731:Girnar
683:Diwali
506:Pārśva
380:Ethics
347:Tattva
342:Dravya
327:Dharma
317:Ahimsa
3452:Lists
3413:Stupa
3286:Ganga
3255:Islam
3205:Japan
3125:North
3100:Delhi
3087:India
3068:JAINA
3050:Tamil
3045:Sarak
2805:Agama
2782:Tapas
2569:Death
2560:Mokṣa
2514:Ajiva
2487:Types
2482:Karma
2168:Osian
1744:Delhi
1721:Bihar
1508:(PDF)
1334:Dhaky
1309:[
1105:now.
1080:stupa
1029:moksa
923:king
879:king
865:India
851:near
754:Other
716:Tirth
332:Mokṣa
322:Karma
287:Index
272:Jains
112:India
98:Near
59:Deity
3495:Gods
2681:Tapa
2509:Jīva
2390:Gods
1644:ISBN
1625:2021
1602:2021
1552:ISBN
1495:Book
1436:2021
1408:2016
1378:2016
1315:ISBN
1039:and
204:1121
3428:Law
3423:Art
3105:Goa
1566:Web
855:in
721:Abu
3560::
1662:.
1615:.
1591:.
1576:.
1477:.
1424:.
1394:.
1364:.
1341:^
1258:^
1237:^
1082:.
1051:.
1035:,
935:.
863:,
859:,
248:on
110:,
106:,
102:,
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2355:v
1688:e
1681:t
1674:v
1627:.
1604:.
1582:.
1560:.
1514:.
1463:.
1451:.
1438:.
1410:.
1380:.
1336:.
1323:.
833:e
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
