96:
28:
295:
entail fewer responsibilities for the owner. Loss, damage, change of ownership and intended changes that affect more than 25 percent of the visible surface need to be announced. On the other hand, the owner is eligible for low interest loans for maintenance and repairs, subsidies for an architect and
263:
Any intervention on this type of
Cultural Property requires previous approval and their exportation is forbidden, except when authorized. The National Treasury supports the conservation and restoration of these items, and the Commissioner for Cultural Affairs provides technical assistance for their
255:
Any alteration to
Important Cultural Properties and National Treasures requires governmental permission. Conservation work is performed by an item's owner, with financial support available for large expenses. Because many items are made of wood, bark and other flammable materials, they are often
259:
In the "works of fine arts and crafts" sector, as of April, 2009 1956 paintings (157), 2628 sculptures (126), 2415 artifacts (252), 1865 calligraphic works and old books (223), 726 ancient texts (59), 567 archeological items (43) and 154 historical items (2) were designated
Important Cultural
135:
The law then categorizes
Cultural Properties according to their characteristics. Concrete items of high historical or artistic value such as structures, paintings, sculptures, handicrafts, calligraphic works, ancient books, historic documents, archeological artifacts and other such items are
71:
of high historical or artistic value such as structures, paintings, sculptures, handicrafts, calligraphic works, ancient books, historic documents, archeological artifacts and other such items created in Japan. All objects which are not structures are called "works of fine arts and crafts.
889:
75:
Considered by the
Japanese government to be, like all Cultural Properties, a precious legacy of the Japanese people, they are protected in various ways, and their export is either controlled or forbidden.
348:
Despite the official definition, some
Cultural Properties of Japan were created in China, Korea or other countries. See for example the Letter from Duarte de Menezez to Toyotomi Hideyoshi, a
296:
tax reductions of up to 50 percent. This new protection level is based on notification, guidance, and advice, and aims at voluntary protection of cultural properties by their owners.
316:
746:
252:
As of April 2009, 2344 sites (including 214 National
Treasures) and 4272 structures (including 262 National Treasures) have been designated Tangible Cultural Properties.
720:
620:
1108:
810:
112:
To protect Japan's cultural heritage, the country's government has established with the Law for the
Protection of Cultural Properties a "designation system"
17:
339:
In this article, capitals indicate an official designation as opposed to a simple definition, e.g "Cultural
Properties" as opposed to "cultural properties".
805:
741:
282:, which guarantees a lower level of protection and support. So far there this category includes 7407 buildings and 9 works of fine arts and crafts.
736:
789:
1021:
321:
402:
613:
95:
899:
230:
level. (In this last case the designating agency is often not specified.) Designations of different level can coexist. For example,
136:
classified as
Tangible Cultural Properties. All objects which are not structures are referred to as "works of fine arts and crafts.
1051:
1070:
503:
140:
36:
1093:
606:
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extremely susceptible to fires. Owners are therefore given subsidies to install fire and other disaster prevention systems.
1098:
715:
701:
306:
682:
765:
589:
573:
463:
285:
Compared to designated Important Cultural Properties and National Treasures, Registered Tangible Cultural Properties
1035:
894:
1002:
986:
981:
967:
434:
139:
Designated Tangible Cultural Properties can then, if they satisfy certain criteria, be designated either as
311:
68:
873:
593:
514:
413:
349:
161:
948:
932:
918:
1103:
784:
779:
656:
629:
417:
890:
List of Special Places of Scenic Beauty, Special Historic Sites and Special Natural Monuments
132:
them as Cultural Properties, imposing restrictions to their alteration, repair and export.
8:
64:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
829:
105:
569:
249:, owns both city designated and nationally designated Important Cultural Properties.
239:
32:
518:
563:
235:
383:
The number between brackets represents National Treasures, included in the total
598:
242:
1087:
469:
438:
1003:
List of Important Preservation Districts for Groups of Traditional Buildings
473:
27:
442:
231:
982:
Important Preservation Districts for Groups of Traditional Buildings
101:
1020:
272:
Besides the designation system there exists a "registration system"
246:
87:. The two terms imply different terms of protection under the law.
264:
administration, restoration, public display and other activities.
67:'s Law for the Protection of Cultural Properties is a part of the
317:
Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto (Kyoto, Uji and Otsu Cities)
568:(illustrated ed.). Stuttgart/London: Edition Axel Menges.
99:
Letter from Duarte de Menezes, viceroy of Portuguese India, to
747:
List of Living National Treasures of Japan (performing arts)
987:
Preservation Districts for Groups of Traditional Buildings
267:
90:
511:
Administration of Cultural Affairs in Japan ― Fiscal 2009
410:
Administration of Cultural Affairs in Japan ― Fiscal 2009
212:, prefecturally Designated Important Cultural Property)
721:
Preservers of Important Intangible Cultural Properties
811:
List of Important Intangible Folk Cultural Properties
504:"Preservation and Utilization of Cultural Properties"
228:, nationally Designated Important Cultural Property)
565:
Hozon: architectural and urban conservation in Japan
562:
Enders, Siegfried R. C. T.; Gutschow, Niels (1998).
966:
806:
List of Important Tangible Folk Cultural Properties
742:
List of Living National Treasures of Japan (crafts)
540:
700:
528:
1085:
737:List of Important Intangible Cultural Properties
641:
628:
1022:Conservation Techniques for Cultural Properties
322:Lists of Cultural Properties of the Philippines
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54:
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305:For lists of National Treasures of Japan, see
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196:, city Designated Important Cultural Property)
185:
166:
145:
115:
48:
785:Important Intangible Folk Cultural Properties
614:
1109:Japanese cultural heritage protection system
790:Registered Tangible Folk Cultural Properties
764:
403:"Cultural Properties for Future Generations"
179:, in the case of especially valuable items.
780:Important Tangible Folk Cultural Properties
498:
496:
494:
492:
490:
128:under which it selects important items and
621:
607:
900:Lists of Places of Scenic Beauty of Japan
1052:List of Selected Conservation Techniques
716:Important Intangible Cultural Properties
487:
182:The designation can take place at a city
94:
26:
917:
667:Registered Tangible Cultural Properties
268:Registered Tangible Cultural Properties
91:Designated Tangible Cultural Properties
14:
1086:
361:The term is often shortened into just
141:Important Cultural Properties of Japan
1068:
1019:
965:
949:List of Important Cultural Landscapes
916:
827:
763:
699:
640:
602:
18:Tangible Cultural Properties of Japan
307:Lists of National Treasures of Japan
79:Tangible Cultural Properties can be
37:Important Cultural Property of Japan
683:Lists of National Treasures (Japan)
590:Introduction to Cultural Properties
352:, pictured below and made in India.
24:
395:
25:
1120:
583:
260:Properties or National Treasures
1036:Selected Conservation Techniques
895:Lists of Historic Sites of Japan
968:Groups of Traditional Buildings
849:Special Places of Scenic Beauty
555:
702:Intangible Cultural Properties
456:
427:
377:
355:
342:
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31:The Yomikaki Power Station in
13:
1:
933:Important Cultural Landscapes
828:
662:Important Cultural Properties
389:
1094:Cultural Properties of Japan
643:Tangible Cultural Properties
630:Cultural Properties of Japan
312:Cultural Properties of Japan
7:
1099:National Treasures of Japan
594:Agency for Cultural Affairs
515:Agency for Cultural Affairs
416:. June 2007. Archived from
414:Agency for Cultural Affairs
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224:
208:
192:
173:
152:
122:
55:
10:
1125:
1071:Buried Cultural Properties
837:Designations/Registrations
773:Designations/Registrations
650:Designations/Registrations
547:Enders & Gutschow 1998
535:Enders & Gutschow 1998
44:Tangible Cultural Property
1064:
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854:Special Natural Monuments
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766:Folk Cultural Properties
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864:Places of Scenic Beauty
844:Special Historic Sites
517:. 2009. Archived from
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39:
236:Japanese-style garden
225:kokutei jūyō bunkazai
108:, a National Treasure
98:
30:
874:Registered Monuments
919:Cultural Landscapes
209:kenjō jūyō bunkazai
193:shijō jūyō bunkazai
69:Cultural Properties
65:Japanese government
657:National Treasures
162:National Treasures
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106:Toyotomi Hideyoshi
63:as defined by the
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33:Nagano Prefecture
16:(Redirected from
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584:External links
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1029:Designations
975:Designations
926:Designations
709:Designations
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556:Bibliography
549:, p. 15
542:
537:, p. 14
530:
519:the original
510:
478:. Retrieved
474:the original
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447:. Retrieved
443:the original
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418:the original
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123:shitei seido
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214:or national
1088:Categories
480:2009-11-23
449:2009-11-23
390:References
130:designates
85:Registered
81:Designated
830:Monuments
232:Sankei-en
470:Hōryū-ji
439:Hōryū-ji
300:See also
247:Yokohama
435:"Kondō"
290:登録有形文化財
219:国定重要文化財
203:県定重要文化財
187:市定重要文化財
572:
174:kokuhō
160:or as
102:daimyō
35:is an
1045:Lists
996:Lists
942:Lists
883:Lists
799:Lists
730:Lists
676:Lists
522:(PDF)
507:(PDF)
421:(PDF)
406:(PDF)
363:jūbun
328:Notes
147:重要文化財
50:有形文化財
570:ISBN
277:登録制度
243:Ward
240:Naka
117:指定制度
465:五重塔
238:in
83:or
1090::
592:,
513:.
509:.
489:^
412:.
408:.
369:重文
245:,
222:,
206:,
190:,
171:,
168:国宝
150:,
120:,
53:,
42:A
622:e
615:t
608:v
578:.
483:.
452:.
374:.
372:)
366:(
293:)
287:(
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216:(
200:(
184:(
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114:(
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