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271:, an international nongovernmental organisation focused on big cats. Since 1998 the foundation and TWNC have moved eight Sumatran tigers, and five have been returned to their natural habitat. In the TWNC area there are 30–40 Sumatran tigers, which are occasionally photographed. In 2011, three cubs were born in the area to rescued Sumatran tigers.
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The Go-Green
Society began the foundation’s program to restore TWNC in 1998. The recovery progress was relatively slow because of extensive damage caused by illegal activity in the area, and the foundation spent years reducing and stabilizing the rate of deforestation in the conservation area.
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Since 1996 (followed by a 2010 agreement), TWNC has been funded and managed by the foundation. As part of a July 2008 agreement with the
Indonesian Ministry of Forestry, TWNC is part of the 365,000-hectare (1,410 sq mi)
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As indicated by its absence of tigers in conflict, TWNC's natural forest is an example of a complete food chain. Its marine conservation has attracted individual visitors and national and international institutions such as
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in the national park has destroyed about 20 percent of the forest. Coral reefs were damaged by an exponential increase in fishing over an approximately 20,000-hectare (77 sq mi) area around the TWNC.
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family which limits trees' access to sunlight, is an environmental challenge. Another challenge is the loss of TWNC's coastal area. Several areas in TWNC have eroded as much as 20 metres (66 ft) due to
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Assisting
Indonesian forest patrols with additional personnel and equipment to protect TWNC Conservation and provide training and information about conservation to villagers surrounding TWNC.
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to reduce the rate of relapse. The program combines drug rehabilitation with TWNC's conservation work, encouraging former addicts to pursue careers in conservation and
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Although it is the third country classified as a "lung of the world", Indonesia faces a challenge in sustaining funding for its conservation activities.
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The area has experienced illegal activity, including poaching, illegal fishing and unauthorized logging and land use. As a result of these activities,
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On 16 July 2014 TWNC received an award from
Panthera for its success in Sumatran tiger conservation at the annual Tigers Forever meeting in Jakarta.
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187:, an Indonesian businessman and philanthropist. Owner and chairman of the Artha Graha Group and Network, Winata also founded the nonprofit
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364:. Indonesia had comprised 17,508 islands, but the loss of small islands to rising seawater has reduced its total to about 17,400.
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A drug-rehabilitation program, employing former addicts in conservation-based activities in cooperation with the
592:"Carbon Stock Changes Assessment in Tambling Wildlife Nature Conservation Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park"
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A program encouraging local residents to support the foundation’s go-green activities, reversing deforestation
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visited
Tambling during her visit to Indonesia. Fifteen foreign ambassadors visited TWNC during the 2009
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estimate, the
Sumatran tiger population numbers less than 300. The foundation and TWNC are working with
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A limited ecotourism program, providing biodegradable products and tree-planting activities.
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634:"Pers harus Dukung Pemberitaan Berwawasan Lingkungan | Berita Terkini Nusantara"
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453:"For an ecology of the mind: blending drug rehab with nature conservation in Sumatra"
183:. The area is remote, with no public transportation available. TWNC was founded by
398:"PHOTOS: A look at endangered Sumatran tigers Photo Gallery, Picture News Gallery"
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660:"TWNC Perkenalkan Program Pascarehabilitasi Narkoba Berbasis …"
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686:"Panthera Awards Indonesia for Tiger Conservation SuccessYYY"
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Foundation programs and efforts implemented in TWNC include:
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613:"Mantan Pecandu Narkoba Memulai Hidup di Hutan - Kompas.com"
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175:(TWNC) is a 45,000-hectare forest and 14,082-hectare
541:"Trying to Save Wild Tigers by Rehabilitating Them"
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662:. Beritakriminal.net. 2013-03-16. Archived from
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520:"Foreign ambassadors attend Krakatau Festival"
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296:. The program was presented by Winata at the
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298:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
274:Return of endangered species, including
216:Forest, wildlife and marine conservation
567:"Tambling Wildlife Nature Conservation"
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173:Tambling Wildlife Nature Conservation
153:45,000 hectares (170 sq mi)
19:Tambling Wildlife Nature Conservation
290:National Anti-Narcotics Agency (BNN)
333:Festival. Media outlets, including
197:Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park
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594:. Repository.ipb.ac.id. 2009-10-08
434:. Businesstimes.com.sg. 2013-03-09
400:. The Indian Express. 12 July 2013
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615:. Regional.kompas.com. 2013-03-21
718:Nature conservation in Indonesia
325:, Phantera, and UNODC. In 2012,
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300:(UNODC) 2013 annual meeting in
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684:Heppy Ratna (July 20, 2014).
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189:Artha Graha Peduli Foundation
179:area on the southern tip of
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474:"WWF - What do tigers eat?"
351:), a flowering vine in the
282:, to their natural habitats
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723:Protected areas of Sumatra
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728:Geography of West Sumatra
432:"Custodians of the earth"
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455:. Unodc.org. 2012-12-08
259:. According to a 2010
241:Pterospermum javanicum
480:on September 25, 2013
368:International support
347:The mantangan plant (
339:, have visited TWNC.
79:Show map of Indonesia
312:Forest conservation
177:marine conservation
130: /
54:Show map of Sumatra
546:The New York Times
336:The New York Times
666:on April 24, 2013
358:rising sea levels
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162:.tamblingwildlife
134:5.916°S 104.556°E
103:Nearest city
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644:October 15,
276:sea turtles
185:Tomy Winata
137: /
125:104°33′22″E
113:Coordinates
712:Categories
670:2013-10-15
619:2013-10-15
598:2013-10-15
577:2013-10-15
552:2013-10-15
526:2013-10-15
505:2013-10-15
501:. Panthera
499:"Panthera"
484:2013-10-15
459:2013-10-15
438:2013-10-15
404:2013-10-15
384:References
343:Challenges
323:World Bank
294:ecotourism
255:Rescue of
249:since 1998
246:nyamplung
122:5°54′58″S
97:Indonesia
331:Krakatau
278:and the
269:Panthera
107:Semangka
89:Location
203:History
181:Sumatra
93:Sumatra
319:UNESCO
302:Vienna
243:) and
376:Award
237:bayur
646:2013
265:IUCN
233:waru
164:.com
150:Area
261:WWF
160:www
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