693:
563:
671:
600:
230:
31:
218:
38:
134:
83:
194:
170:
146:
71:
158:
206:
122:
182:
110:
45:
743:
650:, Hukatere, and Rangiaohia, hemming Tamatea in. Tamatea responded by digging a great trench, intended either to flood the Kaitaia area with seawater or with water from the Kaitaia stream, thereby making the land useless to anyone. However, the tools kept breaking and he had to give up the task. Traces of his efforts were still pointed out as of 1944. Two traditional sayings are associated with this canal:
805:
59:
689:("a shoal of maomao fish that passes beyond Nukutaurua never returns"), which has become proverbial. Nukutauria is a rock at the mouth of Mangōnui harbour. Instead, he settled at his grandfather's old settlement of Maungatawa at Kawhai-nui. Eventually, he departed, leaving the settlement to his son Ranginui.
590:
and over the Cook Strait, boiling away the water, so that
Tamatea could walk all the way back to the central North Island. Tamatea took the fire with him and left it at various locations along the east coast of the South Island. In another version, he built a new canoe and sailed to Whanganui in it.
502:
after his grandfather's vessel. He gathered a crew of seventy men and set off to circumnavigate New
Zealand. For most of this circumnavigation, Tamatea alternated between paddling in the canoe and walking on the shore, while his companions sailed the canoe. He set out from Tauranga Bay, just east of
735:, he received the news that Rongomai-wāhine had given birth to a girl, who was the child of her previous husband, not Kahungunu. Tamatea threw the presents away in anger and went to Tapu-te-ranga island in Whanganui-a-rotu lagoon (now
1063:
614:
and married the three daughters of Ira and Tekeru-wahine: Te Onoono-i-waho, Iwipupu, and Te Moana-i-kauia. Tamatea established a settlement called
Tinotino at Orongotea, where he and his men hunted
236:
421:, who probably lived in the fifteenth century. He is famous as an explorer who circumnavigated both islands of New Zealand. After he was expelled from his base at
766:
1600:
The story of old Wairoa and the East Coast district, North Island, New
Zealand, or, Past, present, and future : a record of over fifty years progress
712:
929:
923:
1538:
635:
692:
556:
782:
562:
1066:, one of the candidates for the longest place name in the world, which recalls an occasion when he played the flute for his lover.
1679:
1619:
831:
and Lake Taupo were named after him Nga Puna a
Tamatea ("The Water-springs of Tamatea"). From Taupo he sailed into the
731:) turned to stone. The stone bird remained a local landmark as of 1944. When Tamatea came to Moumoukai, a village near
1674:
1669:
1568:
1055:
1043:
762:
1070:
1684:
1587:
634:, a link which would bind the land to him. These actions angered the local people, who banded together under
1500:
1580:
Ngā iwi o Tainui : nga koorero tuku iho a nga tuupuna = The traditional history of the Tainui people
1522:
815:
From
Moawhango, Tamatea set out on a final exploratory journey through the North Island, heading up the
37:
524:
296:
169:
30:
932:, by a slave of her husband, Ahukawa. He married Tauhei-kurī, daughter of Kahungunu, and had two sons:
719:
and that she was pregnant. He gathered presents and set out to bless the newborn. He travelled up the
1643:
544:
20:
1038:. He draws the story of the initial circumnavigation from Henry Matthew Stowell (Hare Hongi) of
1013:
Te-Papa-whaka-iri, father of Moe-puia, father of Whana-a-rangi, father of
Apakura, who married
982:
1022:
1007:
552:
1664:
843:. Another version says that he survived going over the falls and walked back to Tauranga.
622:, which means "food in abundance" When. his son Kahungunu was born, he buried the child's
8:
1097:
1093:
736:
504:
260:
217:
1532:
1089:
1069:
Tamatea is recalled in a number of structures around New
Zealand. The meeting house of
575:
508:
1085:
901:
716:
685:
harbour. The local people exhorted him to settle there, but he refused, saying Māori:
413:
1615:
1583:
1564:
1547:
1064:
Taumatawhakatangihangakoauauotamateaturipukakapikimaungahoronukupokaiwhenuakitanatahu
494:
When
Tamatea came of age, he engaged the craftsman Kauri to build a canoe for him at
1468:
1078:
995:
1630:
840:
828:
639:
611:
433:
964:
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816:
790:
778:
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555:(Hare Hongi) calls him "the most famous navigator of purely Maori history" after
536:
371:
323:
133:
82:
400:
623:
474:. His mother was Muriwhenua. In some versions, he is said to have been born in
426:
1658:
832:
770:
758:
720:
662:("Let them break. They are broken in the many tasks of the son of Tawake.").
571:
278:
193:
913:
851:
Tamatea married three daughters of Ira and
Tekerau-wahine, a descendant of
708:
532:
516:
314:
145:
1598:
599:
674:
512:
483:
471:
447:
1042:. The account of Tamatea's death on the upper Waikato River is given by
682:
450:. Northland and Tauranga traditions say that they were the same person.
438:
409:
1059:
836:
824:
820:
808:
774:
432:
In Ngāti Kahungunu tradition, he is distinguished from his grandfather
380:
70:
711:. He remained there until he heard that his son Kahungunu had married
1074:
897:
797:(freshwater crayfish). For this second journey, he received the name
728:
700:
665:
547:, he returned to Tauranga Bay. For these feats, he received the name
528:
495:
459:
305:
250:
229:
157:
978:
732:
615:
603:
1077:
is called Tamatea Pokai Whenua after him. The meeting house of the
1014:
883:
Pou-wharekura, who married her elderly great grand-uncle Kahungunu.
643:
540:
520:
332:
269:
205:
121:
794:
746:
687:
He rangai maomao ka taka ki tua o Nukutaurua e kore a muri e hokia
1561:
Tuwharetoa: The history of the Maori people of the Taupo District
1039:
960:
786:
739:). The girl was named Hine-Rauiri ("castaway girl") as a result.
647:
619:
579:
475:
467:
443:
422:
341:
287:
181:
109:
1081:
1018:
912:
Haumanga, who married Tunanui Haruatai and settled with him at
852:
742:
659:
Waiho ra kia whati ana, e whati ana ki mahi rau a tama a Tawake
804:
570:
In a South Island Māori account, Tamatea was shipwrecked at
566:
Takitimu Mountains from north (Wilderness Scientific Reserve)
404:
1482:
586:
for help. A vast fire came down from the mountain along the
1442:
1387:
503:
Whangaroa. From there, he travelled down the east coast to
1460:
1377:
1375:
1324:
681:
Departing from Kaitaia, Tamatea travelled to Te Aurere in
1423:
1302:
1300:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1257:
638:
to drive him out of the region. They built fortresses at
417:
1411:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1136:
1114:
1112:
462:, himself the son of Tamatea Arikinui who captained the
19:
This article is about the explorer. For other uses, see
1644:"'Ngā waewae tapu – Māori exploration - The East Coast"
1372:
1312:
1034:
The story of Tamatea is recounted by J. H. Mitchell in
939:
Tawhiwhi, who married Te Ahiwhakamauroa and died young.
610:
After the circumnavigation, Tamatea went to the nearby
1360:
1348:
1336:
1297:
1285:
1273:
1254:
1225:
1223:
1054:
Among the numerous places named after Tamatea are the
753:
Exploring inland, he identified the route through the
1235:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1202:
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in such great numbers that the location was renamed
1220:
1193:
1124:
908:By Te Moana-i-kauia, he had a daughter and a son:
666:Migration to the East Coast and inland exploration
535:. According to Northland traditions, he explored
527:. From there he sailed straight across the sea to
523:, turned west, and travelled up the west coast to
489:
1148:
855:, at Rangaunu and had children with all of them.
1656:
1435:
574:as he rounded Murihiku and his canoe became the
765:, which was named after him. Travelling up the
429:, but continued to explore the North Island.
1578:Jones, Pei Te Hurinui; Biggs, Bruce (2004).
1501:"Te Kōrero o Tamatea | The Story of Tamatea"
657:
651:
594:
515:) and travelled down the east coast of the
1577:
1537:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1417:
656:("Oh Kauri! These adzes are broken!") and
1475:
412:tribal confederation and ancestor of the
243:Tamatea's circumnavigation of New Zealand
1648:Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand
1635:Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand
1607:
1582:. Auckland : Auckland University Press.
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1429:
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773:, but continued all the way overland to
741:
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630:(sacred stones), so that it would be an
598:
561:
1596:
1306:
769:, he nearly starved at Pohokura in the
1657:
1641:
1628:
1611:Takitimu: A History of Ngati Kahungunu
1545:
1214:
1154:
1130:
1006:Tamakopiri, ancestor of Ngāti Tama of
1558:
1520:
1405:
1229:
858:By Te Onoono-i-waho, he had one son:
835:and was killed by the rough water at
1603:. Dunedin: Coulls Somerville Wilkie.
1092:is also called Tamatea Pokaiwhenua.
1563:. Auckland : A.H. & A.W. Reed.
1002:In addition, he was the father of:
13:
1559:Grace, John Te Herekiekie (1959).
946:Hine-pua, who married Tama-konohi:
777:. On another trip, he went up the
14:
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1680:15th-century New Zealand people
1552:An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand
1514:
1493:
531:. Then he travelled north past
490:Circumnavigation of New Zealand
478:. He received his second name,
653:E Kauri E! Kua whati nga toki!
482:("cut penis"), because he was
16:Maori explorer (~15th century)
1:
1546:Foster, Bernard John (1966).
1103:
511:), where he crossed Raukawa (
1071:Ngāti Kahungunu ki Wairarapa
893:By Iwipupu, he had one son:
7:
1524:Hero Stories of New Zealand
1489:. Te Potiki National Trust.
1461:"Te Kāhui Māngai directory"
1449:. Poukani Charitable Trust.
1021:and became the ancestor of
819:and then going overland to
707:From here, he travelled to
543:habours. Travelling around
10:
1701:
1029:
916:, where she had two sons:,
801:("explorer of the land").
781:over the Ruahine Range to
578:. He then walked north to
551:("explorer of the seas").
466:canoe on its journey from
442:canoe on its journey from
18:
1100:is also named after him.
846:
582:, where he called out to
1608:Mitchell, J. H. (2014).
1597:Lambert, Thomas (1925).
595:Expulsion from the North
1642:Taonui, Rāwiri (2007).
1629:Taonui, Rāwiri (2005).
1614:. Libro International.
453:
1675:Ngāti Kahungunu people
1670:Legendary Māori people
1548:"Tamatea-Pokai-Whenua"
1418:Jones & Biggs 2004
994:Ranginui, ancestor of
812:
789:. When he reached the
750:
704:
686:
678:
658:
652:
607:
567:
1685:New Zealand explorers
1521:Cowan, James (1935).
1073:at Pouākani Marae in
807:
767:Mangakopikopiko River
749:(freshwater crayfish)
745:
695:
673:
602:
565:
553:Henry Matthew Stowell
458:Tamatea's father was
793:, he filled it with
393:Tamatea Pōkai-whenua
357:Tapu-te-ranga island
1505:Tamatea High School
1094:Tamatea High School
983:Te Aitanga-a-Māhaki
606:standing on a rock.
505:Te Whanganui a Tara
408:(chieftain) of the
397:Tamatea Pōkai-moana
261:Te Whanganui-a-Tara
1631:"Canoe traditions"
1396:, p. tab. 19.
1088:at Huria Marae in
813:
751:
705:
679:
626:nearby with three
608:
576:Takitimu Mountains
568:
509:Wellington Harbour
436:who captained the
1621:978-1-877514-72-2
1527:. Harry H. Tombs.
1432:, pp. 56–60.
1333:, p. tab. 3.
1145:, pp. 54–55.
519:until he reached
498:, which he named
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1008:Ngāti Tūwharetoa
926:, by her husband
841:Aratiatia Rapids
829:Volcanic Plateau
723:, where his pet
661:
655:
612:Rangaunu Harbour
434:Tamatea Arikinui
425:, he settled in
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1443:"Poukani Marae"
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1086:Ngāi Tamarawaho
1052:
1032:
902:Ngāti Kahungunu
849:
817:Whanganui River
791:Moawhango River
779:Ngaruroro River
761:, going up the
717:Māhia Peninsula
713:Rongomai-wāhine
668:
597:
588:Whanganui River
584:Mount Tongariro
492:
456:
414:Ngāti Kahungunu
389:Tamatea Urehaea
386:
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372:Moawhango River
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324:Kaipara Harbour
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1469:Te Puni Kōkiri
1452:
1434:
1422:
1410:
1408:, p. 115.
1398:
1386:
1384:, p. 116.
1371:
1359:
1347:
1335:
1323:
1321:, p. 273.
1311:
1309:, p. 259.
1296:
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1234:
1232:, p. 250.
1219:
1192:
1171:
1159:
1147:
1135:
1123:
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1079:Ngāti Ranginui
1056:Otamatea River
1051:
1048:
1044:Thomas Lambert
1031:
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1027:
1026:
1011:
1000:
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996:Ngāti Ranginui
991:
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981:, ancestor of
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963:, ancestor of
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900:, ancestor of
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763:Ōtamatea River
759:Huiarau Ranges
667:
664:
624:umbilical cord
596:
593:
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488:
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391:also known as
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1487:maorimaps.com
1484:
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1456:
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1438:
1431:
1430:Mitchell 2014
1426:
1420:, p. 85.
1419:
1414:
1407:
1402:
1395:
1394:Mitchell 2014
1390:
1383:
1382:Mitchell 2014
1378:
1376:
1369:, p. 82.
1368:
1367:Mitchell 2014
1363:
1357:, p. 80.
1356:
1355:Mitchell 2014
1351:
1345:, p. 75.
1344:
1343:Mitchell 2014
1339:
1332:
1331:Mitchell 2014
1327:
1320:
1319:Mitchell 2014
1315:
1308:
1303:
1301:
1294:, p. 60.
1293:
1292:Mitchell 2014
1288:
1282:, p. 79.
1281:
1280:Mitchell 2014
1276:
1270:, p. 59.
1269:
1268:Mitchell 2014
1264:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1251:, p. 56.
1250:
1249:Mitchell 2014
1245:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1231:
1226:
1224:
1216:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1203:
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1199:
1197:
1190:, p. 58.
1189:
1188:Mitchell 2014
1184:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1169:, p. 55.
1168:
1167:Mitchell 2014
1163:
1156:
1151:
1144:
1143:Mitchell 2014
1139:
1132:
1127:
1121:, p. 57.
1120:
1119:Mitchell 2014
1115:
1113:
1108:
1101:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1067:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1050:Commemoration
1047:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1024:
1023:Ngāti Apakura
1020:
1016:
1012:
1009:
1005:
1004:
1003:
997:
993:
992:
984:
980:
977:
976:
966:
965:Ngāti Hikairo
962:
959:
958:
957:
956:
952:
951:
950:
949:
945:
944:
943:
942:
938:
937:
936:
935:
931:
928:
925:
922:
921:
920:
919:
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911:
910:
909:
903:
899:
896:
895:
894:
882:
881:
880:
879:
875:
874:
873:
872:
868:
867:
866:
865:
861:
860:
859:
856:
854:
844:
842:
838:
834:
833:Waikato River
830:
826:
822:
818:
810:
806:
802:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
771:Ruahine Range
768:
764:
760:
756:
748:
744:
740:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
721:Waioeka River
718:
714:
710:
702:
698:
694:
690:
688:
684:
676:
672:
663:
660:
654:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
605:
601:
592:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
572:Te Waewae Bay
564:
560:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
525:Cape Farewell
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
501:
497:
487:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
451:
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441:
440:
435:
430:
428:
424:
420:
419:
415:
411:
407:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
382:
373:
343:
334:
325:
316:
307:
298:
297:Cape Farewell
289:
280:
279:Te Waewae Bay
271:
262:
252:
237:
231:
219:
207:
195:
183:
171:
159:
147:
135:
123:
111:
84:
72:
39:
32:
22:
1647:
1634:
1610:
1599:
1579:
1560:
1551:
1523:
1515:Bibliography
1504:
1495:
1486:
1483:"Māori Maps"
1477:
1464:
1455:
1446:
1437:
1425:
1413:
1401:
1389:
1362:
1350:
1338:
1326:
1314:
1307:Lambert 1925
1287:
1275:
1217:, p. 9.
1162:
1150:
1138:
1133:, p. 6.
1126:
1068:
1053:
1035:
1033:
1001:
953:Karakia-rau:
930:Tamataipūnoa
907:
892:
857:
850:
827:between the
814:
799:Pōkai-whenua
798:
752:
724:
706:
696:
680:
642:, Rangaunu,
631:
627:
609:
569:
548:
533:Port Waikato
517:South Island
499:
493:
479:
463:
457:
437:
431:
416:
403:
396:
392:
388:
387:
315:Port Waikato
1465:tkm.govt.nz
1215:Taonui 2007
1155:Foster 1966
1131:Taonui 2005
636:Ruakerepeti
549:Pōkai-moana
513:Cook Strait
484:circumcised
472:New Zealand
448:New Zealand
427:Hawke's Bay
1659:Categories
1589:1869403312
1406:Grace 1959
1230:Cowan 1935
1104:References
1060:Tama Lakes
862:Te Whaene:
837:Huka Falls
825:Tama Lakes
821:Lake Taupo
809:Huka Falls
775:Lake Taupo
632:iho-whenua
628:whatu-kura
557:Tamarereti
545:North Cape
381:Huka Falls
1533:cite book
1075:Mangakino
898:Kahungunu
755:Ahimanawa
729:kelp gull
701:kelp gull
529:Whanganui
496:Whangaroa
460:Rongokako
350:Mangatawa
306:Whanganui
251:Whangaroa
1665:Tākitimu
1036:Takitimu
1015:Whatihua
924:Tūtāmure
869:Rongoiri
683:Mangōnui
644:Herekino
640:Whangape
541:Hokianga
521:Murihiku
500:Tākitimu
464:Tākitimu
439:Tākitimu
410:Tākitimu
364:Pohokura
333:Hokianga
270:Murihiku
53:125miles
1040:Ngapuhi
1030:Sources
961:Hikairo
914:Ōpōtiki
876:Ruariki
839:or the
787:Taihape
783:Waiōuru
709:Ōpōtiki
648:Ahipara
620:Kaitaia
580:Kaiapoi
537:Kaipara
480:Urehaea
476:Hawaiki
468:Hawaiki
444:Hawaiki
423:Kaitaia
342:Kaitaia
288:Kaiapoi
21:Tamatea
1618:
1586:
1567:
1098:Napier
1062:, and
1058:, the
1019:Tainui
979:Māhaki
853:Paikea
847:Family
823:. The
737:Napier
733:Mōrere
725:karoro
697:Karoro
675:Maomao
616:kererū
604:Kererū
399:was a
1090:Judea
795:kōura
747:Kōura
677:fish.
405:ariki
401:Māori
51:200km
1616:ISBN
1584:ISBN
1565:ISBN
1539:link
1082:hapū
785:and
757:and
539:and
454:Life
395:and
1096:in
1084:of
1017:of
715:at
559:.
486:.
470:to
446:to
418:iwi
1661::
1646:.
1633:.
1550:.
1535:}}
1531:{{
1503:.
1485:.
1467:.
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1445:.
1374:^
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1256:^
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1222:^
1195:^
1174:^
1111:^
1046:.
703:).
646:,
377:16
368:15
361:14
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329:10
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1471:.
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320:9
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23:.
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