941:
927:
458:, receives a distress call from the fourth planet in the Talos star group. A landing party is assembled with Pike in command and beams down to investigate. Tracking the distress signal to its source, the landing party discovers a camp of survivors from a scientific expedition that has been missing for eighteen years. Amongst the survivors is a beautiful young woman named Vina.
802:
The B&W/color version of "The Cage" was originally listed as episode 1 on VHS covers upon its initial home video release. When the all-color version was found and released later, it was given the designation “episode 99”. When released on the DVD format in 2001, the designations were reversed as
558:
Jeffrey Hunter had a six-month exclusive option for the role of
Captain Pike. Although he was required to continue if the series was picked up by the network in that time, he was not required to film the second pilot that NBC requested. Deciding to concentrate on motion pictures instead, he declined
461:
Captivated by her beauty, Pike is caught off guard and falls into a trap set by the native
Talosians, a race of humanoids with bulbous heads who live beneath the planet's surface. It is revealed that both the distress call and the crash survivors (except for Vina) are telepathic illusions created by
329:
in 1986, with a special introduction by Gene
Roddenberry, as a hybrid of the color footage that was used in "The Menagerie" and black and white footage which was not used in "The Menagerie". It was not broadcast on television in its complete all-color form until 1988. The black and white version and
774:
in the United States; this version mixed B&W and color footage as well as 9 minutes of introduction and closing with
Roddenberry, bringing the total runtime to 73 minutes. On October 10, 1990 a Collector's Edition of "The Cage" with a runtime of 64 minutes featuring all-color footage, minus the
571:
Two weeks after the option expired on June 1, 1965, Hunter formally gave his letter requesting separation from the project. He died on May 27, 1969, one week before the original series ended its run. Roddenberry later suggested that he was the one who—unhappy with interference by Hunter's then-wife
807:
Gene
Roddenberry in fact had another personal 16mm copy of "The Cage" which he gave to a friend and advisor in California shortly following production and accompanied by another 16mm reel labelled "Star Trek Out Takes". All three film reels were subsequently acquired by a private collector who has
496:
Now free to leave, Number One and the yeoman beam up immediately, but Pike remains behind with Vina, urging her to leave with him. Vina explains that she cannot leave. An expedition had indeed crash-landed on Talos IV; Vina was the sole survivor but was badly injured. The
Talosians healed her, but
673:
as the Keeper in "The Cage" was electronically processed to sound higher-pitched for "The
Menagerie", as Throne also portrayed Commodore Mendez in the latter. The Keeper's voice from "The Menagerie" was kept for both the remastered and new "original" versions of "The Cage" which would be released
668:
look and were portrayed by females with male actors providing dubbing audio. This was done to give the impression that the
Talosians had focused their efforts on mental development to the detriment of their physical strength and size, while also making them suitably alien to viewers. However, the
422:
print made for reference purposes was the only existing print of the show, and was frequently shown at conventions. Early video releases of "The Cage" used
Roddenberry's 16mm print, intercut with the color scenes from "The Cage" that were used in "The Menagerie". It was only in 1987 that a film
488:
The Keeper points out that Pike hasn't escaped the planet, and speaks openly of the
Talosians' plans for him. Pike is willing to stay with Vina in exchange for the others' freedom, but Number One sets her weapon to overload, threatening to kill them all. Pike stands with her, as does Vina, to
709:
print was literally cut up in editing for "The Menagerie"; this left Roddenberry's copy as the only known surviving version when the VHS version was made. Thus, the original VHS release has a mix of full-color from existing footage with black-and-white from the 16 mm copy.
388:: "Check the circuit!" followed by, "Can't be the screen then." The weaponry used in the pilot also differs from that seen in the series proper, identified as lasers rather than phasers, and different props are used for the communicator and handheld weapons.
406:
During the first season, the need for new episodes to be delivered to the network to meet airdates became urgent, and a framing story with the series regulars was written around most of the original footage from "The Cage" resulting in the two-part episode
567:. This has to be your own decision, of course, and I must respect it. You may be certain I hold no grudge or ill feelings and expect to continue to reflect publicly and privately the high regard I learned for you during the production of our pilot.
333:
The story concerns a starship crew's investigation of a far-off planet which was the site of a shipwreck eighteen years earlier and their encounter with telepathic aliens who seek a human male specimen for their menagerie. The pilot introduced Mr.
500:
Pike accepts this and agrees to leave her with the Talosians, who create an illusion of Pike as a companion for her. The Keeper sends Pike off with these words: "She has an illusion, and you have reality. May you find your way as pleasant."
808:
kept them in secure storage ever since the acquisition. It is understood the film has not been run in a projector since around 1972 and it is also believed that this is the only surviving complete original 16mm print of "The Cage".
721:, thus making it possible to complete a full-color version. The restored color version was broadcast in October 1988, which was the first television airing of "The Cage". It was broadcast as part of a television special hosted by
484:
and imprisoned in his cell to tempt him further. By then Pike has discovered that primitive human emotions can block the Talosians' mind-reading, and he and the others escape to the surface, taking the Talosian Keeper with them.
803:
the DVD cover for Volume 40 describes the all-color version as “episode 1” and the hybrid as “episode 99”. These reversed designations have been followed on future DVD, blu-ray and streaming presentations as well.
394:
reportedly called the pilot "too cerebral", "too intellectual", and "too slow" with "not enough action". Rather than rejecting the series outright, though, the network commissioned a second pilot, "
796:
collection, in April 1996. This included the color version of "The Cage", "Where No Man Has Gone Before", "Encounter at Farpoint", "Emissary", and "Caretaker" with a total runtime of 379 minutes.
469:
The Talosians use their powers to tempt Pike into mating with Vina; first they present her as a Rigellian princess, then as a farm girl from Earth, and finally as a seductive, green-skinned
1783:
497:
due to their unfamiliarity with human anatomy, she was left permanently disfigured. Only with the help of the Talosians and their illusions is she able to maintain her beauty and health.
427:
reel in a Hollywood film laboratory with the negative trims of the unused scenes. Upon realizing what he had found, he arranged for the return of the footage to Roddenberry's company.
693:
Although most of this episode was edited into the original series episode "The Menagerie" (aired November 1966), no stand-alone version of "The Cage" pilot was available until a 1986
682:"The Cage" was first released on VHS in 1986, with a special introduction by Roddenberry, and was aired for the first time in its entirety, and in full color, in late 1988 as part of
1820:
1703:
2529:
3185:
2968:
414:
The process of editing the pilot into "The Menagerie" disassembled the original camera negative of "The Cage", and thus, for many years it was considered partly
466:
to the planet. While imprisoned, Pike uncovers the Talosians' plans to reclaim their ravaged planet, using him and Vina as breeding stock for a race of slaves.
2219:
2212:
2045:
2135:
1813:
3175:
674:
later. Throne's unaltered voice work as The Keeper only survives as a brief sample that can be heard in the preview trailer for "The Menagerie" (Part II).
2741:
2453:
2268:
782:
on 19 August 1992. On 19 August 1996, "The Cage" was broadcast on BBC2 on the first day of a season of programmes on the 30th anniversary of Star Trek.
2999:
2390:
2348:
2240:
2170:
1620:
1912:
3170:
3038:
1806:
2121:
2114:
1834:
1424:
279:
541:
2713:
2156:
2017:
1961:
1954:
322:
1651:
384:; he displays a youthful eagerness that contrasts with the later more reserved and logical Spock. He also delivers the first line in all of
1982:
2961:
1693:
3180:
3155:
3150:
2494:
2184:
2128:
1344:
2514:
3160:
2142:
799:
Both versions of "The Cage" were included on the original series Season 3 DVD box set, along with the introduction by Roddenberry.
717:
Bob Furmanek in an abandoned and unlabeled film canister at a film laboratory in Los Angeles. He arranged to return the footage to
2286:
2091:
1875:
1858:
1853:
1848:
318:
915:, co-showrunner and executive producer Henry Alonso Myers calls this the longest pilot to series pick up in television history.
3028:
3007:
2993:
2954:
2003:
1130:
1133:, April 21, 2008. The reconstruction used the soundtrack of Roddenberry's 16mm print for those scenes otherwise without sound.
2844:
1933:
1308:
1256:
1214:
1193:
1151:
1050:
1033:
849:
1747:
1789:
1579:
576:, who was present when Bartlett, acting as manager, refused the role on behalf of her husband, later said in his memoir,
1081:
887:
3165:
2519:
2397:
1399:
1354:
1318:
1235:
661:" (a projector beam shining through a container holding glitter in liquid suspension) became the transporter effect.
609:
330:
all-color version were also released in various standard-definition media including LaserDisc, VHS, and DVD formats.
1164:
642:
435:
350:"The Cage" has many of the features of the eventual series, but there are numerous differences. The captain of the
2073:
1926:
752:
1374:
3098:
2572:
2565:
2558:
2487:
1830:
743:
297:
48:
2978:
2826:
2327:
1425:"LaserDisc Database - Star Trek #106: The Cage: Disc #26 All-Color Collector's Edition [LV 60040-99]"
964:
903:
430:
According to "The Menagerie", the events of "The Cage" take place thirteen years before the first season of
3046:
2534:
1898:
1676:
1628:
907:
to series in May 2020 featuring the characters of Captain Pike, Number One, and Spock. At 55 years between
898:, respectively) return to Talos IV; the recap at the beginning of the episode used scenes from "The Cage".
514:
455:
395:
365:
314:
2320:
2205:
1554:
823:, Elizabeth Cowley said it was "unintentionally hilarious", but Star Trek fans would enjoy watching it.
2524:
1968:
954:
932:
843:
1526:
1501:
645:" was used to make a Talosian appear as a vicious creature. The process used to make pointed ears for
2818:
2720:
2480:
2198:
2024:
408:
2869:
2107:
2080:
763:
306:
301:. It was completed on January 22, 1965 (with a copyright date of 1964). The episode was written by
71:
17:
2362:
2302:
993:
597:
257:
785:
Two VHS versions were released in the United Kingdom with one being the restored color version.
3121:
3051:
2425:
2066:
1947:
1698:
1477:
1452:
532:
373:
1116:
1025:
1015:
2782:
2660:
2586:
2579:
2313:
2261:
2052:
2038:
2010:
3114:
3013:
2727:
2226:
1996:
882:
861:
604:, editing, scoring, special photographic and sound effects) continued to January 18, 1965.
601:
1798:
1677:
Star Trek Pilots Ranked From Worst to Best: From The Original Series to Strange New Worlds
8:
2907:
2862:
2653:
2639:
2418:
2411:
1777:
1346:
Star Trek FAQ: Everything Left to Know About the First Voyages of the Starship Enterprise
354:
2611:
1082:"'Star Trek' Flashback: Leonard Nimoy Notes 50 Year Anniversary of Original Pilot Shoot"
613:
team was doing at the time, and he was often present in their studios. He hired several
3076:
2912:
2762:
2755:
2460:
2446:
2404:
2334:
2233:
1940:
1021:
589:
1726:"Star Trek: Strange New Worlds | Bringing a New Series to Life | Paramount+"
372:
is present, but not as first officer. That role is taken by a character known only as
3020:
2928:
2748:
2646:
2632:
2625:
2439:
2275:
2247:
1989:
1975:
1772:
1759:
1350:
1314:
1252:
1231:
1210:
1189:
1147:
1105:
1029:
946:
856:
630:
470:
224:
91:
1491:
Elizabeth Cowley, "Star Trek: The Cage" in "Choice", The Times, 19 August 1996, p 43
3066:
2503:
2383:
2295:
2191:
2177:
2163:
1112:
730:
718:
706:
650:
573:
489:
forestall a future attempt. This confirms what the Talosians have learned from the
342:, who was the only cast member to be retained for the series in his original role.
302:
81:
2891:
2734:
2706:
2432:
2355:
2341:
2254:
2059:
1919:
1751:
1605:
1448:
1310:
Gender, Science Fiction Television, and the American Security State: 1958-Present
722:
687:
424:
218:
2946:
1400:"LaserDisc Database - Star Trek #106: The Cage: Disc #26 [LV 60040-106]"
317:". Much of the original footage from "The Cage" was later incorporated into the
3128:
2551:
2369:
1905:
1278:
670:
646:
618:
593:
510:
313:
in February 1965, and the network ordered another pilot episode, which became "
269:
209:
194:
1725:
989:
3144:
3071:
2886:
1793:
872:
ranked "The Cage" as the best pilot episode for any series in the franchise.
572:
Dusty Bartlett—had decided not to rehire Hunter; however, executive producer
528:
519:
377:
361:
339:
292:
245:
189:
3081:
1884:
1763:
775:
Roddenberry introduction and closing, was released on LaserDisc in the US.
546:
185:
173:
480:
s first officer, attempts a rescue, only to be captured along with Pike's
3061:
2934:
1680:
891:
869:
734:
665:
263:
239:
1768:
2789:
2604:
2376:
2031:
940:
895:
702:
658:
233:
203:
198:
179:
1786:
Outlining of the history and of the differences of the story evolution
2699:
2672:
2100:
1891:
1464:
1102:
819:
771:
714:
698:
622:
537:
415:
2796:
2472:
827:
697:
release. Gene Roddenberry had in his possession a black-white film
439:
380:. Spock's character differs somewhat from that seen in the rest of
351:
1606:"DVD - Star Trek - the Original Series, Vol. 40 - Paramount - USA"
1555:"LaserDisc Database - Star Trek: The Pilots [PLTES 34071]"
1467:, 19 August 1992, "Life & Times" section, 19 August 1992, p 10
325:" (1966); however, "The Cage" was first released to the public on
2149:
1730:
1268:
The Outer Limits Official Companion, Schow & Frentzen, p.361.
629:. One of the creatures in the cages was reused from the episode "
1249:
Star Trek Creator: The Authorized Biography of Gene Roddenberry,
1186:
Star Trek Creator: The Authorized Biography of Gene Roddenberry,
926:
1051:"Star Trek Fact Check: Second Pilot Episodes Before Star Trek?"
600:, from November 27 to mid-December 1964. Post-production work (
481:
1652:"5 Essential 'Star Trek' Episodes to Binge Before 'Discovery'"
1580:"Star Trek: The Remastered Series Seasons 1, 2 & 3 review"
3056:
523:
369:
335:
1828:
834:
830:
ranked this the third best episode of the original series.
779:
419:
1476:
The Radio Times, Issue 3786, 17 August 1996, reprinted at
559:
the role. Gene Roddenberry wrote to him on April 5, 1965:
1694:"'Star Trek' Pike and Spock Series Set at CBS All Access"
1172:
789:
758:
694:
473:
dancing girl, and Pike begins to weaken. Number One, the
391:
326:
310:
131:
778:"The Cage" was first broadcast in the United Kingdom on
493:
computers: humans hate captivity too much to be useful.
1144:
Gene Roddenberry: The Myth and the Man Behind Star Trek
398:", which led to an order for the series for fall 1966.
713:
In 1987, the excised film sections were discovered by
1103:
Whitfield, Stephen E & Roddenberry, Gene (1968).
637:, where it was called a megasoid. The prop head from
922:
684:
The Star Trek Saga: From One Generation to the Next,
1075:
1073:
1071:
859:recommended "The Cage" as "essential watching" for
792:-format LaserDisc in the United Kingdom as part of
727:
The Star Trek Saga: From One Generation to the Next
2349:For the World Is Hollow and I Have Touched the Sky
1487:
1485:
1104:
2976:
990:""Star Trek" The Cage (TV episode 1986) – Quotes"
607:Gene Roddenberry paid a lot of attention to what
3142:
1375:"Top 10 Best Star Trek Original Series episodes"
1068:
563:I am told you have decided not to go ahead with
3186:Television episodes written by Gene Roddenberry
1482:
837:ranked "The Cage" as the fifth best out of six
401:
1621:"First Contact: Every Star Trek pilot, ranked"
2962:
2488:
1814:
27:First pilot of Star Trek: The Original Series
1754:(archived from the original at StarTrek.com)
677:
3176:Television episodes about simulated reality
1451:, Issue 3581, 15 August 1992, reprinted at
751:films I through IV with a small preview of
686:a two-hour retrospective special hosted by
2969:
2955:
2495:
2481:
1821:
1807:
1463:Roland White, "Star Trek", ("TV Choice"),
1306:
1368:
1366:
875:
761:in 1996 with a behind the scenes look at
32:Episode of Star Trek: The Original Series
1691:
1226:Herbert F. Solow and Robert H. Justman,
1079:
3171:Star Trek: The Original Series episodes
1048:
1013:
1007:
890:" saw Pike and Spock (now portrayed by
817:In 1996, in a review of the episode in
14:
3143:
2845:Star Trek: The Motion Picture. A Novel
1649:
1372:
1363:
968:, the 2022 television series based on
2950:
2476:
1802:
1549:
1547:
1342:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1279:"The Cage Page: Behind the Scenes of
1096:
1080:McMillan, Graeme (December 3, 2014).
156:(TV premiere; restored to full color)
2502:
1792:Review of the remastered version at
1650:Plante, Corey (September 21, 2017).
1618:
664:The Talosians were designed with an
580:, that it was the other way around.
423:archivist found an unmarked (mute)
24:
1643:
1612:
1544:
1327:
1205:William Shatner and Chris Kreski,
901:CBS All Access officially ordered
657:as well. The "ion storm" seen in "
295:of the American television series
25:
3197:
3181:Television episodes about slavery
3156:1986 American television episodes
3151:1965 American television episodes
2398:Let That Be Your Last Battlefield
1741:
1706:from the original on May 15, 2020
1692:Goldberg, Lesley (May 15, 2020).
1349:. Applause Theatre & Cinema.
1131:post to Classic Horror Film Board
747:, clips from both series and the
1527:"Star Trek: Episode 1 -The Cage"
1502:"Star Trek: Episode 1 -The Cage"
1373:Rundle, James (March 26, 2010).
939:
925:
737:, Mel Harris, cast members from
418:. Roddenberry's black-and-white
272:– Anthropoid Ape / Humanoid Bird
254:Ed Madden – Enterprise Geologist
3161:Television pilots within series
2074:The City on the Edge of Forever
1718:
1685:
1669:
1619:Roth, Dany (January 15, 2016).
1598:
1572:
1519:
1494:
1470:
1457:
1442:
1417:
1392:
1300:
1271:
1262:
1241:
1220:
1199:
729:. It contained interviews with
504:
454:, under the command of Captain
251:Anthony Jochim – Third Survivor
3099:Star Trek: The Original Series
2573:Star Trek: The Next Generation
2566:Star Trek: The Animated Series
2559:Star Trek: The Original Series
1927:What Are Little Girls Made Of?
1831:Star Trek: The Original Series
1307:Wildermuth, M. (May 1, 2014).
1178:
1157:
1136:
1123:
1042:
1017:Up Till Now: The Autobiography
982:
757:. It was later rebroadcast on
744:Star Trek: The Next Generation
230:Serena Sande – Second Talosian
58:
49:Star Trek: The Original Series
13:
1:
2979:Star Trek: Strange New Worlds
2827:Star Trek: The Motion Picture
1343:Clark, Mark (April 1, 2012).
976:
965:Star Trek: Strange New Worlds
904:Star Trek: Strange New Worlds
583:
2597:Television pilots written by
2544:Television series created by
2328:Is There in Truth No Beauty?
1899:Where No Man Has Gone Before
812:
402:Footage repurpose for series
396:Where No Man Has Gone Before
315:Where No Man Has Gone Before
206:– Transporter Chief Pitcairn
7:
2321:And the Children Shall Lead
2206:The Gamesters of Triskelion
1675:Chris Farnell, Ryan Britt,
1230:Pocket Books, 1996, p. 63.
918:
788:"The Cage" was released on
770:"The Cage" was released on
345:
10:
3202:
1969:The Conscience of the King
933:Speculative fiction portal
844:Star Trek: Deep Space Nine
553:
462:the Talosians to lure the
215:Michael Dugan – The Kaylar
148:October 15, 1988
137:October 14, 1986
3090:
3037:
2986:
2921:
2900:
2879:
2854:
2836:
2819:Pretty Maids All in a Row
2810:
2772:
2721:The Return of the Archons
2682:
2670:
2596:
2543:
2510:
2285:
2199:The Trouble with Tribbles
2090:
2025:The Return of the Archons
1874:
1841:
1049:Michael (April 5, 2016).
1014:Shatner, William (2008).
678:Releases and availability
588:"The Cage" was filmed at
278:
170:
163:
115:
98:
87:
77:
67:
56:
46:
37:
3166:Fiction set around Rigel
2870:Star Trek: The God Thing
2081:Operation -- Annihilate!
1531:www.videocollector.co.uk
1506:www.videocollector.co.uk
911:and the announcement of
764:Star Trek: First Contact
625:, for the production of
227:– First Talosian (voice)
2108:Who Mourns for Adonais?
1209:, Harpercollins, 1993.
1107:The Making of Star Trek
598:Culver City, California
592:' studio (now known as
445:
260:– Space Officer (Orion)
2426:Requiem for Methuselah
2067:The Alternative Factor
1962:The Menagerie, Part II
1948:The Corbomite Maneuver
1699:The Hollywood Reporter
1169:The Milwaukee Journal,
876:Follow-up and spin-off
569:
236:– Dr. Theodore Haskins
108:099 – original version
105:001 – restored version
2783:Encounter at Farpoint
2661:Encounter at Farpoint
2612:A Very Private Affair
2580:Earth: Final Conflict
2515:Early life and career
2314:The Paradise Syndrome
2262:The Ultimate Computer
2220:The Immunity Syndrome
2213:A Piece of the Action
2053:The Devil in the Dark
2046:This Side of Paradise
2039:A Taste of Armageddon
2011:Tomorrow Is Yesterday
1955:The Menagerie, Part I
1288:. StarTrekHistory.com
841:TV show pilots, with
705:, while the original
561:
309:. It was rejected by
3014:Those Old Scientists
2728:A Private Little War
2363:Plato's Stepchildren
2227:A Private Little War
2136:The Doomsday Machine
1997:The Squire of Gothos
1679:, January 19, 2023,
1084:. Hollywood Reporter
1055:Star Trek Fact Check
883:Star Trek: Discovery
862:Star Trek: Discovery
212:– The Keeper (voice)
2908:Lincoln Enterprises
2863:Star Trek: Phase II
2855:Unproduced projects
2774:The Next Generation
2684:The Original Series
2676:episodes written by
2419:The Lights of Zetar
2412:That Which Survives
1478:BBC Programme Index
1453:BBC Programme Index
1251:Roc, 1994, p. 218.
1188:Roc, 1994, p. 244.
617:alumni, among them
130:(first screened to
3000:Strange New Worlds
2913:Norway Corporation
2763:Turnabout Intruder
2756:The Savage Curtain
2742:Bread and Circuses
2461:Turnabout Intruder
2454:All Our Yesterdays
2447:The Savage Curtain
2405:The Mark of Gideon
2335:Spectre of the Gun
2269:Bread and Circuses
2234:Return to Tomorrow
1941:Dagger of the Mind
1207:Star Trek Memories
1165:Happy In Hollywood
1146:, Hyperion, 1995.
1022:Thomas Dunne Books
913:Strange New Worlds
852:" in first place.
733:, Maurice Hurley,
590:Desilu Productions
321:two-part episode "
122:February 1965
116:Original air dates
3138:
3137:
3021:Subspace Rhapsody
2944:
2943:
2929:Pan Am Flight 121
2806:
2805:
2749:Assignment: Earth
2647:The Questor Tapes
2626:Assignment: Earth
2470:
2469:
2440:The Cloud Minders
2391:Whom Gods Destroy
2276:Assignment: Earth
2248:By Any Other Name
2241:Patterns of Force
1990:The Galileo Seven
1976:Balance of Terror
1257:978-0-451-45418-8
1247:David Alexander,
1228:Inside Star Trek,
1215:978-0-06-017734-8
1194:978-0-451-45418-8
1184:David Alexander,
1152:978-0-7868-8088-1
1035:978-0-312-37265-1
947:Television portal
631:The Duplicate Man
285:
284:
248:– Second Survivor
242:– C.P.O. Garrison
225:Robert C. Johnson
165:Guest appearances
92:Alexander Courage
16:(Redirected from
3193:
3067:Christine Chapel
3047:Christopher Pike
2971:
2964:
2957:
2948:
2947:
2680:
2679:
2504:Gene Roddenberry
2497:
2490:
2483:
2474:
2473:
2384:Elaan of Troyius
2192:Wolf in the Fold
2178:The Deadly Years
2164:Journey to Babel
1913:The Enemy Within
1823:
1816:
1809:
1800:
1799:
1736:
1735:
1722:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1689:
1683:
1673:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1647:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1627:. Archived from
1616:
1610:
1609:
1602:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1576:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1551:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1523:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1498:
1492:
1489:
1480:
1474:
1468:
1461:
1455:
1446:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1396:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1370:
1361:
1360:
1340:
1325:
1324:
1304:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1285:
1275:
1269:
1266:
1260:
1245:
1239:
1224:
1218:
1203:
1197:
1182:
1176:
1161:
1155:
1140:
1134:
1127:
1121:
1120:
1113:Ballantine Books
1110:
1100:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1077:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1046:
1040:
1039:
1011:
1005:
1004:
1002:
1000:
986:
949:
944:
943:
935:
930:
929:
888:If Memory Serves
809:
731:Gene Roddenberry
719:Gene Roddenberry
653:" was reused in
651:The Sixth Finger
639:The Outer Limits
635:The Outer Limits
610:The Outer Limits
578:Inside Star Trek
574:Herbert F. Solow
542:Dr. Philip Boyce
515:Christopher Pike
479:
456:Christopher Pike
366:Christopher Pike
305:and directed by
303:Gene Roddenberry
280:List of episodes
221:– First Talosian
166:
155:
153:
144:
142:
129:
127:
99:Production codes
82:Gene Roddenberry
60:
35:
34:
21:
3201:
3200:
3196:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3191:
3190:
3141:
3140:
3139:
3134:
3086:
3033:
2982:
2975:
2945:
2940:
2917:
2896:
2892:Rod Roddenberry
2875:
2850:
2832:
2802:
2768:
2735:The Omega Glory
2666:
2592:
2539:
2506:
2501:
2471:
2466:
2433:The Way to Eden
2356:The Tholian Web
2342:Day of the Dove
2281:
2255:The Omega Glory
2086:
2060:Errand of Mercy
1870:
1837:
1827:
1752:Wayback Machine
1744:
1739:
1724:
1723:
1719:
1709:
1707:
1690:
1686:
1674:
1670:
1660:
1658:
1648:
1644:
1634:
1632:
1631:on June 4, 2019
1617:
1613:
1604:
1603:
1599:
1589:
1587:
1578:
1577:
1573:
1563:
1561:
1553:
1552:
1545:
1535:
1533:
1525:
1524:
1520:
1510:
1508:
1500:
1499:
1495:
1490:
1483:
1475:
1471:
1462:
1458:
1449:The Radio Times
1447:
1443:
1433:
1431:
1423:
1422:
1418:
1408:
1406:
1398:
1397:
1393:
1383:
1381:
1371:
1364:
1357:
1341:
1328:
1321:
1305:
1301:
1291:
1289:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1267:
1263:
1246:
1242:
1225:
1221:
1204:
1200:
1183:
1179:
1171:July 4, 1965. (
1162:
1158:
1141:
1137:
1128:
1124:
1101:
1097:
1087:
1085:
1078:
1069:
1059:
1057:
1047:
1043:
1036:
1012:
1008:
998:
996:
988:
987:
983:
979:
945:
938:
931:
924:
921:
878:
815:
806:
723:Patrick Stewart
688:Patrick Stewart
680:
586:
556:
507:
477:
448:
404:
348:
291:" is the first
258:Robert Phillips
219:Georgia Schmidt
164:
159:
151:
149:
140:
138:
125:
123:
111:
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3199:
3189:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3132:
3129:The Ready Room
3125:
3118:
3111:
3110:
3109:
3094:
3092:
3088:
3087:
3085:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3043:
3041:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3031:
3026:
3025:
3024:
3017:
3005:
3004:
3003:
2990:
2988:
2984:
2983:
2974:
2973:
2966:
2959:
2951:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2938:
2931:
2925:
2923:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2915:
2910:
2904:
2902:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2894:
2889:
2883:
2881:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2873:
2866:
2858:
2856:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2848:
2840:
2838:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2830:
2823:
2814:
2812:
2811:Films produced
2808:
2807:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2800:
2793:
2786:
2778:
2776:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2766:
2759:
2752:
2745:
2738:
2731:
2724:
2717:
2710:
2703:
2696:
2688:
2686:
2677:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2664:
2657:
2650:
2643:
2636:
2629:
2622:
2615:
2608:
2600:
2598:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2590:
2583:
2576:
2569:
2562:
2555:
2552:The Lieutenant
2547:
2545:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2500:
2499:
2492:
2485:
2477:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2464:
2457:
2450:
2443:
2436:
2429:
2422:
2415:
2408:
2401:
2394:
2387:
2380:
2373:
2370:Wink of an Eye
2366:
2359:
2352:
2345:
2338:
2331:
2324:
2317:
2310:
2299:
2291:
2289:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2279:
2272:
2265:
2258:
2251:
2244:
2237:
2230:
2223:
2216:
2209:
2202:
2195:
2188:
2181:
2174:
2171:Friday's Child
2167:
2160:
2153:
2146:
2139:
2132:
2125:
2122:Mirror, Mirror
2118:
2115:The Changeling
2111:
2104:
2096:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2084:
2077:
2070:
2063:
2056:
2049:
2042:
2035:
2028:
2021:
2014:
2007:
2000:
1993:
1986:
1979:
1972:
1965:
1958:
1951:
1944:
1937:
1930:
1923:
1916:
1909:
1906:The Naked Time
1902:
1895:
1888:
1880:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1868:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1826:
1825:
1818:
1811:
1803:
1797:
1796:
1787:
1781:
1775:
1766:
1757:
1755:
1743:
1742:External links
1740:
1738:
1737:
1717:
1684:
1668:
1642:
1611:
1597:
1586:. May 20, 2009
1571:
1543:
1518:
1493:
1481:
1469:
1456:
1441:
1416:
1391:
1362:
1355:
1326:
1319:
1299:
1286:s First Pilot"
1270:
1261:
1240:
1219:
1198:
1177:
1156:
1135:
1129:Bob Furmanek,
1122:
1095:
1067:
1041:
1034:
1006:
980:
978:
975:
974:
973:
961:
951:
950:
936:
920:
917:
877:
874:
814:
811:
679:
676:
671:Malachi Throne
669:deep voice of
647:David McCallum
619:Robert Justman
594:Culver Studios
585:
582:
555:
552:
551:
550:
544:
535:
526:
517:
511:Jeffrey Hunter
506:
503:
447:
444:
403:
400:
347:
344:
283:
282:
276:
275:
274:
273:
270:Janos Prohaska
267:
266:– Earth Trader
261:
255:
252:
249:
243:
237:
231:
228:
222:
216:
213:
210:Malachi Throne
207:
201:
195:Laurel Goodwin
192:
183:
177:
168:
167:
161:
160:
158:
157:
146:
135:
119:
117:
113:
112:
110:
109:
106:
102:
100:
96:
95:
89:
88:Featured music
85:
84:
79:
75:
74:
69:
65:
64:
61:
54:
53:
44:
43:
31:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3198:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3131:
3130:
3126:
3124:
3123:
3119:
3117:
3116:
3112:
3107:
3103:
3102:
3101:
3100:
3096:
3095:
3093:
3089:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3072:James T. Kirk
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3036:
3030:
3027:
3022:
3018:
3015:
3011:
3010:
3009:
3006:
3001:
2997:
2996:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2980:
2972:
2967:
2965:
2960:
2958:
2953:
2952:
2949:
2937:
2936:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2920:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2905:
2903:
2899:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2887:Majel Barrett
2885:
2884:
2882:
2878:
2872:
2871:
2867:
2865:
2864:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2853:
2847:
2846:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2835:
2829:
2828:
2824:
2822:(also writer)
2821:
2820:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2809:
2798:
2794:
2791:
2787:
2784:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2771:
2764:
2760:
2757:
2753:
2750:
2746:
2743:
2739:
2736:
2732:
2729:
2725:
2722:
2718:
2715:
2714:The Menagerie
2711:
2708:
2704:
2701:
2697:
2694:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2669:
2662:
2658:
2656:
2655:
2651:
2649:
2648:
2644:
2642:
2641:
2637:
2635:
2634:
2630:
2627:
2623:
2620:
2616:
2613:
2609:
2607:
2606:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2595:
2589:
2588:
2584:
2582:
2581:
2577:
2575:
2574:
2570:
2568:
2567:
2563:
2561:
2560:
2556:
2554:
2553:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2542:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2520:Personal life
2518:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2509:
2505:
2498:
2493:
2491:
2486:
2484:
2479:
2478:
2475:
2462:
2458:
2455:
2451:
2448:
2444:
2441:
2437:
2434:
2430:
2427:
2423:
2420:
2416:
2413:
2409:
2406:
2402:
2399:
2395:
2392:
2388:
2385:
2381:
2378:
2374:
2371:
2367:
2364:
2360:
2357:
2353:
2350:
2346:
2343:
2339:
2336:
2332:
2329:
2325:
2322:
2318:
2315:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2300:
2297:
2296:Spock's Brain
2293:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2284:
2277:
2273:
2270:
2266:
2263:
2259:
2256:
2252:
2249:
2245:
2242:
2238:
2235:
2231:
2228:
2224:
2221:
2217:
2214:
2210:
2207:
2203:
2200:
2196:
2193:
2189:
2186:
2182:
2179:
2175:
2172:
2168:
2165:
2161:
2158:
2157:Metamorphosis
2154:
2151:
2147:
2144:
2140:
2137:
2133:
2130:
2126:
2123:
2119:
2116:
2112:
2109:
2105:
2102:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2089:
2082:
2078:
2075:
2071:
2068:
2064:
2061:
2057:
2054:
2050:
2047:
2043:
2040:
2036:
2033:
2029:
2026:
2022:
2019:
2018:Court Martial
2015:
2012:
2008:
2005:
2001:
1998:
1994:
1991:
1987:
1984:
1980:
1977:
1973:
1970:
1966:
1963:
1959:
1956:
1952:
1949:
1945:
1942:
1938:
1935:
1931:
1928:
1924:
1921:
1917:
1914:
1910:
1907:
1903:
1900:
1896:
1893:
1889:
1886:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1873:
1866:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1840:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1824:
1819:
1817:
1812:
1810:
1805:
1804:
1801:
1795:
1794:TrekMovie.com
1791:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1780:Script Review
1779:
1776:
1774:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1733:
1732:
1727:
1721:
1705:
1701:
1700:
1695:
1688:
1682:
1678:
1672:
1657:
1653:
1646:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1615:
1607:
1601:
1585:
1581:
1575:
1560:
1556:
1550:
1548:
1532:
1528:
1522:
1507:
1503:
1497:
1488:
1486:
1479:
1473:
1466:
1460:
1454:
1450:
1445:
1430:
1426:
1420:
1405:
1401:
1395:
1380:
1376:
1369:
1367:
1358:
1356:9781557839633
1352:
1348:
1347:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1322:
1320:9781137408891
1316:
1312:
1311:
1303:
1287:
1282:
1274:
1265:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1244:
1237:
1236:0-671-89628-8
1233:
1229:
1223:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1202:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1181:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1163:J.D. Spiro, "
1160:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1139:
1132:
1126:
1118:
1114:
1109:
1108:
1099:
1083:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1056:
1052:
1045:
1037:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1018:
1010:
995:
991:
985:
981:
971:
967:
966:
962:
960:
958:
953:
952:
948:
942:
937:
934:
928:
923:
916:
914:
910:
906:
905:
899:
897:
893:
889:
885:
884:
880:In 2019, the
873:
871:
866:
864:
863:
858:
853:
851:
847:
845:
840:
836:
831:
829:
824:
822:
821:
810:
804:
800:
797:
795:
791:
786:
783:
781:
776:
773:
768:
766:
765:
760:
756:
755:
750:
746:
745:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
711:
708:
704:
700:
696:
691:
689:
685:
675:
672:
667:
662:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
643:Fun and Games
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
611:
605:
603:
602:pick-up shots
599:
595:
591:
581:
579:
575:
568:
566:
560:
548:
545:
543:
539:
536:
534:
530:
529:Majel Barrett
527:
525:
521:
520:Leonard Nimoy
518:
516:
512:
509:
508:
502:
498:
494:
492:
486:
483:
476:
472:
467:
465:
459:
457:
453:
443:
441:
437:
433:
428:
426:
421:
417:
412:
410:
409:The Menagerie
399:
397:
393:
389:
387:
383:
379:
378:Majel Barrett
375:
371:
367:
363:
362:James T. Kirk
359:
358:
353:
343:
341:
340:Leonard Nimoy
337:
331:
328:
324:
323:The Menagerie
320:
316:
312:
308:
307:Robert Butler
304:
300:
299:
294:
293:pilot episode
290:
281:
277:
271:
268:
265:
262:
259:
256:
253:
250:
247:
246:Leonard Mudie
244:
241:
238:
235:
232:
229:
226:
223:
220:
217:
214:
211:
208:
205:
202:
200:
196:
193:
191:
188:– Lieutenant
187:
184:
181:
178:
175:
172:
171:
169:
162:
147:
145:(VHS release)
136:
133:
121:
120:
118:
114:
107:
104:
103:
101:
97:
93:
90:
86:
83:
80:
76:
73:
72:Robert Butler
70:
66:
62:
55:
51:
50:
45:
41:
36:
30:
19:
3127:
3120:
3113:
3105:
3097:
3082:Brad Boimler
2977:
2933:
2868:
2861:
2843:
2825:
2817:
2773:
2707:Mudd's Women
2692:
2683:
2671:
2652:
2645:
2640:Planet Earth
2638:
2631:
2618:
2603:
2585:
2578:
2571:
2564:
2557:
2550:
2304:
1920:Mudd's Women
1885:The Man Trap
1864:
1829:
1764:Memory Alpha
1729:
1720:
1708:. Retrieved
1697:
1687:
1671:
1659:. Retrieved
1655:
1645:
1633:. Retrieved
1629:the original
1624:
1614:
1600:
1590:February 23,
1588:. Retrieved
1583:
1574:
1564:February 22,
1562:. Retrieved
1559:www.lddb.com
1558:
1536:February 22,
1534:. Retrieved
1530:
1521:
1511:February 22,
1509:. Retrieved
1505:
1496:
1472:
1459:
1444:
1434:February 22,
1432:. Retrieved
1429:www.lddb.com
1428:
1419:
1409:February 22,
1407:. Retrieved
1404:www.lddb.com
1403:
1394:
1382:. Retrieved
1378:
1345:
1313:. Springer.
1309:
1302:
1290:. Retrieved
1280:
1273:
1264:
1248:
1243:
1227:
1222:
1206:
1201:
1185:
1180:
1168:
1159:
1143:
1142:Joel Engel,
1138:
1125:
1106:
1098:
1086:. Retrieved
1058:. Retrieved
1054:
1044:
1020:. New York:
1016:
1009:
999:September 9,
997:. Retrieved
984:
969:
963:
956:
912:
908:
902:
900:
881:
879:
867:
860:
854:
842:
838:
832:
825:
818:
816:
805:
801:
798:
793:
787:
784:
777:
769:
762:
753:
748:
742:
738:
726:
712:
692:
683:
681:
663:
654:
638:
634:
626:
615:Outer Limits
614:
608:
606:
587:
577:
570:
564:
562:
557:
547:Susan Oliver
505:Primary cast
499:
495:
491:Enterprise's
490:
487:
474:
468:
463:
460:
451:
449:
431:
429:
413:
405:
390:
385:
381:
376:, played by
356:
349:
338:, played by
332:
296:
288:
286:
186:Peter Duryea
182:– The Keeper
174:Susan Oliver
94:(uncredited)
47:
39:
29:
3122:Lower Decks
3062:Nyota Uhura
2935:Trek Nation
2535:Filmography
1983:Shore Leave
1681:Den of Geek
1584:Den of Geek
1088:December 4,
1024:. pp.
892:Anson Mount
870:Den of Geek
754:Star Trek V
735:Rick Berman
701:version on
666:androgynous
513:as Captain
450:The U.S.S.
442:was given.
264:Joseph Mell
240:Adam Roarke
68:Directed by
3145:Categories
3052:Number One
3039:Characters
2790:Hide and Q
2633:Genesis II
2605:A.P.O. 923
2377:The Empath
2305:Enterprise
2032:Space Seed
1790:"The Cage"
1784:"The Cage"
1778:"The Cage"
1769:"The Cage"
1760:"The Cage"
1748:"The Cage"
1115:. p.
1060:August 10,
977:References
896:Ethan Peck
794:The Pilots
703:16 mm film
659:The Mutant
584:Production
533:Number One
475:Enterprise
464:Enterprise
452:Enterprise
374:Number One
357:Enterprise
234:Jon Lormer
204:Clegg Hoyt
199:J. M. Colt
190:José Tyler
180:Meg Wyllie
152:1988-10-15
141:1986-10-14
78:Written by
3115:Discovery
2901:Companies
2700:Charlie X
2673:Star Trek
2587:Andromeda
2530:Accolades
2185:Obsession
2129:The Apple
2101:Amok Time
1892:Charlie X
1625:SYFY WIRE
1465:The Times
1281:Star Trek
957:Star Trek
886:episode "
868:In 2023,
855:In 2017,
839:Star Trek
833:In 2016,
826:In 2010,
820:The Times
813:Reception
772:LaserDisc
749:Star Trek
739:Star Trek
715:archivist
699:workprint
655:Star Trek
641:episode "
627:Star Trek
623:Wah Chang
565:Star Trek
538:John Hoyt
524:Mr. Spock
432:Star Trek
386:Star Trek
382:Star Trek
298:Star Trek
197:– Yeoman
63:Episode 1
3106:The Cage
3029:Season 3
3008:Season 2
2994:Season 1
2797:Datalore
2693:The Cage
2619:The Cage
2307:Incident
2287:Season 3
2092:Season 2
1876:Season 1
1865:The Cage
1835:episodes
1704:Archived
1661:July 23,
1635:June 30,
1379:SciFiNow
1292:June 27,
970:The Cage
959:episodes
955:List of
919:See also
909:The Cage
850:Emissary
828:SciFiNow
440:stardate
352:starship
346:Overview
319:season 1
289:The Cage
57:Episode
40:The Cage
18:Talosian
3091:Related
2987:Seasons
2922:Related
2654:Spectre
2150:I, Mudd
2143:Catspaw
1845:Seasons
1731:YouTube
1710:May 16,
1656:Inverse
1384:July 9,
857:Inverse
725:called
554:Casting
549:as Vina
360:is not
150: (
139: (
126:1965-02
124: (
52:episode
3077:Scotty
2880:Family
2837:Novels
2525:Legacy
1353:
1317:
1255:
1234:
1213:
1192:
1150:
1032:
482:yeoman
364:, but
176:– Vina
3057:Spock
2004:Arena
1284:'
707:35 mm
633:" of
596:) in
478:'
471:Orion
438:. No
434:, in
370:Spock
336:Spock
2303:The
1934:Miri
1773:IMDb
1712:2019
1663:2019
1637:2019
1592:2021
1566:2021
1538:2021
1513:2021
1436:2021
1411:2021
1386:2019
1351:ISBN
1315:ISBN
1294:2012
1253:ISBN
1232:ISBN
1211:ISBN
1190:ISBN
1148:ISBN
1090:2014
1062:2019
1030:ISBN
1001:2013
994:IMDb
894:and
835:SyFy
780:BBC2
741:and
649:in "
621:and
446:Plot
436:2254
425:35mm
420:16mm
416:lost
355:USS
1771:at
1762:at
1750:at
1173:PDF
1167:,"
1117:115
1026:119
848:s "
790:PAL
759:UPN
695:VHS
540:as
531:as
522:as
411:".
392:NBC
327:VHS
311:NBC
132:NBC
59:no.
3147::
1728:.
1702:.
1696:.
1654:.
1623:.
1582:.
1557:.
1546:^
1529:.
1504:.
1484:^
1427:.
1402:.
1377:.
1365:^
1329:^
1111:.
1070:^
1053:.
1028:.
992:.
865:.
767:.
690:.
368:.
3108:"
3104:"
3023:"
3019:"
3016:"
3012:"
3002:"
2998:"
2970:e
2963:t
2956:v
2799:"
2795:"
2792:"
2788:"
2785:"
2781:"
2765:"
2761:"
2758:"
2754:"
2751:"
2747:"
2744:"
2740:"
2737:"
2733:"
2730:"
2726:"
2723:"
2719:"
2716:"
2712:"
2709:"
2705:"
2702:"
2698:"
2695:"
2691:"
2663:"
2659:"
2628:"
2624:"
2621:"
2617:"
2614:"
2610:"
2496:e
2489:t
2482:v
2463:"
2459:"
2456:"
2452:"
2449:"
2445:"
2442:"
2438:"
2435:"
2431:"
2428:"
2424:"
2421:"
2417:"
2414:"
2410:"
2407:"
2403:"
2400:"
2396:"
2393:"
2389:"
2386:"
2382:"
2379:"
2375:"
2372:"
2368:"
2365:"
2361:"
2358:"
2354:"
2351:"
2347:"
2344:"
2340:"
2337:"
2333:"
2330:"
2326:"
2323:"
2319:"
2316:"
2312:"
2309:"
2301:"
2298:"
2294:"
2278:"
2274:"
2271:"
2267:"
2264:"
2260:"
2257:"
2253:"
2250:"
2246:"
2243:"
2239:"
2236:"
2232:"
2229:"
2225:"
2222:"
2218:"
2215:"
2211:"
2208:"
2204:"
2201:"
2197:"
2194:"
2190:"
2187:"
2183:"
2180:"
2176:"
2173:"
2169:"
2166:"
2162:"
2159:"
2155:"
2152:"
2148:"
2145:"
2141:"
2138:"
2134:"
2131:"
2127:"
2124:"
2120:"
2117:"
2113:"
2110:"
2106:"
2103:"
2099:"
2083:"
2079:"
2076:"
2072:"
2069:"
2065:"
2062:"
2058:"
2055:"
2051:"
2048:"
2044:"
2041:"
2037:"
2034:"
2030:"
2027:"
2023:"
2020:"
2016:"
2013:"
2009:"
2006:"
2002:"
1999:"
1995:"
1992:"
1988:"
1985:"
1981:"
1978:"
1974:"
1971:"
1967:"
1964:"
1960:"
1957:"
1953:"
1950:'
1946:"
1943:"
1939:"
1936:"
1932:"
1929:"
1925:"
1922:"
1918:"
1915:"
1911:"
1908:"
1904:"
1901:"
1897:"
1894:"
1890:"
1887:"
1883:"
1867:"
1863:"
1859:3
1854:2
1849:1
1822:e
1815:t
1808:v
1734:.
1714:.
1665:.
1639:.
1608:.
1594:.
1568:.
1540:.
1515:.
1438:.
1413:.
1388:.
1359:.
1323:.
1296:.
1259:.
1238:.
1217:.
1196:.
1175:)
1154:.
1119:.
1092:.
1064:.
1038:.
1003:.
972:.
846:'
407:"
287:"
154:)
143:)
134:)
128:)
42:"
38:"
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.