The Tale of Genji - Knowledge

3121: 6425: 363: 732: 1069: 3049:; the manuscript was 65 pages in length. Most remaining manuscripts are based on copies of the Teika manuscript which introduced revisions in the original; this manuscript, however, belongs to a different lineage and was not influenced by Teika. Professor Yamamoto Tokurō, who examined the manuscript, said, "This is a precious discovery as Kamakura manuscripts are so rare." Professor Katō Yōsuke said, "This is an important discovery as it asserts that non-Teika manuscripts were being read during the Kamakura period." 3520: 802: 554: 3218: 508: 49: 531: 1115: 486: 433: 464: 3796: 1046: 691: 6315: 1092: 6082: 594:), and discovers that she is a niece of the Lady Fujitsubo. Finally he kidnaps her, brings her to his own palace and educates her to be like the Lady Fujitsubo, who is his womanly ideal. During this time Genji also meets Lady Fujitsubo secretly, and she bears his son, Reizei. Everyone except the two lovers believes the father of the child is the Emperor Kiritsubo. Later the boy becomes the 602:

enemies, take power in the court. Then another of Genji's secret love affairs is exposed: Genji and a concubine of the Emperor Suzaku are discovered while meeting in secret. The Emperor Suzaku confides his personal amusement at Genji's exploits with the woman (Oborozukiyo), but is duty-bound to punish Genji even though he is his half-brother. He exiles Genji to the town of

3181:. The scrolls are so fragile that they normally are not shown in public. The original scrolls in the Tokugawa Museum were shown from November 21 to November 29 in 2009. Since 2001, they have been displayed in the Tokugawa Museum annually for around one week in November. An oversize English photoreproduction and translation was published in limited edition in 1971 by 350:(e.g. His Excellency), or their relation to other characters (e.g. Heir Apparent), which changes as the novel progresses. This lack of names stems from Heian-era court manners that would have made it unacceptably familiar and blunt to freely mention a person's given name. Modern readers and translators have used various nicknames to keep track of the 913:

characters are named within the work. Instead, the narrator refers to men often by their rank or their station in life, and to women often by the color of their clothing, or by the words used at a meeting, or by the rank of a prominent male relative. This results in different appellations for the same character, depending on the chapter.

583:), formerly a princess of the preceding emperor, who resembles his deceased concubine, and later she becomes one of his wives. Genji loves her first as a stepmother, but later as a woman, and they fall in love with each other. Genji is frustrated by his forbidden love for the Lady Fujitsubo and is on bad terms with his own wife ( 6160:, Asian Division. The edition in the Library of Congress is a complete and well-preserved set including the complete main text (54 volumes) of Tale of Genji, also Meyasu (3 volumes, commentary on key words and phrases in the text, Keizu (genealogy), Yamaji no tsuyu (a sequel to the work by a later author), and Hikiuta (index). 3463:

described it as "wonderfully evocative of the original, can be difficult to follow". According to Michael Wood, Tyler's version "makes a special virtue of attending to a certain ceremonial indirectness in the way the characters address one another. The great temptation for a translator is to say the

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is an attempt to correct what were perceived to have been Waley's failings without necessarily making his translation obsolete. Seidensticker hews more closely to the original text, but in the interests of readability, he takes some liberties. For example, he identifies most of the characters by name

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The 54th and last chapter, "The Floating Bridge of Dreams", is sometimes argued by modern scholars to be a separate part from the Uji part. It seems to continue the story from the previous chapters but has an unusually abstract chapter title. It is the only chapter whose title has no clear reference

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The major translations into English are each slightly different, mirroring the personal choices of the translator and the period in which the translation was made. Each version has its merits, its detractors and its advocates, and each is distinguished by the name of the translator. For example, the

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text. This scroll is the earliest extant example of a Japanese "picture scroll": collected illustrations and calligraphy of a single work. The original scroll is believed to have comprised 10–20 rolls and covered all 54 chapters. The extant pieces include only 19 illustrations and 65 pages of text,

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In the capital, the Emperor Suzaku is troubled by dreams of his late father, Kiritsubo, and something begins to affect his eyes. Meanwhile, his mother, Kokiden, grows ill, which weakens her influence over the throne, and leads to the Emperor ordering Genji to be pardoned. Genji returns to Kyoto. His

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may have been written chapter by chapter, as Murasaki delivered installments to aristocratic women (ladies-in-waiting). It has many elements found in a modern novel: a central character and a large number of major and minor characters, well-developed characterization of the major players, a sequence

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contains more extensive explanatory footnotes and commentary than the previous translations, describing the numerous poetical allusions and cultural aspects of the tale. Tyler consciously attempted to mimic the original style in ways that the previous translations did not. For example, this version

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is considered a great achievement for his time, although some purists have criticized Waley's changes to the original. Others have criticized as overly-free the manner in which Waley translated the original text. Regardless, it continues to be well-appreciated and widely read today. When the Waley

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which means "Vanished into the Clouds"—the chapter is a title only, and is probably intended to evoke Genji's death. Some scholars have posited the earlier existence of a chapter between 1 and 2 which would have introduced some characters that seem to appear very abruptly in the book as it stands.

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translations. It is not known for certain when the chapters acquired their titles. Early mentions of the Tale refer to chapter numbers, or contain alternate titles for some of the chapters. This may suggest that the titles were added later. The titles are largely derived from poetry that is quoted

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The novel is traditionally divided into three parts, the first two dealing with the life of Genji and the last with the early years of two of Genji's prominent descendants, Niou and Kaoru. There are also several short transitional chapters which are usually grouped separately and whose authorships

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Genji and his wife, Lady Aoi, reconcile. She gives birth to a son but dies soon after. Genji is sorrowful but finds consolation in Murasaki, whom he marries. Genji's father, the Emperor Kiritsubo, dies. He is succeeded by his son Suzaku, whose mother (Kokiden), together with Kiritsubo's political

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wrote a diary entry about her joy at acquiring a complete copy of the tale. She writes that there are over 50 chapters and mentions a character introduced at the end of the work, so if other authors besides Murasaki did work on the tale, the work was finished very near to the time of her writing.

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Chapter 45–54 are known as the "Uji Chapters". These chapters follow Kaoru and his best friend, Niou. Niou is an imperial prince, the son of Genji's daughter, the current Empress now that Reizei has abdicated the throne, while Kaoru is known to the world as Genji's son but is in fact fathered by

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Because it was written to entertain the Japanese court of the 11th century, the work presents many difficulties to modern readers. First and foremost, Murasaki's language, Heian-period court Japanese, was highly inflected and had very complex grammar. Another problem is that almost none of the

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explained that "the reviewers' floundering tributes indicate something of its variegated appeal. In limpid prose The Tale combines curiously modern social satire with great charm of narrative. Translator Waley has done service to literature in salvaging to the Occident this masterpiece of the

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The original manuscript written by Murasaki Shikibu no longer exists. Numerous copies, totaling around 300 according to Ikeda Kikan, exist with differences between each. It is thought that Shikibu often went back and edited early manuscripts introducing discrepancies with earlier copies.

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includes a reference to the tale, and indeed the application to herself of the name 'Murasaki' in an allusion to the main female character. That entry confirms that some if not all of the diary was available in 1008 when internal evidence convincingly suggests that the entry was written.

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can even be considered a "novel". Ivan Morris considers the psychological insight, complexity and unity of the work to qualify it for "novel" status while simultaneously disqualifying earlier works of prose fiction. Others see these arguments as subjective and unconvincing.

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unsaid things, and Tyler never gives in to it." Machiko Midorikawa notes in a review of Genji translations that more recent translators from classical Japanese "have endeavoured to find ways of preserving more of what once seemed unfamiliar or strange to English readers".

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as the oldest, first, and/or greatest novel in Japanese literature, though enthusiastic proponents may have later neglected the qualifying category of 'in Japanese literature', leading to the debates over the book's place in world literature. Even in Japan, the

3624:, the "classics" that are honored not only include literature, but encompass a wide range of arts such as music, art, traditional performing arts, entertainment, lifestyle art including tea ceremony and flower arrangement and other cultural products. 933:

form. Many of the poems were well known to the intended audience, so usually only the first few lines are given, and the reader is supposed to complete the thought themselves, leaving the rest – which the reader would be expected to know – unspoken.

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Murasaki is said to have written the character of Genji based on the Minister on the Left at the time she was at court. Other translators, such as Tyler, believe the character Murasaki no Ue, whom Genji marries, is based on Murasaki Shikibu herself.

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separates the poems from the prose and puts interior thoughts in italics. The translation has been received slightly more controversially than Tyler's, with most criticism aimed at the perceived over-clarification of the text and addition of modern

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was written in an archaic court language, and a century after its completion it was difficult to read without specialized study. Annotated and illustrated versions existed as early as the 12th century. It was not until the early 20th century that

3500:, is written with an almost miraculous naturalness, and what interests us is not the exoticism—the horrible word—but rather the human passions of the novel. Such interest is just: Murasaki's work is what one would quite precisely call a 633:

However, when Genji turns 40 years old, his life begins to decline. His political status does not change, but his love and emotional life begin to incrementally diminish as middle age takes hold. He marries another wife,

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popular among the nobility. In Genjikō, players must match the scents of a series of five incense samples without being told the names of said samples. Each possible combination was matched to a symbol, called a

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in conversations. Modifying or rephrasing a classic poem according to the current situation was expected behavior in Heian court life, and often served to communicate thinly veiled allusions. The poems in the

3106:, and is the oldest version of the chapter. Blue ink common in Teika's manuscript and handwriting analysis confirmed that the manuscript was written by Teika, making it among the 5 original versions of the 587:, the Lady Aoi). He engages in a series of love affairs with many other women. These are however unfulfilling, as in most cases his advances are rebuffed, or his lover dies suddenly, or he becomes bored. 321:

was the regent in all but name, and the most significant political figure of his day. Consequently, Murasaki is believed to have formed the character of Genji partly through her experience of Michinaga.

3947:, Penguin Classics 2005, p. 31, note 41. In his introduction to the text, Bowring discusses its dating which, in any case, is generally accepted by most authorities. Royall Tyler, in his edition of the 301:. Genji then pursues a career as an imperial officer. The tale concentrates on Genji's romantic life and describes the customs of the aristocratic society of the time. It is one of history's first 642:(who, in a similar situation to that of Reizei, is legally known as the son of Genji). Genji's new marriage changes his relationship with Murasaki, who had expressed her wish of becoming a nun ( 1017:

within the text, although this may be due to the chapter being unfinished. This question is made more difficult by the fact that we do not know exactly when the chapters acquired their titles.

6104: 673:, a place some distance away from the capital. The tale ends abruptly, with Kaoru wondering if Niou is hiding Kaoru's former lover away from him. Kaoru has sometimes been called the first 385:

was actually written by Murasaki Shikibu. Debates over the novel's authorship have gone on for centuries, and are unlikely to ever be settled unless some major archival discovery is made.

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published the first complete translation into English, made using a self-consciously "stricter" approach with regards to content if not form. The English translation published in 2001 by

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does not use names for most characters, identifying them instead by their titles in a manner which was conventional in the context of the 11th-century original text. Writing for

4886: 420:. Other scholars have also doubted the authorship of chapters 42 to 54, particularly 44, which contains continuity mistakes (in the rest of the book such mistakes are rare). 424:

writes that computer analysis has turned up "statistically significant" discrepancies of style between chapters 45–54 and the rest, and also among the early chapters.

638:(known as Onna san no miya in the Seidensticker version, or Nyōsan in Waley's). Genji's nephew, Kashiwagi, later forces himself on the Third Princess, and she bears 346:

Almost none of the characters in the original text is given an explicit name. They are instead referred to by their function or role (e.g. Minister of the Left), an

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have made it easier to read though changed some meaning, and has given names to the characters, usually the traditional names used by academics. This gives rise to

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2015 theatre performance run by the Takarazuka Revue; actress Asumi Rio received the Agency for Cultural Affairs Arts Festival award for her portrayal of Genji.

3504:... I dare to recommend this book to those who read me. " It is noted for its internal consistency, psychological depiction, and characterization. The novelist 6823: 953:. Writing in kanji was at the time a masculine pursuit. Women were generally discreet when using kanji, confining themselves mostly to native Japanese words ( 980:(words with the same pronunciation but different meanings); and for modern readers context is not always sufficient to determine which meaning was intended. 904:, believed that Murasaki Shikibu had not had a planned story structure with an ending as such but would simply have continued writing as long as she could. 630:

son by Lady Fujitsubo, Reizei, becomes the emperor. The new Emperor Reizei knows Genji is his real father, and raises Genji's rank to the highest possible.

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manuscripts in at least four places, raising the "possibility that the contents may be closer to the undiscovered Murasaki Shikibu original manuscript".

4680: 4273: 4925: 3003:; its edits are more conservative and thought to better represent the original. These two manuscripts were used as the basis for many future copies. 3062:. The manuscript was recognized as the oldest extant copy of this chapter, dating to between 1240 and 1280. The manuscript, considered to be of the 6226: 626:) entertains Genji, and Genji has an affair with Akashi's daughter. She gives birth to Genji's only daughter, who will later become the Empress. 4417: 4192: 3608:

The novel and other works by Lady Murasaki are staple reading material in the curricula of Japanese schools. The Bank of Japan issued the 2000

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in particular is the highest pinnacle of Japanese literature. Even down to our day there has not been a piece of fiction to compare with it."

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Genji visits Kitayama, a rural hilly area north of Kyoto, where he finds a beautiful ten-year-old girl. He is fascinated by this little girl (

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was the first translation into English, but is considered of poor quality and is not often read today. It includes seventeen of the chapters.

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banknote in her honor, featuring a scene from the novel based on the 12th-century illustrated handscroll. Since a 1 November 1008 entry in

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during the Heian period. It is written in archaic language and a poetic style that requires specialized study. In the early 20th century

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cited below, also draws attention to the entry in Murasaki Shikibu's diary: see the Penguin Books edition, 2003, Introduction, p. xvii

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Bargen, Doris G (June 1988). "Spirit Possession in the Context of Dramatic Expressions of Gender Conflict: The Aoi Episode of the

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published a six-volume translation of all but one chapter, with the first volume published in 1925 and the last in 1933. In 1976,

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of some four hundred characters, it maintains internal consistency; for instance, all characters age in step, and both family and

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Childs, Margaret H (1999). "The value of vulnerability: Sexual coercion and the nature of love in japanese court of literature".

4976: 4617: 4584: 976:). This has the effect of giving the story a very even smooth flow. However it also introduces confusion: there are a number of 6277: 4482: 2925: 6188: 5798: 5776: 3913: 3601: 305:, the first by a woman to have won global recognition, and in Japan today has a stature like that of Shakespeare in England. 6838: 6586: 6287: 4137: 3627:

The names of the chapters became a central element in a incense-based game called Genjikō, part of the larger practice of

579:'s mother dies when he is three years old, and the Emperor cannot forget her. The Emperor Kiritsubo then hears of a woman ( 351: 5462:

Kornicki, P. F., "Unsuitable Books for Women? "Genji Monogatari" and "Ise Monogatari" in Late Seventeenth-Century Japan",

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is also often referred to as "the first novel", though there is considerable debate over this; other texts that predate

3245:; for instance, Genji's first wife is named Aoi because she is known as the lady of the Aoi chapter, in which she dies. 669:

Genji's nephew. The chapters involve Kaoru and Niou's rivalry over several daughters of an imperial prince who lives in

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has been proposed as the "world's first full-length novel", even though its author is unknown. Despite these debates,

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so that the narrative can be more easily followed by a broad-based audience of Western readers. (In 2008, a 4,400-page

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and Lady Fujitsubo becomes the Empress, but Genji and Lady Fujitsubo swear to keep the child's true parentage secret.

6211:). Only about half of the images are from the twelfth-century scroll; they are the darker colored, more faded images. 6130: 6024: 5879: 5745: 5704: 5482: 5428: 4939: 4836: 4794: 4545:

Tyler, Royall (2009). The Disaster of the Third Princess: Essays on the tale of Genji. National Library of Australia.

4357: 3705:– covers only the first 12 chapters, while adding in some psychological motivation that is not explicit in the novel. 867: 849: 783: 718: 416:, believed that Murasaki had written only chapters 1 to 33, and that chapters 35 to 54 were written by her daughter, 6144: 754: 6808: 6697: 6248: 5568:

Mostow, Joshua S (Autumn 1992). "Painted Poems, Forgotten Words. Poem-Pictures and Classical Japanese Literature".

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McCormick, Melissa (2003). "Genji Goes West: The 1510 "Genji Album" and the Visualization of Court and Capital".

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has appeared, November 1 was designated as the official day to celebrate Japanese classics. According to Act on

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A complete English translation of the work, free for non-commercial use, Edward G. Seidensticker's translation.

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Nickerson, Peter (Winter 1993). "The Meaning of Matrilocality. Kinship, Property, and Politics in Mid-Heian".

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Figures of Resistance : Language, Poetry, and Narrating in the Tale of Genji and Other Mid-Heian Texts

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is quite common, even among Japanese readers. There are several annotated versions by novelists, including

3120: 266:, but was of poor quality and left incomplete. Since then, complete English translations have been made by 169: 4251: 6214: 4218: 3713: 3178: 3053: 6310:. Primary source moveable type book. 1596–1615, first printed edition of the world's first great novel. 6165:

Japanese Literature – Including Selections from Genji Monogatari and Classical Poetry and Drama of Japan

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Later authors have composed additional chapters, most often either between 41 and 42, or after the end.

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It is generally accepted that the tale was finished in its present form by 1021, when the author of the

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style: several sheets of paper pasted together and folded alternately in one direction then the other.

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Crossing the Bridge : Comparative Essays on Medieval European and Heian Japanese Women Writers

5333:(2008). "Going to Bed with Waley: How Murasaki Shikibu Does and Does Not Become World Literature". 3905: 3845: 3732: 3722: 3302: 971: 831: 748: 740: 3664: 3336: 2997:; edits were many beginning in 1236 and completing in 1255. The Teika manuscript is known as the 2991:

were made to edit and revise the differing manuscripts. The Chikayuki manuscript is known as the

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Chisholm, Julianne Kaui (November 1994). "The Steel-belted Radial of Karma: The End of Genji".

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Late-16th- or early-17th-century hanging scroll in ink and gold leaf illustrating a scene from

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The Kyoto Prefecture commemorative coin set for release in October 2008 features a scene from

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announced that a mid-Kamakura period manuscript had been found, containing the 32nd chapter,

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enjoys solid respect, and its influence on Japanese literature has been compared to that of

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Paper carvings by Noda Kazuko reproducing the 18 extant illustrations of the 13th-century

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in English), and a current version by Sugimura Yoshimitsu is in progress. Another manga,

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The tale has an abrupt ending. Opinions vary on whether this was intended by the author.

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Success and setbacks, chapters 34–41: A taste of power and the death of his beloved wife

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Woodcut illustrations and accompanying excerpts at the UNESCO Global Heritage Pavilion.

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of events covering the central character's lifetime and beyond. There is no specified

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Noh Drama and the Tale of Genji : The Art of Allusion in Fifteen Classical Plays

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was completed. This Braille edition was the product of five Japanese housewives from

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McCullough, William H (1967). "Japanese Marriage Institutions in the Heian Period".

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De Wolf, Charles (2014). "Glimpses of Genji Through the Looking-Glass of Language".

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plus nine pages of fragments. This is estimated at 15% of the envisioned original.

1068: 928: 665:("Vanished into the Clouds"), which is left blank, but implies the death of Genji. 366: 330: 290: 224: 62: 4529: 4045:"Fractured Dialogues: Mono no aware and Poetic Communication in The Tale of Genji" 1549: 659:("Illusion"), Genji contemplates how fleeting life is. The next chapter is titled 619: 603: 6281: 5961:

Tyler, Royall (2003). "Rivalry, Triumph, Folly, Revenge: A Plot Line through the

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Musica e danza del principe Genji. Le arti dello spettacolo nell’antico Giappone

3992: 6624: 6599: 5696: 4326:"Fifth chapter of oldest 'Tale of Genji' copy found in Tokyo：The Asahi Shimbun" 3166: 3088: 2988: 591: 580: 417: 6619: 6175: 4018: 3826:, the layered, colour-coded robes worn by female members of the Imperial court 3492:

is among the modern authors who have cited it as inspiration. He said of it, "

3043:(1192–1333) manuscript had been found in Kyoto, containing the sixth chapter, 6772: 6512: 6502: 6441: 6394: 6329: 5174:

Love after The Tale of Genji : Rewriting the World of the Shining Prince

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Available at Dartmouth College, it covers the first 16 chapters of the tale.

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A Comprehensive Dictionary of Classical Japanese Literature: Concise Edition

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Uji, chapters 45–54: Genji's official and secret descendants, Niou and Kaoru

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The transition (chapters 42–44): Very short episodes following Genji's death

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Gatten, Aileen (Spring 1977). "A Wisp of Smoke. Scent and Character in the

5193:(Summer 1988). "Teeth and Claws. Provincial Warriors and the Heian Court". 4912: 3850: 3758: 3628: 3621: 3609: 3497: 3344: 3328: 3264: 3253: 3242: 3234: 3174: 1326: 1026: 896:, believed that it was not complete and that later chapters were missing. 881: 595: 576: 409: 293:(known to readers as Emperor Kiritsubo) and a low-ranking concubine called 286: 267: 255: 228: 101: 5815:

Shirane, Haruo (December 1985). "The Aesthetics of Power: Politics in the

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Related claims, perhaps in an attempt to sidestep these debates, are that

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Because of the cultural differences, reading an annotated version of the

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A nice collection of Ukiyo-e and Shin-hanga, including illustrations of

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Japanese reading of 7 of 54 chapters from the original text, mp3 files.

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The additional chapter between 41 and 42 in some manuscripts is called

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A Proximate Remove: Queering Intimacy and Loss in 'The Tale of Genji.'

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Gatten, Aileen (April 1986). "Weird Ladies: Narrative Strategy in the

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On October 9, 2019, it was announced that an original copy of Teika's

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Original text, romanized version, and modern Japanese translation of

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Envisioning the Tale of Genji: Media, Gender, and Cultural Production

5466:, Vol. 60, No. 2 (Summer, 2005), pp. 147–93, Sophia University, 4927:

Envisioning the Tale of Genji: Media, Gender, and Cultural Production

4618:"Braille version of The Tale of Genji completed in 1,000th year 2008" 4573:

Brief remarks on some mistranslations in Arthur Waley's Tale of Genji

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In the 13th century, two major attempts by Minamoto no Chikayuki and

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Gatten, Aileen (June 1981). "The Order of the Early Chapters in the

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Written text from the earliest illustrated handscroll (12th century)

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Contains the 1882 Suematsu translation of the first 17 chapters of

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external links, and converting useful links where appropriate into

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Titterton, L (4 June 1933). "'The Tale of Genji' Comes to an End".

3540: 3182: 1045: 946: 645: 247: 3795: 3558:, are considered to be novels, and there is debate around whether 3550:, or the Greek and Roman novels from classical antiquity, such as 3012:

category represents all other manuscripts not belonging to either

6629: 6571: 5759:. Ann Arbor: Center for Japanese Studies, University of Michigan. 3399: 3197: 2767: 5025:

Bargen, Doris G (June 1991). "The Search for Things Past in the

1091: 819:

The authors currently cited are Western translators of the tale.

5937:

Intersections: Gender, History and Culture in the Asian Context

4115: 3831: 3162: 3083:

had been found in Tokyo at the home of the current head of the

917: 340: 238: 6261: 5060:

A Woman's Weapon : Spirit possession in the Tale of Genji

4447:"Genji in Graphic Detail: Manga Versions of the Tale of Genji" 2934:

The various manuscripts are classified into three categories:

6012: 5948:

Tyler, Royall and Susan (2002). "The Possession of Ukifune".

5692: 5438:

Knapp, Bettina L (Spring 1992). "Lady Murasaki Shikibu's the

3272: 950: 302: 5552:

The World of the Shining Prince: Court Life in Ancient Japan

4526: 3135:

have been produced, most notably a 12th-century scroll, the

5412:

Approaches to Teaching Murasaki Shikibu's The Tale of Genji

4276:(in Japanese). Sankei News. 29 October 2008. Archived from 3386:

Orient." The translation omits the 38th chapter completely.

3379:

was first published, it was eagerly received. For example,

3339:

aims at fidelity in content and form to the original text.

3221:

Pages from the illustrated handscroll from the 12th century

942: 611: 333:, but events play out and characters grow older. Despite a 5850:

The Bridge of Dreams : A Poetics of the Tale of Genji

5421:

A History of Japanese Literature: The First Thousand Years

3173:

and one scroll held by the Hachisuka family is now in the

916:

Another aspect of the language is the importance of using

5423:. David Chibbett. New York: Kodansha International, Ltd. 4195:(in Japanese). Sankei News. 10 March 2008. Archived from 3275:

series and different television dramas, are derived from

2913:

The Waley translation completely omits the 38th chapter.

884:, who made the first English translation of the whole of 653:

Genji's beloved Murasaki dies. In the following chapter,

246:

The work is a unique depiction of the lifestyles of high

6235:

Japan Finance Minister Announces Kyoto Coin Design with

5978:

Ury, Marian (1988). "A Heian Note on the Supernatural".

964:

Outside of vocabulary related to politics and Buddhism,

937:

As with most vernacular literature in the Heian period,

5472: 4250:(in Japanese). Yomiuri. 29 October 2008. Archived from 5980:

The Journal of the Association of Teachers of Japanese

5889:

Tyler, Royall (1999). "'I Am I': Genji and Murasaki".

5603:

The Journal of the Association of Teachers of Japanese

5294:

The Journal of the Association of Teachers of Japanese

5138:

The Journal of the Association of Teachers of Japanese

3829: 3819: 3764: 3750: 3676: 3648: 3633: 3584: 3543: 3300: 3288: 3148: 3136: 3107: 3078: 3069: 3063: 3057: 3044: 3031: 3025: 3019: 3013: 3007: 2998: 2992: 1507:"The Lady at the Villa of Scattering Orange Blossoms" 969: 954: 926: 660: 654: 643: 452: 389: 236: 3899: 3860: 3279:. There have been at least five manga adaptations of 1042:

within the text, or allusions to various characters.

888:, believed that the work as we have it was finished. 451:. Scene from the 12th-century illustrated handscroll 6268:

by such artists as Ebina Masao and Utagawa Kunisada.

6034:

Yoda, Tomiko (December 1999). "Fractured Dialogues:

4965:

Worldly Wisdom: Great Books and the Meanings of Life

4371:""The Tale of Genji" – Playboy of the eastern world" 3967: 3922: 3791: 3718:

1989 theatre performance run by the Takarazuka Revue

3248:

Other known translations were done by the novelists

412:, who made the first modern Japanese translation of 5414:. New York: Modern Language Association of America. 4469:"源氏物語 25（知泉源氏：プロトタイプ）第十一帖・花散里（全） / July 30th, 2020" 5867: 5733: 5075:. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press. 5068: 4960: 4528: 72: 6095:may not follow Knowledge's policies or guidelines 6009:Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei 14: Genji Monogatari 1 4527:Shikibu, Murasaki; Seidensticker, Edward (1976). 3068:category, is 74 pages in length and differs from 1025:The English translations here are taken from the 6770: 5866:Stevenson and Ho, Barbara and Cynthia O (2000). 5865: 5171: 5166:The Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan 3888:. Los Angeles: J. Paul Getty Museum. p. 30. 3314: 3233:was translated into modern Japanese by the poet 3039:On March 10, 2008, it was announced that a late 753:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks 254:was translated into modern Japanese by the poet 5597:Mostow, Joshua S (April 1999). ""Picturing" in 4475: 4410:Big in Japan: "Jakucho Setouchi: Nun re-writes 4242: 4240: 4095:Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA 3092: 2970: 2954: 2938: 2895: 2866: 2833: 2800: 2765: 2735: 2705: 2672: 2642: 2612: 2579: 2555: 2522: 2489: 2461: 2428: 2395: 2368: 2338: 2311: 2284: 2251: 2218: 2185: 2152: 2119: 2086: 2053: 2026: 1993: 1960: 1927: 1900: 1867: 1834: 1804: 1771: 1738: 1708: 1675: 1642: 1609: 1576: 1547: 1515: 1482: 1452: 1419: 1386: 1353: 1324: 1291: 1258: 1225: 1198: 1190:"The Lady of the Paulownia-Courtyard Chambers" 1163: 1119: 1096: 1073: 1050: 572:. Tokugawa Art Museum's illustrated handscroll. 558: 549:. Tokugawa Art Museum's illustrated handscroll. 535: 512: 490: 468: 437: 194: 74: 6293:Paper cuts by renowned artist Miyata Masayuki. 5736:Guide to the Tale of Genji by Murasaki Shikibu 5648:The Tale of Genji : Legends and Paintings 4752: 3583:is not universally embraced; the lesser-known 3413: 3099: 2977: 2961: 2945: 2902: 2873: 2840: 2807: 2774: 2742: 2712: 2679: 2649: 2619: 2586: 2562: 2529: 2496: 2468: 2435: 2402: 2375: 2345: 2318: 2291: 2258: 2225: 2192: 2159: 2126: 2093: 2060: 2033: 2000: 1967: 1934: 1907: 1874: 1841: 1811: 1778: 1745: 1715: 1682: 1649: 1616: 1583: 1556: 1524: 1489: 1459: 1426: 1393: 1360: 1333: 1298: 1265: 1232: 1205: 1172: 1133:. 12th-century Tokugawa Art Museum handscroll. 1126: 1103: 1080: 1057: 1001:Youth, chapters 1–33: Love, romance, and exile 565: 542: 519: 497: 475: 444: 289:, or "Shining Genji". Genji is the son of the 188: 81: 6824:Japanese novels adapted into television shows 6557: 6365: 5785: 5763: 5398:Oakland, CA: University of California Press. 4444: 4138:"Gender Differences In Japanese Localisation" 3641: 3638:, that represented a chapter from the story. 3347:would typically be referred to as "the Waley 3271:and Osamu Hashimoto. Many works, including a 1378:"An Imperial Celebration of Autumn Foliages" 809:The examples and perspective in this article 5325:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. 5185:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. 5183:The Splendor of Longing in the Tale of Genji 4237: 3165:has three of the scrolls handed down in the 968:contains remarkably few Chinese loan words ( 5475:Introduction to Classic Japanese Literature 4917: 3616:is the oldest date on which a reference to 719:Learn how and when to remove these messages 6564: 6550: 6372: 6358: 5520: 5176:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. 4987:(3). Association for Asian Studies: 25–30. 4850: 4848: 4503: 3488:is an important work of world literature. 3431:(1994) – A selection from ten chapters of 47: 6131:Learn how and when to remove this message 5685:Nihon Koten Bungaku Daijiten: Kan'yakuban 5654: 5491: 5110: 4509: 4487:(in Japanese). Shogakukan. Archived from 4116:"Writers of the Henian Era: Introduction" 3968:Shikibu, Murasaki; Tyler, Royall (2002). 945:(Japanese phonetic script), specifically 900:, who made the second translation of the 868:Learn how and when to remove this message 850:Learn how and when to remove this message 784:Learn how and when to remove this message 650:) though the wish was rejected by Genji. 373:who created a series of illustrations of 6006: 5725:Ukifune : Love in the tale of genji 5329: 5135: 5062:. Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi Press. 4977:"The Heart of History The Tale of Genji" 3527:and Murasaki Shikibu on the right corner 3518: 3216: 3119: 2884: 2753: 2723: 2660: 2630: 2570: 2476: 2386: 2356: 2326: 2302: 2041: 1918: 1819: 1729: 1564: 1535: 1467: 1411:"A Banquet Celebrating Cherry Blossoms" 1344: 1213: 1113: 1090: 1067: 1044: 552: 529: 506: 484: 462: 431: 361: 6303:Genji monogatari: Volume One, Kiritsubo 6146:The Tale of Genji – Oxford Text Archive 5856: 5847: 5814: 5722: 5374:: From Heian Classic to Heisei Comic". 5066: 4974: 4923: 4845: 4696: 4221:(in Japanese). Yomiuri. 10 March 2008. 3963: 3961: 3959: 3957: 3928: 3570:is the "first psychological novel" or " 3480: 526:. 12th-century Gotoh Museum handscroll. 14: 6771: 6185:at the University of Virginia Library. 5861:. New York: Columbia University Press. 5852:. Stanford: Stanford University Press. 5754: 5731: 5727:. New York: Columbia University Press. 5645: 5629: 5596: 5567: 5558: 5549: 5409: 5369: 5287: 5254: 5221: 5189: 5088: 5057: 5024: 4991: 4883:"Symposium Commemorating Classics Day" 4648: 4520: 4016: 3647:12th-century illustrated hand scroll, 3131:Numerous illustrations of scenes from 3115: 2926:Textual tradition of The Tale of Genji 1405:"The Festival of the Cherry Blossoms" 343:relationships stay intact throughout. 6545: 6353: 5960: 5947: 5926: 5917: 5888: 5713: 5473:Kokusai Bunka Shinkokai, ed. (1970). 5437: 5180: 5079: 4958: 4822: 4780: 4760:. Tuttle. p. Editorial Reviews. 4756:; Shikibu, Murasaki (10 March 2010). 4595: 4548: 3883: 3424:. It is also available for download.) 3188:Other notable illustrated scrolls of 3177:in Tokyo. The scrolls are designated 3143:, containing illustrated scenes from 3091:. The manuscript is the 5th chapter, 308: 220:written by the noblewoman, poet, and 203: 6379: 6075: 6033: 5418: 5320: 4363: 4042: 3954: 3689:1981 theatre performance run by the 3207: 2604:"The Divine Princess at Uji Bridge" 1634:"A Ruined Villa of Tangled Gardens" 795: 725: 684: 313:Murasaki lived at the height of the 5977: 5554:. New York: Kodansha International. 5084:. New York: Henry Holt and Company. 5071:Murasaki shikibu, The Tale of Genji 4863:Kokusai Bunka Shinkokai (1970), 37. 4758:The Tale of Genji (Tuttle Classics) 4516:. The New York Times Co. p. 7. 2664:"A Bowknot Tied in Maiden's Loops" 1020: 907: 258:. The first English translation of 27:Classic work of Japanese literature 24: 6804:Japanese novels adapted into plays 6799:Japanese novels adapted into films 6423: 6044:Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 5821:Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 5793:. Vol. 2. Tuttle Publishing. 5771:. Vol. 1. Tuttle Publishing. 5757:Yosano Akiko and the Tale of Genji 5523:Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 5261:Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 5031:Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 4998:Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 4578: 4225:from the original on 14 March 2008 4049:Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 3892: 1625:"The Palace in the Tangled Woods" 925:are often in the classic Japanese 32:The Tale of Genji (disambiguation) 25: 6850: 6172:, with an introduction and notes. 6071: 4585:"Coming to Terms with the Alien". 4135: 3710:O Desejado ou As montanhas da lua 3319:The first partial translation of 3283:. A manga version was created by 3239:Translations into modern Japanese 2757:"A Hut in the Eastern Provinces" 2727:"Trees Encoiled in Vines of Ivy" 1498:"The Village of Falling Flowers" 700:This section has multiple issues. 381:There is debate over how much of 6698:Genji Monogatari: Sennen no Nazo 6313: 6080: 6038:and Poetic Communication in the 5718:. Durham: Duke University Press. 5563:. Tokyo: Kodansha International. 5388:10.1111/j.0022-3840.1997.00029.x 4274:"「千年紀に奇跡」「勝海舟が恋物語とは」源氏物語写本に驚きの声" 3794: 3767:Genji Monogatari: Sennen no Nazo 2885:"The Floating Bridge of Dreams" 1474:"A Branch of Sacred Evergreens" 1283:"The Lady of the Evening Faces" 800: 730: 689: 459:kept at the Tokugawa Art Museum. 6435:11th century Heian court poets 6330:Tale of Genji chapter summaries 6007:Lawrence, Hollendaisde (1958). 4952: 4900: 4875: 4866: 4857: 4816: 4811:The World of the Shining Prince 4803: 4774: 4746: 4729: 4690: 4673: 4642: 4610: 4564: 4539: 4461: 4445:Richard Gunde (27 April 2004). 4438: 4402: 4390: 4343: 4318: 4292: 4266: 4211: 4185: 4173: 4164: 4155: 4129: 4108: 4083: 2888:"A Floating Bridge in a Dream" 2276:"Early Spring Genesis: Part 2" 2243:"Early Spring Genesis: Part 1" 894:The World of the Shining Prince 708:or discuss these issues on the 6834:World Digital Library exhibits 5456:10.1080/00397709.1992.10733759 5335:Comparative Literature Studies 5172:D'Etcheverry, Charo B (2007). 5067:Bowring, Richard John (1988). 4513:The New York Times Book Review 4306:(in Japanese). 29 October 2008 4036: 4010: 3993:"Japanese language and script" 3985: 3976: 3934: 3877: 2919: 2634:"At the Foot of the Oak Tree" 2628:"At the Foot of the Oak-Tree" 2144:"A Beloved Pillar of Cypress" 1598:"The Pilgrimage to Sumiyoshi" 285:The work recounts the life of 13: 1: 6275:18th century anonymous artist 6249:Carving of Picture Scroll of 5755:Rowley, Gillian Gaye (2000). 4970:. Savannah: Frederic C. Beil. 4963:"How Beautiful, How Sad," in 4626:(in Japanese). Archived from 4570:Takatsuka, Masanori. (1970). 3778:Lady Murasaki’s Tale of Genji 3402:version of the Seidensticker 3315:Selected English translations 1883:"The First Song of the Year" 1724:"The Wind in the Pine-Trees" 1700:"A Contest of Illustrations" 1369:"The Festival of Red Leaves" 680: 357: 6690:Sennen no Koi Story of Genji 6530:Murasaki Shikibu Nikki Emaki 6228:The Tale of Genji Audiobooks 5929:"Marriage, Rank and Rape in 5927:Tyler, Royall (March 2002). 5740:. Rutland, VT: C.E. Tuttle. 5370:Hirota, Akiko (Fall 1997). " 4697:Machiko, Midorikawa (2003). 4248:"源氏物語の最古級写本、勝海舟？の蔵書印も…甲南女子大" 4180:Nihon Koten Bungaku Daijiten 3744:Sennen no Koi Story of Genji 2210:"Shoots of Wisteria Leaves" 2168:"The Spray of Plum-Blossom" 1658:"A Meeting at the Frontier" 1408:"Under the Cherry Blossoms" 1375:"Beneath the Autumn Leaves" 983: 7: 6839:11th-century Japanese books 6323:public domain audiobook at 5967:Journal of Japanese Studies 4959:Allen, James Sloan (2008). 4789:. pp. i–ii & xii. 4136:S, Ray (22 February 2016). 3861: 3830: 3820: 3787: 3765: 3751: 3677: 3649: 3634: 3585: 3544: 3471:(2015) – Dennis Washburn's 3435:along with selections from 3301: 3289: 3212: 3179:National Treasures of Japan 3149: 3137: 3108: 3093: 3079: 3070: 3064: 3058: 3045: 3032: 3026: 3020: 3014: 3008: 2999: 2993: 2971: 2955: 2939: 2896: 2867: 2834: 2801: 2766: 2736: 2706: 2673: 2643: 2613: 2601:"The Maiden of the Bridge" 2580: 2556: 2523: 2490: 2479:"Vanished into the Clouds" 2462: 2429: 2396: 2369: 2339: 2312: 2285: 2252: 2219: 2186: 2153: 2120: 2087: 2054: 2027: 1994: 1961: 1928: 1901: 1889:"The Warbler's First Song" 1868: 1835: 1805: 1772: 1739: 1709: 1676: 1643: 1610: 1577: 1548: 1516: 1483: 1453: 1420: 1387: 1354: 1325: 1292: 1259: 1226: 1199: 1164: 1120: 1097: 1074: 1051: 970: 955: 927: 826:, discuss the issue on the 661: 655: 644: 559: 536: 513: 491: 469: 453: 438: 390: 237: 205:[ɡeɲdʑimonoɡaꜜtaɾi] 195: 75: 10: 6855: 6819:Novels adapted into operas 6794:Heian period in literature 6481:The Diary of Lady Murasaki 5732:Puette, William J (1983). 5714:Okada, H. Richard (1991). 5442:: Search for the Mother". 5394:Jackson, Reginald (2021). 5376:Journal of Popular Culture 5321:Goff, Janet Emily (1991). 4872:Kato (1979), pp. 160, 163. 4427:No. 324; Spaeth, Anthony. 4300:"源氏物語：最古の「梅枝巻」写本勝海舟の蔵書印も" 4023:World History Encyclopedia 3941:The Diary of Lady Murasaki 3642:Adaptations in other media 3614:The Diary of Lady Murasaki 3539:, such as the 7th-century 3307:, by Miyako Maki, won the 3147:together with handwritten 2923: 2697:"Early Fiddlehead Greens" 1691:"The Picture Competition" 1244:"The Shell of the Locust" 994:are sometimes questioned. 988: 73: 29: 6758:Nise Murasaki Inaka Genji 6740: 6708: 6673: 6663:Genji Monogatari Sennenki 6638: 6585: 6521: 6490: 6465: 6434: 6421: 6387: 5650:. New York: G. Braziller. 5561:The Tale of Genji Scroll 5410:Kamens, Edward B (1993). 5406:. ISBN 978-0-520-38254-1. 5168:. fifth series, volume 6. 5080:Bryan, J. Ingram (1930). 4932:Columbia University Press 4219:"源氏物語の「別本」、京都・島原の「角屋」で発見" 3753:Genji Monogatari Sennenki 3414: 3393:(1976) – Seidensticker's 3100: 2978: 2962: 2946: 2903: 2874: 2858:"Practising Calligraphy" 2841: 2808: 2786:"A Boat upon the Waters" 2775: 2743: 2713: 2680: 2650: 2620: 2598:"The Lady at the Bridge" 2587: 2563: 2530: 2497: 2469: 2436: 2403: 2376: 2346: 2319: 2292: 2259: 2226: 2193: 2160: 2127: 2094: 2061: 2034: 2001: 1968: 1935: 1908: 1875: 1842: 1812: 1779: 1746: 1716: 1683: 1650: 1617: 1584: 1557: 1525: 1490: 1460: 1427: 1394: 1361: 1334: 1316:"Little Purple Gromwell" 1299: 1266: 1233: 1206: 1187:"The Paulownia Pavilion" 1173: 1127: 1104: 1081: 1064:. Tosa Mitsuoki, 1617–91. 1058: 817:. The specific issue is: 566: 543: 520: 498: 476: 445: 189: 167: 159: 151: 143: 133: 123: 93: 82: 68: 58: 46: 6753:The Tale of Genji Museum 6219:A photographic guide to 5807:Sestili Daniele (1996). 5787:Seidensticker, Edward G. 5765:Seidensticker, Edward G. 5723:Pekarik, Andrew (1982). 5641:. New York: Weatherhill. 5638:Genji monogatari ekotoba 5091:Journal of Asian Studies 5058:Bargen, Doris G (1997). 4483: 3982:Seidensticker (1976: xi) 3906:Birmingham Museum of Art 3870: 3846:The Tale of Genji Museum 3054:Konan Women's University 2508:"His Perfumed Highness" 2078:"An Imperial Excursion" 2075:"The Imperial Progress" 1763:"A Thin Veil of Clouds" 1727:"The Wind in the Pines" 1444:"Leaves of Wild Ginger" 1250:"A Molted Cicada Shell" 1108:, "The Perfumed Prince") 739:This article includes a 6809:Late Old Japanese texts 6280:19 October 2017 at the 6154:The Tale of Genji, 1654 5857:Shirane, Haruo (2008). 5848:Shirane, Haruo (1987). 5646:Murase, Miyeko (2001). 5630:Murase, Miyeko (1983). 5559:Morris, Ivan I (1971). 5550:Morris, Ivan I (1964). 5082:The Literature of Japan 4975:Arntzen, Sonja (2005). 4924:Shirane, Haruo (2008). 4743:, July 20, 2015, p. 67. 4420:April 26, 2009, at the 4170:Yamagishi (1958: 14–16) 3901:Guide to the Collection 3886:Books: A Living History 3605:on English literature. 2882:"The Bridge of Dreams" 2852:"The Writing Practice" 2330:"The Transverse Flute" 2174:"The Plum Tree Branch" 2108:"Thoroughwort Flowers" 1892:"First Song of Spring" 1853:"The Jewelled Chaplet" 1826:"Maidens of the Dance" 768:more precise citations. 427: 227:around the peak of the 216:, is a classic work of 106:Edward G. Seidensticker 6748:Genji Monogatari Emaki 6428: 6256:Genji monogatari emaki 6205:Genji Monogatari Emaki 6198:The Picture Scroll of 5918:Tyler, Royall (2001). 5874:. New York: Palgrave. 5477:. Greenwood Printing. 5419:Kato, Shuichi (1979). 4823:Tyler, Royall (2003). 4781:Tyler, Royall (2003). 3884:Lyons, Martyn (2011). 3776:2022 manga in English 3651:Genji Monogatari Emaki 3528: 3370:(1925–1933) – Waley's 3343:version translated by 3309:Shogakukan Manga Award 3222: 3139:Genji Monogatari Emaki 3128: 3085:Okochi-Matsudaira clan 2754:"The Eastern Cottage" 2514:"The Fragrant Prince" 2511:"The Perfumed Prince" 2420:"Rites of Sacred Law" 2207:"New Wisteria Leaves" 2141:"The Handsome Pillar" 1976:"A Bed of Carnations" 1697:"The Picture Contest" 1501:"The Orange Blossoms" 1372:"An Autumn Excursion" 1280:"The Twilight Beauty" 1184:"The Paulownia Court" 1134: 1111: 1088: 1065: 998:Genji's rise and fall 941:was written mostly in 573: 550: 527: 504: 482: 460: 455:Genji Monogatari Emaki 378: 6427: 6415:Fujiwara no Michinaga 6400:Fujiwara no Yoshifusa 6297:World Digital Library 5181:Field, Norma (1987). 4449:. UCLA Asia Institute 4429:"Old-Fashioned lover" 4043:Yoda, Tomiko (1999). 3522: 3438:The Tale of the Heike 3327:, published in 1882. 3220: 3123: 3052:On October 29, 2008, 2792:"A Boat Cast Adrift" 2270:"New Herbs, Part II" 2138:"The Cypress Pillar" 1856:"The Tendril Wreath" 1628:"The Wormwood Patch" 1568:"The Lady at Akashi" 1342:"The Saffron-Flower" 1117: 1094: 1071: 1048: 892:, however, author of 556: 533: 510: 488: 466: 435: 365: 319:Fujiwara no Michinaga 128:Early Middle Japanese 6410:Fujiwara no Tametoki 6405:Fujiwara no Kanesuke 6273:Tale of Genji Scroll 6209:Tale of Genji Scroll 6101:improve this article 4981:Education About Asia 4491:on 29 September 2007 4435:. December 17, 2001. 4350:Tale of Genji Scroll 4161:Yamagishi (1958: 14) 3908:. 2010. p. 49. 3512:acceptance speech: " 3481:Reception and legacy 3359:(1882) – Suematsu's 3333:Edward Seidensticker 3323:into English was by 3036:, and commentaries. 2751:"The Eastern House" 2595:"The Bridge Maiden" 2544:"Red Plum Blossoms" 2237:"New Herbs, Part I" 2045:"An Autumn Tempest" 1886:"The First Warbler" 1790:"The Morning Glory" 1754:"A Wreath of Cloud" 1730:"Wind in the Pines" 1694:"A Picture Contest" 1131:, "Eastern Cottage") 1031:Edward Seidensticker 898:Edward Seidensticker 832:create a new article 824:improve this article 811:may not represent a 399:Murasaki's own diary 272:Edward Seidensticker 262:was made in 1882 by 30:For other uses, see 6829:Novels set in Japan 6789:11th-century novels 6308:Library of Congress 6158:Library of Congress 6113:footnote references 5922:. New York: Viking. 5891:Monumenta Nipponica 5657:Monumenta Nipponica 5632:Iconography of the 5570:Monumenta Nipponica 5464:Monumenta Nipponica 5404:10.1525/luminos.106 5228:Monumenta Nipponica 5195:Monumenta Nipponica 4703:Monumenta Nipponica 4652:(2 December 2001). 4589:Monumenta Nipponica 4091:"The Tale of Genji" 3782:Sean Michael Wilson 3587:Ochikubo Monogatari 3523:2000 yen note with 3502:psychological novel 3496:, as translated by 3422:Library of Congress 3250:Jun'ichirō Tanizaki 3159:Tokugawa Art Museum 3116:Illustrated scrolls 2855:"Writing Practice" 2849:"Writing-Practice" 2816:"The Gossamer-Fly" 2357:"The Bell Cricket" 2273:"Spring Shoots II" 2177:"A Branch of Plum" 2171:"A Branch of Plum" 2072:"The Royal Outing" 1859:"A Lovely Garland" 1757:"A Rack of Clouds" 1667:"The Barrier Gate" 1631:"A Waste of Weeds" 1471:"The Green Branch" 1402:"The Flower Feast" 1247:"The Cicada Shell" 1062:, "Young Murasaki") 547:, "Bracken Shoots") 449:, "Waste of Weeds") 218:Japanese literature 69:Original title 43: 6429: 6291:by Miyata Masayuki 6203:Some scans of the 5950:Asiatica Venetiana 5347:10.1353/cls.0.0010 4908:Japan Encyclopedia 4681:"A Distant Mirror" 4659:The New York Times 4254:on 1 November 2008 4017:Cartwright, Mark. 3904:. Birmingham, AL: 3815:Hagiwara Hiromichi 3749:2009 anime series 3665:Kōzaburō Yoshimura 3529: 3456:The New York Times 3389:The Seidensticker 3223: 3129: 2789:"A Drifting Boat" 2631:"Beneath the Oak" 2453:"Spirit Summoner" 2267:"Wakana, Part II" 2240:"Spring Shoots I" 2204:"Wisteria Leaves" 2105:"Purple Trousers" 2069:"The Royal Visit" 1916:"The Butterflies" 1601:"Channel Markers" 1592:"The Flood Gauge" 1504:"Falling Flowers" 1468:"The Sacred Tree" 1135: 1112: 1089: 1066: 741:list of references 636:the Third Princess 574: 551: 528: 505: 483: 461: 379: 369:, illustration by 309:Historical context 39: 6779:The Tale of Genji 6766: 6765: 6682:The Tale of Genji 6647:The Tale of Genji 6615:Kiritsubo Consort 6578:The Tale of Genji 6539: 6538: 6474:The Tale of Genji 6457:Fujiwara no Kintō 6344:Project Gutenberg 6339:The Tale of Genji 6289:The Tale of Genji 6266:The Tale of Genji 6243:The Tale of Genji 6237:The Tale of Genji 6221:The Tale of Genji 6216:The Tale of Genji 6200:The Tale of Genji 6190:Tale of the Genji 6183:The Tale of Genji 6170:The Tale of Genji 6141: 6140: 6133: 5931:The Tale of Genji 5920:The Tale of Genji 5800:978-4-8053-0920-9 5791:The Tale of Genji 5778:978-4-8053-0919-3 5769:The Tale of Genji 5599:The Tale of Genji 5372:The Tale of Genji 5331:Henitiuk, Valerie 4854:Bryan (1930), 65. 4825:The Tale of Genji 4783:The Tale of Genji 4754:Shikubu, Murasaki 4687:. March 11, 2002. 4650:Nimura, Janice P. 4630:on 25 August 2008 4602:"In All Dignity," 4531:The Tale of Genji 4412:The Tale of Genji 4330:The Asahi Shimbun 4193:"鎌倉後期の源氏物語写本見つかる" 4142:Asian Absolute UK 3970:The Tale of Genji 3915:978-1-904832-77-5 3780:by Ai Takita and 3698:The Tale of Genji 3660:The Tale of Genji 3618:The Tale of Genji 3593:The Tale of Genji 3576:The Tale of Genji 3552:Daphnis and Chloe 3525:The Tale of Genji 3514:The Tale of Genji 3506:Yasunari Kawabata 3494:The Tale of Genji 3490:Jorge Luis Borges 3486:The Tale of Genji 3448:(2001) – Tyler's 3433:The Tale of Genji 3296:The Tale of Genji 3277:The Tale of Genji 3226:The Tale of Genji 3208:Modern readership 2892: 2891: 2694:"Bracken Shoots" 2234:"Wakana, Part I" 1979:"Wild Carnation" 1760:"Wisps of Cloud" 1441:"Heart-to-Heart" 1313:"Young Murasaki" 1214:"The Broom-Tree" 1085:, "The Bluebell") 886:The Tale of Genji 878: 877: 870: 860: 859: 852: 834:, as appropriate. 794: 793: 786: 723: 524:, "Evening Mist") 375:The Tale of Genji 326:The Tale of Genji 295:Kiritsubo Consort 183:The Tale of Genji 179: 178: 152:Publication place 41:The Tale of Genji 16:(Redirected from 6846: 6784:Murasaki Shikibu 6731:Genji monogatari 6655:Genji Monogatari 6573:Murasaki Shikibu 6566: 6559: 6552: 6543: 6542: 6381:Murasaki Shikibu 6374: 6367: 6360: 6351: 6350: 6346: 6320:Genji Monogatari 6317: 6316: 6299:presentation of 6251:Genji monogatari 6178:Genji Monogatari 6136: 6129: 6125: 6122: 6116: 6084: 6083: 6076: 6067: 6030: 6003: 5974: 5957: 5944: 5923: 5914: 5885: 5873: 5862: 5853: 5844: 5804: 5782: 5760: 5751: 5739: 5728: 5719: 5710: 5680: 5651: 5642: 5626: 5593: 5564: 5555: 5546: 5517: 5494:The Art Bulletin 5488: 5459: 5434: 5415: 5391: 5366: 5326: 5317: 5290:Genji monogatari 5284: 5257:Genji monogatari 5251: 5218: 5186: 5177: 5161: 5132: 5114: 5085: 5076: 5074: 5063: 5054: 5027:Genji monogatari 5021: 4994:Genji monogatari 4988: 4971: 4969: 4946: 4945: 4921: 4915: 4904: 4898: 4897: 4895: 4893: 4879: 4873: 4870: 4864: 4861: 4855: 4852: 4843: 4842: 4831:. p. xxvi. 4829:Penguin Classics 4820: 4814: 4807: 4801: 4800: 4787:Penguin Classics 4778: 4772: 4771: 4750: 4744: 4733: 4727: 4726: 4694: 4688: 4677: 4671: 4670: 4668: 4666: 4646: 4640: 4639: 4637: 4635: 4614: 4608: 4607:August 27, 1928. 4599: 4593: 4582: 4576: 4568: 4562: 4555:"Genji Finished" 4552: 4546: 4543: 4537: 4536: 4534: 4524: 4518: 4517: 4507: 4501: 4500: 4498: 4496: 4479: 4473: 4472: 4465: 4459: 4458: 4456: 4454: 4442: 4436: 4406: 4400: 4394: 4388: 4387: 4385: 4383: 4367: 4361: 4347: 4341: 4340: 4338: 4336: 4322: 4316: 4315: 4313: 4311: 4296: 4290: 4289: 4287: 4285: 4280:on 2 August 2009 4270: 4264: 4263: 4261: 4259: 4244: 4235: 4234: 4232: 4230: 4215: 4209: 4208: 4206: 4204: 4199:on 14 March 2008 4189: 4183: 4177: 4171: 4168: 4162: 4159: 4153: 4152: 4150: 4148: 4133: 4127: 4126: 4124: 4122: 4112: 4106: 4105: 4103: 4101: 4087: 4081: 4080: 4040: 4034: 4033: 4031: 4029: 4014: 4008: 4007: 4005: 4003: 3997:www.omniglot.com 3989: 3983: 3980: 3974: 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2465: 2441: 2439: 2438: 2432: 2408: 2406: 2405: 2399: 2381: 2379: 2378: 2372: 2360:"Bell Crickets" 2351: 2349: 2348: 2342: 2324: 2322: 2321: 2315: 2297: 2295: 2294: 2288: 2264: 2262: 2261: 2255: 2231: 2229: 2228: 2222: 2201:"Fuji no Uraba" 2198: 2196: 2195: 2189: 2165: 2163: 2162: 2156: 2132: 2130: 2129: 2123: 2102:"Blue Trousers" 2099: 2097: 2096: 2090: 2066: 2064: 2063: 2057: 2039: 2037: 2036: 2030: 2018:"Cresset Fires" 2006: 2004: 2003: 1997: 1973: 1971: 1970: 1964: 1949:"The Fireflies" 1943:"The Glow-Worm" 1940: 1938: 1937: 1931: 1913: 1911: 1910: 1904: 1880: 1878: 1877: 1871: 1847: 1845: 1844: 1838: 1817: 1815: 1814: 1808: 1784: 1782: 1781: 1775: 1751: 1749: 1748: 1742: 1721: 1719: 1718: 1712: 1688: 1686: 1685: 1679: 1661:"The Gatehouse" 1655: 1653: 1652: 1646: 1622: 1620: 1619: 1613: 1595:"Channel Buoys" 1589: 1587: 1586: 1580: 1562: 1560: 1559: 1553: 1539:"Exile to Suma" 1533:"Exile at Suma" 1530: 1528: 1527: 1521: 1495: 1493: 1492: 1486: 1465: 1463: 1462: 1456: 1432: 1430: 1429: 1423: 1399: 1397: 1396: 1390: 1366: 1364: 1363: 1357: 1345:"The Safflower" 1339: 1337: 1336: 1330: 1304: 1302: 1301: 1295: 1277:"Evening Faces" 1271: 1269: 1268: 1262: 1238: 1236: 1235: 1229: 1217:"Broom Cypress" 1211: 1209: 1208: 1202: 1178: 1176: 1175: 1169: 1137: 1136: 1132: 1130: 1129: 1123: 1110:. Tosa Mitsuoki. 1109: 1107: 1106: 1100: 1087:. Tosa Mitsuoki. 1086: 1084: 1083: 1077: 1063: 1061: 1060: 1054: 1021:List of chapters 975: 960: 932: 908:Literary context 873: 866: 855: 848: 844: 841: 835: 804: 803: 796: 789: 782: 778: 775: 769: 764:this article by 755:inline citations 734: 733: 726: 715: 693: 692: 685: 664: 658: 649: 616:Hyōgo Prefecture 571: 569: 568: 562: 548: 546: 545: 539: 525: 523: 522: 516: 503: 501: 500: 494: 481: 480:, "At The Pass") 479: 478: 472: 458: 450: 448: 447: 441: 395: 367:Murasaki Shikibu 336:dramatis personæ 242: 225:Murasaki Shikibu 213:Genji Monogatari 210:, also known as 209: 207: 202: 198: 196:Genji monogatari 192: 191: 110:Helen McCullough 89: 88: 87: 85: 84: 78: 76:Genji Monogatari 63:Murasaki Shikibu 51: 44: 38: 21: 6854: 6853: 6849: 6848: 6847: 6845: 6844: 6843: 6769: 6768: 6767: 6762: 6736: 6704: 6669: 6634: 6581: 6570: 6540: 6535: 6517: 6486: 6461: 6430: 6419: 6383: 6378: 6336: 6314: 6282:Wayback Machine 6137: 6126: 6120: 6117: 6098: 6089:This article's 6085: 6081: 6074: 6056:10.2307/2652721 6027: 6011:(in Japanese). 5903:10.2307/2668318 5882: 5833:10.2307/2718974 5801: 5779: 5748: 5707: 5683: 5669:10.2307/2385292 5582:10.2307/2385102 5535:10.2307/2718385 5506:10.2307/3177327 5485: 5431: 5273:10.2307/2718998 5240:10.2307/2384070 5207:10.2307/2384742 5103:10.2307/2658495 5043:10.2307/2719245 5010:10.2307/2719274 4955: 4950: 4949: 4942: 4934:. p. 312. 4922: 4918: 4905: 4901: 4891: 4889: 4881: 4880: 4876: 4871: 4867: 4862: 4858: 4853: 4846: 4839: 4821: 4817: 4813:(1964), p. 277 4808: 4804: 4797: 4779: 4775: 4768: 4751: 4747: 4734: 4730: 4695: 4691: 4679:Wood, Michael. 4678: 4674: 4664: 4662: 4647: 4643: 4633: 4631: 4623:Yomiuri Shimbun 4616: 4615: 4611: 4600: 4596: 4583: 4579: 4569: 4565: 4561:. July 3, 1933. 4553: 4549: 4544: 4540: 4525: 4521: 4508: 4504: 4494: 4492: 4485: 4481: 4480: 4476: 4467: 4466: 4462: 4452: 4450: 4443: 4439: 4422:Wayback Machine 4408:Walker, James. 4407: 4403: 4395: 4391: 4381: 4379: 4369: 4368: 4364: 4348: 4344: 4334: 4332: 4324: 4323: 4319: 4309: 4307: 4298: 4297: 4293: 4283: 4281: 4272: 4271: 4267: 4257: 4255: 4246: 4245: 4238: 4228: 4226: 4217: 4216: 4212: 4202: 4200: 4191: 4190: 4186: 4178: 4174: 4169: 4165: 4160: 4156: 4146: 4144: 4134: 4130: 4120: 4118: 4114: 4113: 4109: 4099: 4097: 4089: 4088: 4084: 4061:10.2307/2652721 4041: 4037: 4027: 4025: 4019:"Tale of Genji" 4015: 4011: 4001: 3999: 3991: 3990: 3986: 3981: 3977: 3966: 3955: 3945:Richard Bowring 3939: 3935: 3927: 3923: 3916: 3898: 3897: 3893: 3882: 3878: 3873: 3840:The Pillow Book 3800: 3793: 3790: 3671:Tetsuji Takechi 3644: 3483: 3476:colloquialisms. 3427:The McCullough 3411: 3408:Setagaya, Tokyo 3325:Suematsu Kenchō 3317: 3215: 3210: 3185:International. 3118: 3097: 3041:Kamakura period 2975: 2959: 2943: 2928: 2922: 2900: 2871: 2838: 2805: 2772: 2740: 2710: 2677: 2647: 2617: 2584: 2571:"Bamboo River" 2560: 2527: 2494: 2466: 2433: 2400: 2387:"Evening Mist" 2373: 2343: 2316: 2303:"The Oak Tree" 2289: 2256: 2223: 2190: 2157: 2124: 2091: 2058: 2031: 2015:"The Cressets" 1998: 1965: 1932: 1905: 1872: 1839: 1809: 1793:"The Bluebell" 1776: 1743: 1713: 1680: 1647: 1614: 1581: 1554: 1522: 1487: 1484:Hana Chiru Sato 1457: 1424: 1391: 1358: 1331: 1296: 1263: 1230: 1203: 1170: 1124: 1101: 1078: 1055: 1039:Dennis Washburn 1023: 991: 986: 910: 874: 863: 862: 861: 856: 845: 839: 836: 821: 805: 801: 790: 779: 773: 770: 759: 745:related reading 735: 731: 694: 690: 683: 677:in literature. 624:Settsu Province 608:Harima Province 563: 540: 517: 495: 473: 442: 430: 392:Sarashina Nikki 360: 352:many characters 311: 280:Dennis Washburn 264:Suematsu Kencho 222:lady-in-waiting 200: 186: 172: 160:Media type 118:Dennis Washburn 98:Suematsu Kenchō 79: 54: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6852: 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2487: 2483: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2459: 2455: 2454: 2451: 2448: 2445: 2442: 2426: 2422: 2421: 2418: 2415: 2412: 2409: 2393: 2389: 2388: 2385: 2382: 2366: 2362: 2361: 2358: 2355: 2352: 2336: 2332: 2331: 2328: 2325: 2309: 2305: 2304: 2301: 2298: 2282: 2278: 2277: 2274: 2271: 2268: 2265: 2249: 2245: 2244: 2241: 2238: 2235: 2232: 2216: 2212: 2211: 2208: 2205: 2202: 2199: 2183: 2179: 2178: 2175: 2172: 2169: 2166: 2150: 2146: 2145: 2142: 2139: 2136: 2135:"Makibashira" 2133: 2117: 2113: 2112: 2111:"Mistflowers" 2109: 2106: 2103: 2100: 2084: 2080: 2079: 2076: 2073: 2070: 2067: 2051: 2047: 2046: 2043: 2042:"The Typhoon" 2040: 2024: 2020: 2019: 2016: 2013: 2010: 2007: 1991: 1987: 1986: 1983: 1980: 1977: 1974: 1958: 1954: 1953: 1950: 1947: 1944: 1941: 1925: 1921: 1920: 1919:"Butterflies" 1917: 1914: 1898: 1894: 1893: 1890: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1865: 1861: 1860: 1857: 1854: 1851: 1850:"Tamakatsura" 1848: 1832: 1828: 1827: 1824: 1823:"The Maidens" 1821: 1818: 1802: 1798: 1797: 1796:"Bellflowers" 1794: 1791: 1788: 1785: 1769: 1765: 1764: 1761: 1758: 1755: 1752: 1736: 1732: 1731: 1728: 1725: 1722: 1706: 1702: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1689: 1673: 1669: 1668: 1665: 1664:"At the Pass" 1662: 1659: 1656: 1640: 1636: 1635: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1607: 1603: 1602: 1599: 1596: 1593: 1590: 1574: 1570: 1569: 1566: 1563: 1545: 1541: 1540: 1537: 1534: 1531: 1513: 1509: 1508: 1505: 1502: 1499: 1496: 1480: 1476: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1466: 1450: 1446: 1445: 1442: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1417: 1413: 1412: 1409: 1406: 1403: 1400: 1384: 1380: 1379: 1376: 1373: 1370: 1367: 1351: 1347: 1346: 1343: 1340: 1322: 1318: 1317: 1314: 1311: 1308: 1305: 1289: 1285: 1284: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1256: 1252: 1251: 1248: 1245: 1242: 1239: 1223: 1219: 1218: 1215: 1212: 1196: 1192: 1191: 1188: 1185: 1182: 1179: 1161: 1157: 1156: 1153: 1150: 1149:Seidensticker 1147: 1144: 1141: 1022: 1019: 1014: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1006: 1005: 1002: 990: 987: 985: 982: 909: 906: 876: 875: 858: 857: 815:of the subject 813:worldwide view 808: 806: 799: 792: 791: 749:external links 738: 736: 729: 724: 698: 697: 695: 688: 682: 679: 592:Murasaki no Ue 581:Lady Fujitsubo 429: 426: 418:Daini no Sanmi 377:(17th century) 359: 356: 310: 307: 177: 176: 173: 168: 165: 164: 161: 157: 156: 153: 149: 148: 145: 141: 140: 135: 131: 130: 125: 121: 120: 95: 91: 90: 70: 66: 65: 60: 56: 55: 52: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6851: 6840: 6837: 6835: 6832: 6830: 6827: 6825: 6822: 6820: 6817: 6815: 6812: 6810: 6807: 6805: 6802: 6800: 6797: 6795: 6792: 6790: 6787: 6785: 6782: 6780: 6777: 6776: 6774: 6759: 6756: 6754: 6751: 6749: 6746: 6745: 6743: 6739: 6733: 6732: 6728: 6726: 6725: 6721: 6719: 6718: 6714: 6713: 6711: 6707: 6700: 6699: 6695: 6692: 6691: 6687: 6684: 6683: 6679: 6678: 6676: 6672: 6665: 6664: 6660: 6657: 6656: 6652: 6649: 6648: 6644: 6643: 6641: 6637: 6631: 6628: 6626: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6616: 6613: 6611: 6608: 6606: 6603: 6601: 6598: 6596: 6593: 6592: 6590: 6588: 6584: 6580: 6579: 6574: 6567: 6562: 6560: 6555: 6553: 6548: 6547: 6544: 6532: 6531: 6527: 6526: 6524: 6520: 6514: 6513:Mono no aware 6511: 6509: 6508:Nikki Bungaku 6506: 6504: 6501: 6499: 6496: 6495: 6493: 6489: 6483: 6482: 6478: 6476: 6475: 6471: 6470: 6468: 6464: 6458: 6455: 6453: 6450: 6448: 6445: 6443: 6442:Izumi Shikibu 6440: 6439: 6437: 6433: 6426: 6416: 6413: 6411: 6408: 6406: 6403: 6401: 6398: 6396: 6395:Fujiwara clan 6393: 6392: 6390: 6386: 6382: 6375: 6370: 6368: 6363: 6361: 6356: 6355: 6352: 6345: 6341: 6340: 6335: 6333: 6331: 6328: 6326: 6322: 6321: 6312: 6309: 6306: 6304: 6298: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6286: 6283: 6279: 6276: 6274: 6270: 6267: 6263: 6260: 6257: 6253: 6252: 6247: 6244: 6240: 6238: 6233: 6230: 6229: 6225: 6222: 6218: 6217: 6213: 6210: 6206: 6202: 6201: 6196: 6193: 6191: 6187: 6184: 6180: 6179: 6176:The Texts of 6174: 6171: 6167: 6166: 6162: 6159: 6156: 6155: 6151: 6148: 6147: 6143: 6142: 6135: 6132: 6124: 6121:November 2016 6114: 6110: 6109:inappropriate 6106: 6102: 6096: 6094: 6087: 6078: 6077: 6065: 6061: 6057: 6053: 6050:(2): 523–57. 6049: 6045: 6041: 6040:Tale of Genji 6037: 6036:Mono no aware 6032: 6028: 6026:4-00-060014-1 6022: 6018: 6014: 6010: 6005: 6001: 5997: 5993: 5989: 5986:(2): 189–94. 5985: 5981: 5976: 5972: 5968: 5964: 5963:Tale of Genji 5959: 5955: 5951: 5946: 5942: 5938: 5934: 5932: 5925: 5921: 5916: 5912: 5908: 5904: 5900: 5897:(4): 435–80. 5896: 5892: 5887: 5883: 5881:9780312221676 5877: 5872: 5871: 5864: 5860: 5855: 5851: 5846: 5842: 5838: 5834: 5830: 5827:(2): 615–47. 5826: 5822: 5818: 5817:Tale of Genji 5813: 5811:. Lucca: LIM, 5810: 5806: 5802: 5796: 5792: 5788: 5784: 5780: 5774: 5770: 5766: 5762: 5758: 5753: 5749: 5747:9780804814546 5743: 5738: 5737: 5730: 5726: 5721: 5717: 5712: 5708: 5706:4-00-080067-1 5702: 5698: 5694: 5690: 5686: 5682: 5678: 5674: 5670: 5666: 5663:(4): 429–67. 5662: 5658: 5653: 5649: 5644: 5640: 5637: 5634:Tale of Genji 5633: 5628: 5624: 5620: 5616: 5612: 5608: 5604: 5600: 5595: 5591: 5587: 5583: 5579: 5576:(3): 323–46. 5575: 5571: 5566: 5562: 5557: 5553: 5548: 5544: 5540: 5536: 5532: 5528: 5524: 5519: 5515: 5511: 5507: 5503: 5499: 5495: 5490: 5486: 5484:0-8371-3118-9 5480: 5476: 5471: 5469: 5465: 5461: 5457: 5453: 5449: 5445: 5441: 5440:Tale of Genji 5436: 5432: 5430:0-87011-491-3 5426: 5422: 5417: 5413: 5408: 5405: 5401: 5397: 5393: 5389: 5385: 5381: 5377: 5373: 5368: 5364: 5360: 5356: 5352: 5348: 5344: 5340: 5336: 5332: 5328: 5324: 5319: 5315: 5311: 5307: 5303: 5299: 5295: 5291: 5286: 5282: 5278: 5274: 5270: 5266: 5262: 5258: 5253: 5249: 5245: 5241: 5237: 5233: 5229: 5225: 5224:Tale of Genji 5220: 5216: 5212: 5208: 5204: 5201:(2): 153–85. 5200: 5196: 5192: 5188: 5184: 5179: 5175: 5170: 5167: 5163: 5159: 5155: 5151: 5147: 5144:(2): 183–93. 5143: 5139: 5134: 5130: 5126: 5122: 5118: 5113: 5108: 5104: 5100: 5096: 5092: 5087: 5083: 5078: 5073: 5072: 5065: 5061: 5056: 5052: 5048: 5044: 5040: 5036: 5032: 5028: 5023: 5019: 5015: 5011: 5007: 5004:(1): 95–130. 5003: 4999: 4995: 4990: 4986: 4982: 4978: 4973: 4968: 4967: 4964: 4957: 4956: 4943: 4941:9780231142373 4937: 4933: 4929: 4928: 4920: 4914: 4911:, p. 237, at 4910: 4909: 4903: 4888: 4884: 4878: 4869: 4860: 4851: 4849: 4840: 4838:0-14-243714-X 4834: 4830: 4826: 4819: 4812: 4809:Ivan Morris, 4806: 4798: 4796:0-14-243714-X 4792: 4788: 4784: 4777: 4769: 4763: 4759: 4755: 4749: 4742: 4738: 4735:Ian Buruma, " 4732: 4724: 4720: 4716: 4712: 4708: 4704: 4700: 4693: 4686: 4682: 4676: 4661: 4660: 4655: 4651: 4645: 4629: 4625: 4624: 4619: 4613: 4606: 4603: 4598: 4591: 4590: 4586: 4581: 4575: 4574: 4567: 4560: 4556: 4551: 4542: 4533: 4532: 4523: 4515: 4514: 4506: 4490: 4486: 4478: 4470: 4464: 4448: 4441: 4434: 4430: 4426: 4423: 4419: 4415: 4413: 4405: 4398: 4397:Yosano, Akiko 4393: 4378: 4377: 4376:The Economist 4372: 4366: 4359: 4358:0-87011-131-0 4355: 4351: 4346: 4331: 4327: 4321: 4305: 4301: 4295: 4279: 4275: 4269: 4253: 4249: 4243: 4241: 4224: 4220: 4214: 4198: 4194: 4188: 4181: 4176: 4167: 4158: 4143: 4139: 4132: 4117: 4111: 4096: 4092: 4086: 4078: 4074: 4070: 4066: 4062: 4058: 4054: 4050: 4046: 4039: 4024: 4020: 4013: 3998: 3994: 3988: 3979: 3971: 3964: 3962: 3960: 3958: 3950: 3949:Tale of Genji 3946: 3942: 3937: 3931:, p. 25. 3930: 3925: 3917: 3911: 3907: 3903: 3902: 3895: 3887: 3880: 3876: 3865: 3864: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3844: 3842: 3841: 3837: 3834: 3833: 3828: 3824: 3823: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3810:Ghost stories 3808: 3807: 3803: 3802:Novels portal 3797: 3792: 3783: 3779: 3775: 3772: 3769: 3768: 3762: 3760: 3755: 3754: 3748: 3746: 3745: 3740: 3738: 3734: 3730: 3728: 3724: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3711: 3707: 3704: 3700: 3699: 3694: 3692: 3688: 3686: 3681: 3680: 3674: 3672: 3669:1966 film by 3668: 3666: 3662: 3661: 3656: 3653: 3652: 3646: 3645: 3639: 3636: 3630: 3625: 3623: 3619: 3615: 3611: 3606: 3604: 3603: 3598: 3597:Philip Sidney 3594: 3589: 3588: 3582: 3581:Tale of Genji 3577: 3573: 3569: 3564: 3561: 3557: 3553: 3548: 3547: 3542: 3538: 3534: 3526: 3521: 3517: 3515: 3511: 3507: 3503: 3499: 3495: 3491: 3487: 3474: 3470: 3467:The Washburn 3466: 3462: 3461:Janice Nimura 3458: 3457: 3451: 3447: 3443: 3440: 3439: 3434: 3430: 3426: 3423: 3409: 3405: 3401: 3396: 3392: 3388: 3384: 3383: 3378: 3373: 3369: 3365: 3362: 3358: 3355:The Suematsu 3354: 3353: 3352: 3350: 3346: 3340: 3338: 3334: 3330: 3326: 3322: 3312: 3310: 3305: 3304: 3298: 3297: 3291: 3286: 3282: 3278: 3274: 3270: 3266: 3262: 3257: 3255: 3251: 3246: 3244: 3240: 3236: 3232: 3227: 3219: 3205: 3203: 3199: 3195: 3194:Tosa Mitsuoki 3191: 3186: 3184: 3180: 3176: 3172: 3171:Tokugawa clan 3168: 3164: 3160: 3155: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3140: 3134: 3127: 3122: 3113: 3110: 3095: 3090: 3086: 3081: 3075: 3072: 3066: 3060: 3055: 3050: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3034: 3028: 3022: 3016: 3010: 3004: 3001: 2995: 2990: 2973: 2969: 2957: 2953: 2941: 2937: 2936: 2935: 2932: 2927: 2917: 2914: 2911: 2898: 2887: 2881: 2869: 2865: 2862: 2861: 2857: 2854: 2851: 2848: 2836: 2832: 2829: 2828: 2825:"Ephemerids" 2824: 2822:"The Mayfly" 2821: 2818: 2815: 2803: 2799: 2796: 2795: 2791: 2788: 2785: 2782: 2770: 2769: 2764: 2761: 2760: 2756: 2750: 2738: 2734: 2731: 2730: 2726: 2720: 2708: 2704: 2701: 2700: 2696: 2693: 2690: 2687: 2675: 2671: 2668: 2667: 2663: 2657: 2645: 2641: 2638: 2637: 2633: 2627: 2615: 2611: 2608: 2607: 2603: 2600: 2597: 2594: 2582: 2578: 2575: 2574: 2558: 2554: 2551: 2550: 2546: 2543: 2540: 2537: 2525: 2521: 2518: 2517: 2513: 2510: 2507: 2504: 2492: 2488: 2485: 2484: 2481: 2478: 2464: 2460: 2457: 2456: 2452: 2449: 2447:"The Wizard" 2446: 2443: 2431: 2427: 2424: 2423: 2419: 2416: 2413: 2410: 2398: 2394: 2391: 2390: 2383: 2371: 2367: 2364: 2363: 2359: 2353: 2341: 2337: 2334: 2333: 2329: 2314: 2310: 2307: 2306: 2299: 2287: 2283: 2280: 2279: 2275: 2272: 2269: 2266: 2254: 2250: 2247: 2246: 2242: 2239: 2236: 2233: 2221: 2217: 2214: 2213: 2209: 2206: 2203: 2200: 2188: 2187:Fuji no Uraba 2184: 2181: 2180: 2176: 2173: 2170: 2167: 2155: 2151: 2148: 2147: 2143: 2140: 2137: 2134: 2122: 2118: 2115: 2114: 2110: 2107: 2104: 2101: 2089: 2085: 2082: 2081: 2077: 2074: 2071: 2068: 2056: 2052: 2049: 2048: 2044: 2029: 2025: 2022: 2021: 2017: 2014: 2011: 2009:"The Flares" 2008: 1996: 1992: 1989: 1988: 1985:"Wild Pinks" 1984: 1981: 1978: 1975: 1963: 1959: 1956: 1955: 1951: 1948: 1945: 1942: 1930: 1926: 1923: 1922: 1915: 1903: 1899: 1896: 1895: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1870: 1866: 1863: 1862: 1858: 1855: 1852: 1849: 1837: 1833: 1830: 1829: 1825: 1822: 1820:"The Maiden" 1807: 1803: 1800: 1799: 1795: 1792: 1789: 1786: 1774: 1770: 1767: 1766: 1762: 1759: 1756: 1753: 1741: 1737: 1734: 1733: 1726: 1723: 1711: 1707: 1704: 1703: 1699: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1678: 1674: 1671: 1670: 1666: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1645: 1641: 1638: 1637: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1612: 1608: 1605: 1604: 1600: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1579: 1575: 1572: 1571: 1567: 1552: 1551: 1546: 1543: 1542: 1538: 1532: 1520: 1519: 1514: 1511: 1510: 1506: 1503: 1500: 1497: 1485: 1481: 1478: 1477: 1473: 1470: 1455: 1451: 1448: 1447: 1443: 1440: 1437: 1434: 1422: 1418: 1415: 1414: 1410: 1407: 1404: 1401: 1389: 1385: 1382: 1381: 1377: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1356: 1352: 1349: 1348: 1341: 1329: 1328: 1323: 1320: 1319: 1315: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1294: 1290: 1287: 1286: 1282: 1279: 1276: 1273: 1261: 1257: 1254: 1253: 1249: 1246: 1243: 1240: 1228: 1224: 1221: 1220: 1216: 1201: 1197: 1194: 1193: 1189: 1186: 1183: 1180: 1168: 1167: 1162: 1159: 1158: 1154: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1142: 1139: 1138: 1122: 1118:Chapter 50 – 1116: 1099: 1095:Chapter 42 – 1093: 1076: 1072:Chapter 20 – 1070: 1053: 1047: 1043: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1018: 1011: 1008: 1003: 1000: 999: 997: 996: 995: 981: 979: 974: 973: 967: 962: 959: 958: 957:yamato kotoba 952: 949:, and not in 948: 944: 940: 935: 931: 930: 924: 919: 914: 905: 903: 899: 895: 891: 887: 883: 872: 869: 854: 851: 843: 840:November 2023 833: 829: 825: 820: 816: 814: 807: 798: 797: 788: 785: 777: 774:November 2023 767: 763: 757: 756: 750: 746: 742: 737: 728: 727: 722: 720: 713: 712: 707: 706: 701: 696: 687: 686: 678: 676: 672: 666: 663: 657: 651: 648: 647: 641: 637: 631: 627: 625: 621: 617: 613: 610:(now part of 609: 605: 599: 597: 593: 588: 586: 582: 578: 561: 557:Chapter 49 – 555: 538: 534:Chapter 48 – 532: 515: 511:Chapter 39 – 509: 493: 489:Chapter 37 – 487: 471: 467:Chapter 16 – 465: 457: 456: 440: 436:Chapter 15 – 434: 425: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 400: 394: 393: 386: 384: 376: 372: 371:Tosa Mitsuoki 368: 364: 355: 353: 349: 344: 342: 338: 337: 332: 327: 323: 320: 316: 315:Fujiwara clan 306: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 283: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 244: 241: 240: 234: 230: 226: 223: 219: 215: 214: 206: 197: 185: 184: 174: 171: 170:Dewey Decimal 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 139: 136: 132: 129: 126: 122: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 96: 92: 77: 71: 67: 64: 61: 57: 50: 45: 42: 37: 33: 19: 18:Tale of Genji 6729: 6722: 6715: 6696: 6688: 6680: 6661: 6653: 6645: 6605:Hikaru Genji 6577: 6576: 6528: 6479: 6473: 6472: 6452:Sei Shōnagon 6447:Akazome Emon 6337: 6319: 6302: 6288: 6272: 6265: 6262:Ohmi Gallery 6255: 6250: 6242: 6236: 6227: 6220: 6215: 6208: 6204: 6199: 6189: 6182: 6177: 6169: 6164: 6153: 6145: 6127: 6118: 6103:by removing 6090: 6047: 6043: 6039: 6035: 6008: 5983: 5979: 5973:(2): 251–87. 5970: 5966: 5962: 5953: 5949: 5940: 5936: 5930: 5919: 5894: 5890: 5869: 5858: 5849: 5824: 5820: 5816: 5808: 5790: 5768: 5756: 5735: 5724: 5715: 5688: 5684: 5660: 5656: 5647: 5639: 5635: 5631: 5606: 5602: 5598: 5573: 5569: 5560: 5551: 5526: 5522: 5500:(1): 54–85. 5497: 5493: 5474: 5463: 5450:(1): 34–48. 5447: 5443: 5439: 5420: 5411: 5395: 5382:(2): 29–68. 5379: 5375: 5371: 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