1991:
798:
55:
60:
784:
770:
440:
428:
812:
756:
711:) would concoct doses of poison which they would administer to the accused witch, taken orally. However, these concoctions were deliberately never made fatal enough to cause death. These high priests mostly depended on the fear of Takhar as dispenser of justice and vengeance, than their poisons.
2527:
1253:
1580:
1739:
1590:
1203:
607:
The snake also held a high place in the national pantheon, and was often known to appear in various disguises, even "assuming the uniform of an aged officer of the empire" .
2186:
1595:
1188:
903:
Newland, H. Osman; Lewin, Evans, "West Africa: a handbook of practical information for the official, planter, miner, financier & trader", D. O'Connor (1922), p 90
1208:
1585:
1575:
559:
worship Takhar in order to appeal to him against the injuries, oppression or evil magic inflicted by other. Takhar is worshipped at the foot of trees, and in the
681:
of nature in general, and afforded high spiritual status and respect, because these ancient trees are believed to be the sanctuaries of certain Serer entities.
2514:
2507:
2495:
1050:
Laurent-Jean-Baptiste Bérenger-Féraud, "Les peuplades de la Sénégambie: histoire, ethnographie, mœurs et coutumes, légendes, etc", E. Leroux (1879), p 276-7
922:
Laurent-Jean-Baptiste Bérenger-Féraud, "Les peuplades de la Sénégambie: histoire, ethnographie, mœurs et coutumes, légendes, etc", E. Leroux (1879), p 276-7
354:
349:
1248:
2248:
1505:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1311:
1161:
1053:
Keane, A. H.; Quiggin, A. Hingston; Haddon, A. C., "Man: Past and
Present", illustrated, revised, Cambridge University Press (2011), p 49,
1005:
1965:
1213:
2393:
2233:
1679:
471:
1694:
1620:
1238:
1784:
1689:
1674:
1669:
1103:
1047: : a handbook of practical information for the official, planter, miner, financier & trader", D. O'Connor (1922), p 90
724:
2383:
1996:
1794:
1031:"Folk-Lore In The old Testament. Studies In Comparative Religion Legend and Law", Pubslihed by Forgotten Books, pp 317–8,
882:"Folk-Lore In The old Testament. Studies In Comparative Religion Legend and Law", Pubslihed by Forgotten Books, pp 317-8,
1003:
803:
1039:
890:
2472:
132:
54:
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1077:
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344:
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263:
2019:
596:
127:
2263:
2156:
2104:
1958:
1990:
797:
464:
2029:
1028:: latest edition. A dictionary of arts, sciences and general literature", Volume 25, p 664, Werner (1902)
849:: latest edition. A dictionary of arts, sciences and general literature", Volume 25, p 664, Werner (1902)
362:
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973:
Keane, A. H.; Quiggin, A. Hingston; Haddon, A. C., "Man: Past and
Present", illustrated, revised,
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978:
948:
883:
789:
650:
575:". Offerings to Takhar are deposited at the foot of the tallest trees in the forest.
296:
200:
998:
Ngom, Biram, « La question guelwar et la formation du royaume du Sine »,
2438:
2343:
2238:
2129:
2114:
2004:
1715:
1525:
1433:
673:
of the forest. It is partly for this reason why plants and animals are regarded as
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248:
2171:
2139:
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2089:
2024:
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301:
185:
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46:
20:
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42:
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603:
represented by snakes), the holy feast takes place in the sacred forest.
1366:
1346:
1146:
700:
678:
516:
160:
1943:
738:
707:, i.e. theft, witchcraft, etc. In the past, these high priests (the
2034:
1769:
1418:
1376:
1278:
1243:
811:
708:
690:
560:
544:
540:
243:
215:
84:
737:, Takhar is the perpetual patron of all those who work within the
367:
2079:
1837:
1321:
1228:
1218:
734:
695:
The high priests of Takhar are usually very old men from notable
662:
654:
588:
580:
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508:
238:
112:
94:
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1832:
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1081:
1066:
746:
720:
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584:
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233:
175:
165:
661:, the Serer people believe that both Takhar and his adversary
1817:
1610:
1605:
1371:
674:
583:
are sacrificed and taken to the sacred sanctuary, along with
568:
528:
210:
547:
and the implementation of its laws that devotees adhere to.
1847:
1842:
1413:
1356:
1293:
1283:
1258:
670:
273:
190:
150:
74:
564:
527:
in Serer religion and worshipped at the foot of certain
587:, fruits and vegetables. Like the offerings to certain
1024:
Kellog, Day Otis, and Smith, William
Robertson, "The
845:
Kellog, Day Otis, and Smith, William
Robertson, "The
1986:
751:
19:This article is about the Serer deity "Takhar" in
2575:
1002:, n 54, nouvelle série, vol. 7, 2 semestre 1991
414:Index of all articles relating to Serer people
1959:
1097:
465:
875:
699:. These Serer high priests preside over all
543:play a crucial role in the evokation of the
409:Index of articles relating to Serer religion
873:
871:
869:
867:
865:
863:
861:
859:
857:
855:
745:, that role was primarily reserved for the
404:Index of articles relating to Serer history
1966:
1952:
1104:
1090:
472:
458:
915:
913:
911:
909:
1680:Maad a Sinig Kumba Ndoffene Fa Ndeb Joof
940:
938:
936:
934:
932:
930:
928:
852:
838:
836:
834:
1695:Maad a Sinig Ama Joof Gnilane Faye Joof
966:
964:
962:
741:and pass judgement on legal issues. In
2576:
1973:
1785:The Royal House of Boureh Gnilane Joof
1690:Maad a Sinig Maysa Wali Jaxateh Manneh
1675:Maad a Sinig Kumba Ndoffene Famak Joof
1670:Maad a Sinig Kumba Ndoffene Famak Joof
906:
725:States headed by ancient Serer Lamanes
1947:
1085:
925:
831:
619:as evident in Serer funeral rituals.
1997:Traditional African religions portal
1795:The Royal House of Semou Njekeh Joof
989:
959:
684:
633:The god Takhar is worshipped in the
804:Traditional African religion portal
622:
13:
1043:Newland, H. Osman; Lewin, Evans, "
947:"Africa", Forgotten Books, p 143,
677:in the Serer-totemic and sentient
363:Serer views on interfaith marriage
14:
2605:
1790:The Royal House of Jogo Siga Joof
641:, more specifically, in certain
563:, the atmospheric spirits of the
2528:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
2249:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1989:
1111:
810:
796:
782:
768:
754:
439:
438:
427:
426:
58:
53:
1018:
1449:Battle of Fandane-Thiouthioune
1444:States headed by Serer Lamanes
894:
571:are "conjured with mysterious
368:Serer views on heaven and hell
329:Relations with other religions
264:States headed by Serer Lamanes
16:Demi-god in the Serer religion
1:
2157:Traditional African religions
824:
615:is a strongly held belief in
1740:Lingeer Selbeh Ndoffene Joof
1657:(ancient kings / landowners)
714:
7:
2309:Ivory Coast (CĂ´te d'Ivoire)
2030:Traditional Berber religion
1069:", Forgotten Books, p 143,
10:
2610:
2565:African diaspora religions
1716:Queens & Queen Mothers
975:Cambridge University Press
718:
688:
667:god of wealth and property
657:. Somewhat similar to the
626:
550:
507:(an ethnic group found in
335:Serer views on incarnation
18:
2561:
2466:
2185:
2015:Ancient Egyptian religion
1981:
1907:
1900:
1803:
1753:
1713:
1685:Maad a Sinig Mahecor Joof
1643:
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1459:Timeline of Serer history
1389:
1330:
1302:
1267:
1179:
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1120:
729:Timeline of Serer history
317:Index of Serer matriarchs
312:Index of Serer patriarchs
269:Timeline of Serer history
181:Senegambian stone circles
2234:Central African Republic
1194:Classical Ndut teachings
669:) reside in the tallest
519:). Takhar is the god of
1026:Encyclopædia Britannica
847:Encyclopædia Britannica
613:transmigration of souls
499:) is a demi-god in the
445:Serer religion category
25:Takhar (disambiguation)
1705:Maad Semou Njekeh Joof
1700:Maad Ndaah Njemeh Joof
609:
307:Maad Semou Njekeh Joof
128:Intercession of saints
23:. For other uses, see
2394:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
2384:Republic of the Congo
1780:Joos Maternal Dynasty
743:Serer ancient history
627:Further information:
605:
433:Serer people category
1745:Serer maternal clans
653:area of present-day
541:Serer priestly class
386:Ndut initiation rite
2150:Serer creation myth
1735:Lingeer Ngoné Dièye
1730:Lingeer Ndoye Demba
1454:Battle of Logandème
1419:Kingdom of Biffeche
747:Serer lamanic class
629:Serer creation myth
503:worshipped by many
254:Serer creation myth
171:Index of holy sites
2135:Malagasy mythology
2045:Bushongo mythology
1975:Religion in Africa
1725:Lingeer Fatim Beye
1008:2009-10-03 at the
2571:
2570:
2477:other territories
2264:Equatorial Guinea
2162:Tumbuka mythology
2125:Lugbara mythology
2110:Khoe/San religion
2055:Dahomean religion
1941:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1924:Toucouleur people
1896:
1895:
1665:Lamane Jegan Joof
1564:
1563:
1424:kingdom of Saloum
1385:
1384:
1362:Point of Sangomar
790:Mauritania portal
685:Priests of Takhar
482:
481:
297:Lamane Jegan Joof
201:Point of Sangomar
2601:
2187:Sovereign states
2130:Maasai mythology
2115:Lotuko mythology
2005:Akamba mythology
1999:
1994:
1993:
1968:
1961:
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1945:
1944:
1905:
1904:
1641:
1640:
1479:
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1434:Serer prehistory
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249:Serer prehistory
228:Related articles
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2140:Mbuti mythology
2095:Isoko mythology
2025:Bantu mythology
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1429:Kingdom of Sine
1414:Kingdom of Baol
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1289:Kopé Tiatie Cac
1269:Supreme deities
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1010:Wayback Machine
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80:Kopé Tiatie Cac
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2589:Vengeance gods
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2120:Lozi mythology
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2070:Efik mythology
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2065:Dogon religion
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2060:Dinka religion
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2035:Bono mythology
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977:(2011), p 49,
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762:Senegal portal
733:As the god of
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697:Serer families
689:Main article:
686:
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645:, such as the
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617:Serer religion
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107:Main doctrines
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71:
68:
67:
64:
63:
50:
49:
47:Serer religion
39:
38:
21:Serer religion
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2606:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
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2500:
2497:
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2327:
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2317:
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2307:
2305:
2304:Guinea-Bissau
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
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2255:
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2240:
2237:
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2227:
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2222:
2220:
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2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2184:
2178:
2177:Zulu religion
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
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2118:
2116:
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2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2080:Igbo religion
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2010:Akan religion
2008:
2006:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1992:
1987:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1969:
1964:
1962:
1957:
1955:
1950:
1949:
1946:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
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1781:
1778:
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1773:
1771:
1768:
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1763:
1762:
1760:
1755:Dynasties and
1752:
1746:
1743:
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1733:
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1728:
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1723:
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1534:
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1529:
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1513:
1507:
1506:Serer country
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
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1480:
1477:
1475:
1471:
1465:
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1460:
1457:
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1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1439:Serer history
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
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1404:Cekeen Tumuli
1402:
1400:
1397:
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1368:
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1329:
1323:
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1318:
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1313:
1310:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1303:Other deities
1301:
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1202:
1200:
1199:Creation myth
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
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1182:
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1163:
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1042:
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1038:
1034:
1030:
1027:
1023:
1022:
1011:
1007:
1004:
1001:
992:
986:
984:
980:
976:
967:
965:
963:
956:
954:
950:
941:
939:
937:
935:
933:
931:
929:
916:
914:
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910:
897:
891:
889:
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876:
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870:
868:
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864:
862:
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858:
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848:
839:
837:
835:
830:
819:
813:
808:
805:
799:
794:
791:
780:
777:
776:Gambia portal
766:
763:
752:
750:
748:
744:
740:
736:
730:
726:
722:
712:
710:
706:
705:law and order
702:
698:
692:
682:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
643:sacred places
640:
639:Serer country
636:
630:
620:
618:
614:
608:
604:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
548:
546:
542:
538:
535:deemed to be
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
475:
470:
468:
463:
461:
456:
455:
453:
452:
447:
446:
437:
435:
434:
425:
424:
423:
422:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
401:
395:
394:
387:
384:
383:
377:
376:
369:
366:
364:
361:
356:
355:By Christians
353:
351:
348:
347:
346:
343:
341:
340:Serer history
338:
336:
333:
332:
326:
325:
318:
315:
313:
310:
308:
305:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
289:
283:
282:
275:
272:
270:
267:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
250:
247:
245:
242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
231:
225:
224:
217:
214:
212:
209:
207:
204:
202:
199:
197:
194:
192:
189:
187:
184:
182:
179:
177:
174:
172:
169:
167:
164:
162:
159:
157:
154:
152:
149:
148:
145:Sacred places
142:
141:
134:
131:
129:
126:
124:
121:
119:
116:
114:
111:
110:
104:
103:
96:
93:
91:
88:
86:
83:
81:
78:
76:
73:
72:
66:
65:
61:
56:
52:
51:
48:
44:
41:
40:
36:
32:
31:
26:
22:
2594:Justice gods
2539:
2526:
2513:
2468:Dependencies
2419:South Africa
2409:Sierra Leone
2214:Burkina Faso
2050:Christianity
2020:Baháʼà Faith
1929:Wolof people
1858:Maad a Sinig
1810:royal titles
1757:royal houses
1649:
1531:Lehar/Laalaa
1474:Demographics
1399:Amar Godomat
1332:Sacred sites
1316:
1019:Bibliography
999:
991:
971:(in English)
945:(in English)
901:(in English)
896:
880:(in English)
843:(in English)
732:
703:relating to
694:
679:worldly-view
666:
658:
632:
610:
606:
597:Serer saints
592:
573:incarnations
557:Serer people
554:
488:
484:
483:
443:
431:
292:Amar Godomat
259:Serer people
206:Thiouthioune
89:
2424:South Sudan
2167:Waaqeffanna
1919:Lebu people
1914:Jola people
1878:Sene family
1873:Sarr family
1868:Njie family
1863:Ngum family
1853:Maad Saloum
1828:Joof family
1823:Faye family
1775:Joof family
1765:Faye family
1591:Inheritance
1352:Sine-Saloum
1312:Kumba Njaay
1294:Roog (main)
1045:West Africa
1000:Éthiopiques
996:(in French)
920:(in French)
345:Persecution
2584:Serer gods
2578:Categories
2563:See also:
2554:(Tanzania)
2541:Somaliland
2534:St. Helena
2498:(Portugal)
2473:autonomies
2404:Seychelles
2364:Mozambique
2349:Mauritania
2334:Madagascar
2289:The Gambia
2229:Cape Verde
2085:Irreligion
1496:Mauritania
1367:Tattaguine
1347:Sine River
1180:Key topics
1075:1440091307
1059:0521234107
1037:1440070156
983:0521234107
953:1440091307
888:1440070156
825:References
719:See also:
517:Mauritania
350:By Muslims
123:Divination
2354:Mauritius
1982:Religions
1516:Languages
1482:By region
1249:Symbolism
1209:Festivals
1204:Criticism
739:judiciary
715:Patronage
709:Saltigues
525:vengeance
380:Education
133:Rainmaker
118:Astronomy
2552:Zanzibar
2523:(France)
2515:Puntland
2504:(France)
2459:Zimbabwe
2434:Tanzania
2279:Ethiopia
2274:Eswatini
2254:Djibouti
2224:Cameroon
2209:Botswana
2075:Hinduism
2040:Buddhism
1806:Families
1770:Guelowar
1596:Marriage
1377:Yaboyabo
1279:Kokh Kox
1244:Saltigue
1234:Religion
1172:Religion
1142:Niominka
1006:Archived
691:Saltigue
561:new moon
545:demi-god
489:Taahkarr
398:See also
244:Saltigue
216:Yaboyabo
85:Kokh Kox
35:a series
33:Part of
2521:RĂ©union
2510:(Spain)
2508:Melilla
2502:Mayotte
2496:Madeira
2492:(Spain)
2486:(Spain)
2444:Tunisia
2414:Somalia
2399:Senegal
2379:Nigeria
2369:Namibia
2359:Morocco
2324:Liberia
2319:Lesotho
2269:Eritrea
2244:Comoros
2219:Burundi
2194:Algeria
2105:Judaism
2100:Jainism
1838:Lingeer
1655:Lamanes
1636:Royalty
1569:Culture
1501:Senegal
1391:History
1322:Tiurakh
1229:Pangool
1219:Junjung
1214:Jaaniiw
1122:Peoples
735:justice
663:Tiurakh
659:Pangool
655:Senegal
635:forests
601:spirits
593:Fangool
589:Pangool
581:poultry
551:Worship
531:in the
521:justice
509:Senegal
239:Pangool
161:Fandène
113:Animism
95:Tiurakh
69:Deities
2454:Zambia
2449:Uganda
2389:Rwanda
2339:Malawi
2299:Guinea
2199:Angola
1888:Thilas
1883:Teigne
1833:Lamane
1601:Mbalax
1526:Cangin
1491:Gambia
1409:Khasso
1342:Fatick
1317:Takhar
1224:Lamane
1132:Laalaa
1115:topics
1073:
1067:Africa
1057:
1035:
981:
951:
886:
727:, and
721:Lamane
675:totems
651:Saloum
595:, the
585:millet
577:Cattle
539:. The
537:sacred
533:forest
513:Gambia
511:, the
505:Serers
497:Cangin
485:Takhar
234:Lamane
176:Saloum
166:Fatick
90:Takhar
43:Serers
2490:Ceuta
2475:, and
2429:Sudan
2374:Niger
2329:Libya
2314:Kenya
2294:Ghana
2284:Gabon
2259:Egypt
2204:Benin
2090:Islam
1818:Buumi
1652:) and
1646:Kings
1621:Tassu
1611:Sabar
1606:Njuup
1586:Death
1576:Birth
1556:Serer
1551:Safen
1546:Palor
1372:Tukar
1254:Women
1239:Sadax
1157:Saafi
1152:Palor
1113:Serer
701:cases
671:trees
569:night
529:trees
493:Serer
211:Tukar
2536:(UK)
2439:Togo
2344:Mali
2239:Chad
1848:Maad
1843:Loul
1650:Maad
1626:Njom
1616:Tama
1541:Noon
1536:Ndut
1357:Somb
1284:Koox
1259:Xooy
1189:CiiÉ—
1162:Seex
1147:Noon
1137:Ndut
1071:ISBN
1055:ISBN
1033:ISBN
979:ISBN
949:ISBN
884:ISBN
647:Sine
611:The
599:and
579:and
567:and
555:The
523:and
515:and
495:and
491:(in
274:Xooy
191:Somb
186:Sine
151:Baol
75:Roog
45:and
1808:and
637:in
565:air
487:or
2580::
961:^
927:^
908:^
854:^
833:^
749:.
723:,
37:on
2470:,
1967:e
1960:t
1953:v
1648:(
1105:e
1098:t
1091:v
1065:"
665:(
649:-
473:e
466:t
459:v
357:)
27:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
