1199:(DPN)), worked to improve management and surveillance, monitored and inventoried the condition of the flora and fauna, launched pilot conservation projects with local people, and made comparative studies of seven species of monkeys. Phase I reported in 1997 and Phase II in 2002. This project has produced over 50 papers covering subjects such as tool-using and the ebola virus in chimpanzees and the fauna as a potential source of foods and medicines. In 2002, technical and scientific management of the park was assigned to the national Office Ivoirien des Parcs et Reserves which covers management policy, wardening, research, education and communication for all parks. A Scientific Council of the involved NGOs international and local, was set up. A second research station and a canopied walkway on the east side of the park have been. However, a national workshop on the forest zone held in 2002 to 2003 focused on the lack of scientific research, monitoring, evaluation, coordination with foreign institutions and access to research done; also the persistence of low levels of popular participation and sustainable development of protected forest lands. A better inventory of the forest's resources is still needed.
69:
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cooperation was exemplified by the
Ivoirian, French, Italian, German and Swiss teams which worked together on various research programs. This level of research continues. The site and research projects have great potential for training and scientific study. The French Office de la recherche scientifique et technique outre-mer (ORSTOM) has worked here for a number of years. In 1984, a Dutch team surveyed the area, using an ultra-light aircraft for low altitude photography to identify dying trees for use as timber. There has been Ivorian research into forest termites, included under the
56:
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76:
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in the core zone and a German team base at Fedfo camp in the buffer zone. There is also a
Biosphere Reserve station 18 km south-east of Taï village, which consists of several prefabricated houses, a communal kitchen, two well-equipped laboratories, and an electric generator. It is controlled and
468:
wind. These only began to affect the region about 1970 after half the country's forests had been felled. There is only a small temperature fluctuation between 24 and 27 °C (75 and 81 °F) due to oceanic influence and the presence of forests, but mean diurnal temperatures can range from 25 to
1151:
on the effects of human interference within the natural forest ecosystem. This was a vast research project carried out under the auspices of the
Institute for Tropical Ecology and the Centre for Ecological Research at the University of Abobo-Adjamé in the nearby town of Taï. International scientific
1135:
who now form 90% of the population, have indiscriminately fragmented and destroyed much of the forest in the buffer zone. In its place, cash and food crops are planted in shifting cultivation in order to lessen the mortality from malaria. The east side of the park has suffered most from this. These
1111:
reasons, did not eat chimpanzees and thus preserved the chimpanzee populations. French influence dated from only the mid-19th century. Evidently, there was little settlement in the area before the late 1960s, when reservoir construction in the N'Zo valley and, later, drought in the Sahel, pushed
463:
There are two distinct climatic zones of sub-equatorial type. Annual rainfall ranges from a mean of 1,700 millimeters (67 in) in the north to 2,200 millimeters (87 in) in the southwest, falling from March/April to July, with a shorter wet season in
September to October. There is no dry
722:
The fauna is fairly typical of West
African forests but very diverse, nearly 1,000 vertebrate species being found. The park contains 140 species of mammal and 47 of the 54 species of large mammal known to occur in the Guinean rain forest, including twelve regional endemics and five threatened
791:) in the 1980s. In 1995, Marchesi et al. estimated the total number of chimpanzees in Taï to be 4,507, with perhaps 292 in N'Zo and nearby reserves (however there is no doubt that such numbers have declined in the last 15 years). These chimpanzees are noted for using tools (DPN, 1998).
529:, probably as the result of having been an Ice Age refugium, having over 50 species endemic to the region. The park contains some 1,300 species of higher plants of which 54% occur only in the Guinean zone. The vegetation is predominantly dense evergreen
1663:
Herbinger, I., Boesch, C., Tondossama, A. (2003). Côte d'Ivoire. In Kormos, R., Boesch, C., Bakarr, M.,Butynski, T. (eds.). West
African Chimpanzees. Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.
390:
which slopes down from the gently undulating drier north to more deeply dissected land in the south where the rainfall is heavy. This plateau at between 150 and 200 meters (490 and 660 ft) is broken by several granite
1587:
Gartshore, M.; Taylor, P.D.; Francis, I.S. (1995). Forest birds in Côted'Ivoire. A survey of Taï National Park and other forests and forestry plantations,1989–1991 (Report). BirdLife
International (Cambridge,
1196:
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Collin, G. & Boureïma, A. (2006). Rapport de
Mission Suivi de l'Etat de la Conservation du Parc National de Taï en Côte d'Ivoire, Site de Patrimoine Mondial. IUCN & UNESCO, Switzerland & Paris.
1694:
Poorter, L.,Jans, L.,Bongers, F. & van
Rompaey, R. (1994). Spatial distribution of gaps along three catenas in the moist forest of Tai National Park, Ivory Coast. Journal of Tropical Ecology 10(3):
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Critical
Ecosystems Partnership Fund (2000). Ecosystem Profile. Upper Guinean Forest Ecosystems of the Guinean Forest of West *African Biodiversity Hotspot. CI/ GEF/ Macarthur F'd'n/ WB/ Govt.of Japan.
1112:
people southwards. A population in the area of about 3,200 in 1971 had grown to 57,000 twenty years later. The park is now neighbored by 72 villages, and hundreds of illegal squatters live in the park.
1704:
UNESCO/IUCN (2006). Rapport de Mission Suivi de l'Etat la Conservation du Parc National de Taï en Côte d'Ivoire, Site de Patrimoine Mondial. Paris. World Heritage Nomination submitted to UNESCO (1982).
1657:
Girardin, O.,Koné, I. & Yao,T.(2000). Etat des recherches en cours dans le Parc National deTaï. Seminar Proceedings. Semperviva 9, *Centre Suisse des Recherches Scientifique, Abidjan. 199 pp.
536:
Two main types of forest can be recognised grading from diverse moist evergreen forest with leguminous trees in the southern third to moist semi-evergreen forest in the north. Large numbers of
1654:
FGU-Kronberg, (1979). Etat actual des Parcs Nationaux de la Comoé et de Taï. Tome 3. Parc National de Taï. Deutsche Gesellschaft für *Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) GmbH., Abidjan. 155 pp.
695:, have been discovered in the area. Since commercial timber exploitation officially ceased in 1972, the forest has recovered well, although large areas are dominated by planted species.
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suffered a 30% rainfall deficit, possibly due to loss of forest cover: 90% of the country has been deforested in the past fifty years resulting in greatly diminished evapotranspiration.
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locally known as katamfe or katempfe, yoruba or soft cane is used in traditional medicine and contains a protein substance five thousand times sweeter than sugar cane. The bark of the
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403:
in the southwest. A large zone of varied schists runs north-east to south-west across the park, dissected by tributaries of the main watercourses which run parallel to it: the
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published a detailed fully referenced study of the park in 1994. From 1979 to 1985, Swiss researchers studied chimpanzees, continuing until 1994 into the transference of an
644:
1632:
Caspary, H-U.,Koné, I., Prouot, C. & De Pauw, M. (2001). La chasse et Lafilière Viande de Brousse dans l'Espace Taï, Côte D'Ivoire. *Tropenbos Côte d'Ivoire report.
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632:
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424:
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Guillaumet, J., Couturier, G. & Dosso, H. (1984). Recherche et Aménagement en Milieu Forestier Tropical Humide: Le Projet Taï de Côte d'Ivoire. UNESCO, Paris.
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858:) have also been observed within the park, although in 2001 they numbered only about 100 individuals in the south of the park compared to some 1,800 in 1979.
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564:
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Budelman, A. & Zander, P. (1990). Land-use by immigrant Baoule farmers in the Tai region, southwest Ivory Coast. Agroforestry Systems 11(2): 101-124.
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1043:, are amongst about 40 species of reptiles that live in the park. At least 56 species of amphibians are known from the park; these include a
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416:
408:
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Marchesi, P., Marchesi, N., Fruth, B. and Boesch, C. 1995. Census and distribution of chimpanzees om Cote D'Ivoire. Primates, 36, 591-607.
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for the treatment of malaria. This means that the park is an attic of genetic potential not yet explored by natural science and medicine.
1775:
1691:
Merz, G. & Steinhauer, B. (1984). Distribution and status of large mammals in Ivory Coast. 1. Introduction. Mammalia 48 (2): 207-226.
1127:, in addition to the incomers who include refugees displaced by the dam on the N'Zo river, from the Sahel and from the conflicts in both
360:
The park consists of 4,540 square kilometers (1,750 sq mi) of tropical evergreen forest located at the south western corner of
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1868:
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Direction des Parcs Nationaux et Réserves (1998). Plan d'Amenagement du Parc National deTaï 1998- 2007. Ministry of Waters and Forests.
1717:
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711:
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35 °C (77 to 95 °F). The relative humidity is high (85%). The prevailing winds are monsoonal from the south-west. In 1986,
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IUCN (2003). Report on the State of Conservation of Natural and Mixed Sites Inscribed on the World Heritage List. Gland, Switzerland
481:
The park is one of the last remaining portions of the vast primary Upper Guinean rain forest that once stretched across present-day
1651:
Dosso, M.,Guillaumet, J. & Hadley, M. (1981). Taï Project: land use problems in a tropical rain forest. Ambio 10(2-3): 120-125.
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1670:(2002). Report on the State of Conservation of Natural and Mixed Sites Inscribed on the World Heritage List. Gland, Switzerland.
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rivers. It covers an area of 3,300 square kilometers (1,300 sq mi) with a 200 square kilometers (77 sq mi)
1698:
Rahm, U. (1973). Propositions Pour la Création du Parc National Ivoirien de Taï. Morges, Switzerland: IUCN Occas. Paper No. 3.
423:. In the wet season these rivers are wide, but in the dry season become shallow streams. The northern border of the adjoining
1791:
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Direction des Parcs Nationaux et Réserves (n.d.). Monographie des Parcs Nationaux et Reserves Naturelles de la Côte D'Ivoire.
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795:
1727:
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season in the south but in the north it is marked from November to February/March, accentuated briefly by dry northeasterly
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and many thousands of insect species including 57 dragonflies, 95 ants, 44 termites and 78 scarabeid beetles (DPN, 1998).
368:. Altitudes vary from 80 meters (260 ft) to 396 meters (1,299 ft) (Mt. Niénokoué). The park is situated on a
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IUCN/WWF Project 3052. (1982a). Ivory Coast, Tropical Rainforest Campaign. WWF Yearbook 1983-1988. Gland, Switzerland
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17:
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from the Upper Guinean rain forest, West Africa, including a description of a new reproductive mode for the genus".
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Plants Campaign 1984-1985; and by the government Institute of Forestry into plantation crops. Between 1989 and 1991
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represent the largest share of biomass in tropical forests. Invertebrate species include a rare freshwater mollusc
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IUCN/WWF Project 3207. (1982b). Development Plan for Taï National Park. WWF Yearbook 1983-1988. Gland, Switzerland
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1213:
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608:), with numerous endemic species, especially in the lower Cavally Valley and the Meno and Hana depressions near
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forest of Upper Guinean type of 40–60 m emergent trees with massive trunks and large buttresses or stilt roots.
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The Taï Forest reserve was created in 1926 and promoted to national park status in 1972. It was recognized as a
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1208:
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Between 1993 and 2002, the Project Autonome pour la Conservation du Parc National de Taï (PACPNT), financed by
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898:
281:
41:
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1012:
776:
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Further information on the current status of great apes within this park is available at the following link
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Lauginie, F. (1975). Etude de Milieu Naturel et de l'Environnement Socio-economique du Parc National de Tai.
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Ake Assi, L. & Pfeffer, P. (1975). Inventaire Flore et Faune du Parc National de Taï. Abidjan. BDPA/SEPN
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980:
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Taï National Park is approximately 100 kilometers (62 mi) from the Ivorian coast on the border with
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926:) numbered at around 500 in the park in 1996, and it is one of the few viable populations remaining .
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1676:(1982). Rapport de Mission UICN/WWF/PARCS CANADA - Côte d'Ivoire (Parc National de Taï). IUCN, Gland.
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are vegetated, according to their substrate, with savanna-like grassland and deciduous trees such as
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The forest plants still play a large role in the lives of people in the Taï region. The fruit of
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species. The region's isolation between two major rivers has added to its particular character.
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WWF (2005). Conservation and development of Tai National Park. Project details. WWF Newsheet.
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685:
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UNESCO World Heritage Committee (2003). Report on the 27th Session of the Committee. Paris.
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people neither support the park, nor are informed about it by the authorities (DPN, 2002).
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447:, generally leached and of low fertility. In the southern valleys there are hydromorphic
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Important Bird Areas in Africa and Associated Islands: priority sites for conservation
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conducted the Taï Avifaunal Survey, summarised in Gartshore et al. (1995). The Dutch
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are here. The poorer soils of the north and south-east support species such as palm
1673:(1985). Threatened natural areas, plants and animals of the world. Parks 10: 15-17.
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Boesch, C. (1989). West African Oasis. WWF Report August/September, pp. 11–14.
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to the Guinean zone. There are 143 species typical of primary forest, including
960:
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807:
772:
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Thiollay, J. (1985). "The birds of the Ivory Coast: status and distribution".
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There is an ecological station (L'Institut d'Ecologie Tropicale) in the
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rivers. There is some swamp forest in the northwest of the park and in
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in 1978 and added to the list of Natural World Heritage Sites in 1982.
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1648:(2002). Project Autonome pour la Conservation du Parc National de Taï.
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remaining relatively intact. Its mature tropical forest lies within a
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cleared forest selectively, sparing medicinal trees; by contrast the
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455:(DPN, 1998). Gold and some other minerals exist in small quantities.
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virus to humans and antibodies for it to be found in other animals.
1606:. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization
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Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0
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Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0
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Taï National Park also hosts an exceptional diversity of forest
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The Taï National Park, Côte d'Ivoire. I: Synthesis of knowledge
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occur in the swamp forests of river backwaters and oxbows. The
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has expressed concern over the proximity of this reservoir to
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Reizebos, E.P.; Vooren, A.P.; Guillaumet, J.L., eds. (1994).
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McGraw, William Scott; Klaus Zuberbühler; Ronald Noë (2007).
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270:
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financed nationally and managed by 2-3 Ivoirian personnel.
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514:
482:
1355:"Tai National Park - Cote d'Ivoire, West Africa - Column"
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951:. At least 250 bird species have been recorded, 28 being
1442:
Fishpool, Lincoln D.C.; Evans, Michael I., eds. (2001).
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soils in the south-west is dominated by species such as
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form an important element at the lower levels including
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Monkeys of the Taï Forest: An African Primate Community
1728:
WWF-West Africa aids Côte d'Ivoire's Taï National Park
1586:
1139:
1486:Rödel, Mark-Oliver; Ernst, Raffael (2002). "A new
1099:The original tribes of the forest region were the
505:. It is the largest island of forest remaining in
1790:
1855:
1555:
1524:
1115:Of the three main groups of farmers, the rural
915:, which is characteristic of secondary forest.
253:that contains one of the last areas of primary
1405:
1403:
710:, or "tree of malaria", is used by the ethnic
1776:
1580:
1441:
1381:"Hunt for the Creature That Ebola Calls Home"
689:. Plants once thought to be extinct, such as
336:The Taï Forest is a natural reservoir of the
612:. The last stands of the large endemic tree
568:. The Sassandrian moist evergreen forest on
427:is formed by the large reservoir behind the
419:rivers, all draining southwest to the river
346:Félix-Houphouët-Boigny International Airport
239:
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1197:Direction des Parcs Nationaux et Réserves
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75:
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1353:Djangrang, Nimrod Bena (December 1996).
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947:The park lies within one of the world's
933:
739:Mammals include 11 species of primates:
730:
1276:"Hexaprotodon liberiensis - Endangered"
14:
1856:
1379:French, Howard W. (24 November 1996).
1378:
1764:
1743:The Living Africa - Tai National Park
1062:), both only known from Ivory Coast.
794:Also found in the park are two bats,
517:Centre of Plant Diversity and in the
147:3,300 km (1,300 sq mi)
1568:. American Museum of Natural History
1537:. American Museum of Natural History
280:of the Taï National Park are on the
265:in 1982 due to the diversity of its
1884:Protected areas established in 1926
1879:World Heritage Sites in Ivory Coast
1305:IUCN Red List of Endangered Species
1280:IUCN Red List of Endangered Species
909:. Also recorded in the park is the
24:
1414:(Report). La Fondation Tropenbos.
1140:Scientific research and facilities
796:Buettikofer's epauletted fruit bat
323:up to 396 meters (1,299 ft).
25:
1910:
1869:Biosphere reserves of Ivory Coast
1733:World Database on Protected Areas
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1065:
735:Chimpanzees in Taï National Park
74:
67:
54:
1592:
1549:
1518:
1479:
1214:Western Guinean lowland forests
1039:, and several turtles, such as
224:330,000 ha (820,000 acres)
1718:World Heritage Site Data Sheet
1372:
1346:
1318:
1301:"Pan troglodytes – Endangered"
1293:
1268:
1231:
993:yellow-throated olive greenbul
899:rusty-bellied brush-furred rat
282:Red List of Threatened Species
13:
1:
1874:National parks of Ivory Coast
1792:National parks of Ivory Coast
1723:Official UNESCO website entry
1224:
1195:, with the Parks Department (
1013:copper-tailed glossy-starling
897:. Forest rodents include the
783:. There were more than 2,000
985:rufous-winged thrush-babbler
981:western wattled cuckooshrike
355:
27:National park in Ivory Coast
7:
1209:N'zo Partial Faunal Reserve
1202:
1149:Man & Biosphere project
1144:The park was the site of a
997:black-capped rufous-warbler
664:Gilbertiodendron splendidum
10:
1915:
1604:UNESCO World Heritage List
1446:. BirdLife International.
1326:"Advisory Body Evaluation"
1248:Cambridge University Press
1041:Home's hinge-back tortoise
726:
458:
399:intrusions, including the
182:UNESCO World Heritage Site
1798:
1556:Frost, Darrel R. (2015).
1525:Frost, Darrel R. (2015).
1033:slender-snouted crocodile
965:white-breasted guineafowl
757:greater spot-nosed monkey
645:Chrysophyllum perpulchrum
342:World Health Organization
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1560:Hyperolius nienokouensis
1531:(Rödel and Ernst, 2000)"
1059:Hyperolius nienokouensis
989:green-tailed bristlebill
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924:Hexaprotodon liberiensis
852:African forest elephants
785:West African chimpanzees
717:
701:Thaumatococcus daniellii
476:
261:. It was inscribed as a
194:Natural: (vii), (x)
1027:Reptiles and amphibians
977:yellow-casqued hornbill
761:black-and-white colobus
692:Amorphophallus staudtii
1899:Bas-Sassandra District
1529:Amietophrynus taiensis
1492:Journal of Herpetology
1162:BirdLife International
1095:Local human population
1079:
1049:Amietophrynus taiensis
973:brown-cheeked hornbill
944:
940:Centropus senegalensis
871:banded or zebra duiker
848:African forest buffalo
800:Aellen's roundleaf bat
749:Campbell's mona monkey
736:
633:Diospyros kamerunensis
621:Eremospatha macrocarpa
240:
97:Bas-Sassandra District
1738:Official Website (fr)
1219:Taï Forest ebolavirus
1088:Neritina tiassalensis
1073:
1017:white-necked rockfowl
957:African crowned eagle
937:
804:Pel's flying squirrel
789:Pan troglodytes verus
734:
686:Spathodea campanulata
670:Symphonia globulifera
639:Parinari chrysophylla
624:, west African ebony
553:Nephrolepis biserrata
167:.parc-national-de-tai
1166:Tropenbos Foundation
1056:found only in 1997 (
1031:Two crocodiles, the
943:in the national park
891:yellow-backed duiker
816:long-tailed pangolin
583:Diospyros chevalieri
578:Diospyros gabunensis
241:Parc National de Taï
1600:"Taï National Park"
1009:Lagden's bushshrike
1005:Sierra Leone prinia
741:western red colobus
651:Chidlowia sanguinea
565:Asplenium africanum
425:N'Zo Faunal Reserve
263:World Heritage Site
124: /
1894:Montagnes District
1889:Forestry in Africa
1753:2010-07-10 at the
1386:The New York Times
1080:
969:rufous fishing owl
949:Endemic Bird Areas
945:
920:pygmy hippopotamus
903:Edward's swamp rat
856:Loxodonta cyclotis
824:African golden cat
737:
707:Terminalia superba
661:. Species such as
519:center of endemism
286:pygmy hippopotamus
93:Montagnes District
1851:
1850:
1261:978-0-521-81633-5
1177:Audrenisrou basin
907:woodland dormouse
820:Liberian mongoose
615:Kantou guereensis
589:Mapania baldwinii
451:and more fertile
331:biosphere reserve
235:Taï National Park
232:
231:
35:Taï National Park
18:Tai National Park
16:(Redirected from
1906:
1864:IUCN Category II
1785:
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1664:pp. 99–109.
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840:water chevrotain
836:giant forest hog
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627:Diospyros mannii
606:Tarrietia utilis
601:Heritiera utilis
443:. The soils are
302:Jentink's duiker
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808:giant pangolin
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765:ursine colobus
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1608:. Retrieved
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1562:Rödel, 1998"
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531:ombrophilous
525:and western
499:Sierra Leone
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462:
395:formed from
364:, bordering
359:
335:
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311:between the
306:
238:
234:
233:
29:
1838:Mont Sângbé
1364:26 February
1250:. pp.
654: [
547:Platycerium
521:of eastern
507:West Africa
413:Little Hana
370:Precambrian
340:virus. The
321:buffer zone
298:chimpanzees
259:West Africa
209:Inscription
152:Established
131: /
107:Coordinates
1858:Categories
1828:Mont Nimba
1572:25 October
1541:25 October
1453:187435720X
1225:References
1083:Arthropods
887:bay duiker
865:including
681:inselbergs
445:ferralitic
393:inselbergs
380:migmatites
255:rainforest
212:1982 (6th
1833:Mont Péko
1054:reed frog
1045:true toad
912:Defua rat
570:schistose
538:epiphytes
466:Harmattan
437:Sassandra
376:peneplain
356:Geography
317:Sassandra
292:monkeys,
199:Reference
1823:Marahoué
1751:Archived
1695:385-398.
1469:Malimbus
1392:14 March
1338:14 March
1310:14 March
1285:14 March
1203:See also
1191:and the
1035:and the
905:and the
893:and the
559:Drymaria
429:Buyo Dam
397:plutonic
384:biotites
294:leopards
190:Criteria
89:Location
1803:Assagny
1512:1565925
1475:: 1–59.
1129:Liberia
1121:Kroumen
1109:totemic
1076:Nephila
953:endemic
863:duikers
828:leopard
727:Mammals
712:Kroumen
523:Liberia
495:Liberia
459:Climate
431:on the
421:Cavally
373:granite
366:Liberia
350:Abidjan
313:Cavalla
309:Liberia
278:species
273:. Five
245:) is a
214:Session
160:Website
1610:15 May
1588:U.K.).
1510:
1450:
1427:15 May
1418:
1333:UNESCO
1258:
1146:UNESCO
1125:Baoulé
1117:Bakoué
1107:, for
1052:and a
1019:, and
901:, the
846:, and
775:, the
753:lesser
676:Raphia
604:(syn.
542:lianes
388:gneiss
328:UNESCO
300:, and
275:mammal
116:5°45′N
1813:Comoé
1808:Banco
1639:47pp.
1508:JSTOR
1329:(PDF)
1254:–16.
1170:ebola
1101:Guéré
930:Birds
844:bongo
718:Fauna
658:]
574:ebony
487:Ghana
477:Flora
338:Ebola
271:fauna
267:flora
119:7°7′W
1612:2021
1574:2015
1543:2015
1448:ISBN
1429:2021
1416:ISBN
1394:2008
1366:2008
1340:2008
1312:2008
1287:2008
1256:ISBN
1154:IUCN
1131:and
1119:and
1105:Oubi
1103:and
814:and
798:and
779:and
755:and
673:and
648:and
598:and
562:and
540:and
515:IUCN
497:and
483:Togo
449:gley
441:N'zo
435:and
433:N'zo
417:Hana
415:and
411:and
409:Meno
405:N'zo
386:and
315:and
269:and
221:Area
169:.org
144:Area
44:II (
1843:Taï
1500:doi
1193:WWF
1189:KfW
1185:GTZ
1158:WWF
580:),
511:WWF
501:to
378:of
348:at
257:in
249:in
203:195
165:www
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