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3690:(Aşiq in Azerbaijani language stemmed from the Arabic word for lover) were travelling bards who sang and played saz, an eight or ten string plucking instrument in the form of a long-necked lute. Their roots can be traced back to at least the 7th century according to the Turkic epic Dede Korkut. Naturally, the music has evolved in the course of the grand migration and ensuing feuds with the original inhabitants the acquired lands. Still, the essence of the original epics, i.e. metamorphic description of life in pastoral terms with direct reference to the mountainous landscape, persists to the present time. The characteristic aspect of the
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3508:, a mountain in the south of the city, has been a source of inspiration for contemporary revolutionaries and poets alike. The power of this inspiring source, however, goes to much earlier times. Tabriz was a house for numerous Iranian writers, poets, and illumination movements. In old times the city notables supported poets and writers by organizing periodical meetings. Within its long history, it was a residence for many well known Iranian writers and poets. The list can start from the old-time
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1649:, like the rest of the country, most of the construction and development projects in the city were stopped in order to fund the war costs. In addition to the indirect effects of the war, city's industrial zone, especially the oil refinery was also a major target for airstrikes by Iraqi's air forces because of the closeness to the Iraqi borderlines, and their strategic roles in the country's economy. With the escalation of the war, the attacks turned to
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1630:, revolutionary movements of some of Tabriz residents played a major role in the revolution. After the revolution, the residents of the city were unsatisfied with the outcome, mainly because of the ignorance of the revolutionary government about the rights of the Azerbaijani minority. Another major source of dissatisfaction was the support of most of Iranian Azerbaijanis including Tabriz residents from a more liberal cleric, Grand Ayatollah
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people has elevated the status of
Ashughs as the guardians of national culture. The newfound unprecedented popularity and frequent concerts and performances in urban settings have resulted in rapid innovative developments aiming to enhance the urban-appealing aspects of these ashugh performances. The main factor for these developments was the opening of academic style music classes in Tabriz by master Ashugs, such as Aşiq Imran Heydəri.
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2181:, a French traveler, visited Tabriz during the Safavid era, noting the climate in Tabriz in his travel logs: "Cold weather exists for most of the year. Since the city is northerly, snow exists on the peaks of its mountains for nine months out of the year. The wind blows during mornings and nights, while rain showers form in all seasons except summer. The weather is relatively cloudy the entire year."
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4924:. Therefore, most discussion surrounding Tabrizi rugs is on their high quality and durability instead of their traditional designs. However, Tabrizi rug patterns are not as easily identifiable as other cities' rug patterns as they are less distinctive, unlike Isfahan and Shiraz rugs, and most, if not clearly labeled Tabrizi, are assumed Tabrizi and met with labels like "probably Tabrizi."
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1518:, the Russian armies in Iranian Azerbaijan were evacuated, and the actual power passed into the hands of the local committee of the democrat party, with Ismail Nawbari at its head. Following Russia's retreat, the Ottomans captured the city once again for a few months until the decisive end of the war, and retreated thereafter. After World War I, a new era in the county's history began.
1248:. During this round of invasion, the Ottomans imprisoned many in Tabriz and killed about two hundred thousand residents. The city was subsequently retaken by the Iranian army, after which a widespread famine, combined with the spread of fatal diseases, killed more of those who still remained. In addition, another earthquake is disputed to have occurred in
1623:
strong workforce increased immigration from all around
Azerbaijan toward Tabriz. During this era and because of the continuous policy of the government centralization in Tehran as well as changes in communication and transportation, the city lost its historical dominance, but turned into the gate for reform and modernization of the country.
1437:. After crushing the local resistance by invading Russian troops, they started suppressing the constitutional revolutionaries and residents of the city. Following the invasion, Russian troops executed about 1,200 of Tabriz residents. As a result of the campaign, Tabriz was occupied by the Russian forces between 1911 and 1917.
1320:, the Qajar Crown Prince, launched a modernization scheme from Tabriz, during which he introduced Western-style institutions, imported industrial machinery, installed the first regular postal service, and undertook military reforms in the city. He also began a rebuilding campaign and established a modern taxation system.
2046:. At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 1,378,931 in 378,329 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,495,452 people in 455,494 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 1,558,693 people in 497,898 households. The majority of the city's population are
1433:, two Tabrizi reformists who led Tabriz people's solidarity against the absolute monarchy, had a great role in achievement to the goals of Iran's constitutional revolution. In 1909, Tabriz was occupied by the Russian forces. Four months after the constitutional revolution's success, in December 1911, the Russians
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are located on the urban fringes and in low-density higher income residential areas." It also found that "Greenspace per capita provision in Tabriz is much lower than the national and international standards (some districts offer only 0–1 sq.m. per capita green space)..." Another study notes that the
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Air pollution is one of the major environmental issues in Tabriz. Air pollution is due to an increase of the number of cars commuting in the city and polluting industries such as thermal power plants, petrochemical complexes and the oil refinery in the west of the city. Air pollution levels increased
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travelled the Silk Road, passing Tabriz about 1275, described it as: "a great city surrounded by beautiful and pleasant gardens. It is excellently situated so the goods brought to here coming from many regions. Latin merchants specially
Genevis go there to buy the goods that come from foreign lands."
7760:
R. N. Frye, "Peoples of Iran" in
Encyclopædia Iranica. Excerpt: "The long and complex history of Azari (q.v.), a major Iranian language and the original language of the region, and its partial replacement with Azerbaijani Turkic language, the present-day language of Azerbaijan, is surveyed in detail
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Jean During, "The Spirit of Sounds: The Unique Art of Ostad Elahi", Cornwall Books, 2003, p172:"Maraghi (15th century) mentions the
Turkish and the Shirvani tambour, which had two strings tuned in second (which the Kurds and Lors call Farangi) and was quite popular among the inhabitants of Tabriz (a
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which is one of the biggest industrial complexes in the region. This complex alone has the highest foundry and forging capacity in the Middle East and it is the biggest tractor manufacturer in Iran with several production branches within Iran and other countries. Behind ITMCO there are several other
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Within its long history, Tabriz was always the origin for many
Iranian illumination and modernization movements. This is why the city was the hometown of numerous Iranian dominant figures including many Iranian politicians, revolutionaries, artists, and military leaders. Here a partial list of some
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A century-long autocratic nation-building policy of central governments in Iran has succeeded in cultural assimilation in the favour of a government-sanctioned culture. As a result, Tabriz, by the turn of the 20th century had nearly become devoid of its once characteristic cultural identity. Thanks
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The
Iranian national census was first completed in 1956 and published decennially until 2006, when, thereafter, the Statistical Center of Iran began to conduct them every five years. The 1976 census notes a total population more than double of the decade before, a result of rural to urban migration
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For the next 30 years, after the collapse of
Azerbaijan's autonomous government, Tabriz enjoyed a stable era until the revolution in 1979. During this period the city received significant investment in its industries and transformed into a heavy-industry hub in the northwestern Iran. The need for a
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commented on Rohl's views, writing that "his suggestions have not caught on with the scholarly establishment. His argument is not helped by the fact that it depends upon speculations regarding the transmission of place-names for both the various rivers and nearby related areas from antiquity to the
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Hundreds of public and private schools serve students using the
Iranian education system. Students attend primary school for five years, middle school for three years, and secondary school for a final three years. Those entering university must attend one year in college first. While the prominent
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and presently is identified as the characteristic form of music in all
Azerbaijan. The ashugh music, throughout its long history, had been associated with nomadic life in mountainous regions and used to be dismissed as back-country folklore. The recent identity renaissance of Azerbaijani speaking
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located in the outskirts of Western Tabriz. The lake has faced a grave crisis since the late 20th century. Water depth reduction, increasing water salinity to saturation level and the appearance of vast salt fields around the lake, are alarming indications of gradual total desiccation of a unique
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There are few technical colleges, which serve the students as well: Elmi-Karbordi University of Tabriz, Tabriz College of Technology, Roshdiyeh Higher Education Institute of Tabriz, Jahad Daneshgahi (ACECR) Higher Education Institute (East Azerbaijan Branch), Alzahra College of Technology, State
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The special feature of Tabriz's malls is that most of them are designated to a particular order, such as home appliances, jewelry, shoes, clothes, wedding ceremonies, ladies/babies/men specialties, leather products, handicrafts, agricultural products, computers, electronic components, industrial
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In addition, during the 1970s there was substantial migration of rural Kurds to such historic Kurdish cities as Bakhtaran (known as Kermanshah until 1979), Sanandaj, and Mahabad, as well as to larger towns such as Baneh, Bijar, Ilam, Islamabad (known as Shahabad until 1979), Saqqez, Sar-e Pol-e
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Tabriz was devastated by several earthquakes during its history (e.g., in 858, 1041, and 1721) and as a result, from numerous monuments only few of them or part of them have survived until now. Moreover, some of the historical monuments have been destroyed fully or partially within construction
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1561:
and held power for one year starting from 1946. Pishevari's government gave more freedom to speech and education in Azerbaijani language and promoted local cultural heritage and gained some popularity among the residents. However, after the withdrawal of Soviet forces, Pishevari's limited armed
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Public buses, shuttle taxis, metro, bikes, and personal cars are the main modes of transportation for Tabriz residents. The city has a network of public bus lines that link its districts and some suburbs to the city center. There is also a Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) line that runs for 18 km
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Tabriz has 132 parks, including 97 small parks, 31 regional and 4 city parks. According to 2005 statistics, the area of parks in Tabriz is 2,595 km, and the area of green spaces of Tabriz is 8,548 km, which is 5.6 sq.m per person. A study published in 2018 found that "Most of the
3676:". Mugham, despite its similarity to Persian classical music, was not common among Iranian Azerbaijanis. In recent years, however, mugham is gaining popularity among the educated middle-class young generation. For instance, Nasir Atapur, from Tabriz, was the laureate of Mugam contest 2007.
717:
as their native language and Persian as their second language. Tabriz is a major heavy industries hub for automobiles, machine tools, refineries, petrochemicals, textiles and cement production industries. The city is famous for its handicrafts, including hand-woven rugs and jewelry. Local
1733:
Project), an ancient graveyard was revealed. This was kept secret until a construction worker alerted the authorities. Radiocarbon analysis by Allameh Tabatabai University has shown the background of the graves to be more than 3,800 years old. A museum of these excavations including the
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ecosystem. This occurred due to global warming and ever-increasing demands for inadequate freshwater sources in the basin. It is feared that in the near future low-lying clouds of airborne salt and minerals may hover over large areas around the lake, posing serious health hazards.
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There are couple of private universities and higher educational institutes serving student as well, including: Islamic Azad University of Tabriz, Daneshvaran Higher Education Institute, Seraj Higher Education Institute, University College of Nabi Akram, Khajeh Rashid University.
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territories, the Russian army retreated from the city. Nevertheless, Russian political and military influence remained a major force in Tabriz and north-northwestern Iran even until the fall of the Russian empire in the early 20th century. After the retreat of the Russian army,
7779:صادقی, علی اشرف 1379: چند شعر به زبان کرجی, تبریزی و غیره ... در مجله ی زبان شناسی, سال پانزدهم, شماره ی دوم, پاییز و زمستان Ali Asghar Sadeqi, "Some poems in the Karaji, Tabrizi and others" in Zabān-Shenasi(Persian), Year 15, No.2 (Fall and Winter), 1379 (2001).
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Tabriz is the largest economic center in Northwest Iran. The economy of Tabriz is based on commerce, services, health care and pharmaceutical, small and heavy industries, and handcrafts. Tabriz is the main site for five of Iran's Fortune 100 companies including:
1534:. This included centralization of the power and imposing restrictions on the local culture, heritage, and language in Iranian Azerbaijan, and the city of Tabriz. The modernization and nationalization plan of Reza Shah continued until the surge of World War II.
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and Central Iran. In the modern era the city played a vital role in the history of Iran. As the country's closest hub to Europe, many aspects of early modernization in Iran began in Tabriz. Prior to forced ceding of the Qajar dynasty's Caucasian territories to
718:
confectionery, chocolate, dried nuts and traditional Tabrizi food are recognized throughout Iran as some of the best. Some of the most esteemed cultural institutions in northwest Iran are located in Tabriz, which is also a center for intellectual activity.
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continuously in the second half of the 20th century. With a mandate of national environmental codes by heavy industries, industrial air pollution has reduced in recent years. However, the air quality in the city is far from world norms for clean air.
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usually have ivory backgrounds with blue, rose, and indigo motifs. They often feature symmetrical and balanced designs. They usually have a single medallion that is surrounded by vines and palmettos. One of the main quality characteristics of Tabriz
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which is located in the eastern part of the city holds tens of exhibitions based on yearly schedule. The most famous fair is TEXPO which is a general trade fair. Established in 1992, it usually holds exhibitions around August 4–9 every year.
2175:. The city enjoys a mild and fine climate in spring and autumn, is hot and dry in summer, while snowy and cold in winter. The average annual temperature is 13.1 °C (55.6 °F). Cool winds blow from east to west, mostly in summer.
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5295:) were established in 1989. The students are admitted to these schools through a competitive entrance exam. These schools are famous because of the higher rate of admission of their graduates through Iranian universities entrance exam.
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era and his dynasty. It is likely the city has been destroyed multiple times either by natural disasters or by the invading armies. The earliest elements of the present Tabriz are claimed to be built either at the time of the early
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line 1 is operational since 2015 which goes from Shahgoli to Shahriyar. Several lines are planned to connect districts of Tabriz to its city center however the construction is six years behind the schedule. The government of
9164:
Zakrzewski, Daniel (2018). "Local Elites and Dynastic Succession: Tabriz prior to, under and following Mongol Rule (Sixth/Twelfth to Ninth/Fifteenth Centuries)". In Durand-Guédy, David; Mottahedeh, Roy; Paul, Jürgen (eds.).
7811:
Forced conversion in the Safavid Empire made Persia for the first time dominantly Shia and left a lasting mark: Persia, now Iran, has been dominantly Shia ever since, and for centuries the only country to have a ruling Shia
1634:, who was against the content of the new constitution which was mixing religion and state together. The unrest in the city calmed down after brutal crush of the protesters in Tabriz and after house arrest of Shariatmadari.
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and with a wealth of citations from historical sources elsewhere in the Encyclopaedia (see Azerbaijan vii). Although the original Azari gradually lost its stature as the prevalent language by the end of the 14th century
3478:, the establishment of Memorial School in the late 19th century, followed by the founding of the University of Tabriz, along with the presence of intellectual movements, further boosted the city’s cultural development.
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projects (the Arg of Tabriz is in danger of destruction now, because of the ongoing nearby construction project of Mosal'laye Emam). Nonetheless, there are still numerous monuments remaining until now, which include:
1611:
1459:
906:
The early history of Tabriz is not well documented. The earliest civilization signs in the city belongs to an Iron Age grave yard of 1st millennium B.C. which were unearthed in late 1990s in northern side of
5189:
There are a couple of research centers supported by Iranian government in the city including: East Azerbaijan Park of Science & Technology, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tabriz.
4837:
Modern industries in Tabriz established since early 20 century by match manufacturing industries. Currently manufacturing industries in the city include manufacturing of machinery, vehicles, chemicals and
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had planned to finish 6 km (4 mi) of line No.1 of the network in 2006, but this was not achieved due to financial problems and currently only half of the track for the metro line has been laid.
1599:
5040:. Also, there are some malls and a lot of elegant & luxurious boutiques of jewellery, rugs, clothes, handicrafts, confectionery and nuts, home appliances and so on in the Abresan intersection,
3760:. The paintings date back to the early 14th century and show significant influence from Chinese and Chinese-influenced pictures. Over the years Tabriz became the centre of the noteworthy school of
2989:
Authority for the city lies with the Mayor, who is elected by a municipal board. The municipal board is periodically elected by the city's residents. The Municipal central office is located in the
1818:
respects the right to speak and have limited educational facilities in other native languages, including Azerbaijani. For the first time, an academic program on Azerbaijani language opened at the
1295:
of the first half of the 19th century, Tabriz, being strategically located, was instrumental to the implementation of Iranian rule in its Caucasian territories. During the last Russo-Persian War (
1562:
forces were crushed by the Imperial Iranian army and the Iranian government retook control of the city. One of the major establishments in the period of Pishevari's government was opening of the
931:
present. In the end, while Rohl's suggestion is not out of the question, it seems no more probable than any other hypothesis, and less likely than those suggested by Speiser, Zarins, and Sauer."
758:
in the first half of the 19th century, Tabriz was at the forefront of Iranian rule over its Caucasian territories. Until 1925, the city was the traditional residence of the Qajar crown princes.
698:
mountains. Tabriz's elevation ranges between 1,350 and 1,600 m (4,430 and 5,250 ft) above sea level. The valley opens up into a plain that gently slopes down to the eastern shores of
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1541:
despite the declaration of the neutrality by the Iranian government, the country was occupied by the allied forces. The allied forces then urged Reza Pahlavi to abdicate and installed his son
4704:
cohesion of Tabrizi green spaces is strongest in the Southern and Eastern parts of the city, and poorest in the center of the city, following the river Quri Chay. The oldest park in Tabriz,
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Co, Iran Diesel Engine Manufacturing Co (IDEM), Pump Iran, Tabriz Petrochemical Complex, Tabriz Oil Refinery and a couple of industrial regions which include hundreds of small industries.
654:
1097:. Under his rule, new walls were built around the city, and numerous public buildings, educational facilities, and caravansarais were erected to serve traders travelling on the ancient
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complex which includes a soccer stadium, swimming pool, an arena for basketball and volleyball. There is also a bigger sports complex which is named the Olympic village which has a
1587:
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7296:
V. Minorsky. "Jihān-Shāh Qara-Qoyunlu and His Poetry (Turkmenica, 9)", Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, Vol. 16, No. 2 (1954), p. 277
1115:
In the 13th century, many western expediters who visited Tabriz on their way to the east were amazed by the richness of the city, its magnificent buildings and its institutions.
10399:
6359:
5315:, also known as Central Library of Tabriz, is the largest and the most famous library in the city. The Tabriz National Library has the biggest collection of classic handwritten
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music is its frequent allusions to a mountain with the intention of arousing an emotional state with a tone of mild melancholy in a listener. The first verses of a contemporary
7722:, University of London, Vol. 37, No. 3, 1974, p. 324. See also, Lawrence Davidson, Arthur Goldschmid, "A Concise History of the Middle East", Westview Press, 2006, p. 153; and
713:
With a population of over 1.7 million (2016), Tabriz is the largest economic hub and metropolitan area in northwest Iran. The population is bilingual with most people speaking
11533:
1267:
the city was the residence for the crown prince. The crown prince normally served as governor of Azerbaijan province as well. Some of the most important events in this period
5832:
7709:
Wood, John E. and Tucker, Ernest (2006) History and Historiography of Post-Mongol Central Asia and the Middle East, Otto Harrassowitz Gmbh & Co and KG Wiesbaden, p. 530.
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Tabriz is also the birthplace of one of Iran’s most prominent schools of painting, known as the "Tabriz School." This artistic movement flourished during the periods of the
3474:, has long been a hub of commerce as well as culture and art. This strategic position facilitated both economic prosperity and the flourishing of cultural exchanges. In the
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The 14 weekly magazines and 8 main newspapers published in the city include: Amin, Mahd Azadi, Asr Azadi, Fajr Azarbaijan, Saeb Tabriz, Payam Noor, Navaye Misho and Saheb.
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Tabriz contains many historical monuments, representing Iran's architectural transition throughout its long history. Most of Tabriz's preserved historical sites belong to
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and Motahhari high school. The reconstruction of the school in 2010 has caused tension between alumnus of the school and administrators of the education office of Tabriz.
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Approval of the organization and chain of citizenship of the elements and units of the country divisions of East Azerbaijan province centered on the city of Tabriz
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Due to its distinct handicrafts and carpets Tabriz is selected as the world city of crafts and carpet. Tabriz is the main centre for the production of the famous
3001:
Tabriz is divided into 10 municipal districts. Each municipal district retains a number of the older neighborhoods that are of cultural and historical interest.
5925:
5817:
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8411:
Yigitcanlar, T.; Teimouri, R. (1 April 2018). "An approach towards effective ecological planning: Quantitative analysis of urban green space characteristics".
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of Iran. This includes Dadash and Baradar Industrial Co. with the brand mark of Aidin, Soniz which is one of the biggest factories of its kind in the region.
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Valiasr Religious School and Talebieh Islamic Science School are two major religious schools in the city which are used for teaching Islamic literature.
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Thanks to the geographical closeness to the West and to communications with nearby countries' enlightenment movements, Tabriz became the centre of the
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operates most of the public hospitals and health centers in the Tabriz metropolitan region, some of which are aligned with the Tabriz Medical School.
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7397:"A history of Persian earthquakes, by N. N. Ambraseys and C. P. Melville, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1982. No. of pages: 219. Price: £35"
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ski resorts are located in an hour drive from Tabriz. Depending on the perception, both resorts start operation from late December till early March.
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Tadeusz Jan Krusiński, Du Cerceau (Jean-Antoine, père), The history of the revolution of Persia, Volume 1, Edition of Father du Cerceau, London 1728
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Tabriz is a hub for the major sports events in the region. The city has a couple of sports complexes. The major sports complex inside the city is
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education ministry's management. Currently, it is divided into three separate high schools, and the original building is under reconstruction.
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since it has been in close contact with the Persian language for many centuries. Similar to the other parts of Iran, the official language is
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which is held on a yearly based calendar since 1986. This cycling tour is the most prestigious cycling tour in Iran. Tabriz is also home for
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6400:(Report) (in Persian). Ministry of Interior, Defense Political Commission of the Government Board. Notification 8284/2T142K. Archived from
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H. Golabian, Macro-engineering Seawater in Unique Environments: Arid Lowlands and Water Bodies Rehabilitation, 2011, Springer, pp. 365–397
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1530:. He started with promises of modernization programs in Iran which was concentrated on the unification of the country, under the idea of
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At the end of the 18th century, the city was divided into several districts, each ruled by a family, until 1799, when the Qajar Prince
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4904:. The distinctive durability of Tabriz's carpets and its unique designs made it a famous brand in the world's carpet markets. Tabrizi
1506:
troops intervened and took control of the city by defeating the Russian troops stationed there. By this time, the Ottoman army led by
741:. From the early modern era, Tabriz was pivotal in the development, movement and economy of its three neighboring regions; namely the
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is also considered one of five mother universities in the country which works as the regional hub of science for the region. Besides
4198:
1001:, rebuilt Tabriz after a devastating earthquake and beautified the city so much as to obtain the credit for having been its founder.
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5541:. They are several other smaller complexes for martial arts, swimming pools, and gymnasiums. Among many different sports activities
5157:
4850:, electrical and electronic equipment, home appliances, textiles and leather, nutrition and dairy, woodcraft, and pharmaceuticals.
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warriors. Ag Qoyunlus selected Tabriz as their capital from 1469 to 1501. Some of the existing historical monuments including the
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Tabriz University of Medical Sciences has departments from various medical and paramedical branches. This university was part of
1498:, Iran declared neutrality. When the war erupted on a full scale, Tabriz and much of northwestern-northern Iran had already been
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equipment, piping equipment, chemical materials, agricultural machines, stationery, books, rugs, construction stuff and others.
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Ferdowsi high school is one of the largest and most prominent high schools in Tabriz. The original building was constructed by
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Tabriz is also a site for abundant food and some of the most famous chocolate factories in Iran which honoured the city as the
1514:
in the Caucasus region. Russian troops recaptured the city from the Ottomans at a later stage of the war. By escalation of the
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and the air attacks later turned into the random strikes on the residential areas of the city in the later phase of the war.
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movements between 1905 and 1911, which led to the establishment of a parliament in Iran and the formation of a constitution.
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Shaffer, Brenda (2000). "Formation of an Azerbaijani collective identity in Iran, Nationalities Papers, vol. 28 (3), 2000".
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and chickpeas. It has been cooked in Iran for many years and, until recently, was the main dish of most families in Tabriz.
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In recent years, Tabriz is much more stable and the new developments in the city are rapidly changing the face of the city.
12380:
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8333:
A. O.Senarslan, Women asiqs of Azerbaijan: tradition and transformation, PhD Thesis, University of Wisconsin-Madison (2008)
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5214:
is used in school classrooms. Some of the high schools are famous because of their history or higher educational quality.
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1244:
shocked Tabriz, killing about eighty thousand of its residents. The devastation continued in 1724–1725, when the city was
9672:
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1511:
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9932:
9662:
9125:
9106:
7233:
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6636:
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8881:
5123:, there are several other public universities, operating in the city and its suburbs. Among them the famous ones are:
5111:
Tabriz is the site for 14 of Iran's most prominent universities and higher education institutes. Established in 1947,
934:
Since the earliest documented history of Tabriz, it has been chosen as the capital for several rulers commencing from
846:
points to a connection between the "ancient stronghold of Tarui-Tarmakisa" (or Tarwi-Tarwakisa), which existed in the
10747:
9968:
9912:
9702:
7138:
6981:
6793:
6393:
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2107:. The local area is earthquake-prone and during its history, the city has been devastated and rebuilt several times.
1550:
1450:
1422:
560:
130:
111:
9058:
7700:
R. Bergquist, The role of airpower in the Iran-Iraq War, Air University Press, Washington DC, 1988. p. 46. & 57.
12405:
11617:
11608:
9580:
8849:
6509:
5802:
4662:
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2148:
2128:
1895:
population of Tabriz was force converted to Shiism. Currently, the majority of people are followers of Shia Islam.
1578:
1434:
660:
421:
83:
9135:
Ghodrat-Dizaji, Mehrdad (2007). "Administrative Geography of the Early Sasanian Period: The Case of Ādurbādagān".
2140:
2120:
1676:
Khan era, who came into power in 1295, the city reached its highest splendour. The later realm stretched from the
12385:
10314:
9728:
9677:
8955:
8277:
Gholam-Reza Sabri-Tabrizi, Iran: A Child's Story, a Man's Experience, 1989, Mainstream Publishing Company, P. 168
7770:
Azari, the Old Iranian Language of Azerbaijan", Encyclopædia Iranica, op. cit., Vol. III/2, 1987 by E. Yarshater.
6688:
5865:
5534:
5151:
4917:
is the weaving style, using specialities that guarantee the durability of the rug in comparison for example with
4872:
A vast portion of the city's population is involved in small businesses like shoemaking ateliers, stone-cutting,
1701:
1471:
1256:
hit near Tabriz and killed as many as two hundred thousand people, leaving only about thirty thousand survivors.
1189:
1077:, fourth ruler of the Ilkhanate, for its favored location in the northwestern grasslands, in 1295, his successor
5016:
11706:
10008:
9973:
9799:
9692:
9621:
9366:
7503:
7006:
6412:– via Research Center of the System of Laws of the Islamic Council of the Farabi Library of Mobile Users.
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68:
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literature in the northwest region of Iran. There are many other public libraries all around the city such as
3540:
was born in Tabriz. The culture, social values, language and music is a mixture of what exists in the rest of
1745:, which was the location for an academic institution since approximately 700 years ago. It was established in
90:
12395:
12077:
11701:
10234:
10095:
8255:
8181:
8147:
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Moše Šārôn, Studies in Islamic History and Civilization: In Honour of Professor David Ayalon, Jerusalem 1986.
5901:
5625:
4550:
4517:
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is a traditional food, prepared by filling an eggplant, capsicum, tomato or zucchini with a mixture of meat,
3829:
3470:
The city of Tabriz, historically located at the westernmost end of Iran’s trade route and situated along the
1847:
It is believed that before the gradual increase and the dominance of Azerbaijani language in the area, other
1296:
842:
309:
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are large meatballs composed of ground meat, rice, and leeks, alongside various other ingredients. The word
11452:
10090:
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9779:
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5160:
is established in 1987. Azerbaijan University is a general university. Its main campus is located based in
5154:
is established in 1989 and have majored in different fields of Engineering and Technology related sciences.
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818:
historian; no ancient source records such an event. The historical Armenian name for the city was Tavrezh (
17:
8055:
7076:
4096:
199:
11947:
11559:
10718:
10085:
9508:
9493:
6204:
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5225:) was opened in 1891 and is one of the most famous schools of American Missionary Schools in Iran. After
5075:
4642:
4379:
4346:
4123:
280:
8039:
Zahab, and Sonqor. Educated Kurds also migrated to non-Kurdish cities such as Karaj, Tabriz, and Tehran.
8002:
6712:"Compatitive Sustainability of bazaar in Iranian traditional cities: Case Studies in Isfahan and Tabriz"
6654:
1303:
in 1828 by General Prince Eristov, who marched into the city with 3,000 soldiers. After Abbas Mirza and
985:
resided in Tabriz. The development of post-Islamic Tabriz began as of this time. The Islamic geographer
97:
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10200:
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Une relation de la huitième campagne de Sargon (714 av. J.-C.) texte Assyrien inédit, publié et traduit
6973:
6483:
5723:
5699:
5280:(established 1945) was one of the highest-ranking schools in Tabriz. Later on, the school divided into
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247:
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and the United States had consulate offices in Tabriz. The US consulate office closed after the 1979
5856:
5222:
4712:'s era in the city center. Tabriz also has 8 traveller-parks with the capacity of 10,000 travellers.
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1899:
1406:
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466:
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Rasmus Christian Elling, Minorities in Iran: Nationalism and Ethnicity after Khomeini, Palgrave 2013
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got more attention because of the cities teams and international events which are held in the city.
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9876:
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5871:
5850:
5597:
4668:
4489:
4455:
4304:
4250:
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871:"able to overcome"). However, some researchers believe that Tabriz may be considered a pre-Iranian
828:
807:
668:
606:
397:
79:
10769:
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originally as a hospital with an aerial shape of H. Later on, it was used as Ferdowsi high school.
5000:
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1165:
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11842:
11764:
11668:
11657:
10723:
10278:
9886:
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7822:
Phyllis G. Jestice (Edit.), Holy People of the World: A Cross-cultural Encyclopedia, 2004, p. 92.
6605:
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5605:
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5312:
5194:
1523:
990:
892:
788:
478:
64:
57:
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says that Tabriz was a village before Rawwad from the tribe of Azd arrive at Tabriz. In 791 AD,
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1253:
1249:
1241:
1234:
442:
7608:
T. Atabaki, Azerbaijan: Ethnicity and the Struggle for Power in Iran, I.B Tauris, 2000, p. 53.
7487:
5738:
2155:). The annual precipitation is around 260 mm (10 in), a good deal of which falls as
11832:
11188:
10288:
9958:
8448:""Ecological Networks and corridors development in urban areas: An example of Tabriz, Iran.""
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5793:
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established in 1982 and have a different faculites in various majors such as Faculty of Law.
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in the North to the Indian Ocean in the South. It was again the capital of Iran during the
1563:
714:
703:
702:, 60 km (37 mi) to the west. The city was named World Carpet Weaving City by the
470:
4853:
There are hundreds of industrial complexes in Tabriz's industrial area. Among them is the
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1915:
8:
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There are also confections, biscuits and cookies which are Tabriz specialties, including
3848:
and roasted tomatoes (and roasted hot peppers occasionally) served on a plate of steamed
1735:
1726:
1558:
1388:
1332:
1153:
1138:
964:
911:. The city also inscribed as old as 714 B.C. on as Tarui or Tauris, on the Assyrian King
908:
738:
458:
259:
10649:
8505:
7412:
1465:
Constitutional revolutionists defending Davachi bridge against monarchists, May 1, 1909.
1016:, as a response to the massacre of 12,000 Christians in the Georgian-controlled city of
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12110:
11799:
11794:
11784:
11025:
10701:
10215:
9937:
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9226:
9152:
8236:(asp). Iran Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 6 September 2014
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which played a major role in the later political movements and protests in the region.
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languages. It broadcasts internationally through the Arabsat and Intelsat satellites.
5287:
Shahid Madani and Farzanegan or so-called Tiz-houshan high schools (which are part of
1008:
of 1208, Tabriz, as well as its adjacent cities and territories were conquered by the
943:
in the 3rd or 4th century AD, or later in the 7th century. The city used to be called
12179:
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Vahdat Technical College is another famous school in Tabriz. It was developed by the
4700:
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3761:
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3123:
2880:
2758:
2116:
2063:
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1823:
1742:
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1646:
1416:
1276:
1275:. Prior to the forced cession of Iran's Caucasian territories—comprising what is now
1063:
888:
819:
810:, king of Armenia. However, this story is of popular origin and based on accounts of
687:
547:
474:
392:
8162:(asp). Iran Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 13 March 2016
7648:
3668:
The traditional Azerbaijani music is divided into two distinct types, the music of "
3665:(1998–2006), a cultural renaissance took place and the local music was revitalized.
1527:
1372:
1356:
1340:
192:
104:
11902:
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10846:
10810:
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9148:
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8509:
8480:"ٓبرندهای ارزشمند ایران معرفی شدند/ رویکردی متفاوت در با شکوهترین جشن سالانه صنعت"
8459:
8420:
8394:
8128:(asp). Iran Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016
8090:
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Letters from Tabriz: The Russian Suppression of the Iranian Constitutional Movement
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811:
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647:
635:
404:
263:
155:
8424:
7123:
Fisher, William Bayne (1968). "Physical Geography". In Fischer, William B. (ed.).
5193:
Furthermore, a couple of Iranian universities have branches in Tabriz, including:
4705:
1711:
dynasty, Tabriz was used as residence centre of Iranian Crown Prince (1794–1925).
1557:, having Tabriz as its capital. The new Soviet-backed local government was run by
12365:
11955:
11759:
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11457:
11365:
11109:
11045:
10956:
10459:
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9407:
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7571:
7517:
7494:
7223:
7194:
7155:
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6967:
6881:
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5659:
Tabriz has one state television channel called Sahand TV that broadcasts in both
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5467:
5441:
5320:
5067:
5037:
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4815:
4709:
4693:
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3801:
3787:
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1795:
1720:
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1545:
as the new king of the country. The postwar situation was further complicated by
1272:
1230:
1210:
998:
986:
896:
796:
781:
751:
380:
267:
8377:
Najmieh Batmanglij, A Taste of Persia: An Introduction to Persian Cooking, p. 54
7617:
Maziar Behrooz, Rebels with a cause: failure of left in Iran, I.B. Tauris, 2000.
7443:
7273:
Will Durant, The Reformation: The Story of Civilization, Volume VI, Chapter XXX.
6454:"Celebration of the 'World Carpet Weaving City' on 6 Oct, 2015, in Tabriz, Iran"
5561:
is one of the most popular football clubs in Iran and Asia. Tractor play in the
4054:
1659:
675:. It serves as capital of the province, the county, and the district. It is the
11937:
11927:
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11862:
11804:
11774:
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10125:
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9907:
9830:
9825:
9600:
9483:
9332:
7832:
7225:
Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World: A Historical Encyclopedia, Volume 1
6889:
6223:
5886:
5640:
5593:
5566:
5518:
5402:
5398:
5033:
4927:
Other than carpets, the city is famous for several other handicrafts including
4901:
4889:
4556:
4424:
4404:
4388:
4341:
4291:
4170:
4068:
4060:
4023:
3774:
3521:
3513:
3144:
2055:
2051:
1888:
1664:
Tabriz was chosen as the capital by several rulers commencing from the time of
1503:
1304:
1214:
1202:
1109:
948:
923:
851:
847:
385:
296:
12148:
8464:
8447:
8398:
8368:
Shirin Simmons, A Treasury of Persian Cuisine, 2007, Stamford House Publishing
6251:
3976:
2186:
Lowest recorded temperature: −25.0 °C (−13.0 °F) on 20 January 1964
12359:
11917:
11872:
11814:
11769:
11691:
11681:
11582:
11512:
11427:
11412:
11322:
11178:
11132:
10997:
10055:
9881:
9605:
9544:
9447:
9397:
8432:
8315:
Ervand Abrahamian, A History of Modern Iran, 2008, Cambridge University Press
8104:
8095:
7995:
Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1390 (2011): East Azerbaijan Province
7962:
Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006): East Azerbaijan Province
7428:
6360:
Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1395 (2016): East Azerbaijan Province
6315:
6009:
5994:
5823:
5789:
5714:
4877:
4839:
4750:
4729:
4527:
4240:
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3592:
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1392:
927:
863:
664:
409:
353:
340:
255:
31:
7788:
John A A Boyle (Editor), Persia: History and Heritage, Routledge, 2011, p:38
6640:
5055:
Likewise, there are seasonal/occasional shopping fairs opened mainly in the
4475:
3990:
1489:
Ark of Tabriz and US flag in the days after constitutional revolution, 1911.
799:
and changed the name of the city from Shahistan to Tauris, deriving from in
12344:
12304:
12299:
12209:
12072:
11897:
11847:
11837:
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11502:
11340:
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10075:
9861:
9794:
9595:
9539:
9534:
9529:
9437:
9280:
8951:
7420:
6969:
The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 2: The Median and Achaemenian Periods
6932:
6175:
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5260:
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1779:
1689:
1546:
1538:
1193:
1126:
1094:
726:
251:
10801:
6401:
6247:
5670:
The city has one government-controlled radio channel broadcasting in both
2184:
Highest recorded temperature: 42.0 °C (107.6 °F) on 26 July 1966
1859:
has poems in what its Tabriz-born author has called the Tabrizi language (
954:
12264:
12018:
11739:
11711:
11282:
11203:
11145:
11058:
10992:
10946:
10928:
10823:
10584:
10488:
10324:
9442:
8531:
8198:"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020: Tabriz"
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5759:
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5479:
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5336:
5126:
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4585:
4230:
3769:
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An immediate environmental threat is the shrinkage and drying out of the
1617:
Soviet T-26 Tank passing through the main street of Tabriz, World War II.
1507:
1502:
occupied by Russia for several years. In later years of World War I, the
1495:
1430:
1426:
1317:
1260:
1078:
594:
10493:
8031:
7935:
7913:
6830:"Tabrīz." Microsoft Encarta 2007 . Redmond: Microsoft Corporation, 2006.
6655:"de beste bron van informatie over tabrizcity. Deze website is te koop!"
6517:
5024:
Shopping centres are mostly located in the city centre, including Grand
4084:
787:
Other sources claim that in AD 246, to avenge his brother's death, king
12294:
12259:
12239:
12199:
11965:
11877:
11744:
11637:
11517:
11507:
11422:
11345:
11150:
10923:
10629:
10609:
10549:
10226:
10145:
9641:
9427:
9306:
9264:
8885:
8324:
G. Lewis (translator), The Book of Dede Korkut, Penguin Classics (1988)
8079:"A Short Glimpse to the Urban Development of Tabriz during the History"
7372:
6719:
International Journal on Technical and Physical Problems of Engineering
5744:
5558:
5522:
5323:, Helal Ahmar, Shahid Motahhari, Shahriyar, Jafarieh, and Farhangsara.
5248:. Currently, its building is used as the Tabriz branch of the National
4976:
4895:
4481:
4330:
4309:
3875:
3805:
3494:
3486:
3475:
3030:
2968:
2952:
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1884:
1693:
1284:
1264:
1134:
1130:
1118:
1086:
1074:
919:
792:
730:
699:
536:
462:
35:
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9993:
7640:
6680:
6639:. Editorial Board. Iranian Ministry of Education. 2000. Archived from
3855:
is the national dish of Iran. Tabriz is famous for the quality of its
1213:, the city grew as a major commerce centre, conducting trade with the
11809:
11442:
11407:
11297:
11292:
11272:
11254:
11030:
10877:
10854:
10624:
10534:
10524:
10478:
10434:
10190:
9324:
9253:
8357:
Cities of the Middle East and North Africa: A Historical Encyclopedia
8001:(Report) (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. Archived from
7968:(Report) (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. Archived from
6366:(Report) (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. Archived from
6174:
Azerbaijan and Turkey have consulate offices in Tabriz. Formerly the
6083:
5161:
5041:
4991:
4962:
Common Tabrizi rug, garden pattern, bright colors on cream background
4952:
4944:
4873:
4775:
4744:
4627:
3868:
3680:
3482:
3471:
3451:
3129:
3012:
2806:
1769:
1730:
1677:
1669:
1665:
1637:
1519:
1336:
1169:
1098:
1081:
made it the chief administrative centre of an empire stretching from
1033:
1029:
940:
935:
912:
815:
683:
582:
577:
181:
7364:
6339:"Major Agglomerations of the World - Population Statistics and Maps"
46:
12289:
12052:
11985:
11696:
11378:
11373:
11277:
11244:
11117:
11076:
11053:
11035:
11002:
10964:
10859:
10604:
10454:
10394:
10389:
9351:
8230:"Form 32: Number of days with snow or sleet Station: Tabriz(40706)"
7569:
7322:
6385:
6161:
6096:
5491:
5457:
4843:
4046:
4019:
3968:
3764:
painting. A fictional account of "Tabrizian style" painting in the
3749:
3698:
song, composed by Məhəmməd Araz, may well represent the essence of
3069:
2964:
2193:
Climate data for Tabriz (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1951–present)
2100:
1876:
1746:
1685:
1312:
1280:
1222:
1218:
1145:
1090:
1082:
1056:
1052:
742:
722:
10444:
8156:"Form 7: Temperature records highest in C. Station: Tabriz(40706)"
7344:
3934:
A table of some of Tabriz traditional foods (köfte and syrup with
1311:, which granted for the irrevocable cession of the last remaining
246:
From top to bottom & from left to right: Skyline of the city,
12339:
12269:
12244:
12234:
12224:
12219:
12214:
12204:
12120:
12105:
12100:
11960:
11789:
11642:
11632:
11350:
11335:
11216:
11122:
11094:
10589:
10574:
10564:
10539:
10529:
10514:
10363:
9245:
8122:"Form 6: Temperature records lowest in C. Station: Tabriz(40706)"
6148:
6135:
6109:
6057:
5826:, linguist, nationalist, religious reformer, historian and cleric
5514:
5499:
5495:
5487:
5475:
5437:
5267:
5256:
4940:
4936:
4115:
3820:
3765:
3757:
3517:
3111:
3090:
3063:
3018:
1880:
1810:
and the most inhabitants have native or near-native knowledge of
1288:
1206:
1157:
1149:
1059:
1025:
1005:
994:
872:
567:
30:
For the administrative division of East Azerbaijan province, see
8897:
8895:
8665:
1822:
in 1999. Other than Azerbaijani, there is a notable minority of
1725:
In 2002, during a construction project at the north side of the
1176:
to avoid the growing threat of the Ottoman army to his capital.
12319:
12309:
12274:
12254:
12229:
11980:
11975:
11932:
11907:
11892:
11882:
11716:
11437:
11312:
11302:
11183:
11155:
11140:
11099:
11007:
10887:
10836:
10634:
10614:
10569:
10449:
10424:
10419:
10373:
10368:
10353:
10100:
9590:
9585:
9343:
9218:
8051:
6354:
6352:
6235:
5651:
5589:
5542:
5483:
5471:
5414:
4948:
4928:
4921:
4918:
4914:
4909:
4905:
4847:
4789:
4756:
4075:
4027:
3996:
3935:
3892:
3888:
3813:
3809:
3699:
3691:
3673:
3669:
3611:
As long as I live in Tabriz, two things I need not worry about,
3505:
3445:
3102:
2172:
2160:
2096:
2092:
1911:
1907:
1673:
1300:
1173:
1048:
1041:
1021:
975:
800:
695:
691:
416:
11534:
List of cities, towns and villages in East Azerbaijan Province
9118:
Iranian-Russian Encounters: Empires and Revolutions Since 1800
8832:"Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tabriz"
8613:
3613:
The half loaf of bread and the water of Mehranrud are enough!
210:
12329:
12324:
12284:
12249:
12194:
12047:
11721:
11307:
11160:
10987:
10905:
10882:
10579:
10559:
10554:
10483:
10468:
10404:
8904:"All This War Talk Is Ruining The Lives Of Ordinary Iranians"
8892:
7987:
7954:
6658:
6122:
5690:
of the most notable people who were born or lived in Tabriz.
5448:
to be served by railways with the construction of the Tabriz-
5356:
5229:, the school's name was changed to Parvin High School, under
4822:
4031:
4011:
3982:
3896:
3884:
3863:
3845:
3695:
3687:
3117:
3054:
3006:
1892:
1741:
The other excavation site is in Abbasi Street at the site of
1681:
1660:
Capital of dynasties, empires, and kingdoms before modern day
1605:
Soviet Tank and troops marching through Tabriz, World War II.
1067:
982:
10338:
9006:
8937:
8747:
8561:
7160:. London, United Kingdom: Bradt Travel Guides. p. 158.
6874:
Minorsky, V.; Bosworth, C.E. & Sheila S., Blair (2000).
6349:
5889:, teacher, social critic, folklorist, translator, and writer
5565:. The home stadium for Tractor is the city's major stadium,
5452:
line in 1912–1914 (later converted to broad-gauge in 1916).
1814:, which is the major medium of education. Nevertheless, the
1593:
Soviet artillery units passing through Tabriz, World War II.
959:
217:
12334:
12183:
11577:
11211:
10831:
10659:
10639:
10594:
10519:
10509:
10473:
10439:
10429:
9698:
Islamic Azad University, Tabriz Science and Research Branch
9298:
8835:
8791:
8208:
6513:
6044:
5777:, a pivotal figure in the Iranian Constitutional Revolution
5762:, a pivotal figure in the Iranian Constitutional Revolution
5503:
5445:
5429:
5425:
5390:
5249:
5241:
5230:
4932:
3849:
3541:
3509:
2927:
2164:
2156:
2084:
1554:
1252:
further adding to the region's instability at the time. In
1037:
672:
373:
8691:
7724:
Britannica Concise. "Safavid Dynasty", Online Edition 2007
7154:
L. Baker, Patricia; Smith, Hilary; Oleynik, Maria (2014).
6532:
6308:
5470:(since 1991). It has daily and weekly domestic flights to
5456:
is located in the western part of the city, at the end of
5115:
is the most prestigious university in north-western Iran.
706:
in October 2015 and Exemplary Tourist City of 2018 by the
12279:
10619:
9137:
Iran: Journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies
8980:
8717:
8639:
8532:"راه اندازی سامانه خرید اینترنتی فروشگاههای کوثر اصفهان"
7907:"National Census of Population and Housing November 1976"
7883:"National Census of Population and Housing November 1966"
7284:
Marco Polo (1854) The travels of Marco Polo: the Venetian
7126:
The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 1: The Land of Iran
6873:
5089:
3679:
The ashugh music had survived in a mountainous region of
1129:
state in Azerbaijan, until defeat of Qara Qoyunlu ruler,
1017:
978:
8761:
7751:
region which was not yet Turkish speaking at the time) "
7553:
7551:
7228:. Santa Barbara, California, US: ABC-CLIO. p. 196.
6858:
Journal of a Diplomat's Three Years' Residence in Persia
5466:
opened in 1950 and is the only international airport in
5217:
Here is a list of most famous high schools in the city:
1233:
in 1639. The city was completely devastated by a strong
9036:
8805:
7001:. The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago.
6999:
Ecology and Empire: The Structure of the Urartian State
1526:, declared himself the king of the country following a
955:
From the Arab conquest to the Constitutional Revolution
8867:
8413:
Global Journal of Environmental Science and Management
7720:
Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies
6542:نتايج سرشماري – جمعيت و خانوار به ترتيب استان، شهرستان
6341:. citypopulation.de. 13 September 2018. Archived from
2935:
Source 2: IRIMO(records), (snow/sleet days 1951–2010)
1263:
was appointed as the governor of the city. During the
1201:
Between 1585 and 1603, Tabriz was under occupation by
833:
9205:
7799:
What Every American Should Know about the Middle East
7548:
7199:. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin. p. 181.
7100:
From Eden to Exile: Unraveling Mysteries of the Bible
5576:
of Tabriz hosted part of the final tournament of the
5197:, Shahid Beheshti Training Teacher Center of Tabriz.
3571:
This is Tabriz, the neighborhood of the beloved ones.
620:
8981:"پایگاه اطلاع رسانی صدا و سیمای مرکز آذربایجان شرقی"
8342:
Eleanor Sims, Boris Ilʹich Marshak, Ernst J. Grube,
7153:
6749:
6747:
3748:"Tabrizian style" painting was shaped in the era of
2971:, Municipality Museum and former municipality office
1914:. There is also a small, embattled community of the
1148:
entered Tabriz and proclaimed it the capital of his
1032:
as well, as many as 12,000 Muslims were killed. The
806:"this revenge". In AD 297, it became the capital of
690:
region between long ridges of volcanic cones in the
8864:"Shahid Beheshti Training Teacher Center of Tabriz"
8410:
5628:-sanctioned competitions through Asian continents.
5340:
A sunset view of the Vali-e-Asr district in Tabriz.
5186:Organization of Technical and Vocational Training.
4687:
1696:within 1468–1500 and it was capital of Iran in the
71:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
8975:
8973:
8806:"East Azerbaijan Park of Science & Technology"
8016:– via Iran Data Portal, Syracuse University.
7833:"Iran: Provinces and Cities population statistics"
7482:
7480:
7478:
7476:
7474:
7323:"The Safavid Economy as Part of the World Economy"
7075:(in Persian). University of Tabriz. Archived from
6875:
6207:Panoramic view of Tabriz from El Goli, August 2010
6012:, prominent military official and defence minister
5371:to the Baseej Square in the far east of the city.
5173:the Payam-e Noor University of Tabriz, is part of
8344:Peerless Images: Persian Painting and Its Sources
6744:
6484:"Tabriz named as exemplary tourism city for 2018"
3551:, as the following sample of verses from some of
12357:
8788:"Roshdiyeh Higher Education Institute of Tabriz"
7563:
7515:
7401:Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics
7345:"Historical Monuments and Earthquakes in Tabriz"
5557:Football is a major part of the city's culture.
5436:: رجا ) also to Europe by Turkey's railways via
3726:(Farewell to summer days, farewell to the rain)
12178:
9059:"Tabriz and Shanghai agree to be sister cities"
8970:
7718:Richard Tapper. "Shahsevan in Safavid Persia",
7471:
6309:OpenStreetMap contributors (6 September 2024).
5444:province of Iran. Tabriz was the first city in
2996:
1764:Azerbaijani language § Iranian Azerbaijani
780:"flowing hot", in reference to the area's many
10686:Traditional water sources of Persian antiquity
9134:
8910:. Articles.businessinsider.com. Archived from
8386:Alan S. Kaye, "Persian loanwords in English",
7661:
7570:Hasan Javadi; Edward Granville Browne (2008).
7021:
6851:
6849:
6631:
6629:
6627:
6625:
6623:
6510:"Tabriz selected OIC City of Tourism for 2018"
1891:. As a result of this royal order, the mostly
1692:dynasty from 1375 to 1468 and then during the
12164:
11560:
10755:
10242:
10009:
9367:
9025:
8901:
8882:"با مجوز سازمان آموزش و پرورش آذربایجان شرقی"
8036:. Federal Research Division. pp. 89–90.
7509:
6843:, Oliphant, Anderson and Ferrier, 1896, p.323
6788:, International Publishers Co., 1989, p. 72,
6017:
5982:, philosopher and former university professor
5177:network of the remote educational university.
3423:
3414:
3405:
3396:
3387:
3378:
3369:
3360:
3351:
3342:
3333:
3324:
3315:
3306:
3297:
3288:
3279:
3270:
3261:
3252:
3243:
3234:
3225:
3216:
3207:
3198:
3189:
3167:
1774:The predominant language spoken in Tabriz is
1125:From 1375 to 1468, Tabriz was the capital of
10681:Traditional Persian residential architecture
8445:
8077:Asbagh, Narmin Babazadeh (1 December 2019).
6753:
6710:Assari, Ali; Mahesh, T. M. (December 2011).
6709:
6604:. Statistical Center of Iran. Archived from
6024:List of twin towns and sister cities in Iran
5397:Tabriz is linked to Europe through Turkey's
4792:artificial forest in the north of the Tabriz
3741:. Tabriz, last quarter of the 15th-century.
3459:And white hair of history on your chest ...
1626:Starting with 1978 and with the heat of the
1371:A sketch of a 19th-century house in Tabriz,
1221:. Tabriz was occupied and sacked by Ottoman
8116:
8114:
7655:
7254:
7221:
6846:
6620:
5596:which was founded in 2010 and plays at the
5413:: بازرگان ) border. Tabriz is connected to
5170:is a public university established in 1997.
3714:(Farewell to the Mist and to the mountain)
3569:Oh Sārbān, have the camels' cargo unloaded,
3501:, leaving a lasting impact on Iranian art.
3455:Fire in your heart, snow on your shoulders,
12171:
12157:
11567:
11553:
10762:
10748:
10249:
10235:
10016:
10002:
9374:
9360:
9163:
8506:"تبریز شهر جهانی صنایع دستی و بافت فرش شد"
7305:
6903:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
6798:
6703:
6575:. Iran: Statistical Centre. Archived from
6541:
6428:Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. III, Fasc. 2–3
5934:, mountain climber and summiter of all 14
5490:. It also has daily and weekly flights to
4883:
3708:(I may not come to these mountains again)
3586:A beloved lived in Tabriz away from sight,
3172:This is table of modern Tabriz districts.
3162:Vardjibashi (Vidjooya) (ورجی باشی، ویجویه)
1910:community, but most of them have moved to
1843:. It contains a Persian and a Pahlavi poem
12411:Populated places destroyed by earthquakes
8463:
8094:
7116:
6957:
6786:Iran: A Child's Story, a Man's Experience
6391:
6286:
5569:which has the capacity of 80,000 people.
4199:Constitutional Revolution House of Tabriz
4030:, Tasbihi, Latifeh, Ahari, Lovadieh, and
1641:Aerial view of northeast Tabriz, May 2012
131:Learn how and when to remove this message
10256:
9091:
8666:"Daneshvaran Higher Education Institute"
8404:
8111:
7342:
7336:
7036:
6996:
6855:
6756:"TABRIZ v. The city in the 19th century"
6458:World Crafts Council Asia Pacific region
5997:, professional football player and coach
5650:
5513:
5373:
5355:
5335:
5158:Azarbaijan University of Tarbiat Moallem
5133:as seen from the Applied Physics Faculty
5125:
5101:
5015:
4957:
4102:Konjod Halvasi, a laminal sesame cookie.
3733:
2974:
2963:
2942:
1855:and Tabriz. The 13th-century manuscript
1832:
1672:(Mongol) dynasty since 1265. During the
1636:
1549:aid to set up a local government called
963:16th-century schematic map of Tabriz by
958:
10023:
8446:Mahmoudzadeh, Hassan (22 August 2022).
7626:
7488:First Encyclopaedia of Islam: 1913–1936
7394:
7286:. G. Bell & sons. 1854. p. 44.
6182:and the USSR's office closed after the
5624:, a cycling team which is competing in
3922:(کوفتن) means "to beat" or "to grind".
3588:who was always alert and awake at night
2099:mountains in a fertile area inshore of
1875:After being crowned at Tabriz in 1501,
1229:, before being returned to Iran in the
14:
12358:
9952:Government and financial institutions
9903:Tabriz International Exhibition Center
9115:
8812:from the original on 28 September 2018
8724:from the original on 30 September 2018
8620:from the original on 24 September 2018
8076:
7557:
7122:
6869:
6867:
6464:from the original on 19 September 2020
5796:and was the Shahbanu (empress) of Iran
5600:in the city. The club won most of the
5440:(Azerbaijani, Persian قطور) bridge in
5200:
5146:Islamic Azad University, Tabriz Branch
5095:Tabriz International Exhibition Center
5090:Tabriz International Exhibition Center
5057:Tabriz International Exhibition Center
3702:music may clarify the said statement.
1940:
1291:—to Imperial Russia following the two
12152:
11548:
10743:
10230:
9997:
9683:Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
9355:
9193:Bibliography of the history of Tabriz
8285:
8283:
8083:Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs
7859:"First Census of Iran: November 1956"
7682:from the original on 3 September 2020
7590:from the original on 3 September 2020
7536:from the original on 3 September 2020
7242:from the original on 3 September 2020
7203:from the original on 3 September 2020
7192:
7174:from the original on 3 September 2020
7097:
6732:from the original on 22 December 2018
4994:, as a sample of Ghalamzani in Tabriz
4855:Iran Tractor Manufacturing Co (ITMCO)
1192:Panoramic view of Tabriz sketched by
1108:is said to have served as the city's
766:According to some sources, including
646:
12391:Populated places along the Silk Road
9381:
9098:Historic Cities of the Islamic World
9069:from the original on 28 January 2021
9013:from the original on 15 January 2012
8744:"Elmi-Karbordi University of Tabriz"
8698:from the original on 7 November 2016
8672:from the original on 19 October 2018
8562:"Tabriz International Exhibition Co"
8486:from the original on 6 February 2018
8058:from the original on 8 February 2011
8052:"Climate data for Tabriz, 1963–1990"
8026:
7839:from the original on 25 January 2020
7441:
6997:Zimansky, Paul E. (1 January 1985).
6766:from the original on 25 October 2020
6490:from the original on 21 October 2020
6434:from the original on 23 January 2013
5299:
5240:Roshdieh school is the first modern
3661:to the more liberal policies of the
3630:Raised its outstanding height there!
3628:This is the tall Arg of Tabriz City,
3558:
1802:. The language has a strong Iranian
1271:between Qajar Iran and neighbouring
69:adding citations to reliable sources
40:
9673:Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University
8640:"Islamic Azad University of Tabriz"
7916:from the original on 10 August 1976
7519:The Road to Home: My Life and Times
7320:
7102:. National Geographic. p. 10.
7055:"Iron Age excavation site's museum"
6864:
6860:. Smith, Elder and Co. p. 327.
6856:Eastwick, Edward Backhouse (1864).
5952:, 20th-century Persian poet of Iran
5841:composer, conductor and founder of
4010:Qurutli Aash, a thick soup made of
3547:Tabriz also has a special place in
3424:
3415:
3406:
3397:
3388:
3379:
3370:
3361:
3352:
3343:
3334:
3325:
3316:
3307:
3298:
3289:
3280:
3271:
3262:
3253:
3244:
3235:
3226:
3217:
3208:
3199:
3190:
3182:
1837:A page from the only manuscript of
1826:speakers and a smaller minority of
1714:
1400:
1141:belong to the Qara Qoyunlu period.
708:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
639:
509:1,500 km (600 sq mi)
159:
24:
12376:Cities in East Azerbaijan province
10031:
9933:Iran Tractor Manufacturing Company
9663:American Memorial School in Tabriz
8834:. azs.srbiau.ac.ir. Archived from
8718:"University College of Nabi Akram"
8692:"Seraj Higher Education Institute"
8452:Frontiers in Environmental Science
8355:Michael Dumper, Bruce E. Stanley,
8280:
7450:from the original on 9 August 2011
6550:from the original on 14 March 2017
6516:. 24 December 2015. Archived from
6446:
3724:leysan səlamət qal yağ səlamət qal
3433:
2083:Tabriz is located in northwest of
1935:
1851:similar to Persian were spoken in
1798:mutually intelligible with modern
1738:was opened to the public in 2006.
25:
12422:
12371:Populated places in Tabriz County
9969:East Azerbaijan Governance Palace
9703:Islamic Azad University of Tabriz
9197:
8987:from the original on 3 April 2019
8542:from the original on 18 June 2021
7516:Vartan Gregorian (30 June 2008).
7022:Thureau-Dangin, François (1912).
6933:"Պատմութիւն Հայոց - [ԺԸ]"
6812:from the original on 24 July 2008
6602:"Results of national 2007 census"
6189:
5684:
5622:Tabriz Petrochemical Cycling Team
5351:
5331:
5326:
5244:school, which was established by
5237:used to teach in Memorial school.
3792:Famous dishes in Tabriz include:
3712:duman səlamət qal dağ səlamət qal
1684:borders in the West and from the
1423:Iranian Constitutional Revolution
1051:invasion, Tabriz came to eclipse
733:. Among these sites is the grand
501:512 km (198 sq mi)
493:325 km (125 sq mi)
11576:
10800:
10771:
10337:
9581:Tabriz Museum of Natural History
9051:
8999:
8958:from the original on 30 May 2013
8944:
8926:
8874:
8856:
8842:
8824:
8798:
8780:
8754:
8736:
8710:
8684:
7662:John D Stempel (1 August 2009).
7444:"Worlds Worst Natural Disasters"
7442:Hall, David (14 December 1999).
7026:. Paris Librairie Paul Geuthner.
6691:from the original on 6 July 2018
6681:"Tabriz Historic Bazaar Complex"
6657:. tabrizcity.org. Archived from
6258:
6246:
6234:
6196:
6155:
6142:
6129:
6116:
6103:
6090:
6077:
6064:
6051:
6038:
6002:
5987:
5972:
5957:
5942:
5924:
5909:
5894:
5879:
5864:
5849:
5831:
5816:
5801:
5782:
5767:
5752:
5737:
5722:
5707:
4999:
4983:
4968:
4804:A week-end ritual at Eynali peak
4797:
4782:
4768:
4688:Gardens, green spaces, and parks
4675:
4661:
4656:Chay kenar (river side) at night
4649:
4635:
4620:
4606:
4592:
4578:
4564:
4549:
4535:
4516:
4502:
4488:
4474:
4446:Tabriz Museum of Natural History
4122:
4107:
4095:
4083:
4067:
4053:
4039:
4003:
3989:
3975:
3961:
3947:
3927:
3800:is a kind of soup prepared with
3720:(Clouds sprinkle drops of rain)
1887:as the official religion of the
1610:
1598:
1586:
1579:Russian Invasion of Tabriz, 1911
1571:
1482:
1477:Constitutionals in Tabriz, 1911.
1470:
1458:
1442:
1380:
1364:
1348:
1325:
1181:
901:
517:1,351.4 m (4,433.7 ft)
315:
308:
279:
234:
227:
216:
209:
198:
191:
180:
45:
9678:Sahand University of Technology
9186:
9116:Cronin, Stephanie, ed. (2013).
8902:The Economist (24 April 2012).
8768:from the original on 9 May 2019
8746:. ea-uast.ac.ir. Archived from
8658:
8646:from the original on 9 May 2019
8632:
8606:
8580:
8568:from the original on 3 May 2019
8554:
8524:
8498:
8472:
8439:
8380:
8371:
8362:
8349:
8336:
8327:
8318:
8309:
8271:
8262:
8222:
8190:
8070:
8044:
8020:
7928:
7899:
7875:
7851:
7825:
7816:
7791:
7782:
7773:
7764:
7754:
7744:
7735:
7712:
7703:
7694:
7620:
7611:
7602:
7462:
7435:
7388:
7379:
7314:
7299:
7290:
7276:
7267:
7222:Mikaberidze, Alexander (2011).
7215:
7186:
7147:
7091:
7065:
7047:
7030:
7015:
6990:
6951:
6925:
6833:
6824:
6778:
6673:
6647:
6594:
6562:
5152:Sahand University of Technology
5106:
4858:industrial complexes including
3879:(meaning "the torn abdomen" in
3718:arxamca su səpir göydə bulutlar
3706:Bəlkə bu yerlərə birdə gəlmədim
3039:Beylanki (Beylankooh) (بیلانکی)
3033:(Barnava) (بارناوا، بارونآواک)
1752:
926:was near Tabriz. Archaeologist
56:needs additional citations for
9800:Tabriz and Suburbs Bus Company
9724:Shahid Qasem Soleimani Stadium
9693:Tabriz Islamic Arts University
9622:Tabriz International Book Fair
9391:Famous and historic structures
9149:10.1080/05786967.2007.11864720
9033:"Islamic Republic news Agency"
8954:. Rsssf.com. 19 January 2007.
8790:. roshdiyeh.ir. Archived from
8762:"Tabriz College of Technology"
7196:History of the Georgian nation
7040:Archaeological History of Iran
6546:. Statistical Center of Iran.
6502:
6486:. realiran. 24 December 2015.
6476:
6416:
6331:
6302:
6276:
5282:Mansur (Taleghani) High School
5168:Tabriz Islamic Arts University
4943:, Ghalamzani (Irania style of
4669:Seyed Hamzeh shrine and mosque
4134:
3743:Keir Collection of Islamic Art
1794:(تۆرکی) language), which is a
1551:Azerbaijan People's Government
1413:Persian campaign (World War I)
1355:Sketch of the gate of Tabriz,
1205:. After it was retaken by the
856:Archaeological History of Iran
316:
34:. For the type of carpet, see
13:
1:
10096:East Azerbaijan State Capital
8425:10.22034/gjesm.2018.04.02.007
7665:Inside the Iranian Revolution
7073:"Introduction to Tabriz city"
6295:
6254:travel guide from Wikivoyage
6169:
5252:Documents and Library Office.
4947:), Moarraq (Iranian style of
4832:
4825:, Palaz Moket, Kashi Tabriz,
4129:Dried, Fried, and Salted Nuts
3606:تا به تبریزم دو چیزم حاصل است
3553:Iran's best poets and authors
3438:
2959:
2078:
1921:
1299:), the city was captured for
1227:Ottoman–Safavid War (1623–39)
922:suggested that the legendary
843:The Cambridge History of Iran
530:12,000/km (30,000/sq mi)
27:City in East Azerbaijan, Iran
12401:Archaeological sites in Iran
9867:Constitution House of Tabriz
9780:Tabriz International Airport
9554:Entertainment and recreation
9504:Saint Sarkis Armenian Church
7395:Howells, D. A. (July 1983).
7057:(in Persian). Archived from
6685:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
5965:Mohammad Kazem Shariatmadari
5464:Tabriz International Airport
5307:
4543:Constitution House of Tabriz
4417:literature museum (house of
4394:Seventh-day Adventist Church
4216:East-Azerbaijan State Palace
3871:, onion and various spices.
3608:نیم نان و آب مهران رود و بس
3583:که همواره بیدار و شبخیز بود
3060:Gazran (Re. Khayyam) (گزران)
2997:Historic municipal districts
2073:
1668:. It was the capital of the
1160:. On 16 July 1534, prior to
1036:then pushed further, taking
761:
572:Tabrizian, Tabrizli, Tabrizi
7:
12381:Iranian provincial capitals
10719:List of ab anbars of Qazvin
10086:Protestant Church of Tabriz
9809:Bridge, Squares and streets
9509:Protestant church of Tabriz
9171:. Brill. pp. 352–394.
6784:Gholam-Reza Sabri-Tabrizi.
6637:"East Azerbaijan Geography"
6392:Habibi, Hassan (c. 2013) .
6212:
5696:Category:People from Tabriz
5602:Iranian Futsal Super League
5552:
5076:Shahrvand Chain Stores Inc.
5011:
4708:, was established at first
4643:Saint Mary Church of Tabriz
4437:(former Charmsazi Khosravi)
4380:Saint Mary Church of Tabriz
4347:Protestant church of Tabriz
3832:) is a hearty soup made of
3729:
3566:شهر تبريز است و کوی دلبران
3450:Descended from Heaven with
2666:Average precipitation days
2452:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
2312:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1906:. There used to be a small
1870:
1757:
1522:, brigadier-general of the
1172:transferred its capital to
1162:Ottoman conquest of Baghdad
834:
10:
12427:
10201:Tabriz Fire Fighting Tower
9423:Tabriz Fire Fighting Tower
9190:
9085:
9007:"روزنامه سراسری عصر آزادی"
7343:Melville, Charles (1981).
7131:Cambridge University Press
6974:Cambridge University Press
6430:. 1987. pp. 205–257.
6021:
6018:Twin towns – sister cities
5700:List of people from Tabriz
5611:
5246:Haji-Mirza Hassan Roshdieh
4893:
4887:
4813:
4809:
4691:
4441:Tabriz Fire Fighting Tower
3785:
3781:
3739:Khusraw at Shirin’s Palace
3653:
3623:اين ارك بلند شهر تبريز است
3448:, o mountain of pure snow,
3168:Modern municipal districts
2991:Tabriz Municipality Palace
2982:
2934:
2925:
2192:
2110:
1767:
1761:
1718:
1702:until their defeat in 1555
1410:
1404:
1246:invaded by an Ottoman army
1168:occupied Tabriz. In 1555,
1152:state. In 1514, after the
1024:day by Muslims. In nearby
882:
878:
850:, and the city of Tabriz;
686:valley in Iran's historic
248:Tabriz Municipality Palace
29:
12190:
12091:
12038:
12027:
12011:
12002:
11946:
11823:
11730:
11667:
11656:
11625:
11616:
11607:
11589:
11526:
11391:
11364:
11321:
11263:
11230:
11202:
11169:
11131:
11108:
11085:
11067:
11044:
11016:
10978:
10955:
10937:
10914:
10896:
10868:
10845:
10822:
10809:
10798:
10784:
10694:
10668:
10502:
10382:
10346:
10335:
10297:
10271:
10264:
10091:Tabriz Constitution House
10041:
10029:
9982:
9951:
9895:
9849:
9808:
9772:
9759:Tractor Sazi F.C. Academy
9716:
9650:
9614:
9553:
9522:
9499:Shoghakat Armenian Church
9489:Catholic Church of Tabriz
9456:
9390:
9340:
9329:
9321:
9313:
9303:
9295:
9287:
9277:
9271:
9261:
9250:
9242:
9234:
9223:
9215:
9035:. irna.ir. Archived from
8866:. bttt.ir. Archived from
8465:10.3389/fenvs.2022.969266
8399:10.1017/S0266078404004043
8291:"تبریز - دانشنامه ویکیدا"
8254:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
8180:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
8146:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
7797:Melissa L. Rossi (2008),
7321:Matthee, Rudolph (Rudi).
7193:Salia, Kalistrat (1983).
6958:Diakonoff, I. M. (1985).
5967:, Iranian Grand Ayatollah
5902:Muhammad Husayn Tabatabai
5857:Mohammad-Hossein Shahriar
5843:Iran's National Orchestra
5694:For a complete list see:
5583:
5509:
5223:American School of Tabriz
4880:, printing and dry nuts.
3564:ساربانا بار بگشا ز اشتران
3538:Mohammad-Hossein Shahriar
2878:
2804:
2756:
2712:
2665:
2591:
2521:
2451:
2381:
2311:
2241:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2137:humid continental climate
2034:
1953:—
1645:In the 1980s, due to the
1537:At the final year of the
1451:Constitutional Revolution
1407:Tabriz during World War I
1112:bishop during this time.
823:
671:province of northwestern
615:
605:
593:
576:
566:
556:
545:
534:
526:
521:
513:
505:
497:
489:
484:
451:
440:
432:
427:
415:
403:
391:
379:
369:
334:
303:
293:
275:
173:
166:
150:
11493:Saint Stepanos Monastery
11488:Museum of Ostad Bohtouni
10778:East Azerbaijan Province
10141:Museum of Ostad Bohtouni
9943:Azar Motor Industrial CO
9877:House of Seghat ol Islam
9749:Shahid Poursharifi Arena
9708:Tabriz Technical College
9576:Pottery museum of Tabriz
9571:Museum of Ostad Bohtouni
9494:St. Mary Armenian Church
9464:Imamzadeh Hamzah, Tabriz
8952:"Asian Nations Cup 1976"
8590:. Moi.ir. Archived from
8096:10.25034/ijcua.2018.4703
7308:Suleiman the Magnificent
7037:Herzfeld, Ernst (1935).
6841:Persian Life and Customs
6687:. UNESCO. 31 July 2010.
6269:
5646:
5616:Tabriz is also home for
5598:Shahid Poursharifi Arena
5084:Ofoq Kourosh chain store
4456:Tabriz Vocational Museum
4305:Museum of Ostad Bohtouni
4251:Imamzadeh Hamzah, Tabriz
4246:House of Seghat ol Islam
4184:(school of architecture)
3649:
3581:عزیزی در اقصای تبریز بود
3457:with storm of centuries,
2985:List of mayors of Tabriz
2979:Main Municipality Office
1254:1780, a major earthquake
1242:1721, a large earthquake
915:'s epigraph in 714 B.C.
737:, which is designated a
677:sixth-most-populous city
443:Chairman of City Council
154:
12406:Former capitals of Iran
10186:Seghat ol Islam's House
9627:Tabriz National Library
9168:Cities of Medieval Iran
7098:Cline, Eric H. (2007).
6911:. Leiden: E. J. Brill.
6570:"2011 Census – Natayej"
6311:"Tabriz, Tabriz County"
5731:Naser al-Din Shah Qajar
5655:Sahand TV main building
5618:Azerbaijan Cycling Tour
5606:AFC Futsal Championship
5313:Tabriz National Library
5195:Imam Hossein University
5141:until the early 1980s.
4884:Handcrafts and ateliers
4178:, a world heritage site
3625:افراشته قامتِ رسايش را
3159:Tapalibagh (تپه لی باغ)
3135:Rastakucha (راستا کوچه)
3045:Chousdouzan (چوسدوزان)
3027:Baghshoumal (باغ شمال)
1898:The city has a visible
1532:one country, one nation
1524:Persian Cossack Brigade
1494:From the very start of
1449:Siege of Tabriz during
1156:, Tabriz was sacked by
1073:Chosen as a capital by
1066:until it was sacked by
972:Muslim conquest of Iran
893:History of the Caucasus
789:Tiridates II of Armenia
769:Encyclopædia Britannica
12386:Ancient Iranian cities
12058:Hararati Power Station
11463:Jamee mosque of Tabriz
10206:Tabriz Railway Station
10121:Jameh Mosque of Tabriz
10037:
9790:Tabriz railway station
9729:Yadegar-e Emam Stadium
9469:Jameh Mosque of Tabriz
9065:. Tabriz. 6 May 2019.
7999:irandataportal.syr.edu
7522:. Simon and Schuster.
7421:10.1002/eqe.4290110412
6839:Samuel Graham Wilson.
5656:
5631:
5526:
5454:Tabriz Railway Station
5424:The city is linked to
5381:
5367:(11 mi) from the
5363:
5361:Tabriz Railway Station
5341:
5206:language in Tabriz is
5175:Payame Noor University
5134:
5064:Refah Chain Stores Co.
5062:The city is served by
5028:, pedestrian malls on
5021:
4963:
4451:Tabriz Railway Station
4300:Municipality of Tabriz
4271:Jamee mosque of Tabriz
4261:Iranian municipalities
4207:(faculty of education)
3745:
3462:
3075:Kouchebagh (کوچه باغ)
2980:
2972:
2117:cold semi-arid climate
1863:) which is similar to
1844:
1642:
967:
11453:House of constitution
10035:
9959:Tabriz Stock Exchange
9651:Science and education
8668:. daneshvaran.ac.ir.
8033:Iran, a Country Study
7942:. Syracuse University
6760:Encyclopaedia Iranica
6345:on 13 September 2018.
6243:at Wikimedia Commons
6219:Pardis Animal Shelter
5872:Gholam-Hossein Sa'edi
5809:Mohammad Taqi Pessian
5794:Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
5654:
5517:
5377:
5359:
5339:
5129:
5102:Schools and libraries
5019:
5006:An engraver in Tabriz
4961:
4435:Tabriz Art University
3737:
3526:Gholam-Hossein Sa'edi
3465:Yadollah Maftun Amini
3442:
3105:(Leylabad) (لیلآباد)
2983:Further information:
2978:
2967:
2943:Environment pollution
1927:Historical population
1836:
1640:
1510:threatened the whole
1453:, September 27, 1908.
1411:Further information:
1166:Pargalı Ibrahim Pasha
962:
354:38.08167°N 46.29917°E
12396:Architecture in Iran
11483:Maragheh observatory
10729:List of ziyarat-gahs
10676:Islamic architecture
10258:Iranian architecture
9928:Rakhsh Khodro Diesel
9754:Tabriz Cycling Track
9688:University of Tabriz
9281:Kara Koyunlu dynasty
8750:on 17 December 2009.
7975:on 20 September 2011
7629:Nationalities Papers
7357:Taylor & Francis
6184:collapse of the USSR
5811:, gendarme and pilot
5139:University of Tabriz
5131:University of Tabriz
5121:University of Tabriz
5117:University of Tabriz
5113:University of Tabriz
4990:A newly made bronze
3108:Maghsoudia (مقصودیه)
2242:Record high °C (°F)
1902:minority who follow
1828:Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
1820:University of Tabriz
1816:Iranian constitution
1776:Azerbaijani language
1564:University of Tabriz
1516:revolution in Russia
1225:in 1635, during the
704:World Crafts Council
527: • Density
65:improve this article
11923:Shadbad-e Mashayekh
11853:Dizaj-e Leyli Khani
11508:Tabriz Municipality
11473:Khodaafarin Bridges
11433:Blue Mosque, Tabriz
11069:Khoda Afarin County
10669:Theory and analysis
10181:Seyed Hamzeh shrine
10176:Saheb ol Amr Mosque
10151:On ibn Ali's shrine
10024:Monuments of Tabriz
9974:Tabriz City Council
9923:Machine Sazi Tabriz
9816:Tabriz Cable Bridge
9514:On ibn Ali's shrine
9479:Blue Mosque, Tabriz
9474:Saheb-ol-Amr Mosque
9093:Bosworth, C. Edmund
8940:on 24 October 2015.
8838:on 15 October 2012.
8794:on 2 December 2008.
8616:. tabriziau.ac.ir.
8594:on 13 November 2011
8588:"پورتال وزارت کشور"
8482:. 11 January 2015.
7576:. Mage Publishers.
7413:1983EESD...11..591H
7306:André Clot (1983).
6661:on 16 February 2007
6643:on 10 January 2012.
6373:on 13 November 2020
6138:, Tajikistan (2011)
6073:, Azerbaijan (2015)
6047:, Azerbaijan (1980)
5574:Bagh Shomal Stadium
5428:National Railways (
5201:Famous high schools
5072:Isfahan City Center
4400:Seyed Hamzeh shrine
4315:On ibn Ali's shrine
4201:(Mashrouteh museum)
3768:era is narrated by
3534:Iranian Azerbaijani
2713:Average snowy days
2522:Record low °C (°F)
2382:Daily mean °C (°F)
1928:
1680:in the East to the
1333:Saheb-ol-Amr Mosque
1154:Battle of Chaldiran
1028:, conquered by the
852:Ernst Emil Herzfeld
739:World Heritage Site
659:) is a city in the
350: /
11448:Haidar Zadeh house
10702:Architects of Iran
10503:Traditional cities
10216:Tomb of Two Kamals
10038:
9938:Iran Khodro Tabriz
9918:World Trade Center
9887:Pars El-Gölü Hotel
9668:Mansur High School
9418:Tomb of Two Kamals
9307:Aq Qoyunlu dynasty
9227:Khwarazmian Empire
8983:. Tabriz.irib.ir.
8934:"تبریز – صفحه اول"
8512:. 5 September 2015
8028:Metz, Helen Chapin
8008:on 16 January 2023
7936:"Iran Data Portal"
7729:2008-01-20 at the
7493:2020-09-03 at the
7043:. British Academy.
6754:electricpulp.com.
6229:Timeline of Tabriz
6180:Islamic revolution
6086:, Palestine (2013)
5839:Farhad Fakhreddini
5792:, is the widow of
5657:
5527:
5382:
5369:West Train Station
5364:
5346:Ministry of Health
5342:
5278:Mansur High School
5235:Howard Baskerville
5135:
5022:
4964:
4860:Mashin Sazi Tabriz
4759:state forest park.
4701:urban green spaces
4682:a mosque in Tabriz
4194:Boulourchian house
3887:filled with meat,
3746:
3549:Persian literature
3042:Charandab (چرنداب)
2981:
2973:
2139:with hot summers (
2068:People of Caucasus
2048:Azerbaijani people
1926:
1900:Armenian Apostolic
1845:
1780:Azerbaijani people
1643:
1628:Iranian Revolution
1293:Russo-Persian Wars
1235:earthquake in 1641
1217:, Russia, and the
1106:Gregory Chioniades
1010:Kingdom of Georgia
968:
885:Timeline of Tabriz
756:Russo-Persian Wars
648:[tæbˈɾiːz]
506: • Metro
498: • Urban
433: • Mayor
359:38.08167; 46.29917
268:Mausoleum of Poets
12353:
12352:
12146:
12145:
12142:
12141:
12138:
12137:
12134:
12133:
11998:
11997:
11994:
11993:
11780:Guy Bolagh-e Pain
11755:Bababaghi Hospice
11542:
11541:
11418:Azerbaijan Museum
11387:
11386:
10916:Bostanabad County
10737:
10736:
10333:
10332:
10224:
10223:
10131:Madrasah Akbarieh
10111:Haidarzadeh house
10061:Azerbaijan Museum
9991:
9990:
9872:Haidarzadeh house
9821:Azerbaijan Square
9764:Sahand Ski Resort
9739:Marzdaran Stadium
9658:Madrasah Akbarieh
9561:Azerbaijan Museum
9457:Places of worship
9350:
9349:
9341:Succeeded by
9314:Succeeded by
9288:Succeeded by
9262:Succeeded by
9235:Succeeded by
9178:978-90-04-43433-2
9009:. Asreazadi.com.
8614:"tabriziau.ac.ir"
8564:. Tabrizfair.ir.
7807:978-0-452-28959-8
7675:978-0-9825057-2-4
7641:10.1080/713687484
7583:978-1-933823-25-6
7529:978-1-4391-2911-1
7109:978-1-4262-0084-7
6964:Gershevitch, Ilya
6918:978-90-04-11211-7
6520:on 22 August 2016
6239:Media related to
5936:Eight-thousanders
5300:Religious schools
5270:engineers before
5221:Memorial school (
4600:Azerbaijan Museum
4410:Sharbatoglu house
4382:(Armenian church)
4276:Madrasah Akbarieh
4256:Imamzadeh Ibrahim
4236:Haidarzadeh house
4166:Azerbaijan Museum
3762:Persian miniature
3646:
3645:
3504:The proximity to
3499:Safavid dynasties
3386:North Fereshteh (
3087:Khiyavan (خیاوان)
2939:
2938:
2759:relative humidity
2135:) bordering on a
2091:province between
2039:
2038:
1849:Iranian languages
1700:period from 1501
1651:War of the Cities
1417:Caucasus campaign
889:Azerbaijan (Iran)
858:directly equates
832:
814:, a 13th-century
682:Tabriz is in the
629:
628:
557: • Rank
490: • City
141:
140:
133:
115:
16:(Redirected from
12418:
12173:
12166:
12159:
12150:
12149:
12036:
12035:
12009:
12008:
11665:
11664:
11623:
11622:
11614:
11613:
11581:
11580:
11569:
11562:
11555:
11546:
11545:
11428:Bazaar of Tabriz
11403:Amir Nezam House
11265:Shabestar County
10939:Charuymaq County
10870:Azarshahr County
10847:Ajab Shir County
10820:
10819:
10804:
10776:
10775:
10774:
10764:
10757:
10750:
10741:
10740:
10710:s, castles, and
10650:Takht-e Soleymān
10460:Persian Garden (
10341:
10269:
10268:
10251:
10244:
10237:
10228:
10227:
10071:Bazaar of Tabriz
10051:Amir Nezam House
10036:Tabriz city hall
10018:
10011:
10004:
9995:
9994:
9857:Amir Nezam House
9637:Pictorial carpet
9615:Arts and culture
9523:Nature and parks
9403:Bazaar of Tabriz
9376:
9369:
9362:
9353:
9352:
9322:Preceded by
9296:Preceded by
9272:Preceded by
9243:Preceded by
9216:Preceded by
9213:
9212:
9209:
9208:
9206:Official website
9182:
9160:
9131:
9112:
9079:
9078:
9076:
9074:
9055:
9049:
9048:
9046:
9044:
9039:on 26 March 2013
9029:
9023:
9022:
9020:
9018:
9003:
8997:
8996:
8994:
8992:
8977:
8968:
8967:
8965:
8963:
8948:
8942:
8941:
8936:. Archived from
8930:
8924:
8923:
8921:
8919:
8899:
8890:
8889:
8888:on 16 June 2012.
8884:. Archived from
8878:
8872:
8871:
8870:on 30 June 2013.
8860:
8854:
8853:
8846:
8840:
8839:
8828:
8822:
8821:
8819:
8817:
8802:
8796:
8795:
8784:
8778:
8777:
8775:
8773:
8758:
8752:
8751:
8740:
8734:
8733:
8731:
8729:
8714:
8708:
8707:
8705:
8703:
8688:
8682:
8681:
8679:
8677:
8662:
8656:
8655:
8653:
8651:
8636:
8630:
8629:
8627:
8625:
8610:
8604:
8603:
8601:
8599:
8584:
8578:
8577:
8575:
8573:
8558:
8552:
8551:
8549:
8547:
8528:
8522:
8521:
8519:
8517:
8510:Fars News Agency
8502:
8496:
8495:
8493:
8491:
8476:
8470:
8469:
8467:
8443:
8437:
8436:
8408:
8402:
8384:
8378:
8375:
8369:
8366:
8360:
8353:
8347:
8340:
8334:
8331:
8325:
8322:
8316:
8313:
8307:
8306:
8304:
8302:
8287:
8278:
8275:
8269:
8266:
8260:
8259:
8253:
8245:
8243:
8241:
8226:
8220:
8219:
8217:
8215:
8202:
8194:
8188:
8185:
8179:
8171:
8169:
8167:
8151:
8145:
8137:
8135:
8133:
8118:
8109:
8108:
8098:
8074:
8068:
8067:
8065:
8063:
8048:
8042:
8041:
8024:
8018:
8017:
8015:
8013:
8007:
7991:
7985:
7984:
7982:
7980:
7974:
7958:
7952:
7951:
7949:
7947:
7940:Iran Data Portal
7932:
7926:
7925:
7923:
7921:
7911:
7903:
7897:
7896:
7894:
7892:
7887:
7879:
7873:
7872:
7870:
7868:
7863:
7855:
7849:
7848:
7846:
7844:
7829:
7823:
7820:
7814:
7795:
7789:
7786:
7780:
7777:
7771:
7768:
7762:
7758:
7752:
7748:
7742:
7739:
7733:
7716:
7710:
7707:
7701:
7698:
7692:
7691:
7689:
7687:
7659:
7653:
7652:
7624:
7618:
7615:
7609:
7606:
7600:
7599:
7597:
7595:
7567:
7561:
7555:
7546:
7545:
7543:
7541:
7513:
7507:
7484:
7469:
7466:
7460:
7459:
7457:
7455:
7446:. Across.co.nz.
7439:
7433:
7432:
7392:
7386:
7383:
7377:
7376:
7340:
7334:
7333:
7331:
7329:
7318:
7312:
7311:
7303:
7297:
7294:
7288:
7287:
7280:
7274:
7271:
7265:
7258:
7252:
7251:
7249:
7247:
7219:
7213:
7212:
7210:
7208:
7190:
7184:
7183:
7181:
7179:
7151:
7145:
7144:
7120:
7114:
7113:
7095:
7089:
7088:
7086:
7084:
7069:
7063:
7062:
7061:on 21 June 2010.
7051:
7045:
7044:
7034:
7028:
7027:
7019:
7013:
7012:
6994:
6988:
6987:
6955:
6949:
6948:
6946:
6944:
6929:
6923:
6922:
6898:Heinrichs, W. P.
6879:
6871:
6862:
6861:
6853:
6844:
6837:
6831:
6828:
6822:
6821:
6819:
6817:
6802:
6796:
6782:
6776:
6775:
6773:
6771:
6751:
6742:
6741:
6739:
6737:
6731:
6716:
6707:
6701:
6700:
6698:
6696:
6677:
6671:
6670:
6668:
6666:
6651:
6645:
6644:
6633:
6618:
6617:
6615:
6613:
6598:
6592:
6591:
6589:
6587:
6581:
6574:
6566:
6560:
6559:
6557:
6555:
6543:
6536:
6530:
6529:
6527:
6525:
6506:
6500:
6499:
6497:
6495:
6480:
6474:
6473:
6471:
6469:
6450:
6444:
6443:
6441:
6439:
6420:
6414:
6413:
6411:
6409:
6404:on 4 August 2013
6389:
6383:
6382:
6380:
6378:
6372:
6356:
6347:
6346:
6335:
6329:
6328:
6326:
6324:
6306:
6289:
6288:
6280:
6263:
6262:
6261:
6250:
6238:
6200:
6160:
6159:
6158:
6151:, Belarus (2012)
6147:
6146:
6145:
6134:
6133:
6132:
6121:
6120:
6119:
6108:
6107:
6106:
6095:
6094:
6093:
6082:
6081:
6080:
6069:
6068:
6067:
6056:
6055:
6054:
6043:
6042:
6041:
6006:
5991:
5980:Dariush Shayegan
5976:
5961:
5946:
5928:
5913:
5898:
5883:
5868:
5853:
5835:
5820:
5805:
5786:
5771:
5756:
5741:
5726:
5711:
5588:The city's main
5419:Freeway 2 (Iran)
5026:Bazaar of Tabriz
5003:
4987:
4972:
4801:
4786:
4772:
4679:
4665:
4653:
4639:
4624:
4610:
4596:
4582:
4568:
4553:
4539:
4524:Amir Nezam House
4520:
4506:
4496:The Grand Bazaar
4492:
4478:
4176:Bazaar of Tabriz
4151:Amir Nezam House
4126:
4111:
4099:
4087:
4071:
4057:
4043:
4007:
3993:
3979:
3965:
3955:Tabriz meatballs
3951:
3931:
3911:is derived from
3904:Tabriz meatballs
3559:
3532:. The prominent
3520:to recent years
3427:
3426:
3418:
3417:
3409:
3408:
3400:
3399:
3391:
3390:
3382:
3381:
3373:
3372:
3364:
3363:
3355:
3354:
3346:
3345:
3337:
3336:
3328:
3327:
3319:
3318:
3310:
3309:
3301:
3300:
3292:
3291:
3283:
3282:
3274:
3273:
3265:
3264:
3256:
3255:
3247:
3246:
3238:
3237:
3229:
3228:
3220:
3219:
3211:
3210:
3202:
3201:
3193:
3192:
3184:
3156:Sirkhab (سیرخاب)
2669:
2190:
2189:
2044:White Revolution
1942:
1937:
1929:
1925:
1857:Safina-yi Tabriz
1840:Safina-yi Tabriz
1812:Persian language
1800:Turkish dialects
1715:Excavation sites
1614:
1602:
1590:
1575:
1559:Ja'far Pishevari
1486:
1474:
1462:
1446:
1435:reinvaded Tabriz
1401:Contemporary era
1384:
1368:
1352:
1329:
1309:the peace treaty
1185:
862:with Tabriz (cf
837:
827:
825:
812:Vardan Areveltsi
754:, following two
747:Eastern Anatolia
735:Bazaar of Tabriz
661:Central District
658:
657:
656:
650:
645:
641:
625:
622:
436:Yaghoub Houshyar
365:
364:
362:
361:
360:
355:
351:
348:
347:
346:
343:
319:
318:
312:
283:
264:Bazaar of Tabriz
238:
231:
220:
213:
202:
195:
184:
161:
148:
147:
136:
129:
125:
122:
116:
114:
73:
49:
41:
21:
12426:
12425:
12421:
12420:
12419:
12417:
12416:
12415:
12356:
12355:
12354:
12349:
12186:
12177:
12147:
12130:
12087:
12031:
12029:Rural Districts
12023:
11990:
11942:
11819:
11726:
11660:
11658:Rural Districts
11652:
11603:
11585:
11575:
11573:
11543:
11538:
11522:
11478:Maqbaratoshoara
11458:Iron Age museum
11395:
11393:
11383:
11366:Varzaqan County
11360:
11317:
11259:
11226:
11198:
11165:
11127:
11110:Maragheh County
11104:
11081:
11063:
11046:Kaleybar County
11040:
11012:
10974:
10957:Hashtrud County
10951:
10933:
10910:
10892:
10864:
10841:
10805:
10796:
10780:
10772:
10770:
10768:
10738:
10733:
10724:List of mosques
10690:
10664:
10498:
10378:
10342:
10329:
10293:
10260:
10255:
10225:
10220:
10211:Tarbiyat street
10136:Maqbaratoshoara
10116:Iron Age museum
10066:Baghmisheh gate
10046:Aji Chay Bridge
10039:
10025:
10022:
9992:
9987:
9985:Category:Tabriz
9978:
9947:
9891:
9845:
9836:Ferdowsi Street
9804:
9768:
9744:Tractor Stadium
9712:
9646:
9632:Tarbiat library
9610:
9566:Iron Age museum
9549:
9518:
9452:
9433:Aji Chay Bridge
9408:Maqbaratoshoara
9386:
9380:
9346:
9337:
9327:
9317:
9310:
9301:
9291:
9284:
9275:
9267:
9258:
9248:
9238:
9231:
9221:
9204:
9203:
9200:
9195:
9189:
9179:
9128:
9109:
9088:
9083:
9082:
9072:
9070:
9057:
9056:
9052:
9042:
9040:
9031:
9030:
9026:
9016:
9014:
9005:
9004:
9000:
8990:
8988:
8979:
8978:
8971:
8961:
8959:
8950:
8949:
8945:
8932:
8931:
8927:
8917:
8915:
8900:
8893:
8880:
8879:
8875:
8862:
8861:
8857:
8848:
8847:
8843:
8830:
8829:
8825:
8815:
8813:
8804:
8803:
8799:
8786:
8785:
8781:
8771:
8769:
8760:
8759:
8755:
8742:
8741:
8737:
8727:
8725:
8716:
8715:
8711:
8701:
8699:
8694:. seraj.ac.ir.
8690:
8689:
8685:
8675:
8673:
8664:
8663:
8659:
8649:
8647:
8638:
8637:
8633:
8623:
8621:
8612:
8611:
8607:
8597:
8595:
8586:
8585:
8581:
8571:
8569:
8560:
8559:
8555:
8545:
8543:
8530:
8529:
8525:
8515:
8513:
8504:
8503:
8499:
8489:
8487:
8478:
8477:
8473:
8444:
8440:
8409:
8405:
8393::20–24 (2004),
8385:
8381:
8376:
8372:
8367:
8363:
8354:
8350:
8341:
8337:
8332:
8328:
8323:
8319:
8314:
8310:
8300:
8298:
8289:
8288:
8281:
8276:
8272:
8267:
8263:
8247:
8246:
8239:
8237:
8228:
8227:
8223:
8213:
8211:
8200:
8196:
8195:
8191:
8173:
8172:
8165:
8163:
8154:
8139:
8138:
8131:
8129:
8120:
8119:
8112:
8075:
8071:
8061:
8059:
8050:
8049:
8045:
8025:
8021:
8011:
8009:
8005:
7993:
7992:
7988:
7978:
7976:
7972:
7960:
7959:
7955:
7945:
7943:
7934:
7933:
7929:
7919:
7917:
7909:
7905:
7904:
7900:
7890:
7888:
7885:
7881:
7880:
7876:
7866:
7864:
7861:
7857:
7856:
7852:
7842:
7840:
7831:
7830:
7826:
7821:
7817:
7796:
7792:
7787:
7783:
7778:
7774:
7769:
7765:
7759:
7755:
7749:
7745:
7740:
7736:
7731:Wayback Machine
7717:
7713:
7708:
7704:
7699:
7695:
7685:
7683:
7676:
7668:. Clark Group.
7660:
7656:
7625:
7621:
7616:
7612:
7607:
7603:
7593:
7591:
7584:
7568:
7564:
7556:
7549:
7539:
7537:
7530:
7514:
7510:
7495:Wayback Machine
7485:
7472:
7467:
7463:
7453:
7451:
7440:
7436:
7393:
7389:
7384:
7380:
7365:10.2307/4299714
7341:
7337:
7327:
7325:
7319:
7315:
7304:
7300:
7295:
7291:
7282:
7281:
7277:
7272:
7268:
7259:
7255:
7245:
7243:
7236:
7220:
7216:
7206:
7204:
7191:
7187:
7177:
7175:
7168:
7152:
7148:
7141:
7121:
7117:
7110:
7096:
7092:
7082:
7080:
7071:
7070:
7066:
7053:
7052:
7048:
7035:
7031:
7020:
7016:
7009:
6995:
6991:
6984:
6956:
6952:
6942:
6940:
6931:
6930:
6926:
6919:
6890:Bosworth, C. E.
6872:
6865:
6854:
6847:
6838:
6834:
6829:
6825:
6815:
6813:
6806:"Tabriz – Iran"
6804:
6803:
6799:
6783:
6779:
6769:
6767:
6752:
6745:
6735:
6733:
6729:
6714:
6708:
6704:
6694:
6692:
6679:
6678:
6674:
6664:
6662:
6653:
6652:
6648:
6635:
6634:
6621:
6611:
6609:
6608:on 25 July 2013
6600:
6599:
6595:
6585:
6583:
6579:
6572:
6568:
6567:
6563:
6553:
6551:
6538:
6537:
6533:
6523:
6521:
6508:
6507:
6503:
6493:
6491:
6482:
6481:
6477:
6467:
6465:
6452:
6451:
6447:
6437:
6435:
6422:
6421:
6417:
6407:
6405:
6390:
6386:
6376:
6374:
6370:
6358:
6357:
6350:
6337:
6336:
6332:
6322:
6320:
6307:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6292:
6281:
6277:
6272:
6265:Iran portal
6259:
6257:
6215:
6210:
6209:
6208:
6206:
6201:
6192:
6172:
6167:
6156:
6154:
6143:
6141:
6130:
6128:
6125:, Russia (2004)
6117:
6115:
6104:
6102:
6099:, Turkey (2010)
6091:
6089:
6078:
6076:
6065:
6063:
6060:, Turkey (2011)
6052:
6050:
6039:
6037:
6026:
6020:
6013:
6007:
5998:
5992:
5983:
5977:
5968:
5962:
5953:
5947:
5938:
5932:Azim Gheychisaz
5929:
5920:
5919:, film director
5917:Tahmineh Milani
5914:
5905:
5899:
5890:
5884:
5875:
5869:
5860:
5854:
5845:
5836:
5827:
5821:
5812:
5806:
5797:
5787:
5778:
5772:
5763:
5757:
5748:
5742:
5733:
5727:
5718:
5712:
5687:
5649:
5634:
5614:
5586:
5563:Iran Pro League
5555:
5512:
5468:East Azerbaijan
5442:West Azerbaijan
5354:
5334:
5329:
5321:Tarbiat library
5310:
5302:
5203:
5109:
5104:
5092:
5068:Iran Hyper Star
5038:Ferdowsi street
5030:Tarbiyat street
5014:
5007:
5004:
4995:
4988:
4979:
4973:
4898:
4892:
4886:
4835:
4818:
4816:Economy of Iran
4812:
4805:
4802:
4793:
4787:
4778:
4773:
4762:Baghmesha Park.
4696:
4694:Persian gardens
4690:
4683:
4680:
4671:
4666:
4657:
4654:
4645:
4640:
4631:
4625:
4616:
4611:
4602:
4597:
4588:
4583:
4574:
4569:
4560:
4554:
4545:
4540:
4531:
4521:
4512:
4510:Iron Age museum
4507:
4498:
4493:
4484:
4479:
4470:
4466:Two Kamals tomb
4461:Tarbiyat street
4430:Sorkheh-i house
4357:Roshdieh school
4296:Muharram museum
4283:(tomb of poets)
4281:Maqbaratoshoara
4266:Iron Age museum
4221:Ferdowsi street
4211:Document Museum
4146:Aji Chay Bridge
4137:
4130:
4127:
4118:
4112:
4103:
4100:
4091:
4088:
4079:
4072:
4063:
4058:
4049:
4044:
4014:
4008:
3999:
3994:
3985:
3980:
3971:
3966:
3957:
3952:
3943:
3932:
3883:) is a kind of
3790:
3788:Iranian cuisine
3784:
3732:
3658:
3652:
3647:
3639:
3631:
3629:
3624:
3614:
3612:
3607:
3601:
3589:
3587:
3582:
3572:
3570:
3565:
3530:Parvin E'tesami
3467:(born in 1926)
3461:
3458:
3456:
3454:
3449:
3441:
3436:
3434:Culture and art
3431:
3170:
3165:
2999:
2987:
2962:
2945:
2940:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2667:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
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2471:
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2426:
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2411:
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2371:
2366:
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2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2185:
2113:
2089:East Azerbaijan
2081:
2076:
1924:
1873:
1861:Zabān-e-Tabrizi
1796:Turkic language
1772:
1766:
1760:
1755:
1723:
1721:Iron Age museum
1717:
1662:
1618:
1615:
1606:
1603:
1594:
1591:
1582:
1576:
1490:
1487:
1478:
1475:
1466:
1463:
1454:
1447:
1419:
1409:
1403:
1396:
1385:
1376:
1369:
1360:
1353:
1344:
1330:
1273:Imperial Russia
1231:Treaty of Zohab
1211:Abbas the Great
1199:
1198:
1197:
1191:
1186:
1044:along the way.
1014:Tamar the Great
999:Harun al-Rashid
987:Yaqut al-Hamawi
957:
904:
899:
897:History of Iran
881:
797:Sassanid Empire
782:thermal springs
764:
752:Imperial Russia
669:East Azerbaijan
652:
651:
643:
619:
601:
398:East Azerbaijan
358:
356:
352:
349:
344:
341:
339:
337:
336:
330:
329:
328:
327:
326:
325:
324:
320:
299:
294:Nickname:
289:
288:
287:
286:
271:
244:
243:
242:
241:
240:
239:
232:
223:
222:
221:
214:
205:
204:
203:
196:
187:
186:
185:
169:
162:
153:
146:
137:
126:
120:
117:
74:
72:
62:
50:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
12424:
12414:
12413:
12408:
12403:
12398:
12393:
12388:
12383:
12378:
12373:
12368:
12351:
12350:
12348:
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12337:
12332:
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12317:
12312:
12307:
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12297:
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12262:
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12242:
12237:
12232:
12227:
12222:
12217:
12212:
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12197:
12191:
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12187:
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12175:
12168:
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12128:
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12097:
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12086:
12085:
12080:
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12060:
12055:
12050:
12044:
12042:
12033:
12025:
12024:
12022:
12021:
12015:
12013:
12006:
12000:
11999:
11996:
11995:
11992:
11991:
11989:
11988:
11983:
11978:
11973:
11968:
11963:
11958:
11952:
11950:
11944:
11943:
11941:
11940:
11935:
11930:
11928:Shadbad-e Olya
11925:
11920:
11915:
11910:
11905:
11900:
11895:
11890:
11885:
11880:
11875:
11870:
11865:
11860:
11855:
11850:
11845:
11840:
11835:
11829:
11827:
11821:
11820:
11818:
11817:
11812:
11807:
11805:Sefidan-e Atiq
11802:
11797:
11792:
11787:
11782:
11777:
11775:Gomanj-e Sofla
11772:
11767:
11762:
11757:
11752:
11747:
11742:
11736:
11734:
11728:
11727:
11725:
11724:
11719:
11714:
11709:
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11673:
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11654:
11653:
11651:
11650:
11645:
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11611:
11605:
11604:
11602:
11601:
11595:
11593:
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11586:
11572:
11571:
11564:
11557:
11549:
11540:
11539:
11537:
11536:
11530:
11528:
11524:
11523:
11521:
11520:
11515:
11510:
11505:
11500:
11498:Gonbad-e Sorkh
11495:
11490:
11485:
11480:
11475:
11470:
11465:
11460:
11455:
11450:
11445:
11440:
11435:
11430:
11425:
11420:
11415:
11410:
11405:
11399:
11397:
11389:
11388:
11385:
11384:
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11376:
11370:
11368:
11362:
11361:
11359:
11358:
11353:
11348:
11343:
11338:
11333:
11327:
11325:
11319:
11318:
11316:
11315:
11310:
11305:
11300:
11295:
11290:
11285:
11280:
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11269:
11267:
11261:
11260:
11258:
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11242:
11236:
11234:
11228:
11227:
11225:
11224:
11219:
11214:
11208:
11206:
11200:
11199:
11197:
11196:
11191:
11186:
11181:
11175:
11173:
11167:
11166:
11164:
11163:
11158:
11153:
11148:
11143:
11137:
11135:
11129:
11128:
11126:
11125:
11120:
11114:
11112:
11106:
11105:
11103:
11102:
11097:
11091:
11089:
11087:Malekan County
11083:
11082:
11080:
11079:
11073:
11071:
11065:
11064:
11062:
11061:
11056:
11050:
11048:
11042:
11041:
11039:
11038:
11033:
11028:
11022:
11020:
11014:
11013:
11011:
11010:
11005:
11000:
10995:
10990:
10984:
10982:
10976:
10975:
10973:
10972:
10967:
10961:
10959:
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10949:
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10931:
10926:
10920:
10918:
10912:
10911:
10909:
10908:
10902:
10900:
10894:
10893:
10891:
10890:
10885:
10880:
10874:
10872:
10866:
10865:
10863:
10862:
10857:
10851:
10849:
10843:
10842:
10840:
10839:
10834:
10828:
10826:
10817:
10807:
10806:
10799:
10797:
10795:
10794:
10788:
10786:
10782:
10781:
10767:
10766:
10759:
10752:
10744:
10735:
10734:
10732:
10731:
10726:
10721:
10716:
10704:
10698:
10696:
10692:
10691:
10689:
10688:
10683:
10678:
10672:
10670:
10666:
10665:
10663:
10662:
10657:
10652:
10647:
10642:
10637:
10632:
10627:
10622:
10617:
10612:
10607:
10602:
10597:
10592:
10587:
10582:
10577:
10572:
10567:
10562:
10557:
10552:
10547:
10542:
10537:
10532:
10527:
10522:
10517:
10512:
10506:
10504:
10500:
10499:
10497:
10496:
10491:
10486:
10481:
10476:
10471:
10466:
10457:
10452:
10447:
10442:
10437:
10432:
10427:
10422:
10417:
10415:Dalan e Vorudi
10412:
10407:
10402:
10397:
10392:
10386:
10384:
10380:
10379:
10377:
10376:
10371:
10366:
10361:
10356:
10350:
10348:
10344:
10343:
10336:
10334:
10331:
10330:
10328:
10327:
10322:
10317:
10312:
10307:
10301:
10299:
10295:
10294:
10292:
10291:
10286:
10284:Parthian style
10281:
10275:
10273:
10266:
10262:
10261:
10254:
10253:
10246:
10239:
10231:
10222:
10221:
10219:
10218:
10213:
10208:
10203:
10198:
10196:Shohada Mosque
10193:
10188:
10183:
10178:
10173:
10168:
10166:Rab'-e Rashidi
10163:
10161:Pottery museum
10158:
10153:
10148:
10143:
10138:
10133:
10128:
10123:
10118:
10113:
10108:
10103:
10098:
10093:
10088:
10083:
10078:
10073:
10068:
10063:
10058:
10053:
10048:
10042:
10040:
10030:
10027:
10026:
10021:
10020:
10013:
10006:
9998:
9989:
9988:
9983:
9980:
9979:
9977:
9976:
9971:
9966:
9961:
9955:
9953:
9949:
9948:
9946:
9945:
9940:
9935:
9930:
9925:
9920:
9915:
9910:
9908:Aras Free Zone
9905:
9899:
9897:
9893:
9892:
9890:
9889:
9884:
9879:
9874:
9869:
9864:
9859:
9853:
9851:
9847:
9846:
9844:
9843:
9838:
9833:
9831:Shahnaz street
9828:
9826:Tarbiat street
9823:
9818:
9812:
9810:
9806:
9805:
9803:
9802:
9797:
9792:
9787:
9782:
9776:
9774:
9773:Transportation
9770:
9769:
9767:
9766:
9761:
9756:
9751:
9746:
9741:
9736:
9734:Takhti Stadium
9731:
9726:
9720:
9718:
9714:
9713:
9711:
9710:
9705:
9700:
9695:
9690:
9685:
9680:
9675:
9670:
9665:
9660:
9654:
9652:
9648:
9647:
9645:
9644:
9639:
9634:
9629:
9624:
9618:
9616:
9612:
9611:
9609:
9608:
9603:
9598:
9593:
9588:
9583:
9578:
9573:
9568:
9563:
9557:
9555:
9551:
9550:
9548:
9547:
9542:
9537:
9532:
9526:
9524:
9520:
9519:
9517:
9516:
9511:
9506:
9501:
9496:
9491:
9486:
9484:Shohada Mosque
9481:
9476:
9471:
9466:
9460:
9458:
9454:
9453:
9451:
9450:
9445:
9440:
9435:
9430:
9425:
9420:
9415:
9413:Rab'-e Rashidi
9410:
9405:
9400:
9394:
9392:
9388:
9387:
9379:
9378:
9371:
9364:
9356:
9348:
9347:
9342:
9339:
9333:Safavid Empire
9328:
9323:
9319:
9318:
9315:
9312:
9302:
9297:
9293:
9292:
9289:
9286:
9276:
9273:
9269:
9268:
9263:
9260:
9249:
9244:
9240:
9239:
9236:
9233:
9222:
9217:
9211:
9210:
9199:
9198:External links
9196:
9188:
9185:
9184:
9183:
9177:
9161:
9132:
9127:978-0415624336
9126:
9113:
9108:978-9004153882
9107:
9087:
9084:
9081:
9080:
9050:
9024:
8998:
8969:
8943:
8925:
8914:on 7 July 2012
8891:
8873:
8855:
8841:
8823:
8797:
8779:
8753:
8735:
8720:. ucna.ac.ir.
8709:
8683:
8657:
8642:. iaut.ac.ir.
8631:
8605:
8579:
8553:
8538:(in Persian).
8523:
8497:
8471:
8438:
8419:(2): 195–206.
8403:
8379:
8370:
8361:
8359:, 2007, p. 339
8348:
8335:
8326:
8317:
8308:
8279:
8270:
8261:
8234:Chaharmahalmet
8221:
8189:
8187:
8186:
8160:Chaharmahalmet
8126:Chaharmahalmet
8110:
8069:
8043:
8030:, ed. (1989).
8019:
7986:
7953:
7927:
7898:
7874:
7850:
7824:
7815:
7790:
7781:
7772:
7763:
7753:
7743:
7734:
7711:
7702:
7693:
7674:
7654:
7635:(3): 449–477.
7619:
7610:
7601:
7582:
7562:
7560:, p. 323.
7547:
7528:
7508:
7470:
7461:
7434:
7387:
7378:
7335:
7313:
7298:
7289:
7275:
7266:
7260:David Morgan,
7253:
7235:978-1598843361
7234:
7214:
7185:
7167:978-1841624020
7166:
7146:
7139:
7133:. p. 14.
7115:
7108:
7090:
7079:on 17 May 2013
7064:
7046:
7029:
7014:
7007:
6989:
6982:
6976:. p. 86.
6950:
6937:digilib.aua.am
6924:
6917:
6894:van Donzel, E.
6882:Bearman, P. J.
6863:
6845:
6832:
6823:
6797:
6777:
6743:
6702:
6672:
6646:
6619:
6593:
6582:on 3 July 2014
6561:
6531:
6501:
6475:
6445:
6415:
6384:
6348:
6330:
6300:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6291:
6290:
6274:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6232:
6231:
6226:
6224:Tabriz Khanate
6221:
6214:
6211:
6203:
6202:
6195:
6194:
6193:
6191:
6190:Panoramic view
6188:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6165:
6164:, China (2019)
6152:
6139:
6126:
6113:
6100:
6087:
6074:
6061:
6048:
6034:
6019:
6016:
6015:
6014:
6008:
6001:
5999:
5993:
5986:
5984:
5978:
5971:
5969:
5963:
5956:
5954:
5950:Parvin Etesami
5948:
5941:
5939:
5930:
5923:
5921:
5915:
5908:
5906:
5900:
5893:
5891:
5887:Samad Behrangi
5885:
5878:
5876:
5870:
5863:
5861:
5855:
5848:
5846:
5837:
5830:
5828:
5822:
5815:
5813:
5807:
5800:
5798:
5788:
5781:
5779:
5773:
5766:
5764:
5758:
5751:
5749:
5743:
5736:
5734:
5728:
5721:
5719:
5713:
5706:
5686:
5685:Famous natives
5683:
5648:
5645:
5633:
5630:
5613:
5610:
5585:
5582:
5567:Sahand Stadium
5554:
5551:
5535:soccer stadium
5525:football match
5519:Sahand Stadium
5511:
5508:
5353:
5352:Transportation
5350:
5333:
5332:Health systems
5330:
5328:
5327:Infrastructure
5325:
5309:
5306:
5301:
5298:
5297:
5296:
5285:
5275:
5264:
5253:
5238:
5202:
5199:
5179:
5178:
5171:
5165:
5155:
5149:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5091:
5088:
5034:Shahnaz street
5013:
5010:
5009:
5008:
5005:
4998:
4996:
4989:
4982:
4980:
4974:
4967:
4890:Persian carpet
4888:Main article:
4885:
4882:
4867:Chocolate City
4834:
4831:
4811:
4808:
4807:
4806:
4803:
4796:
4794:
4788:
4781:
4779:
4776:Shah Goli Park
4774:
4767:
4764:
4763:
4760:
4754:
4748:
4742:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4689:
4686:
4685:
4684:
4681:
4674:
4672:
4667:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4648:
4646:
4641:
4634:
4632:
4626:
4619:
4617:
4612:
4605:
4603:
4598:
4591:
4589:
4584:
4577:
4575:
4570:
4563:
4561:
4557:Measure museum
4555:
4548:
4546:
4541:
4534:
4532:
4522:
4515:
4513:
4508:
4501:
4499:
4494:
4487:
4485:
4480:
4473:
4469:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4432:
4427:
4425:Shohada Mosque
4422:
4412:
4407:
4405:Shahnaz street
4402:
4397:
4391:
4389:Measure museum
4383:
4377:
4371:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4342:Pottery museum
4339:
4334:
4333:(Stone bridge)
4328:
4325:Pahlavi street
4322:
4320:Ordobadi house
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4294:
4292:Measure museum
4289:
4287:Mansoor bridge
4284:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4202:
4196:
4191:
4185:
4179:
4173:
4171:Baghmasha gate
4168:
4163:
4158:
4148:
4142:
4136:
4133:
4132:
4131:
4128:
4121:
4119:
4113:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4082:
4080:
4073:
4066:
4064:
4061:Tabrizi Lovuez
4059:
4052:
4050:
4045:
4038:
4024:Tabrizi Lovuez
4016:
4015:
4009:
4002:
4000:
3995:
3988:
3986:
3981:
3974:
3972:
3967:
3960:
3958:
3953:
3946:
3944:
3933:
3926:
3918:: in Persian,
3786:Main article:
3783:
3780:
3775:My Name Is Red
3731:
3728:
3654:Main article:
3651:
3648:
3644:
3643:
3604:
3602:
3562:
3557:
3522:Samad Behrangi
3443:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3429:
3420:
3411:
3402:
3393:
3384:
3375:
3368:Elahi Parast (
3366:
3357:
3348:
3339:
3330:
3321:
3312:
3303:
3294:
3285:
3276:
3267:
3258:
3249:
3240:
3231:
3222:
3213:
3204:
3195:
3186:
3174:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3163:
3160:
3157:
3154:
3148:
3145:Shanb-e-Ghazan
3142:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3127:
3121:
3115:
3109:
3106:
3100:
3097:
3096:Laklar (لک لر)
3094:
3088:
3085:
3084:Khayyam (خیام)
3082:
3081:(Hatib) (خطیب)
3076:
3073:
3067:
3061:
3058:
3052:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3036:Bazaar (بازار)
3034:
3028:
3025:
3022:
3016:
3010:
3003:
2998:
2995:
2961:
2958:
2944:
2941:
2937:
2936:
2932:
2931:
2923:
2922:
2919:
2916:
2913:
2910:
2907:
2904:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2881:sunshine hours
2876:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2802:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2792:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2768:
2765:
2762:
2754:
2753:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2741:
2738:
2735:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2710:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2663:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2589:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2519:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2449:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2379:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2309:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2239:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2195:
2194:
2188:
2112:
2109:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2050:, followed by
2037:
2036:
2032:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2021:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2010:
2009:
2006:
2003:
1999:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1988:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1977:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1966:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1955:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1944:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1923:
1920:
1889:Safavid Empire
1879:announced the
1872:
1869:
1762:Main article:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1743:Rab'-e Rashidi
1716:
1713:
1661:
1658:
1620:
1619:
1616:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1585:
1583:
1577:
1570:
1492:
1491:
1488:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1457:
1455:
1448:
1441:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1397:
1386:
1379:
1377:
1373:Eugène Flandin
1370:
1363:
1361:
1357:Eugène Flandin
1354:
1347:
1345:
1341:Eugène Flandin
1331:
1324:
1305:Ivan Paskevich
1215:Ottoman Empire
1188:
1187:
1180:
1179:
1178:
993:, the wife of
965:Matrakçı Nasuh
956:
953:
949:Middle Persian
924:Garden of Eden
903:
900:
880:
877:
848:8th century BC
763:
760:
627:
626:
617:
613:
612:
609:
603:
602:
599:
597:
591:
590:
580:
574:
573:
570:
564:
563:
558:
554:
553:
550:
543:
542:
539:
532:
531:
528:
524:
523:
519:
518:
515:
511:
510:
507:
503:
502:
499:
495:
494:
491:
487:
486:
482:
481:
456:
449:
448:
445:
438:
437:
434:
430:
429:
425:
424:
419:
413:
412:
407:
401:
400:
395:
389:
388:
383:
377:
376:
371:
367:
366:
332:
331:
322:
321:
314:
313:
307:
306:
305:
304:
301:
300:
297:City of Firsts
295:
291:
290:
284:
278:
277:
276:
273:
272:
245:
233:
226:
225:
224:
215:
208:
207:
206:
197:
190:
189:
188:
179:
178:
177:
176:
175:
174:
171:
170:
167:
164:
163:
151:
144:
139:
138:
53:
51:
44:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
12423:
12412:
12409:
12407:
12404:
12402:
12399:
12397:
12394:
12392:
12389:
12387:
12384:
12382:
12379:
12377:
12374:
12372:
12369:
12367:
12364:
12363:
12361:
12346:
12343:
12341:
12338:
12336:
12333:
12331:
12328:
12326:
12323:
12321:
12318:
12316:
12313:
12311:
12308:
12306:
12303:
12301:
12298:
12296:
12293:
12291:
12288:
12286:
12283:
12281:
12278:
12276:
12273:
12271:
12268:
12266:
12263:
12261:
12258:
12256:
12253:
12251:
12248:
12246:
12243:
12241:
12238:
12236:
12233:
12231:
12228:
12226:
12223:
12221:
12218:
12216:
12213:
12211:
12208:
12206:
12203:
12201:
12198:
12196:
12193:
12192:
12189:
12185:
12181:
12174:
12169:
12167:
12162:
12160:
12155:
12154:
12151:
12127:
12124:
12122:
12119:
12117:
12114:
12112:
12109:
12107:
12104:
12102:
12099:
12098:
12096:
12094:
12090:
12084:
12081:
12079:
12076:
12074:
12071:
12069:
12066:
12064:
12061:
12059:
12056:
12054:
12051:
12049:
12046:
12045:
12043:
12041:
12037:
12034:
12030:
12026:
12020:
12017:
12016:
12014:
12010:
12007:
12005:
12001:
11987:
11984:
11982:
11979:
11977:
11974:
11972:
11969:
11967:
11964:
11962:
11959:
11957:
11954:
11953:
11951:
11949:
11945:
11939:
11936:
11934:
11931:
11929:
11926:
11924:
11921:
11919:
11918:Sefideh Khvan
11916:
11914:
11911:
11909:
11906:
11904:
11901:
11899:
11896:
11894:
11891:
11889:
11886:
11884:
11881:
11879:
11876:
11874:
11871:
11869:
11866:
11864:
11861:
11859:
11856:
11854:
11851:
11849:
11846:
11844:
11841:
11839:
11836:
11834:
11833:Arpa Darrehsi
11831:
11830:
11828:
11826:
11822:
11816:
11815:Yengi Esperan
11813:
11811:
11808:
11806:
11803:
11801:
11798:
11796:
11793:
11791:
11788:
11786:
11783:
11781:
11778:
11776:
11773:
11771:
11770:Gomanj-e Olya
11768:
11766:
11763:
11761:
11758:
11756:
11753:
11751:
11748:
11746:
11743:
11741:
11738:
11737:
11735:
11733:
11729:
11723:
11720:
11718:
11715:
11713:
11710:
11708:
11707:Mayan-e Sofla
11705:
11703:
11700:
11698:
11695:
11693:
11692:Khvajeh Dizaj
11690:
11688:
11685:
11683:
11682:Alvar-e Sofla
11680:
11678:
11675:
11674:
11672:
11670:
11666:
11663:
11659:
11655:
11649:
11646:
11644:
11641:
11639:
11636:
11634:
11631:
11630:
11628:
11624:
11621:
11619:
11615:
11612:
11610:
11606:
11600:
11597:
11596:
11594:
11592:
11588:
11584:
11583:Tabriz County
11579:
11570:
11565:
11563:
11558:
11556:
11551:
11550:
11547:
11535:
11532:
11531:
11529:
11525:
11519:
11516:
11514:
11513:Zahhak Castle
11511:
11509:
11506:
11504:
11501:
11499:
11496:
11494:
11491:
11489:
11486:
11484:
11481:
11479:
11476:
11474:
11471:
11469:
11466:
11464:
11461:
11459:
11456:
11454:
11451:
11449:
11446:
11444:
11441:
11439:
11436:
11434:
11431:
11429:
11426:
11424:
11421:
11419:
11416:
11414:
11413:Arg of Tabriz
11411:
11409:
11406:
11404:
11401:
11400:
11398:
11390:
11380:
11377:
11375:
11372:
11371:
11369:
11367:
11363:
11357:
11354:
11352:
11349:
11347:
11344:
11342:
11339:
11337:
11334:
11332:
11329:
11328:
11326:
11324:
11323:Tabriz County
11320:
11314:
11311:
11309:
11306:
11304:
11301:
11299:
11296:
11294:
11291:
11289:
11286:
11284:
11281:
11279:
11276:
11274:
11271:
11270:
11268:
11266:
11262:
11256:
11253:
11251:
11248:
11246:
11243:
11241:
11238:
11237:
11235:
11233:
11229:
11223:
11220:
11218:
11215:
11213:
11210:
11209:
11207:
11205:
11201:
11195:
11192:
11190:
11187:
11185:
11182:
11180:
11177:
11176:
11174:
11172:
11171:Mianeh County
11168:
11162:
11159:
11157:
11154:
11152:
11149:
11147:
11144:
11142:
11139:
11138:
11136:
11134:
11133:Marand County
11130:
11124:
11121:
11119:
11116:
11115:
11113:
11111:
11107:
11101:
11098:
11096:
11093:
11092:
11090:
11088:
11084:
11078:
11075:
11074:
11072:
11070:
11066:
11060:
11057:
11055:
11052:
11051:
11049:
11047:
11043:
11037:
11034:
11032:
11029:
11027:
11024:
11023:
11021:
11019:
11015:
11009:
11006:
11004:
11001:
10999:
10996:
10994:
10991:
10989:
10986:
10985:
10983:
10981:
10977:
10971:
10968:
10966:
10963:
10962:
10960:
10958:
10954:
10948:
10945:
10944:
10942:
10940:
10936:
10930:
10927:
10925:
10922:
10921:
10919:
10917:
10913:
10907:
10904:
10903:
10901:
10899:
10895:
10889:
10886:
10884:
10881:
10879:
10876:
10875:
10873:
10871:
10867:
10861:
10858:
10856:
10853:
10852:
10850:
10848:
10844:
10838:
10835:
10833:
10830:
10829:
10827:
10825:
10821:
10818:
10816:
10812:
10808:
10803:
10793:
10790:
10789:
10787:
10783:
10779:
10765:
10760:
10758:
10753:
10751:
10746:
10745:
10742:
10730:
10727:
10725:
10722:
10720:
10717:
10715:
10713:
10709:
10705:
10703:
10700:
10699:
10697:
10693:
10687:
10684:
10682:
10679:
10677:
10674:
10673:
10671:
10667:
10661:
10658:
10656:
10653:
10651:
10648:
10646:
10643:
10641:
10638:
10636:
10633:
10631:
10628:
10626:
10623:
10621:
10618:
10616:
10613:
10611:
10608:
10606:
10603:
10601:
10598:
10596:
10593:
10591:
10588:
10586:
10583:
10581:
10578:
10576:
10573:
10571:
10568:
10566:
10563:
10561:
10558:
10556:
10553:
10551:
10548:
10546:
10543:
10541:
10538:
10536:
10533:
10531:
10528:
10526:
10523:
10521:
10518:
10516:
10513:
10511:
10508:
10507:
10505:
10501:
10495:
10492:
10490:
10487:
10485:
10482:
10480:
10477:
10475:
10472:
10470:
10467:
10465:
10463:
10458:
10456:
10453:
10451:
10448:
10446:
10443:
10441:
10438:
10436:
10433:
10431:
10428:
10426:
10423:
10421:
10418:
10416:
10413:
10411:
10408:
10406:
10403:
10401:
10398:
10396:
10393:
10391:
10388:
10387:
10385:
10381:
10375:
10372:
10370:
10367:
10365:
10362:
10360:
10359:Caravanserais
10357:
10355:
10352:
10351:
10349:
10345:
10340:
10326:
10323:
10321:
10318:
10316:
10313:
10311:
10308:
10306:
10305:Early Islamic
10303:
10302:
10300:
10296:
10290:
10287:
10285:
10282:
10280:
10277:
10276:
10274:
10270:
10267:
10263:
10259:
10252:
10247:
10245:
10240:
10238:
10233:
10232:
10229:
10217:
10214:
10212:
10209:
10207:
10204:
10202:
10199:
10197:
10194:
10192:
10189:
10187:
10184:
10182:
10179:
10177:
10174:
10172:
10169:
10167:
10164:
10162:
10159:
10157:
10154:
10152:
10149:
10147:
10144:
10142:
10139:
10137:
10134:
10132:
10129:
10127:
10124:
10122:
10119:
10117:
10114:
10112:
10109:
10107:
10104:
10102:
10099:
10097:
10094:
10092:
10089:
10087:
10084:
10082:
10079:
10077:
10074:
10072:
10069:
10067:
10064:
10062:
10059:
10057:
10056:Arg of Tabriz
10054:
10052:
10049:
10047:
10044:
10043:
10034:
10028:
10019:
10014:
10012:
10007:
10005:
10000:
9999:
9996:
9986:
9981:
9975:
9972:
9970:
9967:
9965:
9962:
9960:
9957:
9956:
9954:
9950:
9944:
9941:
9939:
9936:
9934:
9931:
9929:
9926:
9924:
9921:
9919:
9916:
9914:
9911:
9909:
9906:
9904:
9901:
9900:
9898:
9894:
9888:
9885:
9883:
9882:Hariree house
9880:
9878:
9875:
9873:
9870:
9868:
9865:
9863:
9860:
9858:
9855:
9854:
9852:
9848:
9842:
9839:
9837:
9834:
9832:
9829:
9827:
9824:
9822:
9819:
9817:
9814:
9813:
9811:
9807:
9801:
9798:
9796:
9793:
9791:
9788:
9786:
9783:
9781:
9778:
9777:
9775:
9771:
9765:
9762:
9760:
9757:
9755:
9752:
9750:
9747:
9745:
9742:
9740:
9737:
9735:
9732:
9730:
9727:
9725:
9722:
9721:
9719:
9715:
9709:
9706:
9704:
9701:
9699:
9696:
9694:
9691:
9689:
9686:
9684:
9681:
9679:
9676:
9674:
9671:
9669:
9666:
9664:
9661:
9659:
9656:
9655:
9653:
9649:
9643:
9640:
9638:
9635:
9633:
9630:
9628:
9625:
9623:
9620:
9619:
9617:
9613:
9607:
9606:Shahran Tower
9604:
9602:
9599:
9597:
9594:
9592:
9589:
9587:
9584:
9582:
9579:
9577:
9574:
9572:
9569:
9567:
9564:
9562:
9559:
9558:
9556:
9552:
9546:
9545:Golestan Park
9543:
9541:
9538:
9536:
9533:
9531:
9528:
9527:
9525:
9521:
9515:
9512:
9510:
9507:
9505:
9502:
9500:
9497:
9495:
9492:
9490:
9487:
9485:
9482:
9480:
9477:
9475:
9472:
9470:
9467:
9465:
9462:
9461:
9459:
9455:
9449:
9448:Vadi-e Rahmat
9446:
9444:
9441:
9439:
9436:
9434:
9431:
9429:
9426:
9424:
9421:
9419:
9416:
9414:
9411:
9409:
9406:
9404:
9401:
9399:
9398:Arg of Tabriz
9396:
9395:
9393:
9389:
9384:
9377:
9372:
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9365:
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9357:
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9170:
9169:
9162:
9158:
9154:
9150:
9146:
9142:
9138:
9133:
9129:
9123:
9120:. Routledge.
9119:
9114:
9110:
9104:
9100:
9099:
9094:
9090:
9089:
9068:
9064:
9060:
9054:
9038:
9034:
9028:
9012:
9008:
9002:
8986:
8982:
8976:
8974:
8957:
8953:
8947:
8939:
8935:
8929:
8913:
8909:
8908:The Economist
8905:
8898:
8896:
8887:
8883:
8877:
8869:
8865:
8859:
8852:. sci.org.ir.
8851:
8845:
8837:
8833:
8827:
8811:
8807:
8801:
8793:
8789:
8783:
8767:
8764:. tct.ac.ir.
8763:
8757:
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8434:
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8407:
8400:
8396:
8392:
8389:
8388:English Today
8383:
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8225:
8210:
8206:
8205:ncei.noaa.gov
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7554:
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7497:
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7418:
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7406:
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7398:
7391:
7382:
7374:
7370:
7366:
7362:
7358:
7354:
7350:
7346:
7339:
7324:
7317:
7310:. p. 91.
7309:
7302:
7293:
7285:
7279:
7270:
7263:
7257:
7241:
7237:
7231:
7227:
7226:
7218:
7202:
7198:
7197:
7189:
7173:
7169:
7163:
7159:
7158:
7150:
7142:
7140:0-521-06935-1
7136:
7132:
7129:. Cambridge:
7128:
7127:
7119:
7111:
7105:
7101:
7094:
7078:
7074:
7068:
7060:
7056:
7050:
7042:
7041:
7033:
7025:
7018:
7010:
7004:
7000:
6993:
6985:
6983:0-521-20091-1
6979:
6975:
6972:. Cambridge:
6971:
6970:
6965:
6961:
6954:
6939:(in Armenian)
6938:
6934:
6928:
6920:
6914:
6910:
6906:
6904:
6899:
6895:
6891:
6887:
6886:Bianquis, Th.
6883:
6878:
6870:
6868:
6859:
6852:
6850:
6842:
6836:
6827:
6811:
6807:
6801:
6795:
6794:0-7178-0682-0
6791:
6787:
6781:
6765:
6761:
6757:
6750:
6748:
6728:
6724:
6720:
6713:
6706:
6690:
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6682:
6676:
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6642:
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6603:
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6505:
6489:
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6479:
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6459:
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6419:
6403:
6399:
6395:
6388:
6369:
6365:
6361:
6355:
6353:
6344:
6340:
6334:
6318:
6317:
6316:OpenStreetMap
6312:
6305:
6301:
6284:
6279:
6275:
6267:
6266:
6255:
6253:
6249:
6244:
6242:
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6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
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6205:
6199:
6187:
6185:
6181:
6177:
6163:
6153:
6150:
6140:
6137:
6127:
6124:
6114:
6112:, Iraq (2016)
6111:
6101:
6098:
6088:
6085:
6075:
6072:
6062:
6059:
6049:
6046:
6036:
6035:
6033:
6031:
6025:
6011:
6010:Javad Fakoori
6005:
6000:
5996:
5995:Karim Bagheri
5990:
5985:
5981:
5975:
5970:
5966:
5960:
5955:
5951:
5945:
5940:
5937:
5933:
5927:
5922:
5918:
5912:
5907:
5903:
5897:
5892:
5888:
5882:
5877:
5873:
5867:
5862:
5858:
5852:
5847:
5844:
5840:
5834:
5829:
5825:
5824:Ahmad Kasravi
5819:
5814:
5810:
5804:
5799:
5795:
5791:
5790:Farah Pahlavi
5785:
5780:
5776:
5770:
5765:
5761:
5755:
5750:
5746:
5740:
5735:
5732:
5725:
5720:
5716:
5715:Shams Tabrizi
5710:
5705:
5704:
5703:
5702:
5701:
5697:
5691:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5673:
5668:
5666:
5662:
5653:
5644:
5642:
5638:
5629:
5627:
5623:
5619:
5609:
5607:
5603:
5599:
5595:
5591:
5581:
5579:
5578:AFC Asian Cup
5575:
5572:In June 1976
5570:
5568:
5564:
5560:
5550:
5548:
5544:
5540:
5539:cycling track
5536:
5532:
5524:
5520:
5516:
5507:
5505:
5501:
5497:
5493:
5489:
5485:
5481:
5477:
5473:
5469:
5465:
5461:
5459:
5455:
5451:
5447:
5443:
5439:
5435:
5431:
5427:
5422:
5420:
5416:
5412:
5408:
5404:
5400:
5395:
5392:
5387:
5386:Tabriz subway
5380:
5376:
5372:
5370:
5362:
5358:
5349:
5347:
5338:
5324:
5322:
5318:
5314:
5305:
5294:
5290:
5286:
5283:
5279:
5276:
5273:
5269:
5265:
5262:
5258:
5254:
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5247:
5243:
5239:
5236:
5232:
5228:
5224:
5220:
5219:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5209:
5198:
5196:
5191:
5187:
5183:
5176:
5172:
5169:
5166:
5163:
5159:
5156:
5153:
5150:
5147:
5144:
5143:
5142:
5140:
5132:
5128:
5124:
5122:
5118:
5114:
5099:
5096:
5087:
5085:
5081:
5080:Kowsar Market
5077:
5073:
5069:
5065:
5060:
5058:
5053:
5049:
5047:
5044:district and
5043:
5039:
5035:
5031:
5027:
5020:Carpet bazaar
5018:
5002:
4997:
4993:
4986:
4981:
4978:
4971:
4966:
4965:
4960:
4956:
4954:
4951:), Monabbat,
4950:
4946:
4942:
4938:
4934:
4930:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4916:
4911:
4907:
4903:
4897:
4891:
4881:
4879:
4878:confectionery
4875:
4870:
4868:
4863:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4849:
4845:
4841:
4840:petrochemical
4830:
4828:
4824:
4817:
4800:
4795:
4791:
4785:
4780:
4777:
4771:
4766:
4765:
4761:
4758:
4755:
4752:
4751:Shams Tabrizi
4749:
4746:
4743:
4740:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4730:Golestan Park
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:Baghlar Baghi
4715:
4714:
4713:
4711:
4707:
4706:Golestan Baği
4702:
4695:
4678:
4673:
4670:
4664:
4659:
4652:
4647:
4644:
4638:
4633:
4629:
4623:
4618:
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4609:
4604:
4601:
4595:
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4587:
4581:
4576:
4573:
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4562:
4558:
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4547:
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4538:
4533:
4529:
4525:
4519:
4514:
4511:
4505:
4500:
4497:
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4486:
4483:
4477:
4472:
4471:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
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4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4420:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4386:Salmasi house
4384:
4381:
4378:
4375:
4372:
4369:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4352:Qur'an museum
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4332:
4329:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
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4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
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4301:
4298:
4295:
4293:
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4288:
4285:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4241:Hariree house
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4226:Ghadaki house
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4206:
4203:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4189:
4186:
4183:
4180:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4161:Arg of Tabriz
4159:
4156:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4143:
4141:
4125:
4120:
4117:
4110:
4105:
4098:
4093:
4086:
4081:
4077:
4070:
4065:
4062:
4056:
4051:
4048:
4042:
4037:
4036:
4035:
4033:
4029:
4025:
4021:
4013:
4006:
4001:
3998:
3992:
3987:
3984:
3978:
3973:
3970:
3964:
3959:
3956:
3950:
3945:
3941:
3937:
3930:
3925:
3924:
3923:
3921:
3917:
3914:
3910:
3906:
3905:
3900:
3898:
3894:
3890:
3886:
3882:
3878:
3877:
3872:
3870:
3866:
3865:
3860:
3858:
3854:
3851:
3847:
3843:
3842:
3837:
3835:
3831:
3827:
3823:
3822:
3817:
3815:
3811:
3807:
3803:
3799:
3798:
3793:
3789:
3779:
3777:
3776:
3771:
3767:
3763:
3759:
3755:
3751:
3744:
3740:
3736:
3727:
3725:
3721:
3719:
3715:
3713:
3709:
3707:
3703:
3701:
3697:
3693:
3689:
3685:
3682:
3677:
3675:
3671:
3666:
3664:
3657:
3656:Music of Iran
3642:
3638:
3637:
3636:
3626:
3621:
3620:
3619:
3609:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3598:
3594:
3584:
3579:
3578:
3577:
3567:
3561:
3560:
3556:
3555:illustrates:
3554:
3550:
3545:
3543:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3527:
3523:
3519:
3515:
3511:
3507:
3502:
3500:
3496:
3492:
3488:
3484:
3479:
3477:
3473:
3468:
3466:
3460:
3453:
3447:
3421:
3412:
3403:
3394:
3385:
3376:
3367:
3358:
3349:
3340:
3331:
3322:
3313:
3304:
3295:
3286:
3277:
3268:
3259:
3250:
3241:
3232:
3223:
3214:
3206:Rajae Shahr (
3205:
3196:
3187:
3180:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3146:
3143:
3141:Selab (سیلاب)
3140:
3138:Sarlak (سرلک)
3137:
3134:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3110:
3107:
3104:
3101:
3098:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3068:
3065:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3053:
3050:
3047:
3044:
3041:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3026:
3024:Bahar (باهار)
3023:
3020:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3008:
3005:
3004:
3002:
2994:
2992:
2986:
2977:
2970:
2966:
2957:
2954:
2949:
2933:
2929:
2924:
2920:
2917:
2914:
2911:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2899:
2896:
2893:
2890:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:Mean monthly
2877:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2808:
2803:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2755:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2704:
2701:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2664:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2595:
2594:precipitation
2590:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2520:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2450:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2380:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2310:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2240:
2196:
2191:
2187:
2182:
2180:
2176:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2115:Tabriz has a
2108:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2071:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2033:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2007:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1939:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1919:
1918:in the city.
1917:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1896:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1877:Shah Ismail I
1868:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1842:
1841:
1835:
1831:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
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1687:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1648:
1647:Iran–Iraq War
1639:
1635:
1633:
1632:Shariatmadari
1629:
1624:
1613:
1608:
1601:
1596:
1589:
1584:
1580:
1574:
1569:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1560:
1556:
1553:in Northwest
1552:
1548:
1544:
1543:Mohammad Reza
1540:
1535:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
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1497:
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1414:
1408:
1394:
1393:Jules Laurens
1390:
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1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1269:were the wars
1266:
1262:
1257:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1240:In summer of
1238:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1195:
1190:
1184:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1123:
1120:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1107:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1089:and from the
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1071:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1058:
1055:as the later
1054:
1050:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1002:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
977:
973:
966:
961:
952:
950:
946:
942:
937:
932:
929:
928:Eric H. Cline
925:
921:
918:Egyptologist
916:
914:
910:
902:Early history
898:
894:
890:
886:
876:
874:
870:
869:
865:
864:Proto-Iranian
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
844:
839:
836:
830:
821:
817:
813:
809:
808:Tiridates III
805:
802:
798:
794:
790:
785:
783:
779:
776:derives from
775:
771:
770:
759:
757:
753:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
719:
716:
711:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
680:
678:
674:
670:
666:
665:Tabriz County
662:
655:
649:
637:
633:
624:
618:
614:
610:
608:
604:
598:
596:
592:
588:
584:
581:
579:
575:
571:
569:
565:
562:
559:
555:
551:
549:
546: •
544:
540:
538:
535: •
533:
529:
525:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
483:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
459:Alirezabeighi
457:
455:
452: •
450:
446:
444:
441: •
439:
435:
431:
426:
423:
420:
418:
414:
411:
408:
406:
402:
399:
396:
394:
390:
387:
384:
382:
378:
375:
372:
368:
363:
335:Coordinates:
333:
311:
302:
298:
292:
282:
274:
269:
265:
261:
257:
256:Arg of Tabriz
253:
249:
237:
230:
219:
212:
201:
194:
183:
172:
165:
157:
149:
143:
135:
132:
124:
113:
110:
106:
103:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82: –
81:
77:
76:Find sources:
70:
66:
60:
59:
54:This article
52:
48:
43:
42:
37:
33:
32:Tabriz County
19:
12314:
12305:Shahr-e Kord
12210:Bandar Abbas
12182:capitals of
12116:Qareh Tappeh
12078:Sheykh Hasan
12073:Radar Tabriz
12032:and villages
11948:Sard-e Sahra
11898:Kolluk Daraq
11838:Bagh-e Yaqub
11702:Mayan-e Olya
11687:Bagh-e Maruf
11677:Alvar-e Olya
11661:and villages
11647:
11598:
11341:Khosrowshahr
11330:
11288:Sharafkhaneh
11232:Sarab County
11194:Torkamanchay
11018:Jolfa County
10980:Heris County
10970:Nazarkahrizi
10898:Bonab County
10791:
10711:
10707:
10644:
10489:Windcatchers
10461:
10156:Sangi Bridge
10106:Ghari Bridge
10076:Behnam House
9862:Behnam House
9795:Tabriz Metro
9785:ATA Airlines
9717:Sport venues
9596:Eynali Cable
9540:Ghaem Magham
9530:Khaqani Park
9438:Sangi Bridge
9382:
9330:
9304:
9278:
9251:
9224:
9187:Bibliography
9167:
9143:(1): 87–93.
9140:
9136:
9117:
9097:
9071:. Retrieved
9062:
9053:
9041:. Retrieved
9037:the original
9027:
9015:. Retrieved
9001:
8989:. Retrieved
8960:. Retrieved
8946:
8938:the original
8928:
8916:. Retrieved
8912:the original
8907:
8886:the original
8876:
8868:the original
8858:
8850:"sci.org.ir"
8844:
8836:the original
8826:
8814:. Retrieved
8808:. eastp.ir.
8800:
8792:the original
8782:
8770:. Retrieved
8756:
8748:the original
8738:
8726:. Retrieved
8712:
8700:. Retrieved
8686:
8674:. Retrieved
8660:
8648:. Retrieved
8634:
8622:. Retrieved
8608:
8596:. Retrieved
8592:the original
8582:
8570:. Retrieved
8556:
8544:. Retrieved
8535:
8526:
8514:. Retrieved
8500:
8488:. Retrieved
8474:
8455:
8451:
8441:
8416:
8412:
8406:
8390:
8387:
8382:
8373:
8364:
8356:
8351:
8346:, 2002, p.44
8343:
8338:
8329:
8320:
8311:
8301:10 September
8299:. Retrieved
8297:(in Persian)
8295:fa.wikida.ir
8294:
8273:
8264:
8238:. Retrieved
8233:
8224:
8212:. Retrieved
8204:
8192:
8164:. Retrieved
8159:
8130:. Retrieved
8125:
8089:(2): 73–83.
8086:
8082:
8072:
8060:. Retrieved
8046:
8037:
8032:
8022:
8010:. Retrieved
8003:the original
7998:
7989:
7979:25 September
7977:. Retrieved
7970:the original
7965:
7956:
7944:. Retrieved
7939:
7930:
7918:. Retrieved
7901:
7889:. Retrieved
7877:
7865:. Retrieved
7853:
7841:. Retrieved
7827:
7818:
7810:
7798:
7793:
7784:
7775:
7766:
7756:
7746:
7737:
7719:
7714:
7705:
7696:
7684:. Retrieved
7664:
7657:
7632:
7628:
7622:
7613:
7604:
7592:. Retrieved
7572:
7565:
7538:. Retrieved
7518:
7511:
7498:BRILL, 1993
7486:
7464:
7452:. Retrieved
7437:
7404:
7400:
7390:
7381:
7352:
7348:
7338:
7326:. Retrieved
7316:
7307:
7301:
7292:
7283:
7278:
7269:
7261:
7256:
7246:15 September
7244:. Retrieved
7224:
7217:
7207:15 September
7205:. Retrieved
7195:
7188:
7178:15 September
7176:. Retrieved
7156:
7149:
7125:
7118:
7099:
7093:
7081:. Retrieved
7077:the original
7067:
7059:the original
7049:
7039:
7032:
7023:
7017:
6998:
6992:
6968:
6953:
6941:. Retrieved
6936:
6927:
6908:
6901:
6857:
6840:
6835:
6826:
6816:10 September
6814:. Retrieved
6800:
6785:
6780:
6768:. Retrieved
6759:
6734:. Retrieved
6725:(9): 18–24.
6722:
6718:
6705:
6693:. Retrieved
6684:
6675:
6663:. Retrieved
6659:the original
6649:
6641:the original
6610:. Retrieved
6606:the original
6596:
6584:. Retrieved
6577:the original
6564:
6552:. Retrieved
6534:
6522:. Retrieved
6518:the original
6504:
6492:. Retrieved
6478:
6466:. Retrieved
6457:
6448:
6436:. Retrieved
6427:
6424:"AZERBAIJAN"
6418:
6406:. Retrieved
6402:the original
6398:rc.majlis.ir
6397:
6387:
6375:. Retrieved
6368:the original
6363:
6343:the original
6333:
6321:. Retrieved
6319:(in Persian)
6314:
6304:
6278:
6256:
6245:
6233:
6176:Soviet Union
6173:
6027:
5693:
5692:
5688:
5680:
5669:
5658:
5635:
5615:
5587:
5571:
5556:
5528:
5462:
5423:
5396:
5383:
5379:Tabriz Metro
5365:
5343:
5311:
5303:
5272:World War II
5261:World War II
5227:World War II
5216:
5204:
5192:
5188:
5184:
5180:
5136:
5110:
5107:Universities
5093:
5061:
5054:
5050:
5046:Kouy Valiasr
5023:
4975:A sample of
4926:
4902:Iranian Rugs
4899:
4871:
4866:
4864:
4852:
4836:
4819:
4739:Saeb Tabrizi
4725:Ghaem Magham
4720:Khaqani Park
4697:
4572:Behnam House
4374:Saheb ol Amr
4368:Rabe Rashidi
4190:(Goy Masjid)
4182:Behnam House
4138:
4017:
3940:Bonab Kababi
3919:
3915:
3908:
3902:
3901:
3874:
3873:
3862:
3861:
3857:chelow kabab
3856:
3852:
3841:Chelow kabab
3839:
3838:
3825:
3819:
3818:
3816:and spices.
3795:
3794:
3791:
3773:
3754:Kara Koyunlu
3747:
3738:
3723:
3722:
3717:
3716:
3711:
3710:
3705:
3704:
3686:
3678:
3667:
3659:
3640:
3633:
3627:
3622:
3616:
3610:
3605:
3591:
3585:
3580:
3574:
3568:
3563:
3546:
3503:
3491:Qara Qoyunlu
3480:
3469:
3463:
3444:
3305:Baharestan (
3197:Zafaranieh (
3171:
3132:(قارا ملیک)
3099:Lalah (لاله)
3000:
2988:
2950:
2946:
2596:mm (inches)
2183:
2179:Jean Chardin
2177:
2152:
2144:
2132:
2124:
2114:
2082:
2066:, and other
2040:
1916:Baháʼí Faith
1904:Christianity
1897:
1874:
1860:
1846:
1838:
1804:superstratum
1791:
1787:
1783:
1773:
1753:Demographics
1740:
1724:
1706:
1690:Qara Qoyunlu
1663:
1655:
1644:
1625:
1621:
1539:World War II
1536:
1531:
1520:Reza Pahlavi
1512:Russian army
1499:
1493:
1420:
1387:Painting of
1265:Qajar Empire
1258:
1239:
1200:
1194:Jean Chardin
1143:
1127:Qara Qoyunlu
1124:
1117:
1114:
1095:Indian Ocean
1072:
1046:
1003:
969:
944:
933:
917:
905:
866:
859:
855:
841:
840:
803:
786:
777:
773:
767:
765:
720:
712:
681:
631:
630:
447:Rasoul Bargi
145:City in Iran
142:
127:
118:
108:
101:
94:
87:
75:
63:Please help
58:verification
55:
18:Tabriz, Iran
12265:Khorramabad
12083:Yengi Kandi
12019:Khosrowshah
12004:Khosrowshah
11825:Meydan Chay
11740:Aghaj Ughli
11712:Qezel Dizaj
11283:Kuzeh Kanan
11204:Osku County
11146:Bonab Jadid
11059:Abish Ahmad
10993:Bakhshayesh
10947:Qarah Aghaj
10929:Tekmeh Dash
10824:Ahar County
10585:Khorramabad
10272:Pre-Islamic
10171:Sa'at Tower
10081:Blue Mosque
9964:Sa'at Tower
9913:Shirin Asal
9443:Qari Bridge
9331:Capital of
9305:Capital of
9279:Capital of
9252:Capital of
9225:Capital of
9043:11 February
9017:11 February
8918:11 February
8816:20 December
8772:11 February
8728:11 February
8676:11 February
8650:11 February
8624:11 February
8516:5 September
8012:19 December
7966:amar.org.ir
7920:24 February
7891:24 February
7867:24 February
7843:13 February
7801:, Penguin,
7558:Cronin 2013
7359:: 159–177.
7328:26 December
7262:The Mongols
7083:11 February
6612:11 February
6586:27 February
6377:19 December
6364:amar.org.ir
6323:6 September
6283:Azerbaijani
5775:Bagher Khan
5760:Sattar Khan
5678:languages.
5676:Azerbaijani
5665:Azerbaijani
5531:Bagh Shomal
5480:Kish Island
5407:Azerbaijani
5208:Azerbaijani
4977:Tabriz rugs
4935:engraving,
4929:silverwares
4842:materials,
4827:Shirin Asal
4614:Blue Mosque
4586:Qari Bridge
4337:Post museum
4231:Qari Bridge
4188:Blue Mosque
4135:Main sights
3881:Azerbaijani
3876:Garniyarikh
3770:Orhan Pamuk
3672:" and the "
3663:Khatami era
3389:فرشته شمالی
3377:Ferdows / (
3278:Baghmishe (
3269:Marzdaran (
3260:Yaghchian (
3151:Sheshghelan
3147:(شنب غازان)
2163:months and
2159:during the
2042:during the
1736:Blue Mosque
1727:Blue Mosque
1707:During the
1528:coup d'état
1508:Enver Pasha
1496:World War I
1431:Bagher Khan
1427:Sattar Khan
1389:Blue mosque
1318:Abbas Mirza
1279:, southern
1261:Abbas Mirza
1139:Blue Mosque
1079:Ghazan Khan
1062:capital of
981:tribe from
909:Blue Mosque
772:, the name
715:Azerbaijani
595:Postal code
561:6th in Iran
357: /
260:Blue Mosque
12360:Categories
12260:Kermanshah
12180:Provincial
12126:Tazeh Kand
12111:Nowjeh Deh
12093:Tazeh Kand
11966:Hezehburan
11878:Hajj Abdal
11800:Nosratabad
11795:Moshirabad
11785:Kord Kandi
11745:Ana Khatun
11638:Malek Kian
11518:Kiz bridge
11423:Babak Fort
11346:Malek Kian
11151:Koshksaray
10924:Bostanabad
10630:Shahrisabz
10610:Persepolis
10600:Nakhchivan
10550:Gur-e-Amir
10279:Achaemenid
10146:Nobar bath
9642:Tabriz rug
9428:Nobar bath
9338:1501–1555
9311:1468–1478
9285:1375–1468
9265:Soltaniyeh
9259:1265–1306
9232:1225–1231
9191:See also:
8214:2 February
7594:19 October
7504:9004097961
7407:(4): 591.
7008:0918986419
6943:18 January
6438:13 January
6408:4 December
6296:References
6170:Consulates
6028:Tabriz is
6022:See also:
5745:Iraj Mirza
5594:Mes Sungun
5559:Tractor SC
4896:Tabriz rug
4894:See also:
4876:ateliers,
4833:Industries
4814:See also:
4735:Mashrouteh
4692:See also:
4482:Saat Tower
4396:, Armenian
4370:University
4362:Rug museum
4331:Pol Sanghi
4327:(Imam St.)
4310:Nobar bath
4205:Daneshsara
3942:with rice)
3806:vegetables
3804:, various
3495:Aq Qoyunlu
3487:Jalayirids
3476:modern era
3439:Literature
3422:Khavaran (
3404:Mirdamad (
3395:Roshdieh (
3359:Vali Asr (
3296:Abrisham (
3287:Elahiyeh (
3242:Valieamr (
3188:Golshahr (
3126:(قرهآغاج)
3072:(حکمآوار)
3031:Baron Avak
3021:(امره قیز)
3015:(آخماقایا)
2969:Saat Tower
2960:Governance
2953:Lake Urmia
2926:Source 1:
2668:(≥ 1.0 mm)
2105:Quri River
2079:Topography
1922:Population
1885:Shia Islam
1883:branch of
1853:Azerbaijan
1830:speakers.
1768:See also:
1719:See also:
1694:Ag Qoyunlu
1405:See also:
1285:Azerbaijan
1135:Ag Qoyunlu
1131:Jahan Shah
1119:Marco Polo
1087:Oxus River
1075:Abaqa Khan
1064:Azerbaijan
1047:After the
970:After the
920:David Rohl
883:See also:
793:Ardashir I
700:Lake Urmia
688:Azerbaijan
684:Quru River
644:pronounced
522:Population
475:Pezeshkian
454:Parliament
428:Government
345:46°17′57″E
342:38°04′54″N
121:March 2024
91:newspapers
36:Tabriz rug
12068:Qalehcheh
11913:Nematabad
11609:Districts
11408:Arasbaran
11392:Landmarks
11293:Shendabad
11273:Shabestar
11255:Sharabian
11031:Hadishahr
10878:Azarshahr
10855:Ajab Shir
10625:Samarkand
10535:Ctesiphon
10479:Shabestan
10435:Imamzadeh
10410:Chahartaq
10191:Shah-goli
9841:Freeway 2
9385:landmarks
9335:(Persia)
9325:Samarkand
9256:(Persia)
9254:Ilkhanate
9229:(Persia)
9157:133088896
9101:. Brill.
9063:tabriz.ir
8433:2383-3572
8105:2475-6164
7812:majority.
7429:0098-8847
6907:Volume X:
6736:7 January
6186:in 1991.
6084:Gaza City
5904:, Allamah
5608:in 2018.
5308:Libraries
5162:Azarshahr
5042:Roshdiyeh
4992:astrolabe
4953:embroider
4945:toreutics
4874:furniture
4829:, Aydin.
4745:Shah Goli
4628:Shah-goli
4559:of Tabriz
4366:Ruins of
4114:Tabriz's
3869:split pea
3750:Ilkhanids
3483:Ilkhanate
3472:Silk Road
3452:Zoroaster
3413:Andishe (
3371:الهیپرست
3350:Abresan (
3341:Jamaran (
3233:Nesfrah (
3224:Mandana (
3209:رجائیشهر
3130:Qaramalik
3114:(مارالان)
3093:(کوجووار)
3013:Akhmaqaya
2928:NOAA NCEI
2807:dew point
2149:Trewartha
2129:Trewartha
2101:Aji River
2074:Geography
2064:Assyrians
2060:Armenians
2027:1,558,693
2016:1,494,998
2005:1,398,060
1994:1,191,043
1983:1,088,985
1972:1,074,173
1770:Old Azeri
1731:Silk Road
1729:(Part of
1678:Amu Darya
1670:Ilkhanate
1666:Atropates
1313:Caucasian
1297:1826–1828
1170:Tahmasp I
1144:In 1501,
1103:Byzantine
1099:Silk Road
1070:in 1392.
1034:Georgians
1030:Georgians
941:Sassanids
936:Atropates
913:Sargon II
860:Tarwakisa
829:romanized
791:repelled
762:Etymology
679:in Iran.
667:, in the
607:Area code
578:Time zone
552:1,773,023
541:1,558,693
514:Elevation
467:Farhanghi
12290:Sanandaj
12053:Esfahlan
11986:Zinjanab
11971:Khelejan
11903:Kond Rud
11868:Fathabad
11858:Eskandar
11697:Kojaabad
11669:Aji Chay
11468:Kandovan
11443:Quri-gol
11379:Kharvana
11374:Varzeqan
11356:Shahriar
11278:Khamaneh
11250:Mehraban
11245:Duzduzan
11118:Maragheh
11077:Khomarlu
11054:Kaleybar
11036:Siah Rud
11003:Kolvanaq
10965:Hashtrud
10860:Khezerlu
10811:Counties
10605:Nishapur
10494:Yakhchāl
10455:Panjdari
10395:Andaruni
10390:Ab anbar
10383:Elements
10364:Khaneqah
10315:Ilkhanid
10289:Sasanian
10126:Kandovan
9601:Kandovan
9095:(2013).
9067:Archived
9011:Archived
8985:Archived
8956:Archived
8810:Archived
8766:Archived
8722:Archived
8702:24 March
8696:Archived
8670:Archived
8644:Archived
8618:Archived
8566:Archived
8540:Archived
8490:28 March
8484:Archived
8250:cite web
8240:28 March
8176:cite web
8166:28 March
8142:cite web
8132:28 March
8062:24 March
8056:Archived
7946:26 March
7914:Archived
7837:Archived
7727:Archived
7680:Archived
7649:64801609
7588:Archived
7534:Archived
7491:Archived
7448:Archived
7240:Archived
7201:Archived
7172:Archived
6900:(eds.).
6877:"Tabrīz"
6810:Archived
6764:Archived
6727:Archived
6689:Archived
6554:16 March
6548:Archived
6488:Archived
6462:Archived
6432:Archived
6213:See also
6162:Shanghai
6097:Istanbul
5874:, writer
5604:and won
5592:club is
5553:Football
5492:Istanbul
5460:Street.
5458:Khomeyni
5403:Bazargan
5384:Part of
5012:Shopping
4941:ceramics
4844:refinery
4419:Shahryar
4415:Shahryar
4047:Qurabiya
4026:, Riss,
4020:Qurabiya
3969:Abgoosht
3821:Abgoosht
3802:bouillon
3766:Safavids
3758:Safavids
3756:and the
3730:Painting
3407:میرداماد
3332:Ashkan (
3323:Sahand (
3314:Misagh (
3308:بهارستان
3272:مرزداران
3251:Narmak (
3200:زعفرانیه
3177:Parvaz (
3153:(ششگلان)
3124:Qaraghaj
3070:Hokmavar
3066:(امامیه)
2809:°C (°F)
2805:Average
2757:Average
2661:(10.17)
2592:Average
2587:(−13.0)
2527:(−13.0)
2307:(107.6)
2287:(100.4)
2282:(105.8)
2277:(107.6)
2272:(102.2)
2052:Persians
1871:Religion
1824:Armenian
1782:call it
1758:Language
1749:period.
1747:Ilkhanid
1686:Caucasus
1500:de facto
1281:Dagestan
1223:Murad IV
1219:Caucasus
1207:Safavids
1203:Ottomans
1146:Ismail I
1110:Orthodox
1091:Caucasus
1083:Anatolia
1057:Ilkhanid
1053:Maragheh
991:Zubaidah
868:tr̥Hwáns
820:Armenian
816:Armenian
804:ta-vrezh
743:Caucasus
723:Ilkhanid
583:UTC+3:30
568:Demonyms
471:Bimegdar
417:District
393:Province
80:"Tabriz"
12340:Zahedan
12270:Mashhad
12245:Isfahan
12235:Hamadan
12225:Bushehr
12220:Bojnord
12215:Birjand
12205:Ardabil
12121:Satellu
12106:Baranlu
12101:Akhuleh
12063:Lahijan
12040:Lahijan
11961:Asenjan
11956:Anarjan
11790:Kozanaq
11760:Golujeh
11750:Aq Dash
11732:Esperan
11643:Sardrud
11633:Basmenj
11618:Central
11591:Capital
11503:El-Gölü
11351:Sardrud
11336:Basmenj
11217:Ilkhchi
11123:Kharaju
11095:Malekan
10998:Khvajeh
10785:Capital
10712:ghal'eh
10590:Mashhad
10575:Kashmar
10565:Isfahan
10540:Derbent
10530:Bukhara
10515:Andijan
10369:Mosques
10354:Bazaars
10325:Safavid
10320:Timurid
10298:Islamic
10265:Periods
9896:Economy
9535:El-Gölü
9246:Maragha
9086:Sources
9073:19 June
8991:2 April
8962:10 July
8598:2 April
8572:2 April
8006:(Excel)
7973:(Excel)
7686:20 June
7540:20 June
7454:2 April
7409:Bibcode
7373:4299714
6966:(ed.).
6960:"Media"
6695:2 April
6665:2 April
6371:(Excel)
6313:(Map).
6149:Mogilev
6136:Khujand
6110:Karbala
6058:Erzurum
6030:twinned
5672:Persian
5661:Persian
5612:Cycling
5580:games.
5547:cycling
5523:Tractor
5500:Baghdad
5496:Tbilisi
5488:Mashhad
5476:Isfahan
5438:Ghotour
5434:Persian
5411:Persian
5317:Persian
5259:before
5257:Germans
5250:Iranian
5242:Iranian
5212:Persian
5164:county.
4937:pottery
4910:carpets
4810:Economy
4710:Pahlavi
4530:museum)
4157:museum)
4116:Baklava
4074:Nouga (
3913:Persian
3893:almonds
3830:آبگوشت
3814:noodles
3810:carrots
3782:Cuisine
3681:Qaradağ
3618:Khaqani
3518:Khaqani
3281:باغمیشه
3263:یاغچیان
3245:ولی امر
3236:نصف راه
3227:ماندانا
3215:Hafez (
3179:Persian
3120:(نوبار)
3112:Maralan
3091:Kujuvar
3064:Imamieh
3049:Davachi
3019:Amraqiz
3009:(اهراب)
2874:(34.7)
2869:(24.4)
2864:(30.9)
2859:(36.7)
2854:(41.4)
2849:(45.7)
2844:(46.9)
2839:(43.3)
2834:(41.0)
2829:(35.1)
2824:(27.1)
2819:(23.0)
2814:(21.2)
2656:(0.92)
2651:(1.06)
2646:(0.76)
2641:(0.22)
2636:(0.14)
2631:(0.26)
2626:(0.43)
2621:(1.51)
2616:(2.03)
2611:(1.24)
2606:(0.80)
2601:(0.80)
2582:(−3.1)
2572:(24.8)
2567:(39.2)
2562:(50.0)
2557:(44.6)
2552:(39.2)
2547:(31.8)
2542:(10.4)
2537:(−2.2)
2532:(−7.6)
2517:(45.3)
2507:(35.6)
2502:(47.7)
2497:(59.0)
2492:(68.0)
2487:(68.2)
2482:(61.3)
2477:(51.8)
2472:(43.2)
2467:(34.0)
2462:(25.9)
2457:(22.5)
2447:(55.5)
2442:(33.8)
2437:(44.1)
2432:(58.6)
2427:(71.2)
2422:(79.9)
2417:(79.9)
2412:(73.9)
2407:(63.3)
2402:(53.8)
2397:(43.7)
2392:(34.3)
2387:(29.8)
2377:(66.4)
2372:(42.3)
2367:(54.1)
2362:(70.7)
2357:(84.0)
2352:(92.7)
2347:(92.5)
2342:(86.0)
2337:(74.7)
2332:(64.2)
2327:(53.8)
2322:(43.7)
2317:(38.5)
2302:(71.2)
2297:(74.1)
2292:(87.1)
2267:(92.8)
2262:(88.2)
2257:(78.1)
2252:(66.2)
2247:(60.8)
2111:Climate
2035:source:
1975:+166.3%
1961:403,413
1950:289,996
1881:Twelver
1865:Persian
1808:Persian
1698:Safavid
1504:Ottoman
1395:, 1872.
1339:river,
1307:signed
1289:Armenia
1277:Georgia
1158:Selim I
1150:Safavid
1093:to the
1085:to the
1026:Ardebil
1006:Ramadan
1004:In the
997:caliph
995:Abbasid
976:Arabian
945:T'awrēš
879:History
873:toponym
835:T'avrēž
831::
795:of the
778:tap-riz
727:Safavid
636:Persian
616:Website
422:Central
370:Country
252:El-Gölü
156:Persian
105:scholar
12366:Tabriz
12345:Zanjan
12320:Tehran
12315:Tabriz
12310:Shiraz
12300:Semnan
12275:Qazvin
12255:Kerman
12230:Gorgan
12012:Cities
11981:Varnaq
11976:Korjan
11938:Zarnaq
11933:Tuyqun
11908:Liqvan
11893:Karkaj
11888:Janqur
11883:Heravi
11863:Estiar
11848:Chavan
11843:Beyraq
11765:Golzar
11717:Sahlan
11648:Tabriz
11626:Cities
11599:Tabriz
11527:Places
11438:Eynali
11396:Sights
11331:Tabriz
11313:Vayqan
11303:Sufian
11222:Sahand
11184:Aqkand
11179:Mianeh
11156:Yamchi
11141:Marand
11100:Leylan
11008:Zarnaq
10888:Mamqan
10837:Hurand
10815:cities
10792:Tabriz
10655:Tehran
10645:Tabriz
10635:Shiraz
10615:Qazvin
10570:Kashan
10450:Kucheh
10425:Hashti
10420:Gonbad
10400:Biruni
10374:Takyeh
10310:Seljuk
10101:Eynali
9850:Houses
9591:Eynali
9586:Sahand
9383:Tabriz
9344:Qazvin
9219:Ghazna
9175:
9155:
9124:
9105:
8546:1 June
8431:
8103:
7805:
7672:
7647:
7580:
7526:
7506:p. 591
7502:
7427:
7371:
7264:p. 142
7232:
7164:
7137:
7106:
7005:
6980:
6915:
6896:&
6792:
6770:25 May
6524:9 July
6494:9 July
6468:25 May
6252:Tabriz
6241:Tabriz
6032:with:
5859:, poet
5747:, poet
5717:, poet
5637:Sahand
5590:futsal
5584:Futsal
5543:soccer
5537:and a
5510:Sports
5486:, and
5484:Shiraz
5472:Tehran
5415:Tehran
5289:SAMPAD
5268:German
4949:Mosaic
4919:Kashan
4848:cement
4790:Eynali
4757:Eynali
4753:Garden
4741:Garden
4376:mosque
4076:Nougat
4028:Nougat
3997:Cutlet
3936:sangak
3920:kuftan
3897:spices
3889:garlic
3834:mutton
3826:Shorva
3700:Ashugh
3692:Ashugh
3688:Ashugs
3674:mugham
3670:ashugh
3641:
3635:Maftun
3593:Bustan
3576:Molana
3514:Qatran
3506:Sahand
3497:, and
3446:Sahand
3425:خاوران
3416:اندیشه
3362:ولیعصر
3353:آبرسان
3344:جماران
3299:ابریشم
3103:Lilava
3079:Khatib
3057:(گجیل)
3051:(دوچی)
2921:2,863
2577:(1.4)
2198:Month
2173:autumn
2169:spring
2161:winter
2141:Köppen
2121:Köppen
2097:Sahand
2093:Eynali
2008:+17.4%
1964:+39.1%
1912:Tehran
1908:Jewish
1674:Ghazan
1547:Soviet
1301:Russia
1287:, and
1209:under
1196:, 1673
1174:Qazvin
1101:. The
1060:Mongol
1049:Mongol
1042:Qazvin
1022:Easter
1012:under
974:, the
895:, and
824:Թաւրէժ
801:Grabar
774:Tabriz
696:Eynali
692:Sahand
632:Tabriz
621:tabriz
479:Saeidi
477:&
410:Tabriz
405:County
381:Region
323:Tabriz
266:, and
152:Tabriz
107:
100:
93:
86:
78:
12330:Yasuj
12325:Urmia
12285:Rasht
12250:Karaj
12195:Ahvaz
12048:Aspos
11873:Gavar
11722:Ughli
11308:Tasuj
11240:Sarab
11161:Zonuz
11026:Jolfa
10988:Heris
10906:Bonab
10883:Gugan
10695:Lists
10580:Khiva
10560:Herat
10555:Hatra
10545:Ganja
10484:Talar
10469:Qanat
10462:hayāt
10445:Kariz
10347:Types
9153:S2CID
8201:(CSV)
7910:(PDF)
7886:(PDF)
7862:(PDF)
7645:S2CID
7369:JSTOR
6962:. In
6880:. In
6730:(PDF)
6715:(PDF)
6580:(PDF)
6573:(PDF)
6287:تبریز
6270:Notes
6123:Kazan
6071:Ganja
5729:King
5647:Media
5521:in a
5450:Jolfa
5399:roads
5293:NODET
4823:ITMCO
4737:Park
4528:Qajar
4155:Qajar
4032:Lokum
4012:qurut
3983:Dolma
3916:kūfta
3909:kofta
3885:dolma
3864:Dolma
3846:kebab
3696:Ashug
3650:Music
3536:poet
3398:رشدیه
3380:فردوس
3335:اشکان
3317:میثاق
3290:الهیه
3254:نارمک
3191:گلشهر
3183:پرواز
3118:Nobar
3055:Gajil
3007:Ahrab
2800:51.1
2752:31.4
2734:0.00
2708:47.6
2659:258.5
2585:−25.0
2580:−19.5
2575:−17.0
2540:−12.0
2535:−19.0
2530:−22.0
2525:−25.0
2512:(27)
2237:Year
2056:Kurds
2030:+4.3%
2019:+6.9%
1997:+9.4%
1986:+1.4%
1893:Sunni
1792:Turki
1790:) or
1788:تۆرکۆ
1784:Turku
1709:Qajar
1682:Egypt
1359:1841.
1343:1841.
1068:Timur
983:Yemen
731:Qajar
640:تبریز
600:51368
548:Metro
537:Urban
160:تبریز
112:JSTOR
98:books
12335:Yazd
12295:Sari
12240:Ilam
12200:Arak
12184:Iran
11394:and
11212:Osku
11189:Tark
10832:Ahar
10813:and
10660:Yazd
10640:Susa
10595:Merv
10520:Baku
10510:Amol
10474:Sahn
10440:Iwan
10430:Howz
10405:Burj
9299:Amid
9173:ISBN
9122:ISBN
9103:ISBN
9075:2020
9045:2013
9019:2013
8993:2012
8964:2013
8920:2013
8818:2009
8774:2013
8730:2013
8704:2013
8678:2013
8652:2013
8626:2013
8600:2012
8574:2012
8548:2021
8518:2015
8492:2016
8429:ISSN
8303:2024
8256:link
8242:2024
8216:2024
8209:NOAA
8182:link
8168:2024
8148:link
8134:2024
8101:ISSN
8064:2013
8014:2022
7981:2022
7948:2024
7922:2024
7893:2024
7869:2024
7845:2020
7803:ISBN
7688:2015
7670:ISBN
7596:2015
7578:ISBN
7542:2015
7524:ISBN
7500:ISBN
7456:2012
7425:ISSN
7349:Iran
7330:2014
7248:2017
7230:ISBN
7209:2017
7180:2017
7162:ISBN
7157:Iran
7135:ISBN
7104:ISBN
7085:2013
7003:ISBN
6978:ISBN
6945:2022
6913:ISBN
6818:2007
6790:ISBN
6772:2015
6738:2013
6697:2012
6667:2012
6614:2013
6588:2008
6556:2017
6526:2016
6514:IRNA
6496:2016
6470:2017
6440:2019
6410:2023
6379:2022
6325:2024
6045:Baku
5698:and
5674:and
5663:and
5639:and
5545:and
5504:Baku
5502:and
5446:Iran
5430:IRIR
5426:Iran
5401:and
5391:Iran
5344:The
5231:Iran
5036:and
4939:and
4933:wood
4922:rugs
4915:rugs
4908:and
4906:rugs
4747:Park
4630:park
4090:Riss
3938:and
3895:and
3850:rice
3797:Aash
3597:Sadi
3542:Iran
3510:Rumi
3326:سهند
3218:حافظ
2918:136
2915:179
2912:241
2909:302
2906:343
2903:350
2900:332
2897:273
2894:213
2891:192
2888:161
2885:141
2867:−4.2
2862:−0.6
2822:−2.7
2817:−5.0
2812:−6.0
2761:(%)
2749:6.2
2746:1.8
2743:0.3
2740:0.0
2737:0.0
2731:0.0
2728:0.0
2725:1.0
2722:4.9
2719:7.9
2716:9.3
2705:4.6
2702:4.5
2699:3.2
2696:1.4
2693:0.7
2690:1.3
2687:2.2
2684:7.1
2681:7.4
2678:6.6
2675:4.2
2672:4.4
2654:23.3
2649:27.0
2644:19.3
2624:10.9
2619:38.3
2614:51.5
2609:31.6
2604:20.4
2599:20.3
2570:−4.0
2560:10.0
2545:−0.1
2495:15.0
2490:20.0
2485:20.1
2480:16.3
2475:11.0
2460:−3.4
2455:−5.3
2445:13.1
2430:14.8
2425:21.8
2420:26.6
2415:26.6
2410:23.3
2405:17.4
2400:12.1
2385:−1.2
2375:19.1
2365:12.3
2360:21.5
2355:28.9
2350:33.7
2345:33.6
2340:30.0
2335:23.7
2330:17.9
2325:12.1
2305:42.0
2300:21.8
2295:23.4
2290:30.6
2285:38.0
2280:41.0
2275:42.0
2270:39.0
2265:33.8
2260:31.2
2255:25.6
2250:19.0
2245:16.0
2234:Dec
2231:Nov
2228:Oct
2225:Sep
2222:Aug
2219:Jul
2216:Jun
2213:May
2210:Apr
2207:Mar
2204:Feb
2201:Jan
2171:and
2165:rain
2157:snow
2103:and
2095:and
2085:Iran
2024:2016
2013:2011
2002:2006
1991:1996
1980:1991
1969:1976
1958:1966
1947:1956
1936:Pop.
1932:Year
1555:Iran
1429:and
1415:and
1337:Quru
1335:and
1250:1727
1040:and
1038:Khoy
729:and
694:and
673:Iran
587:IRST
485:Area
463:Saei
374:Iran
285:Seal
168:City
84:news
12280:Qom
11810:Uli
11298:Sis
10708:Arg
10620:Qom
10525:Bam
9145:doi
8460:doi
8421:doi
8395:doi
8091:doi
7637:doi
7417:doi
7361:doi
6909:T–U
5641:Yam
5632:Ski
5626:UCI
5417:by
3824:or
3772:in
3595:of
2872:1.5
2857:2.6
2852:5.2
2847:7.6
2842:8.3
2837:6.3
2832:5.0
2827:1.7
2797:70
2794:62
2791:47
2788:37
2785:33
2782:34
2779:37
2776:48
2773:53
2770:56
2767:65
2764:71
2639:5.6
2634:3.6
2629:6.7
2565:4.0
2555:7.0
2550:4.0
2515:7.4
2505:2.0
2500:8.7
2470:6.2
2465:1.1
2440:1.0
2435:6.7
2395:6.5
2390:1.3
2370:5.7
2320:6.5
2315:3.6
2167:in
2145:Dsa
2125:BSk
2087:in
1133:by
1020:on
1018:Ani
979:Azd
947:in
854:'s
838:).
663:of
623:.ir
611:041
67:by
12362::
9151:.
9141:45
9139:.
9061:.
8972:^
8906:.
8894:^
8536:fa
8534:.
8508:.
8458:.
8456:10
8454:.
8450:.
8427:.
8415:.
8391:20
8293:.
8282:^
8252:}}
8248:{{
8232:.
8207:.
8203:.
8178:}}
8174:{{
8158:.
8144:}}
8140:{{
8124:.
8113:^
8099:.
8085:.
8081:.
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