77:
612:
139:
324:
472:
556:
405:
681:
221:
33:
459:, their slopes and summits modified by digging by hand, probably over several generations, to form terraces, ditches, banks, and pits, for living, gardening and defence. Many of these culturally and archeologically significant remnants are still visible, however post-1840, some were strongly altered through quarrying of construction materials, especially
111:, together with a Crown (non-voting) representative. Auckland Council manages the Tūpuna Maunga under the direction of the TMA. The Tūpuna Maunga Authority has 13 members: two each are appointed by the Marutūāhu, Ngāti Whātua and Waiohua Tāmaki rōpū; six are appointed by the Auckland Council; and a single, non-voting member is appointed by the
99:
The legislation specified that the land be held in trust "for the common benefit of Ngā Mana Whenua o Tāmaki
Makaurau and the other people of Auckland". The Tūpuna Taonga Trust is the legal entity set up to receive the cultural redress over the maunga on behalf of the collective, with a primary focus
563:
From 2016 to 2019, due to the spiritual and cultural significance of the maunga to Māori, and for pedestrian safety, summit roads to six of the maunga were permanently closed to most motor vehicles, including motorbikes and scooters. Pedestrians, cyclists and people with limited mobility can still
483:
The TMA's
Integrated Management Plan directs the future management of the Tūpuna Maunga, produced with local government boards and communities capturing and enhancing the unique qualities of each maunga. It also lists the current activities being undertaken at each maunga. In 2022 those included:
1240:
627:
As part of a large works plan to restore the maunga, including native vegetation and native wildlife habitats, the TMA planned to plant than 74,000 new native trees and shrubs on them by 2021. In 12 months during 2018–2019, 19,000 of these were planted on the Tūpuna Maunga.
602:
In 2020, boardwalks were opened around the
Maungawhau / Mount Eden crater rim, to protect the pā tūāpapa (terraces) and rua kūmara (kūmara storage pits) on the summit's upper slopes. Views from the boardwalk into the deep crater and over Auckland city are spectacular.
1326:
1599:
719:
546:
The TMA publishes an annual Tūpuna Maunga
Operational Plan, as required by the Ngā Mana Whenua o Tāmaki Makaurau Collective Redress Act 2014, which outlines the work the council will undertake in the year ahead, as directed by the TMA.
130:, TMA chairman Paul Majurey noted that it was "the first time that the courts have been able to consider the powers of a co-governance entity created through a Te Tiriti o Waitangi settlement".
1492:
599:
was converted into Whau Cafe and the Te Ipu Kōrero o
Maungawhau / Mount Eden Visitor Experience Centre. The centre showcases the geological and Māori cultural history of the maunga.
662:
refused to hear an application by the TMA to appeal the decision. The TMA noted "the Court of Appeal did not decide against tree removal, rather the legal process to be followed."
408:
1845 watercolour of Ōwairaka / Te Ahi-kā-a-Rakataura / Mount Albert, with ridged terraces excavated by Māori for occupation and defence. Most were later destroyed by quarrying.
1437:
1382:
1467:
658:
found that the TMA plan breached the
Reserves Act and did not appropriately consult with the public. Consequently, the Resource Consent was 'set aside'. In June, the
1354:
449:
For Māori, the Tūpuna Maunga were significant places used for settlement, agriculture, battles, marriages, birth and burial. Most were occupied by substantial Māori
680:
635:. Many of the exotic trees are classified as pest or weed species under the Auckland Regional Pest Management Strategy. The work also aims to preserve and enhance
644:
1275:
385:
Due to difficulties resolving more than one Māori name, three of the 14 Tūpuna Maunga retained their
English names in the Act, but have no official names:
936:
650:
In
November 2019 a group of protesters blocked the removal of exotic trees, voicing concerns for exotic and native fauna and flora. In December 2020, the
1644:
1523:
911:
886:
1151:
1095:
674:
to eliminate pests on the Tūpuna Maunga over the following three years, creating 39 full-time jobs, and allowing native flora and fauna to flourish.
1412:
862:"Ngā Mana Whenua o Tāmaki Makaurau Collective Redress Act 2014 No 52 (as at 12 April 2022), Public Act 107 Membership – New Zealand Legislation"
1120:
1540:
107:
organisation established to administer the 14 Tūpuna Maunga. The TMA is composed equally of members from the Tāmaki
Collective and from
1566:
17:
1634:
1629:
89:
1257:
671:
1046:"Ngā Mana Whenua o Tāmaki Makaurau Collective Redress Act 2014 No 52 (as at 12 April 2022), Public Act – New Zealand Legislation"
782:"Ngā Mana Whenua o Tāmaki Makaurau Collective Redress Act 2014 No 52 (as at 12 April 2022), Public Act – New Zealand Legislation"
654:
found the TMA and
Auckland Council had both acted lawfully, allowing the native restoration plans to proceed. In March 2022, the
112:
1070:
126:
found that the authority and council had acted unlawfully in not seeking public consultation. In seeking leave to appeal to the
1445:
1390:
1639:
1619:
1300:
687:
623:
trees growing on Ōwairaka / Te Ahi-kā-a-Rakataura / Mount Albert. More than half the current tree canopy are natives.
315:
and the Maungakiekie / One Tree Hill northern land remains in Crown ownership, but are administered through the TMA.
1624:
655:
295:
123:
861:
280:
275:
185:
57:) are 14 volcanic cones that hold great historical, spiritual, ancestral and cultural significance to the 13
68:
of Ngā Mana Whenua o Tāmaki Makaurau (also known as the Tāmaki Collective), who have owned them since 2014.
1164:
1025:
997:
968:
659:
245:
127:
1045:
781:
181:
1190:
807:
80:
The south side of Pukewīwī / Puketāpapa / Mount Roskill, with extensive historic Māori terracing visible
1493:"Ōwairaka/Mt Albert tree war heads to High Court as Auckland citizens take on Tūpuna Maunga Authority"
632:
456:
270:
265:
119:
651:
300:
1614:
1128:
596:
421:
260:
255:
192:
93:
339:
With the passing of the 2014 Redress Act, 11 of the 14 Tūpuna Maunga were given official names.
159:
1497:
305:
753:
96:
and the Tāmaki Collective, ownership of the 14 Tūpuna Maunga, was vested to the collective.
76:
1159:
620:
611:
328:
100:
of "enduring protection and appropriate use of the Tūpuna Maunga for generations to come".
208:
204:
8:
631:
The TMA plans to remove 345 exotic trees and plant 13,000 new native trees and plants on
167:
439:
312:
103:
The Tūpuna Maunga o Tāmaki Makaurau Authority, or Tūpuna Maunga Authority (TMA), is the
442:, who used deadly magic from the earth to defeat a war party of patupaiarehe from the
171:
138:
412:
332:
471:
1215:
640:
323:
225:
108:
1276:"Work already underway to block Mt Eden's summit road to cars before ban in place"
404:
196:
175:
163:
1524:"Ōwairaka/Mt Albert tree removal: Court of Appeal rules in favour of protesters"
887:"Ōwairaka/Mt Albert tree removal: Court of Appeal rules in favour of protesters"
432:(the god of earthquakes and volcanoes), made as a punishment against a tribe of
240:
200:
118:
In 2022, following a legal dispute over the TMA's plans to fell exotic trees on
58:
1413:"Nearly 75,000 native trees, shrubs to be planted on Auckland's volcanic cones"
937:"Ōwairaka/Mt Albert tree removal: Maunga authority seeks Supreme Court appeal"
1608:
1017:
989:
960:
912:"Ōwairaka / Mt Albert tree removal: Maunga authority loses Supreme Court bid"
327:
1845 watercolour the summit of Maungakiekie / One Tree Hill, with its single
104:
690:
Eight Tūpuna Maunga visible in a panorama view from Maungawhau / Mount Eden.
643:, the support of ecologists, arborists, Auckland Council, the Tree Council,
285:
1468:"Meet the activists trying to stop native trees being planted on Mt Albert"
476:
443:
434:
236:
The 14 Tūpuna Maunga, as referred to by Auckland Council and the TMA, are:
229:
220:
555:
290:
429:
636:
250:
616:
54:
1567:"Pest control focus of funding boost to Auckland maunga authority"
836:
425:
143:
670:
In 2022, the TMA received a $ 3m funding boost to work with the
142:
Maungakiekie / One Tree Hill, with historic Māori terracing and
65:
559:
Barrier at base of access road at Maungarei / Mount Wellington.
460:
463:. Today, they are preserved as treasured landmarks and parks.
1241:"Tūpuna Maunga o Tāmaki Makaurau, Integrated Management Plan"
151:
42:
Interactive map showing the locations of the 14 Tūpuna Maunga
32:
1355:"Boardwalk empire: New chapter for historic Mt Eden volcano"
451:
36:
Looking into and over the crater of Maungawhau / Mount Eden.
1594:
86:
Ngā Mana Whenua o Tāmaki Makaurau Collective Redress Deed
61:
428:(the guardian of the earth's secrets) and his brother
1301:"Owairaka the sixth and final maunga closed to cars"
1163:. Mangere Mountain Education Centre. Archived from
595:In 2019, the 1926 Spanish Mission-style tearoom on
356:Eight are officially dual Māori and English names:
150:The 13 iwi and hapū of the Tāmaki collective, by
1606:
1541:"Ōwairaka/Mt Albert tree fight goes full circle"
606:
424:, including the Tūpuna Maunga, as a creation of
1143:
633:Ōwairaka / Te Ahi-kā-a-Rakataura / Mount Albert
266:Ōwairaka / Te Ahi-kā-a-Rakataura / Mount Albert
542:Above ground wastewater pipelines and fittings
1327:"Changes to vehicle access on Tūpuna Maunga"
672:Department of Conservation / Te Papa Atawhai
580:Ōwairaka / Te Ahi-kā-a-Rakataura / Mt Albert
567:The six maunga whose roads were closed are:
335:tree, that gave the maunga its English name.
1517:
1515:
415:
224:Maungauika / North Head with the flanks of
71:
1645:Tourist attractions in the Auckland Region
1564:
1113:
497:Community groups and education activities
342:Three are officially single Māori names:
1521:
1512:
1377:
1375:
1263:. Tūpuna Maunga Authority. 19 July 2022.
1258:"Tūpuna Maunga Operational Plan 2022/23"
1246:. Tūpuna Maunga Authority. 19 July 2022.
934:
909:
884:
720:"Tūpuna Maunga significance and history"
639:between Auckland's maunga. The work had
610:
554:
470:
403:
322:
219:
137:
75:
31:
539:Above ground and underground reservoirs
113:Minister for Arts, Culture and Heritage
14:
1607:
1565:Perich, Bronson; Reporter, Te Karere.
1430:
1349:
1347:
1149:
953:
805:
590:
420:(legend) describe the creation of the
296:Te Kōpuke / Tītīkōpuke / Mount St John
1535:
1533:
1372:
1096:"Ōwairaka - Mt Albert heritage walks"
831:
829:
827:
776:
774:
754:"Ngā Tūpuna Maunga o Tāmaki Makaurau"
748:
746:
744:
742:
740:
713:
711:
709:
707:
705:
399:
286:Pukewīwī / Puketāpapa / Mount Roskill
1273:
438:(supernatural beings) living in the
1344:
1324:
1093:
717:
24:
1530:
1188:
1038:
824:
771:
737:
702:
583:Pukewīwī / Puketāpapa / Mt Roskill
466:
27:Mountains in Auckland, New Zealand
25:
1656:
1588:
550:
1635:Mountains of the Auckland Region
1630:Landforms of the Auckland Region
1274:Hill, Marika (16 January 2016).
1071:"Maori names for volcanic cones"
679:
479:pits at Ōhinerau / Mount Hobson.
1558:
1522:Jacobson, Adam (3 March 2022).
1485:
1460:
1438:"Ōwairaka / Mount Albert trees"
1405:
1383:"Ōwairaka / Mount Albert trees"
1318:
1293:
1267:
1250:
1233:
1208:
1189:Centre, UNESCO World Heritage.
1182:
1150:Pegman, David M (August 2007).
1087:
1063:
1010:
982:
665:
50:Tūpuna Maunga o Tāmaki Makaurau
928:
903:
878:
854:
799:
494:Residential tenancy activities
318:
306:Te Tātua a Riukiuta / Big King
13:
1:
961:"Place name detail: Ōwairaka"
935:Jacobson, Adam (2022-03-30).
910:Anderson, Ryan (2022-06-28).
885:Jacobson, Adam (2022-03-03).
695:
607:Native vegetation restoration
133:
90:Treaty of Waitangi settlement
88:passed into law. Through the
1640:Parks in the Auckland Region
1195:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
1026:New Zealand Geographic Board
998:New Zealand Geographic Board
969:New Zealand Geographic Board
571:Maungakiekie / One Tree Hill
372:Ōhuiarangi / Pigeon Mountain
363:Maungarei / Mount Wellington
360:Maungakiekie / One Tree Hill
276:Ōhuiarangi / Pigeon Mountain
251:Maungarei / Mount Wellington
246:Maungakiekie / One Tree Hill
241:Matukutūruru / Wiri Mountain
7:
1152:"The Volcanoes of Auckland"
808:"Who really owns Ōwairaka?"
647:and the Tāmaki Collective.
188:, Te Rūnanga o Ngāti Whātua
10:
1661:
1191:"Auckland Volcanic Fields"
1018:"Place name detail: 54563"
990:"Place name detail: 54562"
806:Thomas, Ben (2019-11-13).
500:Guided tours / concessions
381:Takarunga / Mount Victoria
301:Takarunga / Mount Victoria
1620:Māori culture in Auckland
574:Maungarei / Mt Wellington
215:
586:Takarunga / Mt Victoria.
518:Public toilet facilities
455:(fortifications) before
375:Ōtāhuhu / Mount Richmond
281:Ōtāhuhu / Mount Richmond
72:Ownership and management
53:(ancestral mountains of
1625:Auckland volcanic field
1595:Tūpuna Maunga Authority
1050:www.legislation.govt.nz
866:www.legislation.govt.nz
786:www.legislation.govt.nz
597:Maungawhau / Mount Eden
512:Public car parking area
503:Sports organised groups
422:Auckland volcanic field
378:Rarotonga / Mount Smart
369:Ōhinerau / Mount Hobson
366:Maungawhau / Mount Eden
291:Rarotonga / Mount Smart
271:Ōhinerau / Mount Hobson
261:Maungauika / North Head
256:Maungawhau / Mount Eden
120:Ōwairaka / Mount Albert
18:Tūpuna Maunga Authority
1498:The New Zealand Herald
1220:New Zealand Geographic
624:
564:use the summit roads.
560:
480:
416:
409:
336:
233:
182:Ngāti Whātua o Kaipara
147:
81:
37:
1022:New Zealand Gazetteer
994:New Zealand Gazetteer
965:New Zealand Gazetteer
614:
558:
515:Public vehicle access
491:Commercial activities
474:
407:
326:
223:
191:Waiohua Tāmaki Rōpū:
141:
79:
35:
1160:Manukau City Council
577:Maungawhau / Mt Eden
1325:Council, Auckland.
1216:"Volcanic Auckland"
1094:Council, Auckland.
718:Council, Auckland.
591:Visitor experiences
527:Military structures
488:Cultural activities
352:Te Tātua-a-Riukiuta
186:Ngāti Whātua Ōrākei
180:Ngāti Whātua Rōpū:
1131:on 1 December 2020
625:
561:
524:Plaques / monument
481:
410:
400:Legend and history
337:
234:
193:Ngāi Tai ki Tāmaki
148:
82:
38:
1448:on 4 January 2020
1393:on 4 January 2020
457:Pākehā settlement
209:Te Kawerau ā Maki
205:Te Ākitai Waiohua
16:(Redirected from
1652:
1600:Auckland Council
1582:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1562:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1537:
1528:
1527:
1519:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1489:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1464:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1444:. Archived from
1434:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1389:. Archived from
1379:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1351:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1331:Auckland Council
1322:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1297:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1271:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1254:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1237:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1212:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1186:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1170:on 24 March 2012
1169:
1156:
1147:
1141:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1127:. Archived from
1117:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1100:Auckland Council
1091:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1081:
1067:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1042:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1032:
1014:
1008:
1007:
1005:
1004:
986:
980:
979:
977:
975:
957:
951:
950:
948:
947:
932:
926:
925:
923:
922:
907:
901:
900:
898:
897:
882:
876:
875:
873:
872:
858:
852:
851:
849:
847:
833:
822:
821:
819:
818:
803:
797:
796:
794:
792:
778:
769:
768:
766:
764:
750:
735:
734:
732:
730:
724:Auckland Council
715:
683:
641:resource consent
440:Waitākere Ranges
419:
313:Māngere Mountain
226:Rangitoto Island
158:Marutūāhu Rōpū:
109:Auckland Council
21:
1660:
1659:
1655:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1650:
1649:
1605:
1604:
1591:
1586:
1585:
1575:
1573:
1563:
1559:
1549:
1547:
1539:
1538:
1531:
1520:
1513:
1503:
1501:
1491:
1490:
1486:
1476:
1474:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1451:
1449:
1436:
1435:
1431:
1421:
1419:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1396:
1394:
1381:
1380:
1373:
1363:
1361:
1353:
1352:
1345:
1335:
1333:
1323:
1319:
1309:
1307:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1284:
1282:
1272:
1268:
1260:
1256:
1255:
1251:
1243:
1239:
1238:
1234:
1224:
1222:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1199:
1197:
1187:
1183:
1173:
1171:
1167:
1154:
1148:
1144:
1134:
1132:
1119:
1118:
1114:
1104:
1102:
1092:
1088:
1079:
1077:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1054:
1052:
1044:
1043:
1039:
1030:
1028:
1016:
1015:
1011:
1002:
1000:
988:
987:
983:
973:
971:
959:
958:
954:
945:
943:
933:
929:
920:
918:
908:
904:
895:
893:
883:
879:
870:
868:
860:
859:
855:
845:
843:
835:
834:
825:
816:
814:
804:
800:
790:
788:
780:
779:
772:
762:
760:
752:
751:
738:
728:
726:
716:
703:
698:
693:
692:
691:
689:
684:
668:
656:Court of Appeal
645:Forest and Bird
609:
593:
553:
469:
467:Usage and plans
402:
321:
218:
176:Te Patukirikiri
172:Ngāti Whanaunga
136:
124:Court of Appeal
74:
45:
44:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1658:
1648:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1603:
1602:
1597:
1590:
1589:External links
1587:
1584:
1583:
1557:
1529:
1511:
1484:
1459:
1442:waateanews.com
1429:
1404:
1387:waateanews.com
1371:
1343:
1317:
1292:
1266:
1249:
1232:
1207:
1181:
1142:
1112:
1086:
1062:
1037:
1009:
981:
952:
927:
902:
877:
853:
823:
798:
770:
736:
700:
699:
697:
694:
686:
685:
678:
677:
676:
667:
664:
608:
605:
592:
589:
588:
587:
584:
581:
578:
575:
572:
552:
551:Vehicle access
549:
544:
543:
540:
537:
534:
531:
528:
525:
522:
519:
516:
513:
510:
507:
504:
501:
498:
495:
492:
489:
468:
465:
401:
398:
397:
396:
393:
390:
383:
382:
379:
376:
373:
370:
367:
364:
361:
354:
353:
350:
347:
320:
317:
310:
309:
303:
298:
293:
288:
283:
278:
273:
268:
263:
258:
253:
248:
243:
217:
214:
213:
212:
189:
178:
168:Ngāti Tamaterā
135:
132:
73:
70:
41:
40:
39:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1657:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1615:Māori culture
1613:
1612:
1610:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1572:
1568:
1561:
1546:
1542:
1536:
1534:
1525:
1518:
1516:
1500:
1499:
1494:
1488:
1473:
1469:
1463:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1433:
1418:
1414:
1408:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1378:
1376:
1360:
1356:
1350:
1348:
1332:
1328:
1321:
1306:
1302:
1296:
1281:
1277:
1270:
1259:
1253:
1242:
1236:
1221:
1217:
1211:
1196:
1192:
1185:
1166:
1162:
1161:
1153:
1146:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1116:
1101:
1097:
1090:
1076:
1072:
1066:
1051:
1047:
1041:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1013:
999:
995:
991:
985:
970:
966:
962:
956:
942:
938:
931:
917:
913:
906:
892:
888:
881:
867:
863:
857:
842:
841:www.maunga.nz
838:
832:
830:
828:
813:
809:
802:
787:
783:
777:
775:
759:
758:www.maunga.nz
755:
749:
747:
745:
743:
741:
725:
721:
714:
712:
710:
708:
706:
701:
688:
682:
675:
673:
663:
661:
660:Supreme Court
657:
653:
648:
646:
642:
638:
634:
629:
622:
618:
613:
604:
600:
598:
585:
582:
579:
576:
573:
570:
569:
568:
565:
557:
548:
541:
538:
535:
532:
530:Trig stations
529:
526:
523:
520:
517:
514:
511:
508:
506:Sports fields
505:
502:
499:
496:
493:
490:
487:
486:
485:
478:
473:
464:
462:
458:
454:
453:
447:
445:
441:
437:
436:
431:
427:
423:
418:
414:
406:
395:Mount St John
394:
392:Mount Roskill
391:
388:
387:
386:
380:
377:
374:
371:
368:
365:
362:
359:
358:
357:
351:
348:
345:
344:
343:
340:
334:
330:
325:
316:
314:
307:
304:
302:
299:
297:
294:
292:
289:
287:
284:
282:
279:
277:
274:
272:
269:
267:
264:
262:
259:
257:
254:
252:
249:
247:
244:
242:
239:
238:
237:
231:
227:
222:
210:
206:
202:
198:
197:Ngāti Tamaoho
194:
190:
187:
183:
179:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
156:
155:
153:
145:
140:
131:
129:
128:Supreme Court
125:
121:
116:
114:
110:
106:
105:co-governance
101:
97:
95:
91:
87:
84:In 2014, the
78:
69:
67:
63:
60:
56:
52:
51:
34:
30:
19:
1574:. Retrieved
1570:
1560:
1548:. Retrieved
1544:
1502:. Retrieved
1496:
1487:
1475:. Retrieved
1471:
1462:
1450:. Retrieved
1446:the original
1441:
1432:
1420:. Retrieved
1416:
1407:
1395:. Retrieved
1391:the original
1386:
1362:. Retrieved
1358:
1334:. Retrieved
1330:
1320:
1308:. Retrieved
1305:tewahanui.nz
1304:
1295:
1283:. Retrieved
1279:
1269:
1252:
1235:
1223:. Retrieved
1219:
1210:
1198:. Retrieved
1194:
1184:
1172:. Retrieved
1165:the original
1158:
1145:
1135:12 September
1133:. Retrieved
1129:the original
1125:maori.org.nz
1124:
1115:
1103:. Retrieved
1099:
1089:
1078:. Retrieved
1074:
1065:
1053:. Retrieved
1049:
1040:
1029:. Retrieved
1021:
1012:
1001:. Retrieved
993:
984:
972:. Retrieved
964:
955:
944:. Retrieved
940:
930:
919:. Retrieved
915:
905:
894:. Retrieved
890:
880:
869:. Retrieved
865:
856:
844:. Retrieved
840:
837:"Ngā Kōrero"
815:. Retrieved
811:
801:
789:. Retrieved
785:
761:. Retrieved
757:
727:. Retrieved
723:
669:
666:Pest control
649:
630:
626:
601:
594:
566:
562:
545:
521:Play grounds
509:Tennis court
482:
450:
448:
444:Hunua Ranges
435:patupaiarehe
433:
413:Tāmaki Māori
411:
389:Mount Albert
384:
355:
346:Matukutūruru
341:
338:
311:
235:
230:Hauraki Gulf
201:Ngāti Te Ata
149:
117:
102:
98:
92:between the
85:
83:
49:
48:
46:
29:
1504:23 December
812:The Spinoff
319:Legal names
1609:Categories
1080:2022-07-21
1031:2022-07-22
1003:2022-07-22
946:2022-07-21
921:2022-07-21
896:2022-07-21
871:2022-07-21
817:2022-11-27
696:References
652:High Court
637:sightlines
621:pōhutukawa
349:Maungauika
329:pōhutukawa
164:Ngāti Pāoa
160:Ngāti Maru
134:Collective
1545:NZ Herald
1477:4 January
1452:4 January
1397:4 January
1359:NZ Herald
1174:6 October
1121:"Mataaho"
1075:NZ Herald
475:Historic
1526:. Stuff.
430:Rūaumoko
228:and the
55:Auckland
1576:19 July
1550:12 July
1472:Newshub
1422:19 July
1364:18 July
1336:19 July
1310:19 July
1285:19 July
1225:18 July
1200:18 July
1105:18 July
1055:18 July
974:21 July
846:19 July
791:18 July
763:18 July
729:18 July
615:Mature
536:Grazing
426:Mataaho
417:pūrākau
232:beyond.
146:visible
144:obelisk
1571:1 News
1417:1 News
617:pūriri
477:kūmara
461:scoria
333:tōtara
216:Maunga
122:, the
1280:Stuff
1261:(PDF)
1244:(PDF)
1168:(PDF)
1155:(PDF)
941:Stuff
916:Stuff
891:Stuff
154:are:
94:Crown
59:Māori
1578:2022
1552:2022
1506:2020
1479:2020
1454:2020
1424:2022
1399:2020
1366:2022
1338:2022
1312:2022
1287:2022
1227:2022
1202:2022
1176:2021
1137:2021
1107:2022
1057:2022
976:2022
848:2022
793:2022
765:2022
731:2022
619:and
533:Dogs
152:rōpū
66:hapū
64:and
47:The
331:or
62:iwi
1611::
1569:.
1543:.
1532:^
1514:^
1495:.
1470:.
1440:.
1415:.
1385:.
1374:^
1357:.
1346:^
1329:.
1303:.
1278:.
1218:.
1193:.
1157:.
1123:.
1098:.
1073:.
1048:.
1024:.
1020:.
996:.
992:.
967:.
963:.
939:.
914:.
889:.
864:.
839:.
826:^
810:.
784:.
773:^
756:.
739:^
722:.
704:^
452:pā
446:.
207:,
203:,
199:,
195:,
184:,
174:,
170:,
166:,
162:,
115:.
1580:.
1554:.
1508:.
1481:.
1456:.
1426:.
1401:.
1368:.
1340:.
1314:.
1289:.
1229:.
1204:.
1178:.
1139:.
1109:.
1083:.
1059:.
1034:.
1006:.
978:.
949:.
924:.
899:.
874:.
850:.
820:.
795:.
767:.
733:.
308:.
211:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)
