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The physical design relates to the actual input and output processes of the system. This is explained in terms of how data is input into a system, how it is verified/authenticated, how it is processed, and how it is displayed. In physical design, the following requirements about the system are
132:
If the broader topic of product development "blends the perspective of marketing, design, and manufacturing into a single approach to product development," then design is the act of taking the marketing information and creating the design of the product to be manufactured.
220:
Online websites, such as Google, Twitter, Facebook, Amazon and
Netflix are used by millions of users worldwide. A scalable, highly available system must be designed to accommodate an increasing number of users. Here are the things to consider in designing the system:
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Systems design has appeared in a variety of fields, including sustainability, computer/software architecture, and sociology.
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The basic study of system design is the understanding of component parts and their subsequent interaction with one another.
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Put another way, the physical portion of system design can generally be broken down into three sub-tasks:
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468:"A Scientific Foundation of Simulation Games for the Analysis and Design of Complex Systems"
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515:
Werner, Ulrich (September 1987). "Critical heuristics of social systems design".
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involves the process of defining and developing systems, such as interfaces and
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466:
Lukosh, Heidi; Bekebrede, Geertje; Kurapati, Shalini; Lukosch, Stephan (2018).
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Organizing components structures and behaviors for any simple to complex system
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The Design of
Inquiring Systems: Basic Concepts of Systems and Organization
501:
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1002:
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874:
465:
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232:
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1975:
378:
141:
404:
Design for the Real World: Human
Ecology and Social Change
843:
278:
406:(2nd ed.). Chicago: Academy Chicago. p. 276.
353:
805:
655:
152:. Systems design could be seen as the application of
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
819:Fundamentals of system analysis and design methods
702:
437:"A framework for sustainable whole systems design"
3155:
160:. There is some overlap with the disciplines of
713:
541:
2755:
859:
550:(Second ed.). Boston: Irwin McGraw-Hill.
434:
266:Message Queue, Publish-Subscribe Architecture
731:
732:Maier, Mark W.; Rechtin, Eberhardt (2000).
609:Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms
2762:
2748:
866:
852:
716:Introduction to system analysis and design
435:Blizzard, Jacqualyn; Klotz, Leidy (2012).
269:Performance Metrics Monitoring and Logging
225:Functional and non functional requirements
736:(Second ed.). Boca Raton: CRC Press.
675:
491:
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
2805:Earth systems engineering and management
2383:Good Design Award (Museum of Modern Art)
517:European Journal of Operational Research
343:Morphological analysis (problem-solving)
301:Architectural pattern (computer science)
272:Build, test, configure deploy automation
2769:
754:"End-to-end arguments in system design"
697:
398:
3156:
514:
237:Vertical scaling, Horizontal scaling,
197:System control and backup or recovery.
127:
2743:
2428:
2388:Good Design Award (Chicago Athenaeum)
2131:
1576:
903:
847:
722:
626:
762:ACM Transactions on Computer Systems
725:Modular system design and evaluation
215:
44:adding citations to reliable sources
15:
840:Course by Prof. Birgit Weller, 2020
629:Information technology applications
614:United States Department of Defense
13:
2429:
2332:American Institute of Graphic Arts
669:System analysis and design methods
649:
175:
14:
3185:
2840:Sociocultural Systems Engineering
2342:Design and Industries Association
826:
705:The design of engineering systems
714:Hawryszkiewycz, Igor T. (1994).
601: This article incorporates
596:
566: This article incorporates
561:
20:
904:
835:. Course by Chris Johnson, 1993
579:General Services Administration
275:Finding single point of failure
231:Database to use, Relational or
31:needs additional citations for
2922:Systems development life cycle
2815:Enterprise systems engineering
2790:Biological systems engineering
2337:Chartered Society of Designers
1577:
734:The Art of System Architecting
620:
590:
554:
548:Product Design and Development
535:
508:
459:
428:
392:
257:Stateless and Stateful servers
1:
2881:System of systems engineering
2795:Cognitive systems engineering
2408:Prince Philip Designers Prize
1051:Architectural lighting design
385:
363:System development life cycle
136:Thus in product development,
3169:Electronic design automation
2214:Electronic design automation
2197:Virtual home design software
1169:Automotive suspension design
529:10.1016/0377-2217(87)90036-1
453:10.1016/j.destud.2012.03.001
358:System information modelling
311:Electronic design automation
7:
2958:Quality function deployment
2871:Verification and validation
1073:Environmental impact design
348:Systems analysis and design
288:
10:
3190:
2820:Health systems engineering
2352:International Forum Design
1722:Engineering design process
873:
3138:
3087:
2991:
2968:Systems Modeling Language
2930:
2889:
2848:
2777:
2687:
2435:
2424:
2365:
2324:
2267:
2157:
2153:
2127:
1583:
1572:
1474:Integrated circuit design
1409:
1396:Stage/set lighting design
1328:
1285:Hardware interface design
1244:
1201:Hardware interface design
1152:
1034:
914:
910:
899:
881:
833:Interactive System Design
683:. New York: Basic Books.
2983:Work breakdown structure
2861:Functional specification
2856:Requirements engineering
2800:Configuration management
2309:Industrial design rights
2297:Fashion design copyright
2209:Design quality indicator
1658:Creative problem-solving
1449:Electrical system design
1305:Sonic interaction design
1216:Photographic lens design
1090:Healthy community design
484:10.1177/1046878118768858
194:Processing requirements,
2830:Reliability engineering
2825:Performance engineering
2505:New product development
2470:Enterprise architecture
2398:IF Product Design Award
2357:Design Research Society
1909:Reliability engineering
723:Levin, Mark S. (2015).
472:Simulation & Gaming
328:Graphical system design
317:Electronic system-level
284:Service Level Agreement
3105:Industrial engineering
2810:Electrical engineering
1961:Top-down and bottom-up
1310:User experience design
1211:Packaging and labeling
1184:Electric guitar design
1122:Landscape architecture
627:Arden, Trevor (1991).
603:public domain material
574:Federal Standard 1037C
568:public domain material
3039:Arthur David Hall III
3009:Benjamin S. Blanchard
2785:Aerospace engineering
2490:Innovation management
2373:European Design Award
2139:Intellectual property
1956:Theory of constraints
1919:Responsibility-driven
1759:For manufacturability
1663:Creativity techniques
1501:Nuclear weapon design
1315:User interface design
1179:Corrugated box design
1100:Interior architecture
775:10.1145/357401.357402
296:Arcadia (engineering)
205:User Interface Design
191:Storage requirements,
148:to satisfy specified
3130:Software engineering
3100:Computer engineering
2535:Unintelligent design
2515:Philosophy of design
2229:Design specification
2182:Comprehensive layout
1754:For behaviour change
1727:Probabilistic design
1489:Power network design
1026:Visual merchandising
983:Instructional design
961:Postage stamp design
718:. Prentice Hall PTR.
306:Configuration design
188:Output requirements,
166:systems architecture
144:, for an electronic
40:improve this article
3110:Operations research
3095:Control engineering
3064:Joseph Francis Shea
2771:Systems engineering
2455:Creative industries
2378:German Design Award
2287:Design infringement
2172:Architectural model
1511:Organization design
1506:Nucleic acid design
1454:Experimental design
1007:Traffic sign design
807:Whitten, Jeffrey L.
752:(1 November 1984).
665:Whitten, Jeffrey L.
544:Eppinger, Steven D.
228:Capacity estimation
170:systems engineering
158:product development
128:Product Development
3120:Quality management
3115:Project management
2943:Function modelling
2866:System integration
2835:Safety engineering
2520:Process simulation
2495:Intelligent design
1819:Intelligence-based
1814:Integrated topside
1744:Framework-oriented
1429:Behavioural design
1300:Information design
978:Information design
811:Bentley, Lonnie D.
709:. New York: Wiley.
677:Churchman, C. West
657:Bentley, Lonnie D.
631:. London: Pitman.
400:Papanek, Victor J.
369:System engineering
248:Primary-secondary
185:Input requirement,
3151:
3150:
3074:Manuela M. Veloso
3014:Wernher von Braun
2737:
2736:
2683:
2682:
2450:Conceptual design
2420:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2403:James Dyson Award
2259:Website wireframe
2249:Technical drawing
2123:
2122:
1971:Transgenerational
1712:Ecological design
1588:Activity-centered
1568:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1546:Spacecraft design
1340:Public art design
1278:Video game design
1256:Experience design
1226:Production design
1206:Motorcycle design
1164:Automotive design
1068:Ecological design
946:Film title design
815:Dittman, Kevin C.
661:Dittman, Kevin C.
638:978-0-273-03470-4
542:Ulrich, Karl T.;
216:Web System design
116:
115:
108:
90:
3181:
3164:Computer systems
3079:John N. Warfield
3049:Robert E. Machol
2978:Systems modeling
2973:Systems analysis
2912:System lifecycle
2897:Business process
2764:
2757:
2750:
2741:
2740:
2729:
2722:
2715:
2708:
2701:
2694:
2426:
2425:
2303:Geschmacksmuster
2277:Community design
2155:
2154:
2129:
2128:
1889:Process-centered
1685:Design–bid–build
1653:Cradle-to-cradle
1633:Concept-oriented
1574:
1573:
1551:Strategic design
1521:Processor design
1496:Mechanism design
1464:Geometric design
1424:Algorithm design
1364:Jewellery design
1295:Immersive design
1189:Furniture design
1134:Landscape design
912:
911:
901:
900:
868:
861:
854:
845:
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802:
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728:
719:
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699:Gosling, William
694:
672:
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581:. Archived from
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533:
532:
512:
506:
505:
495:
463:
457:
456:
441:R Design Studies
432:
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396:
162:systems analysis
111:
104:
100:
97:
91:
89:
55:"Systems design"
48:
24:
16:
3189:
3188:
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3183:
3182:
3180:
3179:
3178:
3174:Software design
3154:
3153:
3152:
3147:
3134:
3125:Risk management
3083:
3024:Harold Chestnut
3019:Kathleen Carley
2987:
2963:System dynamics
2938:Decision-making
2926:
2902:Fault tolerance
2885:
2844:
2773:
2768:
2738:
2733:
2727:
2720:
2713:
2706:
2699:
2692:
2679:
2480:Futures studies
2431:
2412:
2361:
2320:
2269:
2263:
2149:
2148:
2119:
2025:Value sensitive
2015:User innovation
1894:Public interest
1859:Object-oriented
1579:
1560:
1541:Software design
1531:Research design
1484:Physical design
1439:Database design
1413:
1411:
1405:
1381:Property design
1376:Game art design
1330:
1324:
1247:
1240:
1155:
1148:
1105:Interior design
1056:Building design
1037:
1030:
917:
906:
895:
877:
872:
829:
756:
691:
652:
650:Further reading
647:
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540:
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397:
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388:
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374:System thinking
323:Embedded system
291:
218:
178:
176:Physical design
130:
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49:
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37:
25:
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5:
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3097:
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3089:
3088:Related fields
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3082:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3054:Radhika Nagpal
3051:
3046:
3044:Derek Hitchins
3041:
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3026:
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3006:
3001:
2999:James S. Albus
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2548:
2547:
2545:Wicked problem
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2517:
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2430:Related topics
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2347:Design Council
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2314:European Union
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2017:
2012:
2011:
2010:
2000:
1995:
1993:Usage-centered
1990:
1989:
1988:
1986:Design for All
1978:
1973:
1968:
1966:Transformation
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1947:
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1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1914:Research-based
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
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1886:
1881:
1879:Platform-based
1876:
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1831:
1829:KISS principle
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57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
3069:Katia Sycara
2953:Optimization
2530:STEAM fields
2500:Lean startup
2485:Indie design
2301:
2268:Intellectual
2020:Value-driven
1998:Use-centered
1904:Regenerative
1884:Policy-based
1844:Mind mapping
1749:For assembly
1690:Design–build
1608:By committee
1593:Adaptive web
1555:
1391:Sound design
1349:glass design
1347: /
1332:applied arts
1273:Level design
1144:Urban design
1095:Hotel design
1046:Architecture
1021:Video design
1014: /
1005: /
973:Illustration
966:Print design
936:Brand design
818:
766:
760:
733:
724:
715:
704:
680:
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583:the original
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333:Hypersystems
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150:requirements
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102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
2568:competition
2525:Slow design
2475:Form factor
2445:Concept art
2254:HTML editor
1934:Sustainable
1769:For testing
1613:By contract
1469:Work design
1444:Drug design
1416:engineering
1290:Icon design
1268:Game design
1246:Interaction
1194:Sustainable
1127:Sustainable
1016:Type design
993:Photography
988:News design
931:Book design
926:Advertising
905:Disciplines
750:D. D. Clark
727:. Springer.
260:Datacenter
250:Replication
208:Data Design
3158:Categories
3059:Simon Ramo
2728:Wiktionary
2721:Wikisource
2675:technology
2645:principles
2244:Storyboard
2070:management
2065:leadership
2030:Privacy by
1869:Parametric
1839:Metadesign
1809:Integrated
1799:High-level
1784:Generative
1779:Functional
1648:Continuous
1643:Contextual
1618:C-K theory
1578:Approaches
1320:Web design
1174:CMF design
1154:Industrial
1012:Typography
746:D. P. Reed
413:0897331532
386:References
262:georouting
96:April 2013
66:newspapers
2849:Processes
2778:Subfields
2714:Wikiquote
2700:Wikibooks
2650:rationale
2615:knowledge
2590:education
2510:OODA loop
2234:Prototype
2219:Flowchart
2177:Blueprint
2045:computing
1981:Universal
1929:Safe-life
1834:Low-level
1824:Iterative
1804:Inclusive
1789:Geodesign
1680:Defensive
1628:Co-design
1598:Affective
799:Q56503280
791:215746877
783:0734-2071
667:(2004) .
402:(1984) .
181:decided.
3143:Category
2890:Concepts
2707:Wikinews
2640:paradigm
2620:language
2600:engineer
2595:elements
2585:director
2270:property
2115:thinking
2105:strategy
2090:research
2050:controls
2008:Empathic
1939:Systemic
1899:Rational
1854:New Wave
1668:Critical
891:Designer
817:(2004).
795:Wikidata
701:(1962).
679:(1971).
546:(2000).
502:30369775
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289:See also
2917:V-Model
2693:Commons
2665:studies
2610:history
2578:student
2563:classic
2551:Design
2465:.design
2393:Graphex
2095:science
2085:pattern
2080:methods
2055:culture
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1849:Modular
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80:scholar
2992:People
2907:System
2670:studio
2655:review
2635:museum
2558:change
2366:Awards
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2145:Awards
2110:theory
2100:sprint
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2136:Tools
1774:For X
1410:Other
1329:Other
787:S2CID
757:(PDF)
605:from
570:from
319:(ESL)
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239:Shard
233:NoSQL
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2948:IDEF
2630:load
2625:life
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2192:CAID
2060:flow
1976:TRIZ
1864:Open
779:ISSN
685:ISBN
633:ISBN
498:PMID
418:OCLC
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379:TRIZ
168:and
142:data
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2187:CAD
2167:AAD
1944:SOD
1924:RWD
1794:HCD
1261:EED
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