Knowledge

Symmes Purchase

Source 📝

22: 456: 119: 190:, to buy the land. The original contract was for 1,000,000 acres (4,000 km), but the company couldn't afford to pay for the land, and paid for and received only 311,686 acres (1,261.35 km) in the southwest portion of the original tract. The land was 186:, observing the fertility of the country in the process. He was so impressed with the region that he informed Symmes of its prospects upon his return. Symmes gathered a syndicate, known as the 245: 832: 171: 224:. The northern boundary runs through Butler and Warren Counties about 25 miles north of the Ohio River. Sections of Todhunter and Garver Roads in 748: 415: 410: 233: 395: 837: 86: 769: 664: 179: 58: 361: 405: 618: 400: 312: 249: 65: 105: 857: 39: 793: 484: 72: 134:, was an area of land totaling roughly 311,682 acres (487.003 sq mi; 1,261.33 km) in what is now 847: 537: 43: 296: 54: 852: 842: 288: 697: 588: 542: 474: 593: 567: 425: 324: 430: 378: 756: 354: 32: 613: 512: 334: 259:
Unfortunately, Symmes' men committed many errors while performing the survey, including using
135: 79: 311:. They were among the earliest settlements in Ohio and the Northwest Territory. In 1789, 276: 159: 770:
https://midpointedigitalarchives.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/Crout/id/5458/rec/2
182:. Pursuing them through the wilderness of southwestern Ohio, he travelled as far north as 8: 674: 347: 308: 175: 143: 139: 315:
was built in the reserved portion of the Purchase to protect the fledgling settlements.
517: 507: 221: 151: 722: 638: 628: 623: 527: 253: 217: 781: 603: 557: 547: 304: 292: 420: 669: 648: 532: 390: 260: 826: 808: 795: 633: 608: 598: 229: 749:"Symmes Township, Ohio > About > History > History & Heritage" 684: 679: 643: 502: 445: 435: 268: 267:. Further, Symmes sold much land that he did not own, some as far north as 225: 583: 522: 183: 287:
Three settlements grew up in the area in 1788, all near the Ohio River:
370: 329: 300: 264: 213: 155: 479: 21: 272: 339: 279:. Symmes also sold some land that he did own more than once. 118: 248:", "M.Rs." or "M.R.S." (M.R.S. is also used to describe the 147: 271:, meaning that some early settlers found themselves 833:
Former regions and territories of the United States
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 174:, a friend of Symmes, was visiting Limestone (now 824: 782:http://www.surveyhistory.org/symmes_purchase.htm 416:South and East of the First Principal Meridian 772:map Symmes Purchase, c. 1789. George C. Crout 355: 411:North and East of First Principal Meridian 362: 348: 212:The tract is bordered on the south by the 178:) and lost some of his horses to theft by 106:Learn how and when to remove this message 396:Congress Lands North of Old Seven Ranges 122:Map of Ohio showing the Symmes Purchase. 117: 784:THE SYMMES PURCHASE by C. Albert White 825: 244:Deeds in this area will refer to the " 665:Historic regions of the United States 343: 44:adding citations to reliable sources 15: 406:Congress Lands East of Scioto River 13: 715: 401:Congress Lands West of Miami River 14: 869: 454: 20: 485:United States Military District 246:Between the Miami Rivers Survey 31:needs additional citations for 775: 763: 741: 538:Twelve Mile Square Reservation 369: 1: 838:Pre-statehood history of Ohio 708: 282: 589:Miami & Erie Canal Lands 299:. Losantiville was renamed 7: 594:Ohio & Erie Canal Lands 543:Two Mile Square Reservation 475:Connecticut Western Reserve 318: 263:rather than correcting for 207: 10: 874: 568:Virginia Military District 426:Ohio Company of Associates 165: 729:. Ohio Historical Society 695: 657: 576: 556: 493: 463: 452: 431:Purchase on the Muskingum 377: 239: 220:, and on the east by the 146:counties of southwestern 236:run along the boundary. 858:History of Dayton, Ohio 232:, and Oregonia Road in 753:www.symmestownship.org 614:Ephraim Kimberly Grant 513:Moravian Indian Grants 335:Land Ordinance of 1785 123: 848:Hamilton County, Ohio 325:Ohio Company Purchase 252:a survey west of the 216:, on the west by the 150:, purchased by Judge 121: 727:Ohio History Central 250:"Miami River Survey" 234:Turtlecreek Township 160:Continental Congress 130:, also known as the 40:improve this article 853:Butler County, Ohio 843:Warren County, Ohio 805: /  675:Northwest Territory 309:Northwest Territory 176:Maysville, Kentucky 518:Gnadenhutten Tract 508:Indian Land Grants 307:, governor of the 222:Little Miami River 152:John Cleves Symmes 124: 809:39.250°N 84.500°W 723:"Symmes Purchase" 705: 704: 639:Salt Reservations 629:Ministerial Lands 624:Maumee Road Lands 528:Schoenbrunn Tract 254:Great Miami River 228:, Monroe Road in 218:Great Miami River 158:in 1788 from the 116: 115: 108: 90: 55:"Symmes Purchase" 865: 820: 819: 817: 816: 815: 810: 806: 803: 802: 801: 798: 785: 779: 773: 767: 761: 760: 755:. Archived from 745: 739: 738: 736: 734: 719: 604:College Township 558:metes and bounds 458: 457: 364: 357: 350: 341: 340: 305:Arthur St. Clair 203: 202: 198: 195: 180:Native Americans 111: 104: 100: 97: 91: 89: 48: 24: 16: 873: 872: 868: 867: 866: 864: 863: 862: 823: 822: 814:39.250; -84.500 813: 811: 807: 804: 799: 796: 794: 792: 791: 789: 788: 780: 776: 768: 764: 747: 746: 742: 732: 730: 721: 720: 716: 711: 706: 701: 691: 653: 619:Fort Washington 572: 560: 552: 495: 489: 467: 465: 459: 455: 450: 441:Symmes Purchase 421:Michigan Survey 382: 380: 373: 368: 321: 313:Fort Washington 285: 242: 210: 200: 196: 193: 191: 172:Benjamin Stites 168: 128:Symmes Purchase 112: 101: 95: 92: 49: 47: 37: 25: 12: 11: 5: 871: 861: 860: 855: 850: 845: 840: 835: 787: 786: 774: 762: 759:on 2015-02-08. 740: 713: 712: 710: 707: 703: 702: 696: 693: 692: 690: 689: 688: 687: 677: 672: 670:Scioto Company 667: 661: 659: 655: 654: 652: 651: 649:Turnpike Lands 646: 641: 636: 631: 626: 621: 616: 611: 606: 601: 596: 591: 586: 580: 578: 574: 573: 571: 570: 564: 562: 554: 553: 551: 550: 545: 540: 535: 533:Donation Tract 530: 525: 520: 515: 510: 505: 499: 497: 494:Indiscriminate 491: 490: 488: 487: 482: 477: 471: 469: 468:System Surveys 461: 460: 453: 451: 449: 448: 443: 438: 433: 428: 423: 418: 413: 408: 403: 398: 393: 391:Congress Lands 387: 385: 383:System Surveys 375: 374: 367: 366: 359: 352: 344: 338: 337: 332: 327: 320: 317: 284: 281: 261:magnetic north 241: 238: 209: 206: 170:In the 1780s, 167: 164: 132:Miami Purchase 114: 113: 96:September 2014 28: 26: 19: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 870: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 844: 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 830: 828: 821: 818: 783: 778: 771: 766: 758: 754: 750: 744: 728: 724: 718: 714: 699: 694: 686: 683: 682: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 662: 660: 656: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 634:Refugee Tract 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 610: 609:Dohrman Tract 607: 605: 602: 600: 599:College Lands 597: 595: 592: 590: 587: 585: 582: 581: 579: 575: 569: 566: 565: 563: 559: 555: 549: 548:Zane's Tracts 546: 544: 541: 539: 536: 534: 531: 529: 526: 524: 521: 519: 516: 514: 511: 509: 506: 504: 501: 500: 498: 492: 486: 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 472: 470: 462: 447: 444: 442: 439: 437: 434: 432: 429: 427: 424: 422: 419: 417: 414: 412: 409: 407: 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 392: 389: 388: 386: 384: 376: 372: 365: 360: 358: 353: 351: 346: 345: 342: 336: 333: 331: 328: 326: 323: 322: 316: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 280: 278: 277:public domain 274: 270: 266: 262: 257: 255: 251: 247: 237: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 205: 189: 188:Miami Company 185: 181: 177: 173: 163: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 120: 110: 107: 99: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: 67: 64: 60: 57: –  56: 52: 51:Find sources: 45: 41: 35: 34: 29:This article 27: 23: 18: 17: 790: 777: 765: 757:the original 752: 743: 733:26 September 731:. Retrieved 726: 717: 700:from Commons 685:Ohio Company 680:Ohio Country 644:School Lands 503:French Grant 446:Toledo Strip 440: 436:Seven Ranges 289:Losantiville 286: 258: 243: 211: 204:¢ per acre. 187: 169: 131: 127: 125: 102: 93: 83: 76: 69: 62: 50: 38:Please help 33:verification 30: 812: / 584:Canal Lands 577:Land Grants 523:Salem Tract 466:Rectangular 381:Rectangular 303:in 1789 by 827:Categories 709:References 371:Ohio Lands 330:Ohio lands 301:Cincinnati 293:North Bend 283:Settlement 265:true north 214:Ohio River 156:New Jersey 66:newspapers 480:Firelands 464:Five-Mile 273:squatters 379:Six-Mile 319:See also 297:Columbia 208:Location 136:Hamilton 800:84°30′W 797:39°15′N 496:Surveys 275:on the 230:Lebanon 199:⁄ 166:History 80:scholar 698:Images 561:Survey 295:, and 269:Dayton 240:Survey 226:Monroe 144:Warren 142:, and 140:Butler 82:  75:  68:  61:  53:  658:Other 184:Xenia 87:JSTOR 73:books 735:2014 148:Ohio 126:The 59:news 256:). 154:of 42:by 829:: 751:. 725:. 291:, 192:66 162:. 138:, 737:. 363:e 356:t 349:v 201:3 197:2 194:+ 109:) 103:( 98:) 94:( 84:· 77:· 70:· 63:· 36:.

Index


verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Symmes Purchase"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message

Hamilton
Butler
Warren
Ohio
John Cleves Symmes
New Jersey
Continental Congress
Benjamin Stites
Maysville, Kentucky
Native Americans
Xenia
Ohio River
Great Miami River
Little Miami River
Monroe
Lebanon
Turtlecreek Township
Between the Miami Rivers Survey

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.