719:
622:
56:
521:
702:
were available, asked the Dame to take command of 275 men belonging to the defeated German garrison. She made sure the garrison cleared up the island of land mines. She was, however, so concerned about the legal status of the decisions she had issued during the war that she sailed to
Guernsey to validate them as soon as the island was liberated. Her experience of the German occupation inspired
440:, but that did not prevent him from insisting on teaching her to shoot, sail, and climb cliffs. He never allowed his daughters to complain of pain or sadness, and his successor was later grateful for "being able to live a life free of the inconvenience of self-pity". As the future ruler of an island situated between France and the United Kingdom, she learned standard French and the local
779:'s intrusion into her affairs. At the same time, she had a sharp dispute with the Chief Pleas, claiming that its members violated the laws they themselves had passed and that their misconduct threatened to make her tourism campaign futile. She shocked the islanders by announcing her intention to resign the charter of the island back to the Crown "in somewhat the same way as the
659:, and bow again before she allowed them to take a seat. Using her influence with the Prince of Oettingen-Wallerstein, she was able to get the German army physician stationed in Sark to treat her sick tenants. When Germans ordered that all the Sarkese be instructed in German, the Dame offered a room in her residence as a classroom for the children of the island.
460:, a British painter who could neither shoot nor climb cliffs, and who her father therefore considered a "weakling". Her father made it clear that he was adamantly opposed to the relationship, but Sibyl continued to see Beaumont. By 1901, after a raging argument, her father dragged Sybil out of her bedroom at midnight and threw her out of the
472:
Sibyl
Beaumont had no contact with her father for the next one year, until the birth of her first child, Bridget (1902–1948). Wanting to be reconciled with his daughter, her father sent her a telegram of congratulation which contained words of consolation as well, as the child was female: "Sorry it
741:
Sibyl and Robert
Hathaway's happy marriage ended with his death in 1954, six years after the death of her eldest child, Bridget. Hathaway, a widow once again, regained her complete authority over the island. In 1957, Queen Elizabeth II and the Duke of Edinburgh returned to Sark; this was the first
682:
in
Bavaria in February 1943, where he remained for the rest of the war. He did not sign any document delegating his seigneurial authority, which meant that legality of ordinances issued by Hathaway during this period was, at best, questionable. She refused to sign orders issued by Germans, arguing
701:
Islanders suffered shortage of food in the last months of the occupation. Hathaway organised a raid on German grain stocks and saved many families from starvation with her secret potato hoard. Sark was liberated on 10 May 1945. Three
British officers arrived and, explaining that no British troops
586:
seigneur of Sark, his wife's co-ruler, until they set foot on the island. Hathaway's strong personality, however, ensured that she had the final say in the matters of government; while her husband attended government meetings as seigneur, she accompanied him to "give advice". Lecture tours in the
650:
Many other German officers in charge of the
Channel Islands were also of noble extraction, and Hathaway exploited their "stiff German formality" by making it clear that she "expected to be treated ... with the rigid etiquette to which they were accustomed in their own country." She insisted that
464:
barefoot and in a nightgown. Sybil remained among the hedges of the garden until
Beaumont, alerted by her mother (in an age before the telephone), found her before dawn. Her father regretted his action almost immediately, and searched the island for her the next morning, but she had resolved to
783:
did in
Alderney" and to recommend that the government be taken over by Guernsey. The threat was effective; regulations were suddenly enforced much more strictly. By the beginning of the next year, Hathaway retracted her announcement, having been persuaded "by an enormous number of letters and
338:
in 1918, leaving her a financially troubled widow. She succeeded her father in 1927, and immediately set about reinforcing her feudal rights and promoting tourism on the island, which she affectionately called "the last bastion of feudalism". When she remarried in 1929, her second husband,
465:
leave. She boarded a boat for the neighbouring island of
Guernsey. When the Seigneur stormed aboard looking for her, she was hidden by the captain. From Guernsey, she travelled to the house of a relative in London. Beaumont soon married her at
613:
Most of her tenants bitterly resented her for the decision to remain on Sark during the ensuing five years of occupation, but thanked her after the war when they saw how total evacuation destroyed the neighbouring island of
609:
from 3 July 1940 until 8 May 1945. While some inhabitants of other
Channel Islands were evacuated, Hathaway declared that she would not leave her island, and prevailed upon all native-born islanders to remain as well.
1346:
Nearly all 560 subjects of the medieval fiefdom of Sark gathered last week around a gnarled oak tree in their parish churchyard to mourn Dame Sibyl Mary Collings Beaumont Hathaway, 21st Seigneur of Sark.
637:
804:, who was to play the title role, but died suddenly at the Seigneurie of a heart attack on 14 July 1974. The play was later adapted as a television film in 1976, with Johnson in the title role.
772:. She then jokingly referred to herself as a "double dame". However, soon after her quatercentenary, her daughter, Douce Briscoe, died in 1967, having struggled with alcoholism for a long time.
543:. She used the island's unique feudal system to draw tourists, and refused to allow anything to deter them by ruining its peacefulness. She thus banned motor vehicles and holiday camps, but the
362:
in 1943. The Dame remains best known for her indomitable conduct during the occupation. After the war, she continued her publicity campaign, strengthening the island's tourism industry.
528:
William Frederick Collings died on 20 June 1927, and was succeeded by his widowed daughter. Towards the end of his life, he stopped requesting from the inhabitants the payment of
629:
Hathaway was much respected by the islanders as well as by the Germans, whose language she spoke perfectly, for the leadership she gave during this period, and the British
536:(a feudal tax of two chickens). Upon her accession, the new dame immediately reasserted her feudal rights, and even noted: "They always give me the skinniest and oldest ".
539:
Some islanders complained about Sark being the last remnant of feudalism in Europe, but the Dame maintained that agriculture had to be encouraged to make the island more
1643:
596:
710:. Hathaway's manner of receiving Germans has been described as both impressive and overly cordial. She felt there was nothing to be gained by being rude to them.
618:. The Dame had her senior official meet German officers at the harbour and escort them to her residence, where her maid announced them as if they were guests.
683:
that they were simply not hers to sign. She was insulted by an order that prohibited sexual relations between her tenants and German troops on the grounds of
776:
792:
Cyril Beaumont died in 1973, becoming the fifth child Dame Sibyl outlived. Early next year, the 90-year-old gave her approval for the stage presentation of
838:
477:, Cyril John Astley, Basil Ian (died in infancy) and Richard Vyvyan Dudley, and two more daughters – Douce Alianore Daphne and Jehanne Rosemary Ernestine (
366:
260:
45:
576:, an American-born former army aviator. On 5 November, following her return from the United States and a twelve-day-long courtship, they married at
726:
Following the war, Hathaway continued to promote Sark's tourist trade and advocated building a new harbour. In 1949, she and her husband welcomed
1331:
390:
1358:
587:
United States, aided by her second husband's connections, were part of her efforts to promote tourism and bring more revenue to the island.
1633:
1600:
1465:
735:
642:
695:
500:, were willing to give financial support to the widow and her six surviving children. She learned German and started working for the
484:
In her 1961 autobiography, Sybil wrote extensively about her relationship with her first husband. Dudley Beaumont, who served in the
636:
observed that she remained "almost wholly mistress of the situation" throughout the occupation. Hathaway was on friendly terms with
602:
347:
1658:
1595:
1435:
812:
374:
105:
369:
in 1965. She was described by a British government official as a "lady of unusual personality", and is often referred to as a
496:. His death left her a pregnant widow with precarious finances. Neither her father nor her father-in-law, the army officer
1525:
1520:
1257:
354:, during which she refused to evacuate and convinced the islanders to stay as well. Her eldest son and heir apparent,
1515:
1510:
1638:
1505:
1500:
1170:
The Jews of the Channel Islands and the Rule of Law, 1940–1945: Quite Contrary to the Principles of British Justice
1029:
The Jews of the Channel Islands and the Rule of Law, 1940–1945: Quite Contrary to the Principles of British Justice
731:
466:
1341:
1458:
474:
1663:
1217:
1178:
1101:
1037:
924:
17:
749:
to the Queen on that occasion – the first time that ceremony was performed on Sark itself. Her autobiography,
557:
684:
561:
was being shot on Sark in 1951, the Dame even deigned to allow a car ashore, ostensibly believing that "a
765:
718:
577:
1653:
1580:
1451:
1408:
410:
315:
242:
93:
1168:
1027:
509:
334:
in 1901, and they had seven children. One of her children died in infancy, and her husband died from
621:
1648:
1368:
811:, referred to as a "lady of unusual personality" by a British government official, to her grandson
694:
orders that had been previously issued by the German authorities, which concerned among others her
497:
355:
231:
1575:
1495:
540:
426:
267:
1565:
1490:
757:
690:
According to British historian David Fraser, Sibyl did not raise her objection to a series of
671:
663:
1628:
1623:
1555:
793:
780:
703:
493:
422:
647:, the German commander stationed in Guernsey, as indicated by their warm correspondence.
8:
1550:
1485:
912:
815:. Sark remained "the last bastion of feudalism", as she proudly put it, until 2008, when
808:
761:
370:
1545:
1055:
Islands in danger: the story of the German occupation of the Channel Islands, 1940–1945
1005:
816:
572:
In autumn 1929, the Dame was on her way to a holiday in the United States when she met
437:
1535:
1530:
1253:
1213:
1174:
1144:
1097:
1090:
1033:
920:
800:, inspired by her experiences in the Second World War. She looked forward to meeting
769:
478:
1560:
1540:
1474:
1415:
1397:
843:
722:
The Maseline Harbour, regarded by Hathaway as a great success, photographed in 1968
633:
606:
433:
351:
70:
1393:
999:
855:
1590:
1424:
1363:
1336:
746:
679:
667:
573:
489:
457:
445:
340:
331:
323:
292:
288:
203:
178:
161:
141:
1570:
1288:
847:
630:
548:
406:
343:, legally became her senior co-ruler, but she kept control of the government.
1617:
801:
687:
outbreak, since the order implied that Sarkese women consorted with Germans.
552:
461:
436:
to Sark, was treated by her father as if she were a boy. She was lame due to
651:
officers come to her rather than the other way around, and expected them to
727:
691:
656:
485:
481:). The family moved to Sark in 1912, a few years after her mother's death.
365:
Having been widowed again in 1954, she went on to rule alone, and was made
308:
280:
675:
582:
544:
335:
300:
674:
became first in line to inherit the island. Her husband was deported to
955:
562:
441:
373:. Dame Sibyl died at the age of 90, and was succeeded by her grandson,
319:
1149:
The model occupation: the Channel Islands under German rule, 1940–1945
662:
Hathaway's eldest son Francis and his second wife, the screen actress
566:
394:
304:
1443:
981:
615:
473:
was a vixen". Sybil went on to have six children more: four sons –
414:
386:
296:
137:
555:
to the seigneurship, she was fascinated by film production. While
505:
55:
652:
529:
327:
520:
760:'s grant of charter signed in 1565 to Sark's first seigneur,
734:, who opened the new harbour. The same year, Hathaway became
397:
great-great-grandfather, whose business dealings brought the
314:
The Dame was the daughter of the eccentric Seigneur of Sark,
421:
Moffatt). Collings was born two years after her notoriously
1067:
551:
to anyone known to get drunk. Like her eldest son Francis,
501:
402:
398:
359:
358:, was killed in 1941, while her husband was deported to an
284:
157:
36:
283:
from 1927 until her death in 1974. Her 47-year rule over
597:
Sark during the German occupation of the Channel Islands
547:
refused to pass an ordinance that would forbid selling
976:
Ewen, Alfred Harry; De Carteret, Allan Roper (1969).
775:
In 1969, Hathaway became increasingly worried by the
742:
time a reigning monarch had ever come to the island.
601:
Hathaway's tenure as seigneur was interrupted by the
1252:(reprint ed.). Seeker Publishing. p. 68.
1644:Dames Commander of the Order of the British Empire
1089:
580:. Robert was not aware that the marriage made him
766:Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire
625:Proclamation of liberation of the Channel Islands
367:Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire
1615:
1195:Proceedings of the New Jersey Historical Society
975:
836:Stoney, Barbara. "Hathaway , Dame Sibyl Mary".
819:and a democratic leadership were established.
1459:
1317:. No. 43667. 12 June 1965. p. 5480.
950:
948:
946:
944:
942:
940:
938:
936:
429:. She had one sibling, a sister named Doris.
1277:. No. 38628. 9 June 1949. p. 2805.
1235:The German Occupation of the Channel Islands
1001:Dame of Sark: An Autobiography. 2nd printing
956:"How to Keep the 20th Century Mostly at Bay"
842:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1232:
1173:. Sussex Academic Press. pp. 31, 148.
1117:
1115:
1113:
515:
425:father inherited the fief from his father,
1466:
1452:
1359:"Lost world: the last days of feudal Sark"
1247:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1015:
933:
736:Officer of the Order of the British Empire
456:At the age of 15, Sybil fell in love with
54:
1162:
1160:
1158:
993:
991:
1121:
1110:
1061:
1052:
997:
728:Princess Elizabeth, Duchess of Edinburgh
717:
620:
603:German occupation of the Channel Islands
519:
348:German occupation of the Channel Islands
1326:
1324:
1281:
1143:
1130:
1087:
1012:
907:
905:
903:
901:
899:
897:
895:
893:
891:
889:
887:
885:
839:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
218: 1929; died 1954)
193: 1901; died 1918)
14:
1616:
1207:
1197:. New Jersey Historical Society. 1948.
1187:
1166:
1155:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1053:Wood, Alan; Wood, Mary Seaton (1975).
1025:
988:
971:
969:
883:
881:
879:
877:
875:
873:
871:
869:
867:
865:
492:, died on 24 November 1918 during the
279:; 13 January 1884 – 14 July 1974) was
1447:
266:
1473:
1394:Dame of Sark: An Autobiography, 1962
1321:
1068:Hathaway Family Association (1970).
911:
777:Royal Commission on the Constitution
638:Eugen Fürst zu Oettingen-Wallerstein
1634:20th-century British Army personnel
1351:
1126:. Paramount-Lithoprint. p. 39.
1076:
1046:
966:
862:
829:
730:(later Queen Elizabeth II) and the
590:
24:
919:. Phillimore. pp. 65–67, 72.
835:
25:
1675:
1387:
1367:. 26 October 2006. Archived from
807:The seigneurship passed from the
451:
389:in a house that once belonged to
1315:Supplement to the London Gazette
1275:Supplement to the London Gazette
713:
385:Sibyl Mary Collings was born in
1306:
1266:
1241:
1226:
1201:
215:
190:
1659:World War II political leaders
1340:. 29 July 1974. Archived from
984:: Guernsey Press. p. 109.
13:
1:
1233:Cruickshank, Charles (1975).
822:
781:Hereditary le Mesurier Family
467:St James's Church, Piccadilly
380:
326:and German prior to becoming
291:, spanned the reigns of four
1151:. HarperCollins. p. 80.
856:UK public library membership
756:On the 400th anniversary of
346:Dame Sibyl's tenure saw the
7:
578:St Marylebone Parish Church
83:20 June 1927 – 14 July 1974
10:
1680:
1581:William Frederick Collings
1409:William Frederick Collings
1212:. Burbridge. p. 153.
1122:Marshall, Michael (1967).
594:
508:. She also worked for the
411:William Frederick Collings
330:lady of Sark. She married
316:William Frederick Collings
243:William Frederick Collings
94:William Frederick Collings
1481:
1432:
1413:
1405:
1289:"A Short History of Sark"
1032:. Sussex Academic Press.
753:, was published in 1961.
666:, were killed during the
512:and raised prize cattle.
510:British Army of the Rhine
488:as an officer during the
250:
238:
226:
167:
147:
120:
115:
111:
99:
87:
76:
69:
65:
53:
34:
27:20th-century Dame of Sark
1501:Philippe de Carteret III
1248:McLoughlin, Roy (2019).
1208:Stoney, Barbara (1984).
998:Hathaway, Sibyl (1962).
787:
698:friend Annie Wranowsky.
565:was some sort of senior
516:Accession and remarriage
498:William Spencer Beaumont
356:Francis William Beaumont
318:. Sibyl learned French,
257:Dame Sibyl Mary Hathaway
232:Francis William Beaumont
1639:British autobiographers
1576:William Thomas Collings
1506:Philippe de Carteret IV
1496:Philippe de Carteret II
427:William Thomas Collings
1566:Pierre Carey le Pelley
1491:Philippe de Carteret I
1167:Fraser, David (2000).
1092:Women in World History
1088:Commire, Anne (2000).
1026:Fraser, David (2000).
848:10.1093/ref:odnb/37519
723:
626:
558:Appointment with Venus
525:
475:Francis William Lionel
1664:Women autobiographers
1344:on 4 September 2007.
1293:La Societe Serequaise
1250:Living with the enemy
721:
624:
523:
462:seigneurial residence
1601:Christopher Beaumont
1556:Pierre le Pelley III
1072:. Gazette Print. Co.
1070:Hathaways of America
794:William Douglas-Home
764:, Hathaway was made
704:William Douglas-Home
494:Spanish flu pandemic
60:Hathaway in May 1945
1551:Pierre le Pelley II
1511:Charles de Carteret
1486:Hellier de Carteret
1210:Sybil, Dame of Sark
1124:Hitler envaded Sark
809:benevolent dictator
762:Hellier de Carteret
524:Aerial view of Sark
417:-born wife Sophie (
409:. Her parents were
371:benevolent dictator
125:Sibyl Mary Collings
1546:Pierre le Pelley I
1396:– downloadable at
1371:on 3 November 2007
1145:Bunting, Madeleine
1006:Coward-McCann, Inc
817:universal suffrage
745:Hathaway rendered
724:
627:
526:
438:unequal leg length
1654:Seigneurs of Sark
1609:
1608:
1536:Nicolas le Pelley
1531:Susanne le Pelley
1442:
1441:
1433:Succeeded by
1332:"Death of a Dame"
1057:. Elmfield Press.
854:(Subscription or
770:Buckingham Palace
758:Queen Elizabeth I
732:Duke of Edinburgh
479:born posthumously
405:to his daughter,
254:
253:
16:(Redirected from
1671:
1596:Michael Beaumont
1561:Ernest le Pelley
1541:Daniel le Pelley
1475:Seigneur of Sark
1468:
1461:
1454:
1445:
1444:
1436:Michael Beaumont
1406:Preceded by
1403:
1402:
1398:Internet Archive
1381:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1355:
1349:
1348:
1328:
1319:
1318:
1313:"Award of CBE".
1310:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1285:
1279:
1278:
1273:"Award of OBE".
1270:
1264:
1263:
1245:
1239:
1238:
1230:
1224:
1223:
1205:
1199:
1198:
1191:
1185:
1184:
1164:
1153:
1152:
1141:
1128:
1127:
1119:
1108:
1107:
1095:
1085:
1074:
1073:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1023:
1010:
1009:
995:
986:
985:
978:The Fief of Sark
973:
964:
963:
952:
931:
930:
909:
860:
859:
851:
833:
813:Michael Beaumont
798:The Dame of Sark
708:The Dame of Sark
685:venereal disease
646:
634:Herbert Morrison
607:Second World War
591:Second World War
434:heir presumptive
375:Michael Beaumont
352:Second World War
270:
263:
219:
217:
194:
192:
154:
134:
132:
116:Personal details
106:Michael Beaumont
102:
90:
81:
58:
48:
32:
31:
21:
1679:
1678:
1674:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1669:
1668:
1649:Guernsey people
1614:
1613:
1610:
1605:
1591:Robert Hathaway
1477:
1472:
1438:
1425:Robert Hathaway
1421:
1419:
1411:
1390:
1385:
1384:
1374:
1372:
1364:The Independent
1357:
1356:
1352:
1330:
1329:
1322:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1297:
1295:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1272:
1271:
1267:
1260:
1246:
1242:
1231:
1227:
1220:
1206:
1202:
1193:
1192:
1188:
1181:
1165:
1156:
1142:
1131:
1120:
1111:
1104:
1086:
1077:
1066:
1062:
1051:
1047:
1040:
1024:
1013:
996:
989:
974:
967:
954:
953:
934:
927:
917:Guernsey people
910:
863:
853:
834:
830:
825:
790:
716:
668:Liverpool Blitz
640:
599:
593:
574:Robert Hathaway
541:self-sufficient
518:
490:First World War
458:Dudley Beaumont
454:
446:Norman language
444:dialect of the
383:
360:internment camp
341:Robert Hathaway
332:Dudley Beaumont
289:Channel Islands
259:
245:
222:
221:
213:
209:
206:
204:Robert Hathaway
196:
188:
184:
181:
179:Dudley Beaumont
162:Channel Islands
156:
152:
142:Channel Islands
136:
135:13 January 1884
130:
128:
127:
126:
100:
88:
82:
77:
61:
49:
44:
42:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1677:
1667:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1586:Sibyl Hathaway
1583:
1578:
1573:
1571:Marie Collings
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1471:
1470:
1463:
1456:
1448:
1440:
1439:
1434:
1431:
1412:
1407:
1401:
1400:
1389:
1388:External links
1386:
1383:
1382:
1350:
1320:
1305:
1280:
1265:
1259:978-0952565901
1258:
1240:
1225:
1218:
1200:
1186:
1179:
1154:
1129:
1109:
1102:
1075:
1060:
1045:
1038:
1011:
987:
965:
932:
925:
861:
827:
826:
824:
821:
789:
786:
715:
712:
631:Home Secretary
595:Main article:
592:
589:
517:
514:
453:
452:First marriage
450:
407:Marie Collings
382:
379:
252:
251:
248:
247:
246:Sophie Moffatt
240:
236:
235:
228:
224:
223:
211:
207:
202:
201:
200:
199:
186:
182:
177:
176:
175:
174:
171:
169:
165:
164:
155:(aged 90)
149:
145:
144:
124:
122:
118:
117:
113:
112:
109:
108:
103:
97:
96:
91:
85:
84:
74:
73:
67:
66:
63:
62:
59:
51:
50:
43:
41:Sibyl Hathaway
40:
35:
26:
18:Sybil Hathaway
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1676:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1612:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1516:John Carteret
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1480:
1476:
1469:
1464:
1462:
1457:
1455:
1450:
1449:
1446:
1437:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1418:
1417:
1410:
1404:
1399:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1370:
1366:
1365:
1360:
1354:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1338:
1333:
1327:
1325:
1316:
1309:
1294:
1290:
1284:
1276:
1269:
1261:
1255:
1251:
1244:
1236:
1229:
1221:
1215:
1211:
1204:
1196:
1190:
1182:
1176:
1172:
1171:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1150:
1146:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1125:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1105:
1099:
1094:
1093:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1071:
1064:
1056:
1049:
1041:
1035:
1031:
1030:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1007:
1003:
1002:
994:
992:
983:
979:
972:
970:
961:
957:
951:
949:
947:
945:
943:
941:
939:
937:
928:
922:
918:
914:
908:
906:
904:
902:
900:
898:
896:
894:
892:
890:
888:
886:
884:
882:
880:
878:
876:
874:
872:
870:
868:
866:
857:
849:
845:
841:
840:
832:
828:
820:
818:
814:
810:
805:
803:
802:Celia Johnson
799:
795:
785:
782:
778:
773:
771:
767:
763:
759:
754:
752:
748:
743:
739:
737:
733:
729:
720:
714:Postwar years
711:
709:
705:
699:
697:
693:
688:
686:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
660:
658:
657:kiss her hand
654:
648:
644:
639:
635:
632:
623:
619:
617:
611:
608:
604:
598:
588:
585:
584:
579:
575:
570:
568:
564:
560:
559:
554:
553:heir apparent
550:
546:
542:
537:
535:
531:
522:
513:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
482:
480:
476:
470:
468:
463:
459:
449:
447:
443:
439:
435:
430:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
378:
376:
372:
368:
363:
361:
357:
353:
349:
344:
342:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
312:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
271:
269:
262:
258:
249:
244:
241:
237:
233:
230:8 (including
229:
225:
205:
198:
197:
180:
173:
172:
170:
166:
163:
159:
150:
146:
143:
139:
123:
119:
114:
110:
107:
104:
98:
95:
92:
86:
80:
75:
72:
68:
64:
57:
52:
47:
38:
33:
30:
19:
1611:
1585:
1526:James Milner
1521:John Johnson
1428:
1422:
1416:Dame of Sark
1414:
1373:. Retrieved
1369:the original
1362:
1353:
1345:
1342:the original
1335:
1314:
1308:
1296:. Retrieved
1292:
1283:
1274:
1268:
1249:
1243:
1234:
1228:
1209:
1203:
1194:
1189:
1169:
1148:
1123:
1091:
1069:
1063:
1054:
1048:
1028:
1004:. New York:
1000:
977:
959:
916:
837:
831:
806:
797:
791:
774:
755:
751:Dame of Sark
750:
744:
740:
725:
707:
700:
696:Czech Jewish
689:
661:
649:
628:
612:
600:
581:
571:
556:
538:
533:
532:, wheat and
527:
486:British Army
483:
471:
455:
431:
418:
395:privateering
391:John Allaire
384:
364:
345:
313:
309:Elizabeth II
281:Dame of Sark
276:
272:
265:
256:
255:
153:(1974-07-14)
151:14 July 1974
101:Succeeded by
78:
71:Dame of Sark
29:
1629:1974 deaths
1624:1884 births
1429:(1929–1954)
1375:22 February
962:. May 1986.
960:Smithsonian
913:Marr, James
784:requests".
692:antisemitic
664:Mary Lawson
641: [
583:jure uxoris
545:Chief Pleas
423:intemperate
336:Spanish flu
301:Edward VIII
275:, formerly
89:Preceded by
1618:Categories
1219:0950936006
1180:1902210484
1103:0787640662
1039:1902210484
926:0850335299
858:required.)
823:References
670:; his son
563:Land Rover
442:Sercquiais
432:Collings,
381:Early life
320:Sercquiais
131:1884-01-13
1420:1927–1974
567:Boy Scout
305:George VI
287:, in the
239:Parent(s)
79:In office
1147:(1995).
1096:. Gale.
982:Guernsey
915:(1984).
796:'s play
706:'s play
676:Ilag VII
616:Alderney
415:Montreal
413:and his
387:Guernsey
297:George V
293:monarchs
277:Beaumont
273:Collings
227:Children
138:Guernsey
1298:5 March
672:Michael
605:in the
549:alcohol
534:poulage
506:Cologne
350:in the
220:
212:
208:
195:
187:
183:
168:Spouses
1256:
1216:
1177:
1100:
1036:
923:
852:
747:homage
680:Laufen
530:tithes
393:, her
328:feudal
324:Norman
1423:with
788:Death
645:]
214:(
210:
189:(
185:
1377:2008
1337:Time
1300:2014
1254:ISBN
1214:ISBN
1175:ISBN
1098:ISBN
1034:ISBN
921:ISBN
502:YMCA
403:Sark
399:fief
307:and
285:Sark
158:Sark
148:Died
121:Born
37:Dame
844:doi
768:at
678:in
653:bow
569:".
504:in
419:née
401:of
268:née
261:DBE
46:DBE
1620::
1361:.
1334:.
1323:^
1291:.
1157:^
1132:^
1112:^
1078:^
1014:^
990:^
980:.
968:^
958:.
935:^
864:^
738:.
655:,
643:de
469:.
448:.
377:.
322:,
311:.
303:,
299:,
295::
216:m.
191:m.
160:,
140:,
1467:e
1460:t
1453:v
1379:.
1302:.
1262:.
1237:.
1222:.
1183:.
1106:.
1042:.
1008:.
929:.
850:.
846::
264:(
234:)
133:)
129:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
