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Swiss folklore

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987:, water spirits or elementals from the writings of Paracelsus. They are usually portrayed in Swiss fairy tales as young maidens who love to sit or dance near brooks and rivers or in marshes among the reeds. They have wavy golden hair with a wreath of pond lilies, and are clothed in white mist, for which reason they are also known as mist maidens. They do not like to be seen but may be encountered on moonlit nights. There are also male undines, though less frequent, and in one tale there is even a king of the undines who brings a human princess down to his crystal palace beneath a lake to make her his bride. Both male and female undines are able to disguise themselves as mortals, though their fairy nature may be revealed by their green clothing which will always feel wet. 2165: 545: 147: 1072: 4535: 501: 4523: 1007: 22: 1315:- tells of a playing group of hill spirits/fairies (the eponymous Totemuegerli), to which one should never say 'no', asking two (human) men for help carrying something up a craggy hillside. The object-being-carried starts to speak to the two men, and one of the two men runs away. The one who continued on the task, wakes up the next morning safe but frightened; whereas the one who ran away is never seen again. 565: 877:, otherwise known as Jean de la Boliéta in French, or Napf-Hans in German. In return for a bowl of sweet cream left out for him each night, he would lead the cows to graze in places considered dangerous to humans, but none of the cows ever suffered injury. The path used by him was always clear of stones no matter how rocky the mountainside, and this came to be known as Boliéta's Path. 1157:. According to the story, when the Swiss army was unable to break through the Austrian pikes, Winkelried threw himself on the pikes and used his body to open a hole in the Austrian lines leading to the Swiss victory at Sempach. Though the existence of Arnold Winkelried is disputed, the story was another central part of Swiss patriotism in the 19th century. 846:. They inhabit marshy terrain and turn their lanterns on at night, leading travelers astray to flounder in the water. If they are mocked or angered, they will frighten the offender by chasing him and flapping their wings in his face. The Herwisch is also part of the folklore of Germany where it displays the same characteristics. 742:
who drunkenly stumbled into a cave where he encountered a pair of these creatures. These dragons were unusual in that they were friendly and allowed the cooper to stay with them through the winter. However, when he returned home in the spring he found that he was so used to eating dragon food that he
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are primordial giants that live in caves and are big and strong but simpleminded compared to humans. Valleys were formed when they walked about on the earth, and rivers were formed from the weeping of their wives and daughters when they were mistreated by their male kinsmen. Gargantua ("Old Gargy")
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are little men associated with hills and the earth. Described as happy and helpful, they raise cattle and produce magical cheeses. This cheese has the property of replenishing itself as long as a piece is left over after eating. They are sometimes portrayed as wearing green cloaks and red caps, and
1062:, in the 6th or 7th century. According to legend, he converted a landowner who left his estates, now the Canton of Glarus, to Fridolin. When the landowner's brother took Fridolin to court over the gift, Fridolin raised the landowner from the dead to confirm its legitimacy. 802:, and the giants take great pride in the destruction caused by them. They have the ability to freeze any living thing that gets near them. They are sometimes portrayed as having long beards made of icicles and wearing wooden shoes hollowed out from the trunks of 679:). The former is a kind of fork symbolising the male element in the wedding, and the latter is a magical bucket representing the female aspect. Reported in an Italian anthology of Alpine culture in the 1860s, it is unknown whether this custom is still practiced. 690:. The turnip is hollowed out and designs are carved into it, which are lit by a candle in the turnip. The children of the villages then walk through the streets of their town with the lanterns and sing traditional songs. The custom originates with 1171:
and civil war appeared likely. Bruder Klaus was consulted and passed a secret message to the quarreling leaders. The message, the contents of which are unknown, calmed the tempers and led to the drawing up of the
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The Frost Giants and the Sunbeam Elves – tells how the frost giants once ruled Switzerland as a land of eternal ice and snow until the Fairy Queen and her army, with help from her friend the
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is their king and Bertha is his daughter. Hotap was a giant who enjoyed eating humans, and his friend Schoppe was a personification of alcoholic beverages (similar to
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having long white beards. They live in caves and mines and they know where subterranean treasures may be found. They are guardians of the
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The legends of Switzerland include historic and semi-mythic people and places that shaped the history and culture of the nation.
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Switzerland has always occupied a crossroads of Europe. While Switzerland has existed as an alliance and country since 1291, the
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lived in what would become Switzerland. In addition to conquest, Switzerland has been a crossroads of Europe since at least the
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for the benefit of humans. This newfound prosperity led to the corruption of the village which greatly offended the gnomes.
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in German. The study of Swiss folklore originates in the 19th century. The central figure of its academic development is
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In translation: "There are those who say, that since that day, there is one more Totemuegerli playing on that hillside."
2807: 2397: 2147: 249: 55:. The country of Switzerland is made up of several distinct cultures including German, French, Italian, as well as the 1202:
goes against its own destructive nature and becomes a settler of disputes among mortals, much to the annoyance of its
2772: 2704: 2598: 2132: 2117: 1609: 1154: 234: 219: 1040:, a missionary saint in southern Germany. He was active in the 7th or 8th century and is considered the founder of 2827: 2661: 2509: 2020: 646: 322: 1400: 2999: 2755: 2741: 2724: 2634: 2586: 2417: 2142: 1373: 517: 244: 3345: 3158: 2977: 2857: 2842: 2581: 2576: 2566: 2556: 2427: 2127: 1732: 1707: 1601: 485: 448: 301: 229: 1041: 3406: 2837: 2729: 2517: 2492: 2452: 2369: 2364: 2154: 2137: 256: 239: 100:. Constant movement of cultures and ideas into Switzerland has created a rich and varied folklore tradition. 4425: 1163:
was a Swiss monk and ascetic who is considered the patron saint of Switzerland. In 1481 the leaders of the
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Schmutzli is one of the Companions of Saint Nicholas. He has a dark or sooty complexion and accompanies
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as a culture and people existed well before this time. Before the Swiss, the region was occupied by
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The Fairy in the Cuckoo Clock – tells how humans were inspired by the fairies to build the first
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who drive bad spirits away, and female leader of the Wild Hunt. 6 January is her festival day.
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The Fairies and Their Playground – the fairies gather together for a meeting to remember a
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is a Swiss folk hero who was forced to shoot an apple off his son's head by the tyrannical
425: 401: 391: 334: 128: 4190: 3401: 1449: 914:(or Berchta, Bertha, "The Shining One"), Germanic goddess and white-cloaked leader of the 889:(or "Servants") are house spirits related to dwarfs but they inhabit remote dwellings and 8: 4358: 4330: 3990: 3752: 3340: 3290: 3203: 3188: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3133: 3103: 2915: 2649: 2310: 1629: 894: 866: 843: 739: 475: 86: 2164: 1279:
brings a human princess down to his crystal palace beneath a lake to make her his bride.
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who in the early 7th century helped introduce Christianity to eastern Switzerland. The
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Huttefroueli (or Greth Schell), an old woman who carries her husband on her back in the
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The Dwarfs' Secret – describes how hunters were taught by the dwarfs to improve their
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The Fairy Mythology Illustrative of the Romance and Superstition of Various Countries
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A fresco showing William Tell and his son after he shot an apple off his son's head.
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The Tailor and the Giant – tells of a giant named Kisher who served in the army of
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The Alpine Hunter and His Fairy Guardian – tells of a hunter and his lover, a
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POPOLI DEL MONDO USI E COSTUMI. Europa. MILANO VALLARDI S.D., 1913, p. 26.
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describes a collection of local stories, celebrations, and customs of the
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is punished for trying to steal the secrets of making candy from the
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could no longer stomach human fare, and eventually starved to death.
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before marching up the mountainsides to make war against the giants.
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before the encroachment of human technology and the tourism trade.
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and are ruled by a Frost King. Their children take the form of
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Ds TotemĂĽgerli. Zytglogge, Basel 2022, ISBN 978-3-7296-5083-1.
1119:, a legendary oath of the Old Swiss Confederacy, taken on the 4078: 3955: 3612: 1362: 1203: 1192: 1084: 1059: 900: 825: 809: 791: 785: 773: 747:("little dragon") tales originated in Switzerland during the 564: 90: 30: 1034:
is believed to have been built on the site of his hermitage.
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The Abbey of St. Gall, founded on the site of his hermitage
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created by the gnomes who poured liquid gold down into a
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leads a donkey laden with treats and toys for children.
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in 1618. The villagers had become wealthy from a local
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Local stories and customs of peoples in Switzerland
1761: 1759: 946:and a sack in which he puts bad children. In the 4547: 1249:The Fairy of the Edelweiss – tells of the first 1083:is a bridge which was supposedly erected by the 1598:Paracelsus: His Mystical and Medical Philosophy 1756: 1293:The Wonderful Alpine Horn – describes how the 776:, a general class of magical beings. In Swiss 762:, a species of mountain goat. They are expert 3458: 3076: 2021: 1275:The Palace Under the Waves – the king of the 694:traditions at the end of harvest in November. 525: 1526: 1524: 1195:named Silver Wreath who agrees to marry him. 1180: 89:populations. Finally, before the Romans the 1514: 1512: 1253:flower that was a fairy transformed by the 1145:was a possibly legendary hero of the Swiss 3465: 3451: 3083: 3069: 3005:Cultural Property of National Significance 2028: 2014: 1797: 1774: 717:, a white-cloaked being and leader of the 532: 518: 1521: 1500: 1412: 816:from the writings of the Swiss physician 2035: 1509: 1447: 1167:began quarreling over treasure from the 1070: 1066: 1005: 671:are traditional wedding presents in the 563: 543: 20: 1494: 1492: 1490: 1385: 1198:The Avalanche That Was Peacemaker – an 4548: 3090: 1848:," pp. 576–77 in volume 15. In German. 1831: 942:on his gift-giving rounds. He carries 3446: 3064: 2009: 1401:Customs and Traditions in Switzerland 1396: 1394: 1881:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland 1810:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 1787:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 1487: 1326: 1209:The Dwarf and His Confectionery – a 824:that destroyed the Swiss village of 682:Rääbeliechtli ("turnip lights") are 117:, who founded the Swiss Society for 3472: 1820: 1696:The World Encyclopedia of Christmas 1557:Griffis (1920), pp. 77–90, 144–156. 1448:Plättner, Anya (15 November 2006). 1224:firearms through the innovation of 1017: 820:. They are said to have caused the 633:Tschäggätä, masked carnival parade. 603:, a Fasnacht event for children in 51:and sub-alpine peoples that occupy 13: 1391: 708: 14: 4567: 1992:MĂĽller-GuggenbĂĽhl, Fritz (1958). 1798:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). 1775:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). 1176:which expanded the Confederation. 1105:as it was constructed during the 965:, a tall goat with a beak in the 4533: 4521: 4184:Johann Peter Petri (Black Peter) 2163: 1548:Griffis (1920), pp. 56, 134–135. 859:, evil spirits that ride on the 645:, a New Year's Eve tradition in 615:, parade festival on the eve of 499: 145: 1986: 1977: 1968: 1959: 1950: 1941: 1932: 1923: 1914: 1905: 1896: 1887: 1851: 1814: 1791: 1768: 1747: 1738: 1713: 1688: 1679: 1670: 1661: 1644: 1635: 1615: 1587: 1578: 1569: 1560: 1551: 1542: 1450:"Rääbeliechtli, wo gaasch hii?" 1374:Pre-Christian Alpine traditions 1340:in the forest near his village. 1305: 780:literature they are ruled by a 2523:President of the Confederation 1744:Hall (1997, 1964), pp. 53, 69. 1602:Philosophical Research Society 1533: 1467: 1441: 1432: 1406: 883:, a personification of winter. 873:and the most well known Swiss 794:inhabit the high peaks of the 639:, a Christmas parade festival. 1: 1419:Newly Swissed Online Magazine 1413:Christian (14 January 2013). 1109:of the Confederacy after the 3592:Companions of Saint Nicholas 1965:Griffis (1920), pp. 118–131. 1947:Griffis (1920), pp. 144–156. 1929:Griffis (1920), pp. 168–180. 1920:Griffis (1920), pp. 132–143. 1902:Griffis (1920), pp. 157–167. 1893:Griffis (1920), pp. 209–220. 1838:Meyers Konversations-Lexikon 1765:Griffis (1920), pp. 201–208. 1753:Griffis (1920), pp. 193–194. 1641:Griffis (1920), pp. 195–196. 1604:. pp. 53, 69–72, 74, 77–78. 1584:Griffis (1920), pp. 198–199. 1127:, by three men representing 934:Companions of Saint Nicholas 559: 7: 4454:Hirschsprung (Black Forest) 1938:Griffis (1920), pp. 91–100. 1827:. Herder. pp. 163–167. 1676:Griffis (1920), pp. 81, 84. 1344: 1301:as a gift from the fairies. 10: 4572: 4426:Volksmärchen der Deutschen 4261:Peter Nikoll (Black Peter) 1974:Griffis (1920), pp. 28–38. 1956:Griffis (1920), pp. 77–90. 1911:Griffis (1920), pp. 56–65. 1685:Griffis (1920), pp. 48–55. 1566:Griffis (1920), pp. 39–47. 1501:Keightley, Thomas (1870). 1185: 1001: 897:), or Napf-Hans in German. 658: 4484: 4403: 4014: 3492: 3485:German-speaking countries 3480: 3392: 3354: 3096: 3022: 2881: 2763: 2754: 2630: 2621: 2478: 2469: 2385: 2211: 2185: 2181: 2172: 2161: 2056: 2047: 1332:The Singing Fir Tree – a 1268:, the edelweiss, and the 1181:Fairy tales and folktales 630:, a spring fire festival. 4058:Christman Genipperteinga 2483:Administrative divisions 2370:list of cities and towns 1721:Christmas in Switzerland 1719:Klobuchar, Lisa (1995). 1700:McClelland & Stewart 1379:Transhumance in the Alps 1257:to fight the Frost King. 1042:St. Mang's Abbey, FĂĽssen 579:, festival in honour of 4404:Legends and fairy tales 4212:Kunigunde von OrlamĂĽnde 4170:Heinrich von Winkelried 2680:Pharmaceutical industry 1998:Oxford University Press 1650:Guerber, H. A. (1895). 1530:Griffis (1920), p. 132. 1474:Griffis, William Elliot 568:Tatzelwurm fountain in 103:The study of folklore ( 59:speaking population of 4289:RĂĽdiger von Bechelaren 4072:Eppelein von Gailingen 3139:Bosnia and Herzegovina 2685:Science and technology 2528:Federal administration 1994:Swiss-Alpine Folktales 1694:Bowler, Gerry (2000). 1667:Griffis (1920), p. 88. 1656:A. S. Barnes & Co. 1626:Legends of Switzerland 1575:Griffis (1920), p. 78. 1539:Griffis (1920), p. 56. 1518:Griffis (1920), p. 57. 1324: 1155:Leopold III of Austria 1076: 1011: 647:Appenzell-Ausserrhoden 593:(or Fastnacht), a pre- 572: 556: 506:Switzerland portal 138:Culture of Switzerland 115:Eduard Hoffmann-Krayer 41: 4461:Venusberg (mythology) 4268:Pied Piper of Hamelin 4114:Götz von Berlichingen 4030:Arnold von Winkelried 1821:Leo, Hermann (1886). 1807:Catholic Encyclopedia 1784:Catholic Encyclopedia 1482:Thomas Y. Crowell Co. 1318: 1165:Old Swiss Confederacy 1074: 1067:Old Swiss Confederacy 1009: 567: 547: 24: 4352:Walram of Thierstein 4226:Matthias Klostermayr 4107:Giselher of Burgundy 4100:Genevieve of Brabant 4086:Frederick Barbarossa 3010:World Heritage Sites 1824:Der heilige Fridolin 1652:Legends of the Rhine 1630:Dodd, Mead & Co. 1403:accessed 20 May 2008 1386:Notes and references 1336:discovers a singing 444:World Heritage Sites 4412:Grimms' Fairy Tales 4359:Walter of Aquitaine 4331:The Smith of Kochel 3355:States with limited 2808:Firearms regulation 2377:Statistical regions 2186:Physiographic areas 1297:first received the 957:("Father Whipper"). 812:, earth spirits or 4366:Werner Stauffacher 4282:Punker of Rohrbach 4198:Knight of the Swan 3091:Folklore of Europe 2773:Capital punishment 2705:Telecommunications 2599:Popular initiative 1858:Stanser Verkommnis 1801:"St. Magnus"  1174:Stanser Verkommnis 1077: 1012: 981:, the Wild Hunter. 842:is similar to the 601:Eis-zwei-Geissebei 573: 557: 42: 4509: 4508: 4394:Xaver Hohenleiter 4338:Till Eulenspiegel 4205:Konrad Baumgarten 4191:Klaus Störtebeker 4065:Dietrich von Bern 3683:Feuermann (ghost) 3440: 3439: 3058: 3057: 3018: 3017: 2828:Human trafficking 2750: 2749: 2617: 2616: 2594:Political parties 2587:Council of States 2510:Foreign relations 2465: 2464: 2461: 2460: 1478:Swiss Fairy Tales 1327:MĂĽller-GuggenbĂĽhl 1147:Battle of Sempach 1143:Arnold Winkelried 1123:, a meadow above 1032:Abbey of St. Gall 686:hand-carved from 542: 541: 4563: 4538: 4537: 4536: 4526: 4525: 4517: 4502: 4495: 4477: 4470: 4463: 4456: 4449: 4442: 4435: 4428: 4421: 4414: 4396: 4389: 4382: 4375: 4368: 4361: 4354: 4347: 4345:Volker von Alzey 4340: 4333: 4326: 4319: 4312: 4305: 4298: 4291: 4284: 4277: 4270: 4263: 4256: 4249: 4247:Otto the Younger 4242: 4235: 4228: 4221: 4214: 4207: 4200: 4193: 4186: 4179: 4172: 4165: 4158: 4151: 4144: 4137: 4130: 4123: 4116: 4109: 4102: 4095: 4088: 4081: 4074: 4067: 4060: 4053: 4046: 4044:Baron Munchausen 4039: 4032: 4025: 4023:Albrecht Gessler 4007: 4000: 3993: 3991:Will-o'-the-wisp 3986: 3979: 3972: 3965: 3958: 3951: 3944: 3937: 3930: 3923: 3916: 3909: 3902: 3895: 3888: 3881: 3874: 3872:Nixie (folklore) 3867: 3860: 3853: 3846: 3839: 3832: 3825: 3818: 3811: 3804: 3797: 3790: 3783: 3776: 3769: 3762: 3755: 3753:Jack o' the bowl 3748: 3741: 3734: 3727: 3720: 3713: 3706: 3699: 3692: 3685: 3678: 3671: 3664: 3657: 3650: 3643: 3636: 3629: 3622: 3620:Dwarf (folklore) 3615: 3608: 3606:Drak (mythology) 3601: 3594: 3587: 3580: 3573: 3566: 3559: 3552: 3545: 3538: 3531: 3524: 3517: 3510: 3503: 3467: 3460: 3453: 3444: 3443: 3393:Dependencies and 3097:Sovereign states 3085: 3078: 3071: 3062: 3061: 3038: 3031: 2761: 2760: 2742:Waste management 2675: 2635:Economic history 2628: 2627: 2582:National Council 2567:National Redoubt 2476: 2475: 2183: 2182: 2179: 2178: 2167: 2143:Military history 2113:Early Modern era 2030: 2023: 2016: 2007: 2006: 2001: 1990: 1984: 1981: 1975: 1972: 1966: 1963: 1957: 1954: 1948: 1945: 1939: 1936: 1930: 1927: 1921: 1918: 1912: 1909: 1903: 1900: 1894: 1891: 1885: 1876: 1870: 1864: 1855: 1849: 1835: 1829: 1828: 1818: 1812: 1811: 1803: 1795: 1789: 1788: 1780: 1778:"St. Gall"  1772: 1766: 1763: 1754: 1751: 1745: 1742: 1736: 1725:World Book, Inc. 1717: 1711: 1702:. pp. 103, 201. 1692: 1686: 1683: 1677: 1674: 1668: 1665: 1659: 1648: 1642: 1639: 1633: 1619: 1613: 1591: 1585: 1582: 1576: 1573: 1567: 1564: 1558: 1555: 1549: 1546: 1540: 1537: 1531: 1528: 1519: 1516: 1507: 1506: 1496: 1485: 1471: 1465: 1464: 1462: 1460: 1445: 1439: 1436: 1430: 1429: 1427: 1425: 1410: 1404: 1398: 1357:Gnomes of Zurich 1103:Swiss patriotism 1099:Habsburg Austria 1038:Magnus of FĂĽssen 1018:Christianization 895:Jack-of-the-Bowl 867:Jack-of-the-Bowl 844:will-o'-the-wisp 677:Bernese Oberland 643:Silvesterklausen 617:St. Nicholas Day 534: 527: 520: 504: 503: 502: 245:Military history 215:Early Modern era 149: 140: 124: 123: 4571: 4570: 4566: 4565: 4564: 4562: 4561: 4560: 4546: 4545: 4544: 4534: 4532: 4520: 4512: 4510: 4505: 4498: 4493:German folklore 4491: 4480: 4475:Walpurgis Night 4473: 4466: 4459: 4452: 4445: 4438: 4431: 4424: 4417: 4410: 4399: 4392: 4385: 4378: 4371: 4364: 4357: 4350: 4343: 4336: 4329: 4322: 4315: 4308: 4301: 4294: 4287: 4280: 4273: 4266: 4259: 4252: 4245: 4238: 4231: 4224: 4217: 4210: 4203: 4196: 4189: 4182: 4175: 4168: 4163:Hans von Trotha 4161: 4154: 4147: 4140: 4133: 4126: 4119: 4112: 4105: 4098: 4091: 4084: 4077: 4070: 4063: 4056: 4049: 4042: 4035: 4028: 4021: 4010: 4003: 3996: 3989: 3982: 3975: 3968: 3961: 3954: 3947: 3940: 3933: 3926: 3919: 3912: 3905: 3898: 3891: 3884: 3877: 3870: 3863: 3856: 3849: 3842: 3835: 3830:Mare (folklore) 3828: 3821: 3814: 3807: 3800: 3793: 3788:Knecht Ruprecht 3786: 3779: 3772: 3765: 3758: 3751: 3744: 3737: 3730: 3723: 3718:Heinzelmännchen 3716: 3709: 3702: 3695: 3688: 3681: 3674: 3667: 3660: 3653: 3646: 3639: 3632: 3625: 3618: 3611: 3604: 3597: 3590: 3583: 3576: 3571:BuschgroĂźmutter 3569: 3562: 3555: 3548: 3541: 3534: 3527: 3520: 3513: 3506: 3499: 3488: 3476: 3474:German folklore 3471: 3441: 3436: 3394: 3388: 3374:Northern Cyprus 3356: 3350: 3271:North Macedonia 3092: 3089: 3059: 3054: 3041: 3034: 3027: 3014: 2978:Public holidays 2877: 2858:Social security 2746: 2673: 2613: 2557:Law enforcement 2518:Federal Council 2457: 2438:Mountain passes 2381: 2207: 2168: 2159: 2091:Federal Charter 2086:Old Confederacy 2052: 2043: 2034: 2004: 1991: 1987: 1982: 1978: 1973: 1969: 1964: 1960: 1955: 1951: 1946: 1942: 1937: 1933: 1928: 1924: 1919: 1915: 1910: 1906: 1901: 1897: 1892: 1888: 1856: 1852: 1836: 1832: 1819: 1815: 1796: 1792: 1773: 1769: 1764: 1757: 1752: 1748: 1743: 1739: 1718: 1714: 1693: 1689: 1684: 1680: 1675: 1671: 1666: 1662: 1649: 1645: 1640: 1636: 1620: 1616: 1592: 1588: 1583: 1579: 1574: 1570: 1565: 1561: 1556: 1552: 1547: 1543: 1538: 1534: 1529: 1522: 1517: 1510: 1497: 1488: 1472: 1468: 1458: 1456: 1446: 1442: 1437: 1433: 1423: 1421: 1411: 1407: 1399: 1392: 1388: 1383: 1347: 1329: 1321: 1308: 1188: 1183: 1169:Burgundian Wars 1069: 1056:Säckingen Abbey 1020: 1004: 953:he is known as 948:French-speaking 906:John Barleycorn 901:Mountain Giants 711: 709:Mythical beings 661: 562: 538: 500: 498: 491: 490: 486:National anthem 471: 470: 459: 458: 439: 438: 420: 419: 405: 404: 379: 378: 369: 368: 357: 356: 315: 314: 264: 263: 262: 261: 193:Federal Charter 188:Old Confederacy 161: 160: 136: 79:Germanic tribes 17: 12: 11: 5: 4569: 4559: 4558: 4556:Swiss folklore 4543: 4542: 4530: 4507: 4506: 4504: 4503: 4500:Swiss folklore 4496: 4488: 4486: 4482: 4481: 4479: 4478: 4471: 4464: 4457: 4450: 4443: 4440:Nibelungenlied 4436: 4433:Gespensterbuch 4429: 4422: 4419:Deutsche Sagen 4415: 4407: 4405: 4401: 4400: 4398: 4397: 4390: 4383: 4376: 4369: 4362: 4355: 4348: 4341: 4334: 4327: 4320: 4313: 4306: 4303:Schinderhannes 4299: 4292: 4285: 4278: 4271: 4264: 4257: 4250: 4243: 4236: 4229: 4222: 4215: 4208: 4201: 4194: 4187: 4180: 4173: 4166: 4159: 4156:Hans von Sagan 4152: 4145: 4142:Hagen (legend) 4138: 4131: 4124: 4117: 4110: 4103: 4096: 4089: 4082: 4075: 4068: 4061: 4054: 4047: 4040: 4033: 4026: 4018: 4016: 4012: 4011: 4009: 4008: 4001: 3994: 3987: 3980: 3973: 3966: 3959: 3952: 3945: 3938: 3931: 3924: 3917: 3910: 3903: 3896: 3889: 3882: 3879:Ork (folklore) 3875: 3868: 3861: 3854: 3847: 3840: 3837:Mephistopheles 3833: 3826: 3819: 3812: 3805: 3798: 3791: 3784: 3777: 3770: 3763: 3756: 3749: 3742: 3735: 3728: 3721: 3714: 3707: 3700: 3693: 3686: 3679: 3672: 3665: 3658: 3651: 3644: 3637: 3634:Ekke Nekkepenn 3630: 3623: 3616: 3609: 3602: 3595: 3588: 3581: 3574: 3567: 3560: 3553: 3546: 3539: 3532: 3525: 3518: 3511: 3508:Alp (folklore) 3504: 3496: 3494: 3490: 3489: 3481: 3478: 3477: 3470: 3469: 3462: 3455: 3447: 3438: 3437: 3435: 3434: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3398: 3396: 3395:other entities 3390: 3389: 3387: 3386: 3381: 3376: 3371: 3366: 3360: 3358: 3352: 3351: 3349: 3348: 3346:United Kingdom 3343: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3258: 3253: 3248: 3243: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3186: 3181: 3176: 3171: 3166: 3161: 3159:Czech Republic 3156: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3100: 3098: 3094: 3093: 3088: 3087: 3080: 3073: 3065: 3056: 3055: 3053: 3052: 3047: 3040: 3039: 3032: 3024: 3023: 3020: 3019: 3016: 3015: 3013: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2986: 2985: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2960: 2959: 2958: 2953: 2948: 2943: 2938: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2887: 2885: 2879: 2878: 2876: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2764: 2758: 2752: 2751: 2748: 2747: 2745: 2744: 2739: 2738: 2737: 2732: 2727: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2690:Stock exchange 2687: 2682: 2677: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2658: 2657: 2652: 2642: 2637: 2631: 2625: 2619: 2618: 2615: 2614: 2612: 2611: 2609:Federal decree 2606: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2590: 2589: 2584: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2543: 2542: 2532: 2531: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2501: 2500: 2490: 2485: 2479: 2473: 2467: 2466: 2463: 2462: 2459: 2458: 2456: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2403:Extreme points 2400: 2395: 2389: 2387: 2383: 2382: 2380: 2379: 2374: 2373: 2372: 2365:Municipalities 2362: 2356: 2355: 2354: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2217: 2215: 2209: 2208: 2206: 2205: 2203:Jura Mountains 2200: 2195: 2189: 2187: 2176: 2170: 2169: 2162: 2160: 2158: 2157: 2155:Historiography 2152: 2151: 2150: 2140: 2138:Modern history 2135: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2118:Napoleonic era 2115: 2110: 2105: 2104: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2068: 2062: 2060: 2054: 2053: 2048: 2045: 2044: 2033: 2032: 2025: 2018: 2010: 2003: 2002: 2000:. pp. 210–212. 1985: 1976: 1967: 1958: 1949: 1940: 1931: 1922: 1913: 1904: 1895: 1886: 1878:in the online 1850: 1830: 1813: 1790: 1767: 1755: 1746: 1737: 1712: 1687: 1678: 1669: 1660: 1643: 1634: 1622:Guerber, H. A. 1614: 1596:(1997, 1964). 1594:Hall, Manly P. 1586: 1577: 1568: 1559: 1550: 1541: 1532: 1520: 1508: 1486: 1466: 1440: 1431: 1405: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1359: 1354: 1352:Alpine culture 1348: 1346: 1343: 1342: 1341: 1328: 1325: 1317: 1316: 1307: 1304: 1303: 1302: 1291: 1280: 1273: 1258: 1247: 1240: 1229: 1218: 1207: 1196: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1178: 1177: 1158: 1140: 1114: 1111:Napoleonic era 1088: 1068: 1065: 1064: 1063: 1048:Saint Fridolin 1045: 1035: 1019: 1016: 1003: 1000: 999: 998: 988: 982: 976: 970: 960: 959: 958: 955:Père Fouettard 931: 925: 919: 909: 898: 884: 878: 864: 863:or south wind. 854: 847: 837: 807: 789: 771: 752: 733: 722: 710: 707: 706: 705: 700: 695: 680: 660: 657: 656: 655: 650: 640: 634: 631: 625: 620: 610: 609: 608: 588: 570:Kobern-Gondorf 561: 558: 540: 539: 537: 536: 529: 522: 514: 511: 510: 509: 508: 493: 492: 489: 488: 483: 478: 472: 466: 465: 464: 461: 460: 457: 456: 454:Heritage Sites 451: 446: 440: 434: 433: 432: 429: 428: 422: 421: 418: 417: 412: 406: 400: 399: 398: 395: 394: 388: 387: 381: 380: 377: 376: 370: 364: 363: 362: 359: 358: 355: 354: 349: 344: 343: 342: 332: 331: 330: 325: 316: 310: 309: 308: 305: 304: 298: 297: 291: 290: 280: 279: 273: 272: 266: 265: 260: 259: 257:Historiography 254: 253: 252: 242: 240:Modern history 237: 232: 227: 222: 220:Napoleonic era 217: 212: 207: 206: 205: 200: 195: 185: 180: 175: 170: 164: 163: 162: 156: 155: 154: 151: 150: 142: 141: 133: 132: 107:) is known as 45:Swiss folklore 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4568: 4557: 4554: 4553: 4551: 4541: 4531: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4518: 4515: 4501: 4497: 4494: 4490: 4489: 4487: 4483: 4476: 4472: 4469: 4465: 4462: 4458: 4455: 4451: 4448: 4444: 4441: 4437: 4434: 4430: 4427: 4423: 4420: 4416: 4413: 4409: 4408: 4406: 4402: 4395: 4391: 4388: 4384: 4381: 4377: 4374: 4370: 4367: 4363: 4360: 4356: 4353: 4349: 4346: 4342: 4339: 4335: 4332: 4328: 4325: 4321: 4318: 4317:Stauffacherin 4314: 4311: 4307: 4304: 4300: 4297: 4293: 4290: 4286: 4283: 4279: 4276: 4275:Princess Ilse 4272: 4269: 4265: 4262: 4258: 4255: 4251: 4248: 4244: 4241: 4237: 4234: 4230: 4227: 4223: 4220: 4216: 4213: 4209: 4206: 4202: 4199: 4195: 4192: 4188: 4185: 4181: 4178: 4174: 4171: 4167: 4164: 4160: 4157: 4153: 4150: 4146: 4143: 4139: 4136: 4132: 4129: 4125: 4122: 4118: 4115: 4111: 4108: 4104: 4101: 4097: 4094: 4090: 4087: 4083: 4080: 4076: 4073: 4069: 4066: 4062: 4059: 4055: 4052: 4048: 4045: 4041: 4038: 4034: 4031: 4027: 4024: 4020: 4019: 4017: 4013: 4006: 4002: 3999: 3995: 3992: 3988: 3985: 3981: 3978: 3974: 3971: 3967: 3964: 3960: 3957: 3953: 3950: 3946: 3943: 3939: 3936: 3932: 3929: 3925: 3922: 3918: 3915: 3911: 3908: 3904: 3901: 3897: 3894: 3893:Petermännchen 3890: 3887: 3883: 3880: 3876: 3873: 3869: 3866: 3862: 3859: 3855: 3852: 3848: 3845: 3841: 3838: 3834: 3831: 3827: 3824: 3820: 3817: 3813: 3810: 3806: 3803: 3799: 3796: 3792: 3789: 3785: 3782: 3778: 3775: 3774:King Goldemar 3771: 3768: 3764: 3761: 3760:Klabautermann 3757: 3754: 3750: 3747: 3743: 3740: 3736: 3733: 3729: 3726: 3722: 3719: 3715: 3712: 3708: 3705: 3701: 3698: 3694: 3691: 3687: 3684: 3680: 3677: 3673: 3670: 3666: 3663: 3659: 3656: 3652: 3649: 3645: 3642: 3638: 3635: 3631: 3628: 3624: 3621: 3617: 3614: 3610: 3607: 3603: 3600: 3596: 3593: 3589: 3586: 3582: 3579: 3575: 3572: 3568: 3565: 3561: 3558: 3554: 3551: 3547: 3544: 3540: 3537: 3533: 3530: 3526: 3523: 3519: 3516: 3512: 3509: 3505: 3502: 3498: 3497: 3495: 3491: 3487: 3486: 3479: 3475: 3468: 3463: 3461: 3456: 3454: 3449: 3448: 3445: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3407:Faroe Islands 3405: 3403: 3400: 3399: 3397: 3391: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3379:South Ossetia 3377: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3361: 3359: 3353: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3231:Liechtenstein 3229: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3101: 3099: 3095: 3086: 3081: 3079: 3074: 3072: 3067: 3066: 3063: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3042: 3037: 3033: 3030: 3026: 3025: 3021: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2984: 2981: 2980: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2961: 2957: 2954: 2952: 2949: 2947: 2944: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2933: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2888: 2886: 2884: 2880: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2765: 2762: 2759: 2757: 2753: 2743: 2740: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2722: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2656: 2655:Private banks 2653: 2651: 2648: 2647: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2636: 2633: 2632: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2620: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2579: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2547:Landsgemeinde 2545: 2541: 2538: 2537: 2536: 2533: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2515: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2499: 2498:Supreme Court 2496: 2495: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2480: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2468: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2390: 2388: 2384: 2378: 2375: 2371: 2368: 2367: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2357: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2223: 2222: 2219: 2218: 2216: 2214: 2210: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2198:Swiss Plateau 2196: 2194: 2191: 2190: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2171: 2166: 2156: 2153: 2149: 2146: 2145: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2128:Federal state 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2088: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2076:Early history 2074: 2072: 2069: 2067: 2064: 2063: 2061: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2031: 2026: 2024: 2019: 2017: 2012: 2011: 2008: 1999: 1995: 1989: 1980: 1971: 1962: 1953: 1944: 1935: 1926: 1917: 1908: 1899: 1890: 1883: 1882: 1877: 1871: 1865: 1859: 1854: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1834: 1826: 1825: 1817: 1809: 1808: 1802: 1794: 1786: 1785: 1779: 1771: 1762: 1760: 1750: 1741: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1716: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1691: 1682: 1673: 1664: 1657: 1653: 1647: 1638: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1618: 1611: 1610:0-89314-808-3 1607: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1590: 1581: 1572: 1563: 1554: 1545: 1536: 1527: 1525: 1515: 1513: 1504: 1499: 1495: 1493: 1491: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1470: 1455: 1454:Fricktal24.ch 1451: 1444: 1435: 1420: 1416: 1409: 1402: 1397: 1395: 1390: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1364: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1349: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1330: 1323: 1314: 1310: 1309: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1278: 1274: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1245: 1241: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1194: 1190: 1189: 1175: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1141: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1115: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1082: 1081:TeufelsbrĂĽcke 1079: 1078: 1073: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1022: 1021: 1015: 1008: 996: 992: 989: 986: 983: 980: 977: 974: 971: 968: 964: 963:Schnabelgeiss 961: 956: 952: 949: 945: 941: 937: 936: 935: 932: 929: 926: 923: 920: 917: 913: 910: 907: 902: 899: 896: 892: 888: 885: 882: 879: 876: 872: 868: 865: 862: 858: 855: 852: 848: 845: 841: 838: 835: 831: 827: 823: 819: 815: 811: 808: 805: 801: 797: 793: 790: 787: 783: 779: 775: 772: 769: 765: 761: 756: 753: 750: 746: 741: 737: 734: 731: 727: 723: 720: 716: 713: 712: 704: 701: 699: 696: 693: 689: 685: 681: 678: 674: 670: 666: 665:Bäregräubschi 663: 662: 654: 653:Unspunnenfest 651: 648: 644: 641: 638: 635: 632: 629: 626: 624: 621: 618: 614: 611: 606: 602: 599: 598: 596: 592: 589: 586: 582: 578: 577:Berchtoldstag 575: 574: 571: 566: 554: 550: 546: 535: 530: 528: 523: 521: 516: 515: 513: 512: 507: 497: 496: 495: 494: 487: 484: 482: 479: 477: 474: 473: 469: 463: 462: 455: 452: 450: 447: 445: 442: 441: 437: 431: 430: 427: 424: 423: 416: 413: 411: 408: 407: 403: 397: 396: 393: 390: 389: 386: 383: 382: 375: 372: 371: 367: 361: 360: 353: 350: 348: 345: 341: 338: 337: 336: 333: 329: 328:Protestantism 326: 324: 321: 320: 319:Christianity 318: 317: 313: 307: 306: 303: 300: 299: 296: 293: 292: 289: 285: 282: 281: 278: 275: 274: 271: 268: 267: 258: 255: 251: 248: 247: 246: 243: 241: 238: 236: 233: 231: 230:Federal state 228: 226: 223: 221: 218: 216: 213: 211: 208: 204: 201: 199: 196: 194: 191: 190: 189: 186: 184: 181: 179: 178:Early history 176: 174: 171: 169: 166: 165: 159: 153: 152: 148: 144: 143: 139: 135: 134: 130: 126: 125: 122: 120: 116: 112: 111: 106: 105:Folkloristics 101: 99: 95: 92: 88: 84: 80: 77: 73: 69: 64: 62: 58: 54: 50: 46: 39: 36: 32: 29:costume from 28: 23: 19: 4499: 4387:Wolfdietrich 4373:William Tell 4296:SchildbĂĽrger 4005:Wolpertinger 3970:Wiedergänger 3963:WeiĂźe Frauen 3914:Rhinemaidens 3662:Ewiger Jäger 3627:Easter Bunny 3599:Doppelgänger 3483:Folklore of 3482: 3384:Transnistria 2983:National Day 2920: 2906:Coat of arms 2896:Architecture 2863:Swiss people 2853:Prostitution 2823:Homelessness 2793:Demographics 2778:Conscription 2715:Trade unions 2650:Central bank 2535:Human rights 2488:Constitution 2213:Subdivisions 2148:list of wars 2050:Major topics 2049: 1993: 1988: 1979: 1970: 1961: 1952: 1943: 1934: 1925: 1916: 1907: 1898: 1889: 1879: 1857: 1853: 1833: 1823: 1816: 1805: 1793: 1782: 1770: 1749: 1740: 1727:pp. 24, 37. 1720: 1715: 1695: 1690: 1681: 1672: 1663: 1651: 1646: 1637: 1632:pp. 289–290. 1625: 1617: 1597: 1589: 1580: 1571: 1562: 1553: 1544: 1535: 1502: 1477: 1469: 1457:. Retrieved 1453: 1443: 1434: 1422:. Retrieved 1418: 1408: 1361: 1319: 1306:Franz Hohler 1295:Swiss people 1244:cuckoo clock 1211:dairy farmer 1161:Bruder Klaus 1149:against the 1125:Lake Lucerne 1091:William Tell 1050:, patron of 1013: 940:St. Nicholas 871:house spirit 792:Frost Giants 786:frost giants 768:weaponsmiths 730:Sechseläuten 703:Steinstossen 692:thanksgiving 669:Chöderchessi 628:Sechseläuten 623:SchĂĽtzenfest 481:Coat of arms 374:Architecture 250:list of wars 118: 108: 102: 98:Roman Empire 65: 44: 43: 18: 4540:Switzerland 4254:Peter Klaus 3998:Witte Wiwer 3928:Santa Claus 3900:Poltergeist 3844:Moss people 3781:King Laurin 3690:Feldgeister 3641:Elwetritsch 3422:Isle of Man 3357:recognition 3331:Switzerland 3266:Netherlands 2956:Röstigraben 2833:Immigration 2640:Agriculture 2514:Government 2398:Earthquakes 2123:Restoration 2108:Reformation 2071:Enlargement 2037:Switzerland 1424:28 December 1313:TotemĂĽgerli 1299:Alpine horn 1284:Charlemagne 1266:Arolla pine 1255:Fairy Queen 1237:Switzerland 1204:frost giant 1137:Unterwalden 1117:RĂĽtlischwur 1107:Restoration 991:Vogel Gryff 782:Fairy Queen 764:blacksmiths 749:Middle Ages 323:Catholicism 225:Restoration 210:Reformation 173:Enlargement 87:Gallo-Roman 53:Switzerland 4447:FreischĂĽtz 4324:Tannhäuser 4177:Hildebrand 4135:Gundomar I 4093:Friar Rush 3942:Tatzelwurm 3907:Rasselbock 3858:Nachzehrer 3851:Nachtkrapp 3823:Lutzelfrau 3732:Hinzelmann 3697:Frau Holle 3585:Christkind 3578:Changeling 3543:Belsnickel 3301:San Marino 3261:Montenegro 3241:Luxembourg 3221:Kazakhstan 3124:Azerbaijan 2963:Literature 2818:Healthcare 2803:Euthanasia 2783:Corruption 2695:Swiss made 2674:(currency) 2577:Parliament 2572:Neutrality 2193:Swiss Alps 2133:World wars 2096:RĂĽtli Oath 1733:0716608952 1708:0771015313 1658:pp. 80–81. 1484:pp. 66–76. 1459:6 February 1334:woodcarver 1270:Alpine poa 1233:golden age 1222:smoothbore 1028:Irish monk 1024:Saint Gall 973:Tatzelwurm 928:Samichlaus 881:Jack Frost 818:Paracelsus 814:elementals 800:avalanches 778:fairy tale 724:Böögg, or 613:Klausjagen 605:Rapperswil 597:carnival. 549:Almabtrieb 410:Television 385:Literature 235:World wars 198:RĂĽtli Oath 119:Volkskunde 110:Volkskunde 74:and later 61:GraubĂĽnden 4219:Lohengrin 3977:Wild Hunt 3767:Klagmuhme 3550:Bergmönch 3522:Aufhocker 3412:Gibraltar 3236:Lithuania 2931:Languages 2798:Education 2720:Transport 2662:Companies 2505:Elections 2443:Mountains 2423:Hydrology 2360:Districts 2174:Geography 2081:Roman era 1251:edelweiss 1200:avalanche 969:festival. 891:shielings 853:festival. 830:gold mine 822:landslide 804:fir trees 732:festival. 728:, of the 719:Wild Hunt 715:Berchtold 698:Schwingen 673:Simmental 585:Berchtold 560:Festivals 436:Monuments 340:Ahmadiyya 302:Festivals 284:Mythology 277:Languages 183:Roman era 121:in 1896. 76:Christian 4550:Category 4485:See also 4233:Nibelung 4149:Hannikel 4051:Brunhild 3984:Wild man 3921:RĂĽbezahl 3809:Lindworm 3711:Heimchen 3648:Erdhenne 3564:Bogeyman 3557:Bieresel 3536:Beerwolf 3515:Askafroa 3501:Alberich 3432:Svalbard 3417:Guernsey 3364:Abkhazia 3316:Slovenia 3311:Slovakia 3286:Portugal 3144:Bulgaria 3045:Category 2990:Religion 2926:Helvetia 2921:Folklore 2838:Pensions 2768:Abortion 2700:Taxation 2562:Military 2471:Politics 2418:Glaciers 2386:By topic 2066:Timeline 2041:articles 1624:(1899). 1476:(1920). 1369:Helvetia 1345:See also 1338:fir tree 1206:kinsmen. 1151:Habsburg 967:Ubersitz 944:switches 922:Perchten 916:Perchten 851:Ubersitz 840:Herwisch 745:Dragonet 726:bogeyman 684:lanterns 637:Ubersitz 591:Fasnacht 555:in 2019. 352:Hinduism 312:Religion 288:folklore 168:Timeline 129:a series 127:Part of 94:Helvetii 38:Carnival 27:Fasnacht 4528:Society 4514:Portals 4121:Gunther 3886:Perchta 3865:Nis Puk 3816:Lorelei 3802:Krampus 3746:Irrwurz 3739:Hödekin 3669:Fänggen 3655:Erlking 3529:Bahkauv 3341:Ukraine 3291:Romania 3251:Moldova 3209:Ireland 3204:Iceland 3199:Hungary 3189:Germany 3184:Georgia 3174:Finland 3169:Estonia 3164:Denmark 3149:Croatia 3134:Belgium 3129:Belarus 3119:Austria 3114:Armenia 3109:Andorra 3104:Albania 3029:Outline 3000:Symbols 2951:Romansh 2946:Italian 2911:Cuisine 2883:Culture 2868:Welfare 2848:Poverty 2843:Prisons 2756:Society 2710:Tourism 2645:Banking 2623:Economy 2428:Islands 2413:Forests 2393:Climate 2221:Cantons 2058:History 1875:Italian 1846:Wilhelm 1277:undines 1226:rifling 1186:Griffis 1002:Legends 995:Griffin 985:Undines 951:cantons 912:Perchta 887:Kobolds 774:Fairies 760:chamois 736:Dragons 688:turnips 659:Customs 581:Berchta 468:Symbols 449:Castles 347:Judaism 295:Cuisine 158:History 57:Romansh 25:Modern 4468:Vineta 4380:Witege 4310:Sigurd 4240:Ortnit 4128:Gudrun 4037:Attila 4015:People 3935:Schrat 3795:Kobold 3725:Hemann 3676:Fasolt 3493:Beings 3427:Jersey 3369:Kosovo 3336:Turkey 3326:Sweden 3306:Serbia 3296:Russia 3281:Poland 3276:Norway 3256:Monaco 3226:Latvia 3194:Greece 3179:France 3154:Cyprus 3050:Portal 2941:French 2936:German 2901:Cinema 2891:Anthem 2813:Health 2672:Franc 2667:Energy 2604:Voting 2493:Courts 2453:Rivers 2101:Growth 2039:  1869:French 1863:German 1731:  1706:  1608:  1288:dragon 1129:Schwyz 1052:Glarus 997:Bird") 875:kobold 810:Gnomes 755:Dwarfs 740:cooper 595:Lenten 415:Cinema 270:People 203:Growth 131:on the 91:Celtic 49:alpine 35:Lenten 4079:Faust 3956:Uhaml 3949:TĂĽrst 3704:GĂĽtel 3613:Drude 3402:Ă…land 3321:Spain 3246:Malta 3216:Italy 3036:Index 2995:Sport 2973:Music 2968:Media 2873:Women 2788:Crime 2448:Parks 2433:Lakes 2408:Fauna 1363:Heidi 1217:King. 1215:Dwarf 1193:fairy 1153:Duke 1121:RĂĽtli 1095:reeve 1085:Devil 1060:Baden 1026:, an 979:TĂĽrst 826:Plurs 426:Sport 402:Media 392:Music 335:Islam 83:Roman 72:Pagan 68:Swiss 31:Basel 2916:Flag 2735:road 2730:rail 2540:LGBT 1872:and 1860:in 1842:Tell 1729:ISBN 1704:ISBN 1606:ISBN 1461:2012 1426:2020 1311:The 1135:and 869:, a 861:Föhn 857:Imps 834:vein 796:Alps 766:and 667:and 553:Mels 476:Flag 286:and 85:and 2725:air 2552:Law 1262:Sun 1235:of 1133:Uri 1097:of 583:or 551:at 366:Art 4552:: 2351:ZH 2346:ZG 2341:VS 2336:VD 2331:UR 2326:TI 2321:TG 2316:SZ 2311:SO 2306:SH 2301:SG 2296:OW 2291:NW 2286:NE 2281:LU 2276:JU 2271:GR 2266:GL 2261:GE 2256:FR 2251:BS 2246:BL 2241:BE 2236:AR 2231:AG 2226:AI 1996:. 1866:, 1844:, 1804:. 1781:. 1758:^ 1723:. 1698:. 1654:. 1628:. 1600:. 1523:^ 1511:^ 1489:^ 1480:. 1452:. 1417:. 1393:^ 1131:, 1058:, 993:(" 4516:: 3466:e 3459:t 3452:v 3084:e 3077:t 3070:v 2029:e 2022:t 2015:v 1884:. 1735:. 1710:. 1612:. 1505:. 1463:. 1428:. 1246:. 1228:. 1113:. 1087:. 1044:. 788:. 751:. 721:. 675:( 649:. 619:. 607:. 587:. 533:e 526:t 519:v 40:.

Index


Fasnacht
Basel
Lenten
Carnival
alpine
Switzerland
Romansh
GraubĂĽnden
Swiss
Pagan
Christian
Germanic tribes
Roman
Gallo-Roman
Celtic
Helvetii
Roman Empire
Folkloristics
Volkskunde
Eduard Hoffmann-Krayer
a series
Culture of Switzerland

History
Timeline
Enlargement
Early history
Roman era
Old Confederacy

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