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Processing moved downward in the plant. Cattle and hogs were killed on the fifth floor and stored in coolers on the fifth and sixth floors. Hog carcasses were brought down to the fourth floor for cutting, then subjected to more specialized processes on lower floors. Cattle carcasses were processed
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The plant's footprint measured about 330 by 240 feet (100 by 75 m). The building was about 90 feet (25 m) high. The main portion consisted of six stories above a basement; five-story sections lay to the south and the northeast. The exterior walls consisted of concrete, insulated with cork
247:
The
Midland Packing Company in Sioux City was incorporated in 1918. A building in the Sioux City stockyards, designed by Chicago architectural firm Gardner and Lindberg, was constructed in 1918–19, at an estimated cost of $ 3 million. Packing operations begin in January 1920, and ceased in May 1920
223:
From 1917 to 1925, the convergence of several economic factors gave rise to a speculative bubble in meat-packing plants in the United States. Meat prices had risen significantly following the nation's entry into World War I, and it was believed that this increase had been produced by collusion among
303:
in 1980 and the general decline of the stockyards area. However, in 2004, a fire that began in an outdoor electrical transformer caused extensive damage to the building; at about the same time, a major leak developed in the roof. The owners declared themselves unable to maintain the building, and
228:
declined, driving investors to seek better returns; meat production appeared to offer this. The combination of these factors led to a number of speculative and downright fraudulent ventures, in which independent packing operations were established, shares were sold to unwary investors, and much of
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In 1938–39, a strike closed the plant for 119 days. A second strike in 1948 left the plant idle for 67 days. In 1949, an underground gas leak led to an explosion that killed 21 people, injured 91, and produced property damage of $ 1 million. The plant was remodeled and rebuilt between 1950 and
280:
In 1975, Sioux City businessman Kermit Lohry bought the building from Swift. He proceeded to convert it into an enclosed shopping mall, using much of the old equipment to decorate the area. The complex opened in 1976 under the name KD Stockyards
Station. By the late 1970s, it housed over 60
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In 2007, the city took ownership of the building. In 2010, it was demolished at a cost of over $ 3 million. The city put the vacated 5.5-acre (2.2 ha) parcel up for sale, marketing it for commercial use or light manufacturing. As of 2014, the site remained vacant.
251:
In 1921, Wilson & Co., a major
Chicago meatpacker, took an option on the plant, but did not exercise it. In 1924, the facility was sold at auction for $ 623,000 to Swift & Co., then the largest meatpacker in the world. Swift re-opened the plant in March 1924.
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Swift closed the facility in 1974, citing a design that did not meet current standards for packing plants. They moved their operations to a location south of the city, leaving much of the plant's equipment in place.
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the city declared it unsafe and unfit for occupancy, forcing the nearly 20 businesses to relocate. In 2006, teenaged arsonists used gasoline to start a fire on the fourth floor, further damaging the building.
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Fire and water damage in 2004 forced its closing, and the building was demolished in 2010. It was delisted from the
National Register of Historic Places in 2019.
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the major packers, who thus benefited from artificially high profits from the sale of meat products. In 1919, moreover, the market for
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in 1924, and continued to operate until 1974. It was then purchased by a Sioux City businessman and converted to an enclosed mall, the
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and faced with brick; to provide insulation and keep meat cool, portions of these walls were up to 30 inches (75 cm) thick.
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never progressed beyond the acquisition of a second-hand hog-scraping machine. The
Farmers' Mutual Packing Company operation in
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Four such operations were established in Iowa, and developed to various degrees. The
Associated Packing Company plant in
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went so far as to acquire a used building and paint its name on the door. The Corn Belt
Packing Company plant in
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on the first floor. Both pork and beef were shipped out via a loading dock at the east end of the building.
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2010-06-26. Retrieved 2015-09-29. In this article, Kermit Lohry's name is incorrectly spelled "Lowry".
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the money was transferred to company officers and politicians, after which the operation went bankrupt.
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388:"National Register of Historic Places Inventory--Nomination Form: Midland Packing Company"
8:
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Industrial buildings and structures on the
National Register of Historic Places in Iowa
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University and college buildings listed on the
National Register of Historic Places
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KD Station weathered a certain amount of adversity, including the opening of the
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National
Register of Historic Places listings in Woodbury County, Iowa
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List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
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Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & Pacific Combination Depot-Hornick
1288:
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Great Northern Railway Steam Locomotive No. 1355 and Tender 1451
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W.L. and Winnie (Woodfield) Belfrage Farmstead Historic District
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flooded, extensively damaging the plant, along with the nearby
196:, was built in 1918–19 as a speculative venture under the name
628:
565:"Sioux City stockyards redevelopment has success, setbacks".
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National Register of Historic Places in Sioux City, Iowa
1314:
Lewis System Armored Car and Detective Service Building
200:. After going into receivership, it was acquired by
268:
facilities, the railroad yards, and the stock pens.
1557:
Former National Register of Historic Places in Iowa
1547:
Former buildings and structures in Sioux City, Iowa
1209:
Albertson and Company-Rocklin Manufacturing Company
659:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
690:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state
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1434:Sioux City Central High School and Central Annex
1274:Florence Crittenton Home and Maternity Hospital
1082:National Register of Historic Places portal
1459:Sioux City Public Library (Smith Villa Branch)
530:"Teen sentenced to 10 years for role in fire".
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1469:Swedish Evangelical Lutheran Augustana Church
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584:"KD Station demolition to last until April".
432:"KD Station site cleared, future uncertain".
1582:Buildings and structures demolished in 2010
1528:List of National Historic Landmarks in Iowa
1464:Sioux City Public Library-North Side Branch
546:"Landmark Swift smokestack bites the dust".
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292:In 1979, the building was listed in the
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410:"History of Swift/KD Station building".
248:when the plant went into receivership.
1562:Industrial buildings completed in 1919
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1374:James P. Newton House and Maid Cottage
1152:George A. and Mary Tinkel Bailey House
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1344:Morningside College Historic District
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1567:Meat processing in the United States
1134:National Register of Historic Places
474:Nitzky, Joseph (February 10, 1977).
294:National Register of Historic Places
210:National Register of Historic Places
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13:
1510:Benson Archeological Site (13WD50)
1424:Simmons Hardware Company Warehouse
1294:Holy Trinity Greek Orthodox Church
1045:National Historic Preservation Act
592:2009-10-13. Retrieved 2015-09-29.
573:2014-05-25. Retrieved 2015-09-29.
554:2010-04-12. Retrieved 2015-09-29.
535:2007-11-30. Retrieved 2015-09-29.
520:2004-07-02. Retrieved 2015-09-29.
464:2005-03-06. Retrieved 2015-09-29.
418:2010-06-27. Retrieved 2015-09-29.
14:
1598:
476:"One man's meat packing plant..."
208:. The building was listed in the
182:Swift & Co. meatpacking plant
1439:Sioux City Fire Station Number 3
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456:"Former KD businesses relocate".
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1404:Arthur and Stella Sanford House
1279:Fourth Street Historic District
1587:2010 disestablishments in Iowa
1444:Sioux City Free Public Library
1409:Ben and Harriet Schulein House
1394:St. Boniface Historic District
1379:Julius and Anine Oversen House
998:Federated States of Micronesia
644:Architectural style categories
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1:
1284:Grandview Park Music Pavilion
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1449:Sioux City Linseed Oil Works
36:Formerly listed on the
18:United States historic place
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1577:1919 establishments in Iowa
1399:St. Thomas Episcopal Church
1389:Rose Hill Historic District
10:
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1494:Woodbury County Courthouse
1329:Mary Elizabeth Day Nursery
1050:Historic Preservation Fund
1029:American Legation, Morocco
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1429:Sioux City Baptist Church
1304:Dr. Van Buren Knott House
1244:Charles City College Hall
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1309:Leeds Junior High School
1234:Theophile Bruguier Cabin
972:Northern Mariana Islands
512:"KD Station red-tagged".
390:. Retrieved 2015-09-29.
194:Midwestern United States
1419:Sergeant Floyd Monument
1334:Midland Packing Company
1324:T.S. Martin and Company
1219:Atchison A. Ashby House
386:Bowers, M. H. (1978).
121:42.488305°N 96.383646°W
29:Midland Packing Company
967:Minor Outlying Islands
950:Lists by insular areas
664:Keeper of the Register
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1138:Woodbury County, Iowa
669:National Park Service
649:Contributing property
351:National Park Service
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276:KD Stockyards Station
206:KD Stockyards Station
198:Midland Packing Plant
126:42.488305; -96.383646
1359:Municipal Auditorium
1239:Elzy G. Burkam House
1024:District of Columbia
256:1952. In 1953, the
81:Location within Iowa
1369:New Orpheum Theatre
1349:Motor Mart Building
1214:Alhambra Apartments
544:Zerschling, Lynn.
533:Quad Cities Online.
479:Des Moines Register
430:Zerschling, Lynn.
408:Zerschling, Lynn.
301:Southern Hills Mall
117: /
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1354:Mount Sinai Temple
1269:H.H. Everist House
588:Sioux City Journal
569:Sioux City Journal
550:Sioux City Journal
516:Sioux City Journal
460:Sioux City Journal
436:Sioux City Journal
414:Sioux City Journal
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55:KD Station in 2005
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1384:John Peirce House
1249:Davidson Building
1224:Badgerow Building
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654:Historic district
582:Linck, Michele.
563:Dreeszen, Dave.
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158:Significant dates
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353:. March 7, 2019
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347:"Weekly List"
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1319:Martin Hotel
1299:Hubbard Park
1254:Dick's Diner
1229:Boston Block
896:South Dakota
886:Rhode Island
881:Pennsylvania
861:North Dakota
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489:– via
483:. Retrieved
481:. p. 20
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355:. Retrieved
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1259:Evans Block
1017:Other areas
977:Puerto Rico
811:Mississippi
726:Connecticut
258:Floyd River
124: /
100:Coordinates
1541:Categories
1202:Sioux City
926:Washington
846:New Mexico
841:New Jersey
716:California
333:References
234:Des Moines
186:Sioux City
112:96°23′01″W
109:42°29′18″N
1521:See also:
1503:Smithland
936:Wisconsin
901:Tennessee
806:Minnesota
781:Louisiana
288:2006 fire
238:Muscatine
212:in 1979.
1092:Category
921:Virginia
871:Oklahoma
851:New York
826:Nebraska
816:Missouri
801:Michigan
791:Maryland
776:Kentucky
756:Illinois
731:Delaware
721:Colorado
711:Arkansas
357:March 9,
152:79000952
90:Location
1170:Hornick
1038:Related
941:Wyoming
916:Vermont
821:Montana
761:Indiana
741:Georgia
736:Florida
706:Arizona
696:Alabama
242:Dubuque
219:History
192:in the
140:1918–19
876:Oregon
831:Nevada
771:Kansas
746:Hawaii
701:Alaska
637:Topics
266:Armour
262:Cudahy
1008:Palau
906:Texas
786:Maine
751:Idaho
137:Built
1526:and
962:Guam
911:Utah
866:Ohio
766:Iowa
487:2015
359:2019
264:and
190:Iowa
180:The
166:1979
1136:in
184:in
147:No.
1543::
445:^
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349:.
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361:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
